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Reduce the object size ~10% could be useful for embedded systems.
Add #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK #else #endif blocks to hold formats and
arguments, passing " " to functions when !CONFIG_PRINTK and still
verifying format and arguments with no_printk.
$ size fs/ext4/built-in.o*
text data bss dec hex filename
239375 610 888 240873 3ace9 fs/ext4/built-in.o.new
264167 738 888 265793 40e41 fs/ext4/built-in.o.old
$ grep -E "CONFIG_EXT4|CONFIG_PRINTK" .config
# CONFIG_PRINTK is not set
CONFIG_EXT4_FS=y
CONFIG_EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT23=y
CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL=y
# CONFIG_EXT4_FS_SECURITY is not set
# CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG is not set
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Now we maintain an proper in-order LRU list in ext4 to reclaim entries
from extent status tree when we are under heavy memory pressure. For
keeping this order, a spin lock is used to protect this list. But this
lock burns a lot of CPU time. We can use the following steps to trigger
it.
% cd /dev/shm
% dd if=/dev/zero of=ext4-img bs=1M count=2k
% mkfs.ext4 ext4-img
% mount -t ext4 -o loop ext4-img /mnt
% cd /mnt
% for ((i=0;i<160;i++)); do truncate -s 64g $i; done
% for ((i=0;i<160;i++)); do cp $i /dev/null &; done
% perf record -a -g
% perf report
This commit tries to fix this problem. Now a new member called
i_touch_when is added into ext4_inode_info to record the last access
time for an inode. Meanwhile we never need to keep a proper in-order
LRU list. So this can avoid to burns some CPU time. When we try to
reclaim some entries from extent status tree, we use list_sort() to get
a proper in-order list. Then we traverse this list to discard some
entries. In ext4_sb_info, we use s_es_last_sorted to record the last
time of sorting this list. When we traverse the list, we skip the inode
that is newer than this time, and move this inode to the tail of LRU
list. When the head of the list is newer than s_es_last_sorted, we will
sort the LRU list again.
In this commit, we break the loop if s_extent_cache_cnt == 0 because
that means that all extents in extent status tree have been reclaimed.
Meanwhile in this commit, ext4_es_{un}register_shrinker()'s prototype is
changed to save a local variable in these functions.
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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If memory allocation in ext4_mb_new_group_pa() is failed,
it returns error code, ext4_mb_new_preallocation() propages it,
but ext4_mb_new_blocks() ignores it.
An observed result was:
- allocation fail means ext4_mb_new_group_pa() does not update
ext4_allocation_context;
- ext4_mb_new_blocks() sets ext4_allocation_request->len (ar->len =
ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len;) to number of blocks preallocated (512) instead
of number of blocks requested (1);
- that activates update cycle in ext4_splice_branch():
for (i = 1; i < blks; i++) <-- blks is 512 instead of 1 here
*(where->p + i) = cpu_to_le32(current_block++);
- it iterates 511 times and corrupts a chunk of memory including inode
structure;
- page fault happens at EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb) in ext4_mark_inode_dirty();
- system hangs with 'scheduling while atomic' BUG.
The patch implements a check for ext4_mb_new_preallocation() error
code and handles its failure as if ext4_mb_regular_allocator() fails.
Found by Linux File System Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
[ Patch restructed by tytso to make the flow of control easier to follow. ]
Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Subtracting the number of the first data block places the superblock
backups one block too early, corrupting the file system. When the block
size is larger than 1K, the first data block is 0, so the subtraction
has no effect and no corruption occurs.
Signed-off-by: Maarten ter Huurne <maarten@treewalker.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
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git://git.linaro.org/people/stevecapper/linux into upstream-hugepages
* 'for-next/hugepages' of git://git.linaro.org/people/stevecapper/linux:
ARM64: mm: THP support.
ARM64: mm: Raise MAX_ORDER for 64KB pages and THP.
ARM64: mm: HugeTLB support.
ARM64: mm: Move PTE_PROT_NONE bit.
ARM64: mm: Make PAGE_NONE pages read only and no-execute.
ARM64: mm: Restore memblock limit when map_mem finished.
mm: thp: Correct the HPAGE_PMD_ORDER check.
x86: mm: Remove general hugetlb code from x86.
mm: hugetlb: Copy general hugetlb code from x86 to mm.
x86: mm: Remove x86 version of huge_pmd_share.
mm: hugetlb: Copy huge_pmd_share from x86 to mm.
Conflicts:
arch/arm64/Kconfig
arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h
arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
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The implementation in of_regulator_match() already ensures match->init_data is
not NULL for all matched cases if the return value of of_regulator_match() > 0.
Thus remove NULL test for rmatch[i].init_data.
This patch also fixes the condition for loop iteration.
The for loop should iterate "matched" times rather than ARRAY_SIZE(regulators)
because we only allocate "matched" number of entries for rdata.
Though in most cases, "matched" == ARRAY_SIZE(regulators).
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Acked-by: Jonghwa Lee <jonghwa3.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
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Fix trivial typo in the equation to check upper bound of current setting.
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Acked-by: Jonghwa Lee <jonghwa3.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
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Merge in a recent upstream commit:
c2853c8df57f include/linux/math64.h: add div64_ul()
because:
72a4cf20cb71 sched: Change cfs_rq load avg to unsigned long
relies on it.
[ We don't rebase sched/core for this, because the handful of
followup commits after the broken commit are not behavioral
changes so are unlikely to be needed during bisection. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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* pm-cpufreq:
cpufreq: Fix cpufreq regression after suspend/resume
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Toralf Förster reported that the cpufreq ondemand governor behaves erratically
(doesn't scale well) after a suspend/resume cycle. The problem was that the
cpufreq subsystem's idea of the cpu frequencies differed from the actual
frequencies set in the hardware after a suspend/resume cycle. Toralf bisected
the problem to commit a66b2e5 (cpufreq: Preserve sysfs files across
suspend/resume).
Among other (harmless) things, that commit skipped the call to
cpufreq_update_policy() in the resume path. But cpufreq_update_policy() plays
an important role during resume, because it is responsible for checking if
the BIOS changed the cpu frequencies behind our back and resynchronize the
cpufreq subsystem's knowledge of the cpu frequencies, and update them
accordingly.
So, restore the call to cpufreq_update_policy() in the resume path to fix
the cpufreq regression.
Reported-and-tested-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: 3.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc
Pull another powerpc fix from Benjamin Herrenschmidt:
"I mentioned that while we had fixed the kernel crashes, EEH error
recovery didn't always recover... It appears that I had a fix for
that already in powerpc-next (with a stable CC).
I cherry-picked it today and did a few tests and it seems that things
now work quite well. The patch is also pretty simple, so I see no
reason to wait before merging it."
* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
powerpc/eeh: Fix fetching bus for single-dev-PE
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"This is a set of seven bug fixes. Several fcoe fixes for locking
problems, initiator issues and a VLAN API change, all of which could
eventually lead to data corruption, one fix for a qla2xxx locking
problem which could lead to multiple completions of the same request
(and subsequent data corruption) and a use after free in the ipr
driver. Plus one minor MAINTAINERS file update"
(only six bugfixes in this pull, since I had already pulled the fcoe API
fix directly from Robert Love)
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
[SCSI] ipr: Avoid target_destroy accessing memory after it was freed
[SCSI] qla2xxx: Fix for locking issue between driver ISR and mailbox routines
MAINTAINERS: Fix fcoe mailing list
libfc: extend ex_lock to protect all of fc_seq_send
libfc: Correct check for initiator role
libfcoe: Fix Conflicting FCFs issue in the fabric
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PCI 9835 Multi-I/O Controller"
This reverts commit 8d2f8cd424ca0b99001f3ff4f5db87c4e525f366.
As reported by Stefan, this device already works with the parport_serial
driver, so the 8250_pci driver should not also try to grab it as well.
Reported-by: Stefan Seyfried <stefan.seyfried@googlemail.com>
Cc: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This is a DT only driver and st_pctl_of_match is always compiled
in. Hence of_match_ptr is unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
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While running Linux as guest on top of phyp, we possiblly have
PE that includes single PCI device. However, we didn't return
its PCI bus correctly and it leads to failure on recovery from
EEH errors for single-dev-PE. The patch fixes the issue.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+
Cc: Steve Best <sbest@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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While technically it's legal to write to PIR and have the identifier changed,
we don't implement logic to do so because we simply expose vcpu_id to the guest.
So instead, let's ignore writes to PIR. This ensures that we don't inject faults
into the guest for something the guest is allowed to do. While at it, we cross
our fingers hoping that it also doesn't mind that we broke its PIR read values.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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At present, if the guest creates a valid SLB (segment lookaside buffer)
entry with the slbmte instruction, then invalidates it with the slbie
instruction, then reads the entry with the slbmfee/slbmfev instructions,
the result of the slbmfee will have the valid bit set, even though the
entry is not actually considered valid by the host. This is confusing,
if not worse. This fixes it by zeroing out the orige and origv fields
of the SLB entry structure when the entry is invalidated.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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With this, the guest can use 1TB segments as well as 256MB segments.
Since we now have the situation where a single emulated guest segment
could correspond to multiple shadow segments (as the shadow segments
are still 256MB segments), this adds a new kvmppc_mmu_flush_segment()
to scan for all shadow segments that need to be removed.
This restructures the guest HPT (hashed page table) lookup code to
use the correct hashing and matching functions for HPTEs within a
1TB segment. We use the standard hpt_hash() function instead of
open-coding the hash calculation, and we use HPTE_V_COMPARE() with
an AVPN value that has the B (segment size) field included. The
calculation of avpn is done a little earlier since it doesn't change
in the loop starting at the do_second label.
The computation in kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_esid_to_vsid() changes so that
it returns a 256MB VSID even if the guest SLB entry is a 1TB entry.
This is because the users of this function are creating 256MB SLB
entries. We set a new VSID_1T flag so that entries created from 1T
segments don't collide with entries from 256MB segments.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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The loop in kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_xlate() that looks up a translation
in the guest hashed page table (HPT) keeps going if it finds an
HPTE that matches but doesn't allow access. This is incorrect; it
is different from what the hardware does, and there should never be
more than one matching HPTE anyway. This fixes it to stop when any
matching HPTE is found.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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On entering a PR KVM guest, we invalidate the whole SLB before loading
up the guest entries. We do this using an slbia instruction, which
invalidates all entries except entry 0, followed by an slbie to
invalidate entry 0. However, the slbie turns out to be ineffective
in some circumstances (specifically when the host linear mapping uses
64k pages) because of errors in computing the parameter to the slbie.
The result is that the guest kernel hangs very early in boot because
it takes a DSI the first time it tries to access kernel data using
a linear mapping address in real mode.
Currently we construct bits 36 - 43 (big-endian numbering) of the slbie
parameter by taking bits 56 - 63 of the SLB VSID doubleword. These bits
for the tlbie are C (class, 1 bit), B (segment size, 2 bits) and 5
reserved bits. For the SLB VSID doubleword these are C (class, 1 bit),
reserved (1 bit), LP (large page size, 2 bits), and 4 reserved bits.
Thus we are not setting the B field correctly, and when LP = 01 as
it is for 64k pages, we are setting a reserved bit.
Rather than add more instructions to calculate the slbie parameter
correctly, this takes a simpler approach, which is to set entry 0 to
zeroes explicitly. Normally slbmte should not be used to invalidate
an entry, since it doesn't invalidate the ERATs, but it is OK to use
it to invalidate an entry if it is immediately followed by slbia,
which does invalidate the ERATs. (This has been confirmed with the
Power architects.) This approach takes fewer instructions and will
work whatever the contents of entry 0.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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This makes sure the calculation of the proto-VSIDs used by PR KVM
is done with 64-bit arithmetic. Since vcpu3s->context_id[] is int,
when we do vcpu3s->context_id[0] << ESID_BITS the shift will be done
with 32-bit instructions, possibly leading to significant bits
getting lost, as the context id can be up to 524283 and ESID_BITS is
18. To fix this we cast the context id to u64 before shifting.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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Availablity of the doorbell_exception function is guarded by
CONFIG_PPC_DOORBELL. Use the same define to guard our caller
of it.
Signed-off-by: Tiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@windriver.com>
[agraf: improve patch description]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc
Pull powerpc fixes from Ben Herrenschmidt:
"We discovered some breakage in our "EEH" (PCI Error Handling) code
while doing error injection, due to a couple of regressions. One of
them is due to a patch (37f02195bee9 "powerpc/pci: fix PCI-e devices
rescan issue on powerpc platform") that, in hindsight, I shouldn't
have merged considering that it caused more problems than it solved.
Please pull those two fixes. One for a simple EEH address cache
initialization issue. The other one is a patch from Guenter that I
had originally planned to put in 3.11 but which happens to also fix
that other regression (a kernel oops during EEH error handling and
possibly hotplug).
With those two, the couple of test machines I've hammered with error
injection are remaining up now. EEH appears to still fail to recover
on some devices, so there is another problem that Gavin is looking
into but at least it's no longer crashing the kernel."
* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
powerpc/pci: Improve device hotplug initialization
powerpc/eeh: Add eeh_dev to the cache during boot
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Due to recent changes and expecations of proper cpu bindings, there are
now cases for many of the in-tree devicetrees where a WARN() will hit
on boot due to badly formatted /cpus nodes.
Downgrade this to a pr_warn() to be less alarmist, since it's not a
new problem.
Tested on Arndale, Cubox, Seaboard and Panda ES. Panda hits the WARN
without this, the others do not.
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Use standard PM state macros PCI_Dx instead of numeric 0/1/2..
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <trivial@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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Commit 37f02195b (powerpc/pci: fix PCI-e devices rescan issue on powerpc
platform) fixes a problem with interrupt and DMA initialization on hot
plugged devices. With this commit, interrupt and DMA initialization for
hot plugged devices is handled in the pci device enable function.
This approach has a couple of drawbacks. First, it creates two code paths
for device initialization, one for hot plugged devices and another for devices
known during the initial PCI scan. Second, the initialization code for hot
plugged devices is only called when the device is enabled, ie typically
in the probe function. Also, the platform specific setup code is called each
time pci_enable_device() is called, not only once during device discovery,
meaning it is actually called multiple times, once for devices discovered
during the initial scan and again each time a driver is re-loaded.
The visible result is that interrupt pins are only assigned to hot plugged
devices when the device driver is loaded. Effectively this changes the PCI
probe API, since pci_dev->irq and the device's dma configuration will now
only be valid after pci_enable() was called at least once. A more subtle
change is that platform specific PCI device setup is moved from device
discovery into the driver's probe function, more specifically into the
pci_enable_device() call.
To fix the inconsistencies, add new function pcibios_add_device.
Call pcibios_setup_device from pcibios_setup_bus_devices if device setup
is not complete, and from pcibios_add_device if bus setup is complete.
With this change, device setup code is moved back into device initialization,
and called exactly once for both static and hot plugged devices.
[ This also fixes a regression introduced by the above patch which
causes dev->irq to be overwritten under some cirumstances after
MSIs have been enabled for the device which leads to crashes due
to the MSI core "hijacking" dev->irq to store the base MSI number
and not the LSI. --BenH
]
Cc: Yuanquan Chen <Yuanquan.Chen@freescale.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Hiroo Matsumoto <matsumoto.hiroo@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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existing hierarchy
0ce6cba357 ("cgroup: CGRP_ROOT_SUBSYS_BOUND should be ignored when
comparing mount options") only updated the remount path but
CGRP_ROOT_SUBSYS_BOUND should also be ignored when comparing options
while mounting an existing hierarchy. As option mismatch triggers a
warning but doesn't fail the mount without sane_behavior, this only
triggers a spurious warning message.
Fix it by only comparing CGRP_ROOT_OPTION_MASK bits when comparing new
and existing root options.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
"This fixes a crash in the crypto layer exposed by an SCTP test tool"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: algboss - Hold ref count on larval
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Pull drm/qxl fix from Dave Airlie:
"Bad me forgot an access check, possible security issue, but since this
is the first kernel with it, should be fine to just put it in now"
* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
drm/qxl: add missing access check for execbuffer ioctl
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This __put_user() could be used by unprivileged processes to write into
kernel memory. The issue here is that even if copy_siginfo_to_user()
fails, the error code is not checked before __put_user() is executed.
Luckily, ptrace_peek_siginfo() has been added within the 3.10-rc cycle,
so it has not hit a stable release yet.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client
Pull Ceph fix from Sage Weil:
"This is a recently spotted regression in the snapshot behavior...
It turns out several tests weren't being run in the nightlies so this
took a while to spot"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
rbd: send snapshot context with writes
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull ubifs fixes from Al Viro:
"A couple of ubifs readdir/lseek race fixes. Stable fodder, really
nasty..."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
UBIFS: fix a horrid bug
UBIFS: prepare to fix a horrid bug
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-mn10300
Pull two MN10300 fixes from David Howells:
"The first fixes a problem with passing arrays rather than pointers to
get_user() where __typeof__ then wants to declare and initialise an
array variable which gcc doesn't like.
The second fixes a problem whereby putting mem=xxx into the kernel
command line causes init=xxx to get an incorrect value."
* tag 'for-linus-20130628' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-mn10300:
mn10300: Use early_param() to parse "mem=" parameter
mn10300: Allow to pass array name to get_user()
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