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2013-07-09NFS: Make nfs_attribute_cache_expired() non-staticScott Mayhew
NFS: Make nfs_attribute_cache_expired() non-static so we can call it from nfs_readdir(). Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-07-09rpc_pipe: set dentry operations at d_alloc timeJeff Layton
Currently the way these get set is a little convoluted. If the dentry is allocated via lookup from userland, then it gets set by simple_lookup. If it gets allocated when the kernel is populating the directory, then it gets set via __rpc_lookup_create_exclusive, which has to check whether they might already be set. Between both of these, this ensures that all dentries have their d_op pointer set. Instead of doing that, just have them set at d_alloc time by pointing sb->s_d_op at them. With that change, we no longer want the lookup op to set them, so we must move to using our own lookup routine. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-07-09nfs: set verifier on existing dentries in nfs_prime_dcacheJeff Layton
nfs_prime_dcache currently only sets the verifier when it doesn't initially a matching dentry in the dcache. Set the verifier in the case where we do find a dentry in the dcache. This ensures that we don't have to look up the dentry again if we want to use it after a readdir. Cc: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-07-09ARM: 7778/1: smp_twd: twd_update_frequency need be run on all online CPUsJason Liu
When the local timer freq changed, the twd_update_frequency function should be run all the CPUs include itself, otherwise, the twd freq will not get updated and the local timer will not run correcttly. smp_call_function will run functions on all other CPUs, but not include himself, this is not correct,use on_each_cpu instead to fix this issue. Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com> Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jason Liu <r64343@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-07-09ARM: 7782/1: Kconfig: Let ARM_ERRATA_364296 not depend on CONFIG_SMPFabio Estevam
imx_v6_v7_defconfig handles both multi-core and single-core SoCs, and it has CONFIG_SMP=y selected by default. With such config we cannot select ARM_ERRATA_364296, as it depends on !SMP. Let ARM_ERRATA_364296 be undependent on CONFIG_SMP, so that we can select this erratum for the ARM1136 SoCs, even if CONFIG_SMP=y is enabled. Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-07-09xfs: use get_unused_fd_flags(0) instead of get_unused_fd()Yann Droneaud
Macro get_unused_fd() is used to allocate a file descriptor with default flags. Those default flags (0) can be "unsafe": O_CLOEXEC must be used by default to not leak file descriptor across exec(). Instead of macro get_unused_fd(), functions anon_inode_getfd() or get_unused_fd_flags() should be used with flags given by userspace. If not possible, flags should be set to O_CLOEXEC to provide userspace with a default safe behavor. In a further patch, get_unused_fd() will be removed so that new code start using anon_inode_getfd() or get_unused_fd_flags() with correct flags. This patch replaces calls to get_unused_fd() with equivalent call to get_unused_fd_flags(0) to preserve current behavor for existing code. The hard coded flag value (0) should be reviewed on a per-subsystem basis, and, if possible, set to O_CLOEXEC. Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-07-09xfs: clean up unused codes at xfs_bulkstat()Jie Liu
There are some unused codes at xfs_bulkstat(): - Variable bp is defined to point to the on-disk inode cluster buffer, but it proved to be of no practical help. - We process the chunks of good inodes which were fetched by iterating btree records from an AG. When processing inodes from each chunk, the code recomputing agbno if run into the first inode of a cluster, however, the agbno is not being used thereafter. This patch tries to clean up those things. Signed-off-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-07-09Merge branch 'akpm' (updates from Andrew Morton)Linus Torvalds
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton: - misc fixes - audit stuff - fanotify/inotify/dnotify things - most of the rest of MM. The new cache shrinker code from Glauber and Dave Chinner probably isn't quite stabilized yet. - ptrace - ipc - partitions - reboot cleanups - add LZ4 decompressor, use it for kernel compression * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (118 commits) lib/scatterlist: error handling in __sg_alloc_table() scsi_debug: fix do_device_access() with wrap around range crypto: talitos: use sg_pcopy_to_buffer() lib/scatterlist: introduce sg_pcopy_from_buffer() and sg_pcopy_to_buffer() lib/scatterlist: factor out sg_miter_get_next_page() from sg_miter_next() crypto: add lz4 Cryptographic API lib: add lz4 compressor module arm: add support for LZ4-compressed kernel lib: add support for LZ4-compressed kernel decompressor: add LZ4 decompressor module lib: add weak clz/ctz functions reboot: move arch/x86 reboot= handling to generic kernel reboot: arm: change reboot_mode to use enum reboot_mode reboot: arm: prepare reboot_mode for moving to generic kernel code reboot: arm: remove unused restart_mode fields from some arm subarchs reboot: unicore32: prepare reboot_mode for moving to generic kernel code reboot: x86: prepare reboot_mode for moving to generic kernel code reboot: checkpatch.pl the new kernel/reboot.c file reboot: move shutdown/reboot related functions to kernel/reboot.c reboot: remove -stable friendly PF_THREAD_BOUND define ...
2013-07-09perf tools: Revert regression in configuration of Python supportMichael Witten
Among other things, the following: commit 31160d7feab786c991780d7f0ce2755a469e0e5e Date: Tue Jan 8 16:22:36 2013 -0500 perf tools: Fix GNU make v3.80 compatibility issue attempts to aid the user by tapping into an existing error message, as described in the commit message: ... Also fix an issue where _get_attempt was called with only one argument. This prevented the error message from printing the name of the variable that can be used to fix the problem. or more precisely: -$(if $($(1)),$(call _ge_attempt,$($(1)),$(1)),$(call _ge_attempt,$(2))) +$(if $($(1)),$(call _ge_attempt,$($(1)),$(1)),$(call _ge_attempt,$(2),$(1))) However, The "missing" argument was in fact missing on purpose; it's absence is a signal that the error message should be skipped, because the failure would be due to the default value, not any user-supplied value. This can be seen in how `_ge_attempt' uses `gea_err' (in the config/utilities.mak file): _ge_attempt = $(if $(get-executable),$(get-executable),$(_gea_warn)$(call _gea_err,$(2))) _gea_warn = $(warning The path '$(1)' is not executable.) _gea_err = $(if $(1),$(error Please set '$(1)' appropriately)) That is, because the argument is no longer missing, the value `$(1)' (associated with `_gea_err') always evaluates to true, thus always triggering the error condition that is meant to be reserved for only the case when a user explicitly supplies an invalid value. Concretely, the result is a regression in the Makefile's configuration of python support; rather than gracefully disable support when the relevant executables cannot be found according to default values, the build process halts in error as though the user explicitly supplied the values. This new commit simply reverts the offending one-line change. Reported-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOJsxLHv17Ys3M7P5q25imkUxQW6LE_vABxh1N3Tt7Mv6Ho4iw@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Michael Witten <mfwitten@gmail.com>
2013-07-09parisc: Fix gcc miscompilation in pa_memcpy()Helge Deller
When running the LTP testsuite one may hit this kernel BUG() with the write06 testcase: kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:2023! CPU: 1 PID: 8614 Comm: writev01 Not tainted 3.10.0-rc7-64bit-c3000+ #6 IASQ: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IAOQ: 00000000401e6e84 00000000401e6e88 IIR: 03ffe01f ISR: 0000000010340000 IOR: 000001fbe0380820 CPU: 1 CR30: 00000000bef80000 CR31: ffffffffffffffff ORIG_R28: 00000000bdc192c0 IAOQ[0]: iov_iter_advance+0x3c/0xc0 IAOQ[1]: iov_iter_advance+0x40/0xc0 RP(r2): generic_file_buffered_write+0x204/0x3f0 Backtrace: [<00000000401e764c>] generic_file_buffered_write+0x204/0x3f0 [<00000000401eab24>] __generic_file_aio_write+0x244/0x448 [<00000000401eadc0>] generic_file_aio_write+0x98/0x150 [<000000004024f460>] do_sync_readv_writev+0xc0/0x130 [<000000004025037c>] compat_do_readv_writev+0x12c/0x340 [<00000000402505f8>] compat_writev+0x68/0xa0 [<0000000040251d88>] compat_SyS_writev+0x98/0xf8 Reason for this crash is a gcc miscompilation in the fault handlers of pa_memcpy() which return the fault address instead of the copied bytes. Since this seems to be a generic problem with gcc-4.7.x (and below), it's better to simplify the fault handlers in pa_memcpy to avoid this problem. Here is a simple reproducer for the problem: int main(int argc, char **argv) { int fd, nbytes; struct iovec wr_iovec[] = { { "TEST STRING ",32}, { (char*)0x40005000,32} }; // random memory. fd = open(DATA_FILE, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666); nbytes = writev(fd, wr_iovec, 2); printf("return value = %d, errno %d (%s)\n", nbytes, errno, strerror(errno)); return 0; } In addition, John David Anglin wrote: There is no gcc PR as pa_memcpy is not legitimate C code. There is an implicit assumption that certain variables will contain correct values when an exception occurs and the code randomly jumps to one of the exception blocks. There is no guarantee of this. If a PR was filed, it would likely be marked as invalid. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.8+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2013-07-09parisc: Ensure volatile space register %sr1 is not clobberedJohn David Anglin
I still see the occasional random segv on rp3440. Looking at one of these (a code 15), it appeared the problem must be with the cache handling of anonymous pages. Reviewing this, I noticed that the space register %sr1 might be being clobbered when we flush an anonymous page. Register %sr1 is used for TLB purges in a couple of places. These purges are needed on PA8800 and PA8900 processors to ensure cache consistency of flushed cache lines. The solution here is simply to move the %sr1 load into the TLB lock region needed to ensure that one purge executes at a time on SMP systems. This was already the case for one use. After a few days of operation, I haven't had a random segv on my rp3440. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10 Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2013-07-09parisc: optimize mtsp(0,sr) inline assemblyHelge Deller
If the value which should be moved into a space register is zero, we can optimize the inline assembly to become "mtsp %r0,%srX". Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10
2013-07-09parisc: switch to gzip-compressed vmlinuz kernelHelge Deller
The latest PA-RISC Boot Loader (palo) allows loading of gzip compressed vmlinuz kernels. So let's now switch to build a vmlinuz file when we build a palo boot image. PALO version 1.9 (or higher) is required for this which is available at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/palo.git Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10
2013-07-09parisc: document the shadow registersHelge Deller
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10
2013-07-09parisc: more capabilities info in /proc/cpuinfoHelge Deller
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10
2013-07-09parisc: fix LMMIO mismatch between PAT length and MASK registerHelge Deller
The LMMIO length reported by PAT and the length given by the LBA MASK register are not consistent. This leads e.g. to a not-working ATI FireGL card with the radeon DRM driver since the memory can't be mapped. Fix this by correctly adjusting the resource sizes. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10
2013-07-09drivers/net: caif: fix wrong rtnl_is_locked() usageKonstantin Khlebnikov
rtnl_is_locked() doesn't check who holds this lock, it just tells that it's locked right now. if caif::ldisc_close really can be called under rtrnl_lock then it should release net device in other context because there is no way to grab rtnl_lock without deadlock. This patch adds work which releases these devices. Also this patch fixes calling dev_close/unregister_netdevice without rtnl_lock from caif_ser_exit(). Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org> Cc: Dmitry Tarnyagin <dmitry.tarnyagin@lockless.no> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-09drivers/net: enic: release rtnl_lock on error-pathKonstantin Khlebnikov
enic_change_mtu_work() must call rtnl_unlock() on all exiting paths. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org> Cc: Christian Benvenuti <benve@cisco.com> Cc: Roopa Prabhu <roprabhu@cisco.com> Cc: Neel Patel <neepatel@cisco.com> Cc: Nishank Trivedi <nistrive@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-09vhost-net: fix use-after-free in vhost_net_flushMichael S. Tsirkin
vhost_net_ubuf_put_and_wait has a confusing name: it will actually also free it's argument. Thus since commit 1280c27f8e29acf4af2da914e80ec27c3dbd5c01 "vhost-net: flush outstanding DMAs on memory change" vhost_net_flush tries to use the argument after passing it to vhost_net_ubuf_put_and_wait, this results in use after free. To fix, don't free the argument in vhost_net_ubuf_put_and_wait, add an new API for callers that want to free ubufs. Acked-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-09Merge tag 'for-linus-3.11-merge-window-part-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs Pull 9p update from Eric Van Hensbergen: "Grab bag of little fixes and enhancements: - optional security enhancements - fix path coverage in MAINTAINERS - switch to using most used protocol and transport as default - clean up buffer dumps in trace code Held off on RDMA patches as they need to be cleaned up a bit, but will try to get the cleaned, checked, and pushed by mid-week" * tag 'for-linus-3.11-merge-window-part-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs: 9p: Add rest of 9p files to MAINTAINERS entry 9p: trace: use %*ph to dump buffer net/9p: Handle error in zero copy request correctly for 9p2000.u net/9p: Use virtio transpart as the default transport net/9p: Make 9P2000.L the default protocol for 9p file system
2013-07-09net: mv643xx_eth: do not use port number as platform device idJonas Gorski
The port number is only local to the ethernet block, not global, so there can be two ethernet blocks both using the same port, like kirkwood with both using port 0. Fix this by using the array index offset for the allocated platform devices as the id. Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jogo@openwrt.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-09net: sctp: confirm route during forward progressDaniel Borkmann
This fix has been proposed originally by Vlad Yasevich. He says: When SCTP makes forward progress (receives a SACK that acks new chunks, renegs, or answeres 0-window probes) or when HB-ACK arrives, mark the route as confirmed so we don't unnecessarily send NUD probes. Having a simple SCTP client/server that exchange data chunks every 1sec, without this patch ARP requests are sent periodically every 40-60sec. With this fix applied, an ARP request is only done once right at the "session" beginning. Also, when clearing the related ARP cache entry manually during the session, a new request is correctly done. I have only "backported" this to net-next and tested that it works, so full credit goes to Vlad. Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-09virtio_net: fix race in RX VQ processingDavid S. Miller
Michael S. Tsirkin says: ==================== Jason Wang reported a race in RX VQ processing: virtqueue_enable_cb is called outside napi lock, violating virtio serialization rules. The race has been there from day 1, but it got especially nasty in 3.0 when commit a5c262c5fd83ece01bd649fb08416c501d4c59d7 "virtio_ring: support event idx feature" added more dependency on vq state. Please review, and consider for 3.11 and stable. Changes from v1: - Added Jason's Tested-by tag - minor coding style fix ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-09virtio_net: fix race in RX VQ processingMichael S. Tsirkin
virtio net called virtqueue_enable_cq on RX path after napi_complete, so with NAPI_STATE_SCHED clear - outside the implicit napi lock. This violates the requirement to synchronize virtqueue_enable_cq wrt virtqueue_add_buf. In particular, used event can move backwards, causing us to lose interrupts. In a debug build, this can trigger panic within START_USE. Jason Wang reports that he can trigger the races artificially, by adding udelay() in virtqueue_enable_cb() after virtio_mb(). However, we must call napi_complete to clear NAPI_STATE_SCHED before polling the virtqueue for used buffers, otherwise napi_schedule_prep in a callback will fail, causing us to lose RX events. To fix, call virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare with NAPI_STATE_SCHED set (under napi lock), later call virtqueue_poll with NAPI_STATE_SCHED clear (outside the lock). Reported-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-09virtio: support unlocked queue pollMichael S. Tsirkin
This adds a way to check ring empty state after enable_cb outside any locks. Will be used by virtio_net. Note: there's room for more optimization: caller is likely to have a memory barrier already, which means we might be able to get rid of a barrier here. Deferring this optimization until we do some benchmarking. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-09net/cadence/macb: fix bug/typo in extracting gem_irq_read_clear bitJongsung Kim
Signed-off-by: Jongsung Kim <neidhard.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-09Documentation: Fix references to defunct linux-net@vger.kernel.orgGeert Uytterhoeven
linux-net@vger.kernel.org was replaced by netdev@oss.sgi.com was replaced by netdev@vger.kernel.org. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-09Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client Pull Ceph updates from Sage Weil: "There is some follow-on RBD cleanup after the last window's code drop, a series from Yan fixing multi-mds behavior in cephfs, and then a sprinkling of bug fixes all around. Some warnings, sleeping while atomic, a null dereference, and cleanups" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client: (36 commits) libceph: fix invalid unsigned->signed conversion for timespec encoding libceph: call r_unsafe_callback when unsafe reply is received ceph: fix race between cap issue and revoke ceph: fix cap revoke race ceph: fix pending vmtruncate race ceph: avoid accessing invalid memory libceph: Fix NULL pointer dereference in auth client code ceph: Reconstruct the func ceph_reserve_caps. ceph: Free mdsc if alloc mdsc->mdsmap failed. ceph: remove sb_start/end_write in ceph_aio_write. ceph: avoid meaningless calling ceph_caps_revoking if sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL. ceph: fix sleeping function called from invalid context. ceph: move inode to proper flushing list when auth MDS changes rbd: fix a couple warnings ceph: clear migrate seq when MDS restarts ceph: check migrate seq before changing auth cap ceph: fix race between page writeback and truncate ceph: reset iov_len when discarding cap release messages ceph: fix cap release race libceph: fix truncate size calculation ...
2013-07-09Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs update from Chris Mason: "These are the usual mixture of bugs, cleanups and performance fixes. Miao has some really nice tuning of our crc code as well as our transaction commits. Josef is peeling off more and more problems related to early enospc, and has a number of important bug fixes in here too" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (81 commits) Btrfs: wait ordered range before doing direct io Btrfs: only do the tree_mod_log_free_eb if this is our last ref Btrfs: hold the tree mod lock in __tree_mod_log_rewind Btrfs: make backref walking code handle skinny metadata Btrfs: fix crash regarding to ulist_add_merge Btrfs: fix several potential problems in copy_nocow_pages_for_inode Btrfs: cleanup the code of copy_nocow_pages_for_inode() Btrfs: fix oops when recovering the file data by scrub function Btrfs: make the chunk allocator completely tree lockless Btrfs: cleanup orphaned root orphan item Btrfs: fix wrong mirror number tuning Btrfs: cleanup redundant code in btrfs_submit_direct() Btrfs: remove btrfs_sector_sum structure Btrfs: check if we can nocow if we don't have data space Btrfs: stop using try_to_writeback_inodes_sb_nr to flush delalloc Btrfs: use a percpu to keep track of possibly pinned bytes Btrfs: check for actual acls rather than just xattrs when caching no acl Btrfs: move btrfs_truncate_page to btrfs_cont_expand instead of btrfs_truncate Btrfs: optimize reada_for_balance Btrfs: optimize read_block_for_search ...
2013-07-09net/fs: change busy poll time accountingEliezer Tamir
Suggested by Linus: Changed time accounting for busy-poll: - Make it microsecond based. - Use unsigned longs. - Revert back to use time_after instead of time_in_range. Reorder poll/select busy loop conditions: - Clear busy_flag after one time we can't busy-poll. - Only init busy_end if we actually are going to busy-poll. Added one more missing need_resched() test. Signed-off-by: Eliezer Tamir <eliezer.tamir@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-09Merge tag 'for-linus-v3.11-rc1' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfsLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs update from Ben Myers: "This includes several bugfixes, part of the work for project quotas and group quotas to be used together, performance improvements for inode creation/deletion, buffer readahead, and bulkstat, implementation of the inode change count, an inode create transaction, and the removal of a bunch of dead code. There are also some duplicate commits that you already have from the 3.10-rc series. - part of the work to allow project quotas and group quotas to be used together - inode change count - inode create transaction - block queue plugging in buffer readahead and bulkstat - ordered log vector support - removal of dead code in and around xfs_sync_inode_grab, xfs_ialloc_get_rec, XFS_MOUNT_RETERR, XFS_ALLOCFREE_LOG_RES, XFS_DIROP_LOG_RES, xfs_chash, ctl_table, and xfs_growfs_data_private - don't keep silent if sunit/swidth can not be changed via mount - fix a leak of remote symlink blocks into the filesystem when xattrs are used on symlinks - fix for fiemap to return FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKOWN flag on delay extents - part of a fix for xfs_fsr - disable speculative preallocation with small files - performance improvements for inode creates and deletes" * tag 'for-linus-v3.11-rc1' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs: (61 commits) xfs: Remove incore use of XFS_OQUOTA_ENFD and XFS_OQUOTA_CHKD xfs: Change xfs_dquot_acct to be a 2-dimensional array xfs: Code cleanup and removal of some typedef usage xfs: Replace macro XFS_DQ_TO_QIP with a function xfs: Replace macro XFS_DQUOT_TREE with a function xfs: Define a new function xfs_is_quota_inode() xfs: implement inode change count xfs: Use inode create transaction xfs: Inode create item recovery xfs: Inode create transaction reservations xfs: Inode create log items xfs: Introduce an ordered buffer item xfs: Introduce ordered log vector support xfs: xfs_ifree doesn't need to modify the inode buffer xfs: don't do IO when creating an new inode xfs: don't use speculative prealloc for small files xfs: plug directory buffer readahead xfs: add pluging for bulkstat readahead xfs: Remove dead function prototype xfs_sync_inode_grab() xfs: Remove the left function variable from xfs_ialloc_get_rec() ...
2013-07-09libceph: fix invalid unsigned->signed conversion for timespec encodingJosh Durgin
__kernel_time_t is a long, which cannot hold a U32_MAX on 32-bit architectures. Just drop this check as it has limited value. This fixes a crash like: [ 957.905812] kernel BUG at /srv/autobuild-ceph/gitbuilder.git/build/include/linux/ceph/decode.h:164! [ 957.914849] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP ARM [ 957.919978] Modules linked in: rbd libceph libcrc32c ipmi_devintf ipmi_si ipmi_msghandler nfsd nfs_acl auth_rpcgss nfs fscache lockd sunrpc [ 957.932547] CPU: 1 Tainted: G W (3.9.0-ceph-19bb6a83-highbank #1) [ 957.939881] PC is at ceph_osdc_build_request+0x8c/0x4f8 [libceph] [ 957.945967] LR is at 0xec520904 [ 957.949103] pc : [<bf13e76c>] lr : [<ec520904>] psr: 20000153 [ 957.949103] sp : ec753df8 ip : 00000001 fp : ec53e100 [ 957.960571] r10: ebef25c0 r9 : ec5fa400 r8 : ecbcc000 [ 957.965788] r7 : 00000000 r6 : 00000000 r5 : ffffffff r4 : 00000020 [ 957.972307] r3 : 51cc8143 r2 : ec520900 r1 : ec753e58 r0 : ec520908 [ 957.978827] Flags: nzCv IRQs on FIQs off Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user [ 957.986039] Control: 10c5387d Table: 2c59c04a DAC: 00000015 [ 957.991777] Process rbd (pid: 2138, stack limit = 0xec752238) [ 957.997514] Stack: (0xec753df8 to 0xec754000) [ 958.001864] 3de0: 00000001 00000001 [ 958.010032] 3e00: 00000001 bf139744 ecbcc000 ec55a0a0 00000024 00000000 ebef25c0 fffffffe [ 958.018204] 3e20: ffffffff 00000000 00000000 00000001 ec5fa400 ebef25c0 ec53e100 bf166b68 [ 958.026377] 3e40: 00000000 0000220f fffffffe ffffffff ec753e58 bf13ff24 51cc8143 05b25ed2 [ 958.034548] 3e60: 00000001 00000000 00000000 bf1688d4 00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 958.042720] 3e80: 00000001 00000060 ec5fa400 ed53d200 ed439600 ed439300 00000001 00000060 [ 958.050888] 3ea0: ec5fa400 ed53d200 00000000 bf16a320 00000000 ec53e100 00000040 ec753eb8 [ 958.059059] 3ec0: ec51df00 ed53d7c0 ed53d200 ed53d7c0 00000000 ed53d7c0 ec5fa400 bf16ed70 [ 958.067230] 3ee0: 00000000 00000060 00000002 ed53d200 00000000 bf16acf4 ed53d7c0 ec752000 [ 958.075402] 3f00: ed980e50 e954f5d8 00000000 00000060 ed53d240 ed53d258 ec753f80 c04f44a8 [ 958.083574] 3f20: edb7910c ec664700 01ade920 c02e4c44 00000060 c016b3dc ec51de40 01adfb84 [ 958.091745] 3f40: 00000060 ec752000 ec753f80 ec752000 00000060 c0108444 00000007 ec51de48 [ 958.099914] 3f60: ed0eb8c0 00000000 00000000 ec51de40 01adfb84 00000001 00000060 c0108858 [ 958.108085] 3f80: 00000000 00000000 51cc8143 00000060 01adfb84 00000007 00000004 c000dd68 [ 958.116257] 3fa0: 00000000 c000dbc0 00000060 01adfb84 00000007 01adfb84 00000060 01adfb80 [ 958.124429] 3fc0: 00000060 01adfb84 00000007 00000004 beded1a8 00000000 01adf2f0 01ade920 [ 958.132599] 3fe0: 00000000 beded180 b6811324 b6811334 800f0010 00000007 2e7f5821 2e7f5c21 [ 958.140815] [<bf13e76c>] (ceph_osdc_build_request+0x8c/0x4f8 [libceph]) from [<bf166b68>] (rbd_osd_req_format_write+0x50/0x7c [rbd]) [ 958.152739] [<bf166b68>] (rbd_osd_req_format_write+0x50/0x7c [rbd]) from [<bf1688d4>] (rbd_dev_header_watch_sync+0xe0/0x204 [rbd]) [ 958.164486] [<bf1688d4>] (rbd_dev_header_watch_sync+0xe0/0x204 [rbd]) from [<bf16a320>] (rbd_dev_image_probe+0x23c/0x850 [rbd]) [ 958.175967] [<bf16a320>] (rbd_dev_image_probe+0x23c/0x850 [rbd]) from [<bf16acf4>] (rbd_add+0x3c0/0x918 [rbd]) [ 958.185975] [<bf16acf4>] (rbd_add+0x3c0/0x918 [rbd]) from [<c02e4c44>] (bus_attr_store+0x20/0x2c) [ 958.194850] [<c02e4c44>] (bus_attr_store+0x20/0x2c) from [<c016b3dc>] (sysfs_write_file+0x168/0x198) [ 958.203984] [<c016b3dc>] (sysfs_write_file+0x168/0x198) from [<c0108444>] (vfs_write+0x9c/0x170) [ 958.212768] [<c0108444>] (vfs_write+0x9c/0x170) from [<c0108858>] (sys_write+0x3c/0x70) [ 958.220768] [<c0108858>] (sys_write+0x3c/0x70) from [<c000dbc0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x30) [ 958.229199] Code: e59d1058 e5913000 e3530000 ba000114 (e7f001f2) CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.4+ Signed-off-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
2013-07-09Merge tag 'nfs-for-3.11-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfsLinus Torvalds
Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust: "Feature highlights include: - Add basic client support for NFSv4.2 - Add basic client support for Labeled NFS (selinux for NFSv4.2) - Fix the use of credentials in NFSv4.1 stateful operations, and add support for NFSv4.1 state protection. Bugfix highlights: - Fix another NFSv4 open state recovery race - Fix an NFSv4.1 back channel session regression - Various rpc_pipefs races - Fix another issue with NFSv3 auth negotiation Please note that Labeled NFS does require some additional support from the security subsystem. The relevant changesets have all been reviewed and acked by James Morris." * tag 'nfs-for-3.11-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (54 commits) NFS: Set NFS_CS_MIGRATION for NFSv4 mounts NFSv4.1 Refactor nfs4_init_session and nfs4_init_channel_attrs nfs: have NFSv3 try server-specified auth flavors in turn nfs: have nfs_mount fake up a auth_flavs list when the server didn't provide it nfs: move server_authlist into nfs_try_mount_request nfs: refactor "need_mount" code out of nfs_try_mount SUNRPC: PipeFS MOUNT notification optimization for dying clients SUNRPC: split client creation routine into setup and registration SUNRPC: fix races on PipeFS UMOUNT notifications SUNRPC: fix races on PipeFS MOUNT notifications NFSv4.1 use pnfs_device maxcount for the objectlayout gdia_maxcount NFSv4.1 use pnfs_device maxcount for the blocklayout gdia_maxcount NFSv4.1 Fix gdia_maxcount calculation to fit in ca_maxresponsesize NFS: Improve legacy idmapping fallback NFSv4.1 end back channel session draining NFS: Apply v4.1 capabilities to v4.2 NFSv4.1: Clean up layout segment comparison helper names NFSv4.1: layout segment comparison helpers should take 'const' parameters NFSv4: Move the DNS resolver into the NFSv4 module rpc_pipefs: only set rpc_dentry_ops if d_op isn't already set ...
2013-07-09Merge branch 'for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull ext3 fix and quota cleanup from Jan Kara: "A fix of ext3 error reporting from fsync and a quota cleanup" * 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: quota: Convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table ext3: Fix fsync error handling after filesystem abort.
2013-07-09Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull third set of VFS updates from Al Viro: "Misc stuff all over the place. There will be one more pile in a couple of days" This is an "evil merge" that also uses the new d_count helper in fs/configfs/dir.c, missed by commit 84d08fa888e7 ("helper for reading ->d_count") * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: ncpfs: fix error return code in ncp_parse_options() locks: move file_lock_list to a set of percpu hlist_heads and convert file_lock_lock to an lglock seq_file: add seq_list_*_percpu helpers f2fs: fix readdir incorrectness mode_t whack-a-mole... lustre: kill the pointless wrapper helper for reading ->d_count
2013-07-09xfs: use XFS_BMAP_BMDR_SPACE vs. XFS_BROOT_SIZE_ADJEric Sandeen
XFS_BROOT_SIZE_ADJ is an undocumented macro which accounts for the difference in size between the on-disk and in-core btree root. It's much clearer to just use the newly-added XFS_BMAP_BMDR_SPACE macro which gives us the on-disk size directly. In one case, we must test that the if_broot exists before applying the macro, however. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-07-09fcoe: Reduce number of sparse warningsBart Van Assche
Declare local variables and functions 'static'. This patch does not change any functionality. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com>
2013-07-09fcoe: Stop fc_rport_priv structure leakMark Rustad
When repeatedly doing rmmod and modprobe on the ixgbe driver while FCoE is active in a VN2VN configuration, memory leaks would be discovered by kmemleak with the following backtrace: unreferenced object 0xffff88003d076000 (size 1024): comm "kworker/0:3", pid 2998, jiffies 4295436448 (age 1015.332s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 48 8a fe 6f 00 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 H..o............ 01 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 7b ac 87 21 1b 00 00 10 ........{..!.... backtrace: [<ffffffff814b308b>] kmemleak_alloc+0x5b/0xc0 [<ffffffff8115c6e8>] __kmalloc+0xd8/0x1b0 [<ffffffffa0216638>] fc_rport_create+0x48/0x1f0 [libfc] [<ffffffffa023cd86>] fcoe_ctlr_vn_add.isra.10+0x56/0x1a0 [libfcoe] [<ffffffffa023f440>] fcoe_ctlr_vn_recv+0x8b0/0xab0 [libfcoe] [<ffffffffa023fb06>] fcoe_ctlr_recv_work+0x4c6/0xf60 [libfcoe] [<ffffffff81067404>] process_one_work+0x1e4/0x4d0 [<ffffffff81068def>] worker_thread+0x10f/0x380 [<ffffffff8107019a>] kthread+0xea/0xf0 [<ffffffff814d32ec>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff This patch stops the leak of the fc_rport_priv structure. Signed-off-by: Mark Rustad <mark.d.rustad@intel.com> Tested-by: Jack Morgan <jack.morgan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com>
2013-07-09libfcoe: Fix meaningless log statementRobert Love
ctlr_dev was initialized to NULL, and never re-assigned. This caused the log statement to always report failure. This patch removes the unused variable and fixes the log statement to always report 'success', as that is what should be logged if the code reaches this point. Signed-off-by: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com> Tested-by: Jack Morgan <jack.morgan@intel.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
2013-07-09libfc: Differentiate echange timer cancellation debug statementsRobert Love
There are two debug statements with the same output string regarding echange timer cancellation. This patch simply changes the output of one string so that they can be differentiated. Signed-off-by: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com> Tested-by: Jack Morgan <jack.morgan@intel.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
2013-07-09libfc: Remove extra space in fc_exch_timer_cancel definitionRobert Love
Simply remove an extra space that violates coding style. Signed-off-by: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com> Tested-by: Jack Morgan <jack.morgan@intel.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
2013-07-09fcoe: fix the link error status block sparse warningsYi Zou
Both fcoe_fc_els_lesb and fc_els_lesb are in __be32 already, and both are exactly the same size in bytes, with somewhat different member names to reflect the fact the former is for Ethernet media the latter is for Fiber Channel, so, remove conversion and use __be32 directly. This fixes the warning from sparse check. Signed-off-by: Yi Zou <yi.zou@intel.com> Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Tested-by: Jack Morgan <jack.morgan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com>
2013-07-09lib/scatterlist: error handling in __sg_alloc_table()Dan Carpenter
I was reviewing code which I suspected might allocate a zero size SG table. That will cause memory corruption. Also we can't return before doing the memset or we could end up using uninitialized memory in the cleanup path. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-09scsi_debug: fix do_device_access() with wrap around rangeAkinobu Mita
do_device_access() is a function that abstracts copying SG list from/to ramdisk storage (fake_storep). It must deal with the ranges exceeding actual fake_storep size, because such ranges are valid if virtual_gb is set greater than zero, and they should be treated as fake_storep is repeatedly mirrored up to virtual size. Unfortunately, it can't deal with the range which wraps around the end of fake_storep. A wrap around range is copied by two sg_copy_{from,to}_buffer() calls, but sg_copy_{from,to}_buffer() can't copy from/to in the middle of SG list, therefore the second call can't copy correctly. This fixes it by using sg_pcopy_{from,to}_buffer() that can copy from/to the middle of SG list. This also simplifies the assignment of sdb->resid in fill_from_dev_buffer(). Because fill_from_dev_buffer() is now only called once per command execution cycle. So it is not necessary to take care to decrease sdb->resid if fill_from_dev_buffer() is called more than once. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com> Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Horia Geanta <horia.geanta@freescale.com> Cc: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-09crypto: talitos: use sg_pcopy_to_buffer()Akinobu Mita
Use sg_pcopy_to_buffer() which is better than the function previously used. Because it doesn't do kmap/kunmap for skipped pages. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com> Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Horia Geanta <horia.geanta@freescale.com> Cc: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-09lib/scatterlist: introduce sg_pcopy_from_buffer() and sg_pcopy_to_buffer()Akinobu Mita
The only difference between sg_pcopy_{from,to}_buffer() and sg_copy_{from,to}_buffer() is an additional argument that specifies the number of bytes to skip the SG list before copying. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com> Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Horia Geanta <horia.geanta@freescale.com> Cc: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-09lib/scatterlist: factor out sg_miter_get_next_page() from sg_miter_next()Akinobu Mita
This patchset introduces sg_pcopy_from_buffer() and sg_pcopy_to_buffer(), which copy data between a linear buffer and an SG list. The only difference between sg_pcopy_{from,to}_buffer() and sg_copy_{from,to}_buffer() is an additional argument that specifies the number of bytes to skip the SG list before copying. The main reason for introducing these functions is to fix a problem in scsi_debug module. And there is a local function in crypto/talitos module, which can be replaced by sg_pcopy_to_buffer(). This patch: sg_miter_get_next_page() is used to proceed page iterator to the next page if necessary, and will be used to implement the variants of sg_copy_{from,to}_buffer() later. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com> Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Cc: Horia Geanta <horia.geanta@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-09crypto: add lz4 Cryptographic APIChanho Min
Add support for lz4 and lz4hc compression algorithm using the lib/lz4/* codebase. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings] Signed-off-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@us.ibm.com> Cc: Bob Pearson <rpearson@systemfabricworks.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.hengli.com.au> Cc: Yann Collet <yann.collet.73@gmail.com> Cc: Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-09lib: add lz4 compressor moduleChanho Min
This patchset is for supporting LZ4 compression and the crypto API using it. As shown below, the size of data is a little bit bigger but compressing speed is faster under the enabled unaligned memory access. We can use lz4 de/compression through crypto API as well. Also, It will be useful for another potential user of lz4 compression. lz4 Compression Benchmark: Compiler: ARM gcc 4.6.4 ARMv7, 1 GHz based board Kernel: linux 3.4 Uncompressed data Size: 101 MB Compressed Size compression Speed LZO 72.1MB 32.1MB/s, 33.0MB/s(UA) LZ4 75.1MB 30.4MB/s, 35.9MB/s(UA) LZ4HC 59.8MB 2.4MB/s, 2.5MB/s(UA) - UA: Unaligned memory Access support - Latest patch set for LZO applied This patch: Add support for LZ4 compression in the Linux Kernel. LZ4 Compression APIs for kernel are based on LZ4 implementation by Yann Collet and were changed for kernel coding style. LZ4 homepage : http://fastcompression.blogspot.com/p/lz4.html LZ4 source repository : http://code.google.com/p/lz4/ svn revision : r90 Two APIs are added: lz4_compress() support basic lz4 compression whereas lz4hc_compress() support high compression or CPU performance get lower but compression ratio get higher. Also, we require the pre-allocated working memory with the defined size and destination buffer must be allocated with the size of lz4_compressbound. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make lz4_compresshcctx() static] Signed-off-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@us.ibm.com> Cc: Bob Pearson <rpearson@systemfabricworks.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.hengli.com.au> Cc: Yann Collet <yann.collet.73@gmail.com> Cc: Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-09arm: add support for LZ4-compressed kernelKyungsik Lee
Integrates the LZ4 decompression code to the arm pre-boot code. Signed-off-by: Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org> Cc: Yann Collet <yann.collet.73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>