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As part of enabling TDX virtual machines, support support separation of
private/shared EPT into separate roots.
Confidential computing solutions almost invariably have concepts of
private and shared memory, but they may different a lot in the details.
In SEV, for example, the bit is handled more like a permission bit as
far as the page tables are concerned: the private/shared bit is not
included in the physical address.
For TDX, instead, the bit is more like a physical address bit, with
the host mapping private memory in one half of the address space and
shared in another. Furthermore, the two halves are mapped by different
EPT roots and only the shared half is managed by KVM; the private half
(also called Secure EPT in Intel documentation) gets managed by the
privileged TDX Module via SEAMCALLs.
As a result, the operations that actually change the private half of
the EPT are limited and relatively slow compared to reading a PTE. For
this reason the design for KVM is to keep a mirror of the private EPT in
host memory. This allows KVM to quickly walk the EPT and only perform the
slower private EPT operations when it needs to actually modify mid-level
private PTEs.
There are thus three sets of EPT page tables: external, mirror and
direct. In the case of TDX (the only user of this framework) the
first two cover private memory, whereas the third manages shared
memory:
external EPT - Hidden within the TDX module, modified via TDX module
calls.
mirror EPT - Bookkeeping tree used as an optimization by KVM, not
used by the processor.
direct EPT - Normal EPT that maps unencrypted shared memory.
Managed like the EPT of a normal VM.
Modifying external EPT
----------------------
Modifications to the mirrored page tables need to also perform the
same operations to the private page tables, which will be handled via
kvm_x86_ops. Although this prep series does not interact with the TDX
module at all to actually configure the private EPT, it does lay the
ground work for doing this.
In some ways updating the private EPT is as simple as plumbing PTE
modifications through to also call into the TDX module; however, the
locking is more complicated because inserting a single PTE cannot anymore
be done atomically with a single CMPXCHG. For this reason, the existing
FROZEN_SPTE mechanism is used whenever a call to the TDX module updates the
private EPT. FROZEN_SPTE acts basically as a spinlock on a PTE. Besides
protecting operation of KVM, it limits the set of cases in which the
TDX module will encounter contention on its own PTE locks.
Zapping external EPT
--------------------
While the framework tries to be relatively generic, and to be
understandable without knowing TDX much in detail, some requirements of
TDX sometimes leak; for example the private page tables also cannot be
zapped while the range has anything mapped, so the mirrored/private page
tables need to be protected from KVM operations that zap any non-leaf
PTEs, for example kvm_mmu_reset_context() or kvm_mmu_zap_all_fast().
For normal VMs, guest memory is zapped for several reasons: user
memory getting paged out by the guest, memslots getting deleted,
passthrough of devices with non-coherent DMA. Confidential computing
adds to these the conversion of memory between shared and privates. These
operations must not zap any private memory that is in use by the guest.
This is possible because the only zapping that is out of the control
of KVM/userspace is paging out userspace memory, which cannot apply to
guestmemfd operations. Thus a TDX VM will only zap private memory from
memslot deletion and from conversion between private and shared memory
which is triggered by the guest.
To avoid zapping too much memory, enums are introduced so that operations
can choose to target only private or shared memory, and thus only
direct or mirror EPT. For example:
Memslot deletion - Private and shared
MMU notifier based zapping - Shared only
Conversion to shared - Private only
Conversion to private - Shared only
Other cases of zapping will not be supported for KVM, for example
APICv update or non-coherent DMA status update; for the latter, TDX will
simply require that the CPU supports self-snoop and honor guest PAT
unconditionally for shared memory.
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ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm
Merge OPP (Operating Performance Points) updates for 6.14 from Viresh
Kumar:
"- Minor cleanups / fixes (Dan Carpenter, Neil Armstrong, and Joe
Hattori).
- Implement dev_pm_opp_get_bw (Neil Armstrong).
- Expose reference counting helpers (Viresh Kumar)."
* tag 'opp-updates-6.14' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm:
PM / OPP: Add reference counting helpers for Rust implementation
OPP: OF: Fix an OF node leak in _opp_add_static_v2()
OPP: fix dev_pm_opp_find_bw_*() when bandwidth table not initialized
OPP: add index check to assert to avoid buffer overflow in _read_freq()
opp: core: Fix off by one in dev_pm_opp_get_bw()
opp: core: implement dev_pm_opp_get_bw
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KVM x86 misc changes for 6.14:
- Overhaul KVM's CPUID feature infrastructure to track all vCPU capabilities
instead of just those where KVM needs to manage state and/or explicitly
enable the feature in hardware. Along the way, refactor the code to make
it easier to add features, and to make it more self-documenting how KVM
is handling each feature.
- Rework KVM's handling of VM-Exits during event vectoring; this plugs holes
where KVM unintentionally puts the vCPU into infinite loops in some scenarios
(e.g. if emulation is triggered by the exit), and brings parity between VMX
and SVM.
- Add pending request and interrupt injection information to the kvm_exit and
kvm_entry tracepoints respectively.
- Fix a relatively benign flaw where KVM would end up redoing RDPKRU when
loading guest/host PKRU, due to a refactoring of the kernel helpers that
didn't account for KVM's pre-checking of the need to do WRPKRU.
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HEAD
KVM vcpu_array fixes and cleanups for 6.14:
- Explicitly verify the target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu() to fix a bug
where KVM would return a pointer to a vCPU prior to it being fully online,
and give kvm_for_each_vcpu() similar treatment to fix a similar flaw.
- Wait for a vCPU to come online prior to executing a vCPU ioctl to fix a
bug where userspace could coerce KVM into handling the ioctl on a vCPU that
isn't yet onlined.
- Gracefully handle xa_insert() failures even though such failuires should be
impossible in practice.
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KVM kvm_set_memory_region() cleanups and hardening for 6.14:
- Add proper lockdep assertions when setting memory regions.
- Add a dedicated API for setting KVM-internal memory regions.
- Explicitly disallow all flags for KVM-internal memory regions.
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This patch addresses issues with filter counting in block (tcf_block),
particularly for software bypass scenarios, by introducing a more
accurate mechanism using useswcnt.
Previously, filtercnt and skipswcnt were introduced by:
Commit 2081fd3445fe ("net: sched: cls_api: add filter counter") and
Commit f631ef39d819 ("net: sched: cls_api: add skip_sw counter")
filtercnt tracked all tp (tcf_proto) objects added to a block, and
skipswcnt counted tp objects with the skipsw attribute set.
The problem is: a single tp can contain multiple filters, some with skipsw
and others without. The current implementation fails in the case:
When the first filter in a tp has skipsw, both skipswcnt and filtercnt
are incremented, then adding a second filter without skipsw to the same
tp does not modify these counters because tp->counted is already set.
This results in bypass software behavior based solely on skipswcnt
equaling filtercnt, even when the block includes filters without
skipsw. Consequently, filters without skipsw are inadvertently bypassed.
To address this, the patch introduces useswcnt in block to explicitly count
tp objects containing at least one filter without skipsw. Key changes
include:
Whenever a filter without skipsw is added, its tp is marked with usesw
and counted in useswcnt. tc_run() now uses useswcnt to determine software
bypass, eliminating reliance on filtercnt and skipswcnt.
This refined approach prevents software bypass for blocks containing
mixed filters, ensuring correct behavior in tc_run().
Additionally, as atomic operations on useswcnt ensure thread safety and
tp->lock guards access to tp->usesw and tp->counted, the broader lock
down_write(&block->cb_lock) is no longer required in tc_new_tfilter(),
and this resolves a performance regression caused by the filter counting
mechanism during parallel filter insertions.
The improvement can be demonstrated using the following script:
# cat insert_tc_rules.sh
tc qdisc add dev ens1f0np0 ingress
for i in $(seq 16); do
taskset -c $i tc -b rules_$i.txt &
done
wait
Each of rules_$i.txt files above includes 100000 tc filter rules to a
mlx5 driver NIC ens1f0np0.
Without this patch:
# time sh insert_tc_rules.sh
real 0m50.780s
user 0m23.556s
sys 4m13.032s
With this patch:
# time sh insert_tc_rules.sh
real 0m17.718s
user 0m7.807s
sys 3m45.050s
Fixes: 047f340b36fc ("net: sched: make skip_sw actually skip software")
Reported-by: Shuang Li <shuali@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Tested-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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- newly added support for Intel Touch Host Controller (Even Xu, Xinpeng Sun)
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- dead code removal in intel-ish-hid driver (Dr. David Alan Gilbert)
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- constification of 'struct bin_attribute' in various HID driver (Thomas Weißschuh)
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Pull pending ASoC and HD-audio fixes for 6.14-rc1
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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To ensure that resources such as OPP tables or OPP nodes are not freed
while in use by the Rust implementation, it is necessary to increment
their reference count from Rust code.
This commit introduces a new helper function,
dev_pm_opp_get_opp_table_ref(), to increment the reference count of an
OPP table and declares the existing helper dev_pm_opp_get() in pm_opp.h.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
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The cpumask_any*() APIs comment states that it returns a "random" cpu
within the given cpumask. However it's not actually random as random
itself stands a meaning for uniform distribution.
cpumask_any*() APIs are a naming convention for the caller to states that
it doesn't care which CPU it gets, so change "random" to "arbitrary" would
be more appropriate.
CC: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Reset hrtimers correctly when a CPU hotplug state traversal happens
"half-ways" and leaves hrtimers not (re-)initialized properly
- Annotate accesses to a timer group's ignore flag to prevent KCSAN
from raising data_race warnings
- Make sure timer group initialization is visible to timer tree walkers
and avoid a hypothetical race
- Fix another race between CPU hotplug and idle entry/exit where timers
on a fully idle system are getting ignored
- Fix a case where an ignored signal is still being handled which it
shouldn't be
* tag 'timers_urgent_for_v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
hrtimers: Handle CPU state correctly on hotplug
timers/migration: Annotate accesses to ignore flag
timers/migration: Enforce group initialization visibility to tree walkers
timers/migration: Fix another race between hotplug and idle entry/exit
signal/posixtimers: Handle ignore/blocked sequences correctly
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tcp rst/fin packet triggers an immediate teardown of the flow which
results in sending flows back to the classic forwarding path.
This behaviour was introduced by:
da5984e51063 ("netfilter: nf_flow_table: add support for sending flows back to the slow path")
b6f27d322a0a ("netfilter: nf_flow_table: tear down TCP flows if RST or FIN was seen")
whose goal is to expedite removal of flow entries from the hardware
table. Before these patches, the flow was released after the flow entry
timed out.
However, this approach leads to packet races when restoring the
conntrack state as well as late flow re-offload situations when the TCP
connection is ending.
This patch adds a new CLOSING state that is is entered when tcp rst/fin
packet is seen. This allows for an early removal of the flow entry from
the hardware table. But the flow entry still remains in software, so tcp
packets to shut down the flow are not sent back to slow path.
If syn packet is seen from this new CLOSING state, then this flow enters
teardown state, ct state is set to TCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSE state and packet
is sent to slow path, so this TCP reopen scenario can be handled by
conntrack. TCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSE provides a small timeout that aims at
quickly releasing this stale entry from the conntrack table.
Moreover, skip hardware re-offload from flowtable software packet if the
flow is in CLOSING state.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Offload nf_conn entries may not see traffic for a very long time.
To prevent incorrect 'ct is stale' checks during nf_conntrack table
lookup, the gc worker extends the timeout nf_conn entries marked for
offload to a large value.
The existing logic suffers from a few problems.
Garbage collection runs without locks, its unlikely but possible
that @ct is removed right after the 'offload' bit test.
In that case, the timeout of a new/reallocated nf_conn entry will
be increased.
Prevent this by obtaining a reference count on the ct object and
re-check of the confirmed and offload bits.
If those are not set, the ct is being removed, skip the timeout
extension in this case.
Parallel teardown is also problematic:
cpu1 cpu2
gc_worker
calls flow_offload_teardown()
tests OFFLOAD bit, set
clear OFFLOAD bit
ct->timeout is repaired (e.g. set to timeout[UDP_CT_REPLIED])
nf_ct_offload_timeout() called
expire value is fetched
<INTERRUPT>
-> NF_CT_DAY timeout for flow that isn't offloaded
(and might not see any further packets).
Use cmpxchg: if ct->timeout was repaired after the 2nd 'offload bit' test
passed, then ct->timeout will only be updated of ct->timeout was not
altered in between.
As we already have a gc worker for flowtable entries, ct->timeout repair
can be handled from the flowtable gc worker.
This avoids having flowtable specific logic in the conntrack core
and avoids checking entries that were never offloaded.
This allows to remove the nf_ct_offload_timeout helper.
Its safe to use in the add case, but not on teardown.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Its not used (and could be NULL), so remove it.
This allows to use nf_ct_refresh in places where we don't have
an skb without having to double-check that skb == NULL would be safe.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Do not drop a netdev-family chain if the last interface it is registered
for vanishes. Users dumping and storing the ruleset upon shutdown to
restore it upon next boot may otherwise lose the chain and all contained
rules. They will still lose the list of devices, a later patch will fix
that. For now, this aligns the event handler's behaviour with that for
flowtables.
The controversal situation at netns exit should be no problem here:
event handler will unregister the hooks, core nftables cleanup code will
drop the chain itself.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Prepare for hooks with NULL ops.dev pointer (due to non-existent device)
and store the interface name and length as specified by the user upon
creation. No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The existing rbtree implementation uses singleton elements to represent
ranges, however, userspace provides a set size according to the number
of ranges in the set.
Adjust provided userspace set size to the number of singleton elements
in the kernel by multiplying the range by two.
Check if the no-match all-zero element is already in the set, in such
case release one slot in the set size.
Fixes: 0ed6389c483d ("netfilter: nf_tables: rename set implementations")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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key_being_used_for[] is an unused array of textual names for
the elements of the enum key_being_used_for. It was added in 2015 by
commit 99db44350672 ("PKCS#7: Appropriately restrict authenticated
attributes and content type")
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth-next
Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:
====================
bluetooth-next pull request for net-next:
- btusb: Add new VID/PID 13d3/3610 for MT7922
- btusb: Add new VID/PID 13d3/3628 for MT7925
- btusb: Add MT7921e device 13d3:3576
- btusb: Add RTL8851BE device 13d3:3600
- btusb: Add ID 0x2c7c:0x0130 for Qualcomm WCN785x
- btusb: add sysfs attribute to control USB alt setting
- qca: Expand firmware-name property
- qca: Fix poor RF performance for WCN6855
- L2CAP: handle NULL sock pointer in l2cap_sock_alloc
- Allow reset via sysfs
- ISO: Allow BIG re-sync
- dt-bindings: Utilize PMU abstraction for WCN6750
- MGMT: Mark LL Privacy as stable
* tag 'for-net-next-2025-01-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth-next: (23 commits)
Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in mgmt_remove_adv_monitor_sync
Bluetooth: qca: Fix poor RF performance for WCN6855
Bluetooth: Allow reset via sysfs
Bluetooth: Get rid of cmd_timeout and use the reset callback
Bluetooth: Remove the cmd timeout count in btusb
Bluetooth: Use str_enable_disable-like helpers
Bluetooth: btmtk: Remove resetting mt7921 before downloading the fw
Bluetooth: L2CAP: handle NULL sock pointer in l2cap_sock_alloc
Bluetooth: btusb: Add RTL8851BE device 13d3:3600
dt-bindings: bluetooth: Utilize PMU abstraction for WCN6750
Bluetooth: btusb: Add MT7921e device 13d3:3576
Bluetooth: btrtl: check for NULL in btrtl_setup_realtek()
Bluetooth: btbcm: Fix NULL deref in btbcm_get_board_name()
Bluetooth: qca: Expand firmware-name to load specific rampatch
Bluetooth: qca: Update firmware-name to support board specific nvm
dt-bindings: net: bluetooth: qca: Expand firmware-name property
Bluetooth: btusb: Add new VID/PID 13d3/3628 for MT7925
Bluetooth: btusb: Add new VID/PID 13d3/3610 for MT7922
Bluetooth: btusb: add sysfs attribute to control USB alt setting
Bluetooth: btusb: Add ID 0x2c7c:0x0130 for Qualcomm WCN785x
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250117213203.3921910-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next
Kalle Valo says:
====================
wireless-next patches for v6.14
Most likely the last "new features" pull request for v6.14 and this is
a bigger one. Multi-Link Operation (MLO) work continues both in stack
in drivers. Few new devices supported and usual fixes all over.
Major changes:
cfg80211
* Emergency Preparedness Communication Services (EPCS) station mode support
mac80211
* an option to filter a sta from being flushed
* some support for RX Operating Mode Indication (OMI) power saving
* support for adding and removing station links for MLO
iwlwifi
* new device ids
* rework firmware error handling and restart
rtw88
* RTL8812A: RFE type 2 support
* LED support
rtw89
* variant info to support RTL8922AE-VS
mt76
* mt7996: single wiphy multiband support (preparation for MLO)
* mt7996: support for more variants
* mt792x: P2P_DEVICE support
* mt7921u: TP-Link TXE50UH support
ath12k
* enable MLO for QCN9274 (although it seems to be broken with dual
band devices)
* MLO radar detection support
* debugfs: transmit buffer OFDMA, AST entry and puncture stats
* tag 'wireless-next-2025-01-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (322 commits)
wifi: brcmfmac: fix NULL pointer dereference in brcmf_txfinalize()
wifi: rtw88: add RTW88_LEDS depends on LEDS_CLASS to Kconfig
wifi: wilc1000: unregister wiphy only after netdev registration
wifi: cfg80211: adjust allocation of colocated AP data
wifi: mac80211: fix memory leak in ieee80211_mgd_assoc_ml_reconf()
wifi: ath12k: fix key cache handling
wifi: ath12k: Fix uninitialized variable access in ath12k_mac_allocate() function
wifi: ath12k: Remove ath12k_get_num_hw() helper function
wifi: ath12k: Refactor the ath12k_hw get helper function argument
wifi: ath12k: Refactor ath12k_hw set helper function argument
wifi: mt76: mt7996: add implicit beamforming support for mt7992
wifi: mt76: mt7996: fix beacon command during disabling
wifi: mt76: mt7996: fix ldpc setting
wifi: mt76: mt7996: fix definition of tx descriptor
wifi: mt76: connac: adjust phy capabilities based on band constraints
wifi: mt76: mt7996: fix incorrect indexing of MIB FW event
wifi: mt76: mt7996: fix HE Phy capability
wifi: mt76: mt7996: fix the capability of reception of EHT MU PPDU
wifi: mt76: mt7996: add max mpdu len capability
wifi: mt76: mt7921: avoid undesired changes of the preset regulatory domain
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250117203529.72D45C4CEDD@smtp.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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We have some leftovers from the switch to linkmode bitmaps which
- have never been used
- are not used any longer
- have no user outside phy_device.c
So remove them.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5493b96e-88bb-4230-a911-322659ec5167@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The Samsung Exynos mailbox controller, used on Google GS101 SoC, has 16
flag bits for hardware interrupt generation and a shared register for
passing mailbox messages. When the controller is used by the
ACPM interface the shared register is ignored and the mailbox controller
acts as a doorbell. The controller just raises the interrupt to APM
after the ACPM interface has written the message to SRAM.
Add support for the Samsung Exynos mailbox controller.
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
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Add a mailbox controller driver for the Microchip Inter-processor
Communication (IPC), which is used to send and receive data between
processors.
The driver uses the RISC-V Supervisor Binary Interface (SBI) to
communicate with software running in machine mode (M-mode) to access
the IPC hardware block.
Additional details on the Microchip vendor extension and the IPC
function IDs described in the driver can be found in the following
documentation:
https://github.com/linux4microchip/microchip-sbi-ecall-extension
This SBI interface in this driver is compatible with the Mi-V Inter-hart
Communication (IHC) IP.
Transmitting and receiving data through the mailbox framework is done
through struct mchp_ipc_msg.
Signed-off-by: Valentina Fernandez <valentina.fernandezalanis@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
"Fix regression in GFP output in trace events
It was reported that the GFP flags in trace events went from human
readable to just their hex values:
gfp_flags=GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE|__GFP_COMP to gfp_flags=0x140cca
This was caused by a change that added the use of enums in calculating
the GFP flags.
As defines get translated into their values in the trace event format
files, the user space tooling could easily convert the GFP flags into
their symbols via the __print_flags() helper macro.
The problem is that enums do not get converted, and the names of the
enums show up in the format files and user space tooling cannot
translate them.
Add TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() around the enums used for GFP flags which is
the tracing infrastructure macro that informs the tracing subsystem
what the values for enums and it can then expose that to user space"
* tag 'trace-v6.13-rc7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: gfp: Fix the GFP enum values shown for user space tracing tools
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Add a new field called 'parent_bus_addr' to struct of_pci_range to use
when retrieving parent bus address information.
Refer to the diagram below to better understand that the bus fabric in
some systems (like i.MX8QXP) does not always use a 1:1 address map
between input and output.
Currently, many controller drivers use the cpu_addr_fixup() callback
that would often hardcode address translation directly in the code, e.g.,
"cpu_addr & CDNS_PLAT_CPU_TO_BUS_ADDR" or "cpu_addr + BUS_IATU_OFFSET",
etc., even though those translations *should* be described via DT.
However, the cpu_addr_fixup() can be eliminated if DT correctly reflects
hardware behavior and drivers use 'parent_bus_addr' in struct of_pci_range.
┌─────────┐ ┌────────────┐
┌─────┐ │ │ IA: 0x8ff8_0000 │ │
│ CPU ├───►│ ┌────►├─────────────────┐ │ PCI │
└─────┘ │ │ │ IA: 0x8ff0_0000 │ │ │
CPU Addr │ │ ┌─►├─────────────┐ │ │ Controller │
0x7ff8_0000─┼───┘ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ PCI Addr
0x7ff0_0000─┼──────┘ │ │ └──► IOSpace ─┼────────────►
│ │ │ │ │ 0
0x7000_0000─┼────────►├─────────┐ │ │ │
└─────────┘ │ └──────► CfgSpace ─┼────────────►
BUS Fabric │ │ │ 0
│ │ │
└──────────► MemSpace ─┼────────────►
IA: 0x8000_0000 │ │ 0x8000_0000
└────────────┘
bus@5f000000 {
compatible = "simple-bus";
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
ranges = <0x80000000 0x0 0x70000000 0x10000000>;
pcie@5f010000 {
compatible = "fsl,imx8q-pcie";
reg = <0x5f010000 0x10000>, <0x8ff00000 0x80000>;
reg-names = "dbi", "config";
#address-cells = <3>;
#size-cells = <2>;
device_type = "pci";
bus-range = <0x00 0xff>;
ranges = <0x81000000 0 0x00000000 0x8ff80000 0 0x00010000>,
<0x82000000 0 0x80000000 0x80000000 0 0x0ff00000>;
...
};
};
In the diagram above, the 'parent_bus_addr' field in struct of_pci_range
can indicate internal address (IA) address information.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241119-pci_fixup_addr-v8-1-c4bfa5193288@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
[kwilczynski: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
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pci_intx() is a hybrid function which can sometimes be managed through
devres. This hybrid nature is undesirable.
Since all users of pci_intx() have by now been ported either to
always-managed pcim_intx() or never-managed pci_intx_unmanaged(), the
devres functionality can be removed from pci_intx().
Consequently, pci_intx_unmanaged() is now redundant, because pci_intx()
itself is now unmanaged.
Remove the devres functionality from pci_intx(). Have all users of
pci_intx_unmanaged() call pci_intx(). Remove pci_intx_unmanaged().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209130632.132074-13-pstanner@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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pci_intx() is a hybrid function which sometimes performs devres operations,
depending on whether pcim_enable_device() has been used to enable the
pci_dev. This sometimes-managed nature of the function is problematic.
Notably, it causes the function to allocate under some circumstances which
makes it unusable from interrupt context.
Export pcim_intx() (which is always managed) and rename __pcim_intx()
(which is never managed) to pci_intx_unmanaged() and export it as well.
Then all callers of pci_intx() can be ported to the version they need,
depending whether they use pci_enable_device() or pcim_enable_device().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209130632.132074-3-pstanner@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
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Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> says:
xtheadvector is a custom extension that is based upon riscv vector
version 0.7.1 [1]. All of the vector routines have been modified to
support this alternative vector version based upon whether xtheadvector
was determined to be supported at boot.
vlenb is not supported on the existing xtheadvector hardware, so a
devicetree property thead,vlenb is added to provide the vlenb to Linux.
There is a new hwprobe key RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_VENDOR_EXT_THEAD_0 that is
used to request which thead vendor extensions are supported on the
current platform. This allows future vendors to allocate hwprobe keys
for their vendor.
Support for xtheadvector is also added to the vector kselftests.
[1] https://github.com/T-head-Semi/thead-extension-spec/blob/95358cb2cca9489361c61d335e03d3134b14133f/xtheadvector.adoc
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Add ghostwrite vulnerability
selftests: riscv: Support xtheadvector in vector tests
selftests: riscv: Fix vector tests
riscv: hwprobe: Document thead vendor extensions and xtheadvector extension
riscv: hwprobe: Add thead vendor extension probing
riscv: vector: Support xtheadvector save/restore
riscv: Add xtheadvector instruction definitions
riscv: csr: Add CSR encodings for CSR_VXRM/CSR_VXSAT
RISC-V: define the elements of the VCSR vector CSR
riscv: vector: Use vlenb from DT for thead
riscv: Add thead and xtheadvector as a vendor extension
riscv: dts: allwinner: Add xtheadvector to the D1/D1s devicetree
dt-bindings: cpus: add a thead vlen register length property
dt-bindings: riscv: Add xtheadvector ISA extension description
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113-xtheadvector-v11-0-236c22791ef9@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Follow the patterns of the other architectures that use
GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES for riscv to introduce the ghostwrite
vulnerability and mitigation. The mitigation is to disable all vector
which is accomplished by clearing the bit from the cpufeature field.
Ghostwrite only affects thead c9xx CPUs that impelment xtheadvector, so
the vulerability will only be mitigated on these CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113-xtheadvector-v11-14-236c22791ef9@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Using the ioctl command 'UBI_IOCECNFO' user space can obtain
detailed erase counter information of all blocks of a device.
Signed-off-by: Rickard Andersson <rickard.andersson@axis.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Add a new kernel driver for the Focusrite Control Protocol (FCP),
which is used by Focusrite Scarlett 2nd Gen, 3rd Gen, 4th Gen, Clarett
USB, Clarett+, and Vocaster series audio interfaces. This driver
provides a user-space control interface via ALSA's hwdep subsystem.
Unlike the existing Scarlett2 driver which implements all ALSA
controls in kernel space, this new FCP driver takes a different
approach by providing a minimal kernel interface that allows a
user-space driver to send FCP commands and receive notifications. The
only control implemented in kernel space is the Level Meter, since it
requires frequent polling of volatile data.
While this driver supports all interfaces that the Scarlett2 driver
works with, it is initially enabled only for 4th Gen 16i16, 18i16,
and 18i20 interfaces that are not supported by the Scarlett2 driver.
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/597741a9b1198b965561547511d3d345f91cba20.1737048528.git.g@b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Add an u64 hardware timestamping statistics structure for each ocelot
port. Export a function from the common switch library for reporting
them to ethtool. This is called by the ocelot switchdev front-end for
now.
Note that for the switchdev driver, we report the one-step PTP packets
as unconfirmed, even though in principle, for some transmission
mechanisms like FDMA, we may be able to confirm transmission and bump
the "pkts" counter in ocelot_fdma_tx_cleanup() instead. I don't have
access to hardware which uses the switchdev front-end, and I've kept the
implementation simple.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250116104628.123555-4-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Integrate with the standard infrastructure for reporting hardware packet
timestamping statistics.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250116104628.123555-3-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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For packets with two-step timestamp requests, the hardware timestamp
comes back to the driver through a confirmation mechanism of sorts,
which allows the driver to confidently bump the successful "pkts"
counter.
For one-step PTP, the NIC is supposed to autonomously insert its
hardware TX timestamp in the packet headers while simultaneously
transmitting it. There may be a confirmation that this was done
successfully, or there may not.
None of the current drivers which implement ethtool_ops :: get_ts_stats()
also support HWTSTAMP_TX_ONESTEP_SYNC or HWTSTAMP_TX_ONESTEP_SYNC, so it
is a bit unclear which model to follow. But there are NICs, such as DSA,
where there is no transmit confirmation at all. Here, it would be wrong /
misleading to increment the successful "pkts" counter, because one-step
PTP packets can be dropped on TX just like any other packets.
So introduce a special counter which signifies "yes, an attempt was made,
but we don't know whether it also exited the port or not". I expect that
for one-step PTP packets where a confirmation is available, the "pkts"
counter would be bumped.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250116104628.123555-2-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/next-queue
Tony Nguyen says:
====================
ice: support FW Recovery Mode
Konrad Knitter says:
Enable update of card in FW Recovery Mode
* '100GbE' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/next-queue:
ice: support FW Recovery Mode
devlink: add devl guard
pldmfw: enable selected component update
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250116212059.1254349-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"Two last minute fixes: one build issue on TI soc drivers, and a
regression in the renesas reset controller driver"
* tag 'soc-fixes-6.13-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
soc: ti: pruss: Fix pruss APIs
reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Assign proper of node to the allocated device
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... so that they can be copied with struct assignment (which generates
better code) and accessed word-by-word.
The type is union shortname_storage; it's a union of arrays of
unsigned char and unsigned long.
struct name_snapshot.inline_name turned into union shortname_storage;
users (all in fs/dcache.c) adjusted.
struct dentry.d_iname has some users outside of fs/dcache.c; to
reduce the amount of noise in commit, it is replaced with
union shortname_storage d_shortname and d_iname is turned into a macro
that expands to d_shortname.string (similar to d_lock handling).
That compat macro is temporary - most of the remaining instances will
be taken out by debugfs series, and once that is merged and few others
are taken care of this will go away.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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... calling the number of words DNAME_INLINE_WORDS.
The next step will be to have a structure to hold inline name arrays
(both in dentry and in name_snapshot) and use that to alias the
existing arrays of unsigned char there. That will allow both
full-structure copies and convenient word-by-word accesses.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Support stacking atomic write limits for DM devices.
All the pre-existing code in blk_stack_atomic_writes_limits() already takes
care of finding the aggregrate limits from the bottom devices.
Feature flag DM_TARGET_ATOMIC_WRITES is introduced so that atomic writes
can be enabled on personalities selectively. This is to ensure that atomic
writes are only enabled when verified to be working properly (for a
specific personality). In addition, it just may not make sense to enable
atomic writes on some personalities (so this flag also helps there).
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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Tracing tools like perf and trace-cmd read the /sys/kernel/tracing/events/*/*/format
files to know how to parse the data and also how to print it. For the
"print fmt" portion of that file, if anything uses an enum that is not
exported to the tracing system, user space will not be able to parse it.
The GFP flags use to be defines, and defines get translated in the print
fmt sections. But now they are converted to use enums, which is not.
The mm_page_alloc trace event format use to have:
print fmt: "page=%p pfn=0x%lx order=%d migratetype=%d gfp_flags=%s",
REC->pfn != -1UL ? (((struct page *)vmemmap_base) + (REC->pfn)) : ((void
*)0), REC->pfn != -1UL ? REC->pfn : 0, REC->order, REC->migratetype,
(REC->gfp_flags) ? __print_flags(REC->gfp_flags, "|", {( unsigned
long)(((((((( gfp_t)(0x400u|0x800u)) | (( gfp_t)0x40u) | (( gfp_t)0x80u) |
(( gfp_t)0x100000u)) | (( gfp_t)0x02u)) | (( gfp_t)0x08u) | (( gfp_t)0)) |
(( gfp_t)0x40000u) | (( gfp_t)0x80000u) | (( gfp_t)0x2000u)) & ~((
gfp_t)(0x400u|0x800u))) | (( gfp_t)0x400u)), "GFP_TRANSHUGE"}, {( unsigned
long)((((((( gfp_t)(0x400u|0x800u)) | (( gfp_t)0x40u) | (( gfp_t)0x80u) |
(( gfp_t)0x100000u)) | (( gfp_t)0x02u)) | (( gfp_t)0x08u) | (( gfp_t)0)) ...
Where the GFP values are shown and not their names. But after the GFP
flags were converted to use enums, it has:
print fmt: "page=%p pfn=0x%lx order=%d migratetype=%d gfp_flags=%s",
REC->pfn != -1UL ? (vmemmap + (REC->pfn)) : ((void *)0), REC->pfn != -1UL
? REC->pfn : 0, REC->order, REC->migratetype, (REC->gfp_flags) ?
__print_flags(REC->gfp_flags, "|", {( unsigned long)((((((((
gfp_t)(((((1UL))) << (___GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM_BIT))|((((1UL))) <<
(___GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM_BIT)))) | (( gfp_t)((((1UL))) << (___GFP_IO_BIT)))
| (( gfp_t)((((1UL))) << (___GFP_FS_BIT))) | (( gfp_t)((((1UL))) <<
(___GFP_HARDWALL_BIT)))) | (( gfp_t)((((1UL))) << (___GFP_HIGHMEM_BIT))))
| (( gfp_t)((((1UL))) << (___GFP_MOVABLE_BIT))) | (( gfp_t)0)) | ((
gfp_t)((((1UL))) << (___GFP_COMP_BIT))) ...
Where the enums names like ___GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM_BIT are shown and not their
values. User space has no way to convert these names to their values and
the output will fail to parse. What is shown is now:
mm_page_alloc: page=0xffffffff981685f3 pfn=0x1d1ac1 order=0 migratetype=1 gfp_flags=0x140cca
The TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro was created to handle enums in the print fmt
files. This causes them to be replaced at boot up with the numbers, so
that user space tooling can parse it. By using this macro, the output is
back to the human readable:
mm_page_alloc: page=0xffffffff981685f3 pfn=0x122233 order=0 migratetype=1 gfp_flags=GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE|__GFP_COMP
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Veronika Molnarova <vmolnaro@redhat.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250116214438.749504792@goodmis.org
Reported-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87be5f7c-1a0-dad-daa0-54e342efaea7@redhat.com/
Fixes: 772dd0342727c ("mm: enumerate all gfp flags")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Currently only stacked devices need to explicitly enable atomic writes by
setting BLK_FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITES_STACKED flag.
This does not work well for device mapper stacking devices, as there many
sets of limits are stacked and what is the 'bottom' and 'top' device can
swapped. This means that BLK_FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITES_STACKED needs to be set
for many queue limits, which is messy.
Generalize enabling atomic writes enabling by ensuring that all devices
must explicitly set a flag - that includes NVMe, SCSI sd, and md raid.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116170301.474130-2-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add device-managed variant of dev_pm_set_wake_irq which automatically
clear the wake irq on device destruction to simplify error handling
and resource management in drivers.
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250103-wake_irq-v2-1-e3aeff5e9966@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Introduce power budget management for the regulator device. Enable tracking
of available power capacity by providing helpers to request and release
power budget allocations.
Signed-off-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250115-feature_regulator_pw_budget-v2-1-0a44b949e6bc@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Add kerneldoc and sysfs class documentation.
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Kurt Borja <kuurtb@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Pearson <mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca>
Tested-by: Mark Pearson <mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116002721.75592-19-kuurtb@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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platform_profile_handler is now an internal structure. Move it to
platform_profile.c.
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Kurt Borja <kuurtb@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Pearson <mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca>
Tested-by: Mark Pearson <mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116002721.75592-17-kuurtb@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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In order to protect the platform_profile_handler from API consumers,
allocate it in platform_profile_register() and modify it's signature
accordingly.
Remove the platform_profile_handler from all consumer drivers and
replace them with a pointer to the class device, which is
now returned from platform_profile_register().
Replace *pprof with a pointer to the class device in the rest of
exported symbols.
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Kurt Borja <kuurtb@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Pearson <mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca>
Tested-by: Mark Pearson <mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116002721.75592-16-kuurtb@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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of_alias_scan() has no external callers and returns void.
Do not expose it and delete return value descriptions in its comments.
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114-of_core_fix-v5-1-b8bafd00a86f@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
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kgdb_nmi_poll_knock() has been unused since it was added in 2013 in
commit 0c57dfcc6c1d ("tty/serial: Add kgdb_nmi driver")
Remove it, the static helpers, and module parameters it used.
(The comment explaining why it might be used sounds sensible, but
it's never been wired up, perhaps it's worth doing somewhere?)
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250112135759.105541-1-linux@treblig.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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