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2025-03-08vdso: Rework struct vdso_time_data and introduce struct vdso_clockAnna-Maria Behnsen
To support multiple PTP clocks, the VDSO data structure needs to be reworked. All clock specific data will end up in struct vdso_clock and in struct vdso_time_data there will be an array of VDSO clocks. Now that all preparatory changes are in place: Split the clock related struct members into a separate struct vdso_clock. Make sure all users are aware, that vdso_time_data is no longer initialized as an array and vdso_clock is now the array inside vdso_data. Remove the vdso_clock define, which mapped it to vdso_time_data for the transition. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250303-vdso-clock-v1-19-c1b5c69a166f@linutronix.de
2025-03-04x86/percpu: Fix __per_cpu_hot_end markerUros Bizjak
Make __per_cpu_hot_end marker point to the end of the percpu cache hot data, not to the end of the percpu cache hot section. This fixes CONFIG_MPENTIUM4 case where X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT is set to 7 (128 bytes). Also update assert message accordingly. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304173455.89361-1-ubizjak@gmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z8a-NVJs-pm5W-mG@gmail.com/
2025-03-04percpu: Introduce percpu hot sectionBrian Gerst
Add a subsection to the percpu data for frequently accessed variables that should remain cached on each processor. These varables should not be accessed from other processors to avoid cacheline bouncing. This will replace the pcpu_hot struct on x86, and open up similar functionality to other architectures and the kernel core. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303165246.2175811-2-brgerst@gmail.com
2025-03-04include/asm-generic/io.h: fix kerneldoc markupMauro Carvalho Chehab
Kerneldoc requires a "-" after the name of a function for it to be recognized as a function. Add it. Fix those kernel-doc warnings: include/asm-generic/io.h:1215: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst * memset_io Set a range of I/O memory to a constant value include/asm-generic/io.h:1227: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst * memcpy_fromio Copy a block of data from I/O memory include/asm-generic/io.h:1239: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst * memcpy_toio Copy a block of data into I/O memory Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/066968c00196ed88f6dc97e3d317926fc4ab7d52.1740387599.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2025-03-04Merge branch 'x86/cpu' into x86/asm, to pick up dependent commitsIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-03-01Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon: "Ryan's been hard at work finding and fixing mm bugs in the arm64 code, so here's a small crop of fixes for -rc5. The main changes are to fix our zapping of non-present PTEs for hugetlb entries created using the contiguous bit in the page-table rather than a block entry at the level above. Prior to these fixes, we were pulling the contiguous bit back out of the PTE in order to determine the size of the hugetlb page but this is clearly bogus if the thing isn't present and consequently both the clearing of the PTE(s) and the TLB invalidation were unreliable. Although the problem was found by code inspection, we really don't want this sitting around waiting to trigger and the changes are CC'd to stable accordingly. Note that the diffstat looks a lot worse than it really is; huge_ptep_get_and_clear() now takes a size argument from the core code and so all the arch implementations of that have been updated in a pretty mechanical fashion. - Fix a sporadic boot failure due to incorrect randomization of the linear map on systems that support it - Fix the zapping (both clearing the entries *and* invalidating the TLB) of hugetlb PTEs constructed using the contiguous bit" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: hugetlb: Fix flush_hugetlb_tlb_range() invalidation level arm64: hugetlb: Fix huge_ptep_get_and_clear() for non-present ptes mm: hugetlb: Add huge page size param to huge_ptep_get_and_clear() arm64/mm: Fix Boot panic on Ampere Altra
2025-03-01asm-generic/io.h: rework split ioread64/iowrite64 helpersArnd Bergmann
There are two incompatible sets of definitions of these eight functions: On 64-bit architectures setting CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT, they turn into either pair of 32-bit PIO (inl/outl) accesses or a single 64-bit MMIO (readq/writeq). On other 64-bit architectures, they are always split into 32-bit accesses. Depending on which header gets included in a driver, there are additionally definitions for ioread64()/iowrite64() that are expected to produce a 64-bit register MMIO access on all 64-bit architectures. To separate the conflicting definitions, make the version in include/linux/io-64-nonatomic-*.h visible on all architectures but pick the one from lib/iomap.c on architectures that set CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP in place of the default fallback. Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2025-02-28Merge tag 'objtool-urgent-2025-02-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Fix an objtool false positive, and objtool related build warnings that happens on PIE-enabled architectures such as LoongArch" * tag 'objtool-urgent-2025-02-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: objtool: Add bch2_trans_unlocked_or_in_restart_error() to bcachefs noreturns objtool: Fix C jump table annotations for Clang vmlinux.lds: Ensure that const vars with relocations are mapped R/O
2025-02-27mm: hugetlb: Add huge page size param to huge_ptep_get_and_clear()Ryan Roberts
In order to fix a bug, arm64 needs to be told the size of the huge page for which the huge_pte is being cleared in huge_ptep_get_and_clear(). Provide for this by adding an `unsigned long sz` parameter to the function. This follows the same pattern as huge_pte_clear() and set_huge_pte_at(). This commit makes the required interface modifications to the core mm as well as all arches that implement this function (arm64, loongarch, mips, parisc, powerpc, riscv, s390, sparc). The actual arm64 bug will be fixed in a separate commit. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 66b3923a1a0f ("arm64: hugetlb: add support for PTE contiguous bit") Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> # riscv Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226120656.2400136-2-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-02-26vmlinux.lds.h: Remove entry to place init_task onto init_stackBenjamin Berg
Since commit 0eb5085c3874 ("arch: remove ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ON_STACK") there is no option that would allow placing task_struct on the stack. Remove the unused linker script entry. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241217202745.1402932-2-benjamin@sipsolutions.net
2025-02-25vmlinux.lds: Ensure that const vars with relocations are mapped R/OArd Biesheuvel
In the kernel, there are architectures (x86, arm64) that perform boot-time relocation (for KASLR) without relying on PIE codegen. In this case, all const global objects are emitted into .rodata, including const objects with fields that will be fixed up by the boot-time relocation code. This implies that .rodata (and .text in some cases) need to be writable at boot, but they will usually be mapped read-only as soon as the boot completes. When using PIE codegen, the compiler will emit const global objects into .data.rel.ro rather than .rodata if the object contains fields that need such fixups at boot-time. This permits the linker to annotate such regions as requiring read-write access only at load time, but not at execution time (in user space), while keeping .rodata truly const (in user space, this is important for reducing the CoW footprint of dynamic executables). This distinction does not matter for the kernel, but it does imply that const data will end up in writable memory if the .data.rel.ro sections are not treated in a special way, as they will end up in the writable .data segment by default. So emit .data.rel.ro into the .rodata segment. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250221135704.431269-5-ardb+git@google.com Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-02-22hyperv: Change hv_root_partition into a functionNuno Das Neves
Introduce hv_curr_partition_type to store the partition type as an enum. Right now this is limited to guest or root partition, but there will be other kinds in future and the enum is easily extensible. Set up hv_curr_partition_type early in Hyper-V initialization with hv_identify_partition_type(). hv_root_partition() just queries this value, and shouldn't be called before that. Making this check into a function sets the stage for adding a config option to gate the compilation of root partition code. In particular, hv_root_partition() can be stubbed out always be false if root partition support isn't desired. Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1740167795-13296-3-git-send-email-nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Message-ID: <1740167795-13296-3-git-send-email-nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
2025-02-22hyperv: Convert hypercall statuses to linux error codesNuno Das Neves
Return linux-friendly error codes from hypercall helper functions, which allows them to be used more flexibly. Introduce hv_result_to_errno() for this purpose, which also handles the special value U64_MAX returned from hv_do_hypercall(). Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1740167795-13296-2-git-send-email-nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Message-ID: <1740167795-13296-2-git-send-email-nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
2025-02-21vdso: Remove remnants of architecture-specific time storageThomas Weißschuh
All users of the time releated parts of the vDSO are now using the generic storage implementation. Remove the therefore unnecessary compatibility accessor functions and symbols. Co-developed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250204-vdso-store-rng-v3-18-13a4669dfc8c@linutronix.de
2025-02-21vdso: Remove remnants of architecture-specific random state storageThomas Weißschuh
All users of the random vDSO are using the generic storage implementation. Remove the now unnecessary compatibility accessor functions and symbols. Co-developed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250204-vdso-store-rng-v3-17-13a4669dfc8c@linutronix.de
2025-02-21vdso: Add generic random data storageThomas Weißschuh
Extend the generic vDSO data storage with a page for the random state data. The random state data is stored in a dedicated page, as the existing storage page is only meant for time-related, time-namespace-aware data. This simplifies to access logic to not need to handle time namespaces anymore and also frees up more space in the time-related page. In case further generic vDSO data store is required it can be added to the random state page. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250204-vdso-store-rng-v3-6-13a4669dfc8c@linutronix.de
2025-02-21vdso: Add generic time data storageThomas Weißschuh
Historically each architecture defined their own way to store the vDSO data page. Add a generic mechanism to provide storage for that page. Furthermore this generic storage will be extended to also provide uniform storage for *non*-time-related data, like the random state or architecture-specific data. These will have their own pages and data structures, so rename 'vdso_data' into 'vdso_time_data' to make that split clear from the name. Also introduce a new consistent naming scheme for the symbols related to the vDSO, which makes it clear if the symbol is accessible from userspace or kernel space and the type of data behind the symbol. The generic fault handler contains an optimization to prefault the vvar page when the timens page is accessed. This was lifted from s390 and x86. Co-developed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250204-vdso-store-rng-v3-5-13a4669dfc8c@linutronix.de
2025-02-18percpu: Remove __per_cpu_loadBrian Gerst
__per_cpu_load is now always equal to __per_cpu_start. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123190747.745588-15-brgerst@gmail.com
2025-02-18percpu: Remove PERCPU_VADDR()Brian Gerst
x86-64 was the last user. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123190747.745588-14-brgerst@gmail.com
2025-02-18percpu: Remove PER_CPU_FIRST_SECTIONBrian Gerst
x86-64 was the last user. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123190747.745588-13-brgerst@gmail.com
2025-02-13hyperv: Move arch/x86/hyperv/hv_proc.c to drivers/hvNuno Das Neves
These helpers are not specific to x86_64 and will be needed by common code. Remove some unnecessary #includes. Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1738955002-20821-3-git-send-email-nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Message-ID: <1738955002-20821-3-git-send-email-nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
2025-02-13hyperv: Move hv_current_partition_id to arch-generic codeNuno Das Neves
Move hv_current_partition_id and hv_get_partition_id() to hv_common.c, and call hv_get_partition_id() on arm64 in hyperv_init(). These aren't specific to x86_64 and will be needed by common code. Set hv_current_partition_id to HV_PARTITION_ID_SELF by default. Rename struct hv_get_partition_id to hv_output_get_partition_id, to make it distinct from the function hv_get_partition_id(), and match the original Hyper-V struct name. Remove the BUG()s. Failing to get the id need not crash the machine. Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1738955002-20821-2-git-send-email-nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Message-ID: <1738955002-20821-2-git-send-email-nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
2025-02-06kbuild: keep symbols for symbol_get() even with CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMSMasahiro Yamada
Linus observed that the symbol_request(utf8_data_table) call fails when CONFIG_UNICODE=y and CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS=y. symbol_get() relies on the symbol data being present in the ksymtab for symbol lookups. However, EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(utf8_data_table) is dropped due to CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS, as no module references it in this case. Probably, this has been broken since commit dbacb0ef670d ("kconfig option for TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS"). This commit addresses the issue by leveraging modpost. Symbol names passed to symbol_get() are recorded in the special .no_trim_symbol section, which is then parsed by modpost to forcibly keep such symbols. The .no_trim_symbol section is discarded by the linker scripts, so there is no impact on the size of the final vmlinux or modules. This commit cannot resolve the issue for direct calls to __symbol_get() because the symbol name is not known at compile-time. Although symbol_get() may eventually be deprecated, this workaround should be good enough meanwhile. Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-26Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs. - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a refcount inc & dec - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to use large folios other than PMD-sized ones - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part of the mapletree code - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a few minor code cleanups - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and a test for the mapletree code - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the (relatively) new mm/vma.c - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the page allocator - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue. It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are accumulated: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/ Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests code when optional compiler warnings are enabled - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of __GFP_HARDWALL - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly pertaining to the pkeys tests - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to estimate application working set size - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare use-after-free race is fixed - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging logic - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in improvements in accounting accuracy - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes DAMON's sysfs file interface logic - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is presented in response to DAMOS actions - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the migration to sysfs is completed - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation accounting - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting), but also inclusion (allowing) behavior - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory descriptors - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel build time with swap-on-zram - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal" from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that mmap_region() can be made MM-internal - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae Park updates DAMON documentation - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb folios, THP folios and migration - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when reading/writing fast devices - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests" * tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits) mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags() tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us() seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin() mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page() mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch() mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type() selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy() kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags() selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue ...
2025-01-26Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Mainly individually changelogged singleton patches. The patch series in this pull are: - "lib min_heap: Improve min_heap safety, testing, and documentation" from Kuan-Wei Chiu provides various tightenings to the min_heap library code - "xarray: extract __xa_cmpxchg_raw" from Tamir Duberstein preforms some cleanup and Rust preparation in the xarray library code - "Update reference to include/asm-<arch>" from Geert Uytterhoeven fixes pathnames in some code comments - "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies()" from Easwar Hariharan uses the new secs_to_jiffies() in various places where that is appropriate - "ocfs2, dlmfs: convert to the new mount API" from Eric Sandeen switches two filesystems to the new mount API - "Convert ocfs2 to use folios" from Matthew Wilcox does that - "Remove get_task_comm() and print task comm directly" from Yafang Shao removes now-unneeded calls to get_task_comm() in various places - "squashfs: reduce memory usage and update docs" from Phillip Lougher implements some memory savings in squashfs and performs some maintainability work - "lib: clarify comparison function requirements" from Kuan-Wei Chiu tightens the sort code's behaviour and adds some maintenance work - "nilfs2: protect busy buffer heads from being force-cleared" from Ryusuke Konishi fixes an issues in nlifs when the fs is presented with a corrupted image - "nilfs2: fix kernel-doc comments for function return values" from Ryusuke Konishi fixes some nilfs kerneldoc - "nilfs2: fix issues with rename operations" from Ryusuke Konishi addresses some nilfs BUG_ONs which syzbot was able to trigger - "minmax.h: Cleanups and minor optimisations" from David Laight does some maintenance work on the min/max library code - "Fixes and cleanups to xarray" from Kemeng Shi does maintenance work on the xarray library code" * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (131 commits) ocfs2: use str_yes_no() and str_no_yes() helper functions include/linux/lz4.h: add some missing macros Xarray: use xa_mark_t in xas_squash_marks() to keep code consistent Xarray: remove repeat check in xas_squash_marks() Xarray: distinguish large entries correctly in xas_split_alloc() Xarray: move forward index correctly in xas_pause() Xarray: do not return sibling entries from xas_find_marked() ipc/util.c: complete the kernel-doc function descriptions gcov: clang: use correct function param names latencytop: use correct kernel-doc format for func params minmax.h: remove some #defines that are only expanded once minmax.h: simplify the variants of clamp() minmax.h: move all the clamp() definitions after the min/max() ones minmax.h: use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() for the lo < hi test in clamp() minmax.h: reduce the #define expansion of min(), max() and clamp() minmax.h: update some comments minmax.h: add whitespace around operators and after commas nilfs2: do not update mtime of renamed directory that is not moved nilfs2: handle errors that nilfs_prepare_chunk() may return CREDITS: fix spelling mistake ...
2025-01-25mm: introduce ctor/dtor at PGD levelKevin Brodsky
Following on from the introduction of P4D-level ctor/dtor, let's finish the job and introduce ctor/dtor at PGD level. The incurred improvement in page accounting is minimal - the main motivation is to create a single, generic place where construction/destruction hooks can be added for all page table pages. This patch should cover all architectures and all configurations where PGDs are one or more regular pages. This excludes any configuration where PGDs are allocated from a kmem_cache object. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103184415.2744423-7-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25asm-generic: pgalloc: provide generic __pgd_{alloc,free}Kevin Brodsky
We already have a generic implementation of alloc/free up to P4D level, as well as pgd_free(). Let's finish the work and add a generic PGD-level alloc helper as well. Unlike at lower levels, almost all architectures need some specific magic at PGD level (typically initialising PGD entries), so introducing a generic pgd_alloc() isn't worth it. Instead we introduce two new helpers, __pgd_alloc() and __pgd_free(), and make use of them in the arch-specific pgd_alloc() and pgd_free() wherever possible. To accommodate as many arch as possible, __pgd_alloc() takes a page allocation order. Because pagetable_alloc() allocates zeroed pages, explicit zeroing in pgd_alloc() becomes redundant and we can get rid of it. Some trivial implementations of pgd_free() also become unnecessary once __pgd_alloc() is used; remove them. Another small improvement is consistent accounting of PGD pages by using GFP_PGTABLE_{USER,KERNEL} as appropriate. Not all PGD allocations can be handled by the generic helpers. In particular, multiple architectures allocate PGDs from a kmem_cache, and those PGDs may not be page-sized. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103184415.2744423-6-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm: pgtable: introduce generic pagetable_dtor_free()Qi Zheng
The pte_free(), pmd_free(), __pud_free() and __p4d_free() in asm-generic/pgalloc.h and the generic __tlb_remove_table() are basically the same, so let's introduce pagetable_dtor_free() to deduplicate them. In addition, the pagetable_dtor_free() in s390 does the same thing, so let's s390 also calls generic pagetable_dtor_free(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1663a0565aca881d1338ceb7d1db4aa9c333abd6.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm: pgtable: completely move pagetable_dtor() to generic tlb_remove_table()Qi Zheng
For the generic tlb_remove_table(), it is implemented in the following two forms: 1) CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE is enabled tlb_remove_table --> generic __tlb_remove_table() 2) CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE is disabled tlb_remove_table --> tlb_remove_page For case 1), the pagetable_dtor() has already been moved to generic __tlb_remove_table(). For case 2), now only arm will call tlb_remove_table()/tlb_remove_ptdesc() when CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE is disabled. Let's move pagetable_dtor() completely to generic tlb_remove_table(), so that the architectures can follow more easily. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0c733ac867b287ec08190676496d1decebf49da2.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm: pgtable: introduce generic __tlb_remove_table()Qi Zheng
Several architectures (arm, arm64, riscv and x86) define exactly the same __tlb_remove_table(), just introduce generic __tlb_remove_table() to eliminate these duplications. The s390 __tlb_remove_table() is nearly the same, so also make s390 __tlb_remove_table() version generic. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ea372633d94f4d3f9f56a7ec5994bf050bf77e39.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> [sparc] Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> [asm-generic] Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm: pgtable: introduce pagetable_dtor()Qi Zheng
The pagetable_p*_dtor() are exactly the same except for the handling of ptlock. If we make ptlock_free() handle the case where ptdesc->ptl is NULL and remove VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() from pmd_ptlock_free(), we can unify pagetable_p*_dtor() into one function. Let's introduce pagetable_dtor() to do this. Later, pagetable_dtor() will be moved to tlb_remove_ptdesc(), so that ptlock and page table pages can be freed together (regardless of whether RCU is used). This prevents the use-after-free problem where the ptlock is freed immediately but the page table pages is freed later via RCU. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/47f44fff9dc68d9d9e9a0d6c036df275f820598a.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Originally-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm: pgtable: add statistics for P4D level page tableQi Zheng
Like other levels of page tables, add statistics for P4D level page table. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d55fe3c286305aae84457da9e1066df99b3de125.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Originally-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25asm-generic: pgalloc: provide generic p4d_{alloc_one,free}Kevin Brodsky
Four architectures currently implement 5-level pgtables: arm64, riscv, x86 and s390. The first three have essentially the same implementation for p4d_alloc_one() and p4d_free(), so we've got an opportunity to reduce duplication like at the lower levels. Provide a generic version of p4d_alloc_one() and p4d_free(), and make use of it on those architectures. Their implementation is the same as at PUD level, except that p4d_free() performs a runtime check by calling mm_p4d_folded(). 5-level pgtables depend on a runtime-detected hardware feature on all supported architectures, so we might as well include this check in the generic implementation. No runtime check is required in p4d_alloc_one() as the top-level p4d_alloc() already does the required check. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/26d69c74a29183ecc335b9b407040d8e4cd70c6a.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> [asm-generic] Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20250123' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu: - Introduce a new set of Hyper-V headers in include/hyperv and replace the old hyperv-tlfs.h with the new headers (Nuno Das Neves) - Fixes for the Hyper-V VTL mode (Roman Kisel) - Fixes for cpu mask usage in Hyper-V code (Michael Kelley) - Document the guest VM hibernation behaviour (Michael Kelley) - Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups (Jacob Pan, John Starks, Naman Jain) * tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20250123' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: Documentation: hyperv: Add overview of guest VM hibernation hyperv: Do not overlap the hvcall IO areas in hv_vtl_apicid_to_vp_id() hyperv: Do not overlap the hvcall IO areas in get_vtl() hyperv: Enable the hypercall output page for the VTL mode hv_balloon: Fallback to generic_online_page() for non-HV hot added mem Drivers: hv: vmbus: Log on missing offers if any Drivers: hv: vmbus: Wait for boot-time offers during boot and resume uio_hv_generic: Add a check for HV_NIC for send, receive buffers setup iommu/hyper-v: Don't assume cpu_possible_mask is dense Drivers: hv: Don't assume cpu_possible_mask is dense x86/hyperv: Don't assume cpu_possible_mask is dense hyperv: Remove the now unused hyperv-tlfs.h files hyperv: Switch from hyperv-tlfs.h to hyperv/hvhdk.h hyperv: Add new Hyper-V headers in include/hyperv hyperv: Clean up unnecessary #includes hyperv: Move hv_connection_id to hyperv-tlfs.h
2025-01-13mm/early_ioremap: add null pointer checks to prevent NULL-pointer dereferenceGuo Weikang
The early_ioremap interface can fail and return NULL in certain cases. To prevent NULL-pointer dereference crashes, fixed issues in the acpi_extlog and copy_early_mem interfaces, improving robustness when handling early memory. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241212101004.1544070-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guo Weikang <guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Julian Stecklina <julian.stecklina@cyberus-technology.de> Cc: Kevin Loughlin <kevinloughlin@google.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-12include: update references to include/asm-<arch>Geert Uytterhoeven
"include/asm-<arch>" was replaced by "arch/<arch>/include/asm" a long time ago. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/541258219b0441fa1da890e2f8458a7ac18c2ef9.1733404444.git.geert+renesas@glider.be Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-10hyperv: Remove the now unused hyperv-tlfs.h filesNuno Das Neves
Remove all hyperv-tlfs.h files. These are no longer included anywhere. hyperv/hvhdk.h serves the same role, but with an easier path for adding new definitions. Remove the relevant lines in MAINTAINERS. Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Reviewed-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1732577084-2122-6-git-send-email-nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Message-ID: <1732577084-2122-6-git-send-email-nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
2025-01-10hyperv: Switch from hyperv-tlfs.h to hyperv/hvhdk.hNuno Das Neves
Switch to using hvhdk.h everywhere in the kernel. This header includes all the new Hyper-V headers in include/hyperv, which form a superset of the definitions found in hyperv-tlfs.h. This makes it easier to add new Hyper-V interfaces without being restricted to those in the TLFS doc (reflected in hyperv-tlfs.h). To be more consistent with the original Hyper-V code, the names of some definitions are changed slightly. Update those where needed. Update comments in mshyperv.h files to point to include/hyperv for adding new definitions. Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Reviewed-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1732577084-2122-5-git-send-email-nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108222138.1623703-3-romank@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-01-08hyperv: Move hv_connection_id to hyperv-tlfs.hNuno Das Neves
This definition is in the wrong file; it is part of the TLFS doc. Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com> Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1732577084-2122-2-git-send-email-nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Message-ID: <1732577084-2122-2-git-send-email-nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
2024-12-26fprobe: Add fprobe_header encoding featureMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Fprobe store its data structure address and size on the fgraph return stack by __fprobe_header. But most 64bit architecture can combine those to one unsigned long value because 4 MSB in the kernel address are the same. With this encoding, fprobe can consume less space on ret_stack. This introduces asm/fprobe.h to define arch dependent encode/decode macros. Note that since fprobe depends on CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS, currently only arm64, loongarch, riscv, s390 and x86 are supported. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173519005783.391279.5307910947400277525.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-12-01Merge tag 'timers_urgent_for_v6.13_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Fix a case where posix timers with a thread-group-wide target would miss signals if some of the group's threads are exiting - Fix a hang caused by ndelay() calling the wrong delay function __udelay() - Fix a wrong offset calculation in adjtimex(2) when using ADJ_MICRO (microsecond resolution) and a negative offset * tag 'timers_urgent_for_v6.13_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: posix-timers: Target group sigqueue to current task only if not exiting delay: Fix ndelay() spuriously treated as udelay() ntp: Remove invalid cast in time offset math
2024-11-30Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Add generic support for built-in boot DTB files - Enable TAB cycling for dialog buttons in nconfig - Fix issues in streamline_config.pl - Refactor Kconfig - Add support for Clang's AutoFDO (Automatic Feedback-Directed Optimization) - Add support for Clang's Propeller, a profile-guided optimization. - Change the working directory to the external module directory for M= builds - Support building external modules in a separate output directory - Enable objtool for *.mod.o and additional kernel objects - Use lz4 instead of deprecated lz4c - Work around a performance issue with "git describe" - Refactor modpost * tag 'kbuild-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (85 commits) kbuild: rename .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms0.syms to .tmp_vmlinux0.syms gitignore: Don't ignore 'tags' directory kbuild: add dependency from vmlinux to resolve_btfids modpost: replace tdb_hash() with hash_str() kbuild: deb-pkg: add python3:native to build dependency genksyms: reduce indentation in export_symbol() modpost: improve error messages in device_id_check() modpost: rename alias symbol for MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() modpost: rename variables in handle_moddevtable() modpost: move strstarts() to modpost.h modpost: convert do_usb_table() to a generic handler modpost: convert do_of_table() to a generic handler modpost: convert do_pnp_device_entry() to a generic handler modpost: convert do_pnp_card_entries() to a generic handler modpost: call module_alias_printf() from all do_*_entry() functions modpost: pass (struct module *) to do_*_entry() functions modpost: remove DEF_FIELD_ADDR_VAR() macro modpost: deduplicate MODULE_ALIAS() for all drivers modpost: introduce module_alias_printf() helper modpost: remove unnecessary check in do_acpi_entry() ...
2024-11-29delay: Fix ndelay() spuriously treated as udelay()Frederic Weisbecker
A recent rework on delay functions wrongly ended up calling __udelay() instead of __ndelay() for nanosecond delays, increasing those by 1000. As a result hangs have been observed on boot Restore the right function calls. Fixes: 19e2d91d8cb1 ("delay: Rework udelay and ndelay") Reported-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241121152931.51884-1-frederic@kernel.org
2024-11-27Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.13-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-v updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for pointer masking in userspace - Support for probing vector misaligned access performance - Support for qspinlock on systems with Zacas and Zabha * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.13-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (38 commits) RISC-V: Remove unnecessary include from compat.h riscv: Fix default misaligned access trap riscv: Add qspinlock support dt-bindings: riscv: Add Ziccrse ISA extension description riscv: Add ISA extension parsing for Ziccrse asm-generic: ticket-lock: Add separate ticket-lock.h asm-generic: ticket-lock: Reuse arch_spinlock_t of qspinlock riscv: Implement xchg8/16() using Zabha riscv: Implement arch_cmpxchg128() using Zacas riscv: Improve zacas fully-ordered cmpxchg() riscv: Implement cmpxchg8/16() using Zabha dt-bindings: riscv: Add Zabha ISA extension description riscv: Implement cmpxchg32/64() using Zacas riscv: Do not fail to build on byte/halfword operations with Zawrs riscv: Move cpufeature.h macros into their own header KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Smnpm and Ssnpm to get-reg-list test RISC-V: KVM: Allow Smnpm and Ssnpm extensions for guests riscv: hwprobe: Export the Supm ISA extension riscv: selftests: Add a pointer masking test riscv: Allow ptrace control of the tagged address ABI ...
2024-11-27Rename .data.once to .data..once to fix resetting WARN*_ONCEMasahiro Yamada
Commit b1fca27d384e ("kernel debug: support resetting WARN*_ONCE") added support for clearing the state of once warnings. However, it is not functional when CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION or CONFIG_LTO_CLANG is enabled, because .data.once matches the .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* pattern in the DATA_MAIN macro. Commit cb87481ee89d ("kbuild: linker script do not match C names unless LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION is configured") was introduced to suppress the issue for the default CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION=n case, providing a minimal fix for stable backporting. We were aware this did not address the issue for CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION=y. The plan was to apply correct fixes and then revert cb87481ee89d. [1] Seven years have passed since then, yet the #ifdef workaround remains in place. Meanwhile, commit b1fca27d384e introduced the .data.once section, and commit dc5723b02e52 ("kbuild: add support for Clang LTO") extended the #ifdef. Using a ".." separator in the section name fixes the issue for CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/CAK7LNASck6BfdLnESxXUeECYL26yUDm0cwRZuM4gmaWUkxjL5g@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: b1fca27d384e ("kernel debug: support resetting WARN*_ONCE") Fixes: dc5723b02e52 ("kbuild: add support for Clang LTO") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-27Rename .data.unlikely to .data..unlikelyMasahiro Yamada
Commit 7ccaba5314ca ("consolidate WARN_...ONCE() static variables") was intended to collect all .data.unlikely sections into one chunk. However, this has not worked when CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION or CONFIG_LTO_CLANG is enabled, because .data.unlikely matches the .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* pattern in the DATA_MAIN macro. Commit cb87481ee89d ("kbuild: linker script do not match C names unless LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION is configured") was introduced to suppress the issue for the default CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION=n case, providing a minimal fix for stable backporting. We were aware this did not address the issue for CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION=y. The plan was to apply correct fixes and then revert cb87481ee89d. [1] Seven years have passed since then, yet the #ifdef workaround remains in place. Using a ".." separator in the section name fixes the issue for CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/CAK7LNASck6BfdLnESxXUeECYL26yUDm0cwRZuM4gmaWUkxjL5g@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: cb87481ee89d ("kbuild: linker script do not match C names unless LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION is configured") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-27kbuild: Add Propeller configuration for kernel buildRong Xu
Add the build support for using Clang's Propeller optimizer. Like AutoFDO, Propeller uses hardware sampling to gather information about the frequency of execution of different code paths within a binary. This information is then used to guide the compiler's optimization decisions, resulting in a more efficient binary. The support requires a Clang compiler LLVM 19 or later, and the create_llvm_prof tool (https://github.com/google/autofdo/releases/tag/v0.30.1). This commit is limited to x86 platforms that support PMU features like LBR on Intel machines and AMD Zen3 BRS. Here is an example workflow for building an AutoFDO+Propeller optimized kernel: 1) Build the kernel on the host machine, with AutoFDO and Propeller build config CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG=y CONFIG_PROPELLER_CLANG=y then $ make LLVM=1 CLANG_AUTOFDO_PROFILE=<autofdo_profile> “<autofdo_profile>” is the profile collected when doing a non-Propeller AutoFDO build. This step builds a kernel that has the same optimization level as AutoFDO, plus a metadata section that records basic block information. This kernel image runs as fast as an AutoFDO optimized kernel. 2) Install the kernel on test/production machines. 3) Run the load tests. The '-c' option in perf specifies the sample event period. We suggest using a suitable prime number, like 500009, for this purpose. For Intel platforms: $ perf record -e BR_INST_RETIRED.NEAR_TAKEN:k -a -N -b -c <count> \ -o <perf_file> -- <loadtest> For AMD platforms: The supported system are: Zen3 with BRS, or Zen4 with amd_lbr_v2 # To see if Zen3 support LBR: $ cat proc/cpuinfo | grep " brs" # To see if Zen4 support LBR: $ cat proc/cpuinfo | grep amd_lbr_v2 # If the result is yes, then collect the profile using: $ perf record --pfm-events RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS:k -a \ -N -b -c <count> -o <perf_file> -- <loadtest> 4) (Optional) Download the raw perf file to the host machine. 5) Generate Propeller profile: $ create_llvm_prof --binary=<vmlinux> --profile=<perf_file> \ --format=propeller --propeller_output_module_name \ --out=<propeller_profile_prefix>_cc_profile.txt \ --propeller_symorder=<propeller_profile_prefix>_ld_profile.txt “create_llvm_prof” is the profile conversion tool, and a prebuilt binary for linux can be found on https://github.com/google/autofdo/releases/tag/v0.30.1 (can also build from source). "<propeller_profile_prefix>" can be something like "/home/user/dir/any_string". This command generates a pair of Propeller profiles: "<propeller_profile_prefix>_cc_profile.txt" and "<propeller_profile_prefix>_ld_profile.txt". 6) Rebuild the kernel using the AutoFDO and Propeller profile files. CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG=y CONFIG_PROPELLER_CLANG=y and $ make LLVM=1 CLANG_AUTOFDO_PROFILE=<autofdo_profile> \ CLANG_PROPELLER_PROFILE_PREFIX=<propeller_profile_prefix> Co-developed-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com> Suggested-by: Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com> Suggested-by: Krzysztof Pszeniczny <kpszeniczny@google.com> Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-27AutoFDO: Enable machine function split optimization for AutoFDORong Xu
Enable the machine function split optimization for AutoFDO in Clang. Machine function split (MFS) is a pass in the Clang compiler that splits a function into hot and cold parts. The linker groups all cold blocks across functions together. This decreases hot code fragmentation and improves iCache and iTLB utilization. MFS requires a profile so this is enabled only for the AutoFDO builds. Co-developed-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com> Suggested-by: Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com> Suggested-by: Krzysztof Pszeniczny <kpszeniczny@google.com> Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Tested-by: Yabin Cui <yabinc@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-27AutoFDO: Enable -ffunction-sections for the AutoFDO buildRong Xu
Enable -ffunction-sections by default for the AutoFDO build. With -ffunction-sections, the compiler places each function in its own section named .text.function_name instead of placing all functions in the .text section. In the AutoFDO build, this allows the linker to utilize profile information to reorganize functions for improved utilization of iCache and iTLB. Co-developed-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com> Suggested-by: Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com> Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Tested-by: Yabin Cui <yabinc@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-27vmlinux.lds.h: Add markers for text_unlikely and text_hot sectionsRong Xu
Add markers like __hot_text_start, __hot_text_end, __unlikely_text_start, and __unlikely_text_end which will be included in System.map. These markers indicate how the compiler groups functions, providing valuable information to developers about the layout and optimization of the code. Co-developed-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com> Suggested-by: Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com> Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Tested-by: Yabin Cui <yabinc@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>