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2025-01-25mm/memblock: add memblock_alloc_or_panic interfaceGuo Weikang
Before SLUB initialization, various subsystems used memblock_alloc to allocate memory. In most cases, when memory allocation fails, an immediate panic is required. To simplify this behavior and reduce repetitive checks, introduce `memblock_alloc_or_panic`. This function ensures that memory allocation failures result in a panic automatically, improving code readability and consistency across subsystems that require this behavior. [guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com: arch/s390: save_area_alloc default failure behavior changed to panic] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250109033136.2845676-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z2fknmnNtiZbCc7x@kernel.org/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250102072528.650926-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guo Weikang <guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-03parisc: Delay write-protection until mark_rodata_ro() callHelge Deller
Do not write-protect the kernel read-only and __ro_after_init sections earlier than before mark_rodata_ro() is called. This fixes a boot issue on parisc which is triggered by commit 91a1d97ef482 ("jump_label,module: Don't alloc static_key_mod for __ro_after_init keys"). That commit may modify static key contents in the __ro_after_init section at bootup, so this section needs to be writable at least until mark_rodata_ro() is called. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Reported-by: matoro <matoro_mailinglist_kernel@matoro.tk> Reported-by: Christoph Biedl <linux-kernel.bfrz@manchmal.in-ulm.de> Tested-by: Christoph Biedl <linux-kernel.bfrz@manchmal.in-ulm.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-parisc/096cad5aada514255cd7b0b9dbafc768@matoro.tk/#r Fixes: 91a1d97ef482 ("jump_label,module: Don't alloc static_key_mod for __ro_after_init keys") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10+
2024-05-14arch: make execmem setup available regardless of CONFIG_MODULESMike Rapoport (IBM)
execmem does not depend on modules, on the contrary modules use execmem. To make execmem available when CONFIG_MODULES=n, for instance for kprobes, split execmem_params initialization out from arch/*/kernel/module.c and compile it when CONFIG_EXECMEM=y Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-12-20shm: Slim down dependenciesKent Overstreet
list_head is in types.h, not list.h., and the uapi header wasn't needed. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-09-07parisc: BTLB: Initialize BTLB tables at CPU startupHelge Deller
Initialize the BTLB entries when starting up a CPU. Note that BTLBs are not available on 64-bit CPUs. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2023-08-10parisc: dma: Add prototype for pcxl_dma_startHelge Deller
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2023-08-03parisc/mm: preallocate fixmap page tables at initMike Rapoport (IBM)
Christoph Biedl reported early OOM on recent kernels: swapper: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0x100(__GFP_ZERO), nodemask=(null) CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.3.0-rc4+ #16 Hardware name: 9000/785/C3600 Backtrace: [<10408594>] show_stack+0x48/0x5c [<10e152d8>] dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x64 [<10e15318>] dump_stack+0x24/0x34 [<105cf7f8>] warn_alloc+0x10c/0x1c8 [<105d068c>] __alloc_pages+0xbbc/0xcf8 [<105d0e4c>] __get_free_pages+0x28/0x78 [<105ad10c>] __pte_alloc_kernel+0x30/0x98 [<10406934>] set_fixmap+0xec/0xf4 [<10411ad4>] patch_map.constprop.0+0xa8/0xdc [<10411bb0>] __patch_text_multiple+0xa8/0x208 [<10411d78>] patch_text+0x30/0x48 [<1041246c>] arch_jump_label_transform+0x90/0xcc [<1056f734>] jump_label_update+0xd4/0x184 [<1056fc9c>] static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xc0/0x110 [<1056fd08>] static_key_enable+0x1c/0x2c [<1011362c>] init_mem_debugging_and_hardening+0xdc/0xf8 [<1010141c>] start_kernel+0x5f0/0xa98 [<10105da8>] start_parisc+0xb8/0xe4 Mem-Info: active_anon:0 inactive_anon:0 isolated_anon:0 active_file:0 inactive_file:0 isolated_file:0 unevictable:0 dirty:0 writeback:0 slab_reclaimable:0 slab_unreclaimable:0 mapped:0 shmem:0 pagetables:0 sec_pagetables:0 bounce:0 kernel_misc_reclaimable:0 free:0 free_pcp:0 free_cma:0 Node 0 active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB shmem:0kB +writeback_tmp:0kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:0kB sec_pagetables:0kB all_unreclaimable? no Normal free:0kB boost:0kB min:0kB low:0kB high:0kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB writepending:0kB +present:1048576kB managed:1039360kB mlocked:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:0kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 Normal: 0*4kB 0*8kB 0*16kB 0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 0kB 0 total pagecache pages 0 pages in swap cache Free swap = 0kB Total swap = 0kB 262144 pages RAM 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly 2304 pages reserved Backtrace: [<10411d78>] patch_text+0x30/0x48 [<1041246c>] arch_jump_label_transform+0x90/0xcc [<1056f734>] jump_label_update+0xd4/0x184 [<1056fc9c>] static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xc0/0x110 [<1056fd08>] static_key_enable+0x1c/0x2c [<1011362c>] init_mem_debugging_and_hardening+0xdc/0xf8 [<1010141c>] start_kernel+0x5f0/0xa98 [<10105da8>] start_parisc+0xb8/0xe4 Kernel Fault: Code=15 (Data TLB miss fault) at addr 0f7fe3c0 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.3.0-rc4+ #16 Hardware name: 9000/785/C3600 This happens because patching static key code temporarily maps it via fixmap and if it happens before page allocator is initialized set_fixmap() cannot allocate memory using pte_alloc_kernel(). Make sure that fixmap page tables are preallocated early so that pte_offset_kernel() in set_fixmap() never resorts to pte allocation. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Tested-by: Christoph Biedl <linux-kernel.bfrz@manchmal.in-ulm.de> Tested-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.4+
2023-06-30parisc: init: Drop unused variable end_paddrHelge Deller
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-08-05Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending. Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few other minor patch series being held over for next time. Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both into 6.1-rc1. Summary: - The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport - Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long - DAMON updates from SeongJae Park - memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin - vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki - more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox - enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra - addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from Shiyang Ruan - hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz - Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve latency and realtime behaviour. - mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu - Many other singleton patches all over the place" [ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ] * tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits) tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build mm: Kconfig: fix typo mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt() mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs() hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M} mm: cleanup is_highmem() mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable() mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page() xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat ...
2022-08-01parisc: Drop zero variable initialisations in mm/init.cJason Wang
Initialise global and static variable to 0 is always unnecessary. Remove the unnecessary initialisations. Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <wangborong@cdjrlc.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-07-17parisc/mm: enable ARCH_HAS_VM_GET_PAGE_PROTAnshuman Khandual
This enables ARCH_HAS_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT on the platform and exports standard vm_get_page_prot() implementation via DECLARE_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT, which looks up a private and static protection_map[] array. Subsequently all __SXXX and __PXXX macros can be dropped which are no longer needed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220711070600.2378316-14-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-23parisc: Prevent ldil() to sign-extend into upper 32 bitsHelge Deller
Add some build time checks to prevent that the various usages of "ldil L%(TMPALIAS_MAP_START), %reg" sign-extends into the upper 32 bits when building a 64-bit kernel. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-01-28parisc: Drop __init from map_pages declarationJohn David Anglin
With huge kernel pages, we randomly eat a SPARC in map_pages(). This is fixed by dropping __init from the declaration. However, map_pages references the __init routine memblock_alloc_try_nid via memblock_alloc. Thus, it needs to be marked with __ref. memblock_alloc is only called before the kernel text is set to readonly. The __ref on free_initmem is no longer needed. Comment regarding map_pages being in the init section is removed. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2021-11-01parisc: Use swap() to swap values in setup_bootmem()Yihao Han
Signed-off-by: Yihao Han <hanyihao@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2021-10-30parisc: fix warning in flush_tlb_allSven Schnelle
I've got the following splat after enabling preemption: [ 3.724721] BUG: using __this_cpu_add() in preemptible [00000000] code: swapper/0/1 [ 3.734630] caller is __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x38/0x50 [ 3.740635] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc4-64bit+ #324 [ 3.744605] Hardware name: 9000/785/C8000 [ 3.744605] Backtrace: [ 3.744605] [<00000000401d9d58>] show_stack+0x74/0xb0 [ 3.744605] [<0000000040c27bd4>] dump_stack_lvl+0x10c/0x188 [ 3.744605] [<0000000040c27c84>] dump_stack+0x34/0x48 [ 3.744605] [<0000000040c33438>] check_preemption_disabled+0x178/0x1b0 [ 3.744605] [<0000000040c334f8>] __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x38/0x50 [ 3.744605] [<00000000401d632c>] flush_tlb_all+0x58/0x2e0 [ 3.744605] [<00000000401075c0>] 0x401075c0 [ 3.744605] [<000000004010b8fc>] 0x4010b8fc [ 3.744605] [<00000000401080fc>] 0x401080fc [ 3.744605] [<00000000401d5224>] do_one_initcall+0x128/0x378 [ 3.744605] [<0000000040102de8>] 0x40102de8 [ 3.744605] [<0000000040c33864>] kernel_init+0x60/0x3a8 [ 3.744605] [<00000000401d1020>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x20/0x28 [ 3.744605] Fix this by moving the __inc_irq_stat() into the locked section. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2021-08-30parisc: Rename PMD_ORDER to PMD_TABLE_ORDERMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
This is the order of the page table allocation, not the order of a PMD. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2021-04-30mm: move mem_init_print_info() into mm_init()Kefeng Wang
mem_init_print_info() is called in mem_init() on each architecture, and pass NULL argument, so using void argument and move it into mm_init(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317015210.33641-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> [x86] Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> [powerpc] Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com> [sparc64] Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> [arm] Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-12parisc: Optimize per-pagetable spinlocksHelge Deller
On parisc a spinlock is stored in the next page behind the pgd which protects against parallel accesses to the pgd. That's why one additional page (PGD_ALLOC_ORDER) is allocated for the pgd. Matthew Wilcox suggested that we instead should use a pointer in the struct page table for this spinlock and noted, that the comments for the PGD_ORDER and PMD_ORDER defines were wrong. Both suggestions are addressed with this patch. Instead of having an own spinlock to protect the pgd, we now switch to use the existing page_table_lock. Additionally, beside loading the pgd into cr25 in switch_mm_irqs_off(), the physical address of this lock is loaded into cr28 (tr4), so that we can avoid implementing a complicated lookup in assembly for this lock in the TLB fault handlers. The existing Hybrid L2/L3 page table scheme (where the pmd is adjacent to the pgd) has been dropped with this patch. Remove the locking in set_pte() and the huge-page pte functions too. They trigger a spinlock recursion on 32bit machines and seem unnecessary. Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Fixes: b37d1c1898b2 ("parisc: Use per-pagetable spinlock") Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2020-10-25treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo")Joe Perches
Use a more generic form for __section that requires quotes to avoid complications with clang and gcc differences. Remove the quote operator # from compiler_attributes.h __section macro. Convert all unquoted __section(foo) uses to quoted __section("foo"). Also convert __attribute__((section("foo"))) uses to __section("foo") even if the __attribute__ has multiple list entry forms. Conversion done using the script at: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75393e5ddc272dc7403de74d645e6c6e0f4e70eb.camel@perches.com/2-convert_section.pl Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@gooogle.com> Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07mm/sparse: cleanup the code surrounding memory_present()Mike Rapoport
After removal of CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP we have two equivalent functions that call memory_present() for each region in memblock.memory: sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() and membocks_present(). Moreover, all architectures have a call to either of these functions preceding the call to sparse_init() and in the most cases they are called one after the other. Mark the regions from memblock.memory as present during sparce_init() by making sparse_init() call memblocks_present(), make memblocks_present() and memory_present() functions static and remove redundant sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() function. Also remove no longer required HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT configuration option. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200712083130.22919-1-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-21parisc: Convert to BIT_MASK() and BIT_WORD()Helge Deller
Drop own open-coded implementation to set bits and use the kernel provided BIT_MASK() and BIT_WORD() macros. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2020-06-09mm: don't include asm/pgtable.h if linux/mm.h is already includedMike Rapoport
Patch series "mm: consolidate definitions of page table accessors", v2. The low level page table accessors (pXY_index(), pXY_offset()) are duplicated across all architectures and sometimes more than once. For instance, we have 31 definition of pgd_offset() for 25 supported architectures. Most of these definitions are actually identical and typically it boils down to, e.g. static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address) { return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1); } static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address) { return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(address); } These definitions can be shared among 90% of the arches provided XYZ_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_XYZ and xyz_page_vaddr() are defined. For architectures that really need a custom version there is always possibility to override the generic version with the usual ifdefs magic. These patches introduce include/linux/pgtable.h that replaces include/asm-generic/pgtable.h and add the definitions of the page table accessors to the new header. This patch (of 12): The linux/mm.h header includes <asm/pgtable.h> to allow inlining of the functions involving page table manipulations, e.g. pte_alloc() and pmd_alloc(). So, there is no point to explicitly include <asm/pgtable.h> in the files that include <linux/mm.h>. The include statements in such cases are remove with a simple loop: for f in $(git grep -l "include <linux/mm.h>") ; do sed -i -e '/include <asm\/pgtable.h>/ d' $f done Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03parisc: simplify detection of memory zone boundariesMike Rapoport
free_area_init() only requires the definition of maximal PFN for each of the supported zone rater than calculation of actual zone sizes and the sizes of the holes between the zones. After removal of CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP the free_area_init() is available to all architectures. Using this function instead of free_area_init_node() simplifies the zone detection. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Hoan Tran <hoan@os.amperecomputing.com> [arm64] Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200412194859.12663-12-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-29parisc: Fix kernel panic in mem_init()Helge Deller
The Debian kernel v5.6 triggers this kernel panic: Kernel panic - not syncing: Bad Address (null pointer deref?) Bad Address (null pointer deref?): Code=26 (Data memory access rights trap) at addr 0000000000000000 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.6.0-2-parisc64 #1 Debian 5.6.14-1 IAOQ[0]: mem_init+0xb0/0x150 IAOQ[1]: mem_init+0xb4/0x150 RP(r2): start_kernel+0x6c8/0x1190 Backtrace: [<0000000040101ab4>] start_kernel+0x6c8/0x1190 [<0000000040108574>] start_parisc+0x158/0x1b8 on a HP-PARISC rp3440 machine with this memory layout: Memory Ranges: 0) Start 0x0000000000000000 End 0x000000003fffffff Size 1024 MB 1) Start 0x0000004040000000 End 0x00000040ffdfffff Size 3070 MB Fix the crash by avoiding virt_to_page() and similar functions in mem_init() until the memory zones have been fully set up. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.0+
2020-01-27parisc: map_pages(): cleanup page table initializationMike Rapoport
The current code uses '#if PTRS_PER_PMD == 1' to distinguish 2 vs 3 levels, setup, it casts pgd to pgd to cope with page table folding and converts addresses of page table entries from physical to virtual and back for no good reason. Simplify the accesses to the page table entries using proper unfolding of the upper layers and replacing '#if PTRS_PER_PMD' with explicit '#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 3' Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2020-01-14parisc: fix map_pages() to actually populate upper directoryMike Rapoport
The commit d96885e277b5 ("parisc: use pgtable-nopXd instead of 4level-fixup") converted PA-RISC to use folded page tables, but it missed the conversion of pgd_populate() to pud_populate() in maps_pages() function. This caused the upper page table directory to remain empty and the system would crash as a result. Using pud_populate() that actually populates the page table instead of dummy pgd_populate() fixes the issue. Fixes: d96885e277b5 ("parisc: use pgtable-nopXd instead of 4level-fixup") Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Reported-by: Jeroen Roovers <jer@gentoo.org> Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jeroen Roovers <jer@gentoo.org> Tested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2019-05-14Merge branch 'parisc-5.2-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux Pull more parisc updates from Helge Deller: "Two small enhancements, which I didn't included in the last pull request because I wanted to keep them a few more days in for-next before sending upstream: - Replace the ldcw barrier instruction by a nop instruction in the CAS code on uniprocessor machines. - Map variables read-only after init (enable ro_after_init feature)" * 'parisc-5.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: parisc: Use __ro_after_init in init.c parisc: Use __ro_after_init in unwind.c parisc: Use __ro_after_init in time.c parisc: Use __ro_after_init in processor.c parisc: Use __ro_after_init in process.c parisc: Use __ro_after_init in perf_images.h parisc: Use __ro_after_init in pci.c parisc: Use __ro_after_init in inventory.c parisc: Use __ro_after_init in head.S parisc: Use __ro_after_init in firmware.c parisc: Use __ro_after_init in drivers.c parisc: Use __ro_after_init in cache.c parisc: Enable the ro_after_init feature parisc: Drop LDCW barrier in CAS code when running UP
2019-05-14initramfs: provide a generic free_initrd_mem implementationChristoph Hellwig
For most architectures free_initrd_mem just expands to the same free_reserved_area call. Provide that as a generic implementation marked __weak. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190213174621.29297-8-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64] Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-10parisc: Use __ro_after_init in init.cHelge Deller
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2019-05-10parisc: Enable the ro_after_init featureHelge Deller
This patch modifies the initial page mapping functions in the following way: During bootup the init, text and data pages will be mapped RWX and if supported, with huge pages. At final stage of the bootup, the kernel calls free_initmem() and then all pages will be remapped either R-X (for text and read-only data) or RW- (for data). The __init pages will be dropped. This reflects the behaviour of the x86 platform. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2019-05-03parisc: Allow live-patching of __meminit functionsHelge Deller
When making the text sections writeable with set_kernel_text_rw(1), include all text sections including those in the __init section. Otherwise functions marked with __meminit will stay read-only. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.20+
2019-05-03parisc: Switch from DISCONTIGMEM to SPARSEMEMHelge Deller
The commit 1c30844d2dfe ("mm: reclaim small amounts of memory when an external fragmentation event occurs") breaks memory management on a parisc c8000 workstation with this memory layout: 0) Start 0x0000000000000000 End 0x000000003fffffff Size 1024 MB 1) Start 0x0000000100000000 End 0x00000001bfdfffff Size 3070 MB 2) Start 0x0000004040000000 End 0x00000040ffffffff Size 3072 MB With the patch 1c30844d2dfe, the kernel will incorrectly reclaim the first zone when it fills up, ignoring the fact that there are two completely free zones. Basiscally, it limits cache size to 1GiB. The parisc kernel is currently using the DISCONTIGMEM implementation, but isn't NUMA. Avoid this issue or strange work-arounds by switching to the more commonly used SPARSEMEM implementation. Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Fixes: 1c30844d2dfe ("mm: reclaim small amounts of memory when an external fragmentation event occurs") Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2019-05-03parisc: add set_fixmap()/clear_fixmap()Sven Schnelle
These functions will be used for adding code patching functions later. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2019-02-22parisc: use memblock_alloc() instead of custom get_memblock()Mike Rapoport
The get_memblock() function implements custom bottom-up memblock allocator. Setting 'memblock_bottom_up = true' before any memblock allocation is done allows replacing get_memblock() calls with memblock_alloc(). Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2019-01-05parisc: Remap hugepage-aligned pages in set_kernel_text_rw()Helge Deller
The alternative coding patch for parisc in kernel 4.20 broke booting machines with PA8500-PA8700 CPUs. The problem is, that for such machines the parisc kernel automatically utilizes huge pages to access kernel text code, but the set_kernel_text_rw() function, which is used shortly before applying any alternative patches, didn't used the correctly hugepage-aligned addresses to remap the kernel text read-writeable. Fixes: 3847dab77421 ("parisc: Add alternative coding infrastructure") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.20] Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2018-10-31mm: remove include/linux/bootmem.hMike Rapoport
Move remaining definitions and declarations from include/linux/bootmem.h into include/linux/memblock.h and remove the redundant header. The includes were replaced with the semantic patch below and then semi-automated removal of duplicated '#include <linux/memblock.h> @@ @@ - #include <linux/bootmem.h> + #include <linux/memblock.h> [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: dma-direct: fix up for the removal of linux/bootmem.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002185342.133d1680@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc: fix up for removal of linux/bootmem.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005161406.73ef8727@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: x86/kaslr, ACPI/NUMA: fix for linux/bootmem.h removal] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008190341.5e396491@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-30-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-31memblock: rename free_all_bootmem to memblock_free_allMike Rapoport
The conversion is done using sed -i 's@free_all_bootmem@memblock_free_all@' \ $(git grep -l free_all_bootmem) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-26-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-28parisc: Fix A500 boot crashJohn David Anglin
I believe the following change will fix the cache/TLB inconsistency observed by Meelis. After changing the page table entries, we need to flush the cache and TLB to ensure that we don't have any stale PTE values in the cache or TLB. The alternative patching is done after all CPUs are running. Thus, we need to flush the whole cache and TLB. I included the init section in the range modified by map_pages as suggested by Helge. Some routines in the init section may require patching. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2018-10-17parisc: Add alternative coding infrastructureHelge Deller
This patch adds the necessary code to patch a running kernel at runtime to improve performance. The current implementation offers a few optimizations variants: - When running a SMP kernel on a single UP processor, unwanted assembler statements like locking functions are overwritten with NOPs. When multiple instructions shall be skipped, one branch instruction is used instead of multiple nop instructions. - In the UP case, some pdtlb and pitlb instructions are patched to become pdtlb,l and pitlb,l which only flushes the CPU-local tlb entries instead of broadcasting the flush to other CPUs in the system and thus may improve performance. - fic and fdc instructions are skipped if no I- or D-caches are installed. This should speed up qemu emulation and cacheless systems. - If no cache coherence is needed for IO operations, the relevant fdc and sync instructions in the sba and ccio drivers are replaced by nops. - On systems which share I- and D-TLBs and thus don't have a seperate instruction TLB, the pitlb instruction is replaced by a nop. Live-patching is done early in the boot process, just after having run the system inventory. No drivers are running and thus no external interrupts should arrive. So the hope is that no TLB exceptions will occur during the patching. If this turns out to be wrong we will probably need to do the patching in real-mode. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2018-10-17parisc: Fix map_pages() to not overwrite existing pte entriesHelge Deller
Fix a long-existing small nasty bug in the map_pages() implementation which leads to overwriting already written pte entries with zero, *if* map_pages() is called a second time with an end address which isn't aligned on a pmd boundry. This happens for example if we want to remap only the text segment read/write in order to run alternative patching on the code. Exiting the loop when we reach the end address fixes this. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2018-08-13parisc: merge pcx_dma_ops and pcxl_dma_opsChristoph Hellwig
The only difference is that pcxl supports dma coherent allocations, while pcx only supports non-consistent allocations and otherwise fails. But dma_alloc* is not in the fast path, and merging these two allows an easy migration path to the generic dma-noncoherent implementation, so do it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2018-05-02parisc: Fix section mismatchesHelge Deller
Fix three section mismatches: 1) Section mismatch in reference from the function ioread8() to the function .init.text:pcibios_init_bridge() 2) Section mismatch in reference from the function free_initmem() to the function .init.text:map_pages() 3) Section mismatch in reference from the function ccio_ioc_init() to the function .init.text:count_parisc_driver() Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2018-03-02parisc: Hide virtual kernel memory layoutHelge Deller
For security reasons do not expose the virtual kernel memory layout to userspace. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.15 Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-01-02parisc: Show initial kernel memory layout unhashedHelge Deller
Fixes: ad67b74d2469d9b8 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p") Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-05-12parisc: Add Page Deallocation Table (PDT) supportHelge Deller
The firmare in most parisc machines maintains a Page Deallocation Table (PDT) which holds a list of physical memory addresses where hardware detected memory errors (single bit and double bit errors). This patch adds the missing PDC firmware calls and the logic to read the PDT from firmware, report all current PDT entries and exclude the reported bad memory from being used by Linux. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2017-02-22arch, mm: remove arch specific show_memMichal Hocko
We have a generic implementation for quite some time already. If there is any arch specific information to be printed then we should add a callback called from the generic code rather than duplicate the whole show_mem. The current code has resulted in the code duplication and the output divergence which is both confusing and adds maintainance costs. Let's just get rid of this mess. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170117091543.25850-4-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> [UniCore32] Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> [for parisc] Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> [for tile] Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-07arch: Rename CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and CONFIG_DEBUG_MODULE_RONXLaura Abbott
Both of these options are poorly named. The features they provide are necessary for system security and should not be considered debug only. Change the names to CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX and CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX to better describe what these options do. Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-10-11parisc: Zero-initialize newly alloced memblockHelge Deller
Commit 4fe9e1d957e4 ("parisc: Drop bootmem and switch to memblock") switched to the memblock allocator, but missed to zero-initialize the newly allocated memblocks. This lead to crashes on some machines like the rp3410. Fixes: 4fe9e1d957e4 ("parisc: Drop bootmem and switch to memblock") Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2016-10-07parisc: Drop bootmem and switch to memblockHelge Deller
Memblock is the standard kernel boot-time memory tracker/allocator. Use it instead of the bootmem allocator. This allows using kmemleak, CMA and other features. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
generated by cgit (git 2.34.1) at 2025-05-13 22:55:16 +0000