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2025-01-10kheaders: rename the 'cpio_dir' variable to 'tmpdir'Masahiro Yamada
The next commit will get rid of the use of 'cpio' command, as there is no strong reason to use it just for copying files. Before that, this commit renames the 'cpio_dir' variable to 'tmpdir'. No functional changes are intended. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10kheaders: avoid unnecessary process forks of grepMasahiro Yamada
Exclude include/generated/{utsversion.h,autoconf.h} by using the -path option to reduce the cost of forking new processes. No functional changes are intended. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10kheaders: exclude include/generated/utsversion.h from kheaders_data.tar.xzMasahiro Yamada
CONFIG_IKHEADERS has a reproducibility issue because the contents of kernel/kheaders_data.tar.xz can vary depending on how you build the kernel. If you build the kernel with CONFIG_IKHEADERS enabled from a pristine state, the tarball does not include include/generated/utsversion.h. $ make -s mrproper $ make -s defconfig $ scripts/config -e CONFIG_IKHEADERS $ make -s $ tar Jtf kernel/kheaders_data.tar.xz | grep utsversion However, if you build the kernel with CONFIG_IKHEADERS disabled first and then enable it later, the tarball does include include/generated/utsversion.h. $ make -s mrproper $ make -s defconfig $ make -s $ scripts/config -e CONFIG_IKHEADERS $ make -s $ tar Jtf kernel/kheaders_data.tar.xz | grep utsversion ./include/generated/utsversion.h It is not predictable whether a stale include/generated/utsversion.h remains when kheaders_data.tar.xz is generated. For better reproducibility, include/generated/utsversions.h should always be omitted. It is not necessary for the kheaders anyway. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10uprobes: Fix race in uprobe_free_utaskJiri Olsa
Max Makarov reported kernel panic [1] in perf user callchain code. The reason for that is the race between uprobe_free_utask and bpf profiler code doing the perf user stack unwind and is triggered within uprobe_free_utask function: - after current->utask is freed and - before current->utask is set to NULL general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x9e759c37ee555c76: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI RIP: 0010:is_uprobe_at_func_entry+0x28/0x80 ... ? die_addr+0x36/0x90 ? exc_general_protection+0x217/0x420 ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30 ? is_uprobe_at_func_entry+0x28/0x80 perf_callchain_user+0x20a/0x360 get_perf_callchain+0x147/0x1d0 bpf_get_stackid+0x60/0x90 bpf_prog_9aac297fb833e2f5_do_perf_event+0x434/0x53b ? __smp_call_single_queue+0xad/0x120 bpf_overflow_handler+0x75/0x110 ... asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 RIP: 0010:__kmem_cache_free+0x1cb/0x350 ... ? uprobe_free_utask+0x62/0x80 ? acct_collect+0x4c/0x220 uprobe_free_utask+0x62/0x80 mm_release+0x12/0xb0 do_exit+0x26b/0xaa0 __x64_sys_exit+0x1b/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x80 It can be easily reproduced by running following commands in separate terminals: # while :; do bpftrace -e 'uprobe:/bin/ls:_start { printf("hit\n"); }' -c ls; done # bpftrace -e 'profile:hz:100000 { @[ustack()] = count(); }' Fixing this by making sure current->utask pointer is set to NULL before we start to release the utask object. [1] https://github.com/grafana/pyroscope/issues/3673 Fixes: cfa7f3d2c526 ("perf,x86: avoid missing caller address in stack traces captured in uprobe") Reported-by: Max Makarov <maxpain@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250109141440.2692173-1-jolsa@kernel.org
2025-01-09Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.13-rc7). Conflicts: a42d71e322a8 ("net_sched: sch_cake: Add drop reasons") 737d4d91d35b ("sched: sch_cake: add bounds checks to host bulk flow fairness counts") Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic.h 3a856ab34726 ("eth: fbnic: add IRQ reuse support") 95978931d55f ("eth: fbnic: Revert "eth: fbnic: Add hardware monitoring support via HWMON interface"") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-10tracing/kprobes: Simplify __trace_kprobe_create() by removing gotosMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Simplify __trace_kprobe_create() by removing gotos. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/173643301102.1514810.6149004416601259466.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-10tracing: Use __free() for kprobe events to cleanupMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Use __free() in trace_kprobe.c to cleanup code. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/173643299989.1514810.2924926552980462072.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-10tracing: Use __free() in trace_probe for cleanupMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Use __free() in trace_probe to cleanup some gotos. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/173643298860.1514810.7267350121047606213.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-10kprobes: Remove remaining gotosMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Remove remaining gotos from kprobes.c to clean up the code. This does not use cleanup macros, but changes code flow for avoiding gotos. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/173371212474.480397.5684523564137819115.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2025-01-10kprobes: Remove unneeded gotoMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Remove unneeded gotos. Since the labels referred by these gotos have only one reference for each, we can replace those gotos with the referred code. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/173371211203.480397.13988907319659165160.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2025-01-10kprobes: Use guard for rcu_read_lockMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Use guard(rcu) for rcu_read_lock so that it can remove unneeded gotos and make it more structured. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/173371209846.480397.3852648910271029695.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2025-01-10kprobes: Use guard() for external locksMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Use guard() for text_mutex, cpu_read_lock, and jump_label_lock in the kprobes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/173371208663.480397.7535769878667655223.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2025-01-10tracing/eprobe: Adopt guard() and scoped_guard()Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
Use guard() or scoped_guard() in eprobe events for critical sections rather than discrete lock/unlock pairs. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/173289890996.73724.17421347964110362029.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2025-01-10tracing/uprobe: Adopt guard() and scoped_guard()Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
Use guard() or scoped_guard() in uprobe events for critical sections rather than discrete lock/unlock pairs. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/173289889911.73724.12457932738419630525.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2025-01-10tracing/kprobe: Adopt guard() and scoped_guard()Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
Use guard() or scoped_guard() in kprobe events for critical sections rather than discrete lock/unlock pairs. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/173289888883.73724.6586200652276577583.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2025-01-10kprobes: Adopt guard() and scoped_guard()Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
Use guard() or scoped_guard() for critical sections rather than discrete lock/unlock pairs. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/173289887835.73724.608223217359025939.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2025-01-10kprobes: Reduce preempt disable scope in check_kprobe_access_safe()Thomas Weißschuh
Commit a189d0350f387 ("kprobes: disable preempt for module_text_address() and kernel_text_address()") introduced a preempt_disable() region to protect against concurrent module unloading. However this region also includes the call to jump_label_text_reserved() which takes a long time; up to 400us, iterating over approx 6000 jump tables. The scope protected by preempt_disable() is largen than necessary. core_kernel_text() does not need to be protected as it does not interact with module code at all. Only the scope from __module_text_address() to try_module_get() needs to be protected. By limiting the critical section to __module_text_address() and try_module_get() the function responsible for the latency spike remains preemptible. This works fine even when !CONFIG_MODULES as in that case try_module_get() will always return true and that block can be optimized away. Limit the critical section to __module_text_address() and try_module_get(). Use guard(preempt)() for easier error handling. While at it also remove a spurious *probed_mod = NULL in an error path. On errors the output parameter is never inspected by the caller. Some error paths were clearing the parameters, some didn't. Align them for clarity. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241121-kprobes-preempt-v1-1-fd581ee7fcbb@linutronix.de/ Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2025-01-10tracing/kprobes: Fix to free objects when failed to copy a symbolMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
In __trace_kprobe_create(), if something fails it must goto error block to free objects. But when strdup() a symbol, it returns without that. Fix it to goto the error block to free objects correctly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/173643297743.1514810.2408159540454241947.stgit@devnote2/ Fixes: 6212dd29683e ("tracing/kprobes: Use dyn_event framework for kprobe events") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-09sched/fair: Fix EEVDF entity placement bug causing scheduling lagPeter Zijlstra
I noticed this in my traces today: turbostat-1222 [006] d..2. 311.935649: reweight_entity: (ffff888108f13e00-ffff88885ef38440-6) { weight: 1048576 avg_vruntime: 3184159639071 vruntime: 3184159640194 (-1123) deadline: 3184162621107 } -> { weight: 2 avg_vruntime: 3184177463330 vruntime: 3184748414495 (-570951165) deadline: 4747605329439 } turbostat-1222 [006] d..2. 311.935651: reweight_entity: (ffff888108f13e00-ffff88885ef38440-6) { weight: 2 avg_vruntime: 3184177463330 vruntime: 3184748414495 (-570951165) deadline: 4747605329439 } -> { weight: 1048576 avg_vruntime: 3184176414812 vruntime: 3184177464419 (-1049607) deadline: 3184180445332 } Which is a weight transition: 1048576 -> 2 -> 1048576. One would expect the lag to shoot out *AND* come back, notably: -1123*1048576/2 = -588775424 -588775424*2/1048576 = -1123 Except the trace shows it is all off. Worse, subsequent cycles shoot it out further and further. This made me have a very hard look at reweight_entity(), and specifically the ->on_rq case, which is more prominent with DELAY_DEQUEUE. And indeed, it is all sorts of broken. While the computation of the new lag is correct, the computation for the new vruntime, using the new lag is broken for it does not consider the logic set out in place_entity(). With the below patch, I now see things like: migration/12-55 [012] d..3. 309.006650: reweight_entity: (ffff8881e0e6f600-ffff88885f235f40-12) { weight: 977582 avg_vruntime: 4860513347366 vruntime: 4860513347908 (-542) deadline: 4860516552475 } -> { weight: 2 avg_vruntime: 4860528915984 vruntime: 4860793840706 (-264924722) deadline: 6427157349203 } migration/14-62 [014] d..3. 309.006698: reweight_entity: (ffff8881e0e6cc00-ffff88885f3b5f40-15) { weight: 2 avg_vruntime: 4874472992283 vruntime: 4939833828823 (-65360836540) deadline: 6316614641111 } -> { weight: 967149 avg_vruntime: 4874217684324 vruntime: 4874217688559 (-4235) deadline: 4874220535650 } Which isn't perfect yet, but much closer. Reported-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net> Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Fixes: eab03c23c2a1 ("sched/eevdf: Fix vruntime adjustment on reweight") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250109105959.GA2981@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
2025-01-09btf: Switch module BTF attribute to sysfs_bin_attr_simple_read()Thomas Weißschuh
The generic function from the sysfs core can replace the custom one. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241228-sysfs-const-bin_attr-simple-v2-3-7c6f3f1767a3@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-01-09btf: Switch vmlinux BTF attribute to sysfs_bin_attr_simple_read()Thomas Weißschuh
The generic function from the sysfs core can replace the custom one. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241228-sysfs-const-bin_attr-simple-v2-2-7c6f3f1767a3@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-01-09sysfs: constify bin_attribute argument of sysfs_bin_attr_simple_read()Thomas Weißschuh
Most users use this function through the BIN_ATTR_SIMPLE* macros, they can handle the switch transparently. Also adapt the two non-macro users in the same change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241228-sysfs-const-bin_attr-simple-v2-1-7c6f3f1767a3@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-01-08bpf: Remove migrate_{disable|enable} from bpf_selem_free()Hou Tao
bpf_selem_free() has the following three callers: (1) bpf_local_storage_update It will be invoked through ->map_update_elem syscall or helpers for storage map. Migration has already been disabled in these running contexts. (2) bpf_sk_storage_clone It has already disabled migration before invoking bpf_selem_free(). (3) bpf_selem_free_list bpf_selem_free_list() has three callers: bpf_selem_unlink_storage(), bpf_local_storage_update() and bpf_local_storage_destroy(). The callers of bpf_selem_unlink_storage() includes: storage map ->map_delete_elem syscall, storage map delete helpers and bpf_local_storage_map_free(). These contexts have already disabled migration when invoking bpf_selem_unlink() which invokes bpf_selem_unlink_storage() and bpf_selem_free_list() correspondingly. bpf_local_storage_update() has been analyzed as the first caller above. bpf_local_storage_destroy() is invoked when freeing the local storage for the kernel object. Now cgroup, task, inode and sock storage have already disabled migration before invoking bpf_local_storage_destroy(). After the analyses above, it is safe to remove migrate_{disable|enable} from bpf_selem_free(). Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108010728.207536-17-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-08bpf: Remove migrate_{disable|enable} from bpf_local_storage_free()Hou Tao
bpf_local_storage_free() has three callers: 1) bpf_local_storage_alloc() Its caller must have disabled migration. 2) bpf_local_storage_destroy() Its four callers (bpf_{cgrp|inode|task|sk}_storage_free()) have already invoked migrate_disable() before invoking bpf_local_storage_destroy(). 3) bpf_selem_unlink() Its callers include: cgrp/inode/task/sk storage ->map_delete_elem callbacks, bpf_{cgrp|inode|task|sk}_storage_delete() helpers and bpf_local_storage_map_free(). All of these callers have already disabled migration before invoking bpf_selem_unlink(). Therefore, it is OK to remove migrate_{disable|enable} pair from bpf_local_storage_free(). Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108010728.207536-16-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-08bpf: Remove migrate_{disable|enable} from bpf_local_storage_alloc()Hou Tao
These two callers of bpf_local_storage_alloc() are the same as bpf_selem_alloc(): bpf_sk_storage_clone() and bpf_local_storage_update(). The running contexts of these two callers have already disabled migration, therefore, there is no need to add extra migrate_{disable|enable} pair in bpf_local_storage_alloc(). Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108010728.207536-15-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-08bpf: Remove migrate_{disable|enable} from bpf_selem_alloc()Hou Tao
bpf_selem_alloc() has two callers: (1) bpf_sk_storage_clone_elem() bpf_sk_storage_clone() has already disabled migration before invoking bpf_sk_storage_clone_elem(). (2) bpf_local_storage_update() Its callers include: cgrp/task/inode/sock storage ->map_update_elem() callbacks and bpf_{cgrp|task|inode|sk}_storage_get() helpers. These running contexts have already disabled migration Therefore, there is no need to add extra migrate_{disable|enable} pair in bpf_selem_alloc(). Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108010728.207536-14-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-08bpf: Remove migrate_{disable,enable} in bpf_cpumask_release()Hou Tao
When BPF program invokes bpf_cpumask_release(), the migration must have been disabled. When bpf_cpumask_release_dtor() invokes bpf_cpumask_release(), the caller bpf_obj_free_fields() also has disabled migration, therefore, it is OK to remove the unnecessary migrate_{disable|enable} pair in bpf_cpumask_release(). Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108010728.207536-13-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-08bpf: Remove migrate_{disable|enable} in bpf_obj_free_fields()Hou Tao
The callers of bpf_obj_free_fields() have already guaranteed that the migration is disabled, therefore, there is no need to invoke migrate_{disable,enable} pair in bpf_obj_free_fields()'s underly implementation. This patch removes unnecessary migrate_{disable|enable} pairs from bpf_obj_free_fields() and its callees: bpf_list_head_free() and bpf_rb_root_free(). Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108010728.207536-12-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-08bpf: Disable migration before calling ops->map_free()Hou Tao
The freeing of all map elements may invoke bpf_obj_free_fields() to free the special fields in the map value. Since these special fields may be allocated from bpf memory allocator, migrate_{disable|enable} pairs are necessary for the freeing of these special fields. To simplify reasoning about when migrate_disable() is needed for the freeing of these special fields, let the caller to guarantee migration is disabled before invoking bpf_obj_free_fields(). Therefore, disabling migration before calling ops->map_free() to simplify the freeing of map values or special fields allocated from bpf memory allocator. After disabling migration in bpf_map_free(), there is no need for additional migration_{disable|enable} pairs in these ->map_free() callbacks. Remove these redundant invocations. The migrate_{disable|enable} pairs in the underlying implementation of bpf_obj_free_fields() will be removed by the following patch. Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108010728.207536-11-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-08bpf: Disable migration in bpf_selem_free_rcuHou Tao
bpf_selem_free_rcu() calls bpf_obj_free_fields() to free the special fields in map value (e.g., kptr). Since kptrs may be allocated from bpf memory allocator, migrate_{disable|enable} pairs are necessary for the freeing of these kptrs. To simplify reasoning about when migrate_disable() is needed for the freeing of these dynamically-allocated kptrs, let the caller to guarantee migration is disabled before invoking bpf_obj_free_fields(). Therefore, the patch adds migrate_{disable|enable} pair in bpf_selem_free_rcu(). The migrate_{disable|enable} pairs in the underlying implementation of bpf_obj_free_fields() will be removed by the following patch. Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108010728.207536-10-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-08bpf: Disable migration when destroying inode storageHou Tao
When destroying inode storage, it invokes bpf_local_storage_destroy() to remove all storage elements saved in the inode storage. The destroy procedure will call bpf_selem_free() to free the element, and bpf_selem_free() calls bpf_obj_free_fields() to free the special fields in map value (e.g., kptr). Since kptrs may be allocated from bpf memory allocator, migrate_{disable|enable} pairs are necessary for the freeing of these kptrs. To simplify reasoning about when migrate_disable() is needed for the freeing of these dynamically-allocated kptrs, let the caller to guarantee migration is disabled before invoking bpf_obj_free_fields(). Therefore, the patch adds migrate_{disable|enable} pair in bpf_inode_storage_free(). The migrate_{disable|enable} pairs in the underlying implementation of bpf_obj_free_fields() will be removed by the following patch. Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108010728.207536-7-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-08bpf: Remove migrate_{disable|enable} from bpf_task_storage_lock helpersHou Tao
Three callers of bpf_task_storage_lock() are ->map_lookup_elem, ->map_update_elem, ->map_delete_elem from bpf syscall. BPF syscall for these three operations of task storage has already disabled migration. Another two callers are bpf_task_storage_get() and bpf_task_storage_delete() helpers which will be used by BPF program. Two callers of bpf_task_storage_trylock() are bpf_task_storage_get() and bpf_task_storage_delete() helpers. The running contexts of these helpers have already disabled migration. Therefore, it is safe to remove migrate_{disable|enable} from task storage lock helpers for these call sites. However, bpf_task_storage_free() also invokes bpf_task_storage_lock() and its running context doesn't disable migration, therefore, add the missed migrate_{disable|enable} in bpf_task_storage_free(). Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108010728.207536-6-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-08bpf: Remove migrate_{disable|enable} from bpf_cgrp_storage_lock helpersHou Tao
Three callers of bpf_cgrp_storage_lock() are ->map_lookup_elem, ->map_update_elem, ->map_delete_elem from bpf syscall. BPF syscall for these three operations of cgrp storage has already disabled migration. Two call sites of bpf_cgrp_storage_trylock() are bpf_cgrp_storage_get(), and bpf_cgrp_storage_delete() helpers. The running contexts of these helpers have already disabled migration. Therefore, it is safe to remove migrate_disable() for these callers. However, bpf_cgrp_storage_free() also invokes bpf_cgrp_storage_lock() and its running context doesn't disable migration. Therefore, also add the missed migrate_{disabled|enable} in bpf_cgrp_storage_free(). Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108010728.207536-5-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-08bpf: Remove migrate_{disable|enable} in htab_elem_freeHou Tao
htab_elem_free() has two call-sites: delete_all_elements() has already disabled migration, free_htab_elem() is invoked by other 4 functions: __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem, __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch, htab_map_update_elem and htab_map_delete_elem. BPF syscall has already disabled migration before invoking ->map_update_elem, ->map_delete_elem, and ->map_lookup_and_delete_elem callbacks for hash map. __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch() also disables migration before invoking free_htab_elem(). ->map_update_elem() and ->map_delete_elem() of hash map may be invoked by BPF program and the running context of BPF program has already disabled migration. Therefore, it is safe to remove the migration_{disable|enable} pair in htab_elem_free() Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108010728.207536-4-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-08bpf: Remove migrate_{disable|enable} in ->map_for_each_callbackHou Tao
BPF program may call bpf_for_each_map_elem(), and it will call the ->map_for_each_callback callback of related bpf map. Considering the running context of bpf program has already disabled migration, remove the unnecessary migrate_{disable|enable} pair in the implementations of ->map_for_each_callback. To ensure the guarantee will not be voilated later, also add cant_migrate() check in the implementations. Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108010728.207536-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-08bpf: Remove migrate_{disable|enable} from LPM trieHou Tao
Both bpf program and bpf syscall may invoke ->update or ->delete operation for LPM trie. For bpf program, its running context has already disabled migration explicitly through (migrate_disable()) or implicitly through (preempt_disable() or disable irq). For bpf syscall, the migration is disabled through the use of bpf_disable_instrumentation() before invoking the corresponding map operation callback. Therefore, it is safe to remove the migrate_{disable|enable){} pair from LPM trie. Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108010728.207536-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-08cgroup/cpuset: remove kernfs active breakChen Ridong
A warning was found: WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 3486953 at fs/kernfs/file.c:828 CPU: 10 PID: 3486953 Comm: rmdir Kdump: loaded Tainted: G RIP: 0010:kernfs_should_drain_open_files+0x1a1/0x1b0 RSP: 0018:ffff8881107ef9e0 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000080000002 RBX: ffff888154738c00 RCX: dffffc0000000000 RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffff888154738c04 RBP: ffff888154738c04 R08: ffffffffaf27fa15 R09: ffffed102a8e7180 R10: ffff888154738c07 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888154738c08 R13: ffff888750f8c000 R14: ffff888750f8c0e8 R15: ffff888154738ca0 FS: 00007f84cd0be740(0000) GS:ffff8887ddc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000555f9fbe00c8 CR3: 0000000153eec001 CR4: 0000000000370ee0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: kernfs_drain+0x15e/0x2f0 __kernfs_remove+0x165/0x300 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x7b/0xc0 cgroup_rm_file+0x154/0x1c0 cgroup_addrm_files+0x1c2/0x1f0 css_clear_dir+0x77/0x110 kill_css+0x4c/0x1b0 cgroup_destroy_locked+0x194/0x380 cgroup_rmdir+0x2a/0x140 It can be explained by: rmdir echo 1 > cpuset.cpus kernfs_fop_write_iter // active=0 cgroup_rm_file kernfs_remove_by_name_ns kernfs_get_active // active=1 __kernfs_remove // active=0x80000002 kernfs_drain cpuset_write_resmask wait_event //waiting (active == 0x80000001) kernfs_break_active_protection // active = 0x80000001 // continue kernfs_unbreak_active_protection // active = 0x80000002 ... kernfs_should_drain_open_files // warning occurs kernfs_put_active This warning is caused by 'kernfs_break_active_protection' when it is writing to cpuset.cpus, and the cgroup is removed concurrently. The commit 3a5a6d0c2b03 ("cpuset: don't nest cgroup_mutex inside get_online_cpus()") made cpuset_hotplug_workfn asynchronous, This change involves calling flush_work(), which can create a multiple processes circular locking dependency that involve cgroup_mutex, potentially leading to a deadlock. To avoid deadlock. the commit 76bb5ab8f6e3 ("cpuset: break kernfs active protection in cpuset_write_resmask()") added 'kernfs_break_active_protection' in the cpuset_write_resmask. This could lead to this warning. After the commit 2125c0034c5d ("cgroup/cpuset: Make cpuset hotplug processing synchronous"), the cpuset_write_resmask no longer needs to wait the hotplug to finish, which means that concurrent hotplug and cpuset operations are no longer possible. Therefore, the deadlock doesn't exist anymore and it does not have to 'break active protection' now. To fix this warning, just remove kernfs_break_active_protection operation in the 'cpuset_write_resmask'. Fixes: bdb2fd7fc56e ("kernfs: Skip kernfs_drain_open_files() more aggressively") Fixes: 76bb5ab8f6e3 ("cpuset: break kernfs active protection in cpuset_write_resmask()") Reported-by: Ji Fa <jifa@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-01-08bpf: Return error for missed kprobe multi bpf program executionJiri Olsa
When kprobe multi bpf program can't be executed due to recursion check, we currently return 0 (success) to fprobe layer where it's ignored for standard kprobe multi probes. For kprobe session the success return value will make fprobe layer to install return probe and try to execute it as well. But the return session probe should not get executed, because the entry part did not run. FWIW the return probe bpf program most likely won't get executed, because its recursion check will likely fail as well, but we don't need to run it in the first place.. also we can make this clear and obvious. It also affects missed counts for kprobe session program execution, which are now doubled (extra count for not executed return probe). Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250106175048.1443905-1-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-08bpf: Move out synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace from mutex CSPu Lehui
Commit ef1b808e3b7c ("bpf: Fix UAF via mismatching bpf_prog/attachment RCU flavors") resolved a possible UAF issue in uprobes that attach non-sleepable bpf prog by explicitly waiting for a tasks-trace-RCU grace period. But, in the current implementation, synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace is included within the mutex critical section, which increases the length of the critical section and may affect performance. So let's move out synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace from mutex CS. Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250104013946.1111785-1-pulehui@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-08bpf: Fix range_tree_set() error handlingSoma Nakata
range_tree_set() might fail and return -ENOMEM, causing subsequent `bpf_arena_alloc_pages` to fail. Add the error handling. Signed-off-by: Soma Nakata <soma.nakata@somane.sakura.ne.jp> Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250106231536.52856-1-soma.nakata@somane.sakura.ne.jp Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-08rcu: Use kthread preferred affinity for RCU exp kworkersFrederic Weisbecker
Now that kthreads have an infrastructure to handle preferred affinity against CPU hotplug and housekeeping cpumask, convert RCU exp workers to use it instead of handling all the constraints by itself. Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2025-01-08treewide: Introduce kthread_run_worker[_on_cpu]()Frederic Weisbecker
kthread_create() creates a kthread without running it yet. kthread_run() creates a kthread and runs it. On the other hand, kthread_create_worker() creates a kthread worker and runs it. This difference in behaviours is confusing. Also there is no way to create a kthread worker and affine it using kthread_bind_mask() or kthread_affine_preferred() before starting it. Consolidate the behaviours and introduce kthread_run_worker[_on_cpu]() that behaves just like kthread_run(). kthread_create_worker[_on_cpu]() will now only create a kthread worker without starting it. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
2025-01-08kthread: Unify kthread_create_on_cpu() and kthread_create_worker_on_cpu() ↵Frederic Weisbecker
automatic format kthread_create_on_cpu() uses the CPU argument as an implicit and unique printf argument to add to the format whereas kthread_create_worker_on_cpu() still relies on explicitly passing the printf arguments. This difference in behaviour is error prone and doesn't help standardizing per-CPU kthread names. Unify the behaviours and convert kthread_create_worker_on_cpu() to use the printf behaviour of kthread_create_on_cpu(). Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2025-01-08rcu: Use kthread preferred affinity for RCU boostFrederic Weisbecker
Now that kthreads have an infrastructure to handle preferred affinity against CPU hotplug and housekeeping cpumask, convert RCU boost to use it instead of handling all the constraints by itself. Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2025-01-08kthread: Implement preferred affinityFrederic Weisbecker
Affining kthreads follow either of four existing different patterns: 1) Per-CPU kthreads must stay affine to a single CPU and never execute relevant code on any other CPU. This is currently handled by smpboot code which takes care of CPU-hotplug operations. 2) Kthreads that _have_ to be affine to a specific set of CPUs and can't run anywhere else. The affinity is set through kthread_bind_mask() and the subsystem takes care by itself to handle CPU-hotplug operations. 3) Kthreads that prefer to be affine to a specific NUMA node. That preferred affinity is applied by default when an actual node ID is passed on kthread creation, provided the kthread is not per-CPU and no call to kthread_bind_mask() has been issued before the first wake-up. 4) Similar to the previous point but kthreads have a preferred affinity different than a node. It is set manually like any other task and CPU-hotplug is supposed to be handled by the relevant subsystem so that the task is properly reaffined whenever a given CPU from the preferred affinity comes up. Also care must be taken so that the preferred affinity doesn't cross housekeeping cpumask boundaries. Provide a function to handle the last usecase, mostly reusing the current node default affinity infrastructure. kthread_affine_preferred() is introduced, to be used just like kthread_bind_mask(), right after kthread creation and before the first wake up. The kthread is then affine right away to the cpumask passed through the API if it has online housekeeping CPUs. Otherwise it will be affine to all online housekeeping CPUs as a last resort. As with node affinity, it is aware of CPU hotplug events such that: * When a housekeeping CPU goes up that is part of the preferred affinity of a given kthread, the related task is re-affined to that preferred affinity if it was previously running on the default last resort online housekeeping set. * When a housekeeping CPU goes down while it was part of the preferred affinity of a kthread, the running task is migrated (or the sleeping task is woken up) automatically by the scheduler to other housekeepers within the preferred affinity or, as a last resort, to all housekeepers from other nodes. Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2025-01-08kthread: Default affine kthread to its preferred NUMA nodeFrederic Weisbecker
Kthreads attached to a preferred NUMA node for their task structure allocation can also be assumed to run preferrably within that same node. A more precise affinity is usually notified by calling kthread_create_on_cpu() or kthread_bind[_mask]() before the first wakeup. For the others, a default affinity to the node is desired and sometimes implemented with more or less success when it comes to deal with hotplug events and nohz_full / CPU Isolation interactions: - kcompactd is affine to its node and handles hotplug but not CPU Isolation - kswapd is affine to its node and ignores hotplug and CPU Isolation - A bunch of drivers create their kthreads on a specific node and don't take care about affining further. Handle that default node affinity preference at the generic level instead, provided a kthread is created on an actual node and doesn't apply any specific affinity such as a given CPU or a custom cpumask to bind to before its first wake-up. This generic handling is aware of CPU hotplug events and CPU isolation such that: * When a housekeeping CPU goes up that is part of the node of a given kthread, the related task is re-affined to that own node if it was previously running on the default last resort online housekeeping set from other nodes. * When a housekeeping CPU goes down while it was part of the node of a kthread, the running task is migrated (or the sleeping task is woken up) automatically by the scheduler to other housekeepers within the same node or, as a last resort, to all housekeepers from other nodes. Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2025-01-08kthread: Make sure kthread hasn't started while binding itFrederic Weisbecker
Make sure the kthread is sleeping in the schedule_preempt_disabled() call before calling its handler when kthread_bind[_mask]() is called on it. This provides a sanity check verifying that the task is not randomly blocked later at some point within its function handler, in which case it could be just concurrently awaken, leaving the call to do_set_cpus_allowed() without any effect until the next voluntary sleep. Rely on the wake-up ordering to ensure that the newly introduced "started" field returns the expected value: TASK A TASK B ------ ------ READ kthread->started wake_up_process(B) rq_lock() ... rq_unlock() // RELEASE schedule() rq_lock() // ACQUIRE // schedule task B rq_unlock() WRITE kthread->started Similarly, writing kthread->started before subsequent voluntary sleeps will be visible after calling wait_task_inactive() in __kthread_bind_mask(), reporting potential misuse of the API. Upcoming patches will make further use of this facility. Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2025-01-08sched,arm64: Handle CPU isolation on last resort fallback rq selectionFrederic Weisbecker
When a kthread or any other task has an affinity mask that is fully offline or unallowed, the scheduler reaffines the task to all possible CPUs as a last resort. This default decision doesn't mix up very well with nohz_full CPUs that are part of the possible cpumask but don't want to be disturbed by unbound kthreads or even detached pinned user tasks. Make the fallback affinity setting aware of nohz_full. Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2025-01-08sched_ext: switch class when preempted by higher priority schedulerHonglei Wang
ops.cpu_release() function, if defined, must be invoked when preempted by a higher priority scheduler class task. This scenario was skipped in commit f422316d7466 ("sched_ext: Remove switch_class_scx()"). Let's fix it. Fixes: f422316d7466 ("sched_ext: Remove switch_class_scx()") Signed-off-by: Honglei Wang <jameshongleiwang@126.com> Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-01-08sched_ext: Replace rq_lock() to raw_spin_rq_lock() in scx_ops_bypass()Changwoo Min
scx_ops_bypass() iterates all CPUs to re-enqueue all the scx tasks. For each CPU, it acquires a lock using rq_lock() regardless of whether a CPU is offline or the CPU is currently running a task in a higher scheduler class (e.g., deadline). The rq_lock() is supposed to be used for online CPUs, and the use of rq_lock() may trigger an unnecessary warning in rq_pin_lock(). Therefore, replace rq_lock() to raw_spin_rq_lock() in scx_ops_bypass(). Without this change, we observe the following warning: ===== START ===== [ 6.615205] rq->balance_callback && rq->balance_callback != &balance_push_callback [ 6.615208] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 0 at kernel/sched/sched.h:1730 __schedule+0x1130/0x1c90 ===== END ===== Fixes: 0e7ffff1b811 ("scx: Fix raciness in scx_ops_bypass()") Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>