Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Improve performance in gendwarfksyms

 - Remove deprecated EXTRA_*FLAGS and KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS

 - Support CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL for ARCH=um

 - Use more relative paths to sources files for better reproducibility

 - Support the loong64 Debian architecture

 - Add Kbuild bash completion

 - Introduce intermediate vmlinux.unstripped for architectures that need
   static relocations to be stripped from the final vmlinux

 - Fix versioning in Debian packages for -rc releases

 - Treat missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() as an error

 - Convert Nios2 Makefiles to use the generic rule for built-in DTB

 - Add debuginfo support to the RPM package

* tag 'kbuild-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (40 commits)
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: build a debuginfo RPM
  kconfig: merge_config: use an empty file as initfile
  nios2: migrate to the generic rule for built-in DTB
  rust: kbuild: skip `--remap-path-prefix` for `rustdoc`
  kbuild: pacman-pkg: hardcode module installation path
  kbuild: deb-pkg: don't set KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION unconditionally
  modpost: require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  kbuild: make all file references relative to source root
  x86: drop unnecessary prefix map configuration
  kbuild: deb-pkg: add comment about future removal of KDEB_COMPRESS
  kbuild: Add a help message for "headers"
  kbuild: deb-pkg: remove "version" variable in mkdebian
  kbuild: deb-pkg: fix versioning for -rc releases
  Documentation/kbuild: Fix indentation in modules.rst example
  x86: Get rid of Makefile.postlink
  kbuild: Create intermediate vmlinux build with relocations preserved
  kbuild: Introduce Kconfig symbol for linking vmlinux with relocations
  kbuild: link-vmlinux.sh: Make output file name configurable
  kbuild: do not generate .tmp_vmlinux*.map when CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP=y
  Revert "kheaders: Ignore silly-rename files"
  ...

62 files changed, 890 insertions, 350 deletions

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 5937c74d3dc1..f2f63e47fb88 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ modules.order
 /vmlinux.32
 /vmlinux.map
 /vmlinux.symvers
+/vmlinux.unstripped
 /vmlinux-gdb.py
 /vmlinuz
 /System.map
diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/checkpatch.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/checkpatch.rst
index abb3ff682076..76bd0ddb0041 100644
--- a/Documentation/dev-tools/checkpatch.rst
+++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/checkpatch.rst
@@ -342,24 +342,6 @@ API usage
 
     See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/RCU/whatisRCU.html#full-list-of-rcu-apis
 
-  **DEPRECATED_VARIABLE**
-    EXTRA_{A,C,CPP,LD}FLAGS are deprecated and should be replaced by the new
-    flags added via commit f77bf01425b1 ("kbuild: introduce ccflags-y,
-    asflags-y and ldflags-y").
-
-    The following conversion scheme maybe used::
-
-      EXTRA_AFLAGS    ->  asflags-y
-      EXTRA_CFLAGS    ->  ccflags-y
-      EXTRA_CPPFLAGS  ->  cppflags-y
-      EXTRA_LDFLAGS   ->  ldflags-y
-
-    See:
-
-      1. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20070930191054.GA15876@uranus.ravnborg.org/
-      2. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1313384834-24433-12-git-send-email-lacombar@gmail.com/
-      3. https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/kbuild/makefiles.html#compilation-flags
-
   **DEVICE_ATTR_FUNCTIONS**
     The function names used in DEVICE_ATTR is unusual.
     Typically, the store and show functions are used with <attr>_store and
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/bash-completion.rst b/Documentation/kbuild/bash-completion.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2b52dbcd0933
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/bash-completion.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+==========================
+Bash completion for Kbuild
+==========================
+
+The kernel build system is written using Makefiles, and Bash completion
+for the `make` command is available through the `bash-completion`_ project.
+
+However, the Makefiles for the kernel build are complex. The generic completion
+rules for the `make` command do not provide meaningful suggestions for the
+kernel build system, except for the options of the `make` command itself.
+
+To enhance completion for various variables and targets, the kernel source
+includes its own completion script at `scripts/bash-completion/make`.
+
+This script provides additional completions when working within the kernel tree.
+Outside the kernel tree, it defaults to the generic completion rules for the
+`make` command.
+
+Prerequisites
+=============
+
+The script relies on helper functions provided by `bash-completion`_ project.
+Please ensure it is installed on your system. On most distributions, you can
+install the `bash-completion` package through the standard package manager.
+
+How to use
+==========
+
+You can source the script directly::
+
+  $ source scripts/bash-completion/make
+
+Or, you can copy it into the search path for Bash completion scripts.
+For example::
+
+  $ mkdir -p ~/.local/share/bash-completion/completions
+  $ cp scripts/bash-completion/make ~/.local/share/bash-completion/completions/
+
+Details
+=======
+
+The additional completion for Kbuild is enabled in the following cases:
+
+ - You are in the root directory of the kernel source.
+ - You are in the top-level build directory created by the O= option
+   (checked via the `source` symlink pointing to the kernel source).
+ - The -C make option specifies the kernel source or build directory.
+ - The -f make option specifies a file in the kernel source or build directory.
+
+If none of the above are met, it falls back to the generic completion rules.
+
+The completion supports:
+
+  - Commonly used targets, such as `all`, `menuconfig`, `dtbs`, etc.
+  - Make (or environment) variables, such as `ARCH`, `LLVM`, etc.
+  - Single-target builds (`foo/bar/baz.o`)
+  - Configuration files (`*_defconfig` and `*.config`)
+
+Some variables offer intelligent behavior. For instance, `CROSS_COMPILE=`
+followed by a TAB displays installed toolchains. The list of defconfig files
+shown depends on the value of the `ARCH=` variable.
+
+.. _bash-completion: https://github.com/scop/bash-completion/
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/index.rst b/Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
index e82af05cd652..3731ab22bfe7 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ Kernel Build System
     llvm
     gendwarfksyms
 
+    bash-completion
+
 .. only::  subproject and html
 
    Indices
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.rst b/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.rst
index 2619fdf56e68..a91abb8f6840 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.rst
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.rst
@@ -194,16 +194,6 @@ applicable everywhere (see syntax).
   ability to hook into a secondary subsystem while allowing the user to
   configure that subsystem out without also having to unset these drivers.
 
-  Note: If the combination of FOO=y and BAZ=m causes a link error,
-  you can guard the function call with IS_REACHABLE()::
-
-	foo_init()
-	{
-		if (IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_BAZ))
-			baz_register(&foo);
-		...
-	}
-
   Note: If the feature provided by BAZ is highly desirable for FOO,
   FOO should imply not only BAZ, but also its dependency BAR::
 
@@ -588,7 +578,9 @@ uses the slightly counterintuitive::
 	depends on BAR || !BAR
 
 This means that there is either a dependency on BAR that disallows
-the combination of FOO=y with BAR=m, or BAR is completely disabled.
+the combination of FOO=y with BAR=m, or BAR is completely disabled. The BAR
+module must provide all the stubs for !BAR case.
+
 For a more formalized approach if there are multiple drivers that have
 the same dependency, a helper symbol can be used, like::
 
@@ -599,6 +591,21 @@ the same dependency, a helper symbol can be used, like::
   config BAR_OPTIONAL
 	def_tristate BAR || !BAR
 
+Much less favorable way to express optional dependency is IS_REACHABLE() within
+the module code, useful for example when the module BAR does not provide
+!BAR stubs::
+
+	foo_init()
+	{
+		if (IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_BAR))
+			bar_register(&foo);
+		...
+	}
+
+IS_REACHABLE() is generally discouraged, because the code will be silently
+discarded, when CONFIG_BAR=m and this code is built-in. This is not what users
+usually expect when enabling BAR as module.
+
 Kconfig recursive dependency limitations
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst
index d36519f194dc..3b9a8bc671e2 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst
@@ -318,9 +318,6 @@ ccflags-y, asflags-y and ldflags-y
   These three flags apply only to the kbuild makefile in which they
   are assigned. They are used for all the normal cc, as and ld
   invocations happening during a recursive build.
-  Note: Flags with the same behaviour were previously named:
-  EXTRA_CFLAGS, EXTRA_AFLAGS and EXTRA_LDFLAGS.
-  They are still supported but their usage is deprecated.
 
   ccflags-y specifies options for compiling with $(CC).
 
@@ -670,6 +667,20 @@ cc-cross-prefix
             endif
     endif
 
+$(RUSTC) support functions
+--------------------------
+
+rustc-min-version
+  rustc-min-version tests if the value of $(CONFIG_RUSTC_VERSION) is greater
+  than or equal to the provided value and evaluates to y if so.
+
+  Example::
+
+    rustflags-$(call rustc-min-version, 108500) := -Cfoo
+
+  In this example, rustflags-y will be assigned the value -Cfoo if
+  $(CONFIG_RUSTC_VERSION) is >= 1.85.0.
+
 $(LD) support functions
 -----------------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst b/Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst
index a42f00d8cb90..d0703605bfa4 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ Several Subdirectories
 		|	|__ include
 		|	    |__ hardwareif.h
 		|__ include
-		|__ complex.h
+			|__ complex.h
 
 	To build the module complex.ko, we then need the following
 	kbuild file::
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/reproducible-builds.rst b/Documentation/kbuild/reproducible-builds.rst
index f2dcc39044e6..a7762486c93f 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/reproducible-builds.rst
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/reproducible-builds.rst
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@ The kernel embeds the building user and host names in
 `KBUILD_BUILD_USER and KBUILD_BUILD_HOST`_ variables.  If you are
 building from a git commit, you could use its committer address.
 
-Absolute filenames
-------------------
-
-When the kernel is built out-of-tree, debug information may include
-absolute filenames for the source files.  This must be overridden by
-including the ``-fdebug-prefix-map`` option in the `KCFLAGS`_ variable.
-
-Depending on the compiler used, the ``__FILE__`` macro may also expand
-to an absolute filename in an out-of-tree build.  Kbuild automatically
-uses the ``-fmacro-prefix-map`` option to prevent this, if it is
-supported.
-
-The Reproducible Builds web site has more information about these
-`prefix-map options`_.
-
 Generated files in source packages
 ----------------------------------
 
@@ -131,7 +116,5 @@ See ``scripts/setlocalversion`` for details.
 
 .. _KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP: kbuild.html#kbuild-build-timestamp
 .. _KBUILD_BUILD_USER and KBUILD_BUILD_HOST: kbuild.html#kbuild-build-user-kbuild-build-host
-.. _KCFLAGS: kbuild.html#kcflags
-.. _prefix-map options: https://reproducible-builds.org/docs/build-path/
 .. _Reproducible Builds project: https://reproducible-builds.org/
 .. _SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH: https://reproducible-builds.org/docs/source-date-epoch/
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 349ec6815ff7..96b827049501 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -12850,6 +12850,7 @@ F:	Makefile
 F:	scripts/*vmlinux*
 F:	scripts/Kbuild*
 F:	scripts/Makefile*
+F:	scripts/bash-completion/
 F:	scripts/basic/
 F:	scripts/clang-tools/
 F:	scripts/dummy-tools/
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index d138b17b8840..e55726a71d95 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -151,9 +151,6 @@ endif
 
 export KBUILD_EXTMOD
 
-# backward compatibility
-KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN ?= $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS)
-
 ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line")
   KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN := $(W)
 endif
@@ -928,6 +925,9 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER)
 endif
 endif
 
+# Explicitly clear padding bits during variable initialization
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fzero-init-padding-bits=all)
+
 # While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces unreachable stack probes
 # for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Disable it for all compilers.
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-clash-protection)
@@ -1070,7 +1070,8 @@ endif
 
 # change __FILE__ to the relative path to the source directory
 ifdef building_out_of_srctree
-KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srcroot)/=)
+KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-ffile-prefix-map=$(srcroot)/=)
+KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += --remap-path-prefix=$(srcroot)/=
 endif
 
 # include additional Makefiles when needed
@@ -1122,6 +1123,10 @@ ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=$(CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL)
 endif
 
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_VMLINUX_NEEDS_RELOCS),)
+LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= --emit-relocs --discard-none
+endif
+
 # Align the bit size of userspace programs with the kernel
 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
@@ -1364,9 +1369,12 @@ hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
 
 PHONY += headers
 headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
-	$(if $(filter um, $(SRCARCH)), $(error Headers not exportable for UML))
+ifdef HEADER_ARCH
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile HEADER_ARCH= SRCARCH=$(HEADER_ARCH) headers
+else
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
+endif
 
 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
 prepare: headers
@@ -1564,7 +1572,7 @@ endif # CONFIG_MODULES
 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
 CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux.symvers modules-only.symvers \
 	       modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps \
-	       modules.builtin.ranges vmlinux.o.map \
+	       modules.builtin.ranges vmlinux.o.map vmlinux.unstripped \
 	       compile_commands.json rust/test \
 	       rust-project.json .vmlinux.objs .vmlinux.export.c \
                .builtin-dtbs-list .builtin-dtb.S
@@ -1667,7 +1675,8 @@ help:
 	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
 	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
 	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
-	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
+	@echo  '  headers	  - Build ready-to-install UAPI headers in usr/include'
+	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel UAPI headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
 	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
 	 echo  ''
 	@echo  'Static analysers:'
diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
index 9f6eb09ef12d..b0adb665041f 100644
--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -1699,6 +1699,13 @@ config ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
 	  Architectures that select this option can run floating-point code in
 	  the kernel, as described in Documentation/core-api/floating-point.rst.
 
+config ARCH_VMLINUX_NEEDS_RELOCS
+	bool
+	help
+	  Whether the architecture needs vmlinux to be built with static
+	  relocations preserved. This is used by some architectures to
+	  construct bespoke relocation tables for KASLR.
+
 source "kernel/gcov/Kconfig"
 
 source "scripts/gcc-plugins/Kconfig"
diff --git a/arch/arm64/Makefile b/arch/arm64/Makefile
index 2b25d671365f..1d5dfcd1c13e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/Makefile
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU) \
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, psabi)
 KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(compat_vdso)
 
-ifeq ($(call test-ge, $(CONFIG_RUSTC_VERSION), 108500),y)
+ifeq ($(call rustc-min-version, 108500),y)
 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += --target=aarch64-unknown-none-softfloat
 else
 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += --target=aarch64-unknown-none -Ctarget-feature="-neon"
diff --git a/arch/mips/Kconfig b/arch/mips/Kconfig
index 85928260863b..fc0772c1bad4 100644
--- a/arch/mips/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/mips/Kconfig
@@ -2618,6 +2618,7 @@ config RELOCATABLE
 		   CPU_MIPS32_R6 || CPU_MIPS64_R6 || \
 		   CPU_P5600 || CAVIUM_OCTEON_SOC || \
 		   CPU_LOONGSON64
+	select ARCH_VMLINUX_NEEDS_RELOCS
 	help
 	  This builds a kernel image that retains relocation information
 	  so it can be loaded someplace besides the default 1MB.
diff --git a/arch/mips/Makefile b/arch/mips/Makefile
index be8cb44a89fd..d9057e29bc62 100644
--- a/arch/mips/Makefile
+++ b/arch/mips/Makefile
@@ -100,10 +100,6 @@ LDFLAGS_vmlinux			+= -G 0 -static -n -nostdlib
 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE		+= -mlong-calls
 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE		+= -mlong-calls
 
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE),y)
-LDFLAGS_vmlinux			+= --emit-relocs
-endif
-
 cflags-y += -ffreestanding
 
 cflags-$(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN)		+= -EB
diff --git a/arch/mips/Makefile.postlink b/arch/mips/Makefile.postlink
index 6cfdc149d3bc..ea0add7d56b2 100644
--- a/arch/mips/Makefile.postlink
+++ b/arch/mips/Makefile.postlink
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ quiet_cmd_relocs = RELOCS  $@
 
 # `@true` prevents complaint when there is nothing to be done
 
-vmlinux: FORCE
+vmlinux vmlinux.unstripped: FORCE
 	@true
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON3_WORKAROUNDS),y)
 	$(call if_changed,ls3_llsc)
diff --git a/arch/nios2/Kbuild b/arch/nios2/Kbuild
index fc2952edd2de..fa64c5954b20 100644
--- a/arch/nios2/Kbuild
+++ b/arch/nios2/Kbuild
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 
-obj-y += kernel/ mm/ platform/ boot/dts/
+obj-y += kernel/ mm/ platform/
 
 # for cleaning
 subdir- += boot
diff --git a/arch/nios2/boot/dts/Makefile b/arch/nios2/boot/dts/Makefile
index 1a2e8996bec7..1b8f41c4154f 100644
--- a/arch/nios2/boot/dts/Makefile
+++ b/arch/nios2/boot/dts/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
-obj-y := $(patsubst %.dts,%.dtb.o,$(CONFIG_NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE))
+dtb-y := $(addsuffix .dtb, $(CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB_NAME))
 
-dtb-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS) := $(patsubst $(src)/%.dts,%.dtb, $(wildcard $(src)/*.dts))
+dtb-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS) += $(patsubst $(src)/%.dts,%.dtb, $(wildcard $(src)/*.dts))
diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/prom.c b/arch/nios2/kernel/prom.c
index db049249766f..4f8c14da6490 100644
--- a/arch/nios2/kernel/prom.c
+++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/prom.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ void __init early_init_devtree(void *params)
 	}
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE_BOOL
+#ifdef CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB
 	if (be32_to_cpu((__be32) *dtb) == OF_DT_HEADER)
 		params = (void *)__dtb_start;
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/nios2/platform/Kconfig.platform b/arch/nios2/platform/Kconfig.platform
index e849daff6fd1..c75cadd92388 100644
--- a/arch/nios2/platform/Kconfig.platform
+++ b/arch/nios2/platform/Kconfig.platform
@@ -35,19 +35,20 @@ config NIOS2_DTB_PHYS_ADDR
 	help
 	  Physical address of a dtb blob.
 
-config NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE_BOOL
+config BUILTIN_DTB
 	bool "Compile and link device tree into kernel image"
 	depends on !COMPILE_TEST
+	select GENERIC_BUILTIN_DTB
 	help
 	  This allows you to specify a dts (device tree source) file
 	  which will be compiled and linked into the kernel image.
 
-config NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE
-	string "Device tree source file"
-	depends on NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE_BOOL
+config BUILTIN_DTB_NAME
+	string "Built-in device tree name"
+	depends on BUILTIN_DTB
 	default ""
 	help
-	  Absolute path to the device tree source (dts) file describing your
+	  Relative path to the device tree without suffix describing your
 	  system.
 
 comment "Nios II instructions"
diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
index 1fd197afd2f7..bbec87b79309 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -1108,6 +1108,7 @@ config RELOCATABLE
 	bool "Build a relocatable kernel"
 	depends on !XIP_KERNEL
 	select MODULE_SECTIONS if MODULES
+	select ARCH_VMLINUX_NEEDS_RELOCS
 	help
           This builds a kernel as a Position Independent Executable (PIE),
           which retains all relocation metadata required to relocate the
diff --git a/arch/riscv/Makefile b/arch/riscv/Makefile
index 600df90bc141..539d2aef5cab 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/Makefile
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 LDFLAGS_vmlinux := -z norelro
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE),y)
-	LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -shared -Bsymbolic -z notext --emit-relocs
+	LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -shared -Bsymbolic -z notext
 	KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fPIE
 endif
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE),y)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/Makefile.postlink b/arch/riscv/Makefile.postlink
index 6b0580949b6a..0e4cf8ad2f14 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Makefile.postlink
+++ b/arch/riscv/Makefile.postlink
@@ -10,26 +10,17 @@ __archpost:
 
 -include include/config/auto.conf
 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
-include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.lib
 
 quiet_cmd_relocs_check = CHKREL  $@
 cmd_relocs_check = 							\
 	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/arch/riscv/tools/relocs_check.sh "$(OBJDUMP)" "$(NM)" "$@"
 
-ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
-quiet_cmd_cp_vmlinux_relocs = CPREL   vmlinux.relocs
-cmd_cp_vmlinux_relocs = cp vmlinux vmlinux.relocs
-
-endif
-
 # `@true` prevents complaint when there is nothing to be done
 
-vmlinux: FORCE
+vmlinux vmlinux.unstripped: FORCE
 	@true
 ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
 	$(call if_changed,relocs_check)
-	$(call if_changed,cp_vmlinux_relocs)
-	$(call if_changed,strip_relocs)
 endif
 
 clean:
diff --git a/arch/riscv/boot/Makefile b/arch/riscv/boot/Makefile
index b25d524ce5eb..bfc3d0b75b9b 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/boot/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/boot/Makefile
@@ -32,10 +32,7 @@ $(obj)/xipImage: vmlinux FORCE
 endif
 
 ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
-vmlinux.relocs: vmlinux
-	@ (! [ -f vmlinux.relocs ] && echo "vmlinux.relocs can't be found, please remove vmlinux and try again") || true
-
-$(obj)/Image: vmlinux.relocs FORCE
+$(obj)/Image: vmlinux.unstripped FORCE
 else
 $(obj)/Image: vmlinux FORCE
 endif
diff --git a/arch/s390/Kconfig b/arch/s390/Kconfig
index 44771eef8c05..db8161ebb43c 100644
--- a/arch/s390/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/s390/Kconfig
@@ -631,6 +631,7 @@ endchoice
 
 config RELOCATABLE
 	def_bool y
+	select ARCH_VMLINUX_NEEDS_RELOCS
 	help
 	  This builds a kernel image that retains relocation information
 	  so it can be loaded at an arbitrary address.
diff --git a/arch/s390/Makefile b/arch/s390/Makefile
index fd3b70d9aab1..b06dc53bfed5 100644
--- a/arch/s390/Makefile
+++ b/arch/s390/Makefile
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE += -fPIC
 KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -m64
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -m64
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fPIC
-LDFLAGS_vmlinux	:= $(call ld-option,-no-pie) --emit-relocs --discard-none
+LDFLAGS_vmlinux	:= $(call ld-option,-no-pie)
 extra_tools	:= relocs
 aflags_dwarf	:= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
 KBUILD_AFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR := $(CLANG_FLAGS) -m64 -D__ASSEMBLY__
diff --git a/arch/s390/Makefile.postlink b/arch/s390/Makefile.postlink
index 1ae5478cd6ac..c2b737500a91 100644
--- a/arch/s390/Makefile.postlink
+++ b/arch/s390/Makefile.postlink
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ __archpost:
 
 -include include/config/auto.conf
 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
-include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.lib
 
 CMD_RELOCS=arch/s390/tools/relocs
 OUT_RELOCS = arch/s390/boot
@@ -20,9 +19,8 @@ quiet_cmd_relocs = RELOCS  $(OUT_RELOCS)/relocs.S
 	mkdir -p $(OUT_RELOCS); \
 	$(CMD_RELOCS) $@ > $(OUT_RELOCS)/relocs.S
 
-vmlinux: FORCE
+vmlinux.unstripped: FORCE
 	$(call cmd,relocs)
-	$(call cmd,strip_relocs)
 
 clean:
 	@rm -f $(OUT_RELOCS)/relocs.S
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 85ba2e187571..4b9f378e05f6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -2138,6 +2138,7 @@ config RANDOMIZE_BASE
 config X86_NEED_RELOCS
 	def_bool y
 	depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE || (X86_32 && RELOCATABLE)
+	select ARCH_VMLINUX_NEEDS_RELOCS
 
 config PHYSICAL_ALIGN
 	hex "Alignment value to which kernel should be aligned"
diff --git a/arch/x86/Makefile b/arch/x86/Makefile
index 27efe2dc2aa8..594723005d95 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/Makefile
@@ -245,12 +245,6 @@ endif
 
 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -m elf_$(UTS_MACHINE)
 
-ifdef CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS
-LDFLAGS_vmlinux := --emit-relocs --discard-none
-else
-LDFLAGS_vmlinux :=
-endif
-
 #
 # The 64-bit kernel must be aligned to 2MB.  Pass -z max-page-size=0x200000 to
 # the linker to force 2MB page size regardless of the default page size used
diff --git a/arch/x86/Makefile.postlink b/arch/x86/Makefile.postlink
deleted file mode 100644
index 8b8a68162c94..000000000000
--- a/arch/x86/Makefile.postlink
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-# ===========================================================================
-# Post-link x86 pass
-# ===========================================================================
-#
-# 1. Separate relocations from vmlinux into vmlinux.relocs.
-# 2. Strip relocations from vmlinux.
-
-PHONY := __archpost
-__archpost:
-
--include include/config/auto.conf
-include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
-include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.lib
-
-CMD_RELOCS = arch/x86/tools/relocs
-OUT_RELOCS = arch/x86/boot/compressed
-quiet_cmd_relocs = RELOCS  $(OUT_RELOCS)/$@.relocs
-      cmd_relocs = \
-	mkdir -p $(OUT_RELOCS); \
-	$(CMD_RELOCS) $@ > $(OUT_RELOCS)/$@.relocs; \
-	$(CMD_RELOCS) --abs-relocs $@
-
-# `@true` prevents complaint when there is nothing to be done
-
-vmlinux: FORCE
-	@true
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS),y)
-	$(call cmd,relocs)
-	$(call cmd,strip_relocs)
-endif
-
-clean:
-	@rm -f $(OUT_RELOCS)/vmlinux.relocs
-
-PHONY += FORCE clean
-
-FORCE:
-
-.PHONY: $(PHONY)
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/Makefile b/arch/x86/boot/Makefile
index 8589471b65a1..81f55da81967 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/Makefile
@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ targets += cpustr.h
 
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	:= $(REALMODE_CFLAGS) -D_SETUP
 KBUILD_AFLAGS	:= $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__
-KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CONFIG_CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH)
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
index 2eb63536c5d0..fdbce022db55 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-stack-protector
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS
 # Disable relocation relaxation in case the link is not PIE.
@@ -117,9 +116,12 @@ $(obj)/vmlinux.bin: vmlinux FORCE
 
 targets += $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,$(vmlinux-objs-y)) vmlinux.bin.all vmlinux.relocs
 
-# vmlinux.relocs is created by the vmlinux postlink step.
-$(obj)/vmlinux.relocs: vmlinux
-	@true
+CMD_RELOCS = arch/x86/tools/relocs
+quiet_cmd_relocs = RELOCS  $@
+      cmd_relocs = $(CMD_RELOCS) $< > $@;$(CMD_RELOCS) --abs-relocs $<
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.relocs: vmlinux.unstripped FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,relocs)
 
 vmlinux.bin.all-y := $(obj)/vmlinux.bin
 vmlinux.bin.all-$(CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS) += $(obj)/vmlinux.relocs
diff --git a/kernel/gen_kheaders.sh b/kernel/gen_kheaders.sh
index 00529c81cc40..c9e5dc068e85 100755
--- a/kernel/gen_kheaders.sh
+++ b/kernel/gen_kheaders.sh
@@ -89,7 +89,6 @@ rm -f "${tmpdir}.contents.txt"
 
 # Create archive and try to normalize metadata for reproducibility.
 tar "${KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP:+--mtime=$KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP}" \
-    --exclude=".__afs*" --exclude=".nfs*" \
     --owner=0 --group=0 --sort=name --numeric-owner --mode=u=rw,go=r,a+X \
     -I $XZ -cf $tarfile -C "${tmpdir}/" . > /dev/null
 
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index df9587aa5c5e..9fe4d8dfe578 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -335,12 +335,12 @@ config DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED_ZLIB
 	  Compress the debug information using zlib.  Requires GCC 5.0+ or Clang
 	  5.0+, binutils 2.26+, and zlib.
 
-	  Users of dpkg-deb via scripts/package/builddeb may find an increase in
+	  Users of dpkg-deb via debian/rules may find an increase in
 	  size of their debug .deb packages with this config set, due to the
 	  debug info being compressed with zlib, then the object files being
 	  recompressed with a different compression scheme. But this is still
-	  preferable to setting $KDEB_COMPRESS to "none" which would be even
-	  larger.
+	  preferable to setting KDEB_COMPRESS or DPKG_DEB_COMPRESSOR_TYPE to
+	  "none" which would be even larger.
 
 config DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED_ZSTD
 	bool "Compress debugging information with zstd"
@@ -473,7 +473,6 @@ config READABLE_ASM
 
 config HEADERS_INSTALL
 	bool "Install uapi headers to usr/include"
-	depends on !UML
 	help
 	  This option will install uapi headers (headers exported to user-space)
 	  into the usr/include directory for use during the kernel build.
diff --git a/rust/Makefile b/rust/Makefile
index 99bc3eea44a6..fa0eea8a9eca 100644
--- a/rust/Makefile
+++ b/rust/Makefile
@@ -60,10 +60,14 @@ endif
 core-cfgs = \
     --cfg no_fp_fmt_parse
 
+# `rustc` recognizes `--remap-path-prefix` since 1.26.0, but `rustdoc` only
+# since Rust 1.81.0. Moreover, `rustdoc` ICEs on out-of-tree builds since Rust
+# 1.82.0 (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/138520). Thus workaround both
+# issues skipping the flag. The former also applies to `RUSTDOC TK`.
 quiet_cmd_rustdoc = RUSTDOC $(if $(rustdoc_host),H, ) $<
       cmd_rustdoc = \
 	OBJTREE=$(abspath $(objtree)) \
-	$(RUSTDOC) $(filter-out $(skip_flags),$(if $(rustdoc_host),$(rust_common_flags),$(rust_flags))) \
+	$(RUSTDOC) $(filter-out $(skip_flags) --remap-path-prefix=%,$(if $(rustdoc_host),$(rust_common_flags),$(rust_flags))) \
 		$(rustc_target_flags) -L$(objtree)/$(obj) \
 		-Zunstable-options --generate-link-to-definition \
 		--output $(rustdoc_output) \
@@ -199,7 +203,7 @@ quiet_cmd_rustdoc_test_kernel = RUSTDOC TK $<
 	rm -rf $(objtree)/$(obj)/test/doctests/kernel; \
 	mkdir -p $(objtree)/$(obj)/test/doctests/kernel; \
 	OBJTREE=$(abspath $(objtree)) \
-	$(RUSTDOC) --test $(rust_flags) \
+	$(RUSTDOC) --test $(filter-out --remap-path-prefix=%,$(rust_flags)) \
 		-L$(objtree)/$(obj) --extern ffi --extern pin_init \
 		--extern kernel --extern build_error --extern macros \
 		--extern bindings --extern uapi \
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.build b/scripts/Makefile.build
index 56be83024851..13dcd86e74ca 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.build
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.build
@@ -20,10 +20,6 @@ always-m :=
 targets :=
 subdir-y :=
 subdir-m :=
-EXTRA_AFLAGS   :=
-EXTRA_CFLAGS   :=
-EXTRA_CPPFLAGS :=
-EXTRA_LDFLAGS  :=
 asflags-y  :=
 ccflags-y  :=
 rustflags-y :=
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.compiler b/scripts/Makefile.compiler
index 8c1029687e2e..8956587b8547 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.compiler
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.compiler
@@ -67,6 +67,10 @@ gcc-min-version = $(call test-ge, $(CONFIG_GCC_VERSION), $1)
 # Usage: cflags-$(call clang-min-version, 110000) += -foo
 clang-min-version = $(call test-ge, $(CONFIG_CLANG_VERSION), $1)
 
+# rustc-min-version
+# Usage: rustc-$(call rustc-min-version, 108500) += -Cfoo
+rustc-min-version = $(call test-ge, $(CONFIG_RUSTC_VERSION), $1)
+
 # ld-option
 # Usage: KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option, -X, -Y)
 ld-option = $(call try-run, $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(1) -v,$(1),$(2),$(3))
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn b/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
index dc081cf46d21..d75897559d18 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
@@ -82,9 +82,6 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
 # Warn if there is an enum types mismatch
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wenum-conversion)
 
-# Explicitly clear padding bits during variable initialization
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fzero-init-padding-bits=all)
-
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wextra
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wunused
 
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.lib b/scripts/Makefile.lib
index 4d543054f723..2fe73cda0bdd 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.lib
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.lib
@@ -1,9 +1,4 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-# Backward compatibility
-asflags-y  += $(EXTRA_AFLAGS)
-ccflags-y  += $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
-cppflags-y += $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS)
-ldflags-y  += $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
 
 # flags that take effect in current and sub directories
 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(subdir-asflags-y)
@@ -377,9 +372,6 @@ quiet_cmd_ar = AR      $@
 quiet_cmd_objcopy = OBJCOPY $@
 cmd_objcopy = $(OBJCOPY) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS_$(@F)) $< $@
 
-quiet_cmd_strip_relocs = RSTRIP  $@
-cmd_strip_relocs = $(OBJCOPY) --remove-section='.rel*' $@
-
 # Gzip
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux b/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
index 873caaa55313..b0a6cd5b818c 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
@@ -9,6 +9,20 @@ include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.lib
 
 targets :=
 
+ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_VMLINUX_NEEDS_RELOCS
+vmlinux-final := vmlinux.unstripped
+
+quiet_cmd_strip_relocs = RSTRIP  $@
+      cmd_strip_relocs = $(OBJCOPY) --remove-section='.rel*' $< $@
+
+vmlinux: $(vmlinux-final) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,strip_relocs)
+
+targets += vmlinux
+else
+vmlinux-final := vmlinux
+endif
+
 %.o: %.c FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
 
@@ -47,7 +61,7 @@ targets += .builtin-dtbs-list
 
 ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUILTIN_DTB
 targets += .builtin-dtbs.S .builtin-dtbs.o
-vmlinux: .builtin-dtbs.o
+$(vmlinux-final): .builtin-dtbs.o
 endif
 
 # vmlinux
@@ -55,11 +69,11 @@ endif
 
 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 targets += .vmlinux.export.o
-vmlinux: .vmlinux.export.o
+$(vmlinux-final): .vmlinux.export.o
 endif
 
 ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_PRE_LINK_VMLINUX
-vmlinux: arch/$(SRCARCH)/tools/vmlinux.arch.o
+$(vmlinux-final): arch/$(SRCARCH)/tools/vmlinux.arch.o
 
 arch/$(SRCARCH)/tools/vmlinux.arch.o: vmlinux.o FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/tools $@
@@ -69,14 +83,18 @@ ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
 
 # Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
 cmd_link_vmlinux =							\
-	$< "$(LD)" "$(KBUILD_LDFLAGS)" "$(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)";		\
+	$< "$(LD)" "$(KBUILD_LDFLAGS)" "$(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)" "$@";	\
 	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
 
-targets += vmlinux
-vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh vmlinux.o $(KBUILD_LDS) FORCE
+targets += $(vmlinux-final)
+$(vmlinux-final): scripts/link-vmlinux.sh vmlinux.o $(KBUILD_LDS) FORCE
 	+$(call if_changed_dep,link_vmlinux)
 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
-vmlinux: $(RESOLVE_BTFIDS)
+$(vmlinux-final): $(RESOLVE_BTFIDS)
+endif
+
+ifdef CONFIG_BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
+vmlinux: scripts/sorttable
 endif
 
 # module.builtin.ranges
@@ -92,7 +110,7 @@ modules.builtin.ranges: $(srctree)/scripts/generate_builtin_ranges.awk \
 			modules.builtin vmlinux.map vmlinux.o.map FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,modules_builtin_ranges)
 
-vmlinux.map: vmlinux
+vmlinux.map: $(vmlinux-final)
 	@:
 
 endif
diff --git a/scripts/bash-completion/make b/scripts/bash-completion/make
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..42e8dcead25a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/bash-completion/make
@@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+# bash completion for GNU make with kbuild extension       -*- shell-script -*-
+
+# Load the default completion script for make. It is typically located at
+# /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/make, but we do not rely on it.
+__kbuild_load_default_make_completion()
+{
+	local -a dirs=("${BASH_COMPLETION_USER_DIR:-${XDG_DATA_HOME:-$HOME/.local/share}/bash-completion}/completions")
+	local ifs=$IFS IFS=: dir compfile this_dir
+
+	for dir in ${XDG_DATA_DIRS:-/usr/local/share:/usr/share}; do
+	        dirs+=("$dir"/bash-completion/completions)
+	done
+	IFS=$ifs
+
+	this_dir="$(realpath "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")")"
+
+	for dir in "${dirs[@]}"; do
+		if [[ ! -d ${dir} || ${dir} = "${this_dir}" ]]; then
+			continue
+		fi
+
+		for compfile in make make.bash _make; do
+			compfile=$dir/$compfile
+			# Avoid trying to source dirs; https://bugzilla.redhat.com/903540
+			if [[ -f ${compfile} ]] && . "${compfile}" &>/dev/null; then
+
+				__kbuild_default_make_completion=$(
+					# shellcheck disable=SC2046 # word splitting is the point here
+					set -- $(complete -p make)
+
+					while [[ $# -gt 1 && "$1" != -F ]]; do
+						shift
+					done
+
+					if [[ "$1" = -F ]]; then
+						echo "$2"
+					fi
+				)
+
+				return
+			fi
+		done
+	done
+}
+
+__kbuild_load_default_make_completion
+
+__kbuild_handle_variable()
+{
+	local var=${1%%=*}
+	local cur=${cur#"${var}"=}
+	local srctree=$2
+	local keywords=()
+
+	case $var in
+	ARCH)
+		# sub-directories under arch/
+		keywords+=($(find "${srctree}/arch" -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d -printf '%P\n'))
+		# architectures hard-coded in the top Makefile
+		keywords+=(i386 x86_64 sparc32 sparc64 parisc64)
+		;;
+	CROSS_COMPILE)
+		# toolchains with a full path
+		local cross_compile=()
+		local c c2
+		_filedir
+
+		for c in "${COMPREPLY[@]}"; do
+			# eval for tilde expansion
+			# suppress error, as this fails when it contains a space
+			eval "c2=${c}" 2>/dev/null || continue
+			if [[ ${c} == *-elfedit && ! -d ${c2} && -x ${c2} ]]; then
+				cross_compile+=("${c%elfedit}")
+			fi
+		done
+
+		# toolchains in the PATH environment
+		while read -r c; do
+			if [[ ${c} == *-elfedit ]]; then
+				keywords+=("${c%elfedit}")
+			fi
+		done < <(compgen -c)
+
+		COMPREPLY=()
+		_filedir -d
+
+		# Add cross_compile directly without passing it to compgen.
+		# Otherwise, toolchain paths with a tilde do not work.
+		# e.g.)
+		#   CROSS_COMPILE=~/0day/gcc-14.2.0-nolibc/aarch64-linux/bin/aarch64-linux-
+		COMPREPLY+=("${cross_compile[@]}")
+		;;
+	LLVM)
+		# LLVM=1 uses the default 'clang' etc.
+		keywords+=(1)
+
+		# suffix for a particular version. LLVM=-18 uses 'clang-18' etc.
+		while read -r c; do
+			if [[ ${c} == clang-[0-9]* ]]; then
+				keywords+=("${c#clang}")
+			fi
+		done < <(compgen -c)
+
+		# directory path to LLVM toolchains
+		_filedir -d
+		;;
+	KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG)
+		# KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=1 selects the default fragment
+		keywords+=(1)
+		# or the path to a fragment file
+		_filedir
+		;;
+	C | KBUILD_CHECKSRC)
+		keywords+=(1 2)
+		;;
+	V | KBUILD_VERBOSE)
+		keywords+=({,1}{,2})
+		;;
+	W | KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)
+		keywords+=({,1}{,2}{,3}{,c}{,e})
+		;;
+	KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE | KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL | KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN | \
+		CLIPPY | KBUILD_CLIPPY | KCONFIG_NOSILENTUPDATE | \
+		KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG | KCONFIG_WARN_UNKNOWN_SYMBOL | \
+		KCONFIG_WERROR )
+		keywords+=(1)
+		;;
+	INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
+		keywords+=(1 --strip-debug --strip-unneeded)
+		;;
+	O | KBUILD_OUTPUT | M | KBUILD_EXTMOD | MO | KBUILD_EXTMOD_OUTPUT | *_PATH)
+		# variables that take a directory.
+		_filedir -d
+		return
+		;;
+	KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOL | KBUILD_KCONFIG | KCONFIG_CONFIG)
+		# variables that take a file.
+		_filedir
+		return
+	esac
+
+	COMPREPLY+=($(compgen -W "${keywords[*]}" -- "${cur}"))
+}
+
+# Check the -C, -f options and 'source' symlink. Return the source tree we are
+# working in.
+__kbuild_get_srctree()
+{
+	local words=("$@")
+	local cwd makef_dir
+
+	# see if a path was specified with -C/--directory
+	for ((i = 1; i < ${#words[@]}; i++)); do
+		if [[ ${words[i]} == -@(C|-directory) ]]; then
+			# eval for tilde expansion.
+			# suppress error, as this fails when it contains a space
+			eval "cwd=${words[i + 1]}" 2>/dev/null
+			break
+		fi
+	done
+
+	if [[ -z ${cwd} ]]; then
+		cwd=.
+	fi
+
+	# see if a Makefile was specified with -f/--file/--makefile
+	for ((i = 1; i < ${#words[@]}; i++)); do
+		if [[ ${words[i]} == -@(f|-?(make)file) ]]; then
+			# eval for tilde expansion
+			# suppress error, as this fails when it contains a space
+			eval "makef_dir=${words[i + 1]%/*}" 2>/dev/null
+			break
+		fi
+	done
+
+	if [ -z "${makef_dir}" ]; then
+		makef_dir=${cwd}
+	elif [[ ${makef_dir} != /* ]]; then
+		makef_dir=${cwd}/${makef_dir}
+	fi
+
+	# If ${makef_dir} is a build directory created by the O= option, there
+	# is a symbolic link 'source', which points to the kernel source tree.
+	if [[ -L ${makef_dir}/source ]]; then
+		makef_dir=$(readlink "${makef_dir}/source")
+	fi
+
+	echo "${makef_dir}"
+}
+
+# Get SRCARCH to do a little more clever things
+__kbuild_get_srcarch()
+{
+	local words=("$@")
+	local arch srcarch uname_m
+
+	# see if ARCH= is explicitly specified
+	for ((i = 1; i < ${#words[@]}; i++)); do
+		if [[ ${words[i]} == ARCH=* ]]; then
+			arch=${words[i]#ARCH=}
+			break
+		fi
+	done
+
+	# If ARCH= is not specified, check the build marchine's architecture
+	if [[ -z ${arch} ]]; then
+		uname_m=$(uname -m)
+
+		# shellcheck disable=SC2209 # 'sh' is SuperH, not a shell command
+		case ${uname_m} in
+		arm64 | aarch64*) arch=arm64 ;;
+		arm* | sa110)     arch=arm ;;
+		i?86 | x86_64)    arch=x86 ;;
+		loongarch*)       arch=loongarch ;;
+		mips*)            arch=mips ;;
+		ppc*)             arch=powerpc ;;
+		riscv*)           arch=riscv ;;
+		s390x)            arch=s390 ;;
+		sh[234]*)         arch=sh ;;
+		sun4u)            arch=sparc64 ;;
+		*)                arch=${uname_m} ;;
+		esac
+	fi
+
+	case ${arch} in
+		parisc64)          srcarch=parisc ;;
+		sparc32 | sparc64) srcarch=sparc ;;
+		i386 | x86_64)     srcarch=x86 ;;
+		*)                 srcarch=${arch} ;;
+	esac
+
+	echo "$srcarch"
+}
+
+# small Makefile to parse obj-* syntax
+__kbuild_tmp_makefile()
+{
+cat <<'EOF'
+.PHONY: __default
+__default:
+	$(foreach m,$(obj-y) $(obj-m) $(obj-),$(foreach s, -objs -y -m -,$($(m:%.o=%$s))) $(m))
+EOF
+echo "include ${1}"
+}
+
+_make_for_kbuild ()
+{
+	# shellcheck disable=SC2034 # these are set by _init_completion
+	local cur prev words cword split
+	_init_completion -s || return
+
+	local srctree
+	srctree=$(__kbuild_get_srctree "${words[@]}")
+
+	# If 'kernel' and 'Documentation' directories are found, we assume this
+	# is a kernel tree. Otherwise, we fall back to the generic rule provided
+	# by the bash-completion project.
+	if [[ ! -d ${srctree}/kernel || ! -d ${srctree}/Documentation ]]; then
+		if [ -n "${__kbuild_default_make_completion}" ]; then
+			"${__kbuild_default_make_completion}" "$@"
+		fi
+		return
+	fi
+
+	# make options with a parameter (copied from the bash-completion project)
+	case ${prev} in
+	--file | --makefile | --old-file | --assume-old | --what-if | --new-file | \
+		--assume-new | -!(-*)[foW])
+		_filedir
+		return
+		;;
+	--include-dir | --directory | -!(-*)[ICm])
+		_filedir -d
+		return
+		;;
+	-!(-*)E)
+		COMPREPLY=($(compgen -v -- "$cur"))
+		return
+		;;
+	--eval | -!(-*)[DVx])
+		return
+		;;
+	--jobs | -!(-*)j)
+		COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "{1..$(($(_ncpus) * 2))}" -- "$cur"))
+		return
+		;;
+	esac
+
+	local keywords=()
+
+	case ${cur} in
+	-*)
+		# make options (copied from the bash-completion project)
+		local opts
+		opts="$(_parse_help "$1")"
+		COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "${opts:-$(_parse_usage "$1")}" -- "$cur"))
+		if [[ ${COMPREPLY-} == *= ]]; then
+			compopt -o nospace
+		fi
+		return
+		;;
+	*=*)
+		__kbuild_handle_variable "${cur}" "${srctree}"
+		return
+		;;
+	KBUILD_*)
+		# There are many variables prefixed with 'KBUILD_'.
+		# Display them only when 'KBUILD_' is entered.
+		# shellcheck disable=SC2191 # '=' is appended for variables
+		keywords+=(
+			KBUILD_{CHECKSRC,EXTMOD,EXTMOD_OUTPUT,OUTPUT,VERBOSE,EXTRA_WARN,CLIPPY}=
+			KBUILD_BUILD_{USER,HOST,TIMESTAMP}=
+			KBUILD_MODPOST_{NOFINAL,WARN}=
+			KBUILD_{ABS_SRCTREE,EXTRA_SYMBOLS,KCONFIG}=
+		)
+		;;
+	KCONFIG_*)
+		# There are many variables prefixed with 'KCONFIG_'.
+		# Display them only when 'KCONFIG_' is entered.
+		# shellcheck disable=SC2191 # '=' is appended for variables
+		keywords+=(
+			KCONFIG_{CONFIG,ALLCONFIG,NOSILENTUPDATE,OVERWRITECONFIG}=
+			KCONFIG_{SEED,PROBABILITY}=
+			KCONFIG_WARN_UNKNOWN_SYMBOL=
+			KCONFIG_WERROR=
+		)
+		;;
+	*)
+		# By default, hide KBUILD_* and KCONFIG_* variables.
+		# Instead, display only the prefix parts.
+		keywords+=(KBUILD_ KCONFIG_)
+		;;
+	esac
+
+	if [[ ${cur} != /* && ${cur} != *//* ]]; then
+		local dir srcarch kbuild_file tmp
+		srcarch=$(__kbuild_get_srcarch "${words[@]}")
+
+		# single build
+		dir=${cur}
+		while true; do
+			if [[ ${dir} == */* ]]; then
+				dir=${dir%/*}
+			else
+				dir=.
+			fi
+
+			# Search for 'Kbuild' or 'Makefile' in the parent
+			# directories (may not be a direct parent)
+			if [[ -f ${srctree}/${dir}/Kbuild ]]; then
+				kbuild_file=${srctree}/${dir}/Kbuild
+				break
+			fi
+			if [[ -f ${srctree}/${dir}/Makefile ]]; then
+				kbuild_file=${srctree}/${dir}/Makefile
+				break
+			fi
+
+			if [[ ${dir} == . ]]; then
+				break
+			fi
+		done
+
+		if [[ -n ${kbuild_file} ]]; then
+			tmp=($(__kbuild_tmp_makefile "${kbuild_file}" |
+			       SRCARCH=${srcarch} obj=${dir} src=${srctree}/${dir} \
+			       "${1}" -n -f - 2>/dev/null))
+
+			# Add $(obj)/ prefix
+			if [[ ${dir} != . ]]; then
+				tmp=("${tmp[@]/#/${dir}\/}")
+			fi
+
+			keywords+=("${tmp[@]}")
+		fi
+
+		# *_defconfig and *.config files. These might be grouped into
+		# subdirectories, e.g., arch/powerpc/configs/*/*_defconfig.
+		if [[ ${cur} == */* ]]; then
+			dir=${cur%/*}
+		else
+			dir=.
+		fi
+
+		tmp=($(find "${srctree}/arch/${srcarch}/configs/${dir}" \
+		       "${srctree}/kernel/configs/${dir}" \
+		       -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d -printf '%P/\n' \
+		       -o -printf '%P\n' 2>/dev/null))
+
+		if [[ ${dir} != . ]]; then
+			tmp=("${tmp[@]/#/${dir}\/}")
+		fi
+
+		keywords+=("${tmp[@]}")
+	fi
+
+	# shellcheck disable=SC2191 # '=' is appended for variables
+	keywords+=(
+		#
+		# variables (append =)
+		#
+		ARCH=
+		CROSS_COMPILE=
+		LLVM=
+		C= M= MO= O= V= W=
+		INSTALL{,_MOD,_HDR,_DTBS}_PATH=
+		KERNELRELEASE=
+
+		#
+		# targets
+		#
+		all help
+		clean mrproper distclean
+		clang-{tidy,analyzer} compile_commands.json
+		coccicheck
+		dtbs{,_check,_install} dt_binding_{check,schemas}
+		headers{,_install}
+		vmlinux install
+		modules{,_prepare,_install,_sign}
+		vdso_install
+		tags TAGS cscope gtags
+		rust{available,fmt,fmtcheck}
+		kernel{version,release} image_name
+		kselftest{,-all,-install,-clean,-merge}
+
+		# configuration
+		{,old,olddef,sync,def,savedef,rand,listnew,helpnew,test,tiny}config
+		{,build_}{menu,n,g,x}config
+		local{mod,yes}config
+		all{no,yes,mod,def}config
+		{yes2mod,mod2yes,mod2no}config
+
+		# docs
+		{html,textinfo,info,latex,pdf,epub,xml,linkcheck,refcheck,clean}docs
+
+		# package
+		{,bin,src}{rpm,deb}-pkg
+		{pacman,dir,tar}-pkg
+		tar{,gz,bz2,xz,zst}-pkg
+		perf-tar{,gz,bz2,xz,zst}-src-pkg
+	)
+
+	COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "${keywords[*]}" -- "${cur}"))
+
+	# Do not append a space for variables, subdirs, "KBUILD_", "KCONFIG_".
+	if [[ ${COMPREPLY-} == *[=/] || ${COMPREPLY-} =~ ^(KBUILD|KCONFIG)_$ ]]; then
+		compopt -o nospace
+	fi
+
+} && complete -F _make_for_kbuild make
diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
index 784912f570e9..3d22bf863eec 100755
--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -3690,20 +3690,6 @@ sub process {
 			}
 		}
 
-		if (($realfile =~ /Makefile.*/ || $realfile =~ /Kbuild.*/) &&
-		    ($line =~ /\+(EXTRA_[A-Z]+FLAGS).*/)) {
-			my $flag = $1;
-			my $replacement = {
-				'EXTRA_AFLAGS' =>   'asflags-y',
-				'EXTRA_CFLAGS' =>   'ccflags-y',
-				'EXTRA_CPPFLAGS' => 'cppflags-y',
-				'EXTRA_LDFLAGS' =>  'ldflags-y',
-			};
-
-			WARN("DEPRECATED_VARIABLE",
-			     "Use of $flag is deprecated, please use \`$replacement->{$flag} instead.\n" . $herecurr) if ($replacement->{$flag});
-		}
-
 # check for DT compatible documentation
 		if (defined $root &&
 			(($realfile =~ /\.dtsi?$/ && $line =~ /^\+\s*compatible\s*=\s*\"/) ||
diff --git a/scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py b/scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py
index e4fb686dfaa9..96e6e46ad1a7 100755
--- a/scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py
+++ b/scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py
@@ -167,10 +167,10 @@ def process_line(root_directory, command_prefix, file_path):
             root_directory or file_directory.
     """
     # The .cmd files are intended to be included directly by Make, so they
-    # escape the pound sign '#', either as '\#' or '$(pound)' (depending on the
-    # kernel version). The compile_commands.json file is not interepreted
-    # by Make, so this code replaces the escaped version with '#'.
-    prefix = command_prefix.replace(r'\#', '#').replace('$(pound)', '#')
+    # escape the pound sign '#' as '$(pound)'. The compile_commands.json file
+    # is not interepreted by Make, so this code replaces the escaped version
+    # with '#'.
+    prefix = command_prefix.replace('$(pound)', '#')
 
     # Return the canonical path, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path.
     abs_path = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(root_directory, file_path))
diff --git a/scripts/config b/scripts/config
index ff88e2faefd3..ea475c07de28 100755
--- a/scripts/config
+++ b/scripts/config
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ commands:
                              Disable option directly after other option
 	--module-after|-M beforeopt option
                              Turn option into module directly after other option
+	--refresh            Refresh the config using old settings
 
 	commands can be repeated multiple times
 
@@ -124,16 +125,22 @@ undef_var() {
 	txt_delete "^# $name is not set" "$FN"
 }
 
-if [ "$1" = "--file" ]; then
-	FN="$2"
-	if [ "$FN" = "" ] ; then
-		usage
+FN=.config
+CMDS=()
+while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
+	if [ "$1" = "--file" ]; then
+		if [ "$2" = "" ]; then
+			usage
+		fi
+		FN="$2"
+		shift 2
+	else
+		CMDS+=("$1")
+		shift
 	fi
-	shift 2
-else
-	FN=.config
-fi
+done
 
+set -- "${CMDS[@]}"
 if [ "$1" = "" ] ; then
 	usage
 fi
@@ -217,9 +224,8 @@ while [ "$1" != "" ] ; do
 		set_var "${CONFIG_}$B" "${CONFIG_}$B=m" "${CONFIG_}$A"
 		;;
 
-	# undocumented because it ignores --file (fixme)
 	--refresh)
-		yes "" | make oldconfig
+		yes "" | make oldconfig KCONFIG_CONFIG=$FN
 		;;
 
 	*)
diff --git a/scripts/gendwarfksyms/die.c b/scripts/gendwarfksyms/die.c
index 66bd4c9bc952..6183bbbe7b54 100644
--- a/scripts/gendwarfksyms/die.c
+++ b/scripts/gendwarfksyms/die.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include "gendwarfksyms.h"
 
-#define DIE_HASH_BITS 15
+#define DIE_HASH_BITS 16
 
 /* {die->addr, state} -> struct die * */
 static HASHTABLE_DEFINE(die_map, 1 << DIE_HASH_BITS);
diff --git a/scripts/gendwarfksyms/dwarf.c b/scripts/gendwarfksyms/dwarf.c
index 534d9aa7c114..eed247d8abfc 100644
--- a/scripts/gendwarfksyms/dwarf.c
+++ b/scripts/gendwarfksyms/dwarf.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2024 Google LLC
  */
 
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
@@ -193,79 +194,17 @@ static void process_fmt(struct die *cache, const char *fmt, ...)
 	va_end(args);
 }
 
-#define MAX_FQN_SIZE 64
-
-/* Get a fully qualified name from DWARF scopes */
-static char *get_fqn(Dwarf_Die *die)
+static void update_fqn(struct die *cache, Dwarf_Die *die)
 {
-	const char *list[MAX_FQN_SIZE];
-	Dwarf_Die *scopes = NULL;
-	bool has_name = false;
-	char *fqn = NULL;
-	char *p;
-	int count = 0;
-	int len = 0;
-	int res;
-	int i;
-
-	res = checkp(dwarf_getscopes_die(die, &scopes));
-	if (!res) {
-		list[count] = get_name_attr(die);
-
-		if (!list[count])
-			return NULL;
-
-		len += strlen(list[count]);
-		count++;
-
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	for (i = res - 1; i >= 0 && count < MAX_FQN_SIZE; i--) {
-		if (dwarf_tag(&scopes[i]) == DW_TAG_compile_unit)
-			continue;
-
-		list[count] = get_name_attr(&scopes[i]);
-
-		if (list[count]) {
-			has_name = true;
-		} else {
-			list[count] = "<anonymous>";
-			has_name = false;
-		}
+	struct die *fqn;
 
-		len += strlen(list[count]);
-		count++;
-
-		if (i > 0) {
-			list[count++] = "::";
-			len += 2;
-		}
+	if (!cache->fqn) {
+		if (!__die_map_get((uintptr_t)die->addr, DIE_FQN, &fqn) &&
+		    *fqn->fqn)
+			cache->fqn = xstrdup(fqn->fqn);
+		else
+			cache->fqn = "";
 	}
-
-	free(scopes);
-
-	if (count == MAX_FQN_SIZE)
-		warn("increase MAX_FQN_SIZE: reached the maximum");
-
-	/* Consider the DIE unnamed if the last scope doesn't have a name */
-	if (!has_name)
-		return NULL;
-done:
-	fqn = xmalloc(len + 1);
-	*fqn = '\0';
-
-	p = fqn;
-	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
-		p = stpcpy(p, list[i]);
-
-	return fqn;
-}
-
-static void update_fqn(struct die *cache, Dwarf_Die *die)
-{
-	if (!cache->fqn)
-		cache->fqn = get_fqn(die) ?: "";
 }
 
 static void process_fqn(struct die *cache, Dwarf_Die *die)
@@ -1148,8 +1087,81 @@ static void process_symbol_ptr(struct symbol *sym, void *arg)
 	cache_free(&state.expansion_cache);
 }
 
+static int resolve_fqns(struct state *parent, struct die *unused,
+			Dwarf_Die *die)
+{
+	struct state state;
+	struct die *cache;
+	const char *name;
+	bool use_prefix;
+	char *prefix = NULL;
+	char *fqn = "";
+	int tag;
+
+	if (!__die_map_get((uintptr_t)die->addr, DIE_FQN, &cache))
+		return 0;
+
+	tag = dwarf_tag(die);
+
+	/*
+	 * Only namespaces and structures need to pass a prefix to the next
+	 * scope.
+	 */
+	use_prefix = tag == DW_TAG_namespace || tag == DW_TAG_class_type ||
+		     tag == DW_TAG_structure_type;
+
+	state.expand.current_fqn = NULL;
+	name = get_name_attr(die);
+
+	if (parent && parent->expand.current_fqn && (use_prefix || name)) {
+		/*
+		 * The fqn for the current DIE, and if needed, a prefix for the
+		 * next scope.
+		 */
+		if (asprintf(&prefix, "%s::%s", parent->expand.current_fqn,
+			     name ? name : "<anonymous>") < 0)
+			error("asprintf failed");
+
+		if (use_prefix)
+			state.expand.current_fqn = prefix;
+
+		/*
+		 * Use fqn only if the DIE has a name. Otherwise fqn will
+		 * remain empty.
+		 */
+		if (name) {
+			fqn = prefix;
+			/* prefix will be freed by die_map. */
+			prefix = NULL;
+		}
+	} else if (name) {
+		/* No prefix from the previous scope. Use only the name. */
+		fqn = xstrdup(name);
+
+		if (use_prefix)
+			state.expand.current_fqn = fqn;
+	}
+
+	/* If the DIE has a non-empty name, cache it. */
+	if (*fqn) {
+		cache = die_map_get(die, DIE_FQN);
+		/* Move ownership of fqn to die_map. */
+		cache->fqn = fqn;
+		cache->state = DIE_FQN;
+	}
+
+	check(process_die_container(&state, NULL, die, resolve_fqns,
+				    match_all));
+
+	free(prefix);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 void process_cu(Dwarf_Die *cudie)
 {
+	check(process_die_container(NULL, NULL, cudie, resolve_fqns,
+				    match_all));
+
 	check(process_die_container(NULL, NULL, cudie, process_exported_symbols,
 				    match_all));
 
diff --git a/scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.h b/scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.h
index 197a1a8123c6..2feec168bf73 100644
--- a/scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.h
+++ b/scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.h
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ void symbol_free(void);
 
 enum die_state {
 	DIE_INCOMPLETE,
+	DIE_FQN,
 	DIE_UNEXPANDED,
 	DIE_COMPLETE,
 	DIE_SYMBOL,
@@ -170,6 +171,7 @@ static inline const char *die_state_name(enum die_state state)
 {
 	switch (state) {
 	CASE_CONST_TO_STR(DIE_INCOMPLETE)
+	CASE_CONST_TO_STR(DIE_FQN)
 	CASE_CONST_TO_STR(DIE_UNEXPANDED)
 	CASE_CONST_TO_STR(DIE_COMPLETE)
 	CASE_CONST_TO_STR(DIE_SYMBOL)
diff --git a/scripts/gendwarfksyms/types.c b/scripts/gendwarfksyms/types.c
index 6c03265f4d10..6f37289104ff 100644
--- a/scripts/gendwarfksyms/types.c
+++ b/scripts/gendwarfksyms/types.c
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ static char *get_type_name(struct die *cache)
 		warn("found incomplete cache entry: %p", cache);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	if (cache->state == DIE_SYMBOL)
+	if (cache->state == DIE_SYMBOL || cache->state == DIE_FQN)
 		return NULL;
 	if (!cache->fqn || !*cache->fqn)
 		return NULL;
diff --git a/scripts/generate_builtin_ranges.awk b/scripts/generate_builtin_ranges.awk
index b9ec761b3bef..d4bd5c2b998c 100755
--- a/scripts/generate_builtin_ranges.awk
+++ b/scripts/generate_builtin_ranges.awk
@@ -282,6 +282,11 @@ ARGIND == 2 && !anchor && NF == 2 && $1 ~ /^0x/ && $2 !~ /^0x/ {
 # section.
 #
 ARGIND == 2 && sect && NF == 4 && /^ [^ \*]/ && !($1 in sect_addend) {
+	# There are a few sections with constant data (without symbols) that
+	# can get resized during linking, so it is best to ignore them.
+	if ($1 ~ /^\.rodata\.(cst|str)[0-9]/)
+		next;
+
 	if (!($1 in sect_base)) {
 		sect_base[$1] = base;
 
diff --git a/scripts/genksyms/lex.l b/scripts/genksyms/lex.l
index 22aeb57649d9..f81033af1528 100644
--- a/scripts/genksyms/lex.l
+++ b/scripts/genksyms/lex.l
@@ -176,10 +176,10 @@ repeat:
   switch (lexstate)
     {
     case ST_NORMAL:
+      APP;
       switch (token)
 	{
 	case IDENT:
-	  APP;
 	  {
 	    int r = is_reserved_word(yytext, yyleng);
 	    if (r >= 0)
@@ -224,13 +224,11 @@ repeat:
 	  break;
 
 	case '[':
-	  APP;
 	  lexstate = ST_BRACKET;
 	  count = 1;
 	  goto repeat;
 
 	case '{':
-	  APP;
 	  if (dont_want_brace_phrase)
 	    break;
 	  lexstate = ST_BRACE;
@@ -238,12 +236,10 @@ repeat:
 	  goto repeat;
 
 	case '=': case ':':
-	  APP;
 	  lexstate = ST_EXPRESSION;
 	  break;
 
 	default:
-	  APP;
 	  break;
 	}
       break;
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c b/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
index 3b55e7a4131d..ac95661a1c9d 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ load:
 
 	def_flags = SYMBOL_DEF << def;
 	for_all_symbols(sym) {
-		sym->flags &= ~(def_flags|SYMBOL_VALID);
+		sym->flags &= ~def_flags;
 		switch (sym->type) {
 		case S_INT:
 		case S_HEX:
@@ -398,7 +398,11 @@ load:
 		}
 	}
 
-	expr_invalidate_all();
+	if (def == S_DEF_USER) {
+		for_all_symbols(sym)
+			sym->flags &= ~SYMBOL_VALID;
+		expr_invalidate_all();
+	}
 
 	while (getline_stripped(&line, &line_asize, in) != -1) {
 		struct menu *choice;
@@ -464,6 +468,9 @@ load:
 		if (conf_set_sym_val(sym, def, def_flags, val))
 			continue;
 
+		if (def != S_DEF_USER)
+			continue;
+
 		/*
 		 * If this is a choice member, give it the highest priority.
 		 * If conflicting CONFIG options are given from an input file,
@@ -967,10 +974,8 @@ static int conf_touch_deps(void)
 	depfile_path[depfile_prefix_len] = 0;
 
 	conf_read_simple(name, S_DEF_AUTO);
-	sym_calc_value(modules_sym);
 
 	for_all_symbols(sym) {
-		sym_calc_value(sym);
 		if (sym_is_choice(sym))
 			continue;
 		if (sym->flags & SYMBOL_WRITE) {
@@ -1084,12 +1089,12 @@ int conf_write_autoconf(int overwrite)
 	if (ret)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (conf_touch_deps())
-		return 1;
-
 	for_all_symbols(sym)
 		sym_calc_value(sym);
 
+	if (conf_touch_deps())
+		return 1;
+
 	ret = __conf_write_autoconf(conf_get_autoheader_name(),
 				    print_symbol_for_c,
 				    &comment_style_c);
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh b/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh
index 0b7952471c18..79c09b378be8 100755
--- a/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh
@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ INITFILE=$1
 shift;
 
 if [ ! -r "$INITFILE" ]; then
-	echo "The base file '$INITFILE' does not exist.  Exit." >&2
-	exit 1
+	echo "The base file '$INITFILE' does not exist. Creating one..." >&2
+	touch "$INITFILE"
 fi
 
 MERGE_LIST=$*
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/symbol.c b/scripts/kconfig/symbol.c
index 7beb59dec5a0..d57f8cbba291 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/symbol.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/symbol.c
@@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ const char *sym_get_string_value(struct symbol *sym)
 	default:
 		;
 	}
-	return (const char *)sym->curr.val;
+	return sym->curr.val;
 }
 
 bool sym_is_changeable(const struct symbol *sym)
diff --git a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
index 94c78244a2b0..51367c2bfc21 100755
--- a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
+++ b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ set -e
 LD="$1"
 KBUILD_LDFLAGS="$2"
 LDFLAGS_vmlinux="$3"
+VMLINUX="$4"
 
 is_enabled() {
 	grep -q "^$1=y" include/config/auto.conf
@@ -97,8 +98,8 @@ vmlinux_link()
 		ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}--strip-debug"
 	fi
 
-	if is_enabled CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP; then
-		ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}-Map=${output}.map"
+	if [ -n "${generate_map}" ];  then
+		ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}-Map=vmlinux.map"
 	fi
 
 	${ld} ${ldflags} -o ${output}					\
@@ -208,6 +209,7 @@ fi
 btf_vmlinux_bin_o=
 kallsymso=
 strip_debug=
+generate_map=
 
 if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS; then
 	true > .tmp_vmlinux0.syms
@@ -276,23 +278,27 @@ fi
 
 strip_debug=
 
-vmlinux_link vmlinux
+if is_enabled CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP; then
+	generate_map=1
+fi
+
+vmlinux_link "${VMLINUX}"
 
 # fill in BTF IDs
 if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF; then
-	info BTFIDS vmlinux
+	info BTFIDS "${VMLINUX}"
 	RESOLVE_BTFIDS_ARGS=""
 	if is_enabled CONFIG_WERROR; then
 		RESOLVE_BTFIDS_ARGS=" --fatal_warnings "
 	fi
-	${RESOLVE_BTFIDS} ${RESOLVE_BTFIDS_ARGS} vmlinux
+	${RESOLVE_BTFIDS} ${RESOLVE_BTFIDS_ARGS} "${VMLINUX}"
 fi
 
-mksysmap vmlinux System.map
+mksysmap "${VMLINUX}" System.map
 
 if is_enabled CONFIG_BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT; then
-	info SORTTAB vmlinux
-	if ! sorttable vmlinux; then
+	info SORTTAB "${VMLINUX}"
+	if ! sorttable "${VMLINUX}"; then
 		echo >&2 Failed to sort kernel tables
 		exit 1
 	fi
@@ -308,4 +314,4 @@ if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS; then
 fi
 
 # For fixdep
-echo "vmlinux: $0" > .vmlinux.d
+echo "${VMLINUX}: $0" > ".${VMLINUX}.d"
diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
index c35d22607978..92627e8d0e16 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -98,6 +98,18 @@ static inline bool strends(const char *str, const char *postfix)
 	return strcmp(str + strlen(str) - strlen(postfix), postfix) == 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * get_basename - return the last part of a pathname.
+ *
+ * @path: path to extract the filename from.
+ */
+const char *get_basename(const char *path)
+{
+	const char *tail = strrchr(path, '/');
+
+	return tail ? tail + 1 : path;
+}
+
 char *read_text_file(const char *filename)
 {
 	struct stat st;
@@ -1461,14 +1473,8 @@ static void extract_crcs_for_object(const char *object, struct module *mod)
 	const char *base;
 	int dirlen, ret;
 
-	base = strrchr(object, '/');
-	if (base) {
-		base++;
-		dirlen = base - object;
-	} else {
-		dirlen = 0;
-		base = object;
-	}
+	base = get_basename(object);
+	dirlen = base - object;
 
 	ret = snprintf(cmd_file, sizeof(cmd_file), "%.*s.%s.cmd",
 		       dirlen, object, base);
@@ -1596,8 +1602,8 @@ static void read_symbols(const char *modname)
 						     namespace);
 		}
 
-		if (extra_warn && !get_modinfo(&info, "description"))
-			warn("missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in %s\n", modname);
+		if (!get_modinfo(&info, "description"))
+			error("missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in %s\n", modname);
 	}
 
 	for (sym = info.symtab_start; sym < info.symtab_stop; sym++) {
@@ -1703,11 +1709,7 @@ static void check_exports(struct module *mod)
 		s->crc_valid = exp->crc_valid;
 		s->crc = exp->crc;
 
-		basename = strrchr(mod->name, '/');
-		if (basename)
-			basename++;
-		else
-			basename = mod->name;
+		basename = get_basename(mod->name);
 
 		if (!contains_namespace(&mod->imported_namespaces, exp->namespace)) {
 			modpost_log(!allow_missing_ns_imports,
@@ -1765,11 +1767,8 @@ static void check_modname_len(struct module *mod)
 {
 	const char *mod_name;
 
-	mod_name = strrchr(mod->name, '/');
-	if (mod_name == NULL)
-		mod_name = mod->name;
-	else
-		mod_name++;
+	mod_name = get_basename(mod->name);
+
 	if (strlen(mod_name) >= MODULE_NAME_LEN)
 		error("module name is too long [%s.ko]\n", mod->name);
 }
@@ -1946,11 +1945,7 @@ static void add_depends(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
 			continue;
 
 		s->module->seen = true;
-		p = strrchr(s->module->name, '/');
-		if (p)
-			p++;
-		else
-			p = s->module->name;
+		p = get_basename(s->module->name);
 		buf_printf(b, "%s%s", first ? "" : ",", p);
 		first = 0;
 	}
diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.h b/scripts/mod/modpost.h
index 59366f456b76..9133e4c3803f 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.h
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.h
@@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ void get_src_version(const char *modname, char sum[], unsigned sumlen);
 /* from modpost.c */
 extern bool target_is_big_endian;
 extern bool host_is_big_endian;
+const char *get_basename(const char *path);
 char *read_text_file(const char *filename);
 char *get_line(char **stringp);
 void *sym_get_data(const struct elf_info *info, const Elf_Sym *sym);
diff --git a/scripts/mod/sumversion.c b/scripts/mod/sumversion.c
index 6de9af17599d..3dd28b4d0099 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/sumversion.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/sumversion.c
@@ -309,15 +309,10 @@ static int parse_source_files(const char *objfile, struct md4_ctx *md)
 
 	cmd = xmalloc(strlen(objfile) + sizeof("..cmd"));
 
-	base = strrchr(objfile, '/');
-	if (base) {
-		base++;
-		dirlen = base - objfile;
-		sprintf(cmd, "%.*s.%s.cmd", dirlen, objfile, base);
-	} else {
-		dirlen = 0;
-		sprintf(cmd, ".%s.cmd", objfile);
-	}
+	base = get_basename(objfile);
+	dirlen = base - objfile;
+	sprintf(cmd, "%.*s.%s.cmd", dirlen, objfile, base);
+
 	dir = xmalloc(dirlen + 1);
 	strncpy(dir, objfile, dirlen);
 	dir[dirlen] = '\0';
@@ -335,7 +330,7 @@ static int parse_source_files(const char *objfile, struct md4_ctx *md)
 			line++;
 		p = line;
 
-		if (strncmp(line, "source_", sizeof("source_")-1) == 0) {
+		if (strstarts(line, "source_")) {
 			p = strrchr(line, ' ');
 			if (!p) {
 				warn("malformed line: %s\n", line);
@@ -349,7 +344,7 @@ static int parse_source_files(const char *objfile, struct md4_ctx *md)
 			}
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (strncmp(line, "deps_", sizeof("deps_")-1) == 0) {
+		if (strstarts(line, "deps_")) {
 			check_files = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
diff --git a/scripts/package/PKGBUILD b/scripts/package/PKGBUILD
index 0cf3a55b05e1..452374d63c24 100644
--- a/scripts/package/PKGBUILD
+++ b/scripts/package/PKGBUILD
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ build() {
 _package() {
 	pkgdesc="The ${pkgdesc} kernel and modules"
 
-	local modulesdir="${pkgdir}/usr/${MODLIB}"
+	local modulesdir="${pkgdir}/usr/lib/modules/${KERNELRELEASE}"
 
 	_prologue
 
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ _package() {
 _package-headers() {
 	pkgdesc="Headers and scripts for building modules for the ${pkgdesc} kernel"
 
-	local builddir="${pkgdir}/usr/${MODLIB}/build"
+	local builddir="${pkgdir}/usr/lib/modules/${KERNELRELEASE}/build"
 
 	_prologue
 
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ _package-debug(){
 	pkgdesc="Non-stripped vmlinux file for the ${pkgdesc} kernel"
 
 	local debugdir="${pkgdir}/usr/src/debug/${pkgbase}"
-	local builddir="${pkgdir}/usr/${MODLIB}/build"
+	local builddir="${pkgdir}/usr/lib/modules/${KERNELRELEASE}/build"
 
 	_prologue
 
diff --git a/scripts/package/debian/rules b/scripts/package/debian/rules
index ca07243bd5cd..a417a7f8bbc1 100755
--- a/scripts/package/debian/rules
+++ b/scripts/package/debian/rules
@@ -21,9 +21,11 @@ ifeq ($(origin KBUILD_VERBOSE),undefined)
     endif
 endif
 
-revision = $(lastword $(subst -, ,$(shell dpkg-parsechangelog -S Version)))
+revision = $(shell dpkg-parsechangelog -S Version | sed -n 's/.*-//p')
 CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(filter-out $(DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE)-, $(DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE)-)
-make-opts = ARCH=$(ARCH) KERNELRELEASE=$(KERNELRELEASE) KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION=$(revision) $(addprefix CROSS_COMPILE=,$(CROSS_COMPILE))
+make-opts = ARCH=$(ARCH) KERNELRELEASE=$(KERNELRELEASE) \
+    $(addprefix KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION=,$(revision)) \
+    $(addprefix CROSS_COMPILE=,$(CROSS_COMPILE))
 
 binary-targets := $(addprefix binary-, image image-dbg headers libc-dev)
 
@@ -41,6 +43,10 @@ package = $($(@:binary-%=%-package))
 # which package is being processed in the build log.
 DH_OPTIONS = -p$(package)
 
+# Note: future removal of KDEB_COMPRESS
+# dpkg-deb >= 1.21.10 supports the DPKG_DEB_COMPRESSOR_TYPE environment
+# variable, which provides the same functionality as KDEB_COMPRESS. The
+# KDEB_COMPRESS variable will be removed in the future.
 define binary
 	$(Q)dh_testdir $(DH_OPTIONS)
 	$(Q)dh_testroot $(DH_OPTIONS)
diff --git a/scripts/package/kernel.spec b/scripts/package/kernel.spec
index ac3e5ac01d8a..726f34e11960 100644
--- a/scripts/package/kernel.spec
+++ b/scripts/package/kernel.spec
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 %{!?_arch: %define _arch dummy}
 %{!?make: %define make make}
 %define makeflags %{?_smp_mflags} ARCH=%{ARCH}
-%define __spec_install_post /usr/lib/rpm/brp-compress || :
-%define debug_package %{nil}
 
 Name: kernel
 Summary: The Linux Kernel
@@ -46,6 +44,36 @@ This package provides kernel headers and makefiles sufficient to build modules
 against the %{version} kernel package.
 %endif
 
+%if %{with_debuginfo}
+# list of debuginfo-related options taken from distribution kernel.spec
+# files
+%undefine _include_minidebuginfo
+%undefine _find_debuginfo_dwz_opts
+%undefine _unique_build_ids
+%undefine _unique_debug_names
+%undefine _unique_debug_srcs
+%undefine _debugsource_packages
+%undefine _debuginfo_subpackages
+%global _find_debuginfo_opts -r
+%global _missing_build_ids_terminate_build 1
+%global _no_recompute_build_ids 1
+%{debug_package}
+%endif
+# some (but not all) versions of rpmbuild emit %%debug_package with
+# %%install. since we've already emitted it manually, that would cause
+# a package redefinition error. ensure that doesn't happen
+%define debug_package %{nil}
+
+# later, we make all modules executable so that find-debuginfo.sh strips
+# them up. but they don't actually need to be executable, so remove the
+# executable bit, taking care to do it _after_ find-debuginfo.sh has run
+%define __spec_install_post \
+	%{?__debug_package:%{__debug_install_post}} \
+	%{__arch_install_post} \
+	%{__os_install_post} \
+	find %{buildroot}/lib/modules/%{KERNELRELEASE} -name "*.ko" -type f \\\
+		| xargs --no-run-if-empty chmod u-x
+
 %prep
 %setup -q -n linux
 cp %{SOURCE1} .config
@@ -89,8 +117,22 @@ ln -fns /usr/src/kernels/%{KERNELRELEASE} %{buildroot}/lib/modules/%{KERNELRELEA
 	echo "%exclude /lib/modules/%{KERNELRELEASE}/build"
 } > %{buildroot}/kernel.list
 
+# make modules executable so that find-debuginfo.sh strips them. this
+# will be undone later in %%__spec_install_post
+find %{buildroot}/lib/modules/%{KERNELRELEASE} -name "*.ko" -type f \
+	| xargs --no-run-if-empty chmod u+x
+
+%if %{with_debuginfo}
+# copying vmlinux directly to the debug directory means it will not get
+# stripped (but its source paths will still be collected + fixed up)
+mkdir -p %{buildroot}/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/%{KERNELRELEASE}
+cp vmlinux %{buildroot}/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/%{KERNELRELEASE}
+%endif
+
 %clean
 rm -rf %{buildroot}
+rm -f debugfiles.list debuglinks.list debugsourcefiles.list debugsources.list \
+	elfbins.list
 
 %post
 if [ -x /usr/bin/kernel-install ]; then
diff --git a/scripts/package/mkdebian b/scripts/package/mkdebian
index b6dd98ca860b..744ddba01d93 100755
--- a/scripts/package/mkdebian
+++ b/scripts/package/mkdebian
@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ set_debarch() {
 			debarch=i386
 		fi
 		;;
+	loongarch64)
+		debarch=loong64 ;;
 	esac
 	if [ -z "$debarch" ]; then
 		debarch=$(dpkg-architecture -qDEB_HOST_ARCH)
@@ -155,11 +157,12 @@ while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
 done
 
 # Some variables and settings used throughout the script
-version=$KERNELRELEASE
 if [ "${KDEB_PKGVERSION:+set}" ]; then
 	packageversion=$KDEB_PKGVERSION
 else
-	packageversion=$(${srctree}/scripts/setlocalversion --no-local ${srctree})-$($srctree/scripts/build-version)
+	upstream_version=$("${srctree}/scripts/setlocalversion" --no-local "${srctree}" | sed 's/-\(rc[1-9]\)/~\1/')
+	debian_revision=$("${srctree}/scripts/build-version")
+	packageversion=${upstream_version}-${debian_revision}
 fi
 sourcename=${KDEB_SOURCENAME:-linux-upstream}
 
@@ -212,11 +215,11 @@ Build-Depends-Arch: bc, bison, flex,
  python3:native, rsync
 Homepage: https://www.kernel.org/
 
-Package: $packagename-$version
+Package: $packagename-${KERNELRELEASE}
 Architecture: $debarch
-Description: Linux kernel, version $version
+Description: Linux kernel, version ${KERNELRELEASE}
  This package contains the Linux kernel, modules and corresponding other
- files, version: $version.
+ files, version: ${KERNELRELEASE}.
 EOF
 
 if [ "${SRCARCH}" != um ]; then
@@ -235,11 +238,11 @@ EOF
 if is_enabled CONFIG_MODULES; then
 cat <<EOF >> debian/control
 
-Package: linux-headers-$version
+Package: linux-headers-${KERNELRELEASE}
 Architecture: $debarch
 Build-Profiles: <!pkg.${sourcename}.nokernelheaders>
-Description: Linux kernel headers for $version on $debarch
- This package provides kernel header files for $version on $debarch
+Description: Linux kernel headers for ${KERNELRELEASE} on $debarch
+ This package provides kernel header files for ${KERNELRELEASE} on $debarch
  .
  This is useful for people who need to build external modules
 EOF
@@ -249,11 +252,11 @@ fi
 if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO; then
 cat <<EOF >> debian/control
 
-Package: linux-image-$version-dbg
+Package: linux-image-${KERNELRELEASE}-dbg
 Section: debug
 Architecture: $debarch
 Build-Profiles: <!pkg.${sourcename}.nokerneldbg>
-Description: Linux kernel debugging symbols for $version
+Description: Linux kernel debugging symbols for ${KERNELRELEASE}
  This package will come in handy if you need to debug the kernel. It provides
  all the necessary debug symbols for the kernel and its modules.
 EOF
diff --git a/scripts/package/mkspec b/scripts/package/mkspec
index 4dc1466dfc81..c7375bfc25a9 100755
--- a/scripts/package/mkspec
+++ b/scripts/package/mkspec
@@ -23,6 +23,16 @@ else
 echo '%define with_devel 0'
 fi
 
+# debuginfo package generation uses find-debuginfo.sh under the hood,
+# which only works on uncompressed modules that contain debuginfo
+if grep -q CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y include/config/auto.conf &&
+   (! grep -q CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS=y include/config/auto.conf) &&
+   (! grep -q CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT=y include/config/auto.conf); then
+echo '%define with_debuginfo %{?_without_debuginfo: 0} %{?!_without_debuginfo: 1}'
+else
+echo '%define with_debuginfo 0'
+fi
+
 cat<<EOF
 %define ARCH ${ARCH}
 %define KERNELRELEASE ${KERNELRELEASE}
diff --git a/scripts/show_delta b/scripts/show_delta
index 291ad65e3089..3755b6c6e557 100755
--- a/scripts/show_delta
+++ b/scripts/show_delta
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # show_deltas: Read list of printk messages instrumented with