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On arm64, we can use the same kernel image as 1st kernel, but
we have to modify the entry point as well as segments' addresses
in the kernel's elf header in order to load them into correct places.
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Tested-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Tested-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Elf core header contains the information necessary for the coredump of
the 1st kernel, including its physcal memory layout as well as cpu register
states at the panic.
The segment is allocated inside the reserved memory of crash dump kernel.
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Tested-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Tested-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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The following regions need to be identified for later use:
a) memory regions which belong to the 1st kernel
b) usable memory reserved for crash dump kernel
We go through /proc/iomem to find out a) and b) which are marked
as "System RAM" and "Crash kernel", respectively.
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Tested-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Tested-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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EFAILED is defined "-1" and so we don't need to negate it as a return value.
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Tested-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Tested-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Due to the kernel patch, commit e7cd190385d1 ("arm64: mark reserved
memblock regions explicitly in iomem"), the current code will not be able
to identify the correct value of PHYS_OFFSET if some "reserved" memory
region, which is likely to be UEFI runtime services code/data, exists at
an address below the first "System RAM" regions.
This patch fixes this issue.
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Tested-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Tested-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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get_kernel_stext_sym() has been defined for both arm and i386. Other
architecture might need some other kernel symbol address. Therefore rewrite
this function as generic function to get any kernel symbol address.
More over, kallsyms is not arch specific representation, therefore have
common function for all arches.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
[created symbols.c]
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Tested-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Tested-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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The current kexec_iomem_for_each_line() counts up all the lines for which
a callback function returns zero(0) or positive, and otherwise it stops
further scanning.
This behavior is inconvenient in some cases. For instance, on arm64, we want
to count up "System RAM" entries, but need to skip "reserved" entries.
So this patch extends the semantics so that we will continue to scan
succeeding entries but not count lines for which a callback function
returns positive.
The current users of kexec_iomem_for_each_line(), arm, sh and x86, will not
be affected by this change because
* arm
The callback function only returns -1 or 0, and the return value of
kexec_iomem_for_each_line() will never be used.
* sh, x86
The callback function may return (-1 for sh,) 0 or 1, but always returns
1 once we have reached the maximum number of entries allowed.
Even so the current kexec_iomem_for_each_line() counts them up.
This change actually fixes this bug.
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Tested-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Tested-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Commit 2cf7cb9a "kexec: implemented XEN KEXEC STATUS to determine
if an image is loaded" added configure-time detection of the
kexec_status() call, but in doing so had the unintended side
effect of disabling support for Xen altogether due to the
missing HAVE_LIBXENCTRL=1. This corrects the broken behavior
while still maintaining the original intention of detecting
support for kexec_status() call.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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We got a problem on one SGI 64TB machine, the current kexec-tools
failed to work due to the insufficient ranges(MAX_MEMORY_RANGES)
allowed which is defined as 1024(less than the ranges on the machine).
The kcore header is insufficient due to the same reason as well.
To solve this, this patch simply doubles "MAX_MEMORY_RANGES" and
"KCORE_ELF_HEADERS_SIZE".
Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Frank Ramsay <frank.ramsay@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Enable compiling kexec-tools for ppc with -Werror=format-security.
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kukkonen <jussi.kukkonen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Fedora koji uses gcc version 7.0.1-0.12.fc27, and it generates a build
warning
kexec/arch/i386/kexec-elf-x86.c:299:3: error: format not a string
literal and no format arguments [-Werror=format-security]
die(error_msg);
^~~
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
error_msg can have a format specifier as well in string. In such cases,
if there is no other arguments for the format variable then code will
try to access a non existing argument. Therefore, use 1st argument as
format specifier for string print and pass error_msg as the string to be
printed.
While doing that,also use const qualifier before "char *error_msg".
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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MUSL doesn't support %L except for floating-point arguments; therefore,
%ll must be used instead with integer arguments.
Signed-off-by: Philip Prindeville <philipp@redfish-solutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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loff_t is guarded with _GNU_SOURCE on some C library implementations
e.g. musl since this type is not defined by POSIX. Define _GNU_SOURCE to
include this define, it should help compiling on musl while nothing
changes for glibc based systems since there _GNU_SOURCE is already
defined
Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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... and friends. Again, PPC never cared about the difference, while
ARM had to add an explicit cast to work around it, which we can remove
now.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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This was only ever used on PPC, where they are equivalent and we
never saw the resulting -Wpointer-sign warnings.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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We carefully avoid the realloc() API trap by *not* using the
'ptr = realloc(ptr, new_size)' idiom which can lead to leaks on
failure. Very commendable, even though all we're going to do is
exit() on failure so it wouldn't have mattered.
What *does* matter is that we then ask zlib to continue
decompression... just past the end of the *old* buffer that just
got freed. Oops.
Apparently nobody has *ever* tested this code by booting a uImage
with a compressed payload larger than 10MiB.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Currently, all the p_paddr of PT_LOAD headers are assigned to 0, which
is not correct and could be misleading, since 0 is a valid physical
address.
Upstream kernel commit "464920104bf7 /proc/kcore: update physical
address for kcore ram and text" fixed it and now invalid PT_LOAD is
assigned as -1.
kexec/arch/i386/crashdump-x86.c:get_kernel_vaddr_and_size() uses kcore
interface and so calls build_mem_phdrs() for kcore PT_LOAD headers.
This patch fixes build_mem_phdrs() to check if p_paddr is invalid.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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/proc/kallsyms
Kernel symbol page_offset_base could be unavailable when mm KASLR code is
not compiled in kernel. It's inappropriate to print out error message
when failed to search for page_offset_base from /proc/kallsyms. Seems now
there is not a way to find out if mm KASLR is compiled in or not. An
alternative approach is only printing out debug message in get_kernel_sym
if failed to search a expected kernel symbol.
Do it in this patch, a simple fix.
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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This patch adds the two generated files below to .gitignore.
purgatory/purgatory.map
purgatory/purgatory.ro.sym
Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Implement get_crash_kernel_load_range() in support of
print crash kernel region size option.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Implement get_crash_kernel_load_range() in support of
print crash kernel region size option.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Implement get_crash_kernel_load_range() in support of
print crash kernel region size option.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Implement get_crash_kernel_load_range() in support of
print crash kernel region size option.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Implement get_crash_kernel_load_range() in support of
print crash kernel region size option.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Provide stub get_crash_kernel_load_range() in support of
print crash kernel region size option.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Implement get_crash_kernel_load_range() in support of
print crash kernel region size option.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Provide stub get_crash_kernel_load_range() in support of
print crash kernel region size option.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Provide stub get_crash_kernel_load_range() in support of
print crash kernel region size option.
Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Implement get_crash_kernel_load_range() in support of
print crash kernel region size option.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Crash kernel region size is available via sysfs on Linux running on
bare metal. However, this does not work when Linux runs as Xen dom0.
In this case Xen crash kernel region size should be established using
__HYPERVISOR_kexec_op hypercall (Linux kernel kexec functionality does
not make a lot of sense in Xen dom0). Sadly hypercalls are not easily
accessible using shell scripts or something like that. Potentially we
can check "xl dmesg" output for crashkernel option but this is not nice.
So, let's add this functionality, for Linux running on bare metal and
as Xen dom0, to kexec-tools. This way kdump scripts may establish crash
kernel region size in one way regardless of platform. All burden of
platform detection lies on kexec-tools.
Figure (and unit) displayed by this new kexec-tools functionality is
the same as one taken from /sys/kernel/kexec_crash_size.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Instead of the scripts having to poke at various fields we can
provide that functionality via the -S parameter.
kexec_loaded/kexec_crash_loaded exposes Linux kernel kexec/crash
state. It does not say anything about Xen kexec/crash state. So,
we need a special approach to get the latter. Though for
compatibility we provide similar functionality in kexec-tools
for the former.
This change enables the --status or -S option to work either
with or without Xen.
Returns 0 if the payload is loaded. Can be used in combination
with -l or -p to get the state of the proper kexec image.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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On a newer UEFI based Qualcomm target the number of system ram regions
retrieved from /proc/iomem are ~40. So increasing the current hardcoded
values to 64 from 16.
Signed-off-by: Sameer Goel <sgoel@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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The number of program header table entries (e_phnum) is an Elf64_Half,
which is a 16-bit entity, i.e. the limit is 65534 entries (one entry is
reserved for NOTE). This is a hard limit, defined by the ELF standard.
It is possible that more LMBs (Logical Memory Blocks) are needed to
represent all RAM on some machines, and this field overflows, causing
an incomplete /proc/vmcore file.
This has actually happened on a machine with 31TB of RAM and an LMB size
of 256MB.
However, since there is usually no memory hole between adjacent LMBs, the
map can be "compressed", combining multiple adjacent into a single LOAD
segment.
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Add .git to version so it doesn't look like a release.
This is just so when people build code from git it can
be identified as such from the version string.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Header files should be added to the distribution but not
used to derive targets for compilation. In this an attempt was
made to build iomem.o, but iomem.c does not exist so this fails.
Fixes: 1574ff1aae4f ("arm: include phys_to_virt.h and iomem.h in distribution")
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
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The ehdr parameter of machine_apply_elf_rel() is used.
This resolves a build regression.
Fixes: 4a2ae3a39c64 ("Pass struct mem_sym into machine_apply_elf_rel()")
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
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The initrd doesn't need to be aligend to 1 GB, which breaks kexec for system with
RAM <= 1 GB. Instead the memory size between the kernel start rounded down to 1 GB
and the end of the initrd rounded up to 1 GB can't be bigger then 32 GB.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Brugger <mbrugger@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Use kexec's existing infrastrucutre for supporting initrd loading.
The initrd image is loaded into a buffer after the dtb and its details
passed through the device tree, so it's supported on newer platforms
that make use of the device tree passed from kexec.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Kexec for MIPS currently does not support loading devicetrees, unless
they are embedded in the kernel elf file.
Add an option to either pass a new dtb file or - if not specified - to
be generated from existing device tree on the device. As new generic
platforms require a dtb to be passed separately this is required for
such platforms and will be ignored by the kernel otherwise.
Generic kexec infrastructure for dtb support is used.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Elf header for crashdump has until now been hardcoded as big-endian.
Change that to use the native endianness for the compile target so that
the crashdumps are generated properly for each CPU type.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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At the moment only commandline handling is implemented and there is
nothing elf-specific about it, so all of the commandline parsing logic
can be moved to common arch code.
getopt() options are moved to KEXEC_ARCH_OPTIONS macro (as many
platforms currently do) to avoid unnecessary duplication.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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