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2025-01-22Merge tag 'net-next-6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni: "This is slightly smaller than usual, with the most interesting work being still around RTNL scope reduction. Core: - More core refactoring to reduce the RTNL lock contention, including preparatory work for the per-network namespace RTNL lock, replacing RTNL lock with a per device-one to protect NAPI-related net device data and moving synchronize_net() calls outside such lock. - Extend drop reasons usage, adding net scheduler, AF_UNIX, bridge and more specific TCP coverage. - Reduce network namespace tear-down time by removing per-subsystems synchronize_net() in tipc and sched. - Add flow label selector support for fib rules, allowing traffic redirection based on such header field. Netfilter: - Do not remove netdev basechain when last device is gone, allowing netdev basechains without devices. - Revisit the flowtable teardown strategy, dealing better with fin, reset and re-open events. - Scale-up IP-vs connection dumping by avoiding linear search on each restart. Protocols: - A significant XDP socket refactor, consolidating and optimizing several helpers into the core - Better scaling of ICMP rate-limiting, by removing false-sharing in inet peers handling. - Introduces netlink notifications for multicast IPv4 and IPv6 address changes. - Add ipsec support for IP-TFS/AggFrag encapsulation, allowing aggregation and fragmentation of the inner IP. - Add sysctl to configure TIME-WAIT reuse delay for TCP sockets, to avoid local port exhaustion issues when the average connection lifetime is very short. - Support updating keys (re-keying) for connections using kernel TLS (for TLS 1.3 only). - Support ipv4-mapped ipv6 address clients in smc-r v2. - Add support for jumbo data packet transmission in RxRPC sockets, gluing multiple data packets in a single UDP packet. - Support RxRPC RACK-TLP to manage packet loss and retransmission in conjunction with the congestion control algorithm. Driver API: - Introduce a unified and structured interface for reporting PHY statistics, exposing consistent data across different H/W via ethtool. - Make timestamping selectable, allow the user to select the desired hwtstamp provider (PHY or MAC) administratively. - Add support for configuring a header-data-split threshold (HDS) value via ethtool, to deal with partial or buggy H/W implementation. - Consolidate DSA drivers Energy Efficiency Ethernet support. - Add EEE management to phylink, making use of the phylib implementation. - Add phylib support for in-band capabilities negotiation. - Simplify how phylib-enabled mac drivers expose the supported interfaces. Tests and tooling: - Make the YNL tool package-friendly to make it easier to deploy it separately from the kernel. - Increase TCP selftest coverage importing several packetdrill test-cases. - Regenerate the ethtool uapi header from the YNL spec, to ease maintenance and future development. - Add YNL support for decoding the link types used in net self-tests, allowing a single build to run both net and drivers/net. Drivers: - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5): - add cross E-Switch QoS support - add SW Steering support for ConnectX-8 - implement support for HW-Managed Flow Steering, improving the rule deletion/insertion rate - support for multi-host LAG - Intel (ixgbe, ice, igb): - ice: add support for devlink health events - ixgbe: add initial support for E610 chipset variant - igb: add support for AF_XDP zero-copy - Meta: - add support for basic RSS config - allow changing the number of channels - add hardware monitoring support - Broadcom (bnxt): - implement TCP data split and HDS threshold ethtool support, enabling Device Memory TCP. - Marvell Octeon: - implement egress ipsec offload support for the cn10k family - Hisilicon (HIBMC): - implement unicast MAC filtering - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual: - Convert UDP tunnel drivers to NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS, avoiding contented atomic operations for drop counters - Freescale: - quicc: phylink conversion - enetc: support Tx and Rx checksum offload and improve TSO performances - MediaTek: - airoha: introduce support for ETS and HTB Qdisc offload - Microchip: - lan78XX USB: preparation work for phylink conversion - Synopsys (stmmac): - support DWMAC IP on NXP Automotive SoCs S32G2xx/S32G3xx/S32R45 - refactor EEE support to leverage the new driver API - optimize DMA and cache access to increase raw RX performances by 40% - TI: - icssg-prueth: add multicast filtering support for VLAN interface - netkit: - add ability to configure head/tailroom - VXLAN: - accepts packets with user-defined reserved bit - Ethernet switches: - Microchip: - lan969x: add RGMII support - lan969x: improve TX and RX performance using the FDMA engine - nVidia/Mellanox: - move Tx header handling to PCI driver, to ease XDP support - Ethernet PHYs: - Texas Instruments DP83822: - add support for GPIO2 clock output - Realtek: - 8169: add support for RTL8125D rev.b - rtl822x: add hwmon support for the temperature sensor - Microchip: - add support for RDS PTP hardware - consolidate periodic output signal generation - CAN: - several DT-bindings to DT schema conversions - tcan4x5x: - add HW standby support - support nWKRQ voltage selection - kvaser: - allowing Bus Error Reporting runtime configuration - WiFi: - the on-going Multi-Link Operation (MLO) effort continues, affecting both the stack and in drivers - mac80211/cfg80211: - Emergency Preparedness Communication Services (EPCS) station mode support - support for adding and removing station links for MLO - add support for WiFi 7/EHT mesh over 320 MHz channels - report Tx power info for each link - RealTek (rtw88): - enable USB Rx aggregation and USB 3 to improve performance - LED support - RealTek (rtw89): - refactor power save to support Multi-Link Operations - add support for RTL8922AE-VS variant - MediaTek (mt76): - single wiphy multiband support (preparation for MLO) - p2p device support - add TP-Link TXE50UH USB adapter support - Qualcomm (ath10k): - support for the QCA6698AQ IP core - Qualcomm (ath12k): - enable MLO for QCN9274 - Bluetooth: - Allow sysfs to trigger hdev reset, to allow recovering devices not responsive from user-space - MediaTek: add support for MT7922, MT7925, MT7921e devices - Realtek: add support for RTL8851BE devices - Qualcomm: add support for WCN785x devices - ISO: allow BIG re-sync" * tag 'net-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1386 commits) net/rose: prevent integer overflows in rose_setsockopt() net: phylink: fix regression when binding a PHY net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: streamline TX queue creation and cleanup net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: streamline RX queue creation and cleanup net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: ensure proper channel cleanup in error path ipv6: Convert inet6_rtm_deladdr() to per-netns RTNL. ipv6: Convert inet6_rtm_newaddr() to per-netns RTNL. ipv6: Move lifetime validation to inet6_rtm_newaddr(). ipv6: Set cfg.ifa_flags before device lookup in inet6_rtm_newaddr(). ipv6: Pass dev to inet6_addr_add(). ipv6: Convert inet6_ioctl() to per-netns RTNL. ipv6: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in addrconf_init() and addrconf_cleanup(). ipv6: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in addrconf_dad_work(). ipv6: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in addrconf_verify_work(). ipv6: Convert net.ipv6.conf.${DEV}.XXX sysctl to per-netns RTNL. ipv6: Add __in6_dev_get_rtnl_net(). net: stmmac: Drop redundant skb_mark_for_recycle() for SKB frags net: mii: Fix the Speed display when the network cable is not connected sysctl net: Remove macro checks for CONFIG_SYSCTL eth: bnxt: update header sizing defaults ...
2025-01-21Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20250121' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore: - Improved handling of LSM "secctx" strings through lsm_context struct The LSM secctx string interface is from an older time when only one LSM was supported, migrate over to the lsm_context struct to better support the different LSMs we now have and make it easier to support new LSMs in the future. These changes explain the Rust, VFS, and networking changes in the diffstat. - Only build lsm_audit.c if CONFIG_SECURITY and CONFIG_AUDIT are enabled Small tweak to be a bit smarter about when we build the LSM's common audit helpers. - Check for absurdly large policies from userspace in SafeSetID SafeSetID policies rules are fairly small, basically just "UID:UID", it easy to impose a limit of KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE on policy writes which helps quiet a number of syzbot related issues. While work is being done to address the syzbot issues through other mechanisms, this is a trivial and relatively safe fix that we can do now. - Various minor improvements and cleanups A collection of improvements to the kernel selftests, constification of some function parameters, removing redundant assignments, and local variable renames to improve readability. * tag 'lsm-pr-20250121' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: lockdown: initialize local array before use to quiet static analysis safesetid: check size of policy writes net: corrections for security_secid_to_secctx returns lsm: rename variable to avoid shadowing lsm: constify function parameters security: remove redundant assignment to return variable lsm: Only build lsm_audit.c if CONFIG_SECURITY and CONFIG_AUDIT are set selftests: refactor the lsm `flags_overset_lsm_set_self_attr` test binder: initialize lsm_context structure rust: replace lsm context+len with lsm_context lsm: secctx provider check on release lsm: lsm_context in security_dentry_init_security lsm: use lsm_context in security_inode_getsecctx lsm: replace context+len with lsm_context lsm: ensure the correct LSM context releaser
2025-01-21Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt: - Have fprobes built on top of function graph infrastructure The fprobe logic is an optimized kprobe that uses ftrace to attach to functions when a probe is needed at the start or end of the function. The fprobe and kretprobe logic implements a similar method as the function graph tracer to trace the end of the function. That is to hijack the return address and jump to a trampoline to do the trace when the function exits. To do this, a shadow stack needs to be created to store the original return address. Fprobes and function graph do this slightly differently. Fprobes (and kretprobes) has slots per callsite that are reserved to save the return address. This is fine when just a few points are traced. But users of fprobes, such as BPF programs, are starting to add many more locations, and this method does not scale. The function graph tracer was created to trace all functions in the kernel. In order to do this, when function graph tracing is started, every task gets its own shadow stack to hold the return address that is going to be traced. The function graph tracer has been updated to allow multiple users to use its infrastructure. Now have fprobes be one of those users. This will also allow for the fprobe and kretprobe methods to trace the return address to become obsolete. With new technologies like CFI that need to know about these methods of hijacking the return address, going toward a solution that has only one method of doing this will make the kernel less complex. - Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in the error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free memory when the function exits. - Remove disabling of interrupts in the function graph tracer When function graph tracer was first introduced, it could race with interrupts and NMIs. To prevent that race, it would disable interrupts and not trace NMIs. But the code has changed to allow NMIs and also interrupts. This change was done a long time ago, but the disabling of interrupts was never removed. Remove the disabling of interrupts in the function graph tracer is it is not needed. This greatly improves its performance. - Allow the :mod: command to enable tracing module functions on the kernel command line. The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be traced in modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter. That will enable either all the functions for the module if it is loaded, or if it is not, it will cache that command, and when the module is loaded that matches <module>, its functions will be enabled. This also allows init functions to be traced. But currently events do not have that feature. Because enabling function tracing can be done very early at boot up (before scheduling is enabled), the commands that can be done when function tracing is started is limited. Having the ":mod:" command to trace module functions as they are loaded is very useful. Update the kernel command line function filtering to allow it. * tag 'ftrace-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (26 commits) ftrace: Implement :mod: cache filtering on kernel command line tracing: Adopt __free() and guard() for trace_fprobe.c bpf: Use ftrace_get_symaddr() for kprobe_multi probes ftrace: Add ftrace_get_symaddr to convert fentry_ip to symaddr Documentation: probes: Update fprobe on function-graph tracer selftests/ftrace: Add a test case for repeating register/unregister fprobe selftests: ftrace: Remove obsolate maxactive syntax check tracing/fprobe: Remove nr_maxactive from fprobe fprobe: Add fprobe_header encoding feature fprobe: Rewrite fprobe on function-graph tracer s390/tracing: Enable HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC ftrace: Add CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC bpf: Enable kprobe_multi feature if CONFIG_FPROBE is enabled tracing/fprobe: Enable fprobe events with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS tracing: Add ftrace_fill_perf_regs() for perf event tracing: Add ftrace_partial_regs() for converting ftrace_regs to pt_regs fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe exit handler fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe entry handler fgraph: Pass ftrace_regs to retfunc fgraph: Replace fgraph_ret_regs with ftrace_regs ...
2025-01-21Merge tag 'rcu.release.v6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux Pull RCU updates from Uladzislau Rezki: "Misc fixes: - check if IRQs are disabled in rcu_exp_need_qs() - instrument KCSAN exclusive-writer assertions - add extra WARN_ON_ONCE() check - set the cpu_no_qs.b.exp under lock - warn if callback enqueued on offline CPU Torture-test updates: - add rcutorture.preempt_duration kernel module parameter - make the TREE03 scenario do preemption - improve pooling timeouts for rcu_torture_writer() - improve output of "Failure/close-call rcutorture reader segments" - add some reader-state debugging checks - update doc of polled APIs - add extra diagnostics for per-reader-segment preemption - add an extra test for sched_clock() - improve testing on unresponsive systems SRCU updates: - improve doc for srcu_read_lock() in terms of return value - fix typo in comments - remove redundant GP sequence checks in the srcu_funnel_gp_start" * tag 'rcu.release.v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (31 commits) srcu: Remove redundant GP sequence checks in srcu_funnel_gp_start srcu: Fix typo s/srcu_check_read_flavor()/__srcu_check_read_flavor()/ srcu: Guarantee non-negative return value from srcu_read_lock() MAINTAINERS: Update RCU git tree rcu: Add lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled() to rcu_exp_need_qs() rcu: Add KCSAN exclusive-writer assertions for rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.exp rcu: Make preemptible rcu_exp_handler() check idempotency rcu: Replace open-coded rcu_exp_need_qs() from rcu_exp_handler() with call rcu: Move rcu_report_exp_rdp() setting of ->cpu_no_qs.b.exp under lock rcu: Make rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult() caller acquire lock rcu: Report callbacks enqueued on offline CPU blind spot rcutorture: Use symbols for SRCU reader flavors rcutorture: Add per-reader-segment preemption diagnostics rcutorture: Read CPU ID for decoration protected by both reader types rcutorture: Add preempt_count() to rcutorture_one_extend_check() diagnostics rcutorture: Add parameters to control polled/conditional wait interval rcutorture: Add documentation for recent conditional and polled APIs rcutorture: Ignore attempts to test preemption and forward progress rcutorture: Make rcutorture_one_extend() check reader state rcutorture: Pretty-print rcutorture reader segments ...
2025-01-21Merge tag 'livepatching-for-6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching Pull livepatching updates from Petr Mladek: - Add a sysfs attribute showing the livepatch ordering - Some code clean up * tag 'livepatching-for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching: selftests: livepatch: add test cases of stack_order sysfs interface livepatch: Add stack_order sysfs attribute selftests/livepatch: Replace hardcoded module name with variable in test-callbacks.sh
2025-01-21selftests: pci_endpoint: Migrate to Kselftest frameworkManivannan Sadhasivam
Migrate the PCI endpoint test to Kselftest framework. All the tests that were part of the previous pcitest.sh file were migrated. Below is the list of tests converted: 1. BAR0 Test 2. BAR1 Test 3. BAR2 Test 4. BAR3 Test 5. BAR4 Test 6. BAR5 Test 7. Consecutive BAR Tests 8. Legacy IRQ Tests 9. MSI Interrupt Tests (MSI1 to MSI32) 10. MSI-X Interrupt Tests (MSI-X1 to MSI-X2048) 11. Read Tests - MEMCPY (For 1, 1024, 1025, 1024000, 1024001 Bytes) 12. Write Tests - MEMCPY (For 1, 1024, 1025, 1024000, 1024001 Bytes) 13. Copy Tests - MEMCPY (For 1, 1024, 1025, 1024000, 1024001 Bytes) 14. Read Tests - DMA (For 1, 1024, 1025, 1024000, 1024001 Bytes) 15. Write Tests - DMA (For 1, 1024, 1025, 1024000, 1024001 Bytes) 16. Copy Tests - DMA (For 1, 1024, 1025, 1024000, 1024001 Bytes) BAR, DMA and MEMCPY tests are added as fixture variants and can be executed separately as below: $ pci_endpoint_test -v BAR0 $ pci_endpoint_test -v dma $ pci_endpoint_test -v memcpy Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116171650.33585-5-manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org Co-developed-by: Aman Gupta <aman1.gupta@samsung.com> Co-developed-by: Padmanabhan Rajanbabu <p.rajanbabu@samsung.com> [mani: reworked based on the IOCTL fix, cleanups, documentation, commit message] Signed-off-by: Aman Gupta <aman1.gupta@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Padmanabhan Rajanbabu <p.rajanbabu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2025-01-21selftests: Move PCI Endpoint tests from tools/pci to KselftestsManivannan Sadhasivam
This just moves the existing tests under tools/pci to tools/testing/selftests/pci_endpoint and adjusts the paths in Makefile accordingly. Migration to Kselftest framework will be done in subsequent commits. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116171650.33585-4-manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2025-01-21misc: pci_endpoint_test: Fix IOCTL return valueManivannan Sadhasivam
IOCTLs are supposed to return 0 for success and negative error codes for failure. Currently, this driver is returning 0 for failure and 1 for success, that's not correct. Hence, fix it! Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116171650.33585-3-manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org Fixes: 2c156ac71c6b ("misc: Add host side PCI driver for PCI test function device") Reported-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YvzNg5ROnxEApDgS@kroah.com Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2025-01-21Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-01-20' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar: "Seqlock optimizations that arose in a perf context and were merged into the perf tree: - seqlock: Add raw_seqcount_try_begin (Suren Baghdasaryan) - mm: Convert mm_lock_seq to a proper seqcount (Suren Baghdasaryan) - mm: Introduce mmap_lock_speculate_{try_begin|retry} (Suren Baghdasaryan) - mm/gup: Use raw_seqcount_try_begin() (Peter Zijlstra) Core perf enhancements: - Reduce 'struct page' footprint of perf by mapping pages in advance (Lorenzo Stoakes) - Save raw sample data conditionally based on sample type (Yabin Cui) - Reduce sampling overhead by checking sample_type in perf_sample_save_callchain() and perf_sample_save_brstack() (Yabin Cui) - Export perf_exclude_event() (Namhyung Kim) Uprobes scalability enhancements: (Andrii Nakryiko) - Simplify find_active_uprobe_rcu() VMA checks - Add speculative lockless VMA-to-inode-to-uprobe resolution - Simplify session consumer tracking - Decouple return_instance list traversal and freeing - Ensure return_instance is detached from the list before freeing - Reuse return_instances between multiple uretprobes within task - Guard against kmemdup() failing in dup_return_instance() AMD core PMU driver enhancements: - Relax privilege filter restriction on AMD IBS (Namhyung Kim) AMD RAPL energy counters support: (Dhananjay Ugwekar) - Introduce topology_logical_core_id() (K Prateek Nayak) - Remove the unused get_rapl_pmu_cpumask() function - Remove the cpu_to_rapl_pmu() function - Rename rapl_pmu variables - Make rapl_model struct global - Add arguments to the init and cleanup functions - Modify the generic variable names to *_pkg* - Remove the global variable rapl_msrs - Move the cntr_mask to rapl_pmus struct - Add core energy counter support for AMD CPUs Intel core PMU driver enhancements: - Support RDPMC 'metrics clear mode' feature (Kan Liang) - Clarify adaptive PEBS processing (Kan Liang) - Factor out functions for PEBS records processing (Kan Liang) - Simplify the PEBS records processing for adaptive PEBS (Kan Liang) Intel uncore driver enhancements: (Kan Liang) - Convert buggy pmu->func_id use to pmu->registered - Support more units on Granite Rapids" * tag 'perf-core-2025-01-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits) perf: map pages in advance perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support more units on Granite Rapids perf/x86/intel/uncore: Clean up func_id perf/x86/intel: Support RDPMC metrics clear mode uprobes: Guard against kmemdup() failing in dup_return_instance() perf/x86: Relax privilege filter restriction on AMD IBS perf/core: Export perf_exclude_event() uprobes: Reuse return_instances between multiple uretprobes within task uprobes: Ensure return_instance is detached from the list before freeing uprobes: Decouple return_instance list traversal and freeing uprobes: Simplify session consumer tracking uprobes: add speculative lockless VMA-to-inode-to-uprobe resolution uprobes: simplify find_active_uprobe_rcu() VMA checks mm: introduce mmap_lock_speculate_{try_begin|retry} mm: convert mm_lock_seq to a proper seqcount mm/gup: Use raw_seqcount_try_begin() seqlock: add raw_seqcount_try_begin perf/x86/rapl: Add core energy counter support for AMD CPUs perf/x86/rapl: Move the cntr_mask to rapl_pmus struct perf/x86/rapl: Remove the global variable rapl_msrs ...
2025-01-21Merge tag 'objtool-core-2025-01-20' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar: - Introduce the generic section-based annotation infrastructure a.k.a. ASM_ANNOTATE/ANNOTATE (Peter Zijlstra) - Convert various facilities to ASM_ANNOTATE/ANNOTATE: (Peter Zijlstra) - ANNOTATE_NOENDBR - ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE - instrumentation_{begin,end}() - VALIDATE_UNRET_BEGIN - ANNOTATE_IGNORE_ALTERNATIVE - ANNOTATE_INTRA_FUNCTION_CALL - {.UN}REACHABLE - Optimize the annotation-sections parsing code (Peter Zijlstra) - Centralize annotation definitions in <linux/objtool.h> - Unify & simplify the barrier_before_unreachable()/unreachable() definitions (Peter Zijlstra) - Convert unreachable() calls to BUG() in x86 code, as unreachable() has unreliable code generation (Peter Zijlstra) - Remove annotate_reachable() and annotate_unreachable(), as it's unreliable against compiler optimizations (Peter Zijlstra) - Fix non-standard ANNOTATE_REACHABLE annotation order (Peter Zijlstra) - Robustify the annotation code by warning about unknown annotation types (Peter Zijlstra) - Allow arch code to discover jump table size, in preparation of annotated jump table support (Ard Biesheuvel) * tag 'objtool-core-2025-01-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm: Convert unreachable() to BUG() objtool: Allow arch code to discover jump table size objtool: Warn about unknown annotation types objtool: Fix ANNOTATE_REACHABLE to be a normal annotation objtool: Convert {.UN}REACHABLE to ANNOTATE objtool: Remove annotate_{,un}reachable() loongarch: Use ASM_REACHABLE x86: Convert unreachable() to BUG() unreachable: Unify objtool: Collect more annotations in objtool.h objtool: Collapse annotate sequences objtool: Convert ANNOTATE_INTRA_FUNCTION_CALL to ANNOTATE objtool: Convert ANNOTATE_IGNORE_ALTERNATIVE to ANNOTATE objtool: Convert VALIDATE_UNRET_BEGIN to ANNOTATE objtool: Convert instrumentation_{begin,end}() to ANNOTATE objtool: Convert ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE to ANNOTATE objtool: Convert ANNOTATE_NOENDBR to ANNOTATE objtool: Generic annotation infrastructure
2025-01-21misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add consecutive BAR testNiklas Cassel
Add a more advanced BAR test that writes all BARs in one go, and then reads them back and verifies that the value matches the BAR number bitwise OR'ed with offset, this allows us to verify: - The BAR number was what we intended to read - The offset was what we intended to read This allows us to detect potential address translation issues on the EP. Reading back the BAR directly after writing will not allow us to detect the case where inbound address translation on the endpoint incorrectly causes multiple BARs to be redirected to the same memory region (within the EP). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241116032045.2574168-2-cassel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
2025-01-21selftests/efivarfs: add concurrent update testsJames Bottomley
The delete on last close functionality can now only be tested properly by using multiple threads to hold open the variable files and testing what happens as they complete. Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-01-20Merge tag 'powerpc-6.14-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan: - Add preempt lazy support - Deprecate cxl and cxl flash driver - Fix a possible IOMMU related OOPS at boot on pSeries - Optimize sched_clock() in ppc32 by replacing mulhdu() by mul_u64_u64_shr() Thanks to Andrew Donnellan, Andy Shevchenko, Ankur Arora, Christophe Leroy, Frederic Barrat, Gaurav Batra, Luis Felipe Hernandez, Michael Ellerman, Nilay Shroff, Ricardo B. Marliere, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Sebastian Andrzej Siewior, Shrikanth Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Thorsten Blum, and Zhu Jun. * tag 'powerpc-6.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: selftests/powerpc: Fix argument order to timer_sub() powerpc/prom_init: Use IS_ENABLED() powerpc/pseries/iommu: IOMMU incorrectly marks MMIO range in DDW powerpc: Use str_on_off() helper in check_cache_coherency() powerpc: Large user copy aware of full:rt:lazy preemption powerpc: Add preempt lazy support powerpc/book3s64/hugetlb: Fix disabling hugetlb when fadump is active powerpc/vdso: Mark the vDSO code read-only after init powerpc/64: Use get_user() in start_thread() macintosh: declare ctl_table as const selftest/powerpc/ptrace: Cleanup duplicate macro definitions selftest/powerpc/ptrace/ptrace-pkey: Remove duplicate macros selftest/powerpc/ptrace/core-pkey: Remove duplicate macros powerpc/8xx: Drop legacy-of-mm-gpiochip.h header scsi/cxlflash: Deprecate driver cxl: Deprecate driver selftests/powerpc: Fix typo in test-vphn.c powerpc/xmon: Use str_yes_no() helper in dump_one_paca() powerpc/32: Replace mulhdu() by mul_u64_u64_shr()
2025-01-20Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "We've got a little less than normal thanks to the holidays in December, but there's the usual summary below. The highlight is probably the 52-bit physical addressing (LPA2) clean-up from Ard. Confidential Computing: - Register a platform device when running in CCA realm mode to enable automatic loading of dependent modules CPU Features: - Update a bunch of system register definitions to pick up new field encodings from the architectural documentation - Add hwcaps and selftests for the new (2024) dpISA extensions Documentation: - Update EL3 (firmware) requirements for booting Linux on modern arm64 designs - Remove stale information about the kernel virtual memory map Miscellaneous: - Minor cleanups and typo fixes Memory management: - Fix vmemmap_check_pmd() to look at the PMD type bits - LPA2 (52-bit physical addressing) cleanups and minor fixes - Adjust physical address space depending upon whether or not LPA2 is enabled Perf and PMUs: - Add port filtering support for NVIDIA's NVLINK-C2C Coresight PMU - Extend AXI filtering support for the DDR PMU on NXP IMX SoCs - Fix Designware PCIe PMU event numbering - Add generic branch events for the Apple M1 CPU PMU - Add support for Marvell Odyssey DDR and LLC-TAD PMUs - Cleanups to the Hisilicon DDRC and Uncore PMU code - Advertise discard mode for the SPE PMU - Add the perf users mailing list to our MAINTAINERS entry" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (64 commits) Documentation: arm64: Remove stale and redundant virtual memory diagrams perf docs: arm_spe: Document new discard mode perf: arm_spe: Add format option for discard mode MAINTAINERS: Add perf list for drivers/perf/ arm64: Remove duplicate included header drivers/perf: apple_m1: Map generic branch events arm64: rsi: Add automatic arm-cca-guest module loading kselftest/arm64: Add 2024 dpISA extensions to hwcap test KVM: arm64: Allow control of dpISA extensions in ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1 arm64/hwcap: Describe 2024 dpISA extensions to userspace arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1 to DDI0601 2024-12 arm64: Filter out SVE hwcaps when FEAT_SVE isn't implemented drivers/perf: hisi: Set correct IRQ affinity for PMUs with no association arm64/sme: Move storage of reg_smidr to __cpuinfo_store_cpu() arm64: mm: Test for pmd_sect() in vmemmap_check_pmd() arm64/mm: Replace open encodings with PXD_TABLE_BIT arm64/mm: Rename pte_mkpresent() as pte_mkvalid() arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 to DDI0601 2024-09 arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 to DDI0601 2024-09 arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1 to DDI0601 2024-09 ...
2025-01-20Merge tag 'execve-v6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull execve updates from Kees Cook: - fix up /proc/pid/comm in the execveat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) case (Tycho Andersen, Kees Cook) - binfmt_misc: Fix comment typos (Christophe JAILLET) - move empty argv[0] warning closer to actual logic (Nir Lichtman) - remove legacy custom binfmt modules autoloading (Nir Lichtman) - Make sure set_task_comm() always NUL-terminates - binfmt_flat: Fix integer overflow bug on 32 bit systems (Dan Carpenter) - coredump: Do not lock when copying "comm" - MAINTAINERS: add auxvec.h and set myself as maintainer * tag 'execve-v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: binfmt_flat: Fix integer overflow bug on 32 bit systems selftests/exec: add a test for execveat()'s comm exec: fix up /proc/pid/comm in the execveat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) case exec: Make sure task->comm is always NUL-terminated exec: remove legacy custom binfmt modules autoloading exec: move warning of null argv to be next to the relevant code fs: binfmt: Fix a typo MAINTAINERS: exec: Mark Kees as maintainer MAINTAINERS: exec: Add auxvec.h UAPI coredump: Do not lock during 'comm' reporting
2025-01-20Merge branch 'pm-tools'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge cpupower utility updates for 6.14: - Fix TSC MHz calculation in cpupower (He Rongguang). - Add install and uninstall options to bindings Makefile and add header changes for cpufreq.h to SWIG bindings in cpupower (John B. Wyatt IV). - Add missing residency header changes in cpuidle.h to SWIG bindings in cpupower (John B. Wyatt IV). - Add output files to .gitignore and clean them up in "make clean" in selftests/cpufreq (Li Zhijian). - Fix cross-compilation in cpupower Makefile (Peng Fan). - Revise the is_valid flag handling for idle_monitor in the cpupower utility (wangfushuai). - Extend and clean up AMD processors support in cpupower (Mario Limonciello). * pm-tools: pm: cpupower: Add missing residency header changes in cpuidle.h to SWIG pm: cpupower: Add header changes for cpufreq.h to SWIG bindings pm: cpupower: Add install and uninstall options to bindings makefile cpupower: Adjust whitespace for amd-pstate specific prints cpupower: Don't fetch maximum latency when EPP is enabled cpupower: Add support for showing energy performance preference cpupower: Don't try to read frequency from hardware when kernel uses aperfmperf cpupower: Add support for amd-pstate preferred core rankings cpupower: Add support for parsing 'enabled' or 'disabled' strings from table cpupower: Remove spurious return statement cpupower: fix TSC MHz calculation cpupower: revise is_valid flag handling for idle_monitor pm: cpupower: Makefile: Fix cross compilation selftests/cpufreq: gitignore output files and clean them in make clean
2025-01-20selftests/net/ipsec: Fix Null pointer dereference in rtattr_pack()Liu Ye
Address Null pointer dereference / undefined behavior in rtattr_pack (note that size is 0 in the bad case). Flagged by cppcheck as: tools/testing/selftests/net/ipsec.c:230:25: warning: Possible null pointer dereference: payload [nullPointer] memcpy(RTA_DATA(attr), payload, size); ^ tools/testing/selftests/net/ipsec.c:1618:54: note: Calling function 'rtattr_pack', 4th argument 'NULL' value is 0 if (rtattr_pack(&req.nh, sizeof(req), XFRMA_IF_ID, NULL, 0)) { ^ tools/testing/selftests/net/ipsec.c:230:25: note: Null pointer dereference memcpy(RTA_DATA(attr), payload, size); ^ Signed-off-by: Liu Ye <liuye@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250116013037.29470-1-liuye@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-20Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.mount.v2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner: - Add a mountinfo program to demonstrate statmount()/listmount() Add a new "mountinfo" sample userland program that demonstrates how to use statmount() and listmount() to get at the same info that /proc/pid/mountinfo provides - Remove pointless nospec.h include - Prepend statmount.mnt_opts string with security_sb_mnt_opts() Currently these mount options aren't accessible via statmount() - Add new mount namespaces to mount namespace rbtree outside of the namespace semaphore - Lockless mount namespace lookup Currently we take the read lock when looking for a mount namespace to list mounts in. We can make this lockless. The simple search case can just use a sequence counter to detect concurrent changes to the rbtree For walking the list of mount namespaces sequentially via nsfs we keep a separate rcu list as rb_prev() and rb_next() aren't usable safely with rcu. Currently there is no primitive for retrieving the previous list member. To do this we need a new deletion primitive that doesn't poison the prev pointer and a corresponding retrieval helper Since creating mount namespaces is a relatively rare event compared with querying mounts in a foreign mount namespace this is worth it. Once libmount and systemd pick up this mechanism to list mounts in foreign mount namespaces this will be used very frequently - Add extended selftests for lockless mount namespace iteration - Add a sample program to list all mounts on the system, i.e., in all mount namespaces - Improve mount namespace iteration performance Make finding the last or first mount to start iterating the mount namespace from an O(1) operation and add selftests for iterating the mount table starting from the first and last mount - Use an xarray for the old mount id While the ida does use the xarray internally we can use it explicitly which allows us to increment the unique mount id under the xa lock. This allows us to remove the atomic as we're now allocating both ids in one go - Use a shared header for vfs sample programs - Fix build warnings for new sample program to list all mounts * tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.mount.v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: samples/vfs: fix build warnings samples/vfs: use shared header samples/vfs/mountinfo: Use __u64 instead of uint64_t fs: remove useless lockdep assertion fs: use xarray for old mount id selftests: add listmount() iteration tests fs: cache first and last mount samples: add test-list-all-mounts selftests: remove unneeded include selftests: add tests for mntns iteration seltests: move nsfs into filesystems subfolder fs: simplify rwlock to spinlock fs: lockless mntns lookup for nsfs rculist: add list_bidir_{del,prev}_rcu() fs: lockless mntns rbtree lookup fs: add mount namespace to rbtree late fs: prepend statmount.mnt_opts string with security_sb_mnt_opts() mount: remove inlude/nospec.h include samples: add a mountinfo program to demonstrate statmount()/listmount()
2025-01-20Merge tag 'kernel-6.14-rc1.pid' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull pid_max namespacing update from Christian Brauner: "The pid_max sysctl is a global value. For a long time the default value has been 65535 and during the pidfd dicussions Linus proposed to bump pid_max by default. Based on this discussion systemd started bumping pid_max to 2^22. So all new systems now run with a very high pid_max limit with some distros having also backported that change. The decision to bump pid_max is obviously correct. It just doesn't make a lot of sense nowadays to enforce such a low pid number. There's sufficient tooling to make selecting specific processes without typing really large pid numbers available. In any case, there are workloads that have expections about how large pid numbers they accept. Either for historical reasons or architectural reasons. One concreate example is the 32-bit version of Android's bionic libc which requires pid numbers less than 65536. There are workloads where it is run in a 32-bit container on a 64-bit kernel. If the host has a pid_max value greater than 65535 the libc will abort thread creation because of size assumptions of pthread_mutex_t. That's a fairly specific use-case however, in general specific workloads that are moved into containers running on a host with a new kernel and a new systemd can run into issues with large pid_max values. Obviously making assumptions about the size of the allocated pid is suboptimal but we have userspace that does it. Of course, giving containers the ability to restrict the number of processes in their respective pid namespace indepent of the global limit through pid_max is something desirable in itself and comes in handy in general. Independent of motivating use-cases the existence of pid namespaces makes this also a good semantical extension and there have been prior proposals pushing in a similar direction. The trick here is to minimize the risk of regressions which I think is doable. The fact that pid namespaces are hierarchical will help us here. What we mostly care about is that when the host sets a low pid_max limit, say (crazy number) 100 that no descendant pid namespace can allocate a higher pid number in its namespace. Since pid allocation is hierarchial this can be ensured by checking each pid allocation against the pid namespace's pid_max limit. This means if the allocation in the descendant pid namespace succeeds, the ancestor pid namespace can reject it. If the ancestor pid namespace has a higher limit than the descendant pid namespace the descendant pid namespace will reject the pid allocation. The ancestor pid namespace will obviously not care about this. All in all this means pid_max continues to enforce a system wide limit on the number of processes but allows pid namespaces sufficient leeway in handling workloads with assumptions about pid values and allows containers to restrict the number of processes in a pid namespace through the pid_max interface" * tag 'kernel-6.14-rc1.pid' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: tests/pid_namespace: add pid_max tests pid: allow pid_max to be set per pid namespace
2025-01-20Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.pidfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull pidfs updates from Christian Brauner: - Rework inode number allocation Recently we received a patchset that aims to enable file handle encoding and decoding via name_to_handle_at(2) and open_by_handle_at(2). A crucical step in the patch series is how to go from inode number to struct pid without leaking information into unprivileged contexts. The issue is that in order to find a struct pid the pid number in the initial pid namespace must be encoded into the file handle via name_to_handle_at(2). This can be used by containers using a separate pid namespace to learn what the pid number of a given process in the initial pid namespace is. While this is a weak information leak it could be used in various exploits and in general is an ugly wart in the design. To solve this problem a new way is needed to lookup a struct pid based on the inode number allocated for that struct pid. The other part is to remove the custom inode number allocation on 32bit systems that is also an ugly wart that should go away. Allocate unique identifiers for struct pid by simply incrementing a 64 bit counter and insert each struct pid into the rbtree so it can be looked up to decode file handles avoiding to leak actual pids across pid namespaces in file handles. On both 64 bit and 32 bit the same 64 bit identifier is used to lookup struct pid in the rbtree. On 64 bit the unique identifier for struct pid simply becomes the inode number. Comparing two pidfds continues to be as simple as comparing inode numbers. On 32 bit the 64 bit number assigned to struct pid is split into two 32 bit numbers. The lower 32 bits are used as the inode number and the upper 32 bits are used as the inode generation number. Whenever a wraparound happens on 32 bit the 64 bit number will be incremented by 2 so inode numbering starts at 2 again. When a wraparound happens on 32 bit multiple pidfds with the same inode number are likely to exist. This isn't a problem since before pidfs pidfds used the anonymous inode meaning all pidfds had the same inode number. On 32 bit sserspace can thus reconstruct the 64 bit identifier by retrieving both the inode number and the inode generation number to compare, or use file handles. This gives the same guarantees on both 32 bit and 64 bit. - Implement file handle support This is based on custom export operation methods which allows pidfs to implement permission checking and opening of pidfs file handles cleanly without hacking around in the core file handle code too much. - Support bind-mounts Allow bind-mounting pidfds. Similar to nsfs let's allow bind-mounts for pidfds. This allows pidfds to be safely recovered and checked for process recycling. Instead of checking d_ops for both nsfs and pidfs we could in a follow-up patch add a flag argument to struct dentry_operations that functions similar to file_operations->fop_flags. * tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: selftests: add pidfd bind-mount tests pidfs: allow bind-mounts pidfs: lookup pid through rbtree selftests/pidfd: add pidfs file handle selftests pidfs: check for valid ioctl commands pidfs: implement file handle support exportfs: add permission method fhandle: pull CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH check into may_decode_fh() exportfs: add open method fhandle: simplify error handling pseudofs: add support for export_ops pidfs: support FS_IOC_GETVERSION pidfs: remove 32bit inode number handling pidfs: rework inode number allocation
2025-01-20selftests/bpf: Add some tests related to 'may_goto 0' insnsYonghong Song
Add both asm-based and C-based tests which have 'may_goto 0' insns. For the following code in C-based test, int i, tmp[3]; for (i = 0; i < 3 && can_loop; i++) tmp[i] = 0; The clang compiler (clang 19 and 20) generates may_goto 2 may_goto 1 may_goto 0 r1 = 0 r2 = 0 r3 = 0 The above asm codes are due to llvm pass SROAPass. This ensures the successful verification since tmp[0-2] are initialized. Otherwise, the code without SROAPass like may_goto 5 r1 = 0 may_goto 3 r2 = 0 may_goto 1 r3 = 0 will have verification failure. Although from the source code C-based test should have verification failure, clang compiler optimization generates code with successful verification. If gcc generates different asm codes than clang, the following code can be used for gcc: int i, tmp[3]; for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) tmp[i] = 0; Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250118192034.2124952-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-20Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "Features: - Support caching symlink lengths in inodes The size is stored in a new union utilizing the same space as i_devices, thus avoiding growing the struct or taking up any more space When utilized it dodges strlen() in vfs_readlink(), giving about 1.5% speed up when issuing readlink on /initrd.img on ext4 - Add RWF_DONTCACHE iocb and FOP_DONTCACHE file_operations flag If a file system supports uncached buffered IO, it may set FOP_DONTCACHE and enable support for RWF_DONTCACHE. If RWF_DONTCACHE is attempted without the file system supporting it, it'll get errored with -EOPNOTSUPP - Enable VBOXGUEST and VBOXSF_FS on ARM64 Now that VirtualBox is able to run as a host on arm64 (e.g. the Apple M3 processors) we can enable VBOXSF_FS (and in turn VBOXGUEST) for this architecture. Tested with various runs of bonnie++ and dbench on an Apple MacBook Pro with the latest Virtualbox 7.1.4 r165100 installed Cleanups: - Delay sysctl_nr_open check in expand_files() - Use kernel-doc includes in fiemap docbook - Use page->private instead of page->index in watch_queue - Use a consume fence in mnt_idmap() as it's heavily used in link_path_walk() - Replace magic number 7 with ARRAY_SIZE() in fc_log - Sort out a stale comment about races between fd alloc and dup2() - Fix return type of do_mount() from long to int - Various cosmetic cleanups for the lockref code Fixes: - Annotate spinning as unlikely() in __read_seqcount_begin The annotation already used to be there, but got lost in commit 52ac39e5db51 ("seqlock: seqcount_t: Implement all read APIs as statement expressions") - Fix proc_handler for sysctl_nr_open - Flush delayed work in delayed fput() - Fix grammar and spelling in propagate_umount() - Fix ESP not readable during coredump In /proc/PID/stat, there is the kstkesp field which is the stack pointer of a thread. While the thread is active, this field reads zero. But during a coredump, it should have a valid value However, at the moment, kstkesp is zero even during coredump - Don't wake up the writer if the pipe is still full - Fix unbalanced user_access_end() in select code" * tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (28 commits) gfs2: use lockref_init for qd_lockref erofs: use lockref_init for pcl->lockref dcache: use lockref_init for d_lockref lockref: add a lockref_init helper lockref: drop superfluous externs lockref: use bool for false/true returns lockref: improve the lockref_get_not_zero description lockref: remove lockref_put_not_zero fs: Fix return type of do_mount() from long to int select: Fix unbalanced user_access_end() vbox: Enable VBOXGUEST and VBOXSF_FS on ARM64 pipe_read: don't wake up the writer if the pipe is still full selftests: coredump: Add stackdump test fs/proc: do_task_stat: Fix ESP not readable during coredump fs: add RWF_DONTCACHE iocb and FOP_DONTCACHE file_operations flag fs: sort out a stale comment about races between fd alloc and dup2 fs: Fix grammar and spelling in propagate_umount() fs: fc_log replace magic number 7 with ARRAY_SIZE() fs: use a consume fence in mnt_idmap() file: flush delayed work in delayed fput() ...
2025-01-20selftests/bpf: Add test case for the freeing of bpf_timerHou Tao
The main purpose of the test is to demonstrate the lock problem for the free of bpf_timer under PREEMPT_RT. When freeing a bpf_timer which is running on other CPU in bpf_timer_cancel_and_free(), hrtimer_cancel() will try to acquire a spin-lock (namely softirq_expiry_lock), however the freeing procedure has already held a raw-spin-lock. The test first creates two threads: one to start timers and the other to free timers. The start-timers thread will start the timer and then wake up the free-timers thread to free these timers when the starts complete. After freeing, the free-timer thread will wake up the start-timer thread to complete the current iteration. A loop of 10 iterations is used. Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250117101816.2101857-6-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-20Merge branch 'for-6.14/selftests-trivial' into for-linusPetr Mladek
2025-01-20Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.14-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM/riscv changes for 6.14 - Svvptc, Zabha, and Ziccrse extension support for Guest/VM - Virtualize SBI system suspend extension for Guest/VM - Trap related exit statstics as SBI PMU firmware counters for Guest/VM
2025-01-20Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.14' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM x86 misc changes for 6.14: - Overhaul KVM's CPUID feature infrastructure to track all vCPU capabilities instead of just those where KVM needs to manage state and/or explicitly enable the feature in hardware. Along the way, refactor the code to make it easier to add features, and to make it more self-documenting how KVM is handling each feature. - Rework KVM's handling of VM-Exits during event vectoring; this plugs holes where KVM unintentionally puts the vCPU into infinite loops in some scenarios (e.g. if emulation is triggered by the exit), and brings parity between VMX and SVM. - Add pending request and interrupt injection information to the kvm_exit and kvm_entry tracepoints respectively. - Fix a relatively benign flaw where KVM would end up redoing RDPKRU when loading guest/host PKRU, due to a refactoring of the kernel helpers that didn't account for KVM's pre-checking of the need to do WRPKRU.
2025-01-20Merge branch 'for-6.14/constify-bin-attribute' into for-linusJiri Kosina
- constification of 'struct bin_attribute' in various HID driver (Thomas Weißschuh)
2025-01-19selftests/efivarfs: fix tests for failed write removalJames Bottomley
The current self tests expect the zero size remnants that failed variable creation leaves. Update the tests to verify these are now absent. Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-01-19selftests/efivarfs: add check for disallowing file truncationJames Bottomley
Now that the ability of arbitrary writes to set the inode size is fixed, verify that a variable file accepts a truncation operation but does not change the stat size because of it. Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-01-18Merge patch series "riscv: Add support for xtheadvector"Palmer Dabbelt
Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> says: xtheadvector is a custom extension that is based upon riscv vector version 0.7.1 [1]. All of the vector routines have been modified to support this alternative vector version based upon whether xtheadvector was determined to be supported at boot. vlenb is not supported on the existing xtheadvector hardware, so a devicetree property thead,vlenb is added to provide the vlenb to Linux. There is a new hwprobe key RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_VENDOR_EXT_THEAD_0 that is used to request which thead vendor extensions are supported on the current platform. This allows future vendors to allocate hwprobe keys for their vendor. Support for xtheadvector is also added to the vector kselftests. [1] https://github.com/T-head-Semi/thead-extension-spec/blob/95358cb2cca9489361c61d335e03d3134b14133f/xtheadvector.adoc * b4-shazam-merge: riscv: Add ghostwrite vulnerability selftests: riscv: Support xtheadvector in vector tests selftests: riscv: Fix vector tests riscv: hwprobe: Document thead vendor extensions and xtheadvector extension riscv: hwprobe: Add thead vendor extension probing riscv: vector: Support xtheadvector save/restore riscv: Add xtheadvector instruction definitions riscv: csr: Add CSR encodings for CSR_VXRM/CSR_VXSAT RISC-V: define the elements of the VCSR vector CSR riscv: vector: Use vlenb from DT for thead riscv: Add thead and xtheadvector as a vendor extension riscv: dts: allwinner: Add xtheadvector to the D1/D1s devicetree dt-bindings: cpus: add a thead vlen register length property dt-bindings: riscv: Add xtheadvector ISA extension description Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113-xtheadvector-v11-0-236c22791ef9@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2025-01-18selftests: riscv: Support xtheadvector in vector testsCharlie Jenkins
Extend existing vector tests to be compatible with the xtheadvector instructions. Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113-xtheadvector-v11-13-236c22791ef9@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2025-01-18selftests: riscv: Fix vector testsCharlie Jenkins
Overhaul the riscv vector tests to use kselftest_harness to help the test cases correctly report the results and decouple the individual test cases from each other. With this refactoring, only run the test cases if vector is reported and properly report the test case as skipped otherwise. The v_initval_nolibc test was previously not checking if vector was supported and used a function (malloc) which invalidates the state of the vector registers. Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113-xtheadvector-v11-12-236c22791ef9@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2025-01-18perf test: Update event_groups test to use instructionsAthira Rajeev
In some of the powerpc platforms, event group testcase fails as below: # perf test -v 'Event groups' 69: Event groups : --- start --- test child forked, pid 9765 Using CPUID 0x00820200 Using hv_24x7 for uncore pmu event 0x0 0x0, 0x0 0x0, 0x0 0x0: Fail 0x0 0x0, 0x0 0x0, 0x1 0x3: Pass The testcase creates various combinations of hw, sw and uncore PMU events and verify group creation succeeds or fails as expected. This tests one of the limitation in perf where it doesn't allow creating a group of events from different hw PMUs. The testcase starts a leader event and opens two sibling events. The combination the fails is three hardware events in a group. "0x0 0x0, 0x0 0x0, 0x0 0x0: Fail" Type zero and config zero which translates to PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE and PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLE. There is event constraint in powerpc that events using same counter cannot be programmed in a group. Here there is one alternative event for cycles, hence one leader and only one sibling event can go in as a group. if all three events (leader and two sibling events), are hardware events, use instructions as one of the sibling event. Since PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS is a generic hardware event and present in all architectures, use this as third event. Reported-by: Tejas Manhas <Tejas.Manhas1@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110094620.94976-1-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-01-18perf bench: Fix undefined behavior in cmpworker()Kuan-Wei Chiu
The comparison function cmpworker() violates the C standard's requirements for qsort() comparison functions, which mandate symmetry and transitivity: Symmetry: If x < y, then y > x. Transitivity: If x < y and y < z, then x < z. In its current implementation, cmpworker() incorrectly returns 0 when w1->tid < w2->tid, which breaks both symmetry and transitivity. This violation causes undefined behavior, potentially leading to issues such as memory corruption in glibc [1]. Fix the issue by returning -1 when w1->tid < w2->tid, ensuring compliance with the C standard and preventing undefined behavior. Link: https://www.qualys.com/2024/01/30/qsort.txt [1] Fixes: 121dd9ea0116 ("perf bench: Add epoll parallel epoll_wait benchmark") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116110842.4087530-1-visitorckw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-01-18perf annotate: Prefer passing evsel to evsel->core.idxIan Rogers
An evsel idx may not be stable due to sorting, evlist removal, etc. Try to reduce it being part of APIs by explicitly passing the evsel in annotate code. Internally the code just reads evsel->core.idx so behavior is unchanged. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250117181848.690474-1-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-01-17selftests: net: give up on the cmsg_time accuracy on slow machinesJakub Kicinski
Commit b9d5f5711dd8 ("selftests: net: increase the delay for relative cmsg_time.sh test") widened the accepted value range 8x but we still see flakes (at a rate of around 7%). Return XFAIL for the most timing sensitive test on slow machines. Before: # ./cmsg_time.sh Case UDPv4 - TXTIME rel returned '8074us - 7397us < 4000', expected 'OK' FAIL - 1/36 cases failed After: # ./cmsg_time.sh Case UDPv4 - TXTIME rel returned '1123us - 941us < 500', expected 'OK' (XFAIL) Case UDPv6 - TXTIME rel returned '1227us - 776us < 500', expected 'OK' (XFAIL) OK Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250116020105.931338-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-17dcache: back inline names with a struct-wrapped array of unsigned longAl Viro
... so that they can be copied with struct assignment (which generates better code) and accessed word-by-word. The type is union shortname_storage; it's a union of arrays of unsigned char and unsigned long. struct name_snapshot.inline_name turned into union shortname_storage; users (all in fs/dcache.c) adjusted. struct dentry.d_iname has some users outside of fs/dcache.c; to reduce the amount of noise in commit, it is replaced with union shortname_storage d_shortname and d_iname is turned into a macro that expands to d_shortname.string (similar to d_lock handling). That compat macro is temporary - most of the remaining instances will be taken out by debugfs series, and once that is merged and few others are taken care of this will go away. Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-01-17Merge tag 'linux-cpupower-6.14-rc1-second' of ↵Rafael J. Wysocki
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux Merge additional cpupower update for 6.14 from Shuah Khan: "- Add missing residency header changes in cpuidle.h to SWIG" * tag 'linux-cpupower-6.14-rc1-second' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux: pm: cpupower: Add missing residency header changes in cpuidle.h to SWIG
2025-01-17perf lock: Rename fields in lock_type_tableChun-Tse Shao
`lock_type_table` contains `name` and `str` which can be confusing. Rename them to `flags_name` and `lock_name` and add descriptions to enhance understanding. Tested by building perf for x86. Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Cc: nick.forrington@arm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116235838.2769691-3-ctshao@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-01-17perf lock: Add percpu-rwsem for type filterChun-Tse Shao
percpu-rwsem was missing in man page. And for backward compatibility, replace `pcpu-sem` with `percpu-rwsem` before parsing lock name. Tested `./perf lock con -ab -Y pcpu-sem` and `./perf lock con -ab -Y percpu-rwsem` Fixes: 4f701063bfa2 ("perf lock contention: Show lock type with address") Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Cc: nick.forrington@arm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116235838.2769691-2-ctshao@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-01-17perf lock: Fix parse_lock_type which only retrieve one lock flagChun-Tse Shao
`parse_lock_type` can only add the first lock flag in `lock_type_table` given input `str`. For example, for `Y rwlock`, it only adds `rwlock:R` into this perf session. Another example is for `-Y mutex`, it only adds the mutex without `LCB_F_SPIN` flag. The patch fixes this issue, makes sure both `rwlock:R` and `rwlock:W` will be added with `-Y rwlock`, and so on. Testing: $ ./perf lock con -ab -Y mutex,rwlock -- perf bench sched pipe # Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark: # Executed 1000000 pipe operations between two processes Total time: 9.313 [sec] 9.313976 usecs/op 107365 ops/sec contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller 176 1.65 ms 19.43 us 9.38 us mutex pipe_read+0x57 34 180.14 us 10.93 us 5.30 us mutex pipe_write+0x50 7 77.48 us 16.09 us 11.07 us mutex do_epoll_wait+0x24d 7 74.70 us 13.50 us 10.67 us mutex do_epoll_wait+0x24d 3 35.97 us 14.44 us 11.99 us rwlock:W ep_done_scan+0x2d 3 35.00 us 12.23 us 11.66 us rwlock:W do_epoll_wait+0x255 2 15.88 us 11.96 us 7.94 us rwlock:W do_epoll_wait+0x47c 1 15.23 us 15.23 us 15.23 us rwlock:W do_epoll_wait+0x4d0 1 14.26 us 14.26 us 14.26 us rwlock:W ep_done_scan+0x2d 2 14.00 us 7.99 us 7.00 us mutex pipe_read+0x282 1 12.29 us 12.29 us 12.29 us rwlock:R ep_poll_callback+0x35 1 12.02 us 12.02 us 12.02 us rwlock:W do_epoll_ctl+0xb65 1 10.25 us 10.25 us 10.25 us rwlock:R ep_poll_callback+0x35 1 7.86 us 7.86 us 7.86 us mutex do_epoll_ctl+0x6c1 1 5.04 us 5.04 us 5.04 us mutex do_epoll_ctl+0x3d4 [namhyung: Add a comment and rename to 'mutex:spin' for consistency Fixes: d783ea8f62c4 ("perf lock contention: Simplify parse_lock_type()") Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Cc: nick.forrington@arm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116235838.2769691-1-ctshao@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-01-17perf lock: Fix return code for functions in __cmd_contentionAthira Rajeev
perf lock contention returns zero exit value even if the lock contention BPF setup failed. # ./perf lock con -b true libbpf: kernel BTF is missing at '/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux', was CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF enabled? libbpf: failed to find '.BTF' ELF section in /lib/modules/6.13.0-rc3+/build/vmlinux libbpf: failed to find valid kernel BTF libbpf: kernel BTF is missing at '/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux', was CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF enabled? libbpf: failed to find '.BTF' ELF section in /lib/modules/6.13.0-rc3+/build/vmlinux libbpf: failed to find valid kernel BTF libbpf: Error loading vmlinux BTF: -ESRCH libbpf: failed to load object 'lock_contention_bpf' libbpf: failed to load BPF skeleton 'lock_contention_bpf': -ESRCH Failed to load lock-contention BPF skeleton lock contention BPF setup failed # echo $? 0 Fix this by saving the return code for lock_contention_prepare so that command exits with proper return code. Similarly set the return code properly for two other functions in builtin-lock, namely setup_output_field() and select_key(). Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110093730.93610-1-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-01-17selftests/landlock: Add layout1.umount_sandboxer testsMickaël Salaün
Check that a domain is not tied to the executable file that created it. For instance, that could happen if a Landlock domain took a reference to a struct path. Move global path names to common.h and replace copy_binary() with a more generic copy_file() helper. Test coverage for security/landlock is 92.7% of 1133 lines according to gcc/gcov-14. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108154338.1129069-23-mic@digikod.net [mic: Update date and add test coverage] Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-01-17selftests/landlock: Add wrappers.hMickaël Salaün
Extract syscall wrappers to make them usable by standalone binaries (see next commit). Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108154338.1129069-22-mic@digikod.net [mic: Fix comments] Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-01-17selftests/landlock: Fix error messageMickaël Salaün
The global variable errno may not be set in test_execute(). Do not use it in related error message. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Fixes: e1199815b47b ("selftests/landlock: Add user space tests") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108154338.1129069-21-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-01-17selftests/landlock: Add test to check partial access in a mount treeMickaël Salaün
Add layout1.refer_part_mount_tree_is_allowed to test the masked logical issue regarding collect_domain_accesses() calls followed by the is_access_to_paths_allowed() check in current_check_refer_path(). See previous commit. This test should work without the previous fix as well, but it enables us to make sure future changes will not have impact regarding this behavior. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108154338.1129069-13-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-01-17selftests/landlock: Fix build with non-default pthread linkingMickaël Salaün
Old toolchains require explicit -lpthread (e.g. on Debian 11). Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com> Fixes: c8994965013e ("selftests/landlock: Test signal scoping for threads") Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250115145409.312226-1-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-01-17perf hist: Fix width calculation in hpp__fmt()Dmitry Vyukov
hpp__width_fn() round up width to length of the field name, hpp__fmt() should do it too. Otherwise, the numbers may end up unaligned if the field name is long. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108065949.235718-1-dvyukov@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-01-17tools: Sync if_xdp.h uapi tooling headerVishal Chourasia
Sync if_xdp.h uapi header to remove following warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/if_xdp.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/if_xdp.h' Fixes: 48eb03dd2630 ("xsk: Add TX timestamp and TX checksum offload support") Signed-off-by: Vishal Chourasia <vishalc@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Song Yoong Siang <yoong.siang.song@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250115032248.125742-1-yoong.siang.song@intel.com
2025-01-17libbpf: Work around kernel inconsistently stripping '.llvm.' suffixAndrii Nakryiko
Some versions of kernel were stripping out '.llvm.<hash>' suffix from kerne symbols (produced by Clang LTO compilation) from function names reported in available_filter_functions, while kallsyms reported full original name. This confuses libbpf's multi-kprobe logic of finding all matching kernel functions for specified user glob pattern by joining available_filter_functions and kallsyms contents, because joining by full symbol name won't work for symbols containing '.llvm.<hash>' suffix. This was eventually fixed by [0] in the kernel, but we'd like to not regress multi-kprobe experience and add a work around for this bug on libbpf side, stripping kallsym's name if it matches user pattern and contains '.llvm.' suffix. [0] fb6a421fb615 ("kallsyms: Match symbols exactly with CONFIG_LTO_CLANG") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250117003957.179331-1-andrii@kernel.org