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Currently, entering
$ make ARCH=sparc32 help
prints the archhelp text for sparc64.
["sparc32" is documented (Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.rst)
to be a recognized alias for 32-bit sparc.]
Instead of handling ARCH=sparc or ARCH=sparc32 or ARCH=sparc64,
just unify all SPARC archhelp text in one place.
Fixes: 5e53879008b9 ("sparc,sparc64: unify Makefile")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Fix label so that pre_disable_mmu_workaround() is called
before clearing sctlr_el1.M.
Fixes: 2ced0f30a426 ("arm64: head: Switch endianness before populating the ID map")
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230425095700.22005-1-quic_neeraju@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Clang has a bug that casues the pcrel code model not to be used when any of
-msoft-float, -mno-altivec, or -mno-vsx are set. Leaving these off causes
FP/vector instructions to be generated, causing crashes. So disable pcrel
for clang for now.
Fixes: 7e3a68be42e10 ("powerpc/64: vmlinux support building with PCREL addresing")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230426055848.402993-3-npiggin@gmail.com
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Fix a conflict between commit 4e991e3c16a35 ("powerpc: add CFUNC
assembly label annotation") and commit b504b6aade040 ("powerpc:
differentiate kthread from user kernel thread start").
Fixes: 4e991e3c16a35 ("powerpc: add CFUNC assembly label annotation")
Fixes: b504b6aade040 ("powerpc: differentiate kthread from user kernel thread start")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230426055848.402993-2-npiggin@gmail.com
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probe_vendor_features() is now called from smp_callin(), which is not
__init code and runs during cpu hotplug events. Remove the
__init_or_module decoration from it and the functions it calls to avoid
walking into outer space.
Fixes: 62a31d6e38bd ("RISC-V: hwprobe: Support probing of misaligned access performance")
Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230420194934.1871356-1-evan@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski:
"We have some new drivers, significant refactoring of existing intel
platforms, lots of improvements all around, mass conversion to using
immutable irqchips by drivers that had not been converted individually
yet and some changes in the core library code.
Summary:
New drivers:
- add a driver for the Loongson GPIO controller
- add a driver for the fxl6408 I2C GPIO expander
- add a GPIO module containing code common for Intel Elkhart Lake and
Merrifield platforms
- add a driver for the Intel Elkhart Lake platform reusing the code
from the intel tangier library
GPIOLIB core:
- GPIO ACPI improvements
- simplify gpiochip_add_data_with_keys() fwnode handling
- cleanup header inclusions (remove unneeded ones, order the rest
alphabetically)
- remove duplicate code (reuse krealloc() instead of open-coding it,
drop a duplicated check in gpiod_find_and_request())
- reshuffle the code to remove unnecessary forward declarations
- coding style cleanups and improvements
- add a helper for accessing device fwnodes
- small updates in docs
Driver improvements:
- convert all remaining GPIO irqchip drivers to using immutable
irqchips
- drop unnecessary of_match_ptr() macro expansions
- shrink the code in gpio-merrifield significantly by reusing the
code from gpio-tangier + minor tweaks to the driver code
- remove MODULE_LICENSE() from drivers that can only be built-in
- add device-tree support to gpio-loongson1
- use new regmap features in gpio-104-dio-48e and gpio-pcie-idio-24
- minor tweaks and fixes to gpio-xra1403, gpio-sim, gpio-tegra194,
gpio-omap, gpio-aspeed, gpio-raspberrypi-exp
- shrink code in gpio-ich and gpio-pxa
- Kconfig tweak for gpio-pmic-eic-sprd"
* tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: (99 commits)
gpio: gpiolib: Simplify gpiochip_add_data_with_key() fwnode
gpiolib: Add gpiochip_set_data() helper
gpiolib: Move gpiochip_get_data() higher in the code
gpiolib: Check array_info for NULL only once in gpiod_get_array()
gpiolib: Replace open coded krealloc()
gpiolib: acpi: Add a ignore wakeup quirk for Clevo NL5xNU
gpiolib: acpi: Move ACPI device NULL check to acpi_get_driver_gpio_data()
gpiolib: acpi: use the fwnode in acpi_gpiochip_find()
gpio: mm-lantiq: Fix typo in the newly added header filename
sh: mach-x3proto: Add missing #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
powerpc/40x: Add missing select OF_GPIO_MM_GPIOCHIP
gpio: xlp: Convert to immutable irq_chip
gpio: xilinx: Convert to immutable irq_chip
gpio: xgs-iproc: Convert to immutable irq_chip
gpio: visconti: Convert to immutable irq_chip
gpio: tqmx86: Convert to immutable irq_chip
gpio: thunderx: Convert to immutable irq_chip
gpio: stmpe: Convert to immutable irq_chip
gpio: siox: Convert to immutable irq_chip
gpio: rda: Convert to immutable irq_chip
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform driver updates from Hans de Goede:
- AMD PMC and PMF drivers:
- Numerous bugfixes
- Intel Speed Select Technology (ISST):
- TPMI (Topology Aware Register and PM Capsule Interface) support
for ISST support on upcoming processor models
- Various other improvements / new hw support
- tools/intel-speed-select: TPMI support + other improvements
- Intel In Field Scan (IFS):
- Add Array Bist test support
- New drivers:
- intel_bytcrc_pwrsrc Crystal Cove PMIC pwrsrc / reset-reason driver
- lenovo-ymc Yoga Mode Control driver for reporting SW_TABLET_MODE
- msi-ec Driver for MSI laptop EC features like battery charging limits
- apple-gmux:
- Support for new MMIO based models (T2 Macs)
- Honor acpi_backlight= auto-detect-code + kernel cmdline option
to switch between gmux and apple_bl backlight drivers and remove
own custom handling for this
- x86-android-tablets: Refactor / cleanup + new hw support
- Miscellaneous other cleanups / fixes
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (178 commits)
platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Add accelerometer support for Yoga Tablet 2 1050/830 series
platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Add "yogabook-touch-kbd-digitizer-switch" pdev for Lenovo Yoga Book
platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Add Wacom digitizer info for Lenovo Yoga Book
platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Update Yoga Book HiDeep touchscreen comment
platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Fix Embedded Controller access on X380 Yoga
platform/x86/intel/sdsi: Change mailbox timeout
platform/x86/intel/pmt: Ignore uninitialized entries
platform/x86: amd: pmc: provide user message where s0ix is not supported
platform/x86/amd: pmc: Fix memory leak in amd_pmc_stb_debugfs_open_v2()
mlxbf-bootctl: Add sysfs file for BlueField boot fifo
platform/x86: amd: pmc: Remove __maybe_unused from amd_pmc_suspend_handler()
platform/x86/intel/pmc/mtl: Put GNA/IPU/VPU devices in D3
platform/x86/amd: pmc: Move out of BIOS SMN pair for STB init
platform/x86/amd: pmc: Utilize SMN index 0 for driver probe
platform/x86/amd: pmc: Move idlemask check into `amd_pmc_idlemask_read`
platform/x86/amd: pmc: Don't dump data after resume from s0i3 on picasso
platform/x86/amd: pmc: Hide SMU version and program attributes for Picasso
platform/x86/amd: pmc: Don't try to read SMU version on Picasso
platform/x86/amd/pmf: Move out of BIOS SMN pair for driver probe
platform/x86: intel-uncore-freq: Add client processors
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Code cleanup and dead code removal
* tag 'printk-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk: Remove obsoleted check for non-existent "user" object
lib/vsprintf: Use isodigit() for the octal number check
Remove orphaned CONFIG_PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"ACPI:
- Improve error reporting when failing to manage SDEI on AGDI device
removal
Assembly routines:
- Improve register constraints so that the compiler can make use of
the zero register instead of moving an immediate #0 into a GPR
- Allow the compiler to allocate the registers used for CAS
instructions
CPU features and system registers:
- Cleanups to the way in which CPU features are identified from the
ID register fields
- Extend system register definition generation to handle Enum types
when defining shared register fields
- Generate definitions for new _EL2 registers and add new fields for
ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
- Allow SVE to be disabled separately from SME on the kernel
command-line
Tracing:
- Support for "direct calls" in ftrace, which enables BPF tracing for
arm64
Kdump:
- Don't bother unmapping the crashkernel from the linear mapping,
which then allows us to use huge (block) mappings and reduce TLB
pressure when a crashkernel is loaded.
Memory management:
- Try again to remove data cache invalidation from the coherent DMA
allocation path
- Simplify the fixmap code by mapping at page granularity
- Allow the kfence pool to be allocated early, preventing the rest of
the linear mapping from being forced to page granularity
Perf and PMU:
- Move CPU PMU code out to drivers/perf/ where it can be reused by
the 32-bit ARM architecture when running on ARMv8 CPUs
- Fix race between CPU PMU probing and pKVM host de-privilege
- Add support for Apple M2 CPU PMU
- Adjust the generic PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS event
dynamically, depending on what the CPU actually supports
- Minor fixes and cleanups to system PMU drivers
Stack tracing:
- Use the XPACLRI instruction to strip PAC from pointers, rather than
rolling our own function in C
- Remove redundant PAC removal for toolchains that handle this in
their builtins
- Make backtracing more resilient in the face of instrumentation
Miscellaneous:
- Fix single-step with KGDB
- Remove harmless warning when 'nokaslr' is passed on the kernel
command-line
- Minor fixes and cleanups across the board"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (72 commits)
KVM: arm64: Ensure CPU PMU probes before pKVM host de-privilege
arm64: kexec: include reboot.h
arm64: delete dead code in this_cpu_set_vectors()
arm64/cpufeature: Use helper macro to specify ID register for capabilites
drivers/perf: hisi: add NULL check for name
drivers/perf: hisi: Remove redundant initialized of pmu->name
arm64/cpufeature: Consistently use symbolic constants for min_field_value
arm64/cpufeature: Pull out helper for CPUID register definitions
arm64/sysreg: Convert HFGITR_EL2 to automatic generation
ACPI: AGDI: Improve error reporting for problems during .remove()
arm64: kernel: Fix kernel warning when nokaslr is passed to commandline
perf/arm-cmn: Fix port detection for CMN-700
arm64: kgdb: Set PSTATE.SS to 1 to re-enable single-step
arm64: move PAC masks to <asm/pointer_auth.h>
arm64: use XPACLRI to strip PAC
arm64: avoid redundant PAC stripping in __builtin_return_address()
arm64/sme: Fix some comments of ARM SME
arm64/signal: Alloc tpidr2 sigframe after checking system_supports_tpidr2()
arm64/signal: Use system_supports_tpidr2() to check TPIDR2
arm64/idreg: Don't disable SME when disabling SVE
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"These are various cleanups, fixing a number of uapi header files to no
longer reference CONFIG_* symbols, and one patch that introduces the
new CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT symbol for architectures that provide working
inb()/outb() macros, as a preparation for adding driver dependencies
on those in the following release"
* tag 'asm-generic-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
Kconfig: introduce HAS_IOPORT option and select it as necessary
scripts: Update the CONFIG_* ignore list in headers_install.sh
pktcdvd: Remove CONFIG_CDROM_PKTCDVD_WCACHE from uapi header
Move bp_type_idx to include/linux/hw_breakpoint.h
Move ep_take_care_of_epollwakeup() to fs/eventpoll.c
Move COMPAT_ATM_ADDPARTY to net/atm/svc.c
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Pull ARM SoC devicetree updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"The devicetree changes overall are again dominated by the Qualcomm
Snapdragon platform that weighs in at over 300 changesets, but there
are many updates across other platforms as well, notably Mediatek,
NXP, Rockchips, Renesas, TI, Samsung and ST Microelectronics. These
all add new features for existing machines, as well as new machines
and SoCs.
The newly added SoCs are:
- Allwinner T113-s, an Cortex-A7 based variant of the RISC-V based D1
chip.
- StarFive JH7110, a RISC-V SoC based on the Sifive U74 core like its
JH7100 predecessor, but with additional CPU cores and a GPU.
- Apple M2 as used in current Macbook Air/Pro and Mac Mini gets
added, with comparable support as its M1 predecessor.
- Unisoc UMS512 (Tiger T610) is a midrange smartphone SoC
- Qualcomm IPQ5332 and IPQ9574 are Wi-Fi 7 networking SoCs, based on
the Cortex-A53 and Cortex-A73 cores, respectively.
- Qualcomm sa8775p is an automotive SoC derived from the Snapdragon
family.
Including the initial board support for the added SoC platforms, there
are 52 new machines. The largest group are 19 boards industrial
embedded boards based on the NXP i.MX6 (32-bit) and i.MX8 (64-bit)
families.
Others include:
- Two boards based on the Allwinner f1c200s ultra-low-cost chip
- Three 'Banana Pi' variants based on the Amlogic g12b (A311D, S922X)
SoC.
- The Gl.Inet mv1000 router based on Marvell Armada 3720
- A Wifi/LTE Dongle based on Qualcomm msm8916
- Two robotics boards based on Qualcomm QRB chips
- Three Snapdragon based phones made by Xiaomi
- Five developments boards based on various Rockchip SoCs, including
the rk3588s-khadas-edge2 and a few NanoPi models
- The AM625 Beagleplay industrial SBC
Another 14 machines get removed: both boards for the obsolete 'oxnas'
platform, three boards for the Renesas r8a77950 SoC that were only for
pre-production chips, and various chromebook models based on the
Qualcomm Sc7180 'trogdor' design that were never part of products"
* tag 'soc-dt-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (836 commits)
arm64: dts: rockchip: Add support for volume keys to rk3399-pinephone-pro
arm64: dts: rockchip: Add vdd_cpu_big regulators to rk3588-rock-5b
arm64: dts: rockchip: Use generic name for es8316 on Pinebook Pro and Rock 5B
arm64: dts: rockchip: Drop RTC clock-frequency on rk3588-rock-5b
arm64: dts: apple: t8112: Add PWM controller
arm64: dts: apple: t600x: Add PWM controller
arm64: dts: apple: t8103: Add PWM controller
arm64: dts: rockchip: Add pinctrl gpio-ranges for rk356x
ARM: dts: nomadik: Replace deprecated spi-gpio properties
ARM: dts: aspeed-g6: Add UDMA node
ARM: dts: aspeed: greatlakes: add mctp device
ARM: dts: aspeed: greatlakes: Add gpio names
ARM: dts: aspeed: p10bmc: Change power supply info
arm64: dts: mediatek: mt6795-xperia-m5: Add Bosch BMM050 Magnetometer
arm64: dts: mediatek: mt6795-xperia-m5: Add Bosch BMA255 Accelerometer
arm64: dts: mediatek: mt6795: Add tertiary PWM node
arm64: dts: rockchip: add panel to Anbernic RG353 series
dt-bindings: arm: Add Data Modul i.MX8M Plus eDM SBC
dt-bindings: arm: fsl: Add chargebyte Tarragon
dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: add chargebyte
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC defconfig updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"Most of the changes just enable additional device drivers that were
added or that are often used on major platforms.
The virtconfig added last time now disables additional drivers to
shrink kernels for virtual machines.
The obsolete oxnas_v6_defconfig file is removed in turn"
* tag 'soc-defconfig-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (33 commits)
ARM: config: Update Vexpress defconfig
arm64: defconfig: enable building the nvmem-reboot-mode module
arm64: defconfig: Enable TI ADC driver
arm64: defconfig: Enable TI TSCADC driver
arm64: defconfig: Enable security accelerator driver for TI K3 SoCs
arm64: defconfig: Enable crypto test module
ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: Add OPTEE support
ARM: configs: Update U8500 defconfig
ARM: imx_v4_v5_defconfig: Build CONFIG_IMX_SDMA as module
arm64: defconfig: Enable IPQ9574 SoC base configs
ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: Enable Tarragon peripheral drivers
arm64: defconfig: Enable ARM CoreSight PMU driver
arm64: defconfig: remove duplicate TYPEC_UCSI & QCOM_PMIC_GLINK
ARM: configs: remove oxnas_v6_defconfig
arm64: defconfig: Enable audio drivers for AM62-SK
arm64: defconfig: Enable drivers for BeaglePlay
ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: Select CONFIG_DRM_I2C_NXP_TDA998X
arm64: defconfig: Enable Virtio RNG driver as built in
arm64: defconfig: Enable CAN PHY transceiver driver
arm64: defconfig: add PMIC GLINK modules
...
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Pull ARM SoC updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"The Oxford Semiconductor OX810/OX820 'Oxnas' platform gets retired
after the ARM11MPcore processor keeps causing problems in certain
corner cases. OX820 was the only remaining SoC with this core after
CNS3xxx got retired, and its driver support was never completely
merged upstream. The Arm 'Realview' reference platform still supports
ARM11MPCore in principle, but this was never a product, and the CPU
support will get cleaned up later on.
Another series updates the mv78xx0 platform, which has been similarly
neglected for a while, but should work properly again now.
The other changes are minor cleanups across platforms, mostly
converting code to more modern interfaces for DT nodes and removing
some more code as a follow-up to the large-scale platform removal in
linux-6.3"
* tag 'soc-arm-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (28 commits)
ARM: mv78xx0: fix entries for gpios, buttons and usb ports
ARM: mv78xx0: add code to enable XOR and CRYPTO engines on mv78xx0
ARM: mv78xx0: set the correct driver for the i2c RTC
ARM: mv78xx0: adjust init logic for ts-wxl to reflect single core dev
soc: fsl: Use of_property_present() for testing DT property presence
ARM: pxa: Use of_property_read_bool() for boolean properties
firmware: turris-mox-rwtm: make kobj_type structure constant
ARM: oxnas: remove OXNAS support
ARM: sh-mobile: Use of_cpu_node_to_id() to read CPU node 'reg'
ARM: OMAP2+: hwmod: Use kzalloc for allocating only one element
ARM: OMAP2+: Remove the unneeded result variable
ARM: OMAP2+: fix repeated words in comments
ARM: OMAP2+: remove obsolete config OMAP3_SDRC_AC_TIMING
ARM: OMAP2+: Use of_address_to_resource()
ARM: OMAP2+: Use of_property_read_bool() for boolean properties
ARM: omap1: remove redundant variables err
ARM: omap1: Kconfig: Fix indentation
ARM: bcm: Use of_address_to_resource()
ARM: mstar: remove unused config MACH_MERCURY
ARM: spear: remove obsolete config MACH_SPEAR600
...
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'clk-socfpga' into clk-next
- Frequency Hopping (FHCTL) on MediaTek MT6795, MT8173, MT8192 and
MT8195 SoCs
- Converted most Mediatek clock drivers to struct platform_driver
- MediaTek clock drivers can be built as modules
- Mediatek MT8188 SoC clk drivers
- Clock driver for Sunplus SP7021 SoC
- Reimplement Loongson-1 clk driver with DT support
- Clk driver support for Loongson-2 SoCs
- Migrate socfpga clk driver to of_clk_add_hw_provider()
* clk-mediatek: (84 commits)
clk: mediatek: fhctl: Mark local variables static
clk: mediatek: Use right match table, include mod_devicetable
clk: mediatek: Add MT8188 adsp clock support
clk: mediatek: Add MT8188 imp i2c wrapper clock support
clk: mediatek: Add MT8188 wpesys clock support
clk: mediatek: Add MT8188 vppsys1 clock support
clk: mediatek: Add MT8188 vppsys0 clock support
clk: mediatek: Add MT8188 vencsys clock support
clk: mediatek: Add MT8188 vdosys1 clock support
clk: mediatek: Add MT8188 vdosys0 clock support
clk: mediatek: Add MT8188 vdecsys clock support
clk: mediatek: Add MT8188 mfgcfg clock support
clk: mediatek: Add MT8188 ipesys clock support
clk: mediatek: Add MT8188 imgsys clock support
clk: mediatek: Add MT8188 ccusys clock support
clk: mediatek: Add MT8188 camsys clock support
clk: mediatek: Add MT8188 infrastructure clock support
clk: mediatek: Add MT8188 peripheral clock support
clk: mediatek: Add MT8188 topckgen clock support
clk: mediatek: Add MT8188 apmixedsys clock support
...
* clk-sunplus:
clk: Add Sunplus SP7021 clock driver
* clk-loongson:
clk: clk-loongson2: add clock controller driver support
dt-bindings: clock: add loongson-2 boot clock index
MAINTAINERS: remove obsolete file entry in MIPS/LOONGSON1 ARCHITECTURE
MIPS: loongson32: Update the clock initialization
clk: loongson1: Re-implement the clock driver
clk: loongson1: Remove the outdated driver
dt-bindings: clock: Add Loongson-1 clock
* clk-socfpga:
clk: socfpga: arria10: use of_clk_add_hw_provider and improve error handling
clk: socfpga: use of_clk_add_hw_provider and improve error handling
clk: socfpga: arria10: use of_clk_add_hw_provider and improve error handling
clk: socfpga: use of_clk_add_hw_provider and improve error handling
clk: socfpga: arria10: use of_clk_add_hw_provider and improve error handling
clk: socfpga: use of_clk_add_hw_provider and improve error handling
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 APIC updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Fix the incorrect handling of atomic offset updates in
reserve_eilvt_offset()
The check for the return value of atomic_cmpxchg() is not compared
against the old value, it is compared against the new value, which
makes it two round on success.
Convert it to atomic_try_cmpxchg() which does the right thing.
- Handle IO/APIC less systems correctly
When IO/APIC is not advertised by ACPI then the computation of the
lower bound for dynamically allocated interrupts like MSI goes wrong.
This lower bound is used to exclude the IO/APIC legacy GSI space as
that must stay reserved for the legacy interrupts.
In case that the system, e.g. VM, does not advertise an IO/APIC the
lower bound stays at 0.
0 is an invalid interrupt number except for the legacy timer
interrupt on x86. The return value is unchecked in the core code, so
it ends up to allocate interrupt number 0 which is subsequently
considered to be invalid by the caller, e.g. the MSI allocation code.
A similar problem was already cured for device tree based systems
years ago, but that missed - or did not envision - the zero IO/APIC
case.
Consolidate the zero check and return the provided "from" argument to
the core code call site, which is guaranteed to be greater than 0.
- Simplify the X2APIC cluster CPU mask logic for CPU hotplug
Per cluster CPU masks are required for X2APIC in cluster mode to
determine the correct cluster for a target CPU when calculating the
destination for IPIs
These masks are established when CPUs are borught up. The first CPU
in a cluster must allocate a new cluster CPU mask. As this happens
during the early startup of a CPU, where memory allocations cannot be
done, the mask has to be allocated by the control CPU.
The current implementation allocates a clustermask just in case and
if the to be brought up CPU is the first in a cluster the CPU takes
over this allocation from a global pointer.
This works nicely in the fully serialized CPU bringup scenario which
is used today, but would fail completely for parallel bringup of
CPUs.
The cluster association of a CPU can be computed from the APIC ID
which is enumerated by ACPI/MADT.
So the cluster CPU masks can be preallocated and associated upfront
and the upcoming CPUs just need to set their corresponding bit.
Aside of preparing for parallel bringup this is a valuable
simplification on its own.
- Remove global variables which control the early startup of secondary
CPUs on 64-bit
The only information which is needed by a starting CPU is the Linux
CPU number. The CPU number allows it to retrieve the rest of the
required data from already existing per CPU storage.
So instead of initial_stack, early_gdt_desciptor and initial_gs
provide a new variable smpboot_control which contains the Linux CPU
number for now. The starting CPU can retrieve and compute all
required information for startup from there.
Aside of being a cleanup, this is also preparing for parallel CPU
bringup, where starting CPUs will look up their Linux CPU number via
the APIC ID, when smpboot_control has the corresponding control bit
set.
- Make cc_vendor globally accesible
Subsequent parallel bringup changes require access to cc_vendor
because confidental computing platforms need special treatment in the
early startup phase vs. CPUID and APCI ID readouts.
The change makes cc_vendor global and provides stub accessors in case
that CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM is not set.
This was merged from the x86/cc branch in anticipation of further
parallel bringup commits which require access to cc_vendor. Due to
late discoveries of fundamental issue with those patches these
commits never happened.
The merge commit is unfortunately in the middle of the APIC commits
so unraveling it would have required a rebase or revert. As the
parallel bringup seems to be well on its way for 6.5 this would be
just pointless churn. As the commit does not contain any functional
change it's not a risk to keep it.
* tag 'x86-apic-2023-04-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/ioapic: Don't return 0 from arch_dynirq_lower_bound()
x86/apic: Fix atomic update of offset in reserve_eilvt_offset()
x86/coco: Export cc_vendor
x86/smpboot: Reference count on smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector()
x86/smpboot: Remove initial_gs
x86/smpboot: Remove early_gdt_descr on 64-bit
x86/smpboot: Remove initial_stack on 64-bit
x86/apic/x2apic: Allow CPU cluster_mask to be populated in parallel
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timers and timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Improve the VDSO build time checks to cover all dynamic relocations
VDSO does not allow dynamic relocations, but the build time check is
incomplete and fragile.
It's based on architectures specifying the relocation types to search
for and does not handle R_*_NONE relocation entries correctly.
R_*_NONE relocations are injected by some GNU ld variants if they
fail to determine the exact .rel[a]/dyn_size to cover trailing zeros.
R_*_NONE relocations must be ignored by dynamic loaders, so they
should be ignored in the build time check too.
Remove the architecture specific relocation types to check for and
validate strictly that no other relocations than R_*_NONE end up in
the VSDO .so file.
- Prefer signal delivery to the current thread for
CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID based posix-timers
Such timers prefer to deliver the signal to the main thread of a
process even if the context in which the timer expires is the current
task. This has the downside that it might wake up an idle thread.
As there is no requirement or guarantee that the signal has to be
delivered to the main thread, avoid this by preferring the current
task if it is part of the thread group which shares sighand.
This not only avoids waking idle threads, it also distributes the
signal delivery in case of multiple timers firing in the context of
different threads close to each other better.
- Align the tick period properly (again)
For a long time the tick was starting at CLOCK_MONOTONIC zero, which
allowed users space applications to either align with the tick or to
place a periodic computation so that it does not interfere with the
tick. The alignement of the tick period was more by chance than by
intention as the tick is set up before a high resolution clocksource
is installed, i.e. timekeeping is still tick based and the tick
period advances from there.
The early enablement of sched_clock() broke this alignement as the
time accumulated by sched_clock() is taken into account when
timekeeping is initialized. So the base value now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) is
not longer a multiple of tick periods, which breaks applications
which relied on that behaviour.
Cure this by aligning the tick starting point to the next multiple of
tick periods, i.e 1000ms/CONFIG_HZ.
- A set of NOHZ fixes and enhancements:
* Cure the concurrent writer race for idle and IO sleeptime
statistics
The statitic values which are exposed via /proc/stat are updated
from the CPU local idle exit and remotely by cpufreq, but that
happens without any form of serialization. As a consequence
sleeptimes can be accounted twice or worse.
Prevent this by restricting the accumulation writeback to the CPU
local idle exit and let the remote access compute the accumulated
value.
* Protect idle/iowait sleep time with a sequence count
Reading idle/iowait sleep time, e.g. from /proc/stat, can race
with idle exit updates. As a consequence the readout may result
in random and potentially going backwards values.
Protect this by a sequence count, which fixes the idle time
statistics issue, but cannot fix the iowait time problem because
iowait time accounting races with remote wake ups decrementing
the remote runqueues nr_iowait counter. The latter is impossible
to fix, so the only way to deal with that is to document it
properly and to remove the assertion in the selftest which
triggers occasionally due to that.
* Restructure struct tick_sched for better cache layout
* Some small cleanups and a better cache layout for struct
tick_sched
- Implement the missing timer_wait_running() callback for POSIX CPU
timers
For unknown reason the introduction of the timer_wait_running()
callback missed to fixup posix CPU timers, which went unnoticed for
almost four years.
While initially only targeted to prevent livelocks between a timer
deletion and the timer expiry function on PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels,
it turned out that fixing this for mainline is not as trivial as just
implementing a stub similar to the hrtimer/timer callbacks.
The reason is that for CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK enabled
systems there is a livelock issue independent of RT.
CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK=y moves the expiry of POSIX CPU
timers out from hard interrupt context to task work, which is handled
before returning to user space or to a VM. The expiry mechanism moves
the expired timers to a stack local list head with sighand lock held.
Once sighand is dropped the task can be preempted and a task which
wants to delete a timer will spin-wait until the expiry task is
scheduled back in. In the worst case this will end up in a livelock
when the preempting task and the expiry task are pinned on the same
CPU.
The timer wheel has a timer_wait_running() mechanism for RT, which
uses a per CPU timer-base expiry lock which is held by the expiry
code and the task waiting for the timer function to complete blocks
on that lock.
This does not work in the same way for posix CPU timers as there is
no timer base and expiry for process wide timers can run on any task
belonging to that process, but the concept of waiting on an expiry
lock can be used too in a slightly different way.
Add a per task mutex to struct posix_cputimers_work, let the expiry
task hold it accross the expiry function and let the deleting task
which waits for the expiry to complete block on the mutex.
In the non-contended case this results in an extra
mutex_lock()/unlock() pair on both sides.
This avoids spin-waiting on a task which is scheduled out, prevents
the livelock and cures the problem for RT and !RT systems
* tag 'timers-core-2023-04-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
posix-cpu-timers: Implement the missing timer_wait_running callback
selftests/proc: Assert clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME) VS /proc/uptime monotonicity
selftests/proc: Remove idle time monotonicity assertions
MAINTAINERS: Remove stale email address
timers/nohz: Remove middle-function __tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick()
timers/nohz: Add a comment about broken iowait counter update race
timers/nohz: Protect idle/iowait sleep time under seqcount
timers/nohz: Only ever update sleeptime from idle exit
timers/nohz: Restructure and reshuffle struct tick_sched
tick/common: Align tick period with the HZ tick.
selftests/timers/posix_timers: Test delivery of signals across threads
posix-timers: Prefer delivery of signals to the current thread
vdso: Improve cmd_vdso_check to check all dynamic relocations
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull interrupt updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core:
- Add tracepoints for tasklet callbacks which makes it possible to
analyze individual tasklet functions instead of guess working from
the overall duration of tasklet processing
- Ensure that secondary interrupt threads have their affinity
adjusted correctly
Drivers:
- A large rework of the RISC-V IPI management to prepare for a new
RISC-V interrupt architecture
- Small fixes and enhancements all over the place
- Removal of support for various obsolete hardware platforms and the
related code"
* tag 'irq-core-2023-04-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
irqchip/st: Remove stih415/stih416 and stid127 platforms support
irqchip/gic-v3: Add Rockchip 3588001 erratum workaround
genirq: Update affinity of secondary threads
softirq: Add trace points for tasklet entry/exit
irqchip/loongson-pch-pic: Fix pch_pic_acpi_init calling
irqchip/loongson-pch-pic: Fix registration of syscore_ops
irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Fix registration of syscore_ops
irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Fix incorrect use of acpi_get_vec_parent
irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Fix returned value on parsing MADT
irqchip/riscv-intc: Add empty irq_eoi() for chained irq handlers
RISC-V: Use IPIs for remote icache flush when possible
RISC-V: Use IPIs for remote TLB flush when possible
RISC-V: Allow marking IPIs as suitable for remote FENCEs
RISC-V: Treat IPIs as normal Linux IRQs
irqchip/riscv-intc: Allow drivers to directly discover INTC hwnode
RISC-V: Clear SIP bit only when using SBI IPI operations
irqchip/irq-sifive-plic: Add syscore callbacks for hibernation
irqchip: Use of_property_read_bool() for boolean properties
irqchip/bcm-6345-l1: Request memory region
irqchip/gicv3: Workaround for NVIDIA erratum T241-FABRIC-4
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Add the necessary glue so that the kernel can run as a confidential
SEV-SNP vTOM guest on Hyper-V. A vTOM guest basically splits the
address space in two parts: encrypted and unencrypted. The use case
being running unmodified guests on the Hyper-V confidential computing
hypervisor
- Double-buffer messages between the guest and the hardware PSP device
so that no partial buffers are copied back'n'forth and thus potential
message integrity and leak attacks are possible
- Name the return value the sev-guest driver returns when the hw PSP
device hasn't been called, explicitly
- Cleanups
* tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.4_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/hyperv: Change vTOM handling to use standard coco mechanisms
init: Call mem_encrypt_init() after Hyper-V hypercall init is done
x86/mm: Handle decryption/re-encryption of bss_decrypted consistently
Drivers: hv: Explicitly request decrypted in vmap_pfn() calls
x86/hyperv: Reorder code to facilitate future work
x86/ioremap: Add hypervisor callback for private MMIO mapping in coco VM
x86/sev: Change snp_guest_issue_request()'s fw_err argument
virt/coco/sev-guest: Double-buffer messages
crypto: ccp: Get rid of __sev_platform_init_locked()'s local function pointer
crypto: ccp - Name -1 return value as SEV_RET_NO_FW_CALL
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 paravirt updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Convert a couple of paravirt callbacks to asm to prevent
'-fzero-call-used-regs' builds from zeroing live registers because
paravirt hides the CALLs from the compiler so latter doesn't know
there's a CALL in the first place
- Merge two paravirt callbacks into one, as their functionality is
identical
* tag 'x86_paravirt_for_v6.4_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/paravirt: Convert simple paravirt functions to asm
x86/paravirt: Merge activate_mm() and dup_mmap() callbacks
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpu model updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Add Emerald Rapids to the list of Intel models supporting PPIN
- Finally use a CPUID bit for split lock detection instead of
enumerating every model
- Make sure automatic IBRS is set on AMD, even though the AP bringup
code does that now by replicating the MSR which contains the switch
* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.4_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu: Add Xeon Emerald Rapids to list of CPUs that support PPIN
x86/split_lock: Enumerate architectural split lock disable bit
x86/CPU/AMD: Make sure EFER[AIBRSE] is set
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 ACPI update from Borislav Petkov:
- Improve code generation in ACPI's global lock's acquisition function
* tag 'x86_acpi_for_v6.4_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/ACPI/boot: Improve __acpi_acquire_global_lock
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Just cleanups and fixes this time around: make threshold_ktype const,
an objtool fix and use proper size for a bitmap
* tag 'ras_core_for_v6.4_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/MCE/AMD: Use an u64 for bank_map
x86/mce: Always inline old MCA stubs
x86/MCE/AMD: Make kobj_type structure constant
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k
Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven:
- defconfig updates
- miscellaneous fixes and improvements
* tag 'm68k-for-v6.4-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
m68k: kexec: Include <linux/reboot.h>
m68k: defconfig: Update defconfigs for v6.3-rc1
m68k: Remove obsolete config NO_KERNEL_MSG
nubus: Drop noop match function
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As arch/sh/include/uapi/asm/types.h doesn't exist, sh doesn't provide
any sh-specific uapi definitions, and it can just include
<asm-generic/int-ll64.h>, like most other architectures.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/26932016c83c2ad350db59f5daf96117a38bbbd8.1679566927.git.geert@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
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The C implementations of __ashldi3(), __ashrdi3__(), and __lshrdi3() in
arch/sh/lib/ are identical to the generic C implementations in lib/.
Reduce duplication by switching SH to the generic versions.
Update the include path in arch/sh/boot/compressed accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/74dbe68dc8e2ffb6180092f73723fe21ab692c7a.1679566500.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
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Pull trivial nios2 cleanup from Al Viro.
* tag 'pull-nios2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
nios2: _TIF_ALLWORK_MASK is unused
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Pull vfs fget updates from Al Viro:
"fget() to fdget() conversions"
* tag 'pull-fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fuse_dev_ioctl(): switch to fdget()
cgroup_get_from_fd(): switch to fdget_raw()
bpf: switch to fdget_raw()
build_mount_idmapped(): switch to fdget()
kill the last remaining user of proc_ns_fget()
SVM-SEV: convert the rest of fget() uses to fdget() in there
convert sgx_set_attribute() to fdget()/fdput()
convert setns(2) to fdget()/fdput()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull user work thread updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the work generalizing the ability to create a kernel
worker from a userspace process.
Such user workers will run with the same credentials as the userspace
process they were created from providing stronger security and
accounting guarantees than the traditional override_creds() approach
ever could've hoped for.
The original work was heavily based and optimzed for the needs of
io_uring which was the first user. However, as it quickly turned out
the ability to create user workers inherting properties from a
userspace process is generally useful.
The vhost subsystem currently creates workers using the kthread api.
The consequences of using the kthread api are that RLIMITs don't work
correctly as they are inherited from khtreadd. This leads to bugs
where more workers are created than would be allowed by the RLIMITs of
the userspace process in lieu of which workers are created.
Problems like this disappear with user workers created from the
userspace processes for which they perform the work. In addition,
providing this api allows vhost to remove additional complexity. For
example, cgroup and mm sharing will just work out of the box with user
workers based on the relevant userspace process instead of manually
ensuring the correct cgroup and mm contexts are used.
So the vhost subsystem should simply be made to use the same mechanism
as io_uring. To this end the original mechanism used for
create_io_thread() is generalized into user workers:
- Introduce PF_USER_WORKER as a generic indicator that a given task
is a user worker, i.e., a kernel task that was created from a
userspace process. Now a PF_IO_WORKER thread is just a specialized
version of PF_USER_WORKER. So io_uring io workers raise both flags.
- Make copy_process() available to core kernel code
- Extend struct kernel_clone_args with the following bitfields
allowing to indicate to copy_process():
- to create a user worker (raise PF_USER_WORKER)
- to not inherit any files from the userspace process
- to ignore signals
After all generic changes are in place the vhost subsystem implements
a new dedicated vhost api based on user workers. Finally, vhost is
switched to rely on the new api moving it off of kthreads.
Thanks to Mike for sticking it out and making it through this rather
arduous journey"
* tag 'v6.4/kernel.user_worker' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
vhost: use vhost_tasks for worker threads
vhost: move worker thread fields to new struct
vhost_task: Allow vhost layer to use copy_process
fork: allow kernel code to call copy_process
fork: Add kernel_clone_args flag to ignore signals
fork: add kernel_clone_args flag to not dup/clone files
fork/vm: Move common PF_IO_WORKER behavior to new flag
kernel: Make io_thread and kthread bit fields
kthread: Pass in the thread's name during creation
kernel: Allow a kernel thread's name to be set in copy_process
csky: Remove kernel_thread declaration
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Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"Commit volume in documentation is relatively low this time, but there
is still a fair amount going on, including:
- Reorganize the architecture-specific documentation under
Documentation/arch
This makes the structure match the source directory and helps to
clean up the mess that is the top-level Documentation directory a
bit. This work creates the new directory and moves x86 and most of
the less-active architectures there.
The current plan is to move the rest of the architectures in 6.5,
with the patches going through the appropriate subsystem trees.
- Some more Spanish translations and maintenance of the Italian
translation
- A new "Kernel contribution maturity model" document from Ted
- A new tutorial on quickly building a trimmed kernel from Thorsten
Plus the usual set of updates and fixes"
* tag 'docs-6.4' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (47 commits)
media: Adjust column width for pdfdocs
media: Fix building pdfdocs
docs: clk: add documentation to log which clocks have been disabled
docs: trace: Fix typo in ftrace.rst
Documentation/process: always CC responsible lists
docs: kmemleak: adjust to config renaming
ELF: document some de-facto PT_* ABI quirks
Documentation: arm: remove stih415/stih416 related entries
docs: turn off "smart quotes" in the HTML build
Documentation: firmware: Clarify firmware path usage
docs/mm: Physical Memory: Fix grammar
Documentation: Add document for false sharing
dma-api-howto: typo fix
docs: move m68k architecture documentation under Documentation/arch/
docs: move parisc documentation under Documentation/arch/
docs: move ia64 architecture docs under Documentation/arch/
docs: Move arc architecture docs under Documentation/arch/
docs: move nios2 documentation under Documentation/arch/
docs: move openrisc documentation under Documentation/arch/
docs: move superh documentation under Documentation/arch/
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jfern/linux
Pull RCU updates from Joel Fernandes:
- Updates and additions to MAINTAINERS files, with Boqun being added to
the RCU entry and Zqiang being added as an RCU reviewer.
I have also transitioned from reviewer to maintainer; however, Paul
will be taking over sending RCU pull-requests for the next merge
window.
- Resolution of hotplug warning in nohz code, achieved by fixing
cpu_is_hotpluggable() through interaction with the nohz subsystem.
Tick dependency modifications by Zqiang, focusing on fixing usage of
the TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU_EXP bitmask.
- Avoid needless calls to the rcu-lazy shrinker for CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=n
kernels, fixed by Zqiang.
- Improvements to rcu-tasks stall reporting by Neeraj.
- Initial renaming of k[v]free_rcu() to k[v]free_rcu_mightsleep() for
increased robustness, affecting several components like mac802154,
drbd, vmw_vmci, tracing, and more.
A report by Eric Dumazet showed that the API could be unknowingly
used in an atomic context, so we'd rather make sure they know what
they're asking for by being explicit:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221202052847.2623997-1-edumazet@google.com/
- Documentation updates, including corrections to spelling,
clarifications in comments, and improvements to the srcu_size_state
comments.
- Better srcu_struct cache locality for readers, by adjusting the size
of srcu_struct in support of SRCU usage by Christoph Hellwig.
- Teach lockdep to detect deadlocks between srcu_read_lock() vs
synchronize_srcu() contributed by Boqun.
Previously lockdep could not detect such deadlocks, now it can.
- Integration of rcutorture and rcu-related tools, targeted for v6.4
from Boqun's tree, featuring new SRCU deadlock scenarios, test_nmis
module parameter, and more
- Miscellaneous changes, various code cleanups and comment improvements
* tag 'rcu.6.4.april5.2023.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jfern/linux: (71 commits)
checkpatch: Error out if deprecated RCU API used
mac802154: Rename kfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
rcuscale: Rename kfree_rcu() to kfree_rcu_mightsleep()
ext4/super: Rename kfree_rcu() to kfree_rcu_mightsleep()
net/mlx5: Rename kfree_rcu() to kfree_rcu_mightsleep()
net/sysctl: Rename kvfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
lib/test_vmalloc.c: Rename kvfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
tracing: Rename kvfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
misc: vmw_vmci: Rename kvfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
drbd: Rename kvfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
rcu: Protect rcu_print_task_exp_stall() ->exp_tasks access
rcu: Avoid stack overflow due to __rcu_irq_enter_check_tick() being kprobe-ed
rcu-tasks: Report stalls during synchronize_srcu() in rcu_tasks_postscan()
rcu: Permit start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited() to be invoked early
rcu: Remove never-set needwake assignment from rcu_report_qs_rdp()
rcu: Register rcu-lazy shrinker only for CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y kernels
rcu: Fix missing TICK_DEP_MASK_RCU_EXP dependency check
rcu: Fix set/clear TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU_EXP bitmask race
rcu/trace: use strscpy() to instead of strncpy()
tick/nohz: Fix cpu_is_hotpluggable() by checking with nohz subsystem
...
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Merge my x86 user copy updates branch.
This cleans up a lot of our x86 memory copy code, particularly for user
accesses. I've been pushing for microarchitectural support for good
memory copying and clearing for a long while, and it's been visible in
how the kernel has aggressively used 'rep movs' and 'rep stos' whenever
possible.
And that micro-architectural support has been improving over the years,
to the point where on modern CPU's the best option for a memory copy
that would become a function call (as opposed to being something that
can just be turned into individual 'mov' instructions) is now to inline
the string instruction sequence instead.
However, that only makes sense when we have the modern markers for this:
the x86 FSRM and FSRS capabilities ("Fast Short REP MOVS/STOS").
So this cleans up a lot of our historical code, gets rid of the legacy
marker use ("REP_GOOD" and "ERMS") from the memcpy/memset cases, and
replaces it with that modern reality. Note that REP_GOOD and ERMS end
up still being used by the known large cases (ie page copyin gand
clearing).
The reason much of this ends up being about user memory accesses is that
the normal in-kernel cases are done by the compiler (__builtin_memcpy()
and __builtin_memset()) and getting to the point where we can use our
instruction rewriting to inline those to be string instructions will
need some compiler support.
In contrast, the user accessor functions are all entirely controlled by
the kernel code, so we can change those arbitrarily.
Thanks to Borislav Petkov for feedback on the series, and Jens testing
some of this on micro-architectures I didn't personally have access to.
* x86-rep-insns:
x86: rewrite '__copy_user_nocache' function
x86: remove 'zerorest' argument from __copy_user_nocache()
x86: set FSRS automatically on AMD CPUs that have FSRM
x86: improve on the non-rep 'copy_user' function
x86: improve on the non-rep 'clear_user' function
x86: inline the 'rep movs' in user copies for the FSRM case
x86: move stac/clac from user copy routines into callers
x86: don't use REP_GOOD or ERMS for user memory clearing
x86: don't use REP_GOOD or ERMS for user memory copies
x86: don't use REP_GOOD or ERMS for small memory clearing
x86: don't use REP_GOOD or ERMS for small memory copies
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Pull ARM development updates from Russell King:
"Four changes for v6.4:
- simplify the path to the top vmlinux
- three patches to fix vfp with instrumentation enabled (eg lockdep)"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 9294/2: vfp: Fix broken softirq handling with instrumentation enabled
ARM: 9293/1: vfp: Pass successful return address via register R3
ARM: 9292/1: vfp: Pass thread_info pointer to vfp_support_entry
ARM: 9291/1: decompressor: simplify the path to the top vmlinux
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thread.trap_nr is saved in arch_uprobe_pre_xol(), it should be restored
in arch_uprobe_{post,abort}_xol() accordingly, actually it was only done
in the post function, just do it in the abort function too, this change
is similar with x86 and powerpc.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
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In the special case where
p = mmap(NULL, ALLOC_SIZE, PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_POPULATE, -1, 0);
is followed by
rc = mprotect(p, ALLOC_SIZE, PROT_NONE);
the _PAGE_SPECIAL bit in the page tables will be cleared by
mistake and the later unmapped operations will incorrectly
modify the struct page for the the zero page. This sequence
occurs in the madvise05 test of the Linux Test Project
suite of tests.
This was discovered while testing an older version of the kernel
(5.4.17) on a MIPS device. Unfortunately, support for this device
is not available in newer kernels, so I can't test this with the
latest Linux kernel code. It looks like the problem exists in
newer kernels, but I can't verify it. Except for the LTP test,
this sequence of calls is probably not common.
Passing it along in the hope it will be useful to someone.
Signed-off-by: Henry Willard <henry.willard@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
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Update the compatible for the Realtek RTL8821CS bluetooth node.
Signed-off-by: Chris Morgan <macromorgan@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fix from Borislav Petkov
- Fix for older binutils which do not support C-syntax constant
suffixes
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/alternatives: Do not use integer constant suffixes in inline asm
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS fix from Thomas Bogendoerfer:
"Fix for link errors"
* tag 'mips-fixes_6.3_2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
MIPS: Define RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT in LD script
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If check_bugs_early() is not inlined, which a compiler is free to do
after commit ac7c3e4ff401 ("compiler: enable CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING
forcibly"), modpost would warn that check_bugs_early(), a non-init
function, refers to check_bugs64_early(), which is marked __init. This
would not result in any run time issues, as check_bugs_early() is only
called from setup_arch(), which is marked __init.
To avoid this potential warning, just sink the body of
check_bugs_early() into its single call site in setup_arch().
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
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After commit ac7c3e4ff401 ("compiler: enable CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING
forcibly"), a compiler may choose not to inline a function marked with
just 'inline'. If check_bugs() is not inlined into start_kernel(), which
occurs when building with clang after commit 9ea7e6b62c2b ("init: Mark
[arch_call_]rest_init() __noreturn"), modpost complains with:
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: check_bugs (section: .text) -> check_bugs32 (section: .init.text)
check_bugs() is only called from start_kernel(), which itself is marked
__init, so there would not be any issues at run time. Make it obvious to
modpost that this call chain is safe by marking check_bugs() as __init,
which fixes the warning.
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/CA+G9fYt+4e57Gdy6cix=LeNK6XqWoui8du=mZWu=cf8vPYocKw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
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Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Two serious ARM fixes:
- Plug a buffer overflow due to the use of the user-provided register
width for firmware regs. Outright reject accesses where the user
register width does not match the kernel representation.
- Protect non-atomic RMW operations on vCPU flags against preemption,
as an update to the flags by an intervening preemption could be
lost"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: arm64: Fix buffer overflow in kvm_arm_set_fw_reg()
KVM: arm64: Make vcpu flag updates non-preemptible
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-04-21
We've added 71 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 116 files changed, 13397 insertions(+), 8896 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add a new BPF netfilter program type and minimal support to hook
BPF programs to netfilter hooks such as prerouting or forward,
from Florian Westphal.
2) Fix race between btf_put and btf_idr walk which caused a deadlock,
from Alexei Starovoitov.
3) Second big batch to migrate test_verifier unit tests into test_progs
for ease of readability and debugging, from Eduard Zingerman.
4) Add support for refcounted local kptrs to the verifier for allowing
shared ownership, useful for adding a node to both the BPF list and
rbtree, from Dave Marchevsky.
5) Migrate bpf_for(), bpf_for_each() and bpf_repeat() macros from BPF
selftests into libbpf-provided bpf_helpers.h header and improve
kfunc handling, from Andrii Nakryiko.
6) Support 64-bit pointers to kfuncs needed for archs like s390x,
from Ilya Leoshkevich.
7) Support BPF progs under getsockopt with a NULL optval,
from Stanislav Fomichev.
8) Improve verifier u32 scalar equality checking in order to enable
LLVM transformations which earlier had to be disabled specifically
for BPF backend, from Yonghong Song.
9) Extend bpftool's struct_ops object loading to support links,
from Kui-Feng Lee.
10) Add xsk selftest follow-up fixes for hugepage allocated umem,
from Magnus Karlsson.
11) Support BPF redirects from tc BPF to ifb devices,
from Daniel Borkmann.
12) Add BPF support for integer type when accessing variable length
arrays, from Feng Zhou.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (71 commits)
selftests/bpf: verifier/value_ptr_arith converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/value_illegal_alu converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/unpriv converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/subreg converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/spin_lock converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/sock converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/search_pruning converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/runtime_jit converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/regalloc converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/ref_tracking converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/map_ptr_mixing converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/map_in_map converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/lwt converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/loops1 converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/jeq_infer_not_null converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/direct_packet_access converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/d_path converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/ctx converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/btf_ctx_access converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/bpf_get_stack converted to inline assembly
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230421211035.9111-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.3, part #4
- Plug a buffer overflow due to the use of the user-provided register
width for firmware regs. Outright reject accesses where the
user register width does not match the kernel representation.
- Protect non-atomic RMW operations on vCPU flags against preemption,
as an update to the flags by an intervening preemption could be lost.
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MIPS's exit sections are discarded at runtime as well.
Fixes link error:
`.exit.text' referenced in section `__jump_table' of fs/fuse/inode.o:
defined in discarded section `.exit.text' of fs/fuse/inode.o
Fixes: 99cb0d917ffa ("arch: fix broken BuildID for arm64 and riscv")
Reported-by: "kernelci.org bot" <bot@kernelci.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
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I know nothing of ia64 htlbpage_to_page(), but guess that the p4d
line should be using taddr rather than addr, like everywhere else.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/732eae88-3beb-246-2c72-281de786740@google.com
Fixes: c03ab9e32a2c ("ia64: add support for folded p4d page tables")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Instead of having callers care about the mmap_min_addr logic for the
lowest valid mapping address (and some of them getting it wrong), just
move the logic into vm_unmapped_area() itself. One less thing for various
architecture cases (and generic helpers) to worry about.
We should really try to make much more of this be common code, but baby
steps..
Without this, vm_unmapped_area() could return an address below
mmap_min_addr (because some caller forgot about that). That then causes
the mmap machinery to think it has found a workable address, but then
later security_mmap_addr(addr) is unhappy about it and the mmap() returns
with a nonsensical error (EPERM).
The proper action is to either return ENOMEM (if the virtual address space
is exhausted), or try to find another address (ie do a bottom-up search
for free addresses after the top-down one failed).
See commit 2afc745f3e30 ("mm: ensure get_unmapped_area() returns higher
address than mmap_min_addr"), which fixed this for one call site (the
generic arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown() fallback) but left other cases
alone.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230418214009.1142926-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "mm: process/cgroup ksm support", v9.
So far KSM can only be enabled by calling madvise for memory regions. To
be able to use KSM for more workloads, KSM needs to have the ability to be
enabled / disabled at the process / cgroup level.
Use case 1:
The madvise call is not available in the programming language. An
example for this are programs with forked workloads using a garbage
collected language without pointers. In such a language madvise cannot
be made available.
In addition the addresses of objects get moved around as they are
garbage collected. KSM sharing needs to be enabled "from the outside"
for these type of workloads.
Use case 2:
The same interpreter can also be used for workloads where KSM brings
no benefit or even has overhead. We'd like to be able to enable KSM on
a workload by workload basis.
Use case 3:
With the madvise call sharing opportunities are only enabled for the
current process: it is a workload-local decision. A considerable number
of sharing opportunities may exist across multiple workloads or jobs (if
they are part of the same security domain). Only a higler level entity
like a job scheduler or container can know for certain if its running
one or more instances of a job. That job scheduler however doesn't have
the necessary internal workload knowledge to make targeted madvise
calls.
Security concerns:
In previous discussions security concerns have been brought up. The
problem is that an individual workload does not have the knowledge about
what else is running on a machine. Therefore it has to be very
conservative in what memory areas can be shared or not. However, if the
system is dedicated to running multiple jobs within the same security
domain, its the job scheduler that has the knowledge that sharing can be
safely enabled and is even desirable.
Performance:
Experiments with using UKSM have shown a capacity increase of around 20%.
Here are the metrics from an instagram workload (taken from a machine
with 64GB main memory):
full_scans: 445
general_profit: 20158298048
max_page_sharing: 256
merge_across_nodes: 1
pages_shared: 129547
pages_sharing: 5119146
pages_to_scan: 4000
pages_unshared: 1760924
pages_volatile: 10761341
run: 1
sleep_millisecs: 20
stable_node_chains: 167
stable_node_chains_prune_millisecs: 2000
stable_node_dups: 2751
use_zero_pages: 0
zero_pages_sharing: 0
After the service is running for 30 minutes to an hour, 4 to 5 million
shared pages are common for this workload when using KSM.
Detailed changes:
1. New options for prctl system command
This patch series adds two new options to the prctl system call.
The first one allows to enable KSM at the process level and the second
one to query the setting.
The setting will be inherited by child processes.
With the above setting, KSM can be enabled for the seed process of a cgroup
and all processes in the cgroup will inherit the setting.
2. Changes to KSM processing
When KSM is enabled at the process level, the KSM code will iterate
over all the VMA's and enable KSM for the eligible VMA's.
When forking a process that has KSM enabled, the setting will be
inherited by the new child process.
3. Add general_profit metric
The general_profit metric of KSM is specified in the documentation,
but not calculated. This adds the general profit metric to
/sys/kernel/debug/mm/ksm.
4. Add more metrics to ksm_stat
This adds the process profit metric to /proc/<pid>/ksm_stat.
5. Add more tests to ksm_tests and ksm_functional_tests
This adds an option to specify the merge type to the ksm_tests.
This allows to test madvise and prctl KSM.
It also adds a two new tests to ksm_functional_tests: one to test
the new prctl options and the other one is a fork test to verify that
the KSM process setting is inherited by client processes.
This patch (of 3):
So far KSM can only be enabled by calling madvise for memory regions. To
be able to use KSM for more workloads, KSM needs to have the ability to be
enabled / disabled at the process / cgroup level.
1. New options for prctl system command
This patch series adds two new options to the prctl system call.
The first one allows to enable KSM at the process level and the second
one to query the setting.
The setting will be inherited by child processes.
With the above setting, KSM can be enabled for the seed process of a
cgroup and all processes in the cgroup will inherit the setting.
2. Changes to KSM processing
When KSM is enabled at the process level, the KSM code will iterate
over all the VMA's and enable KSM for the eligible VMA's.
When forking a process that has KSM enabled, the setting will be
inherited by the new child process.
1) Introduce new MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY flag
This introduces the new flag MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY flag. When this flag
is set, kernel samepage merging (ksm) gets enabled for all vma's of a
process.
2) Setting VM_MERGEABLE on VMA creation
When a VMA is created, if the MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY flag is set, the
VM_MERGEABLE flag will be set for this VMA.
3) support disabling of ksm for a process
This adds the ability to disable ksm for a process if ksm has been
enabled for the process with prctl.
4) add new prctl option to get and set ksm for a process
This adds two new options to the prctl system call
- enable ksm for all vmas of a process (if the vmas support it).
- query if ksm has been enabled for a process.
3. Disabling MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY for storage keys in s390
In the s390 architecture when storage keys are used, the
MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY will be disabled.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230418051342.1919757-1-shr@devkernel.io
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230418051342.1919757-2-shr@devkernel.io
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/core
Pull irqchip changes from Marc Zyngier:
- Large RISC-V IPI rework to make way for a new interrupt
architecture
- More Loongarch fixes from Lianmin Lv, fixing issues in the so
called "dual-bridge" systems.
- Workaround for the nvidia T241 chip that gets confused in
3 and 4 socket configurations, leading to the GIC
malfunctionning in some contexts
- Drop support for non-firmware driven GIC configurarations
now that the old ARM11MP Cavium board is gone
- Workaround for the Rockchip 3588 chip that doesn't
correctly deal with the shareability attributes.
- Replace uses of of_find_property() with the more appropriate
of_property_read_bool()
- Make bcm-6345-l1 request its MMIO region
- Add suspend support to the SiFive PLIC
- Drop support for stih415, stih416 and stid127 platforms
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230421132104.3021536-1-maz@kernel.org
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* irq/riscv-ipi:
: .
: RISC-V IPI rework from Anup Patel:
:
: "This series aims to improve IPI support in Linux RISC-V in following ways:
: 1) Treat IPIs as normal per-CPU interrupts instead of having custom RISC-V
: specific hooks. This also makes Linux RISC-V IPI support aligned with
: other architectures.
: 2) Remote TLB flushes and icache flushes should prefer local IPIs instead
: of SBI calls whenever we have specialized hardware (such as RISC-V AIA
: IMSIC and RISC-V SWI) which allows S-mode software to directly inject
: IPIs without any assistance from M-mode runtime firmware."
: .
irqchip/riscv-intc: Add empty irq_eoi() for chained irq handlers
RISC-V: Use IPIs for remote icache flush when possible
RISC-V: Use IPIs for remote TLB flush when possible
RISC-V: Allow marking IPIs as suitable for remote FENCEs
RISC-V: Treat IPIs as normal Linux IRQs
irqchip/riscv-intc: Allow drivers to directly discover INTC hwnode
RISC-V: Clear SIP bit only when using SBI IPI operations
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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* irq/gic-6.4:
: .
: Collection of GIC/GICv3 fixes and cleanups
:
: - Workaround for the nvidia T241 chip that gets confused
: in 3 and 4 socket configurations, leading to the GIC
: malfunctionning in some contexts
:
: - Drop support for non-firmware driven GIC configurarations
: now that the old ARM11MP Cavium board is gone
:
: - Workaround for the Rockchip 3588 chip that doesn't
: correctly deal with the shareability attributes.
: .
irqchip/gic-v3: Add Rockchip 3588001 erratum workaround
irqchip/gicv3: Workaround for NVIDIA erratum T241-FABRIC-4
irqchip/gic: Drop support for board files
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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The AIA specification introduce per-HART AIA CSRs which primarily
support:
* 64 local interrupts on both RV64 and RV32
* priority for each of the 64 local interrupts
* interrupt filtering for local interrupts
This patch virtualize above mentioned AIA CSRs and also extend
ONE_REG interface to allow user-space save/restore Guest/VM
view of these CSRs.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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