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2025-03-14KVM: arm64: Create each pKVM hyp vcpu after its corresponding host vcpuFuad Tabba
Instead of creating and initializing _all_ hyp vcpus in pKVM when the first host vcpu runs for the first time, initialize _each_ hyp vcpu in conjunction with its corresponding host vcpu. Some of the host vcpu state (e.g., system registers and traps values) is not initialized until the first time the host vcpu is run. Therefore, initializing a hyp vcpu before its corresponding host vcpu has run for the first time might not view the complete host state of these vcpus. Additionally, this behavior is inline with non-protected modes. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314111832.4137161-5-tabba@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-14KVM: arm64: Initialize HCRX_EL2 traps in pKVMFuad Tabba
Initialize and set the traps controlled by the HCRX_EL2 in pKVM. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314111832.4137161-3-tabba@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-14KVM: arm64: Distinct pKVM teardown memcache for stage-2Vincent Donnefort
In order to account for memory dedicated to the stage-2 page-tables, use a separated memcache when tearing down the VM. Meanwhile rename reclaim_guest_pages to reflect the fact it only reclaim page-table pages. Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250313114038.1502357-3-vdonnefort@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-11KVM: arm64: Compute synthetic sysreg ESR for Apple PMUv3 trapsOliver Upton
Apple M* CPUs provide an IMPDEF trap for PMUv3 sysregs, where ESR_EL2.EC is a reserved value (0x3F) and a sysreg-like ISS is reported in AFSR1_EL2. Compute a synthetic ESR for these PMUv3 traps, giving the illusion of something architectural to the rest of KVM. Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305202641.428114-10-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-11KVM: arm64: Use a cpucap to determine if system supports FEAT_PMUv3Oliver Upton
KVM is about to learn some new tricks to virtualize PMUv3 on IMPDEF hardware. As part of that, we now need to differentiate host support from guest support for PMUv3. Add a cpucap to determine if an architectural PMUv3 is present to guard host usage of PMUv3 controls. Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305202641.428114-6-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-05KVM: arm64: Copy MIDR_EL1 into hyp VM when it is writableOliver Upton
KVM recently added a capability that allows userspace to override the 'implementation ID' registers presented to the VM. MIDR_EL1 is a special example, where the hypervisor can directly set the value when read from EL1 using VPIDR_EL2. Copy the VM-wide value for MIDR_EL1 into the hyp VM for non-protected guests when the capability is enabled so VPIDR_EL2 gets set up correctly. Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/ac594b9c-4bbb-46c8-9391-e7a68ce4de5b@sirena.org.uk/ Fixes: 3adaee783061 ("KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to change the implementation ID registers") Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230825.484091-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-05KVM: arm64: Copy guest CTR_EL0 into hyp VMOliver Upton
Since commit 2843cae26644 ("KVM: arm64: Treat CTR_EL0 as a VM feature ID register") KVM has allowed userspace to configure the VM-wide view of CTR_EL0, falling back to trap-n-emulate if the value doesn't match hardware. It appears that this has worked by chance in protected-mode for some time, and on systems with FEAT_EVT protected-mode unconditionally sets TID4 (i.e. TID2 traps sans CTR_EL0). Forward the guest CTR_EL0 value through to the hyp VM and align the TID2/TID4 configuration with the non-protected setup. Fixes: 2843cae26644 ("KVM: arm64: Treat CTR_EL0 as a VM feature ID register") Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230825.484091-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-03KVM: arm64: nv: Nested GICv3 emulationMarc Zyngier
When entering a nested VM, we set up the hypervisor control interface based on what the guest hypervisor has set. Especially, we investigate each list register written by the guest hypervisor whether HW bit is set. If so, we translate hw irq number from the guest's point of view to the real hardware irq number if there is a mapping. Co-developed-by: Jintack Lim <jintack@cs.columbia.edu> Signed-off-by: Jintack Lim <jintack@cs.columbia.edu> [Christoffer: Redesigned execution flow around vcpu load/put] Co-developed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> [maz: Rewritten to support GICv3 instead of GICv2, NV2 support] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225172930.1850838-9-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-03arm64: sysreg: Add layout for ICH_HCR_EL2Marc Zyngier
The ICH_HCR_EL2-related macros are missing a number of control bits that we are about to handle. Take this opportunity to fully describe the layout of that register as part of the automatic generation infrastructure. This results in a bit of churn, unfortunately. Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225172930.1850838-2-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-02KVM: arm64: Initialize SCTLR_EL1 in __kvm_hyp_init_cpu()Ahmed Genidi
When KVM is in protected mode, host calls to PSCI are proxied via EL2, and cold entries from CPU_ON, CPU_SUSPEND, and SYSTEM_SUSPEND bounce through __kvm_hyp_init_cpu() at EL2 before entering the host kernel's entry point at EL1. While __kvm_hyp_init_cpu() initializes SPSR_EL2 for the exception return to EL1, it does not initialize SCTLR_EL1. Due to this, it's possible to enter EL1 with SCTLR_EL1 in an UNKNOWN state. In practice this has been seen to result in kernel crashes after CPU_ON as a result of SCTLR_EL1.M being 1 in violation of the initial core configuration specified by PSCI. Fix this by initializing SCTLR_EL1 for cold entry to the host kernel. As it's necessary to write to SCTLR_EL12 in VHE mode, this initialization is moved into __kvm_host_psci_cpu_entry() where we can use write_sysreg_el1(). The remnants of the '__init_el2_nvhe_prepare_eret' macro are folded into its only caller, as this is clearer than having the macro. Fixes: cdf367192766ad11 ("KVM: arm64: Intercept host's CPU_ON SMCs") Reported-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ahmed Genidi <ahmed.genidi@arm.com> [ Mark: clarify commit message, handle E2H, move to C, remove macro ] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ahmed Genidi <ahmed.genidi@arm.com> Cc: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227180526.1204723-3-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-03-02KVM: arm64: Initialize HCR_EL2.E2H earlyMark Rutland
On CPUs without FEAT_E2H0, HCR_EL2.E2H is RES1, but may reset to an UNKNOWN value out of reset and consequently may not read as 1 unless it has been explicitly initialized. We handled this for the head.S boot code in commits: 3944382fa6f22b54 ("arm64: Treat HCR_EL2.E2H as RES1 when ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.E2H0 is negative") b3320142f3db9b3f ("arm64: Fix early handling of FEAT_E2H0 not being implemented") Unfortunately, we forgot to apply a similar fix to the KVM PSCI entry points used when relaying CPU_ON, CPU_SUSPEND, and SYSTEM SUSPEND. When KVM is entered via these entry points, the value of HCR_EL2.E2H may be consumed before it has been initialized (e.g. by the 'init_el2_state' macro). Initialize HCR_EL2.E2H early in these paths such that it can be consumed reliably. The existing code in head.S is factored out into a new 'init_el2_hcr' macro, and this is used in the __kvm_hyp_init_cpu() function common to all the relevant PSCI entry points. For clarity, I've tweaked the assembly used to check whether ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.E2H0 is negative. The bitfield is extracted as a signed value, and this is checked with a signed-greater-or-equal (GE) comparison. As the hyp code will reconfigure HCR_EL2 later in ___kvm_hyp_init(), all bits other than E2H are initialized to zero in __kvm_hyp_init_cpu(). Fixes: 3944382fa6f22b54 ("arm64: Treat HCR_EL2.E2H as RES1 when ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.E2H0 is negative") Fixes: b3320142f3db9b3f ("arm64: Fix early handling of FEAT_E2H0 not being implemented") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ahmed Genidi <ahmed.genidi@arm.com> Cc: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227180526.1204723-2-mark.rutland@arm.com [maz: fixed LT->GE thinko] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-02-26KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to change the implementation ID registersSebastian Ott
KVM's treatment of the ID registers that describe the implementation (MIDR, REVIDR, and AIDR) is interesting, to say the least. On the userspace-facing end of it, KVM presents the values of the boot CPU on all vCPUs and treats them as invariant. On the guest side of things KVM presents the hardware values of the local CPU, which can change during CPU migration in a big-little system. While one may call this fragile, there is at least some degree of predictability around it. For example, if a VMM wanted to present big-little to a guest, it could affine vCPUs accordingly to the correct clusters. All of this makes a giant mess out of adding support for making these implementation ID registers writable. Avoid breaking the rather subtle ABI around the old way of doing things by requiring opt-in from userspace to make the registers writable. When the cap is enabled, allow userspace to set MIDR, REVIDR, and AIDR to any non-reserved value and present those values consistently across all vCPUs. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com> [oliver: changelog, capability] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225005401.679536-5-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-02-26KVM: arm64: Load VPIDR_EL2 with the VM's MIDR_EL1 valueOliver Upton
Userspace will soon be able to change the value of MIDR_EL1. Prepare by loading VPIDR_EL2 with the guest value for non-nested VMs. Since VPIDR_EL2 is set for any VM, get rid of the NV-specific cleanup of reloading the hardware value on vcpu_put(). And for nVHE, load the hardware value before switching to the host. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225005401.679536-4-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-02-14Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.14-2' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.14, take #2 - Large set of fixes for vector handling, specially in the interactions between host and guest state. This fixes a number of bugs affecting actual deployments, and greatly simplifies the FP/SIMD/SVE handling. Thanks to Mark Rutland for dealing with this thankless task. - Fix an ugly race between vcpu and vgic creation/init, resulting in unexpected behaviours. - Fix use of kernel VAs at EL2 when emulating timers with nVHE. - Small set of pKVM improvements and cleanups.
2025-02-13KVM: arm64: Convert timer offset VA when accessed in HYP codeMarc Zyngier
Now that EL2 has gained some early timer emulation, it accesses the offsets pointed to by the timer structure, both of which live in the KVM structure. Of course, these are *kernel* pointers, so the dereferencing of these pointers in non-kernel code must be itself be offset. Given switch.h its own version of timer_get_offset() and use that instead. Fixes: b86fc215dc26d ("KVM: arm64: Handle counter access early in non-HYP context") Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212173454.2864462-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-02-13KVM: arm64: Eagerly switch ZCR_EL{1,2}Mark Rutland
In non-protected KVM modes, while the guest FPSIMD/SVE/SME state is live on the CPU, the host's active SVE VL may differ from the guest's maximum SVE VL: * For VHE hosts, when a VM uses NV, ZCR_EL2 contains a value constrained by the guest hypervisor, which may be less than or equal to that guest's maximum VL. Note: in this case the value of ZCR_EL1 is immaterial due to E2H. * For nVHE/hVHE hosts, ZCR_EL1 contains a value written by the guest, which may be less than or greater than the guest's maximum VL. Note: in this case hyp code traps host SVE usage and lazily restores ZCR_EL2 to the host's maximum VL, which may be greater than the guest's maximum VL. This can be the case between exiting a guest and kvm_arch_vcpu_put_fp(). If a softirq is taken during this period and the softirq handler tries to use kernel-mode NEON, then the kernel will fail to save the guest's FPSIMD/SVE state, and will pend a SIGKILL for the current thread. This happens because kvm_arch_vcpu_ctxsync_fp() binds the guest's live FPSIMD/SVE state with the guest's maximum SVE VL, and fpsimd_save_user_state() verifies that the live SVE VL is as expected before attempting to save the register state: | if (WARN_ON(sve_get_vl() != vl)) { | force_signal_inject(SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, 0, 0); | return; | } Fix this and make this a bit easier to reason about by always eagerly switching ZCR_EL{1,2} at hyp during guest<->host transitions. With this happening, there's no need to trap host SVE usage, and the nVHE/nVHE __deactivate_cptr_traps() logic can be simplified to enable host access to all present FPSIMD/SVE/SME features. In protected nVHE/hVHE modes, the host's state is always saved/restored by hyp, and the guest's state is saved prior to exit to the host, so from the host's PoV the guest never has live FPSIMD/SVE/SME state, and the host's ZCR_EL1 is never clobbered by hyp. Fixes: 8c8010d69c132273 ("KVM: arm64: Save/restore SVE state for nVHE") Fixes: 2e3cf82063a00ea0 ("KVM: arm64: nv: Ensure correct VL is loaded before saving SVE state") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210195226.1215254-9-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-02-13KVM: arm64: Mark some header functions as inlineMark Rutland
The shared hyp switch header has a number of static functions which might not be used by all files that include the header, and when unused they will provoke compiler warnings, e.g. | In file included from arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c:8: | ./arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h:703:13: warning: 'kvm_hyp_handle_dabt_low' defined but not used [-Wunused-function] | 703 | static bool kvm_hyp_handle_dabt_low(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code) | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ./arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h:682:13: warning: 'kvm_hyp_handle_cp15_32' defined but not used [-Wunused-function] | 682 | static bool kvm_hyp_handle_cp15_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code) | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ./arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h:662:13: warning: 'kvm_hyp_handle_sysreg' defined but not used [-Wunused-function] | 662 | static bool kvm_hyp_handle_sysreg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code) | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ./arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h:458:13: warning: 'kvm_hyp_handle_fpsimd' defined but not used [-Wunused-function] | 458 | static bool kvm_hyp_handle_fpsimd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code) | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ./arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h:329:13: warning: 'kvm_hyp_handle_mops' defined but not used [-Wunused-function] | 329 | static bool kvm_hyp_handle_mops(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code) | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Mark these functions as 'inline' to suppress this warning. This shouldn't result in any functional change. At the same time, avoid the use of __alias() in the header and alias kvm_hyp_handle_iabt_low() and kvm_hyp_handle_watchpt_low() to kvm_hyp_handle_memory_fault() using CPP, matching the style in the rest of the kernel. For consistency, kvm_hyp_handle_memory_fault() is also marked as 'inline'. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210195226.1215254-8-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-02-13KVM: arm64: Refactor exit handlersMark Rutland
The hyp exit handling logic is largely shared between VHE and nVHE/hVHE, with common logic in arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h. The code in the header depends on function definitions provided by arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c and arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c when they include the header. This is an unusual header dependency, and prevents the use of arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h in other files as this would result in compiler warnings regarding missing definitions, e.g. | In file included from arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c:8: | ./arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h:733:31: warning: 'kvm_get_exit_handler_array' used but never defined | 733 | static const exit_handler_fn *kvm_get_exit_handler_array(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ./arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h:735:13: warning: 'early_exit_filter' used but never defined | 735 | static void early_exit_filter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code); | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Refactor the logic such that the header doesn't depend on anything from the C files. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210195226.1215254-7-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-02-13KVM: arm64: Refactor CPTR trap deactivationMark Rutland
For historical reasons, the VHE and nVHE/hVHE implementations of __activate_cptr_traps() pair with a common implementation of __kvm_reset_cptr_el2(), which ideally would be named __deactivate_cptr_traps(). Rename __kvm_reset_cptr_el2() to __deactivate_cptr_traps(), and split it into separate VHE and nVHE/hVHE variants so that each can be paired with its corresponding implementation of __activate_cptr_traps(). At the same time, fold kvm_write_cptr_el2() into its callers. This makes it clear in-context whether a write is made to the CPACR_EL1 encoding or the CPTR_EL2 encoding, and removes the possibility of confusion as to whether kvm_write_cptr_el2() reformats the sysreg fields as cpacr_clear_set() does. In the nVHE/hVHE implementation of __activate_cptr_traps(), placing the sysreg writes within the if-else blocks requires that the call to __activate_traps_fpsimd32() is moved earlier, but as this was always called before writing to CPTR_EL2/CPACR_EL1, this should not result in a functional change. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210195226.1215254-6-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-02-13KVM: arm64: Remove host FPSIMD saving for non-protected KVMMark Rutland
Now that the host eagerly saves its own FPSIMD/SVE/SME state, non-protected KVM never needs to save the host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state, and the code to do this is never used. Protected KVM still needs to save/restore the host FPSIMD/SVE state to avoid leaking guest state to the host (and to avoid revealing to the host whether the guest used FPSIMD/SVE/SME), and that code needs to be retained. Remove the unused code and data structures. To avoid the need for a stub copy of kvm_hyp_save_fpsimd_host() in the VHE hyp code, the nVHE/hVHE version is moved into the shared switch header, where it is only invoked when KVM is in protected mode. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210195226.1215254-3-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-02-10KVM: arm64: Fix __pkvm_host_mkyoung_guest() return valueMarc Zyngier
Don't use an uninitialised stack variable, and just return 0 on the non-error path. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202502100911.8c9DbtKD-lkp@intel.com/ Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-02-09KVM: arm64: Simplify np-guest hypercallsQuentin Perret
When the handling of a guest stage-2 permission fault races with an MMU notifier, the faulting page might be gone from the guest's stage-2 by the point we attempt to call (p)kvm_pgtable_stage2_relax_perms(). In the normal KVM case, this leads to returning -EAGAIN which user_mem_abort() handles correctly by simply re-entering the guest. However, the pKVM hypercall implementation has additional logic to check the page state using __check_host_shared_guest() which gets confused with absence of a page mapped at the requested IPA and returns -ENOENT, hence breaking user_mem_abort() and hilarity ensues. Luckily, several of the hypercalls for managing the stage-2 page-table of NP guests have no effect on the pKVM ownership tracking (wrprotect, test_clear_young, mkyoung, and crucially relax_perms), so the extra state checking logic is in fact not strictly necessary. So, to fix the discrepancy between standard KVM and pKVM, let's just drop the superfluous __check_host_shared_guest() logic from those hypercalls and make the extra state checking a debug assertion dependent on CONFIG_NVHE_EL2_DEBUG as we already do for other transitions. Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207145438.1333475-3-qperret@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-02-09KVM: arm64: Improve error handling from check_host_shared_guest()Quentin Perret
The check_host_shared_guest() path expects to find a last-level valid PTE in the guest's stage-2 page-table. However, it checks the PTE's level before its validity, which makes it hard for callers to figure out what went wrong. To make error handling simpler, check the PTE's validity first. Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207145438.1333475-2-qperret@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-02-04Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.14-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.14, take #1 - Correctly clean the BSS to the PoC before allowing EL2 to access it on nVHE/hVHE/protected configurations - Propagate ownership of debug registers in protected mode after the rework that landed in 6.14-rc1 - Stop pretending that we can run the protected mode without a GICv3 being present on the host - Fix a use-after-free situation that can occur if a vcpu fails to initialise the NV shadow S2 MMU contexts - Always evaluate the need to arm a background timer for fully emulated guest timers - Fix the emulation of EL1 timers in the absence of FEAT_ECV - Correctly handle the EL2 virtual timer, specially when HCR_EL2.E2H==0
2025-02-01KVM: arm64: Flush/sync debug state in protected modeOliver Upton
The recent changes to debug state management broke self-hosted debug for guests when running in protected mode, since both the debug owner and the debug state itself aren't shared with the hyp's view of the vcpu. Fix it by flushing/syncing the relevant bits with the hyp vcpu. Fixes: beb470d96cec ("KVM: arm64: Use debug_owner to track if debug regs need save/restore") Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/5f62740f-a065-42d9-9f56-8fb648b9c63f@sirena.org.uk/ Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250131222922.1548780-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-01-28Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull KVM/arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "New features: - Support for non-protected guest in protected mode, achieving near feature parity with the non-protected mode - Support for the EL2 timers as part of the ongoing NV support - Allow control of hardware tracing for nVHE/hVHE Improvements, fixes and cleanups: - Massive cleanup of the debug infrastructure, making it a bit less awkward and definitely easier to maintain. This should pave the way for further optimisations - Complete rewrite of pKVM's fixed-feature infrastructure, aligning it with the rest of KVM and making the code easier to follow - Large simplification of pKVM's memory protection infrastructure - Better handling of RES0/RES1 fields for memory-backed system registers - Add a workaround for Qualcomm's Snapdragon X CPUs, which suffer from a pretty nasty timer bug - Small collection of cleanups and low-impact fixes" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (87 commits) arm64/sysreg: Get rid of TRFCR_ELx SysregFields KVM: arm64: nv: Fix doc header layout for timers KVM: arm64: nv: Apply RESx settings to sysreg reset values KVM: arm64: nv: Always evaluate HCR_EL2 using sanitising accessors KVM: arm64: Fix selftests after sysreg field name update coresight: Pass guest TRFCR value to KVM KVM: arm64: Support trace filtering for guests KVM: arm64: coresight: Give TRBE enabled state to KVM coresight: trbe: Remove redundant disable call arm64/sysreg/tools: Move TRFCR definitions to sysreg tools: arm64: Update sysreg.h header files KVM: arm64: Drop pkvm_mem_transition for host/hyp donations KVM: arm64: Drop pkvm_mem_transition for host/hyp sharing KVM: arm64: Drop pkvm_mem_transition for FF-A KVM: arm64: Explicitly handle BRBE traps as UNDEFINED KVM: arm64: vgic: Use str_enabled_disabled() in vgic_v3_probe() arm64: kvm: Introduce nvhe stack size constants KVM: arm64: Fix nVHE stacktrace VA bits mask KVM: arm64: Fix FEAT_MTE in pKVM Documentation: Update the behaviour of "kvm-arm.mode" ...
2025-01-20Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "We've got a little less than normal thanks to the holidays in December, but there's the usual summary below. The highlight is probably the 52-bit physical addressing (LPA2) clean-up from Ard. Confidential Computing: - Register a platform device when running in CCA realm mode to enable automatic loading of dependent modules CPU Features: - Update a bunch of system register definitions to pick up new field encodings from the architectural documentation - Add hwcaps and selftests for the new (2024) dpISA extensions Documentation: - Update EL3 (firmware) requirements for booting Linux on modern arm64 designs - Remove stale information about the kernel virtual memory map Miscellaneous: - Minor cleanups and typo fixes Memory management: - Fix vmemmap_check_pmd() to look at the PMD type bits - LPA2 (52-bit physical addressing) cleanups and minor fixes - Adjust physical address space depending upon whether or not LPA2 is enabled Perf and PMUs: - Add port filtering support for NVIDIA's NVLINK-C2C Coresight PMU - Extend AXI filtering support for the DDR PMU on NXP IMX SoCs - Fix Designware PCIe PMU event numbering - Add generic branch events for the Apple M1 CPU PMU - Add support for Marvell Odyssey DDR and LLC-TAD PMUs - Cleanups to the Hisilicon DDRC and Uncore PMU code - Advertise discard mode for the SPE PMU - Add the perf users mailing list to our MAINTAINERS entry" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (64 commits) Documentation: arm64: Remove stale and redundant virtual memory diagrams perf docs: arm_spe: Document new discard mode perf: arm_spe: Add format option for discard mode MAINTAINERS: Add perf list for drivers/perf/ arm64: Remove duplicate included header drivers/perf: apple_m1: Map generic branch events arm64: rsi: Add automatic arm-cca-guest module loading kselftest/arm64: Add 2024 dpISA extensions to hwcap test KVM: arm64: Allow control of dpISA extensions in ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1 arm64/hwcap: Describe 2024 dpISA extensions to userspace arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1 to DDI0601 2024-12 arm64: Filter out SVE hwcaps when FEAT_SVE isn't implemented drivers/perf: hisi: Set correct IRQ affinity for PMUs with no association arm64/sme: Move storage of reg_smidr to __cpuinfo_store_cpu() arm64: mm: Test for pmd_sect() in vmemmap_check_pmd() arm64/mm: Replace open encodings with PXD_TABLE_BIT arm64/mm: Rename pte_mkpresent() as pte_mkvalid() arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 to DDI0601 2024-09 arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 to DDI0601 2024-09 arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1 to DDI0601 2024-09 ...
2025-01-17Merge branch 'for-next/mm' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/mm: arm64: mm: Test for pmd_sect() in vmemmap_check_pmd() arm64/mm: Replace open encodings with PXD_TABLE_BIT arm64/mm: Rename pte_mkpresent() as pte_mkvalid() arm64: Kconfig: force ARM64_PAN=y when enabling TTBR0 sw PAN arm64/kvm: Avoid invalid physical addresses to signal owner updates arm64/kvm: Configure HYP TCR.PS/DS based on host stage1 arm64/mm: Override PARange for !LPA2 and use it consistently arm64/mm: Reduce PA space to 48 bits when LPA2 is not enabled
2025-01-17Merge branch kvm-arm64/misc-6.14 into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier
* kvm-arm64/misc-6.14: : . : Misc KVM/arm64 changes for 6.14 : : - Don't expose AArch32 EL0 capability when NV is enabled : : - Update documentation to reflect the full gamut of kvm-arm.mode : behaviours : : - Use the hypervisor VA bit width when dumping stacktraces : : - Decouple the hypervisor stack size from PAGE_SIZE, at least : on the surface... : : - Make use of str_enabled_disabled() when advertising GICv4.1 support : : - Explicitly handle BRBE traps as UNDEFINED : . KVM: arm64: Explicitly handle BRBE traps as UNDEFINED KVM: arm64: vgic: Use str_enabled_disabled() in vgic_v3_probe() arm64: kvm: Introduce nvhe stack size constants KVM: arm64: Fix nVHE stacktrace VA bits mask Documentation: Update the behaviour of "kvm-arm.mode" KVM: arm64: nv: Advertise the lack of AArch32 EL0 support Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-01-17Merge branch kvm-arm64/nv-resx-fixes-6.14 into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier
* kvm-arm64/nv-resx-fixes-6.14: : . : Fixes for NV sysreg accessors. From the cover letter: : : "Joey recently reported that some rather basic tests were failing on : NV, and managed to track it down to critical register fields (such as : HCR_EL2.E2H) not having their expect value. : : Further investigation has outlined a couple of critical issues: : : - Evaluating HCR_EL2.E2H must always be done with a sanitising : accessor, no ifs, no buts. Given that KVM assumes a fixed value for : this bit, we cannot leave it to the guest to mess with. : : - Resetting the sysreg file must result in the RESx bits taking : effect. Otherwise, we may end-up making the wrong decision (see : above), and we definitely expose invalid values to the guest. Note : that because we compute the RESx masks very late in the VM setup, we : need to apply these masks at that particular point as well. : [...]" : . KVM: arm64: nv: Apply RESx settings to sysreg reset values KVM: arm64: nv: Always evaluate HCR_EL2 using sanitising accessors Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> # Conflicts: # arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c
2025-01-17Merge branch kvm-arm64/coresight-6.14 into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier
* kvm-arm64/coresight-6.14: : . : Trace filtering update from James Clark. From the cover letter: : : "The guest filtering rules from the Perf session are now honored for both : nVHE and VHE modes. This is done by either writing to TRFCR_EL12 at the : start of the Perf session and doing nothing else further, or caching the : guest value and writing it at guest switch for nVHE. In pKVM, trace is : now be disabled for both protected and unprotected guests." : . KVM: arm64: Fix selftests after sysreg field name update coresight: Pass guest TRFCR value to KVM KVM: arm64: Support trace filtering for guests KVM: arm64: coresight: Give TRBE enabled state to KVM coresight: trbe: Remove redundant disable call arm64/sysreg/tools: Move TRFCR definitions to sysreg tools: arm64: Update sysreg.h header files Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-01-17Merge branch kvm-arm64/pkvm-memshare-declutter into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier
* kvm-arm64/pkvm-memshare-declutter: : . : pKVM memory transition simplifications, courtesy of Quentin Perret. : : From the cover letter: : "Since its early days, pKVM has formalized memory 'transitions' (shares : and donations) using 'struct pkvm_mem_transition' and bunch of helpers : to manipulate it. The intention was for all transitions to use this : machinery to ensure we're checking things consistently. However, as : development progressed, it became clear that the rigidity of this model : made it really difficult to use in some use-cases which ended-up : side-stepping it entirely. That is the case for the : hyp_{un}pin_shared_mem() and host_{un}share_guest() paths upstream which : use lower level helpers directly, as well as for several other pKVM : features that should land upstream in the future (ex: when a guest : relinquishes a page during ballooning, when annotating a page that is : being DMA'd to, ...). On top of this, the pkvm_mem_transition machinery : requires a lot of boilerplate which makes the code hard to read, but : also adds layers of indirection that no compilers seems to see through, : hence leading to suboptimal generated code. : : Given all the above, this series removes the pkvm_mem_transition : machinery from mem_protect.c, and converts all its users to use : __*_{check,set}_page_state_range() low-level helpers directly." : . KVM: arm64: Drop pkvm_mem_transition for host/hyp donations KVM: arm64: Drop pkvm_mem_transition for host/hyp sharing KVM: arm64: Drop pkvm_mem_transition for FF-A KVM: arm64: Only apply PMCR_EL0.P to the guest range of counters KVM: arm64: nv: Reload PMU events upon MDCR_EL2.HPME change KVM: arm64: Use KVM_REQ_RELOAD_PMU to handle PMCR_EL0.E change KVM: arm64: Add unified helper for reprogramming counters by mask KVM: arm64: Always check the state from hyp_ack_unshare() KVM: arm64: Fix set_id_regs selftest for ASIDBITS becoming unwritable Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-01-17Merge branch kvm-arm64/nv-timers into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier
* kvm-arm64/nv-timers: : . : Nested Virt support for the EL2 timers. From the initial cover letter: : : "Here's another batch of NV-related patches, this time bringing in most : of the timer support for EL2 as well as nested guests. : : The code is pretty convoluted for a bunch of reasons: : : - FEAT_NV2 breaks the timer semantics by redirecting HW controls to : memory, meaning that a guest could setup a timer and never see it : firing until the next exit : : - We go try hard to reflect the timer state in memory, but that's not : great. : : - With FEAT_ECV, we can finally correctly emulate the virtual timer, : but this emulation is pretty costly : : - As a way to make things suck less, we handle timer reads as early as : possible, and only defer writes to the normal trap handling : : - Finally, some implementations are badly broken, and require some : hand-holding, irrespective of NV support. So we try and reuse the NV : infrastructure to make them usable. This could be further optimised, : but I'm running out of patience for this sort of HW. : : [...]" : . KVM: arm64: nv: Fix doc header layout for timers KVM: arm64: nv: Document EL2 timer API KVM: arm64: Work around x1e's CNTVOFF_EL2 bogosity KVM: arm64: nv: Sanitise CNTHCTL_EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Propagate CNTHCTL_EL2.EL1NV{P,V}CT bits KVM: arm64: nv: Add trap routing for CNTHCTL_EL2.EL1{NVPCT,NVVCT,TVT,TVCT} KVM: arm64: Handle counter access early in non-HYP context KVM: arm64: nv: Accelerate EL0 counter accesses from hypervisor context KVM: arm64: nv: Accelerate EL0 timer read accesses when FEAT_ECV in use KVM: arm64: nv: Use FEAT_ECV to trap access to EL0 timers KVM: arm64: nv: Publish emulated timer interrupt state in the in-memory state KVM: arm64: nv: Sync nested timer state with FEAT_NV2 KVM: arm64: nv: Add handling of EL2-specific timer registers Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-01-14KVM: arm64: nv: Always evaluate HCR_EL2 using sanitising accessorsMarc Zyngier
A lot of the NV code depends on HCR_EL2.{E2H,TGE}, and we assume in places that at least HCR_EL2.E2H is invariant for a given guest. However, we make a point in *not* using the sanitising accessor that would enforce this, and are at the mercy of the guest doing stupid things. Clearly, that's not good. Rework the HCR_EL2 accessors to use __vcpu_sys_reg() instead, guaranteeing that the RESx settings get applied, specially when HCR_EL2.E2H is evaluated. This results in fewer accessors overall. Huge thanks to Joey who spent a long time tracking this bug down. Reported-by: Joey Gouly <Joey.Gouly@arm.com> Tested-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250112165029.1181056-2-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-01-12KVM: arm64: coresight: Give TRBE enabled state to KVMJames Clark
Currently in nVHE, KVM has to check if TRBE is enabled on every guest switch even if it was never used. Because it's a debug feature and is more likely to not be used than used, give KVM the TRBE buffer status to allow a much simpler and faster do-nothing path in the hyp. Protected mode now disables trace regardless of TRBE (because trfcr_while_in_guest is always 0), which was not previously done. However, it continues to flush whenever the buffer is enabled regardless of the filter status. This avoids the hypothetical case of a host that had disabled the filter but not flushed which would arise if only doing the flush when the filter was enabled. Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250106142446.628923-6-james.clark@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-01-12KVM: arm64: Drop pkvm_mem_transition for host/hyp donationsQuentin Perret
Simplify the __pkvm_host_donate_hyp() and pkvm_hyp_donate_host() paths by not using the pkvm_mem_transition machinery. As the last users of this, also remove all the now unused code. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110121936.1559655-4-qperret@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-01-12KVM: arm64: Drop pkvm_mem_transition for host/hyp sharingQuentin Perret
Simplify the __pkvm_host_{un}share_hyp() paths by not using the pkvm_mem_transition machinery. As there are the last users of the do_share()/do_unshare(), remove all the now-unused code as well. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110121936.1559655-3-qperret@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-01-12KVM: arm64: Drop pkvm_mem_transition for FF-AQuentin Perret
Simplify the __pkvm_host_{un}share_ffa() paths by using {check,set}_page_state_range(). No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110121936.1559655-2-qperret@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-01-12Merge branch 'kvmarm-fixes-6.13-3'Marc Zyngier
2025-01-12Merge branch kvm-arm64/pkvm-fixed-features-6.14 into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier
* kvm-arm64/pkvm-fixed-features-6.14: (24 commits) : . : Complete rework of the pKVM handling of features, catching up : with the rest of the code deals with it these days. : Patches courtesy of Fuad Tabba. From the cover letter: : : "This patch series uses the vm's feature id registers to track the : supported features, a framework similar to nested virt to set the : trap values, and removes the need to store cptr_el2 per vcpu in : favor of setting its value when traps are activated, as VHE mode : does." : : This branch drags the arm64/for-next/cpufeature branch to solve : ugly conflicts in -next. : . KVM: arm64: Fix FEAT_MTE in pKVM KVM: arm64: Use kvm_vcpu_has_feature() directly for struct kvm KVM: arm64: Convert the SVE guest vcpu flag to a vm flag KVM: arm64: Remove PtrAuth guest vcpu flag KVM: arm64: Fix the value of the CPTR_EL2 RES1 bitmask for nVHE KVM: arm64: Refactor kvm_reset_cptr_el2() KVM: arm64: Calculate cptr_el2 traps on activating traps KVM: arm64: Remove redundant setting of HCR_EL2 trap bit KVM: arm64: Remove fixed_config.h header KVM: arm64: Rework specifying restricted features for protected VMs KVM: arm64: Set protected VM traps based on its view of feature registers KVM: arm64: Fix RAS trapping in pKVM for protected VMs KVM: arm64: Initialize feature id registers for protected VMs KVM: arm64: Use KVM extension checks for allowed protected VM capabilities KVM: arm64: Remove KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF from protected VMs allowed features in pKVM KVM: arm64: Move checking protected vcpu features to a separate function KVM: arm64: Group setting traps for protected VMs by control register KVM: arm64: Consolidate allowed and restricted VM feature checks arm64/sysreg: Get rid of CPACR_ELx SysregFields arm64/sysreg: Convert *_EL12 accessors to Mapping ... Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> # Conflicts: # arch/arm64/kvm/fpsimd.c # arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
2025-01-12Merge branch kvm-arm64/pkvm-np-guest into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier
* kvm-arm64/pkvm-np-guest: : . : pKVM support for non-protected guests using the standard MM : infrastructure, courtesy of Quentin Perret. From the cover letter: : : "This series moves the stage-2 page-table management of non-protected : guests to EL2 when pKVM is enabled. This is only intended as an : incremental step towards a 'feature-complete' pKVM, there is however a : lot more that needs to come on top. : : With that series applied, pKVM provides near-parity with standard KVM : from a functional perspective all while Linux no longer touches the : stage-2 page-tables itself at EL1. The majority of mm-related KVM : features work out of the box, including MMU notifiers, dirty logging, : RO memslots and things of that nature. There are however two gotchas: : : - We don't support mapping devices into guests: this requires : additional hypervisor support for tracking the 'state' of devices, : which will come in a later series. No device assignment until then. : : - Stage-2 mappings are forced to page-granularity even when backed by a : huge page for the sake of simplicity of this series. I'm only aiming : at functional parity-ish (from userspace's PoV) for now, support for : HP can be added on top later as a perf improvement." : . KVM: arm64: Plumb the pKVM MMU in KVM KVM: arm64: Introduce the EL1 pKVM MMU KVM: arm64: Introduce __pkvm_tlb_flush_vmid() KVM: arm64: Introduce __pkvm_host_mkyoung_guest() KVM: arm64: Introduce __pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest() KVM: arm64: Introduce __pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest() KVM: arm64: Introduce __pkvm_host_relax_guest_perms() KVM: arm64: Introduce __pkvm_host_unshare_guest() KVM: arm64: Introduce __pkvm_host_share_guest() KVM: arm64: Introduce __pkvm_vcpu_{load,put}() KVM: arm64: Add {get,put}_pkvm_hyp_vm() helpers KVM: arm64: Make kvm_pgtable_stage2_init() a static inline function KVM: arm64: Pass walk flags to kvm_pgtable_stage2_relax_perms KVM: arm64: Pass walk flags to kvm_pgtable_stage2_mkyoung KVM: arm64: Move host page ownership tracking to the hyp vmemmap KVM: arm64: Make hyp_page::order a u8 KVM: arm64: Move enum pkvm_page_state to memory.h KVM: arm64: Change the layout of enum pkvm_page_state Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> # Conflicts: # arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
2025-01-11Merge remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/cpufeature' into ↵Marc Zyngier
kvm-arm64/pkvm-fixed-features-6.14 Merge arm64/for-next/cpufeature to solve extensive conflicts caused by the CPACR_ELx->CPACR_EL1 repainting. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-01-08arm64: kvm: Introduce nvhe stack size constantsKalesh Singh
Refactor nvhe stack code to use NVHE_STACK_SIZE/SHIFT constants, instead of directly using PAGE_SIZE/SHIFT. This makes the code a bit easier to read, without introducing any functional changes. Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112003336.1375584-1-kaleshsingh@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-01-08KVM: arm64: Fix FEAT_MTE in pKVMVladimir Murzin
Make sure we do not trap access to Allocation Tags. Fixes: b56680de9c64 ("KVM: arm64: Initialize trap register values in hyp in pKVM") Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250106112421.65355-1-vladimir.murzin@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-01-02KVM: arm64: Work around x1e's CNTVOFF_EL2 bogosityMarc Zyngier
It appears that on Qualcomm's x1e CPU, CNTVOFF_EL2 doesn't really work, specially with HCR_EL2.E2H=1. A non-zero offset results in a screaming virtual timer interrupt, to the tune of a few 100k interrupts per second on a 4 vcpu VM. This is also evidenced by this CPU's inability to correctly run any of the timer selftests. The only case this doesn't break is when this register is set to 0, which breaks VM migration. When HCR_EL2.E2H=0, the timer seems to behave normally, and does not result in an interrupt storm. As a workaround, use the fact that this CPU implements FEAT_ECV, and trap all accesses to the virtual timer and counter, keeping CNTVOFF_EL2 set to zero, and emulate accesses to CVAL/TVAL/CTL and the counter itself, fixing up the timer to account for the missing offset. And if you think this is disgusting, you'd probably be right. Acked-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241217142321.763801-12-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-01-02KVM: arm64: Handle counter access early in non-HYP contextMarc Zyngier
We already deal with CNTPCT_EL0 accesses in non-HYP context. Let's add CNTVCT_EL0 as a good measure. This is also an opportunity to simplify things and make it plain that this code is only for non-HYP context handling. Acked-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241217142321.763801-8-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-01-02KVM: arm64: nv: Accelerate EL0 counter accesses from hypervisor contextMarc Zyngier
Similarly to handling the physical timer accesses early when FEAT_ECV causes a trap, we try to handle the physical counter without returning to the general sysreg handling. More surprisingly, we introduce something similar for the virtual counter. Although this isn't necessary yet, it will prove useful on systems that have a broken CNTVOFF_EL2 implementation. Yes, they exist. Acked-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241217142321.763801-7-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-01-02KVM: arm64: nv: Accelerate EL0 timer read accesses when FEAT_ECV in useMarc Zyngier
Although FEAT_ECV allows us to correctly emulate the timers, it also reduces performances pretty badly. Mitigate this by emulating the CTL/CVAL register reads in the inner run loop, without returning to the general kernel. Acked-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241217142321.763801-6-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-12-20KVM: arm64: Convert the SVE guest vcpu flag to a vm flagFuad Tabba
The vcpu flag GUEST_HAS_SVE is per-vcpu, but it is based on what is now a per-vm feature. Make the flag per-vm. Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216105057.579031-17-tabba@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-12-20KVM: arm64: Remove PtrAuth guest vcpu flagFuad Tabba
The vcpu flag GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH is always associated with the vcpu PtrAuth features, which are defined per vm rather than per vcpu. Remove the flag, and replace it with checks for the features instead. Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216105057.579031-16-tabba@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>