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2024-07-03MIPS: csrc-r4k: Apply verification clocksource flagsJiaxun Yang
CP0 counter suffers from various problems like SMP sync, behaviour on wait. Set CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY and CLOCK_SOURCE_VERIFY_PERCPU, as what x86 did to TSC, to let kernel test it before use. Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-07-03MIPS: csrc-r4k: Refine rating computationJiaxun Yang
Increase frequency addend dividend to 10000000 (10MHz) to reasonably accommodate multi GHz level mips_hpt_frequency. Cap rating of csrc-r4k into 299 to ensure it doesn't go into "Desired" range, given all the drama we have with CP0 count registers (SMP sync, behaviour on wait etc). Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-27mips: bmips: enable RAC on BMIPS4350Daniel González Cabanelas
The data RAC is left disabled by the bootloader in some SoCs, at least in the core it boots from. Enabling this feature increases the performance up to +30% depending on the task. Signed-off-by: Daniel González Cabanelas <dgcbueu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com> [ rework code and reduce code duplication ] Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-27mips: bmips: setup: make CBR address configurableChristian Marangi
Add support to provide CBR address from DT to handle broken SoC/Bootloader that doesn't correctly init it. This permits to use the RAC flush even in these condition. To provide a CBR address from DT, the property "brcm,bmips-cbr-reg" needs to be set in the "cpus" node. On DT init, this property presence will be checked and will set the bmips_cbr_addr value accordingly. Also bmips_rac_flush_disable will be set to false as RAC flush can be correctly supported. The CBR address from DT will overwrite the cached one and the one set in the CBR register will be ignored. Also the DT CBR address is validated on being outside DRAM window. Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com> Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-27mips: bmips: rework and cache CBR addr handlingChristian Marangi
Rework the handling of the CBR address and cache it. This address doesn't change and can be cached instead of reading the register every time. This is in preparation of permitting to tweak the CBR address in DT with broken SoC or bootloader. bmips_cbr_addr is defined in setup.c for each arch to keep compatibility with legacy brcm47xx/brcm63xx and generic BMIPS target. Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-27Merge branch 'mips-fixes' into mips-nextThomas Bogendoerfer
2024-06-25syscalls: fix compat_sys_io_pgetevents_time64 usageArnd Bergmann
Using sys_io_pgetevents() as the entry point for compat mode tasks works almost correctly, but misses the sign extension for the min_nr and nr arguments. This was addressed on parisc by switching to compat_sys_io_pgetevents_time64() in commit 6431e92fc827 ("parisc: io_pgetevents_time64() needs compat syscall in 32-bit compat mode"), as well as by using more sophisticated system call wrappers on x86 and s390. However, arm64, mips, powerpc, sparc and riscv still have the same bug. Change all of them over to use compat_sys_io_pgetevents_time64() like parisc already does. This was clearly the intention when the function was originally added, but it got hooked up incorrectly in the tables. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 48166e6ea47d ("y2038: add 64-bit time_t syscalls to all 32-bit architectures") Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-06-21MIPS: Loongson64: env: Hook up Loongsson-2KJiaxun Yang
Somehow those enablement bits were left over when we were adding initial Loongson-2K support. Set up basic information and select proper builtin DTB for Loongson-2K. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-21MIPS: Loongson64: sleeper: Pass ra and sp as argumentsJiaxun Yang
Some firmware implementations require restoring ra and sp to be passed as arguments. Passing them as necessary. Fixes: 68557c59a550 ("MIPS: Loongson64: Implement PM suspend for LEFI firmware") Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-21MIPS: Loongson64: reset: Prioritise firmware serviceJiaxun Yang
We should always use firmware's poweroff & reboot service if it's available as firmware may need to perform more task than platform's syscon etc. However _machine_restart & poweroff hooks are registered at low priority, which means platform reboot driver can override them. Register firmware based reboot/poweroff implementation with register_sys_off_handler with appropriate priority so that they will be prioritised. Remove _machine_halt hook as it's deemed to be unnecessary. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-21MIPS: Loongson64: Test register availability before useJiaxun Yang
Some global register address variable may be missing on specific CPU type, test them before use them. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-21MIPS: dts: loongson: Add ISA nodeJiaxun Yang
ISA node is required by Loongson64 platforms to initialize PIO support. Kernel will hang at boot without ISA node. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-21MIPS: dts: loongson: Fix GMAC phy nodeJiaxun Yang
phy-mode should be rgmii-id to match hardware configuration. Also there should be a phy-handle to reference phy node. Fixes: f8a11425075f ("MIPS: Loongson64: Add GMAC support for Loongson-2K1000") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-21MIPS: dts: loongson: Fix ls2k1000-rtc interruptJiaxun Yang
The correct interrupt line for RTC is line 8 on liointc1. Fixes: e47084e116fc ("MIPS: Loongson64: DTS: Add RTC support to Loongson-2K1000") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-21MIPS: dts: loongson: Fix liointc IRQ polarityJiaxun Yang
All internal liointc interrupts are high level triggered. Fixes: b1a792601f26 ("MIPS: Loongson64: DeviceTree for Loongson-2K1000") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-21MIPS: Loongson64: Remove memory node for builtin-dtbJiaxun Yang
Builtin DTBS should never contain memory node as memory is going to be managed by LEFI interface. Remove memory node to prevent confliction. Fixes: b1a792601f26 ("MIPS: Loongson64: DeviceTree for Loongson-2K1000") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-21mips: fix compat_sys_lseek syscallArnd Bergmann
This is almost compatible, but passing a negative offset should result in a EINVAL error, but on mips o32 compat mode would seek to a large 32-bit byte offset. Use compat_sys_lseek() to correctly sign-extend the argument. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-21MIPS: mipsmtregs: Fix target register for MFTC0Jiaxun Yang
Target register of mftc0 should be __res instead of $1, this is a leftover from old .insn code. Fixes: dd6d29a61489 ("MIPS: Implement microMIPS MT ASE helpers") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-19crypto: mips/poly1305 - add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macroJeff Johnson
With ARCH=mips, make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports: WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in arch/mips/crypto/poly1305-mips.o Add the missing invocation of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro. Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-19MIPS: ip30: ip30-console: Add missing includeJiaxun Yang
Include linux/processor.h to fix build error: arch/mips/sgi-ip30/ip30-console.c: In function ‘prom_putchar’: arch/mips/sgi-ip30/ip30-console.c:21:17: error: implicit declaration of function ‘cpu_relax’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] 21 | cpu_relax(); Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-18KVM: Introduce vcpu->wants_to_runDavid Matlack
Introduce vcpu->wants_to_run to indicate when a vCPU is in its core run loop, i.e. when the vCPU is running the KVM_RUN ioctl and immediate_exit was not set. Replace all references to vcpu->run->immediate_exit with !vcpu->wants_to_run to avoid TOCTOU races with userspace. For example, a malicious userspace could invoked KVM_RUN with immediate_exit=true and then after KVM reads it to set wants_to_run=false, flip it to false. This would result in the vCPU running in KVM_RUN with wants_to_run=false. This wouldn't cause any real bugs today but is a dangerous landmine. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240503181734.1467938-2-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-06-13Revert "MIPS: pci: lantiq: restore reset gpio polarity"Thomas Bogendoerfer
This reverts commit 277a0363120276645ae598d8d5fea7265e076ae9. While fixing old boards with broken DTs, this change will break newer ones with correct gpio polarity annotation. Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-11KVM: Delete the now unused kvm_arch_sched_in()Sean Christopherson
Delete kvm_arch_sched_in() now that all implementations are nops. Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240522014013.1672962-5-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-06-11mips: bmips: BCM6358: make sure CBR is correctly setChristian Marangi
It was discovered that some device have CBR address set to 0 causing kernel panic when arch_sync_dma_for_cpu_all is called. This was notice in situation where the system is booted from TP1 and BMIPS_GET_CBR() returns 0 instead of a valid address and !!(read_c0_brcm_cmt_local() & (1 << 31)); not failing. The current check whether RAC flush should be disabled or not are not enough hence lets check if CBR is a valid address or not. Fixes: ab327f8acdf8 ("mips: bmips: BCM6358: disable RAC flush for TP1") Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com> Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-11MIPS: pci: lantiq: restore reset gpio polarityMartin Schiller
Commit 90c2d2eb7ab5 ("MIPS: pci: lantiq: switch to using gpiod API") not only switched to the gpiod API, but also inverted / changed the polarity of the GPIO. According to the PCI specification, the RST# pin is an active-low signal. However, most of the device trees that have been widely used for a long time (mainly in the openWrt project) define this GPIO as active-high and the old driver code inverted the signal internally. Apparently there are actually boards where the reset gpio must be operated inverted. For this reason, we cannot use the GPIOD_OUT_LOW/HIGH flag for initialization. Instead, we must explicitly set the gpio to value 1 in order to take into account any "GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW" flag that may have been set. In order to remain compatible with all these existing device trees, we should therefore keep the logic as it was before the commit. Fixes: 90c2d2eb7ab5 ("MIPS: pci: lantiq: switch to using gpiod API") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Martin Schiller <ms@dev.tdt.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-11MIPS: Routerboard 532: Fix vendor retry check codeIlpo Järvinen
read_config_dword() contains strange condition checking ret for a number of values. The ret variable, however, is always zero because config_access() never returns anything else. Thus, the retry is always taken until number of tries is exceeded. The code looks like it wants to check *val instead of ret to see if the read gave an error response. Fixes: 73b4390fb234 ("[MIPS] Routerboard 532: Support for base system") Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-11MIPS: ip22-gio: Make ip22_gio_set_64bit() and ip22_gio_init() staticGenjian Zhang
These functions are used in only one file. Made them static to fix the following build error: arch/mips/sgi-ip22/ip22-gio.c:249:6: error: no previous prototype for ‘ip22_gio_set_64bit’ [-Werror=missing-prototypes] arch/mips/sgi-ip22/ip22-gio.c:398:12: error: no previous prototype for ‘ip22_gio_init’ [-Werror=missing-prototypes] Reported-by: k2ci <kernel-bot@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Genjian Zhang <zhanggenjian@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-11MIPS: sgi-ip22: Add prototypes for several functions to headerGenjian Zhang
This fixes the following build warning: arch/mips/sgi-ip22/ip22-time.c:119:18: error: no previous prototype for ‘indy_8254timer_irq’ [-Werror=missing-prototypes] arch/mips/sgi-ip22/ip22-berr.c:89:6: error: no previous prototype for ‘ip22_be_interrupt’ [-Werror=missing-prototypes] arch/mips/sgi-ip22/ip22-berr.c:113:13: error: no previous prototype for ‘ip22_be_init’ [-Werror=missing-prototypes] Reported-by: k2ci <kernel-bot@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Genjian Zhang <zhanggenjian@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-11MIPS: Loongson64: DTS: Fix PCIe port nodes for ls7aJiaxun Yang
Add various required properties to silent warnings: arch/mips/boot/dts/loongson/loongson64-2k1000.dtsi:116.16-297.5: Warning (interrupt_provider): /bus@10000000/pci@1a000000: '#interrupt-cells' found, but node is not an interrupt provider arch/mips/boot/dts/loongson/loongson64_2core_2k1000.dtb: Warning (interrupt_map): Failed prerequisite 'interrupt_provider' Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-11MIPS: Loongson64: DTS: Fix msi node for ls7aJiaxun Yang
Add it to silent warning: arch/mips/boot/dts/loongson/ls7a-pch.dtsi:68.16-416.5: Warning (interrupt_provider): /bus@10000000/pci@1a000000: '#interrupt-cells' found, but node is not an interrupt provider arch/mips/boot/dts/loongson/loongson64g_4core_ls7a.dts:32.31-40.4: Warning (interrupt_provider): /bus@10000000/msi-controller@2ff00000: Missing '#interrupt-cells' in interrupt provider arch/mips/boot/dts/loongson/loongson64g_4core_ls7a.dtb: Warning (interrupt_map): Failed prerequisite 'interrupt_provider' Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-11MIPS: Loongson64: Include bootinfo.h in dma.cJiaxun Yang
dma.c defined function plat_swiotlb_setup, which is declared in bootinfo.h. Fixes warning: arch/mips/loongson64/dma.c:25:13: warning: no previous prototype for ‘plat_swiotlb_setup’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] 25 | void __init plat_swiotlb_setup(void) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-11MIPS: kvm: Declare prototype for kvm_init_loongson_ipiJiaxun Yang
Declear prototype for kvm_init_loongson_ipi in interrupt.h. Fix warning: arch/mips/kvm/loongson_ipi.c:190:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘kvm_init_loongson_ipi’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] 190 | void kvm_init_loongson_ipi(struct kvm *kvm) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Fixes: f21db3090de2 ("KVM: MIPS: Add Loongson-3 Virtual IPI interrupt support") Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-11MIPS: Loongson64: Implement PM suspend for LEFI firmwareJiaxun Yang
Implement PM suspend for LEFI firmware. Entering STR (Suspend to RAM) is as simple as save our context then go to a firmware vector. Wake is a little bit treaky as we need to setup some CP0 status first, which can be done with smp_slave_setup. Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-11MIPS: select CPU_PM with SUSPENDJiaxun Yang
Functionalities provided by CPU_PM are essential for suspend to work on all platforms. Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-11MIPS: asm/pm.h: Use platform agnostic macrosJiaxun Yang
Use platform agnostic macros so it can be compiled on all MIPS platforms. Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-11mips: configs: ci20: Enable DRM_DW_HDMIMaxime Ripard
Commit 4fc8cb47fcfd ("drm/display: Move HDMI helpers into display-helper module") turned the DRM_DW_HDMI dependency of DRM_INGENIC_DW_HDMI into a depends on which ended up disabling the drivers in the defconfig. Make sure it's still enabled. Fixes: 4fc8cb47fcfd ("drm/display: Move HDMI helpers into display-helper module") Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reported-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com> Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-11MIPS: mobileye: Add EyeQ6H supportGregory CLEMENT
EyeQ6H (or “High”) is an other SoC from Mobileye still based on the MIPS I6500 architecture as the EyeQ5. The 2 clusters of this SoC contains 4 cores which are capable of running 4 threads. Besides this, it features multiple controllers such as the classic UART, high speed I2C, SPI, as well as CAN-FD, PCIe Gen4, Octal/Quad SPI Flash interface, Gigabit Ethernet, MIPI CSI-2, MIPI DSI, and eMMC 5.1. It also includes a Hardware Security Module, Functional Safety Hardware, and video encoders and more. This commit provides the infrastructure to build a kernel running on EyeQ6H SoC. For now the support is limited and only one CPU core is running. Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-11MIPS: mobileye: Add EyeQ6H device treeGregory CLEMENT
EyeQ6H (or “High”) is an other SoC from Mobileye still based on the MIPS I6500 architecture as the EyeQ5. The 2 clusters of this SoC contains 4 cores which are capable of running 4 threads. Besides this, it features multiple controllers such as the classic UART, high speed I2C, SPI, as well as CAN-FD, PCIe Gen4, Octal/Quad SPI Flash interface, Gigabit Ethernet, MIPI CSI-2, MIPI DSI, and eMMC 5.1. It also includes a Hardware Security Module, Functional Safety Hardware, and video encoders and more. This commit provides the initial device tree files with support for UART, GPIO and pinctrl, as well as fixed clocked. Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-11mips: defconfig: drop RT_GROUP_SCHED=y from generic/db1xxx/eyeq5Celeste Liu
For cgroup v1, if turned on, and there's any cgroup in the "cpu" hierarchy it needs an RT budget assigned, otherwise the processes in it will not be able to get RT at all. The problem with RT group scheduling is that it requires the budget assigned but there's no way we could assign a default budget, since the values to assign are both upper and lower time limits, are absolute, and need to be sum up to < 1 for each individal cgroup. That means we cannot really come up with values that would work by default in the general case.[1] For cgroup v2, it's almost unusable as well. If it turned on, the cpu controller can only be enabled when all RT processes are in the root cgroup. But it will lose the benefits of cgroup v2 if all RT process were placed in the same cgroup. Red Hat, Gentoo, Arch Linux and Debian all disable it. systemd also doesn't support it.[2] [1]: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1229700 [2]: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/13781#issuecomment-549164383 Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <CoelacanthusHex@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-11MIPS: Alchemy: Switch to use kmemdup_array()Andy Shevchenko
Let the kememdup_array() take care about multiplication and possible overflows. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-05-23mseal: wire up mseal syscallJeff Xu
Patch series "Introduce mseal", v10. This patchset proposes a new mseal() syscall for the Linux kernel. In a nutshell, mseal() protects the VMAs of a given virtual memory range against modifications, such as changes to their permission bits. Modern CPUs support memory permissions, such as the read/write (RW) and no-execute (NX) bits. Linux has supported NX since the release of kernel version 2.6.8 in August 2004 [1]. The memory permission feature improves the security stance on memory corruption bugs, as an attacker cannot simply write to arbitrary memory and point the code to it. The memory must be marked with the X bit, or else an exception will occur. Internally, the kernel maintains the memory permissions in a data structure called VMA (vm_area_struct). mseal() additionally protects the VMA itself against modifications of the selected seal type. Memory sealing is useful to mitigate memory corruption issues where a corrupted pointer is passed to a memory management system. For example, such an attacker primitive can break control-flow integrity guarantees since read-only memory that is supposed to be trusted can become writable or .text pages can get remapped. Memory sealing can automatically be applied by the runtime loader to seal .text and .rodata pages and applications can additionally seal security critical data at runtime. A similar feature already exists in the XNU kernel with the VM_FLAGS_PERMANENT [3] flag and on OpenBSD with the mimmutable syscall [4]. Also, Chrome wants to adopt this feature for their CFI work [2] and this patchset has been designed to be compatible with the Chrome use case. Two system calls are involved in sealing the map: mmap() and mseal(). The new mseal() is an syscall on 64 bit CPU, and with following signature: int mseal(void addr, size_t len, unsigned long flags) addr/len: memory range. flags: reserved. mseal() blocks following operations for the given memory range. 1> Unmapping, moving to another location, and shrinking the size, via munmap() and mremap(), can leave an empty space, therefore can be replaced with a VMA with a new set of attributes. 2> Moving or expanding a different VMA into the current location, via mremap(). 3> Modifying a VMA via mmap(MAP_FIXED). 4> Size expansion, via mremap(), does not appear to pose any specific risks to sealed VMAs. It is included anyway because the use case is unclear. In any case, users can rely on merging to expand a sealed VMA. 5> mprotect() and pkey_mprotect(). 6> Some destructive madvice() behaviors (e.g. MADV_DONTNEED) for anonymous memory, when users don't have write permission to the memory. Those behaviors can alter region contents by discarding pages, effectively a memset(0) for anonymous memory. The idea that inspired this patch comes from Stephen Röttger’s work in V8 CFI [5]. Chrome browser in ChromeOS will be the first user of this API. Indeed, the Chrome browser has very specific requirements for sealing, which are distinct from those of most applications. For example, in the case of libc, sealing is only applied to read-only (RO) or read-execute (RX) memory segments (such as .text and .RELRO) to prevent them from becoming writable, the lifetime of those mappings are tied to the lifetime of the process. Chrome wants to seal two large address space reservations that are managed by different allocators. The memory is mapped RW- and RWX respectively but write access to it is restricted using pkeys (or in the future ARM permission overlay extensions). The lifetime of those mappings are not tied to the lifetime of the process, therefore, while the memory is sealed, the allocators still need to free or discard the unused memory. For example, with madvise(DONTNEED). However, always allowing madvise(DONTNEED) on this range poses a security risk. For example if a jump instruction crosses a page boundary and the second page gets discarded, it will overwrite the target bytes with zeros and change the control flow. Checking write-permission before the discard operation allows us to control when the operation is valid. In this case, the madvise will only succeed if the executing thread has PKEY write permissions and PKRU changes are protected in software by control-flow integrity. Although the initial version of this patch series is targeting the Chrome browser as its first user, it became evident during upstream discussions that we would also want to ensure that the patch set eventually is a complete solution for memory sealing and compatible with other use cases. The specific scenario currently in mind is glibc's use case of loading and sealing ELF executables. To this end, Stephen is working on a change to glibc to add sealing support to the dynamic linker, which will seal all non-writable segments at startup. Once this work is completed, all applications will be able to automatically benefit from these new protections. In closing, I would like to formally acknowledge the valuable contributions received during the RFC process, which were instrumental in shaping this patch: Jann Horn: raising awareness and providing valuable insights on the destructive madvise operations. Liam R. Howlett: perf optimization. Linus Torvalds: assisting in defining system call signature and scope. Theo de Raadt: sharing the experiences and insight gained from implementing mimmutable() in OpenBSD. MM perf benchmarks ================== This patch adds a loop in the mprotect/munmap/madvise(DONTNEED) to check the VMAs’ sealing flag, so that no partial update can be made, when any segment within the given memory range is sealed. To measure the performance impact of this loop, two tests are developed. [8] The first is measuring the time taken for a particular system call, by using clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC). The second is using PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES (exclude user space). Both tests have similar results. The tests have roughly below sequence: for (i = 0; i < 1000, i++) create 1000 mappings (1 page per VMA) start the sampling for (j = 0; j < 1000, j++) mprotect one mapping stop and save the sample delete 1000 mappings calculates all samples. Below tests are performed on Intel(R) Pentium(R) Gold 7505 @ 2.00GHz, 4G memory, Chromebook. Based on the latest upstream code: The first test (measuring time) syscall__ vmas t t_mseal delta_ns per_vma % munmap__ 1 909 944 35 35 104% munmap__ 2 1398 1502 104 52 107% munmap__ 4 2444 2594 149 37 106% munmap__ 8 4029 4323 293 37 107% munmap__ 16 6647 6935 288 18 104% munmap__ 32 11811 12398 587 18 105% mprotect 1 439 465 26 26 106% mprotect 2 1659 1745 86 43 105% mprotect 4 3747 3889 142 36 104% mprotect 8 6755 6969 215 27 103% mprotect 16 13748 14144 396 25 103% mprotect 32 27827 28969 1142 36 104% madvise_ 1 240 262 22 22 109% madvise_ 2 366 442 76 38 121% madvise_ 4 623 751 128 32 121% madvise_ 8 1110 1324 215 27 119% madvise_ 16 2127 2451 324 20 115% madvise_ 32 4109 4642 534 17 113% The second test (measuring cpu cycle) syscall__ vmas cpu cmseal delta_cpu per_vma % munmap__ 1 1790 1890 100 100 106% munmap__ 2 2819 3033 214 107 108% munmap__ 4 4959 5271 312 78 106% munmap__ 8 8262 8745 483 60 106% munmap__ 16 13099 14116 1017 64 108% munmap__ 32 23221 24785 1565 49 107% mprotect 1 906 967 62 62 107% mprotect 2 3019 3203 184 92 106% mprotect 4 6149 6569 420 105 107% mprotect 8 9978 10524 545 68 105% mprotect 16 20448 21427 979 61 105% mprotect 32 40972 42935 1963 61 105% madvise_ 1 434 497 63 63 115% madvise_ 2 752 899 147 74 120% madvise_ 4 1313 1513 200 50 115% madvise_ 8 2271 2627 356 44 116% madvise_ 16 4312 4883 571 36 113% madvise_ 32 8376 9319 943 29 111% Based on the result, for 6.8 kernel, sealing check adds 20-40 nano seconds, or around 50-100 CPU cycles, per VMA. In addition, I applied the sealing to 5.10 kernel: The first test (measuring time) syscall__ vmas t tmseal delta_ns per_vma % munmap__ 1 357 390 33 33 109% munmap__ 2 442 463 21 11 105% munmap__ 4 614 634 20 5 103% munmap__ 8 1017 1137 120 15 112% munmap__ 16 1889 2153 263 16 114% munmap__ 32 4109 4088 -21 -1 99% mprotect 1 235 227 -7 -7 97% mprotect 2 495 464 -30 -15 94% mprotect 4 741 764 24 6 103% mprotect 8 1434 1437 2 0 100% mprotect 16 2958 2991 33 2 101% mprotect 32 6431 6608 177 6 103% madvise_ 1 191 208 16 16 109% madvise_ 2 300 324 24 12 108% madvise_ 4 450 473 23 6 105% madvise_ 8 753 806 53 7 107% madvise_ 16 1467 1592 125 8 108% madvise_ 32 2795 3405 610 19 122% The second test (measuring cpu cycle) syscall__ nbr_vma cpu cmseal delta_cpu per_vma % munmap__ 1 684 715 31 31 105% munmap__ 2 861 898 38 19 104% munmap__ 4 1183 1235 51 13 104% munmap__ 8 1999 2045 46 6 102% munmap__ 16 3839 3816 -23 -1 99% munmap__ 32 7672 7887 216 7 103% mprotect 1 397 443 46 46 112% mprotect 2 738 788 50 25 107% mprotect 4 1221 1256 35 9 103% mprotect 8 2356 2429 72 9 103% mprotect 16 4961 4935 -26 -2 99% mprotect 32 9882 10172 291 9 103% madvise_ 1 351 380 29 29 108% madvise_ 2 565 615 49 25 109% madvise_ 4 872 933 61 15 107% madvise_ 8 1508 1640 132 16 109% madvise_ 16 3078 3323 245 15 108% madvise_ 32 5893 6704 811 25 114% For 5.10 kernel, sealing check adds 0-15 ns in time, or 10-30 CPU cycles, there is even decrease in some cases. It might be interesting to compare 5.10 and 6.8 kernel The first test (measuring time) syscall__ vmas t_5_10 t_6_8 delta_ns per_vma % munmap__ 1 357 909 552 552 254% munmap__ 2 442 1398 956 478 316% munmap__ 4 614 2444 1830 458 398% munmap__ 8 1017 4029 3012 377 396% munmap__ 16 1889 6647 4758 297 352% munmap__ 32 4109 11811 7702 241 287% mprotect 1 235 439 204 204 187% mprotect 2 495 1659 1164 582 335% mprotect 4 741 3747 3006 752 506% mprotect 8 1434 6755 5320 665 471% mprotect 16 2958 13748 10790 674 465% mprotect 32 6431 27827 21397 669 433% madvise_ 1 191 240 49 49 125% madvise_ 2 300 366 67 33 122% madvise_ 4 450 623 173 43 138% madvise_ 8 753 1110 357 45 147% madvise_ 16 1467 2127 660 41 145% madvise_ 32 2795 4109 1314 41 147% The second test (measuring cpu cycle) syscall__ vmas cpu_5_10 c_6_8 delta_cpu per_vma % munmap__ 1 684 1790 1106 1106 262% munmap__ 2 861 2819 1958 979 327% munmap__ 4 1183 4959 3776 944 419% munmap__ 8 1999 8262 6263 783 413% munmap__ 16 3839 13099 9260 579 341% munmap__ 32 7672 23221 15549 486 303% mprotect 1 397 906 509 509 228% mprotect 2 738 3019 2281 1140 409% mprotect 4 1221 6149 4929 1232 504% mprotect 8 2356 9978 7622 953 423% mprotect 16 4961 20448 15487 968 412% mprotect 32 9882 40972 31091 972 415% madvise_ 1 351 434 82 82 123% madvise_ 2 565 752 186 93 133% madvise_ 4 872 1313 442 110 151% madvise_ 8 1508 2271 763 95 151% madvise_ 16 3078 4312 1234 77 140% madvise_ 32 5893 8376 2483 78 142% From 5.10 to 6.8 munmap: added 250-550 ns in time, or 500-1100 in cpu cycle, per vma. mprotect: added 200-750 ns in time, or 500-1200 in cpu cycle, per vma. madvise: added 33-50 ns in time, or 70-110 in cpu cycle, per vma. In comparison to mseal, which adds 20-40 ns or 50-100 CPU cycles, the increase from 5.10 to 6.8 is significantly larger, approximately ten times greater for munmap and mprotect. When I discuss the mm performance with Brian Makin, an engineer who worked on performance, it was brought to my attention that such performance benchmarks, which measuring millions of mm syscall in a tight loop, may not accurately reflect real-world scenarios, such as that of a database service. Also this is tested using a single HW and ChromeOS, the data from another HW or distribution might be different. It might be best to take this data with a grain of salt. This patch (of 5): Wire up mseal syscall for all architectures. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-1-jeffxu@chromium.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-2-jeffxu@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> [Bug #2] Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com> Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-22Merge tag 'leds-next-6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/leds Pull LED updates from Lee Jones: "Core Frameworks: - Ensure seldom updated triggers have a brightness value before first update New Device Support: - Add support for Simatic IPC Device BX_59A to IPC LEDs Core - Add support for Qualcomm PMI8950 PWM to LPG Core New Functionality: - Add a bunch of new LED function identifiers - Add support for High Resolution Timers in LED Trigger Patten Fix-ups: - Shift out Audio Trigger to the Sound subsystem - Convert suitable calls to devm_* managed resources - Device Tree binding adaptions/conversions/creation - Remove superfluous code/variables/attributes and simplify overall - Use/convert to new/better APIs/helpers/MACROs instead of hand-rolling implementations Bug Fixes: - Repair enabling Torch Mode from V4L2 on the second LED - Ensure PWM is disabled when suspending" * tag 'leds-next-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/leds: (28 commits) leds: mt6370: Remove unused field 'reg_cfgs' from 'struct mt6370_priv' leds: lp50xx: Remove unused field 'num_of_banked_leds' from 'struct lp50xx' leds: lp50xx: Remove unused field 'bank_modules' from 'struct lp50xx_led' leds: aat1290: Remove unused field 'torch_brightness' from 'struct aat1290_led' leds: sun50i-a100: Use match_string() helper to simplify the code leds: pwm: Disable PWM when going to suspend leds: trigger: pattern: Add support for hrtimer leds: mt6360: Fix the second LED can not enable torch mode by V4L2 dt-bindings: leds: leds-qcom-lpg: Add support for PMI8950 PWM leds: qcom-lpg: Add support for PMI8950 PWM leds: apu: Remove duplicate DMI lookup data leds: trigger: netdev: Remove not needed call to led_set_brightness in deactivate dt-bindings: leds: Add LED_FUNCTION_SPEED_* for link speed on LAN/WAN dt-bindings: leds: Add LED_FUNCTION_MOBILE for mobile network leds: simatic-ipc-leds-gpio: Add support for module BX-59A dt-bindings: leds: qcom-lpg: Document PM6150L compatible dt-bindings: leds: pca963x: Convert text bindings to YAML leds: an30259a: Use devm_mutex_init() for mutex initialization leds: mlxreg: Use devm_mutex_init() for mutex initialization leds: nic78bx: Use devm API to cleanup module's resources ...
2024-05-20Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic cleanups from Arnd Bergmann: "These are a few cross-architecture cleanup patches: - separate out fbdev support from the asm/video.h contents that may be used by either the old fbdev drivers or the newer drm display code (Thomas Zimmermann) - cleanups for the generic bitops code and asm-generic/bug.h (Thorsten Blum) - remove the orphaned include/asm-generic/page.h header that used to be included by long-removed mmu-less architectures (me)" * tag 'asm-generic-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: arch: Fix name collision with ACPI's video.o bug: Improve comment asm-generic: remove unused asm-generic/page.h arch: Rename fbdev header and source files arch: Remove struct fb_info from video helpers arch: Select fbdev helpers with CONFIG_VIDEO bitops: Change function return types from long to int
2024-05-20Merge tag 'mips_6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer: "Just cleanups and fixes" * tag 'mips_6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (24 commits) MIPS: Take in account load hazards for HI/LO restoring MIPS: SGI-IP27: use WARN_ON() output MIPS: SGI-IP27: fix -Wunused-variable in arch_init_irq() MIPS: SGI-IP27: micro-optimize arch_init_irq() mips: dts: ralink: mt7621: reorder the attributes of the root node mips: dts: ralink: mt7621: reorder pci?_phy attributes mips: dts: ralink: mt7621: reorder pcie node attributes and children mips: dts: ralink: mt7621: reorder ethernet node attributes and kids mips: dts: ralink: mt7621: reorder gic node attributes mips: dts: ralink: mt7621: reorder mmc node attributes mips: dts: ralink: mt7621: move pinctrl and sort its children mips: dts: ralink: mt7621: reorder spi0 node attributes mips: dts: ralink: mt7621: reorder i2c node attributes mips: dts: ralink: mt7621: reorder gpio node attributes mips: dts: ralink: mt7621: reorder sysc node attributes mips: dts: ralink: mt7621: reorder mmc regulator attributes mips: dts: ralink: mt7621: reorder cpuintc node attributes mips: dts: ralink: mt7621: reorder cpu node attributes MIPS: Add prototypes for plat_post_relocation() and relocate_kernel() MIPS: Octeon: Add PCIe link status check ...
2024-05-19Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton: "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM, documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs. Notable series include: - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/ maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge() API". - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one test. - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated: number of calls and amount of memory. - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely similar code sites. - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency. - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb allocation reliability. - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory almost met memcg limit". - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance improvement in one test. - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor free_area_init_core()". - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement". - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove follow_pfn". - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags cleanups". - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring". - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series: "Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio" "khugepaged folio conversions" "Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers" "Use folio APIs in procfs" "Clean up __folio_put()" "Some cleanups for memory-failure" "Remove page_mapping()" "More folio compat code removal" - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb functions to work on folis". - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2". - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the series "Cover a guard gap corner case". - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl". - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs. This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is "support multi-size THP numa balancing". - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address". - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes". - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting". - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's permission page faults in the series "arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess" "mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS" - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it GUP-fast". - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to use struct vm_fault". - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"". - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes". Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different memory types works as intended. - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte() fixes". - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups". - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio in KSM". - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters". - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled and limit checking cleanups". - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head documentation". - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes the freeing of these things. - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback". - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback". - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test. - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series "mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck" "selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test" - Also some maintenance work in the series "mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout" "mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements" - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL". - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg: reduce memory consumption by memcg stats". - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking"" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits) memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None' selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv() selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal ...
2024-05-18Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23 - Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of 'dt_binding_check' - Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent code generation - Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig - Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig - Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with the .incbin directive - Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and downstream - Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package - Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and profilers - Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc. - Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig - Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig * tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (46 commits) kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in sym_check_prop() rapidio: remove choice for enumeration kconfig: lxdialog: remove initialization with A_NORMAL kconfig: m/nconf: merge two item_add_str() calls kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display value of bool choice kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display children of choice members kconfig: gconf: show checkbox for choice correctly kbuild: use GCOV_PROFILE and KCSAN_SANITIZE in scripts/Makefile.modfinal Makefile: remove redundant tool coverage variables kbuild: provide reasonable defaults for tool coverage modules: Drop the .export_symbol section from the final modules kconfig: use menu_list_for_each_sym() in sym_check_choice_deps() kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in conf_write_defconfig() kconfig: add sym_get_choice_menu() helper kconfig: turn defaults and additional prompt for choice members into error kconfig: turn missing prompt for choice members into error kconfig: turn conf_choice() into void function kconfig: use linked list in sym_set_changed() kconfig: gconf: use MENU_CHANGED instead of SYMBOL_CHANGED kconfig: gconf: remove debug code ...
2024-05-18Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel: "Core: - IOMMU memory usage observability - This will make the memory used for IO page tables explicitly visible. - Simplify arch_setup_dma_ops() Intel VT-d: - Consolidate domain cache invalidation - Remove private data from page fault message - Allocate DMAR fault interrupts locally - Cleanup and refactoring ARM-SMMUv2: - Support for fault debugging hardware on Qualcomm implementations - Re-land support for the ->domain_alloc_paging() callback ARM-SMMUv3: - Improve handling of MSI allocation failure - Drop support for the "disable_bypass" cmdline option - Major rework of the CD creation code, following on directly from the STE rework merged last time around. - Add unit tests for the new STE/CD manipulation logic AMD-Vi: - Final part of SVA changes with generic IO page fault handling Renesas IPMMU: - Add support for R8A779H0 hardware ... and a couple smaller fixes and updates across the sub-tree" * tag 'iommu-updates-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (80 commits) iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Make the kunit into a module arm64: Properly clean up iommu-dma remnants iommu/amd: Enable Guest Translation after reading IOMMU feature register iommu/vt-d: Decouple igfx_off from graphic identity mapping iommu/amd: Fix compilation error iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add unit tests for arm_smmu_write_entry iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Build the whole CD in arm_smmu_make_s1_cd() iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Move the CD generation for SVA into a function iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Allocate the CD table entry in advance iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Make arm_smmu_alloc_cd_ptr() iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Consolidate clearing a CD table entry iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Move the CD generation for S1 domains into a function iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Make CD programming use arm_smmu_write_entry() iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add an ops indirection to the STE code iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Don't build debug features as a kernel module iommu/amd: Add SVA domain support iommu: Add ops->domain_alloc_sva() iommu/amd: Initial SVA support for AMD IOMMU iommu/amd: Add support for enable/disable IOPF iommu/amd: Add IO page fault notifier handler ...
2024-05-15Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Move a lot of state that was previously stored on a per vcpu basis into a per-CPU area, because it is only pertinent to the host while the vcpu is loaded. This results in better state tracking, and a smaller vcpu structure. - Add full handling of the ERET/ERETAA/ERETAB instructions in nested virtualisation. The last two instructions also require emulating part of the pointer authentication extension. As a result, the trap handling of pointer authentication has been greatly simplified. - Turn the global (and not very scalable) LPI translation cache into a per-ITS, scalable cache, making non directly injected LPIs much cheaper to make visible to the vcpu. - A batch of pKVM patches, mostly fixes and cleanups, as the upstreaming process seems to be resuming. Fingers crossed! - Allocate PPIs and SGIs outside of the vcpu structure, allowing for smaller EL2 mapping and some flexibility in implementing more or less than 32 private IRQs. - Purge stale mpidr_data if a vcpu is created after the MPIDR map has been created. - Preserve vcpu-specific ID registers across a vcpu reset. - Various minor cleanups and improvements. LoongArch: - Add ParaVirt IPI support - Add software breakpoint support - Add mmio trace events support RISC-V: - Support guest breakpoints using ebreak - Introduce per-VCPU mp_state_lock and reset_cntx_lock - Virtualize SBI PMU snapshot and counter overflow interrupts - New selftests for SBI PMU and Guest ebreak - Some preparatory work for both TDX and SNP page fault handling. This also cleans up the page fault path, so that the priorities of various kinds of fauls (private page, no memory, write to read-only slot, etc.) are easier to follow. x86: - Minimize amount of time that shadow PTEs remain in the special REMOVED_SPTE state. This is a state where the mmu_lock is held for reading but concurrent accesses to the PTE have to spin; shortening its use allows other vCPUs to repopulate the zapped region while the zapper finishes tearing down the old, defunct page tables. - Advertise the max mappable GPA in the "guest MAXPHYADDR" CPUID field, which is defined by hardware but left for software use. This lets KVM communicate its inability to map GPAs that set bits 51:48 on hosts without 5-level nested page tables. Guest firmware is expected to use the information when mapping BARs; this avoids that they end up at a legal, but unmappable, GPA. - Fixed a bug where KVM would not reject accesses to MSR that aren't supposed to exist given the vCPU model and/or KVM configuration. - As usual, a bunch of code cleanups. x86 (AMD): - Implement a new and improved API to initialize SEV and SEV-ES VMs, which will also be extendable to SEV-SNP. The new API specifies the desired encryption in KVM_CREATE_VM and then separately initializes the VM. The new API also allows customizing the desired set of VMSA features; the features affect the measurement of the VM's initial state, and therefore enabling them cannot be done tout court by the hypervisor. While at it, the new API includes two bugfixes that couldn't be applied to the old one without a flag day in userspace or without affecting the initial measurement. When a SEV-ES VM is created with the new VM type, KVM_GET_REGS/KVM_SET_REGS and friends are rejected once the VMSA has been encrypted. Also, the FPU and AVX state will be synchronized and encrypted too. - Support for GHCB version 2 as applicable to SEV-ES guests. This, once more, is only accessible when using the new KVM_SEV_INIT2 flow for initialization of SEV-ES VMs. x86 (Intel): - An initial bunch of prerequisite patches for Intel TDX were merged. They generally don't do anything interesting. The only somewhat user visible change is a new debugging mode that checks that KVM's MMU never triggers a #VE virtualization exception in the guest. - Clear vmcs.EXIT_QUALIFICATION when synthesizing an EPT Misconfig VM-Exit to L1, as per the SDM. Generic: - Use vfree() instead of kvfree() for allocations that always use vcalloc() or __vcalloc(). - Remove .change_pte() MMU notifier - the changes to non-KVM code are small and Andrew Morton asked that I also take those through the KVM tree. The callback was only ever implemented by KVM (which was also the original user of MMU notifiers) but it had been nonfunctional ever since calls to set_pte_at_notify were wrapped with invalidate_range_start and invalidate_range_end... in 2012. Selftests: - Enhance the demand paging test to allow for better reporting and stressing of UFFD performance. - Convert the steal time test to generate TAP-friendly output. - Fix a flaky false positive in the xen_shinfo_test due to comparing elapsed time across two different clock domains. - Skip the MONITOR/MWAIT test if the host doesn't actually support MWAIT. - Avoid unnecessary use of "sudo" in the NX hugepage test wrapper shell script, to play nice with running in a minimal userspace environment. - Allow skipping the RSEQ test's sanity check that the vCPU was able to complete a reasonable number of KVM_RUNs, as the assert can fail on a completely valid setup. If the test is run on a large-ish system that is otherwise idle, and the test isn't affined to a low-ish number of CPUs, the vCPU task can be repeatedly migrated to CPUs that are in deep sleep states, which results in the vCPU having very little net runtime before the next migration due to high wakeup latencies. - Define _GNU_SOURCE for all selftests to fix a warning that was introduced by a change to kselftest_harness.h late in the 6.9 cycle, and because forcing every test to #define _GNU_SOURCE is painful. - Provide a global pseudo-RNG instance for all tests, so that library code can generate random, but determinstic numbers. - Use the global pRNG to randomly force emulation of select writes from guest code on x86, e.g. to help validate KVM's emulation of locked accesses. - Allocate and initialize x86's GDT, IDT, TSS, segments, and default exception handlers at VM creation, instead of forcing tests to manually trigger the related setup. Documentation: - Fix a goof in the KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD documentation" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (225 commits) selftests/kvm: remove dead file KVM: selftests: arm64: Test vCPU-scoped feature ID registers KVM: selftests: arm64: Test that feature ID regs survive a reset KVM: selftests: arm64: Store expected register value in set_id_regs KVM: selftests: arm64: Rename helper in set_id_regs to imply VM scope KVM: arm64: Only reset vCPU-scoped feature ID regs once KVM: arm64: Reset VM feature ID regs from kvm_reset_sys_regs() KVM: arm64: Rename is_id_reg() to imply VM scope KVM: arm64: Destroy mpidr_data for 'late' vCPU creation KVM: arm64: Use hVHE in pKVM by default on CPUs with VHE support KVM: arm64: Fix hvhe/nvhe early alias parsing KVM: SEV: Allow per-guest configuration of GHCB protocol version KVM: SEV: Add GHCB handling for termination requests KVM: SEV: Add GHCB handling for Hypervisor Feature Support requests KVM: SEV: Add support to handle AP reset MSR protocol KVM: x86: Explicitly zero kvm_caps during vendor module load KVM: x86: Fully re-initialize supported_mce_cap on vendor module load KVM: x86: Fully re-initialize supported_vm_types on vendor module load KVM: x86/mmu: Sanity check that __kvm_faultin_pfn() doesn't create noslot pfns KVM: x86/mmu: Initialize kvm_page_fault's pfn and hva to error values ...
2024-05-15Merge tag 'modules-6.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain: "Finally something fun. Mike Rapoport does some cleanup to allow us to take out module_alloc() out of modules into a new paint shedded execmem_alloc() and execmem_free() so to make emphasis these helpers are actually used outside of modules. It starts with a non-functional changes API rename / placeholders to then allow architectures to define their requirements into a new shiny struct execmem_info with ranges, and requirements for those ranges. Archs now can intitialize this execmem_info as the last part of mm_core_init() if they have to diverge from the norm. Each range is a known type clearly articulated and spelled out in enum execmem_type. Although a lot of this is major cleanup and prep work for future enhancements an immediate clear gain is we get to enable KPROBES without MODULES now. That is ultimately what motiviated to pick this work up again, now with smaller goal as concrete stepping stone" * tag 'modules-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: bpf: remove CONFIG_BPF_JIT dependency on CONFIG_MODULES of kprobes: remove dependency on CONFIG_MODULES powerpc: use CONFIG_EXECMEM instead of CONFIG_MODULES where appropriate x86/ftrace: enable dynamic ftrace without CONFIG_MODULES arch: make execmem setup available regardless of CONFIG_MODULES powerpc: extend execmem_params for kprobes allocations arm64: extend execmem_info for generated code allocations riscv: extend execmem_params for generated code allocations mm/execmem, arch: convert remaining overrides of module_alloc to execmem mm/execmem, arch: convert simple overrides of module_alloc to execmem mm: introduce execmem_alloc() and execmem_free() module: make module_memory_{alloc,free} more self-contained sparc: simplify module_alloc() nios2: define virtual address space for modules mips: module: rename MODULE_START to MODULES_VADDR arm64: module: remove unneeded call to kasan_alloc_module_shadow() kallsyms: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy module: allow UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST to be relative against objtree.
2024-05-15Merge tag 'printk-for-6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Use no_printk() instead of "if (0) printk()" constructs to avoid generating printk index for messages disabled at compile time - Remove deprecated strncpy/strcpy from printk.c - Remove redundant CONFIG_BASE_FULL in favor of CONFIG_BASE_SMALL * tag 'printk-for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: printk: cleanup deprecated uses of strncpy/strcpy printk: Remove redundant CONFIG_BASE_FULL printk: Change type of CONFIG_BASE_SMALL to bool printk: Fix LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT when BASE_SMALL is enabled ceph: Use no_printk() helper dyndbg: Use *no_printk() helpers dev_printk: Add and use dev_no_printk() printk: Let no_printk() use _printk()