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2015-01-22Merge branch 'fortglx/3.19-stable/time' of ↵Thomas Gleixner
https://git.linaro.org/people/john.stultz/linux into timers/urgent Pull urgent fixes from John Stultz: Two urgent fixes for user triggerable time related overflow issues
2015-01-22module: make module_refcount() a signed integer.Rusty Russell
James Bottomley points out that it will be -1 during unload. It's only used for diagnostics, so let's not hide that as it could be a clue as to what's gone wrong. Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Acked-and-documention-added-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <maasami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-01-21livepatch: fix uninitialized return valueJosh Poimboeuf
Fix a potentially uninitialized return value in klp_enable_func(). Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2015-01-21Merge branch 'for-mingo' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu Pull RCU updates from Paul E. McKenney: - Documentation updates. - Miscellaneous fixes. - Preemptible-RCU fixes, including fixing an old bug in the interaction of RCU priority boosting and CPU hotplug. - SRCU updates. - RCU CPU stall-warning updates. - RCU torture-test updates. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-21Merge branch 'for-3.19-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq Pull workqueue fix from Tejun Heo: "The xfs folks have been running into weird and very rare lockups for some time now. I didn't think this could have been from workqueue side because no one else was reporting it. This time, Eric had a kdump which we looked into and it turned out this actually was a workqueue bug and the bug has been there since the beginning of concurrency managed workqueue. A worker pool ensures forward progress of the workqueues associated with it by always having at least one worker reserved from executing work items. When the pool is under contention, the idle one tries to create more workers for the pool and if that doesn't succeed quickly enough, it calls the rescuers to the pool. This logic had a subtle race condition in an early exit path. When a worker invokes this manager function, the function may return %false indicating that the caller may proceed to executing work items either because another worker is already performing the role or conditions have changed and the pool is no longer under contention. The latter part depended on the assumption that whether more workers are necessary or not remains stable while the pool is locked; however, pool->nr_running (concurrency count) may change asynchronously and it getting bumped from zero asynchronously could send off the last idle worker to execute work items. The race window is fairly narrow, and, even when it gets triggered, the pool deadlocks iff if all work items get blocked on pending work items of the pool, which is highly unlikely but can be triggered by xfs. The patch removes the race window by removing the early exit path, which doesn't server any purpose anymore anyway" * 'for-3.19-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: workqueue: fix subtle pool management issue which can stall whole worker_pool
2015-01-20livepatch: support for repatching a functionJosh Poimboeuf
Add support for patching a function multiple times. If multiple patches affect a function, the function in the most recently enabled patch "wins". This enables a cumulative patch upgrade path, where each patch is a superset of previous patches. This requires restructuring the data a little bit. With the current design, where each klp_func struct has its own ftrace_ops, we'd have to unregister the old ops and then register the new ops, because FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY prevents us from having two ops registered for the same function at the same time. That would leave a regression window where the function isn't patched at all (not good for a patch upgrade path). This patch replaces the per-klp_func ftrace_ops with a global klp_ops list, with one ftrace_ops per original function. A single ftrace_ops is shared between all klp_funcs which have the same old_addr. This allows the switch between function versions to happen instantaneously by updating the klp_ops struct's func_stack list. The winner is the klp_func at the top of the func_stack (front of the list). [ jkosina@suse.cz: turn WARN_ON() into WARN_ON_ONCE() in ftrace handler to avoid storm in pathological cases ] Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2015-01-20livepatch: enforce patch stacking semanticsJosh Poimboeuf
Only allow the topmost patch on the stack to be enabled or disabled, so that patches can't be removed or added in an arbitrary order. Suggested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2015-01-20audit: remove vestiges of vers_opsRichard Guy Briggs
Should have been removed with commit 18900909 ("audit: remove the old depricated kernel interface"). Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
2015-01-20livepatch: change ARCH_HAVE_LIVE_PATCHING to HAVE_LIVE_PATCHINGMiroslav Benes
Change ARCH_HAVE_LIVE_PATCHING to HAVE_LIVE_PATCHING in Kconfigs. HAVE_ bools are prevalent there and we should go with the flow. Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2015-01-20module: fix race in kallsyms resolution during module load success.Rusty Russell
The kallsyms routines (module_symbol_name, lookup_module_* etc) disable preemption to walk the modules rather than taking the module_mutex: this is because they are used for symbol resolution during oopses. This works because there are synchronize_sched() and synchronize_rcu() in the unload and failure paths. However, there's one case which doesn't have that: the normal case where module loading succeeds, and we free the init section. We don't want a synchronize_rcu() there, because it would slow down module loading: this bug was introduced in 2009 to speed module loading in the first place. Thus, we want to do the free in an RCU callback. We do this in the simplest possible way by allocating a new rcu_head: if we put it in the module structure we'd have to worry about that getting freed. Reported-by: Rui Xiang <rui.xiang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-01-20module: remove mod arg from module_free, rename module_memfree().Rusty Russell
Nothing needs the module pointer any more, and the next patch will call it from RCU, where the module itself might no longer exist. Removing the arg is the safest approach. This just codifies the use of the module_alloc/module_free pattern which ftrace and bpf use. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: linux-cris-kernel@axis.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
2015-01-20module_arch_freeing_init(): new hook for archs before module->module_init freed.Rusty Russell
Archs have been abusing module_free() to clean up their arch-specific allocations. Since module_free() is also (ab)used by BPF and trace code, let's keep it to simple allocations, and provide a hook called before that. This means that avr32, ia64, parisc and s390 no longer need to implement their own module_free() at all. avr32 doesn't need module_finalize() either. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com> Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
2015-01-20param: fix uninitialized read with CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOCRusty Russell
ignore_lockdep is uninitialized, and sysfs_attr_init() doesn't initialize it, so memset to 0. Reported-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-01-19futex: Fix argument handling in futex_lock_pi() callsMichael Kerrisk
This patch fixes two separate buglets in calls to futex_lock_pi(): * Eliminate unused 'detect' argument * Change unused 'timeout' argument of FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI to NULL The 'detect' argument of futex_lock_pi() seems never to have been used (when it was included with the initial PI mutex implementation in Linux 2.6.18, all checks against its value were disabled by ANDing against 0 (i.e., if (detect... && 0)), and with commit 778e9a9c3e7193ea9f434f382947155ffb59c755, any mention of this argument in futex_lock_pi() went way altogether. Its presence now serves only to confuse readers of the code, by giving the impression that the futex() FUTEX_LOCK_PI operation actually does use the 'val' argument. This patch removes the argument. The futex_lock_pi() call that corresponds to FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI includes 'timeout' as one of its arguments. This misleads the reader into thinking that the FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI operation does employ timeouts for some sensible purpose; but it does not. Indeed, it cannot, because the checks at the start of sys_futex() exclude FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI from the set of operations that do copy_from_user() on the timeout argument. So, in the FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI futex_lock_pi() call it would be simplest to change 'timeout' to 'NULL'. This patch does that. Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <darren@dvhart.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54B96646.8010200@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-01-18netlink: make nlmsg_end() and genlmsg_end() voidJohannes Berg
Contrary to common expectations for an "int" return, these functions return only a positive value -- if used correctly they cannot even return 0 because the message header will necessarily be in the skb. This makes the very common pattern of if (genlmsg_end(...) < 0) { ... } be a whole bunch of dead code. Many places also simply do return nlmsg_end(...); and the caller is expected to deal with it. This also commonly (at least for me) causes errors, because it is very common to write if (my_function(...)) /* error condition */ and if my_function() does "return nlmsg_end()" this is of course wrong. Additionally, there's not a single place in the kernel that actually needs the message length returned, and if anyone needs it later then it'll be very easy to just use skb->len there. Remove this, and make the functions void. This removes a bunch of dead code as described above. The patch adds lines because I did - return nlmsg_end(...); + nlmsg_end(...); + return 0; I could have preserved all the function's return values by returning skb->len, but instead I've audited all the places calling the affected functions and found that none cared. A few places actually compared the return value with <= 0 in dump functionality, but that could just be changed to < 0 with no change in behaviour, so I opted for the more efficient version. One instance of the error I've made numerous times now is also present in net/phonet/pn_netlink.c in the route_dumpit() function - it didn't check for <0 or <=0 and thus broke out of the loop every single time. I've preserved this since it will (I think) have caused the messages to userspace to be formatted differently with just a single message for every SKB returned to userspace. It's possible that this isn't needed for the tools that actually use this, but I don't even know what they are so couldn't test that changing this behaviour would be acceptable. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-01-17kernel: avoid overflow in cmp_rangeLouis Langholtz
Avoid overflow possibility. [ The overflow is purely theoretical, since this is used for memory ranges that aren't even close to using the full 64 bits, but this is the right thing to do regardless. - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Louis Langholtz <lou_langholtz@me.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-01-16workqueue: fix subtle pool management issue which can stall whole worker_poolTejun Heo
A worker_pool's forward progress is guaranteed by the fact that the last idle worker assumes the manager role to create more workers and summon the rescuers if creating workers doesn't succeed in timely manner before proceeding to execute work items. This manager role is implemented in manage_workers(), which indicates whether the worker may proceed to work item execution with its return value. This is necessary because multiple workers may contend for the manager role, and, if there already is a manager, others should proceed to work item execution. Unfortunately, the function also indicates that the worker may proceed to work item execution if need_to_create_worker() is false at the head of the function. need_to_create_worker() tests the following conditions. pending work items && !nr_running && !nr_idle The first and third conditions are protected by pool->lock and thus won't change while holding pool->lock; however, nr_running can change asynchronously as other workers block and resume and while it's likely to be zero, as someone woke this worker up in the first place, some other workers could have become runnable inbetween making it non-zero. If this happens, manage_worker() could return false even with zero nr_idle making the worker, the last idle one, proceed to execute work items. If then all workers of the pool end up blocking on a resource which can only be released by a work item which is pending on that pool, the whole pool can deadlock as there's no one to create more workers or summon the rescuers. This patch fixes the problem by removing the early exit condition from maybe_create_worker() and making manage_workers() return false iff there's already another manager, which ensures that the last worker doesn't start executing work items. We can leave the early exit condition alone and just ignore the return value but the only reason it was put there is because the manage_workers() used to perform both creations and destructions of workers and thus the function may be invoked while the pool is trying to reduce the number of workers. Now that manage_workers() is called only when more workers are needed, the only case this early exit condition is triggered is rare race conditions rendering it pointless. Tested with simulated workload and modified workqueue code which trigger the pool deadlock reliably without this patch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/54B019F4.8030009@sandeen.net Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-01-17Merge tag 'trace-fixes-v3.19-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull ftrace fixes from Steven Rostedt: "This holds a few fixes to the ftrace infrastructure as well as the mixture of function graph tracing and kprobes. When jprobes and function graph tracing is enabled at the same time it will crash the system: # modprobe jprobe_example # echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer After the first fork (jprobe_example probes it), the system will crash. This is due to the way jprobes copies the stack frame and does not do a normal function return. This messes up with the function graph tracing accounting which hijacks the return address from the stack and replaces it with a hook function. It saves the return addresses in a separate stack to put back the correct return address when done. But because the jprobe functions do not do a normal return, their stack addresses are not put back until the function they probe is called, which means that the probed function will get the return address of the jprobe handler instead of its own. The simple fix here was to disable function graph tracing while the jprobe handler is being called. While debugging this I found two minor bugs with the function graph tracing. The first was about the function graph tracer sharing its function hash with the function tracer (they both get filtered by the same input). The changing of the set_ftrace_filter would not sync the function recording records after a change if the function tracer was disabled but the function graph tracer was enabled. This was due to the update only checking one of the ops instead of the shared ops to see if they were enabled and should perform the sync. This caused the ftrace accounting to break and a ftrace_bug() would be triggered, disabling ftrace until a reboot. The second was that the check to update records only checked one of the filter hashes. It needs to test both the "filter" and "notrace" hashes. The "filter" hash determines what functions to trace where as the "notrace" hash determines what functions not to trace (trace all but these). Both hashes need to be passed to the update code to find out what change is being done during the update. This also broke the ftrace record accounting and triggered a ftrace_bug(). This patch set also include two more fixes that were reported separately from the kprobe issue. One was that init_ftrace_syscalls() was called twice at boot up. This is not a major bug, but that call performed a rather large kmalloc (NR_syscalls * sizeof(*syscalls_metadata)). The second call made the first one a memory leak, and wastes memory. The other fix is a regression caused by an update in the v3.19 merge window. The moving to enable events early, moved the enabling before PID 1 was created. The syscall events require setting the TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT for all tasks. But for_each_process_thread() does not include the swapper task (PID 0), and ended up being a nop. A suggested fix was to add the init_task() to have its flag set, but I didn't really want to mess with PID 0 for this minor bug. Instead I disable and re-enable events again at early_initcall() where it use to be enabled. This also handles any other event that might have its own reg function that could break at early boot up" * tag 'trace-fixes-v3.19-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: tracing: Fix enabling of syscall events on the command line tracing: Remove extra call to init_ftrace_syscalls() ftrace/jprobes/x86: Fix conflict between jprobes and function graph tracing ftrace: Check both notrace and filter for old hash ftrace: Fix updating of filters for shared global_ops filters
2015-01-15Merge branches 'doc.2015.01.07a', 'fixes.2015.01.15a', ↵Paul E. McKenney
'preempt.2015.01.06a', 'srcu.2015.01.06a', 'stall.2015.01.16a' and 'torture.2015.01.11a' into HEAD doc.2015.01.07a: Documentation updates. fixes.2015.01.15a: Miscellaneous fixes. preempt.2015.01.06a: Changes to handling of lists of preempted tasks. srcu.2015.01.06a: SRCU updates. stall.2015.01.16a: RCU CPU stall-warning updates and fixes. torture.2015.01.11a: RCU torture-test updates and fixes.
2015-01-15rcu: Initialize tiny RCU stall-warning timeouts at bootPaul E. McKenney
The current tiny RCU stall-warning code assumes that the jiffies counter starts at zero, however, it is sometimes initialized to other values, for example, -30,000. This commit therefore changes rcu_init() to invoke reset_cpu_stall_ticks() for both flavors of RCU to initialize the stall-warning times properly at boot. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-01-15rcu: Fix RCU CPU stall detection in tiny implementationMiroslav Benes
The tiny RCU CPU stall detection depends on *rcp->curtail not being NULL. It is however a tail pointer and thus NULL by definition. Instead we should check rcp->rcucblist for the presence of pending callbacks which need to be processed. With this fix INFO about the stall is printed and jiffies_stall (jiffies at next stall) correctly updated. Note that the check for pending callback is necessary to avoid spurious warnings if there are no pendings callbacks. Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> [ paulmck: Fused identical "if" statements, ported to -rcu. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-01-15rcu: Add GP-kthread-starvation checks to CPU stall warningsPaul E. McKenney
This commit adds a message that is printed if the relevant grace-period kthread has not been able to run for the two seconds preceding the stall warning. (The two seconds is double the maximum interval between successive bouts of quiescent-state forcing.) Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-01-15rcu: Make cond_resched_rcu_qs() apply to normal RCU flavorsPaul E. McKenney
Although cond_resched_rcu_qs() only applies to TASKS_RCU, it is used in places where it would be useful for it to apply to the normal RCU flavors, rcu_preempt, rcu_sched, and rcu_bh. This is especially the case for workloads that aggressively overload the system, particularly those that generate large numbers of RCU updates on systems running NO_HZ_FULL CPUs. This commit therefore communicates quiescent states from cond_resched_rcu_qs() to the normal RCU flavors. Note that it is unfortunately necessary to leave the old ->passed_quiesce mechanism in place to allow quiescent states that apply to only one flavor to be recorded. (Yes, we could decrement ->rcu_qs_ctr_snap in that case, but that is not so good for debugging of RCU internals.) In addition, if one of the RCU flavor's grace period has stalled, this will invoke rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle(), resulting in a heavy-weight quiescent state visible from other CPUs. Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [ paulmck: Merge commit from Sasha Levin fixing a bug where __this_cpu() was used in preemptible code. ]
2015-01-15rcu: Optionally run grace-period kthreads at real-time priorityPaul E. McKenney
Recent testing has shown that under heavy load, running RCU's grace-period kthreads at real-time priority can improve performance (according to 0day test robot) and reduce the incidence of RCU CPU stall warnings. However, most systems do just fine with the default non-realtime priorities for these kthreads, and it does not make sense to expose the entire user base to any risk stemming from this change, given that this change is of use only to a few users running extremely heavy workloads. Therefore, this commit allows users to specify realtime priorities for the grace-period kthreads, but leaves them running SCHED_OTHER by default. The realtime priority may be specified at build time via the RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO Kconfig parameter, or at boot time via the rcutree.kthread_prio parameter. Either way, 0 says to continue the default SCHED_OTHER behavior and values from 1-99 specify that priority of SCHED_FIFO behavior. Note that a value of 0 is not permitted when the RCU_BOOST Kconfig parameter is specified. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-01-15tracing: Fix enabling of syscall events on the command lineSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Commit 5f893b2639b2 "tracing: Move enabling tracepoints to just after rcu_init()" broke the enabling of system call events from the command line. The reason was that the enabling of command line trace events was moved before PID 1 started, and the syscall tracepoints require that all tasks have the TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT flag set. But the swapper task (pid 0) is not part of that. Since the swapper task is the only task that is running at this early in boot, no task gets the flag set, and the tracepoint never gets reached. Instead of setting the swapper task flag (there should be no reason to do that), re-enabled trace events again after the init thread (PID 1) has been started. It requires disabling all command line events and re-enabling them, as just enabling them again will not reset the logic to set the TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT flag, as the syscall tracepoint will be fooled into thinking that it was already set, and wont try setting it again. For this reason, we must first disable it and re-enable it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421188517-18312-1-git-send-email-mpe@ellerman.id.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115040506.216066449@goodmis.org Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-01-15tracing: Remove extra call to init_ftrace_syscalls()Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
trace_init() calls init_ftrace_syscalls() and then calls trace_event_init() which also calls init_ftrace_syscalls(). It makes more sense to only call it from trace_event_init(). Calling it twice wastes memory, as it allocates the syscall events twice, and loses the first copy of it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54AF53BD.5070303@huawei.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115040505.930398632@goodmis.org Reported-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-01-15ftrace: Check both notrace and filter for old hashSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Using just the filter for checking for trampolines or regs is not enough when updating the code against the records that represent all functions. Both the filter hash and the notrace hash need to be checked. To trigger this bug (using trace-cmd and perf): # perf probe -a do_fork # trace-cmd start -B foo -e probe # trace-cmd record -p function_graph -n do_fork sleep 1 The trace-cmd record at the end clears the filter before it disables function_graph tracing and then that causes the accounting of the ftrace function records to become incorrect and causes ftrace to bug. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150114154329.358378039@goodmis.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [ still need to switch old_hash_ops to old_ops_hash ] Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-01-15ftrace: Fix updating of filters for shared global_ops filtersSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
As the set_ftrace_filter affects both the function tracer as well as the function graph tracer, the ops that represent each have a shared ftrace_ops_hash structure. This allows both to be updated when the filter files are updated. But if function graph is enabled and the global_ops (function tracing) ops is not, then it is possible that the filter could be changed without the update happening for the function graph ops. This will cause the changes to not take place and may even cause a ftrace_bug to occur as it could mess with the trampoline accounting. The solution is to check if the ops uses the shared global_ops filter and if the ops itself is not enabled, to check if there's another ops that is enabled and also shares the global_ops filter. In that case, the modification still needs to be executed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150114154329.055980438@goodmis.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.17+ Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-01-15Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts: drivers/net/xen-netfront.c Minor overlapping changes in xen-netfront.c, mostly to do with some buffer management changes alongside the split of stats into TX and RX. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-01-14ksoftirqd: Use new cond_resched_rcu_qs() functionPaul E. McKenney
Simplify run_ksoftirqd() by using the new cond_resched_rcu_qs() function that conditionally reschedules, but unconditionally supplies an RCU quiescent state. This commit is separate from the previous commit by Calvin Owens because Calvin's approach can be backported, while this commit cannot be. The reason that this commit cannot be backported is that cond_resched_rcu_qs() does not always provide the needed quiescent state in earlier kernels. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-01-14ksoftirqd: Enable IRQs and call cond_resched() before poking RCUCalvin Owens
While debugging an issue with excessive softirq usage, I encountered the following note in commit 3e339b5dae24a706 ("softirq: Use hotplug thread infrastructure"): [ paulmck: Call rcu_note_context_switch() with interrupts enabled. ] ...but despite this note, the patch still calls RCU with IRQs disabled. This seemingly innocuous change caused a significant regression in softirq CPU usage on the sending side of a large TCP transfer (~1 GB/s): when introducing 0.01% packet loss, the softirq usage would jump to around 25%, spiking as high as 50%. Before the change, the usage would never exceed 5%. Moving the call to rcu_note_context_switch() after the cond_sched() call, as it was originally before the hotplug patch, completely eliminated this problem. Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens <calvinowens@fb.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-01-14softirq/preempt: Add missing current->preempt_disable_ip updateHeiko Carstens
While debugging some "sleeping function called from invalid context" bug I realized that the debugging message "Preemption disabled at:" pointed to an incorrect function. In particular if the last function/action that disabled preemption was spin_lock_bh() then current->preempt_disable_ip won't be updated. The reason for this is that __local_bh_disable_ip() will increase preempt_count manually instead of calling preempt_count_add(), which would handle the update correctly. It look like the manual handling was done to work around some lockdep issue. So add the missing update of current->preempt_disable_ip to __local_bh_disable_ip() as well. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150107090441.GC4365@osiris Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-14locking/osq: No need for load/acquire when acquire-pollingDavidlohr Bueso
Both mutexes and rwsems took a performance hit when we switched over from the original mcs code to the cancelable variant (osq). The reason being the use of smp_load_acquire() when polling for node->locked. This is not needed as reordering is not an issue, as such, relax the barrier semantics. Paul describes the scenario nicely: https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/19/405 - If we start polling before the insertion is complete, all that happens is that the first few polls have no chance of seeing a lock grant. - Ordering the polling against the initialization -- the above xchg() is already doing that for us. The smp_load_acquire() when unqueuing make sense. In addition, we don't need to worry about leaking the critical region as osq is only used internally. This impacts both regular and large levels of concurrency, ie on a 40 core system with a disk intensive workload: disk-1 804.83 ( 0.00%) 828.16 ( 2.90%) disk-61 8063.45 ( 0.00%) 18181.82 (125.48%) disk-121 7187.41 ( 0.00%) 20119.17 (179.92%) disk-181 6933.32 ( 0.00%) 20509.91 (195.82%) disk-241 6850.81 ( 0.00%) 20397.80 (197.74%) disk-301 6815.22 ( 0.00%) 20287.58 (197.68%) disk-361 7080.40 ( 0.00%) 20205.22 (185.37%) disk-421 7076.13 ( 0.00%) 19957.33 (182.04%) disk-481 7083.25 ( 0.00%) 19784.06 (179.31%) disk-541 7038.39 ( 0.00%) 19610.92 (178.63%) disk-601 7072.04 ( 0.00%) 19464.53 (175.23%) disk-661 7010.97 ( 0.00%) 19348.23 (175.97%) disk-721 7069.44 ( 0.00%) 19255.33 (172.37%) disk-781 7007.58 ( 0.00%) 19103.14 (172.61%) disk-841 6981.18 ( 0.00%) 18964.22 (171.65%) disk-901 6968.47 ( 0.00%) 18826.72 (170.17%) disk-961 6964.61 ( 0.00%) 18708.02 (168.62%) Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420573509-24774-7-git-send-email-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-14perf: Avoid horrible stack usagePeter Zijlstra (Intel)
Both Linus (most recent) and Steve (a while ago) reported that perf related callbacks have massive stack bloat. The problem is that software events need a pt_regs in order to properly report the event location and unwind stack. And because we could not assume one was present we allocated one on stack and filled it with minimal bits required for operation. Now, pt_regs is quite large, so this is undesirable. Furthermore it turns out that most sites actually have a pt_regs pointer available, making this even more onerous, as the stack space is pointless waste. This patch addresses the problem by observing that software events have well defined nesting semantics, therefore we can use static per-cpu storage instead of on-stack. Linus made the further observation that all but the scheduler callers of perf_sw_event() have a pt_regs available, so we change the regular perf_sw_event() to require a valid pt_regs (where it used to be optional) and add perf_sw_event_sched() for the scheduler. We have a scheduler specific call instead of a more generic _noregs() like construct because we can assume non-recursion from the scheduler and thereby simplify the code further (_noregs would have to put the recursion context call inline in order to assertain which __perf_regs element to use). One last note on the implementation of perf_trace_buf_prepare(); we allow .regs = NULL for those cases where we already have a pt_regs pointer available and do not need another. Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141216115041.GW3337@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-14locking/mcs: Better differentiate between MCS variantsDavidlohr Bueso
We have two flavors of the MCS spinlock: standard and cancelable (OSQ). While each one is independent of the other, we currently mix and match them. This patch: - Moves the OSQ code out of mcs_spinlock.h (which only deals with the traditional version) into include/linux/osq_lock.h. No unnecessary code is added to the more global header file, anything locks that make use of OSQ must include it anyway. - Renames mcs_spinlock.c to osq_lock.c. This file only contains osq code. - Introduces a CONFIG_LOCK_SPIN_ON_OWNER in order to only build osq_lock if there is support for it. Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420573509-24774-5-git-send-email-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-14locking/mutex: Introduce ww_mutex_set_context_slowpath()Davidlohr Bueso
... which is equivalent to the fastpath counter part. This mainly allows getting some WW specific code out of generic mutex paths. Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420573509-24774-4-git-send-email-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-14locking/mutex: Move MCS related comments to proper locationDavidlohr Bueso
It serves much better if the comments are right before the osq_lock() call. Also delete a useless comment. Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420573509-24774-3-git-send-email-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-14locking/mutex: Checking the stamp is WW onlyDavidlohr Bueso
Mark it so by renaming __mutex_lock_check_stamp(). Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420573509-24774-2-git-send-email-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-14sched/debug: Print rq->clock_taskPeter Zijlstra
We seem to have forgotten adding it to the debug output like forever... do so now. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150105103554.495253233@infradead.org Cc: umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-14sched/core: Rework rq->clock update skipsPeter Zijlstra
The original purpose of rq::skip_clock_update was to avoid 'costly' clock updates for back to back wakeup-preempt pairs. The big problem with it has always been that the rq variable is unaware of the context and causes indiscrimiate clock skips. Rework the entire thing and create a sense of context by only allowing schedule() to skip clock updates. (XXX can we measure the cost of the added store?) By ensuring only schedule can ever skip an update, we guarantee we're never more than 1 tick behind on the update. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150105103554.432381549@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-14sched/core: Validate rq_clock*() serializationPeter Zijlstra
rq->clock{,_task} are serialized by rq->lock, verify this. One immediate fail is the usage in scale_rt_capability, so 'annotate' that for now, there's more 'funny' there. Maybe change rq->lock into a raw_seqlock_t? (Only 32-bit is affected) Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150105103554.361872747@infradead.org Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-14sched/core: Remove check of p->sched_classYao Dongdong
Search all usage of p->sched_class in sched/core.c, no one check it before use, so it seems that every task must belong to one sched_class. Signed-off-by: Yao Dongdong <yaodongdong@huawei.com> [ Moved the early class assignment to make it boot. ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1419835303-28958-1-git-send-email-yaodongdong@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-14sched/fair: Fix sched_entity::avg::decay_count initializationKirill Tkhai
Child has the same decay_count as parent. If it's not zero, we add it to parent's cfs_rq->removed_load: wake_up_new_task()->set_task_cpu()->migrate_task_rq_fair(). Child's load is a just garbade after copying of parent, it hasn't been on cfs_rq yet, and it must not be added to cfs_rq::removed_load in migrate_task_rq_fair(). The patch moves sched_entity::avg::decay_count intialization in sched_fork(). So, migrate_task_rq_fair() does not change removed_load. Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1418644618.6074.13.camel@tkhai Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-14sched/debug: Fix potential call to __ffs(0) in sched_show_task()Tetsuo Handa
"struct task_struct"->state is "volatile long" and __ffs() warns that "Undefined if no bit exists, so code should check against 0 first." Therefore, at expression state = p->state ? __ffs(p->state) + 1 : 0; in sched_show_task(), CPU might see "p->state" before "?" as "non-zero" but "p->state" after "?" as "zero", which could result in "state >= sizeof(stat_nam)" being true and bogus '?' is printed. This patch changes "state" from "unsigned int" to "unsigned long" and save "p->state" before calling __ffs(), in order to avoid potential call to __ffs(0). Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201412052131.GCE35924.FVHFOtLOJOMQFS@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-14sched/debug: Check for stack overflow in ___might_sleep()Eric Sandeen
Sometimes a "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context" message is not indicative of locking problems, but is the result of a stack overflow corrupting the thread info. Witness http://oss.sgi.com/archives/xfs/2014-02/msg00325.html for example, which took a few go-rounds to sort out. If we're printing the warning, things are wonky already, and it'd be informative to check for the stack end corruption at this point, too. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5490B158.4060005@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-14sched/fair: Fix the dealing with decay_count in __synchronize_entity_decay()Xunlei Pang
In __synchronize_entity_decay(), if "decays" happens to be zero, se->avg.decay_count will not be zeroed, holding the positive value assigned when dequeued last time. This is problematic in the following case: If this runnable task is CFS-balanced to other CPUs soon afterwards, migrate_task_rq_fair() will treat it as a blocked task due to its non-zero decay_count, thereby adding its load to cfs_rq->removed_load wrongly. Thus, we must zero se->avg.decay_count in this case as well. Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <pang.xunlei@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1418745509-2609-1-git-send-email-pang.xunlei@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-13kprobes: Pass the original kprobe for preparing optimized kprobeMasami Hiramatsu
Pass the original kprobe for preparing an optimized kprobe arch-dep part, since for some architecture (e.g. ARM32) requires the information in original kprobe. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2015-01-11Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc fixes: group scheduling corner case fix, two deadline scheduler fixes, effective_load() overflow fix, nested sleep fix, 6144 CPUs system fix" * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/fair: Fix RCU stall upon -ENOMEM in sched_create_group() sched/deadline: Avoid double-accounting in case of missed deadlines sched/deadline: Fix migration of SCHED_DEADLINE tasks sched: Fix odd values in effective_load() calculations sched, fanotify: Deal with nested sleeps sched: Fix KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE overflow during cpumask allocation
2015-01-11Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Mostly tooling fixes, but also some kernel side fixes: uncore PMU driver fix, user regs sampling fix and an instruction decoder fix that unbreaks PEBS precise sampling" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/uncore/hsw-ep: Handle systems with only two SBOXes perf/x86_64: Improve user regs sampling perf: Move task_pt_regs sampling into arch code x86: Fix off-by-one in instruction decoder perf hists browser: Fix segfault when showing callchain perf callchain: Free callchains when hist entries are deleted perf hists: Fix children sort key behavior perf diff: Fix to sort by baseline field by default perf list: Fix --raw-dump option perf probe: Fix crash in dwarf_getcfi_elf perf probe: Fix to fall back to find probe point in symbols perf callchain: Append callchains only when requested perf ui/tui: Print backtrace symbols when segfault occurs perf report: Show progress bar for output resorting
2015-01-11Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar: "A liblockdep fix and a mutex_unlock() mutex-debugging fix" * 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: mutex: Always clear owner field upon mutex_unlock() tools/liblockdep: Fix debug_check thinko in mutex destroy