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2024-11-05xfs: record rt group metadata errors in the health systemDarrick J. Wong
Record the state of per-rtgroup metadata sickness in the rtgroup structure for later reporting. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: convert sick_map loops to use ARRAY_SIZEDarrick J. Wong
Convert these arrays to use ARRAY_SIZE insteead of requiring an empty sentinel array element at the end. This saves memory and would have avoided a bug that worked its way into the next patch. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: add frextents to the lazysbcounters when rtgroups enabledDarrick J. Wong
Make the free rt extent count a part of the lazy sb counters when the realtime groups feature is enabled. This is possible because the patch to recompute frextents from the rtbitmap during log recovery predates the code adding rtgroup support, hence we know that the value will always be correct during runtime. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: add a helper to prevent bmap merges across rtgroup boundariesChristoph Hellwig
Except for the rt superblock, realtime groups do not store any metadata at the start (or end) of the group. There is nothing to prevent the bmap code from merging allocations from multiple groups into a single bmap record. Add a helper to check for this case. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> [djwong: massage the commit message after pulling this into rtgroups] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: check that rtblock extents do not break rtsupers or rtgroupsDarrick J. Wong
Check that rt block pointers do not point to the realtime superblock and that allocated rt space extents do not cross rtgroup boundaries. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: export realtime group geometry via XFS_FSOP_GEOMDarrick J. Wong
Export the realtime geometry information so that userspace can query it. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: update realtime super every time we update the primary fs superDarrick J. Wong
Every time we update parts of the primary filesystem superblock that are echoed in the rt superblock, we must update the rt super. Avoid changing the log to support logging to the rt device by using ordered buffers. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: check the realtime superblock at mount timeDarrick J. Wong
Check the realtime superblock at mount time, to ensure that the label and uuids actually match the primary superblock on the data device. If the rt superblock is good, attach it to the xfs_mount so that the log can use ordered buffers to keep this primary in sync with the primary super on the data device. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: define the format of rt groupsDarrick J. Wong
Define the ondisk format of realtime group metadata, and a superblock for realtime volumes. rt supers are conditionally enabled by a predicate function so that they can be disabled if we ever implement zoned storage support for the realtime volume. For rt group enabled file systems there is a separate bitmap and summary file for each group and thus the number of bitmap and summary blocks needs to be calculated differently. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: make RT extent numbers relative to the rtgroupChristoph Hellwig
To prepare for adding per-rtgroup bitmap files, make the xfs_rtxnum_t type encode the RT extent number relative to the rtgroup. The biggest part of this to clearly distinguish between the relative extent number that gets masked when converting from a global block number and length values that just have a factor applied to them when converting from file system blocks. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: fix rt device offset calculations for FITRIMDarrick J. Wong
FITRIM on xfs has this bizarro uapi where we flatten all the physically addressable storage across two block devices into a linear address space. In this address space, the realtime device comes immediately after the data device. Therefore, the xfs_trim_rtdev_extents has to convert its input parameters from the linear address space to actual rtdev block addresses on the realtime volume. Right now the address space conversion is done in units of rtblocks. However, a future patchset will convert xfs_rtblock_t to be a segmented address space (group:blkno) like the data device. Change the conversion code to be done in units of daddrs since those will never be segmented. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: refactor xfs_rtsummary_blockcountChristoph Hellwig
Make xfs_rtsummary_blockcount take all the required information from the mount structure and return the number of summary levels from it as well. This cleans up many of the callers and prepares for making the rtsummary files per-rtgroup where they need to look at different value. This means we recalculate some values in some callers, but as all these calculations are outside the fast path and cheap, which seems like a price worth paying. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: refactor xfs_rtbitmap_blockcountChristoph Hellwig
Rename the existing xfs_rtbitmap_blockcount to xfs_rtbitmap_blockcount_len and add a new xfs_rtbitmap_blockcount wrapper around it that takes the number of extents from the mount structure. This will simplify the move to per-rtgroup bitmaps as those will need to pass in the number of extents per rtgroup instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: factor out a xfs_growfs_check_rtgeom helperChristoph Hellwig
Split the check that the rtsummary fits into the log into a separate helper, and use xfs_growfs_rt_alloc_fake_mount to calculate the new RT geometry. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> [djwong: avoid division for the 0-rtx growfs check] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: use xfs_growfs_rt_alloc_fake_mount in xfs_growfs_rt_alloc_blocksChristoph Hellwig
Use xfs_growfs_rt_alloc_fake_mount instead of manually recalculating the RT bitmap geometry. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: factor out a xfs_growfs_rt_alloc_fake_mount helperDarrick J. Wong
Split the code to set up a fake mount point to calculate new RT geometry out of xfs_growfs_rt_bmblock so that it can be reused. Note that this changes the rmblocks calculation method to be based on the passed in rblocks and extsize and not the explicitly passed one, but both methods will always lead to the same result. The new version just does a little bit more math while being more general. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: calculate RT bitmap and summary blocks based on sb_rextentsChristoph Hellwig
Use the on-disk rextents to calculate the bitmap and summary blocks instead of the calculated one so that we can refactor the helpers for calculating them. As the RT bitmap and summary scrubbers already check that sb_rextents match the block count this does not change coverage of the scrubber. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: remove XFS_ILOCK_RT*Darrick J. Wong
Now that we've centralized the realtime metadata locking routines, get rid of the ILOCK subclasses since we now use explicit lockdep classes. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: support creating per-RTG files in growfsChristoph Hellwig
To support adding new RT groups in growfs, we need to be able to create the per-RT group files. Add a new xfs_rtginode_create helper to create a given per-RTG file. Most of the code for that is shared, but the details of the actual file are abstracted out using a new create method in struct xfs_rtginode_ops. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: move RT bitmap and summary information to the rtgroupChristoph Hellwig
Move the pointers to the RT bitmap and summary inodes as well as the summary cache to the rtgroups structure to prepare for having a separate bitmap and summary inodes for each rtgroup. Code using the inodes now needs to operate on a rtgroup. Where easily possible such code is converted to iterate over all rtgroups, else rtgroup 0 (the only one that can currently exist) is hardcoded. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: split xfs_trim_rtdev_extentsChristoph Hellwig
Split xfs_trim_rtdev_extents into two parts to prepare for reusing the main validation also for RT group aware file systems. Use the fully features xfs_daddr_to_rtb helper to convert from a daddr to a xfs_rtblock_t to prepare for segmented addressing in RT groups. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: cleanup xfs_getfsmap_rtdev_rtbitmapChristoph Hellwig
Use mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks to calculate the end instead of sb_rextents that needs a conversion, use consistent names to xfs_rtblock_t types, and only calculated them by the time they are needed. Remove the pointless "high" local variable that only has a single user. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: factor out a xfs_growfs_rt_alloc_blocks helperChristoph Hellwig
Split out a helper to allocate or grow the rtbitmap and rtsummary files in preparation of per-RT group bitmap and summary files. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: add a xfs_qm_unmount_rt helperChristoph Hellwig
RT group enabled file systems fix the bug where we pointlessly attach quotas to the RT bitmap and summary files. Split the code to detach the quotas into a helper, make it conditional and document the differing behavior for RT group and pre-RT group file systems. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: add a xfs_bmap_free_rtblocks helperChristoph Hellwig
Split the RT extent freeing logic from xfs_bmap_del_extent_real because it will become more complicated when adding RT group. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: add rtgroup-based realtime scrubbing context managementDarrick J. Wong
Create a state tracking structure and helpers to initialize the tracking structure so that we can check metadata records against the realtime space management metadata. Right now this is limited to grabbing the incore rtgroup object, but we'll eventually add to the tracking structure the ILOCK state and btree cursors. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: repair metadata directory file path connectivityDarrick J. Wong
Fix disconnected or incorrect metadata directory paths. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: support caching rtgroup metadata inodesDarrick J. Wong
Create the necessary per-rtgroup infrastructure that we need to load metadata inodes into memory. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: add a lockdep class key for rtgroup inodesDarrick J. Wong
Add a dynamic lockdep class key for rtgroup inodes. This will enable lockdep to deduce inconsistencies in the rtgroup metadata ILOCK locking order. Each class can have 8 subclasses, and for now we will only have 2 inodes per group. This enables rtgroup order and inode order checks when nesting ILOCKs. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: define locking primitives for realtime groupsDarrick J. Wong
Define helper functions to lock all metadata inodes related to a realtime group. There's not much to look at now, but this will become important when we add per-rtgroup metadata files and online fsck code for them. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: create incore realtime group structuresDarrick J. Wong
Create an incore object that will contain information about a realtime allocation group. This will eventually enable us to shard the realtime section in a similar manner to how we shard the data section, but for now just a single object for the entire RT subvolume is created. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: clean up xfs_getfsmap_helper argumentsChristoph Hellwig
The calling conventions for xfs_getfsmap_helper are confusing -- callers pass in an rmap record, but they must also supply startblock and blockcount in daddr units. This was bolted onto the original fsmap implementation so that we could report *something* for realtime volumes, which do not support rmap and hence can draw only from the rt free space bitmap. Free space on the rt volume can be more than 2^32 fsblocks long, which means that we can't use the rmap startblock or blockcount fields. This is confusing for callers, because they must supplying redundant data, but not all of it is used. Streamline this by creating a separate fsmap irec structure that contains exactly the data we need, once. Note that we actually do need rm_startblock for rmap key comparisons when we're actually querying an rmap btree, so leave that field but document why it's there. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: confirm dotdot target before replacing it during a repairDarrick J. Wong
xfs_dir_replace trips an assertion if you tell it to change a dirent to point to an inumber that it already points at. Look up the dotdot entry directly to confirm that we need to make a change. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: check metadata directory file path connectivityDarrick J. Wong
Create a new scrubber type that checks that well known metadata directory paths are connected to the metadata inode that the incore structures think is in use. For example, check that "/quota/user" in the metadata directory tree actually points to mp->m_quotainfo->qi_uquotaip->i_ino. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: move repair temporary files to the metadata directory treeDarrick J. Wong
Due to resource acquisition rules, we have to create the ondisk temporary files used to stage a filesystem repair before we can acquire a reference to the inode that we actually want to repair. Therefore, we do not know at tempfile creation time whether the tempfile will belong to the regular directory tree or the metadata directory tree. This distinction becomes important when the swapext code tries to figure out the quota accounting of the two files whose mappings are being swapped. The swapext code assumes that accounting updates are required for a file if dqattach attaches dquots. Metadir files are never accounted in quota, which means that swapext must not update the quota accounting when swapping in a repaired directory/xattr/rtbitmap structure. Prior to the swapext call, therefore, both files must be marked as METADIR for dqattach so that dqattach will ignore them. Add support for a repair tempfile to be switched to the metadir tree and switched back before being released so that ifree will just free the file. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: check the metadata directory inumber in superblocksDarrick J. Wong
When metadata directories are enabled, make sure that the secondary superblocks point to the metadata directory. This isn't strictly required because the secondaries are only used to recover damaged filesystems, and the metadir root inumber is fixed. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: scrub metadata directoriesDarrick J. Wong
Teach online scrub about the metadata directory tree. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: fix di_metatype field of inodes that won't loadDarrick J. Wong
Make sure that the di_metatype field is at least set plausibly so that later scrubbers could set the real type. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: adjust parent pointer scrubber for sb-rooted metadata filesDarrick J. Wong
Starting with the metadata directory feature, we're allowed to call the directory and parent pointer scrubbers for every metadata file, including the ones that are children of the superblock. For these children, checking the link count against the number of parent pointers is a bit funny -- there's no such thing as a parent pointer for a child of the superblock since there's no corresponding dirent. For purposes of validating nlink, we pretend that there is a parent pointer. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: metadata files can have xattrs if metadir is enabledDarrick J. Wong
If parent pointers are enabled, then metadata files will store parent pointers in xattrs, just like files in the user visible directory tree. Therefore, scrub and repair need to handle attr forks for metadata files on metadir filesystems. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: do not count metadata directory files when doing online quotacheckDarrick J. Wong
Previously, we stated that files in the metadata directory tree are not counted in the dquot information. Fix the online quotacheck code to reflect this. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: refactor directory tree root predicatesDarrick J. Wong
Metadata directory trees make reasoning about the parent of a file more difficult. Traditionally, user files are children of sb_rootino, and metadata files are "children" of the superblock. Now, we add a third possibility -- some metadata files can be children of sb_metadirino, but the classic ones (rt free space data and quotas) are left alone. Let's add some helper functions (instead of open-coding the logic everywhere) to make scrub logic easier to understand. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: record health problems with the metadata directoryDarrick J. Wong
Make a report to the health monitoring subsystem any time we encounter something in the metadata directory tree that looks like corruption. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: adjust xfs_bmap_add_attrfork for metadirDarrick J. Wong
Online repair might use the xfs_bmap_add_attrfork to repair a file in the metadata directory tree if (say) the metadata file lacks the correct parent pointers. In that case, it is not correct to check that the file is dqattached -- metadata files must be not have /any/ dquot attached at all. Adjust the assertions appropriately. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: mark quota inodes as metadata filesDarrick J. Wong
When we're creating quota files at mount time, make sure to mark them as metadir inodes if appropriate. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: don't count metadata directory files to quotaDarrick J. Wong
Files in the metadata directory tree are internal to the filesystem. Don't count the inodes or the blocks they use in the root dquot because users do not need to know about their resource usage. This will also quiet down complaints about dquot usage not matching du output. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: allow bulkstat to return metadata directoriesDarrick J. Wong
Allow the V5 bulkstat ioctl to return information about metadata directory files so that xfs_scrub can find and scrub them, since they are otherwise ordinary directories. (Metadata files of course require per-file scrub code and hence do not need exposure.) Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: advertise metadata directory featureDarrick J. Wong
Advertise the existence of the metadata directory feature; this will be used by scrub to decide if it needs to scan the metadir too. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: hide metadata inodes from everyone because they are specialDarrick J. Wong
Metadata inodes are private files and therefore cannot be exposed to userspace. This means no bulkstat, no open-by-handle, no linking them into the directory tree, and no feeding them to LSMs. As such, we mark them S_PRIVATE, which stops all that. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: disable the agi rotor for metadata inodesDarrick J. Wong
Ideally, we'd put all the metadata inodes in one place if we could, so that the metadata all stay reasonably close together instead of spreading out over the disk. Furthermore, if the log is internal we'd probably prefer to keep the metadata near the log. Therefore, disable AGI rotoring for metadata inode allocations. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>