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2024-08-22rust: kernel: add `drop_contents` to `BoxExt`Benno Lossin
Sometimes (see [1]) it is necessary to drop the value inside of a `Box<T>`, but retain the allocation. For example to reuse the allocation in the future. Introduce a new function `drop_contents` that turns a `Box<T>` into `Box<MaybeUninit<T>>` by dropping the value. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20240418-b4-rbtree-v3-5-323e134390ce@google.com/ [1] Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240819112415.99810-1-benno.lossin@proton.me Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-21rust: kernel: fix typos in code commentsMichael Vetter
Fix spelling mistakes in code comments. Signed-off-by: Michael Vetter <jubalh@iodoru.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240819205731.2163-1-jubalh@iodoru.org [ Reworded slightly. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-21rust: block: fix wrong usage of lockdep APIAndreas Hindborg
When allocating `struct gendisk`, `GenDiskBuilder` is using a dynamic lock class key without registering the key. This is an incorrect use of the API, which causes a `WARN` trace. Fix the issue by using a static lock class key, which is more appropriate for the situation anyway. Fixes: 3253aba3408a ("rust: block: introduce `kernel::block::mq` module") Reported-by: Behme Dirk (XC-CP/ESB5) <Dirk.Behme@de.bosch.com> Closes: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/x/topic/x/near/457090036 Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815074519.2684107-3-nmi@metaspace.dk [ Applied `rustfmt`, reworded slightly and made Zulip link a permalink. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-21rust: kbuild: fix export of bss symbolsAndreas Hindborg
Symbols in the bss segment are not currently exported. This is a problem for Rust modules that link against statics, that are resident in the kernel image. Thus export symbols in the bss segment. Fixes: 2f7ab1267dc9 ("Kbuild: add Rust support") Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815074519.2684107-2-nmi@metaspace.dk [ Reworded slightly. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-21rust: enable bindgen's `--enable-function-attribute-detection` flagMiguel Ojeda
`bindgen` is able to detect certain function attributes and annotate functions correspondingly in its output for the Rust side, when the `--enable-function-attribute-detection` is passed. In particular, it is currently able to use `__must_check` in C (`#[must_use]` in Rust), which give us a bunch of annotations that are nice to have to prevent possible issues in Rust abstractions, e.g.: extern "C" { + #[must_use] pub fn kobject_add( kobj: *mut kobject, parent: *mut kobject, fmt: *const core::ffi::c_char, ... ) -> core::ffi::c_int; } Apparently, there are edge cases where this can make generation very slow, which is why it is behind a flag [1], but it does not seem to affect us in any major way at the moment. Thus enable it. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/issues/1465 [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72=u5Nrz_NW3U3_VqywJkD8pECA07q2pFDd1wjtXOWdkAQ@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814163722.1550064-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-21rust: sort blk includes in bindings_helper.hAlice Ryhl
The headers in this file are sorted alphabetically, which makes it easy to quickly resolve conflicts by selecting all of the headers and invoking :'<,'>sort to sort them. To keep this technique to resolve conflicts working, also apply sorting to symbols that are not letters. This file is very prone to merge conflicts, so I think keeping conflict resolution really easy is more important than not messing with git blame history. These includes were originally introduced in commit 3253aba3408a ("rust: block: introduce `kernel::block::mq` module"). Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809132835.274603-1-aliceryhl@google.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-19rust: kbuild: auto generate helper exportsGary Guo
This removes the need to explicitly export all symbols. Generate helper exports similarly to what's currently done for Rust crates. These helpers are exclusively called from within Rust code and therefore can be treated similar as other Rust symbols. Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240817165302.3852499-1-gary@garyguo.net [ Fixed dependency path, reworded slightly, edited comment a bit and rebased on top of the changes made when applying Andreas' patch (e.g. no `README.md` anymore, so moved the edits). - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-18objtool/kbuild/rust: enable objtool for RustMiguel Ojeda
Now that we should be `objtool`-warning free, enable `objtool` for Rust too. Before this patch series, we were already getting warnings under e.g. IBT builds, since those would see Rust code via `vmlinux.o`. Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Tested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240725183325.122827-7-ojeda@kernel.org [ Solved trivial conflict. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-18rust: module: add static pointer to `{init,cleanup}_module()`Miguel Ojeda
Add the equivalent of the `___ADDRESSABLE()` annotation in the `module_{init,exit}` macros to the Rust `module!` macro. Without this, `objtool` would complain if enabled for Rust (under IBT builds), e.g.: samples/rust/rust_print.o: warning: objtool: cleanup_module(): not an indirect call target samples/rust/rust_print.o: warning: objtool: init_module(): not an indirect call target Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Tested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240725183325.122827-2-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-18rust: kbuild: split up helpers.cAndreas Hindborg
This patch splits up the rust helpers C file. When rebasing patch sets on upstream linux, merge conflicts in helpers.c is common and time consuming [1]. Thus, split the file so that each kernel component can live in a separate file. This patch lists helper files explicitly and thus conflicts in the file list is still likely. However, they should be more simple to resolve than the conflicts usually seen in helpers.c. [ Removed `README.md` and undeleted the original comment since now, in v3 of the series, we have a `helpers.c` again; which also allows us to keep the "Sorted alphabetically" line and makes the diff easier. In addition, updated the Documentation/ mentions of the file, reworded title and removed blank lines at the end of `page.c`. - Miguel ] Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/288089-General/topic/Splitting.20up.20helpers.2Ec/near/426694012 [1] Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Acked-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815103016.2771842-1-nmi@metaspace.dk Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-18rust: error: allow `useless_conversion` for 32-bit buildsMiguel Ojeda
For the new Rust support for 32-bit arm [1], Clippy warns: error: useless conversion to the same type: `i32` --> rust/kernel/error.rs:139:36 | 139 | unsafe { bindings::ERR_PTR(self.0.into()) as *mut _ } | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider removing `.into()`: `self.0` | = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#useless_conversion = note: `-D clippy::useless-conversion` implied by `-D warnings` = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::useless_conversion)]` The `self.0.into()` converts an `c_int` into `ERR_PTR`'s parameter which is a `c_long`. Thus, both types are `i32` in 32-bit. Therefore, allow it for those architectures. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/2dbd1491-149d-443c-9802-75786a6a3b73@gmail.com/ [1] Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Schrefl <chrisi.schrefl@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240730155702.1110144-1-ojeda@kernel.org [ Fixed typo in tag. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-18rust: types: improve `ForeignOwnable` documentationBenno Lossin
There are no guarantees for the pointer returned by `into_foreign`. This is simply because there is no safety documentation stating any guarantees. Therefore dereferencing and all other operations for that pointer are not allowed in a general context (i.e. when the concrete type implementing the trait is not known). This might be confusing, therefore add normal documentation to state that there are no guarantees given for the pointer. Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240730182251.1466684-1-benno.lossin@proton.me Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-18rust: implement ForeignOwnable for Pin<Box<T>>Alice Ryhl
We already implement ForeignOwnable for Box<T>, but it may be useful to store pinned data in a ForeignOwnable container. This patch makes that possible. This will be used together with upcoming miscdev abstractions, which Binder will use when binderfs is disabled. Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240730-foreign-ownable-pin-box-v1-1-b1d70cdae541@google.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-18rust: Implement the smart pointer `InPlaceInit` for `Arc`Alex Mantel
For pinned and unpinned initialization of structs, a trait named `InPlaceInit` exists for uniform access. `Arc` did not implement `InPlaceInit` yet, although the functions already existed. The main reason for that, was that the trait itself returned a `Pin<Self>`. The `Arc` implementation of the kernel is already implicitly pinned. To enable `Arc` to implement `InPlaceInit` and to have uniform access, for in-place and pinned in-place initialization, an associated type is introduced for `InPlaceInit`. The new implementation of `InPlaceInit` for `Arc` sets `Arc` as the associated type. Older implementations use an explicit `Pin<T>` as the associated type. The implemented methods for `Arc` are mostly moved from a direct implementation on `Arc`. There should be no user impact. The implementation for `ListArc` is omitted, because it is not merged yet. Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1079 Signed-off-by: Alex Mantel <alexmantel93@mailbox.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240727042442.682109-1-alexmantel93@mailbox.org [ Removed "Rusts" (Benno). - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-16Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.11' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda: - Fix '-Os' Rust 1.80.0+ builds adding more intrinsics (also tweaked in upstream Rust for the upcoming 1.82.0). - Fix support for the latest version of rust-analyzer due to a change on rust-analyzer config file semantics (considered a fix since most developers use the latest version of the tool, which is the only one actually supported by upstream). I am discussing stability of the config file with upstream -- they may be able to start versioning it. - Fix GCC 14 builds due to '-fmin-function-alignment' not skipped for libclang (bindgen). - A couple Kconfig fixes around '{RUSTC,BINDGEN}_VERSION_TEXT' to suppress error messages in a foreign architecture chroot and to use a proper default format. - Clean 'rust-analyzer' target warning due to missing recursive make invocation mark. - Clean Clippy warning due to missing indentation in docs. - Clean LLVM 19 build warning due to removed 3dnow feature upstream. * tag 'rust-fixes-6.11' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: rust: x86: remove `-3dnow{,a}` from target features kbuild: rust-analyzer: mark `rust_is_available.sh` invocation as recursive rust: add intrinsics to fix `-Os` builds kbuild: rust: skip -fmin-function-alignment in bindgen flags rust: Support latest version of `rust-analyzer` rust: macros: indent list item in `module!`'s docs rust: fix the default format for CONFIG_{RUSTC,BINDGEN}_VERSION_TEXT rust: suppress error messages from CONFIG_{RUSTC,BINDGEN}_VERSION_TEXT
2024-08-10rust: add intrinsics to fix `-Os` buildsMiguel Ojeda
Alice reported [1] that an arm64 build failed with: ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __extendsfdf2 >>> referenced by core.a6f5fc5794e7b7b3-cgu.0 >>> rust/core.o:(<f32>::midpoint) in archive vmlinux.a >>> referenced by core.a6f5fc5794e7b7b3-cgu.0 >>> rust/core.o:(<f32>::midpoint) in archive vmlinux.a ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __truncdfsf2 >>> referenced by core.a6f5fc5794e7b7b3-cgu.0 >>> rust/core.o:(<f32>::midpoint) in archive vmlinux.a Rust 1.80.0 or later together with `CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y` is what triggers it. In addition, x86_64 builds also fail the same way. Similarly, compiling with Rust 1.82.0 (currently in nightly) makes another one appear, possibly due to the LLVM 19 upgrade there: ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __eqdf2 >>> referenced by core.20495ea57a9f069d-cgu.0 >>> rust/core.o:(<f64>::next_up) in archive vmlinux.a >>> referenced by core.20495ea57a9f069d-cgu.0 >>> rust/core.o:(<f64>::next_down) in archive vmlinux.a Gary adds [1]: > Usually the fix on rustc side is to mark those functions as `#[inline]` > > All of {midpoint,next_up,next_down} are indeed unstable functions not > marked as inline... Fix all those by adding those intrinsics to our usual workaround. [ Trevor quickly submitted a fix to upstream Rust [2] that has already been merged, to be released in Rust 1.82.0 (2024-10-17). - Miguel ] Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reported-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Closes: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/x/topic/x/near/455637364 [1] Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/128749 [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240806150619.192882-1-ojeda@kernel.org [ Shortened Zulip link. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-10kbuild: rust: skip -fmin-function-alignment in bindgen flagsZehui Xu
GCC 14 recently added -fmin-function-alignment option and the root Makefile uses it to replace -falign-functions when available. However, this flag can cause issues when passed to the Rust Makefile and affect the bindgen process. Bindgen relies on libclang to parse C code, and currently does not support the -fmin-function-alignment flag, leading to compilation failures when GCC 14 is used. This patch addresses the issue by adding -fmin-function-alignment to the bindgen_skip_c_flags in rust/Makefile. This prevents the flag from causing compilation issues. [ Matthew and Gary confirm function alignment should not change the ABI in a way that bindgen would care about, thus we did not need the extra logic for bindgen from v2. - Miguel ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/20240222133500.16991-1-petr.pavlu@suse.com/ Signed-off-by: Zehui Xu <zehuixu@whu.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731134346.10630-1-zehuixu@whu.edu.cn [ Reworded title. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-07rust: Support latest version of `rust-analyzer`Sarthak Singh
Sets the `sysroot` field in rust-project.json which is now needed in newer versions of rust-analyzer instead of the `sysroot_src` field. Till [1] `rust-analyzer` used to guess the `sysroot` based on the `sysroot_src` at [2]. Now `sysroot` is a required parameter for a `rust-project.json` file. It is required because `rust-analyzer` need it to find the proc-macro server [3]. In the current version of `rust-analyzer` the `sysroot_src` is only used to include the inbuilt library crates (std, core, alloc, etc) [4]. Since we already specify the core library to be included in the `rust-project.json` we don't need to define the `sysroot_src`. Code editors like VS Code try to use the latest version of rust-analyzer (which is updated every week) instead of the version of rust-analyzer that comes with the rustup toolchain (which is updated every six weeks along with the rust version). Without this change `rust-analyzer` is breaking for anyone using VS Code. As they are getting the latest version of `rust-analyzer` with the changes made in [1]. `rust-analyzer` will also start breaking for other developers as they update their rust version (assuming that also updates the rust-analyzer version on their system). This patch should work with every setup as there is no more guess work being done by `rust-analyzer`. [ Lukas, who leads the rust-analyzer team, says: `sysroot_src` is required now if you want to have the sysroot source libraries be loaded. I think we used to infer it as `{sysroot}/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library` before when only the `sysroot` field was given but that was since changed to make it possible in having a sysroot without the standard library sources (that is only have the binaries available). So if you want the library sources to be loaded by rust-analyzer you will have to set that field as well now. - Miguel ] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/pull/17287 [1] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/blob/f372a8a1176ff8dd5f45ab2ddd45f3530db0374f/crates/project-model/src/workspace.rs#L367-L374 [2] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/blob/eeb192b79aeac47b40add66347022af17a74fbaf/crates/project-model/src/sysroot.rs#L180-L192 [3] Link: https://github.com/search?q=repo%3AVeykril%2Frust-analyzer%20src_root()&type=code [4] Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com> Signed-off-by: Sarthak Singh <sarthak.singh99@gmail.com> Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/291565-Help/topic/How.20to.20rust-analyzer.20correctly.20working Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240724172713.899399-1-sarthak.singh99@gmail.com [ Formatted comment, fixed typo and removed spurious empty line. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-31rust: firmware: fix invalid rustdoc linkAndrew Ballance
remove an extra quote from the doc comment so that rustdoc no longer genertes a link to a nonexistent file. Signed-off-by: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@redhat.com> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Fixes: de6582833db0 ("rust: add firmware abstractions") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709004426.44854-1-andrewjballance@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-29rust: macros: indent list item in `module!`'s docsMiguel Ojeda
Like commit e516211f615f ("rust: macros: indent list item in `paste!`'s docs"), but for `module!`. Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240725184644.135185-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-27Merge tag 'rust-6.11' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "The highlight is the establishment of a minimum version for the Rust toolchain, including 'rustc' (and bundled tools) and 'bindgen'. The initial minimum will be the pinned version we currently have, i.e. we are just widening the allowed versions. That covers three stable Rust releases: 1.78.0, 1.79.0, 1.80.0 (getting released tomorrow), plus beta, plus nightly. This should already be enough for kernel developers in distributions that provide recent Rust compiler versions routinely, such as Arch Linux, Debian Unstable (outside the freeze period), Fedora Linux, Gentoo Linux (especially the testing channel), Nix (unstable) and openSUSE Slowroll and Tumbleweed. In addition, the kernel is now being built-tested by Rust's pre-merge CI. That is, every change that is attempting to land into the Rust compiler is tested against the kernel, and it is merged only if it passes. Similarly, the bindgen tool has agreed to build the kernel in their CI too. Thus, with the pre-merge CI in place, both projects hope to avoid unintentional changes to Rust that break the kernel. This means that, in general, apart from intentional changes on their side (that we will need to workaround conditionally on our side), the upcoming Rust compiler versions should generally work. In addition, the Rust project has proposed getting the kernel into stable Rust (at least solving the main blockers) as one of its three flagship goals for 2024H2 [1]. I would like to thank Niko, Sid, Emilio et al. for their help promoting the collaboration between Rust and the kernel. Toolchain and infrastructure: - Support several Rust toolchain versions. - Support several bindgen versions. - Remove 'cargo' requirement and simplify 'rusttest', thanks to 'alloc' having been dropped last cycle. - Provide proper error reporting for the 'rust-analyzer' target. 'kernel' crate: - Add 'uaccess' module with a safe userspace pointers abstraction. - Add 'page' module with a 'struct page' abstraction. - Support more complex generics in workqueue's 'impl_has_work!' macro. 'macros' crate: - Add 'firmware' field support to the 'module!' macro. - Improve 'module!' macro documentation. Documentation: - Provide instructions on what packages should be installed to build the kernel in some popular Linux distributions. - Introduce the new kernel.org LLVM+Rust toolchains. - Explain '#[no_std]'. And a few other small bits" Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-project-goals/2024h2/index.html#flagship-goals [1] * tag 'rust-6.11' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (26 commits) docs: rust: quick-start: add section on Linux distributions rust: warn about `bindgen` versions 0.66.0 and 0.66.1 rust: start supporting several `bindgen` versions rust: work around `bindgen` 0.69.0 issue rust: avoid assuming a particular `bindgen` build rust: start supporting several compiler versions rust: simplify Clippy warning flags set rust: relax most deny-level lints to warnings rust: allow `dead_code` for never constructed bindings rust: init: simplify from `map_err` to `inspect_err` rust: macros: indent list item in `paste!`'s docs rust: add abstraction for `struct page` rust: uaccess: add typed accessors for userspace pointers uaccess: always export _copy_[from|to]_user with CONFIG_RUST rust: uaccess: add userspace pointers kbuild: rust-analyzer: improve comment documentation kbuild: rust-analyzer: better error handling docs: rust: no_std is used rust: alloc: add __GFP_HIGHMEM flag rust: alloc: fix typo in docs for GFP_NOWAIT ...
2024-07-25Merge tag 'uml-for-linus-6.11-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger: - Support for preemption - i386 Rust support - Huge cleanup by Benjamin Berg - UBSAN support - Removal of dead code * tag 'uml-for-linus-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux: (41 commits) um: vector: always reset vp->opened um: vector: remove vp->lock um: register power-off handler um: line: always fill *error_out in setup_one_line() um: remove pcap driver from documentation um: Enable preemption in UML um: refactor TLB update handling um: simplify and consolidate TLB updates um: remove force_flush_all from fork_handler um: Do not flush MM in flush_thread um: Delay flushing syscalls until the thread is restarted um: remove copy_context_skas0 um: remove LDT support um: compress memory related stub syscalls while adding them um: Rework syscall handling um: Add generic stub_syscall6 function um: Create signal stack memory assignment in stub_data um: Remove stub-data.h include from common-offsets.h um: time-travel: fix signal blocking race/hang um: time-travel: remove time_exit() ...
2024-07-25Merge tag 'driver-core-6.11-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of driver core changes for 6.11-rc1. Lots of stuff in here, with not a huge diffstat, but apis are evolving which required lots of files to be touched. Highlights of the changes in here are: - platform remove callback api final fixups (Uwe took many releases to get here, finally!) - Rust bindings for basic firmware apis and initial driver-core interactions. It's not all that useful for a "write a whole driver in rust" type of thing, but the firmware bindings do help out the phy rust drivers, and the driver core bindings give a solid base on which others can start their work. There is still a long way to go here before we have a multitude of rust drivers being added, but it's a great first step. - driver core const api changes. This reached across all bus types, and there are some fix-ups for some not-common bus types that linux-next and 0-day testing shook out. This work is being done to help make the rust bindings more safe, as well as the C code, moving toward the end-goal of allowing us to put driver structures into read-only memory. We aren't there yet, but are getting closer. - minor devres cleanups and fixes found by code inspection - arch_topology minor changes - other minor driver core cleanups All of these have been in linux-next for a very long time with no reported problems" * tag 'driver-core-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (55 commits) ARM: sa1100: make match function take a const pointer sysfs/cpu: Make crash_hotplug attribute world-readable dio: Have dio_bus_match() callback take a const * zorro: make match function take a const pointer driver core: module: make module_[add|remove]_driver take a const * driver core: make driver_find_device() take a const * driver core: make driver_[create|remove]_file take a const * firmware_loader: fix soundness issue in `request_internal` firmware_loader: annotate doctests as `no_run` devres: Correct code style for functions that return a pointer type devres: Initialize an uninitialized struct member devres: Fix memory leakage caused by driver API devm_free_percpu() devres: Fix devm_krealloc() wasting memory driver core: platform: Switch to use kmemdup_array() driver core: have match() callback in struct bus_type take a const * MAINTAINERS: add Rust device abstractions to DRIVER CORE device: rust: improve safety comments MAINTAINERS: add Danilo as FIRMWARE LOADER maintainer MAINTAINERS: add Rust FW abstractions to FIRMWARE LOADER firmware: rust: improve safety comments ...
2024-07-18Merge tag 'slab-for-6.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka: "The most prominent change this time is the kmem_buckets based hardening of kmalloc() allocations from Kees Cook. We have also extended the kmalloc() alignment guarantees for non-power-of-two sizes in a way that benefits rust. The rest are various cleanups and non-critical fixups. - Dedicated bucket allocator (Kees Cook) This series [1] enhances the probabilistic defense against heap spraying/grooming of CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES from last year. kmalloc() users that are known to be useful for exploits can get completely separate set of kmalloc caches that can't be shared with other users. The first converted users are alloc_msg() and memdup_user(). The hardening is enabled by CONFIG_SLAB_BUCKETS. - Extended kmalloc() alignment guarantees (Vlastimil Babka) For years now we have guaranteed natural alignment for power-of-two allocations, but nothing was defined for other sizes (in practice, we have two such buckets, kmalloc-96 and kmalloc-192). To avoid unnecessary padding in the rust layer due to its alignment rules, extend the guarantee so that the alignment is at least the largest power-of-two divisor of the requested size. This fits what rust needs, is a superset of the existing power-of-two guarantee, and does not in practice change the layout (and thus does not add overhead due to padding) of the kmalloc-96 and kmalloc-192 caches, unless slab debugging is enabled for them. - Cleanups and non-critical fixups (Chengming Zhou, Suren Baghdasaryan, Matthew Willcox, Alex Shi, and Vlastimil Babka) Various tweaks related to the new alloc profiling code, folio conversion, debugging and more leftovers after SLAB" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240701190152.it.631-kees@kernel.org/ [1] * tag 'slab-for-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: mm/memcg: alignment memcg_data define condition mm, slab: move prepare_slab_obj_exts_hook under CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING mm, slab: move allocation tagging code in the alloc path into a hook mm/util: Use dedicated slab buckets for memdup_user() ipc, msg: Use dedicated slab buckets for alloc_msg() mm/slab: Introduce kmem_buckets_create() and family mm/slab: Introduce kvmalloc_buckets_node() that can take kmem_buckets argument mm/slab: Plumb kmem_buckets into __do_kmalloc_node() mm/slab: Introduce kmem_buckets typedef slab, rust: extend kmalloc() alignment guarantees to remove Rust padding slab: delete useless RED_INACTIVE and RED_ACTIVE slab: don't put freepointer outside of object if only orig_size slab: make check_object() more consistent mm: Reduce the number of slab->folio casts mm, slab: don't wrap internal functions with alloc_hooks()
2024-07-15Merge tag 'for-6.11/block-20240710' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe updates via Keith: - Device initialization memory leak fixes (Keith) - More constants defined (Weiwen) - Target debugfs support (Hannes) - PCIe subsystem reset enhancements (Keith) - Queue-depth multipath policy (Redhat and PureStorage) - Implement get_unique_id (Christoph) - Authentication error fixes (Gaosheng) - MD updates via Song - sync_action fix and refactoring (Yu Kuai) - Various small fixes (Christoph Hellwig, Li Nan, and Ofir Gal, Yu Kuai, Benjamin Marzinski, Christophe JAILLET, Yang Li) - Fix loop detach/open race (Gulam) - Fix lower control limit for blk-throttle (Yu) - Add module descriptions to various drivers (Jeff) - Add support for atomic writes for block devices, and statx reporting for same. Includes SCSI and NVMe (John, Prasad, Alan) - Add IO priority information to block trace points (Dongliang) - Various zone improvements and tweaks (Damien) - mq-deadline tag reservation improvements (Bart) - Ignore direct reclaim swap writes in writeback throttling (Baokun) - Block integrity improvements and fixes (Anuj) - Add basic support for rust based block drivers. Has a dummy null_blk variant for now (Andreas) - Series converting driver settings to queue limits, and cleanups and fixes related to that (Christoph) - Cleanup for poking too deeply into the bvec internals, in preparation for DMA mapping API changes (Christoph) - Various minor tweaks and fixes (Jiapeng, John, Kanchan, Mikulas, Ming, Zhu, Damien, Christophe, Chaitanya) * tag 'for-6.11/block-20240710' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (206 commits) floppy: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro loop: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro ublk_drv: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro xen/blkback: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro block/rnbd: Constify struct kobj_type block: take offset into account in blk_bvec_map_sg again block: fix get_max_segment_size() warning loop: Don't bother validating blocksize virtio_blk: Don't bother validating blocksize null_blk: Don't bother validating blocksize block: Validate logical block size in blk_validate_limits() virtio_blk: Fix default logical block size fallback nvmet-auth: fix nvmet_auth hash error handling nvme: implement ->get_unique_id block: pass a phys_addr_t to get_max_segment_size block: add a bvec_phys helper blk-lib: check for kill signal in ioctl BLKZEROOUT block: limit the Write Zeroes to manually writing zeroes fallback block: refacto blkdev_issue_zeroout block: move read-only and supported checks into (__)blkdev_issue_zeroout ...
2024-07-15Merge branch 'slab/for-6.11/buckets' into slab/for-nextVlastimil Babka
Merge all the slab patches previously collected on top of v6.10-rc1, over cleanups/fixes that had to be based on rc6.
2024-07-10rust: relax most deny-level lints to warningsMiguel Ojeda
Since we are starting to support several Rust toolchains, lints (including Clippy ones) now may behave differently and lint groups may include new lints. Therefore, to maximize the chances a given version works, relax some deny-level lints to warnings. It may also make our lives a bit easier while developing new code or refactoring. To be clear, the requirements for in-tree code are still the same, since Rust code still needs to be warning-free (patches should be clean under `WERROR=y`) and the set of lints is not changed. `unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn` is left unmodified, i.e. as an error, since it is becoming the default in the language (warn-by-default in Rust 2024 [1] and ideally an error later on) and thus it should also be very well tested. In addition, it is simple enough that it should not have false positives (unlike e.g. `rust_2018_idioms`'s `explicit_outlives_requirements`). `non_ascii_idents` is left unmodified as well, i.e. as an error, since it is unlikely one gains any productivity during development if it were a warning (in fact, it may be worse, since it is likely one made a typo). In addition, it should not have false positives. Finally, put the two `-D` ones at the top and take the chance to do one per line. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/112038 [1] Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Tested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709160615.998336-5-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-10rust: allow `dead_code` for never constructed bindingsMiguel Ojeda
Starting with the upcoming Rust 1.80.0 (since upstream commit 35130d7233e9 ("Detect pub structs never constructed and unused associated constants in traits")), the `dead_code` pass detects more cases, which triggers in the `bindings` crate: warning: struct `boot_params` is never constructed --> rust/bindings/bindings_generated.rs:10684:12 | 10684 | pub struct boot_params { | ^^^^^^^^^^^ | = note: `#[warn(dead_code)]` on by default As well as in the `uapi` one: warning: struct `boot_params` is never constructed --> rust/uapi/uapi_generated.rs:10392:12 | 10392 | pub struct boot_params { | ^^^^^^^^^^^ | = note: `#[warn(dead_code)]` on by default These are all expected, since we do not use all the structs in the bindings that `bindgen` generates from the C headers. Therefore, allow them. Reviewed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Tested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709160615.998336-4-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-10rust: init: simplify from `map_err` to `inspect_err`Miguel Ojeda
A new complexity lint, `manual_inspect` [1], has been introduced in the upcoming Rust 1.81 (currently in nightly), which checks for uses of `map*` which return the original item: error: --> rust/kernel/init.rs:846:23 | 846 | (self.1)(val).map_err(|e| { | ^^^^^^^ | = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#manual_inspect = note: `-D clippy::manual-inspect` implied by `-D warnings` = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::manual_inspect)]` help: try | 846 ~ (self.1)(val).inspect_err(|e| { 847 | // SAFETY: `slot` was initialized above. 848 ~ unsafe { core::ptr::drop_in_place(slot) }; | Thus clean them up. Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#/manual_inspect [1] Tested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709160615.998336-3-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-10rust: macros: indent list item in `paste!`'s docsMiguel Ojeda
A new style lint, `doc_lazy_continuation` [1], has been introduced in the upcoming Rust 1.80 (currently in beta), which detects missing indentation in code documentation. We have one such case: error: doc list item missing indentation --> rust/macros/lib.rs:315:5 | 315 | /// default the span of the `[< >]` group is used. | ^ | = help: if this is supposed to be its own paragraph, add a blank line = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#doc_lazy_continuation = note: `-D clippy::doc-lazy-continuation` implied by `-D clippy::style` = help: to override `-D clippy::style` add `#[allow(clippy::doc_lazy_continuation)]` help: indent this line | 315 | /// default the span of the `[< >]` group is used. | ++ While the rendering of the docs by `rustdoc` is not affected, we apply this kind of indentation elsewhere since it looks better. Thus clean it up. Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#/doc_lazy_continuation [1] Reviewed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Tested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709160615.998336-2-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-10firmware_loader: fix soundness issue in `request_internal`Danilo Krummrich
`request_internal` must be called with one of the following function pointers: request_firmware(), firmware_request_nowarn(), firmware_request_platform() or request_firmware_direct(). The previous `FwFunc` alias did not guarantee this, which is unsound. In order to fix this up, implement `FwFunc` as new type with a corresponding type invariant. Reported-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240620143611.7995e0bb@eugeo/ Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Schrefl <chrisi.schrefl@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240708200724.3203-2-dakr@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-10firmware_loader: annotate doctests as `no_run`Danilo Krummrich
The doctests of `Firmware` are compile-time only tests, since they require a proper `Device` and a valid path to a (firmware) blob in order to do something sane on runtime - we can't satisfy both of those requirements. Hence, configure the example as `no_run`. Unfortunately, the kernel's Rust build system can't consider the `no_run` attribute yet. Hence, for the meantime, wrap the example code into a new function and never actually call it. Fixes: de6582833db0 ("rust: add firmware abstractions") Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240708200724.3203-1-dakr@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-08rust: add abstraction for `struct page`Alice Ryhl
Adds a new struct called `Page` that wraps a pointer to `struct page`. This struct is assumed to hold ownership over the page, so that Rust code can allocate and manage pages directly. The page type has various methods for reading and writing into the page. These methods will temporarily map the page to allow the operation. All of these methods use a helper that takes an offset and length, performs bounds checks, and returns a pointer to the given offset in the page. This patch only adds support for pages of order zero, as that is all Rust Binder needs. However, it is written to make it easy to add support for higher-order pages in the future. To do that, you would add a const generic parameter to `Page` that specifies the order. Most of the methods do not need to be adjusted, as the logic for dealing with mapping multiple pages at once can be isolated to just the `with_pointer_into_page` method. Rust Binder needs to manage pages directly as that is how transactions are delivered: Each process has an mmap'd region for incoming transactions. When an incoming transaction arrives, the Binder driver will choose a region in the mmap, allocate and map the relevant pages manually, and copy the incoming transaction directly into the page. This architecture allows the driver to copy transactions directly from the address space of one process to another, without an intermediate copy to a kernel buffer. This code is based on Wedson's page abstractions from the old rust branch, but it has been modified by Alice by removing the incomplete support for higher-order pages, by introducing the `with_*` helpers to consolidate the bounds checking logic into a single place, and various other changes. Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240528-alice-mm-v7-4-78222c31b8f4@google.com [ Fixed typos and added a few intra-doc links. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-08rust: uaccess: add typed accessors for userspace pointersAlice Ryhl
Add safe methods for reading and writing Rust values to and from userspace pointers. The C methods for copying to/from userspace use a function called `check_object_size` to verify that the kernel pointer is not dangling. However, this check is skipped when the length is a compile-time constant, with the assumption that such cases trivially have a correct kernel pointer. In this patch, we apply the same optimization to the typed accessors. For both methods, the size of the operation is known at compile time to be size_of of the type being read or written. Since the C side doesn't provide a variant that skips only this check, we create custom helpers for this purpose. The majority of reads and writes to userspace pointers in the Rust Binder driver uses these accessor methods. Benchmarking has found that skipping the `check_object_size` check makes a big difference for the cases being skipped here. (And that the check doesn't make a difference for the cases that use the raw read/write methods.) This code is based on something that was originally written by Wedson on the old rust branch. It was modified by Alice to skip the `check_object_size` check, and to update various comments, including the notes about kernel pointers in `WritableToBytes`. Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240528-alice-mm-v7-3-78222c31b8f4@google.com [ Wrapped docs to 100 and added a few intra-doc links. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-08rust: uaccess: add userspace pointersWedson Almeida Filho
A pointer to an area in userspace memory, which can be either read-only or read-write. All methods on this struct are safe: attempting to read or write on bad addresses (either out of the bound of the slice or unmapped addresses) will return `EFAULT`. Concurrent access, *including data races to/from userspace memory*, is permitted, because fundamentally another userspace thread/process could always be modifying memory at the same time (in the same way that userspace Rust's `std::io` permits data races with the contents of files on disk). In the presence of a race, the exact byte values read/written are unspecified but the operation is well-defined. Kernelspace code should validate its copy of data after completing a read, and not expect that multiple reads of the same address will return the same value. These APIs are designed to make it difficult to accidentally write TOCTOU bugs. Every time you read from a memory location, the pointer is advanced by the length so that you cannot use that reader to read the same memory location twice. Preventing double-fetches avoids TOCTOU bugs. This is accomplished by taking `self` by value to prevent obtaining multiple readers on a given `UserSlice`, and the readers only permitting forward reads. If double-fetching a memory location is necessary for some reason, then that is done by creating multiple readers to the same memory location. Constructing a `UserSlice` performs no checks on the provided address and length, it can safely be constructed inside a kernel thread with no current userspace process. Reads and writes wrap the kernel APIs `copy_from_user` and `copy_to_user`, which check the memory map of the current process and enforce that the address range is within the user range (no additional calls to `access_ok` are needed). This code is based on something that was originally written by Wedson on the old rust branch. It was modified by Alice by removing the `IoBufferReader` and `IoBufferWriter` traits, and various other changes. Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240528-alice-mm-v7-1-78222c31b8f4@google.com [ Wrapped docs to 100 and added a few intra-doc links. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-08rust: alloc: add __GFP_HIGHMEM flagAlice Ryhl
Make it possible to allocate memory that doesn't need to mapped into the kernel's address space. This flag is useful together with Page::alloc_page [1]. Rust Binder needs this for the memory that holds incoming transactions for each process. Each process will have a few megabytes of memory allocated with this flag, which is mapped into the process using vm_insert_page. When the kernel copies data for an incoming transaction into a process's memory region, it will use kmap_local_page to temporarily map pages that are being modified. There is no need for them to take up address space in the kernel when the kernel is not writing an incoming transaction into the page. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240528-alice-mm-v7-4-78222c31b8f4@google.com/ [1] Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240607-highmem-v1-1-d18c5ca4072f@google.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-08rust: alloc: fix typo in docs for GFP_NOWAITAlice Ryhl
Fix a typo in alloc.rs by replacing Ror with For. Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240529083452.779865-1-aliceryhl@google.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-08kbuild: rust: remove now-unneeded `rusttest` custom sysroot handlingMiguel Ojeda
Since we dropped our custom `alloc` in commit 9d0441bab775 ("rust: alloc: remove our fork of the `alloc` crate"), there is no need anymore to keep the custom sysroot hack. Thus delete it, which makes the target way simpler and faster too. This also means we are not using Cargo for anything at the moment, and that no download is required anymore, so update the main `Makefile` and the documentation accordingly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240528163502.411600-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-08rust: kernel: make impl_has_work compatible with more genericsRoland Xu
Make the impl_has_work macro compatible with more complex generics such as lifetimes and const generic arguments. Signed-off-by: Roland Xu <mu001999@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ME0P282MB4890A180B99490CC65EF64FDCCEB2@ME0P282MB4890.AUSP282.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1077 [ Wrapped message to 72 columns. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-08rust: add 'firmware' field support to module! macroFUJITA Tomonori
This adds 'firmware' field support to module! macro, corresponds to MODULE_FIRMWARE macro. You can specify the file names of binary firmware that the kernel module requires. The information is embedded in the modinfo section of the kernel module. For example, a tool to build an initramfs uses this information to put the firmware files into the initramfs image. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501123548.51769-1-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-08rust: fix datatype in docs for `module` macro argumentsAswin Unnikrishnan
Remove the mention of byte array as datatype for `module` macro arguments since the arguments are defined as string, and `alias` is a string array. Signed-off-by: Aswin Unnikrishnan <aswinunni01@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240512112324.8514-2-aswinunni01@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-08rust: add example for `alias` argument in `module` macro documentationAswin Unnikrishnan
Add example for `alias` argument supported by `module` macro. `alias` accepts an array of alternate names for the module as string. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Aswin Unnikrishnan <aswinunni01@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240512112324.8514-1-aswinunni01@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-03slab, rust: extend kmalloc() alignment guarantees to remove Rust paddingVlastimil Babka
Slab allocators have been guaranteeing natural alignment for power-of-two sizes since commit 59bb47985c1d ("mm, sl[aou]b: guarantee natural alignment for kmalloc(power-of-two)"), while any other sizes are guaranteed to be aligned only to ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN bytes (although in practice are aligned more than that in non-debug scenarios). Rust's allocator API specifies size and alignment per allocation, which have to satisfy the following rules, per Alice Ryhl [1]: 1. The alignment is a power of two. 2. The size is non-zero. 3. When you round up the size to the next multiple of the alignment, then it must not overflow the signed type isize / ssize_t. In order to map this to kmalloc()'s guarantees, some requested allocation sizes have to be padded to the next power-of-two size [2]. For example, an allocation of size 96 and alignment of 32 will be padded to an allocation of size 128, because the existing kmalloc-96 bucket doesn't guarantee alignent above ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN. Without slab debugging active, the layout of the kmalloc-96 slabs however naturally align the objects to 32 bytes, so extending the size to 128 bytes is wasteful. To improve the situation we can extend the kmalloc() alignment guarantees in a way that 1) doesn't change the current slab layout (and thus does not increase internal fragmentation) when slab debugging is not active 2) reduces waste in the Rust allocator use case 3) is a superset of the current guarantee for power-of-two sizes. The extended guarantee is that alignment is at least the largest power-of-two divisor of the requested size. For power-of-two sizes the largest divisor is the size itself, but let's keep this case documented separately for clarity. For current kmalloc size buckets, it means kmalloc-96 will guarantee alignment of 32 bytes and kmalloc-196 will guarantee 64 bytes. This covers the rules 1 and 2 above of Rust's API as long as the size is a multiple of the alignment. The Rust layer should now only need to round up the size to the next multiple if it isn't, while enforcing the rule 3. Implementation-wise, this changes the alignment calculation in create_boot_cache(). While at it also do the calulation only for caches with the SLAB_KMALLOC flag, because the function is also used to create the initial kmem_cache and kmem_cache_node caches, where no alignment guarantee is necessary. In the Rust allocator's krealloc_aligned(), remove the code that padded sizes to the next power of two (suggested by Alice Ryhl) as it's no longer necessary with the new guarantees. Reported-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reported-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAH5fLggjrbdUuT-H-5vbQfMazjRDpp2%2Bk3%3DYhPyS17ezEqxwcw@mail.gmail.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAH5fLghsZRemYUwVvhk77o6y1foqnCeDzW4WZv6ScEWna2+_jw@mail.gmail.com/ [2] Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-07-03arch: um: rust: Add i386 support for RustDavid Gow
At present, Rust in the kernel only supports 64-bit x86, so UML has followed suit. However, it's significantly easier to support 32-bit i386 on UML than on bare metal, as UML does not use the -mregparm option (which alters the ABI), which is not yet supported by rustc[1]. Add support for CONFIG_RUST on um/i386, by adding a new target config to generate_rust_target, and replacing various checks on CONFIG_X86_64 to also support CONFIG_X86_32. We still use generate_rust_target, rather than a built-in rustc target, in order to match x86_64, provide a future place for -mregparm, and more easily disable floating point instructions. With these changes, the KUnit tests pass with: kunit.py run --make_options LLVM=1 --kconfig_add CONFIG_RUST=y --kconfig_add CONFIG_64BIT=n --kconfig_add CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=n An earlier version of these changes was proposed on the Rust-for-Linux github[2]. [1]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116972 [2]: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/pull/966 Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240604224052.3138504-1-davidgow@google.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-06-28rust: block: fix generated bindings after refactoring of featuresAndreas Hindborg
Block device features and flags were refactored from `enum` to `#define`. This broke Rust binding generation. This patch fixes the binding generation. Fixes: fcf865e357f8 ("block: convert features and flags to __bitwise types") Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240628091152.2185241-1-nmi@metaspace.dk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-06-20device: rust: improve safety commentsDanilo Krummrich
Improve the wording of safety comments to be more explicit about what exactly is guaranteed to be valid. Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619133949.64638-1-dakr@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-20firmware: rust: improve safety commentsDanilo Krummrich
Improve the wording of safety comments to be more explicit about what exactly is guaranteed to be valid. Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619132029.59296-1-dakr@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-20rust: block: do not use removed queue flag APIAndreas Hindborg
`blk_queue_flag_set` and `blk_queue_flag_clear` was removed in favor of a new API. This caused a build error for Rust block device abstractions. Thus, use the new feature passing API instead of the old removed API. Fixes: bd4a633b6f7c ("block: move the nonrot flag to queue_limits") Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620085721.1218296-1-nmi@metaspace.dk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-06-18rust: add firmware abstractionsDanilo Krummrich
Add an abstraction around the kernels firmware API to request firmware images. The abstraction provides functions to access the firmware's size and backing buffer. The firmware is released once the abstraction instance is dropped. Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@redhat.com> Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240618154841.6716-3-dakr@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-18rust: add abstraction for struct deviceDanilo Krummrich
Add an (always) reference-counted abstraction for a generic C `struct device`. This abstraction encapsulates existing `struct device` instances and manages its reference count. Subsystems may use this abstraction as a base to abstract subsystem specific device instances based on a generic `struct device`, such as `struct pci_dev`. Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240618154841.6716-2-dakr@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>