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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from IPSec, netfilter and Bluetooth.
Nothing really stands out, but as usual there's a slight concentration
of fixes for issues added in the last two weeks before the merge
window, and driver bugs from 6.13 which tend to get discovered upon
wider distribution.
Current release - regressions:
- net: revert RTNL changes in unregister_netdevice_many_notify()
- Bluetooth: fix possible infinite recursion of btusb_reset
- eth: adjust locking in some old drivers which protect their state
with spinlocks to avoid sleeping in atomic; core protects netdev
state with a mutex now
Previous releases - regressions:
- eth:
- mlx5e: make sure we pass node ID, not CPU ID to kvzalloc_node()
- bgmac: reduce max frame size to support just 1500 bytes; the
jumbo frame support would previously cause OOB writes, but now
fails outright
- mptcp: blackhole only if 1st SYN retrans w/o MPC is accepted, avoid
false detection of MPTCP blackholing
Previous releases - always broken:
- mptcp: handle fastopen disconnect correctly
- xfrm:
- make sure skb->sk is a full sock before accessing its fields
- fix taking a lock with preempt disabled for RT kernels
- usb: ipheth: improve safety of packet metadata parsing; prevent
potential OOB accesses
- eth: renesas: fix missing rtnl lock in suspend/resume path"
* tag 'net-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (88 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add Neal to TCP maintainers
net: revert RTNL changes in unregister_netdevice_many_notify()
net: hsr: fix fill_frame_info() regression vs VLAN packets
doc: mptcp: sysctl: blackhole_timeout is per-netns
mptcp: blackhole only if 1st SYN retrans w/o MPC is accepted
netfilter: nf_tables: reject mismatching sum of field_len with set key length
net: sh_eth: Fix missing rtnl lock in suspend/resume path
net: ravb: Fix missing rtnl lock in suspend/resume path
selftests/net: Add test for loading devbound XDP program in generic mode
net: xdp: Disallow attaching device-bound programs in generic mode
tcp: correct handling of extreme memory squeeze
bgmac: reduce max frame size to support just MTU 1500
vsock/test: Add test for connect() retries
vsock/test: Add test for UAF due to socket unbinding
vsock/test: Introduce vsock_connect_fd()
vsock/test: Introduce vsock_bind()
vsock: Allow retrying on connect() failure
vsock: Keep the binding until socket destruction
Bluetooth: L2CAP: accept zero as a special value for MTU auto-selection
Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Fix glitches seen in dual A2DP streaming
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- update gpio-sim selftests to not fail now that we no longer allow
rmdir() on configfs entries of active devices
- remove leftover code from gpio-mxc
* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
selftests: gpio: gpio-sim: Fix missing chip disablements
gpio: mxc: remove dead code after switch to DT-only
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs d_revalidate updates from Al Viro:
"Provide stable parent and name to ->d_revalidate() instances
Most of the filesystem methods where we care about dentry name and
parent have their stability guaranteed by the callers;
->d_revalidate() is the major exception.
It's easy enough for callers to supply stable values for expected name
and expected parent of the dentry being validated. That kills quite a
bit of boilerplate in ->d_revalidate() instances, along with a bunch
of races where they used to access ->d_name without sufficient
precautions"
* tag 'pull-revalidate' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
9p: fix ->rename_sem exclusion
orangefs_d_revalidate(): use stable parent inode and name passed by caller
ocfs2_dentry_revalidate(): use stable parent inode and name passed by caller
nfs: fix ->d_revalidate() UAF on ->d_name accesses
nfs{,4}_lookup_validate(): use stable parent inode passed by caller
gfs2_drevalidate(): use stable parent inode and name passed by caller
fuse_dentry_revalidate(): use stable parent inode and name passed by caller
vfat_revalidate{,_ci}(): use stable parent inode passed by caller
exfat_d_revalidate(): use stable parent inode passed by caller
fscrypt_d_revalidate(): use stable parent inode passed by caller
ceph_d_revalidate(): propagate stable name down into request encoding
ceph_d_revalidate(): use stable parent inode passed by caller
afs_d_revalidate(): use stable name and parent inode passed by caller
Pass parent directory inode and expected name to ->d_revalidate()
generic_ci_d_compare(): use shortname_storage
ext4 fast_commit: make use of name_snapshot primitives
dissolve external_name.u into separate members
make take_dentry_name_snapshot() lockless
dcache: back inline names with a struct-wrapped array of unsigned long
make sure that DNAME_INLINE_LEN is a multiple of word size
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Add a test to bpf_offload.py for loading a devbound XDP program in
generic mode, checking that it fails correctly.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250127131344.238147-2-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Deliberately fail a connect() attempt; expect error. Then verify that
subsequent attempt (using the same socket) can still succeed, rather than
fail outright.
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250128-vsock-transport-vs-autobind-v3-6-1cf57065b770@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Fail the autobind, then trigger a transport reassign. Socket might get
unbound from unbound_sockets, which then leads to a reference count
underflow.
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250128-vsock-transport-vs-autobind-v3-5-1cf57065b770@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Distill timeout-guarded vsock_connect_fd(). Adapt callers.
Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250128-vsock-transport-vs-autobind-v3-4-1cf57065b770@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Add a helper for socket()+bind(). Adapt callers.
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250128-vsock-transport-vs-autobind-v3-3-1cf57065b770@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull Compute Express Link (CXL) updates from Dave Jiang:
"A tweak to the HMAT output that was acked by Rafael, a prep patch for
CXL type2 devices support that's coming soon, refactoring of the CXL
regblock enumeration code, and a series of patches to update the event
records to CXL spec r3.1:
- Move HMAT printouts to pr_debug()
- Add CXL type2 support to cxl_dvsec_rr_decode() in preparation for
type2 support
- A series that updates CXL event records to spec r3.1 and related
changes
- Refactoring of cxl_find_regblock_instance() to count regblocks"
* tag 'cxl-for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
cxl/core/regs: Refactor out functions to count regblocks of given type
cxl/test: Update test code for event records to CXL spec rev 3.1
cxl/events: Update Memory Module Event Record to CXL spec rev 3.1
cxl/events: Update DRAM Event Record to CXL spec rev 3.1
cxl/events: Update General Media Event Record to CXL spec rev 3.1
cxl/events: Add Component Identifier formatting for CXL spec rev 3.1
cxl/events: Update Common Event Record to CXL spec rev 3.1
cxl/pci: Add CXL Type 1/2 support to cxl_dvsec_rr_decode()
ACPI/HMAT: Move HMAT messages to pr_debug()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core and debugfs updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of driver core and debugfs updates for 6.14-rc1.
Included in here is a bunch of driver core, PCI, OF, and platform rust
bindings (all acked by the different subsystem maintainers), hence the
merge conflict with the rust tree, and some driver core api updates to
mark things as const, which will also require some fixups due to new
stuff coming in through other trees in this merge window.
There are also a bunch of debugfs updates from Al, and there is at
least one user that does have a regression with these, but Al is
working on tracking down the fix for it. In my use (and everyone
else's linux-next use), it does not seem like a big issue at the
moment.
Here's a short list of the things in here:
- driver core rust bindings for PCI, platform, OF, and some i/o
functions.
We are almost at the "write a real driver in rust" stage now,
depending on what you want to do.
- misc device rust bindings and a sample driver to show how to use
them
- debugfs cleanups in the fs as well as the users of the fs api for
places where drivers got it wrong or were unnecessarily doing
things in complex ways.
- driver core const work, making more of the api take const * for
different parameters to make the rust bindings easier overall.
- other small fixes and updates
All of these have been in linux-next with all of the aforementioned
merge conflicts, and the one debugfs issue, which looks to be resolved
"soon""
* tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (95 commits)
rust: device: Use as_char_ptr() to avoid explicit cast
rust: device: Replace CString with CStr in property_present()
devcoredump: Constify 'struct bin_attribute'
devcoredump: Define 'struct bin_attribute' through macro
rust: device: Add property_present()
saner replacement for debugfs_rename()
orangefs-debugfs: don't mess with ->d_name
octeontx2: don't mess with ->d_parent or ->d_parent->d_name
arm_scmi: don't mess with ->d_parent->d_name
slub: don't mess with ->d_name
sof-client-ipc-flood-test: don't mess with ->d_name
qat: don't mess with ->d_name
xhci: don't mess with ->d_iname
mtu3: don't mess wiht ->d_iname
greybus/camera - stop messing with ->d_iname
mediatek: stop messing with ->d_iname
netdevsim: don't embed file_operations into your structs
b43legacy: make use of debugfs_get_aux()
b43: stop embedding struct file_operations into their objects
carl9170: stop embedding file_operations into their objects
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull bootconfig fix from Masami Hiramatsu:
- Fix wrong format specifier: use '%u' for unsigned int
* tag 'bootconfig-fixes-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tools/bootconfig: Fix the wrong format specifier
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull KVM/arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"New features:
- Support for non-protected guest in protected mode, achieving near
feature parity with the non-protected mode
- Support for the EL2 timers as part of the ongoing NV support
- Allow control of hardware tracing for nVHE/hVHE
Improvements, fixes and cleanups:
- Massive cleanup of the debug infrastructure, making it a bit less
awkward and definitely easier to maintain. This should pave the way
for further optimisations
- Complete rewrite of pKVM's fixed-feature infrastructure, aligning
it with the rest of KVM and making the code easier to follow
- Large simplification of pKVM's memory protection infrastructure
- Better handling of RES0/RES1 fields for memory-backed system
registers
- Add a workaround for Qualcomm's Snapdragon X CPUs, which suffer
from a pretty nasty timer bug
- Small collection of cleanups and low-impact fixes"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (87 commits)
arm64/sysreg: Get rid of TRFCR_ELx SysregFields
KVM: arm64: nv: Fix doc header layout for timers
KVM: arm64: nv: Apply RESx settings to sysreg reset values
KVM: arm64: nv: Always evaluate HCR_EL2 using sanitising accessors
KVM: arm64: Fix selftests after sysreg field name update
coresight: Pass guest TRFCR value to KVM
KVM: arm64: Support trace filtering for guests
KVM: arm64: coresight: Give TRBE enabled state to KVM
coresight: trbe: Remove redundant disable call
arm64/sysreg/tools: Move TRFCR definitions to sysreg
tools: arm64: Update sysreg.h header files
KVM: arm64: Drop pkvm_mem_transition for host/hyp donations
KVM: arm64: Drop pkvm_mem_transition for host/hyp sharing
KVM: arm64: Drop pkvm_mem_transition for FF-A
KVM: arm64: Explicitly handle BRBE traps as UNDEFINED
KVM: arm64: vgic: Use str_enabled_disabled() in vgic_v3_probe()
arm64: kvm: Introduce nvhe stack size constants
KVM: arm64: Fix nVHE stacktrace VA bits mask
KVM: arm64: Fix FEAT_MTE in pKVM
Documentation: Update the behaviour of "kvm-arm.mode"
...
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Use '%u' instead of '%d' for unsigned int.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241105011048.201629-1-luoyifan@cmss.chinamobile.com/
Fixes: 973780011106 ("tools/bootconfig: Suppress non-error messages")
Signed-off-by: Luo Yifan <luoyifan@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull Char/Misc/IIO driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the "big" set of char/misc/iio and other smaller driver
subsystem updates for 6.14-rc1. Loads of different things in here this
development cycle, highlights are:
- ntsync "driver" to handle Windows locking types enabling Wine to
work much better on many workloads (i.e. games). The driver
framework was in 6.13, but now it's enabled and fully working
properly. Should make many SteamOS users happy. Even comes with
tests!
- Large IIO driver updates and bugfixes
- FPGA driver updates
- Coresight driver updates
- MHI driver updates
- PPS driver updatesa
- const bin_attribute reworking for many drivers
- binder driver updates
- smaller driver updates and fixes
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (311 commits)
ntsync: Fix reference leaks in the remaining create ioctls.
spmi: hisi-spmi-controller: Drop duplicated OF node assignment in spmi_controller_probe()
spmi: Set fwnode for spmi devices
ntsync: fix a file reference leak in drivers/misc/ntsync.c
scripts/tags.sh: Don't tag usages of DECLARE_BITMAP
dt-bindings: interconnect: qcom,msm8998-bwmon: Add SM8750 CPU BWMONs
dt-bindings: interconnect: OSM L3: Document sm8650 OSM L3 compatible
dt-bindings: interconnect: qcom-bwmon: Document QCS615 bwmon compatibles
interconnect: sm8750: Add missing const to static qcom_icc_desc
memstick: core: fix kernel-doc notation
intel_th: core: fix kernel-doc warnings
binder: log transaction code on failure
iio: dac: ad3552r-hs: clear reset status flag
iio: dac: ad3552r-common: fix ad3541/2r ranges
iio: chemical: bme680: Fix uninitialized variable in __bme680_read_raw()
misc: fastrpc: Fix copy buffer page size
misc: fastrpc: Fix registered buffer page address
misc: fastrpc: Deregister device nodes properly in error scenarios
nvmem: core: improve range check for nvmem_cell_write()
nvmem: qcom-spmi-sdam: Set size in struct nvmem_config
...
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Package build environments like Fedora rpmbuild introduced hardening
options (e.g. -pie -Wl,-z,now) by passing a -spec option to CFLAGS
and LDFLAGS.
Some Makefiles currently override CFLAGS but not LDFLAGS, which leads
to a mismatch and build failure, for example:
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccd2apay.o: relocation R_X86_64_32 against
`.rodata.str1.1' can not be used when making a PIE object; recompile with -fPIE
/usr/bin/ld: failed to set dynamic section sizes: bad value
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [../../lib.mk:222: tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/csum] Error 1
openvswitch/Makefile CFLAGS currently do not appear to be used, but
fix it anyway for the case when new tests are introduced in future.
Fixes: 1d0dc857b5d8 ("selftests: drv-net: add checksum tests")
Signed-off-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3d173603ee258f419d0403363765c9f9494ff79a.1737635092.git.jstancek@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Package build environments like Fedora rpmbuild introduced hardening
options (e.g. -pie -Wl,-z,now) by passing a -spec option to CFLAGS
and LDFLAGS.
mptcp Makefile currently overrides CFLAGS but not LDFLAGS, which leads
to a mismatch and build failure, for example:
make[1]: *** [../../lib.mk:222: tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_sockopt] Error 1
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccqyMVdb.o: relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata.str1.8' can not be used when making a PIE object; recompile with -fPIE
/usr/bin/ld: failed to set dynamic section sizes: bad value
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Fixes: cc937dad85ae ("selftests: centralize -D_GNU_SOURCE= to CFLAGS in lib.mk")
Signed-off-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7abc701da9df39c2d6cd15bc3cf9e6cee445cb96.1737621162.git.jstancek@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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netlink reports which attribute was incorrect by sending back
an attribute offset. Offset points to the address of struct nlattr,
but to interpret the type we also need the nesting path.
Attribute IDs have different meaning in different nests
of the same message.
Correct the condition for "is the offset within current attribute".
ynl_attr_data_len() does not include the attribute header,
so the end offset was off by 4 bytes.
This means that we'd always skip over flags and empty nests.
The devmem tests, for example, issues an invalid request with
empty queue nests, resulting in the following error:
YNL failed: Kernel error: missing attribute: .queues.ifindex
The message is incorrect, "queues" nest does not have an "ifindex"
attribute defined. With this fix we decend correctly into the nest:
YNL failed: Kernel error: missing attribute: .queues.id
Fixes: 86878f14d71a ("tools: ynl: user space helpers")
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250124012130.1121227-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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syzbot discovered that we remove the debugfs files after we free
the netdev. Try to clean up the relevant dir while the device
is still around.
Reported-by: syzbot+2e5de9e3ab986b71d2bf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 424be63ad831 ("netdevsim: add UDP tunnel port offload support")
Reviewed-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122224503.762705-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.
- "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes
the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and
free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a
refcount inc & dec
- "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to
use large folios other than PMD-sized ones
- "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance
and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest
- "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part
of the mapletree code
- "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
few minor code cleanups
- "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and
a test for the mapletree code
- "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo
Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the
(relatively) new mm/vma.c
- "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the
page allocator
- "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.
It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading
- "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
accumulated:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/
Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE
memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)
- "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests
code when optional compiler warnings are enabled
- "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from
David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of
__GFP_HARDWALL
- "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements
various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly
pertaining to the pkeys tests
- "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
estimate application working set size
- "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic
- "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a
tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated
- "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of
zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated
- "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin
Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare
use-after-free race is fixed
- "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging
logic
- "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up
and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in
improvements in accounting accuracy
- "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new
core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes
DAMON's sysfs file interface logic
- "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is
presented in response to DAMOS actions
- "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park
removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the
migration to sysfs is completed
- "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from
Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation
accounting
- "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface
- "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting),
but also inclusion (allowing) behavior
- "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to
reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of
memory descriptors
- "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes
and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was
demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel
build time with swap-on-zram
- "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal"
from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
mmap_region() can be made MM-internal
- "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few
MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance
- "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae
Park updates DAMON documentation
- "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing
- "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David
Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb
folios, THP folios and migration
- "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for
pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address
issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when
reading/writing fast devices
- "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests"
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning
s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade
kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags()
tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition
mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us()
seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin()
mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh
mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment
zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page()
mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch()
mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type()
selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy()
kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags()
selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings
selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing
selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation
selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE
selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference
mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag
mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue
...
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Mainly individually changelogged singleton patches. The patch series
in this pull are:
- "lib min_heap: Improve min_heap safety, testing, and documentation"
from Kuan-Wei Chiu provides various tightenings to the min_heap
library code
- "xarray: extract __xa_cmpxchg_raw" from Tamir Duberstein preforms
some cleanup and Rust preparation in the xarray library code
- "Update reference to include/asm-<arch>" from Geert Uytterhoeven
fixes pathnames in some code comments
- "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies()" from Easwar Hariharan uses
the new secs_to_jiffies() in various places where that is
appropriate
- "ocfs2, dlmfs: convert to the new mount API" from Eric Sandeen
switches two filesystems to the new mount API
- "Convert ocfs2 to use folios" from Matthew Wilcox does that
- "Remove get_task_comm() and print task comm directly" from Yafang
Shao removes now-unneeded calls to get_task_comm() in various
places
- "squashfs: reduce memory usage and update docs" from Phillip
Lougher implements some memory savings in squashfs and performs
some maintainability work
- "lib: clarify comparison function requirements" from Kuan-Wei Chiu
tightens the sort code's behaviour and adds some maintenance work
- "nilfs2: protect busy buffer heads from being force-cleared" from
Ryusuke Konishi fixes an issues in nlifs when the fs is presented
with a corrupted image
- "nilfs2: fix kernel-doc comments for function return values" from
Ryusuke Konishi fixes some nilfs kerneldoc
- "nilfs2: fix issues with rename operations" from Ryusuke Konishi
addresses some nilfs BUG_ONs which syzbot was able to trigger
- "minmax.h: Cleanups and minor optimisations" from David Laight does
some maintenance work on the min/max library code
- "Fixes and cleanups to xarray" from Kemeng Shi does maintenance
work on the xarray library code"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (131 commits)
ocfs2: use str_yes_no() and str_no_yes() helper functions
include/linux/lz4.h: add some missing macros
Xarray: use xa_mark_t in xas_squash_marks() to keep code consistent
Xarray: remove repeat check in xas_squash_marks()
Xarray: distinguish large entries correctly in xas_split_alloc()
Xarray: move forward index correctly in xas_pause()
Xarray: do not return sibling entries from xas_find_marked()
ipc/util.c: complete the kernel-doc function descriptions
gcov: clang: use correct function param names
latencytop: use correct kernel-doc format for func params
minmax.h: remove some #defines that are only expanded once
minmax.h: simplify the variants of clamp()
minmax.h: move all the clamp() definitions after the min/max() ones
minmax.h: use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() for the lo < hi test in clamp()
minmax.h: reduce the #define expansion of min(), max() and clamp()
minmax.h: update some comments
minmax.h: add whitespace around operators and after commas
nilfs2: do not update mtime of renamed directory that is not moved
nilfs2: handle errors that nilfs_prepare_chunk() may return
CREDITS: fix spelling mistake
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull rv and tools/rtla updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Add a test suite to test the tool
Add a small test suite that can be used to test rtla's basic features
to at least have something to test when applying changes.
- Automate manual steps in monitor creation
While creating a new monitor in RV, besides generating code from
dot2k, there are a few manual steps which can be tedious and error
prone, like adding the tracepoints, makefile lines and kconfig, or
selecting events that start the monitor in the initial state.
Updates were made to try and automate as much as possible among those
steps to make creating a new RV monitor much quicker. It is still
requires to select proper tracepoints, this step is harder to
automate in a general way and, in several cases, would still need
user intervention.
- Have rtla timerlat hist and top set OSNOISE_WORKLOAD flag
Have both rtla-timerlat-hist and rtla-timerlat-top set
OSNOISE_WORKLOAD to the proper value ("on" when running with -k,
"off" when running with -u) every time the option is available
instead of setting it only when running with -u.
This prevents rtla timerlat -k from giving no results when
NO_OSNOISE_WORKLOAD is set, either manually or by an abnormally
exited earlier run of rtla timerlat -u.
- Stop rtla timerlat on signal properly when overloaded
There is an issue where if rtla is run on machines with a high number
of CPUs (100+), timerlat can generate more samples than rtla is able
to process via tracefs_iterate_raw_events. This is especially common
when the interval is set to 100us (rteval and cyclictest default) as
opposed to the rtla default of 1000us, but also happens with the rtla
default.
Currently, this leads to rtla hanging and having to be terminated
with SIGTERM. SIGINT setting stop_tracing is not enough, since more
and more events are coming and tracefs_iterate_raw_events never
exits.
To fix this: Stop the timerlat tracer on SIGINT/SIGALRM to ensure no
more events are generated when rtla is supposed to exit.
Also on receiving SIGINT/SIGALRM twice, abort iteration immediately
with tracefs_iterate_stop, making rtla exit right away instead of
waiting for all events to be processed.
- Account for missed events
Due to tracefs buffer overflow, it can happen that rtla misses
events, making the tracing results inaccurate.
Count both the number of missed events and the total number of
processed events, and display missed events as well as their
percentage. The numbers are displayed for both osnoise and timerlat,
even though for the earlier, missed events are generally not
expected.
For hist, the number is displayed at the end of the run; for top, it
is displayed on each printing of the top table.
- Changes to make osnoise more robust
There was a dependency in the code that the first field of the
osnoise_tool structure was the trace field. If that that ever
changed, then the code work break. Change the code to encapsulate
this dependency where the code that uses the structure does not have
this dependency.
* tag 'trace-tools-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (22 commits)
rtla: Report missed event count
rtla: Add function to report missed events
rtla: Count all processed events
rtla: Count missed trace events
tools/rtla: Add osnoise_trace_is_off()
rtla/timerlat_top: Set OSNOISE_WORKLOAD for kernel threads
rtla/timerlat_hist: Set OSNOISE_WORKLOAD for kernel threads
rtla/osnoise: Distinguish missing workload option
rtla/timerlat_top: Abort event processing on second signal
rtla/timerlat_hist: Abort event processing on second signal
rtla/timerlat_top: Stop timerlat tracer on signal
rtla/timerlat_hist: Stop timerlat tracer on signal
rtla: Add trace_instance_stop
tools/rtla: Add basic test suite
verification/dot2k: Implement event type detection
verification/dot2k: Auto patch current kernel source
verification/dot2k: Simplify manual steps in monitor creation
rv: Simplify manual steps in monitor creation
verification/dot2k: Add support for name and description options
verification/dot2k: More robust template variables
...
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vma tests compilation yields the following error:
vma.c:732:9: error: implicit declaration of function ‘VM_WARN_ON_VMG’
Fix it by adding missing VM_WARN_ON_VMG() definition.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250116181538.759469-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: e3a7ae85f87c ("mm/debug: prefer VM_WARN_ON_VMG() to report VMG debug warnings")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Release memory before exception branch returns to prevent memory leaks
Checking tools/testing/selftests/mm/mkdirty.c ...
tools/testing/selftests/mm/mkdirty.c:283:3: error: Memory leak: src [memleak]
return;
^
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114023838.48589-1-liuye@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: liuye <liuye@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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The virtual_address_range selftest reads from the start of each mapping
listed in /proc/self/maps. However not all mappings are valid to be
arbitrarily accessed.
For example the vvar data used for virtual clocks on x86 [vvar_vclock] can
only be accessed if 1) the kernel configuration enables virtual clocks and
2) the hypervisor provided the data for it. Only the VDSO itself has the
necessary information to know this. Since commit e93d2521b27f ("x86/vdso:
Split virtual clock pages into dedicated mapping") the virtual clock data
was split out into its own mapping, leading to EFAULT from read() during
the validation.
Check for the VM_IO flag as a proxy. It is present for the VVAR mappings
and MMIO ranges can be dangerous to access arbitrarily.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114-virtual_address_range-tests-v4-4-6fd7269934a5@linutronix.de
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202412271148.2656e485-lkp@intel.com
Fixes: e93d2521b27f ("x86/vdso: Split virtual clock pages into dedicated mapping")
Fixes: 010409649885 ("selftests/mm: confirm VA exhaustion without reliance on correctness of mmap()")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/e97c2a5d-c815-4936-a767-ac42a3220a90@redhat.com/
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Upcoming changes want to reuse the /proc/self/smaps parsing logic to parse
the VmFlags field.
As that works differently from the currently parsed HugePage counters,
split up the logic so common functionality can be shared.
While reworking this code, also use the correct sscanf placeholder for the
"uint64_t thp" variable.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114-virtual_address_range-tests-v4-3-6fd7269934a5@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
For each accessed chunk a PTE is created. More than 1GiB of PTEs is used
in this way. Remove each PTE after validating a chunk to reduce peak
memory usage.
It is important to only unmap memory that previously mmap()ed, as
unmapping other mappings like the stack, heap or executable mappings will
crash the process.
The mappings read from /proc/self/maps and the return values from mmap()
don't allow a simple correlation due to merging and no guaranteed order.
To correlate the pointers and mappings use prctl(PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME).
While it introduces a test dependency, other alternatives would introduce
runtime or development overhead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114-virtual_address_range-tests-v4-2-6fd7269934a5@linutronix.de
Fixes: 010409649885 ("selftests/mm: confirm VA exhaustion without reliance on correctness of mmap()")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Patch series "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory", v4.
The selftest started failing since commit e93d2521b27f ("x86/vdso: Split
virtual clock pages into dedicated mapping") was merged. While debugging
I stumbled upon some memory usage optimizations.
With these test now runs on a VM with only 60MiB of memory.
This patch (of 4):
When mapping a larger chunk than physical memory is available with
PROT_WRITE and overcommit is disabled, the mapping will fail. This will
prevent the test from running on systems with less then ~1GiB of memory
and triggering an inscrutinable test failure. As the mappings are never
written to anyways, the flag can be removed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114-virtual_address_range-tests-v4-0-6fd7269934a5@linutronix.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114-virtual_address_range-tests-v4-1-6fd7269934a5@linutronix.de
Fixes: 4e5ce33ceb32 ("selftests/vm: add a test for virtual address range mapping")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
If `name' is NULL, a NULL pointer may be accessed in printf.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114032115.58638-1-liuye@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: liuye <liuye@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: "Isaac J. Manjarres" <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Saurav Shah <sauravshah.31@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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In run_with_memfd_hugetlb(), some error handle have passed incorrect
parameters. It should be "smem", but it was mistakenly written as "mem".
Let's fix it.
[gehao@kylinos.cn: fix other errant sites, per Anshuman]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250113050908.93638-1-hao.ge@linux.dev
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250113032858.63670-1-hao.ge@linux.dev
Fixes: f8664f3c4a08 ("selftests/vm: cow: basic COW tests for non-anonymous pages")
Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Kernel already supports splitting a folio to any lower order. Test it.
[ziy@nvidia.com: no need to test splitting to order-1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/DDA202EA-4664-4F50-A7FD-B00CBB7A624B@nvidia.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250110235028.96824-2-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alexander Zhu <alexlzhu@fb.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Otherwise the number of tests does not match the reality.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250110235028.96824-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Fixes: 391e86971161 ("mm: selftest to verify zero-filled pages are mapped to zeropage")
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alexander Zhu <alexlzhu@fb.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Now that we have removed the one user of mmap_region() outside of mm, make
it internal and add it to vma.c so it can be userland tested.
This ensures that all external memory mappings are performed using the
appropriate interfaces and allows us to modify memory mapping logic as we
see fit.
Additionally expand test stubs to allow for the mmap_region() code to
compile and be userland testable.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/de5a3c574d35c26237edf20a1d8652d7305709c9.1735819274.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Introduce a test that registers a range of memory for
UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP without UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_REMAP. First check
that the uffd-wp bit is set for every PTE in the range. Then mremap() the
range to a new location and check that the uffd-wp bit is clear for every
PTE in the range.
Run the test for small folios, all supported THP sizes and all supported
hugetlb sizes, and for swapped out memory, shared and private.
There was previously a bug in the kernel where the uffd-wp bits remained
set in all PTEs for this case, after fixing the kernel, the tests all
pass.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250107144755.1871363-3-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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It's time to remove DAMON debugfs interface, which has deprecated long
before in February 2023. Read the cover letter of this patch series for
more details.
Remove kernel configs for running DAMON debugfs interface kunit tests from
the kunit all_tests configuration, to prevent unnecessary noises from
tests.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106191941.107070-7-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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It's time to remove DAMON debugfs interface, which has deprecated long
before in February 2023. Read the cover letter of this patch series for
more details.
Remove selftests for the interface, to prevent causing unnecessary test
failures.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106191941.107070-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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It's time to remove DAMON debugfs interface, which has deprecated long
before in February 2023. Read the cover letter of this patch series for
more details.
Remove configs for selftests of it from DAMON selftests config file, to
prevent unnecessary noises from the tests.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/20230209192009.7885-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106191941.107070-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Added three new test cases to the migration tests:
1. Shared anon THP migration test
This test will mmap shared anon memory, madvise it to
MADV_HUGEPAGE, then do migration entry testing. One thread
will move pages back and forth between nodes whilst other
threads try and access them.
2. Private anon hugetlb migration test
This test will mmap private anon hugetlb memory and then
do the migration entry testing.
3. Shared anon hugetlb migration test
This test will mmap shared anon hugetlb memory and then
do the migration entry testing.
Test results
============
# ./tools/testing/selftests/mm/migration
TAP version 13
1..6
# Starting 6 tests from 1 test cases.
# RUN migration.private_anon ...
# OK migration.private_anon
ok 1 migration.private_anon
# RUN migration.shared_anon ...
# OK migration.shared_anon
ok 2 migration.shared_anon
# RUN migration.private_anon_thp ...
# OK migration.private_anon_thp
ok 3 migration.private_anon_thp
# RUN migration.shared_anon_thp ...
# OK migration.shared_anon_thp
ok 4 migration.shared_anon_thp
# RUN migration.private_anon_htlb ...
# OK migration.private_anon_htlb
ok 5 migration.private_anon_htlb
# RUN migration.shared_anon_htlb ...
# OK migration.shared_anon_htlb
ok 6 migration.shared_anon_htlb
# PASSED: 6 / 6 tests passed.
# Totals: pass:6 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
#
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241219102720.4487-1-donettom@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Introduce demonstrative, basic, __mmap_region() test upon which we can
base further work upon moving forwards.
This simply asserts that mappings can be made and merges occur as
expected.
As part of this change, fix the security_vm_enough_memory_mm() stub which
was previously incorrectly implemented.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241213162409.41498-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Batch sizing of multiple BARs while memory decoding is disabled
instead of disabling/enabling decoding for each BAR individually;
this optimizes virtualized environments where toggling decoding
enable is expensive (Alex Williamson)
- Add host bridge .enable_device() and .disable_device() hooks for
bridges that need to configure things like Requester ID to StreamID
mapping when enabling devices (Frank Li)
- Extend struct pci_ecam_ops with .enable_device() and
.disable_device() hooks so drivers that use pci_host_common_probe()
instead of their own .probe() have a way to set the
.enable_device() callbacks (Marc Zyngier)
- Drop 'No bus range found' message so we don't complain when DTs
don't specify the default 'bus-range = <0x00 0xff>' (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Rename the drivers/pci/of_property.c struct of_pci_range to
of_pci_range_entry to avoid confusion with the global of_pci_range
in include/linux/of_address.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
Driver binding:
- Update resource request API documentation to encourage callers to
supply a driver name when requesting resources (Philipp Stanner)
- Export pci_intx_unmanaged() and pcim_intx() (always managed) so
callers of pci_intx() (which is sometimes managed) can explicitly
choose the one they need (Philipp Stanner)
- Convert drivers from pci_intx() to always-managed pcim_intx() or
never-managed pci_intx_unmanaged(): amd_sfh, ata (ahci, ata_piix,
pata_rdc, sata_sil24, sata_sis, sata_uli, sata_vsc), bnx2x, bna,
ntb, qtnfmac, rtsx, tifm_7xx1, vfio, xen-pciback (Philipp Stanner)
- Remove pci_intx_unmanaged() since pci_intx() is now always
unmanaged and pcim_intx() is always managed (Philipp Stanner)
Error handling:
- Unexport pcie_read_tlp_log() to encourage drivers to use PCI core
logging rather than building their own (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Move TLP Log handling to its own file (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Store number of supported End-End TLP Prefixes always so we can
read the correct number of DWORDs from the TLP Prefix Log (Ilpo
Järvinen)
- Read TLP Prefixes in addition to the Header Log in
pcie_read_tlp_log() (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Add pcie_print_tlp_log() to consolidate printing of TLP Header and
Prefix Log (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Quirk the Intel Raptor Lake-P PIO log size to accommodate vendor
BIOSes that don't configure it correctly (Takashi Iwai)
ASPM:
- Save parent L1 PM Substates config so when we restore it along with
an endpoint's config, the parent info isn't junk (Jian-Hong Pan)
Power management:
- Avoid D3 for Root Ports on TUXEDO Sirius Gen1 with old BIOS because
the system can't wake up from suspend (Werner Sembach)
Endpoint framework:
- Destroy the EPC device in devm_pci_epc_destroy(), which previously
didn't call devres_release() (Zijun Hu)
- Finish virtual EP removal in pci_epf_remove_vepf(), which
previously caused a subsequent pci_epf_add_vepf() to fail with
-EBUSY (Zijun Hu)
- Write BAR_MASK before iATU registers in pci_epc_set_bar() so we
don't depend on the BAR_MASK reset value being larger than the
requested BAR size (Niklas Cassel)
- Prevent changing BAR size/flags in pci_epc_set_bar() to prevent
reads from bypassing the iATU if we reduced the BAR size (Niklas
Cassel)
- Verify address alignment when programming iATU so we don't attempt
to write bits that are read-only because of the BAR size, which
could lead to directing accesses to the wrong address (Niklas
Cassel)
- Implement artpec6 pci_epc_features so we can rely on all drivers
supporting it so we can use it in EPC core code (Niklas Cassel)
- Check for BARs of fixed size to prevent endpoint drivers from
trying to change their size (Niklas Cassel)
- Verify that requested BAR size is a power of two when endpoint
driver sets the BAR (Niklas Cassel)
Endpoint framework tests:
- Clear pci-epf-test dma_chan_rx, not dma_chan_tx, after freeing
dma_chan_rx (Mohamed Khalfella)
- Correct the DMA MEMCPY test so it doesn't fail if the Endpoint
supports both DMA_PRIVATE and DMA_MEMCPY (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add pci-epf-test and pci_endpoint_test support for capabilities
(Niklas Cassel)
- Add Endpoint test for consecutive BARs (Niklas Cassel)
- Remove redundant comparison from Endpoint BAR test because a > 1MB
BAR can always be exactly covered by iterating with a 1MB buffer
(Hans Zhang)
- Move and convert PCI Endpoint tests from tools/pci to Kselftests
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
Apple PCIe controller driver:
- Convert StreamID mapping configuration from a bus notifier to the
.enable_device() and .disable_device() callbacks (Marc Zyngier)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Add Requester ID to StreamID mapping configuration when enabling
devices (Frank Li)
- Use DWC core suspend/resume functions for imx6 (Frank Li)
- Add suspend/resume support for i.MX8MQ, i.MX8Q, and i.MX95 (Richard
Zhu)
- Add DT compatible string 'fsl,imx8q-pcie-ep' and driver support for
i.MX8Q series (i.MX8QM, i.MX8QXP, and i.MX8DXL) Endpoints (Frank
Li)
- Add DT binding for optional i.MX95 Refclk and driver support to
enable it if the platform hasn't enabled it (Richard Zhu)
- Configure PHY based on controller being in Root Complex or Endpoint
mode (Frank Li)
- Rely on dbi2 and iATU base addresses from DT via
dw_pcie_get_resources() instead of hardcoding them (Richard Zhu)
- Deassert apps_reset in imx_pcie_deassert_core_reset() since it is
asserted in imx_pcie_assert_core_reset() (Richard Zhu)
- Add missing reference clock enable or disable logic for IMX6SX,
IMX7D, IMX8MM (Richard Zhu)
- Remove redundant imx7d_pcie_init_phy() since
imx7d_pcie_enable_ref_clk() does the same thing (Richard Zhu)
Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:
- Simplify by using syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args() instead
of syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle() followed by
of_property_read_u32_array() (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
Marvell MVEBU PCIe controller driver:
- Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() to enable module autoloading (Liao Chen)
MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:
- Use clk_bulk_prepare_enable() instead of separate
clk_bulk_prepare() and clk_bulk_enable() (Lorenzo Bianconi)
- Rearrange reset assert/deassert so they're both done in the
*_power_up() callbacks (Lorenzo Bianconi)
- Document that Airoha EN7581 requires PHY init and power-on before
PHY reset deassert, unlike other MediaTek Gen3 controllers (Lorenzo
Bianconi)
- Move Airoha EN7581 post-reset delay from the en7581 clock .enable()
method to mtk_pcie_en7581_power_up() (Lorenzo Bianconi)
- Sleep instead of delay during Airoha EN7581 power-up, since this is
a non-atomic context (Lorenzo Bianconi)
- Skip PERST# assertion on Airoha EN7581 during probe and
suspend/resume to avoid a hardware defect (Lorenzo Bianconi)
- Enable async probe to reduce system startup time (Douglas Anderson)
Microchip PolarFlare PCIe controller driver:
- Set up the inbound address translation based on whether the
platform allows coherent or non-coherent DMA (Daire McNamara)
- Update DT binding such that platforms are DMA-coherent by default
and must specify 'dma-noncoherent' if needed (Conor Dooley)
Mobiveil PCIe controller driver:
- Convert mobiveil-pcie.txt to YAML and update 'interrupt-names'
and 'reg-names' (Frank Li)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT SM8550 and SM8650 optional 'global' interrupt for link
events (Neil Armstrong)
- Add DT 'compatible' strings for IPQ5424 PCIe controller (Manikanta
Mylavarapu)
- If 'global' IRQ is supported for detection of Link Up events, tell
DWC core not to wait for link up (Krishna chaitanya chundru)
Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:
- Avoid passing stack buffer as resource name (King Dix)
Rockchip PCIe controller driver:
- Simplify clock and reset handling by using bulk interfaces (Anand
Moon)
- Pass typed rockchip_pcie (not void) pointer to
rockchip_pcie_disable_clocks() (Anand Moon)
- Return -ENOMEM, not success, when pci_epc_mem_alloc_addr() fails
(Dan Carpenter)
Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Use dll_link_up IRQ to detect Link Up and enumerate devices so
users don't have to manually rescan (Niklas Cassel)
- Tell DWC core not to wait for link up since the 'sys' interrupt is
required and detects Link Up events (Niklas Cassel)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Don't wait for link up in DWC core if driver can detect Link Up
event (Krishna chaitanya chundru)
- Update ICC and OPP votes after Link Up events (Krishna chaitanya
chundru)
- Always stop link in dw_pcie_suspend_noirq(), which is required at
least for i.MX8QM to re-establish link on resume (Richard Zhu)
- Drop racy and unnecessary LTSSM state check before sending
PME_TURN_OFF message in dw_pcie_suspend_noirq() (Richard Zhu)
- Add struct of_pci_range.parent_bus_addr for devices that need their
immediate parent bus address, not the CPU address, e.g., to program
an internal Address Translation Unit (iATU) (Frank Li)
TI DRA7xx PCIe controller driver:
- Simplify by using syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args() instead of
syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle() followed by
of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args() or of_property_read_u32_index()
(Krzysztof Kozlowski)
Xilinx Versal CPM PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT binding and driver support for Xilinx Versal CPM5
(Thippeswamy Havalige)
MicroSemi Switchtec management driver:
- Add Microchip PCI100X device IDs (Rakesh Babu Saladi)
Miscellaneous:
- Move reset related sysfs code from pci.c to pci-sysfs.c where other
similar code lives (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Simplify reset_method_store() memory management by using __free()
instead of explicit kfree() cleanup (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Constify struct bin_attribute for sysfs, VPD, P2PDMA, and the IBM
ACPI hotplug driver (Thomas Weißschuh)
- Remove redundant PCI_VSEC_HDR and PCI_VSEC_HDR_LEN_SHIFT (Dongdong
Zhang)
- Correct documentation of the 'config_acs=' kernel parameter
(Akihiko Odaki)"
* tag 'pci-v6.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (111 commits)
PCI: Batch BAR sizing operations
dt-bindings: PCI: microchip,pcie-host: Allow dma-noncoherent
PCI: microchip: Set inbound address translation for coherent or non-coherent mode
Documentation: Fix pci=config_acs= example
PCI: Remove redundant PCI_VSEC_HDR and PCI_VSEC_HDR_LEN_SHIFT
PCI: Don't include 'pm_wakeup.h' directly
selftests: pci_endpoint: Migrate to Kselftest framework
selftests: Move PCI Endpoint tests from tools/pci to Kselftests
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Fix IOCTL return value
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Document the IPQ5424 PCIe controller
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sm8550: Document 'global' interrupt
dt-bindings: PCI: mobiveil: Convert mobiveil-pcie.txt to YAML
PCI: switchtec: Add Microchip PCI100X device IDs
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Remove redundant 'remainder' test
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add consecutive BAR test
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add support for capabilities
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add support for capabilities
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Fix check for DMA MEMCPY test
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Set dma_chan_rx pointer to NULL on error
PCI: dwc: Simplify config resource lookup
...
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Pull OpenRISC updates from Stafford Horne:
- Added support for restartable sequences (me)
- Migration to Generic built-in DTB (Masahiro Yamada)
* tag 'for-linus' of https://github.com/openrisc/linux:
rseq/selftests: Add support for OpenRISC
openrisc: Add support for restartable sequences
openrisc: Add HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API support
openrisc: migrate to the generic rule for built-in DTB
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Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Loongarch:
- Clear LLBCTL if secondary mmu mapping changes
- Add hypercall service support for usermode VMM
x86:
- Add a comment to kvm_mmu_do_page_fault() to explain why KVM
performs a direct call to kvm_tdp_page_fault() when RETPOLINE is
enabled
- Ensure that all SEV code is compiled out when disabled in Kconfig,
even if building with less brilliant compilers
- Remove a redundant TLB flush on AMD processors when guest CR4.PGE
changes
- Use str_enabled_disabled() to replace open coded strings
- Drop kvm_x86_ops.hwapic_irr_update() as KVM updates hardware's
APICv cache prior to every VM-Enter
- Overhaul KVM's CPUID feature infrastructure to track all vCPU
capabilities instead of just those where KVM needs to manage state
and/or explicitly enable the feature in hardware. Along the way,
refactor the code to make it easier to add features, and to make it
more self-documenting how KVM is handling each feature
- Rework KVM's handling of VM-Exits during event vectoring; this
plugs holes where KVM unintentionally puts the vCPU into infinite
loops in some scenarios (e.g. if emulation is triggered by the
exit), and brings parity between VMX and SVM
- Add pending request and interrupt injection information to the
kvm_exit and kvm_entry tracepoints respectively
- Fix a relatively benign flaw where KVM would end up redoing RDPKRU
when loading guest/host PKRU, due to a refactoring of the kernel
helpers that didn't account for KVM's pre-checking of the need to
do WRPKRU
- Make the completion of hypercalls go through the complete_hypercall
function pointer argument, no matter if the hypercall exits to
userspace or not.
Previously, the code assumed that KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE specifically
went to userspace, and all the others did not; the new code need
not special case KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE and in fact does not care at
all whether there was an exit to userspace or not
- As part of enabling TDX virtual machines, support support
separation of private/shared EPT into separate roots.
When TDX will be enabled, operations on private pages will need to
go through the privileged TDX Module via SEAMCALLs; as a result,
they are limited and relatively slow compared to reading a PTE.
The patches included in 6.14 allow KVM to keep a mirror of the
private EPT in host memory, and define entries in kvm_x86_ops to
operate on external page tables such as the TDX private EPT
- The recently introduced conversion of the NX-page reclamation
kthread to vhost_task moved the task under the main process. The
task is created as soon as KVM_CREATE_VM was invoked and this, of
course, broke userspace that didn't expect to see any child task of
the VM process until it started creating its own userspace threads.
In particular crosvm refuses to fork() if procfs shows any child
task, so unbreak it by creating the task lazily. This is arguably a
userspace bug, as there can be other kinds of legitimate worker
tasks and they wouldn't impede fork(); but it's not like userspace
has a way to distinguish kernel worker tasks right now. Should they
show as "Kthread: 1" in proc/.../status?
x86 - Intel:
- Fix a bug where KVM updates hardware's APICv cache of the highest
ISR bit while L2 is active, while ultimately results in a
hardware-accelerated L1 EOI effectively being lost
- Honor event priority when emulating Posted Interrupt delivery
during nested VM-Enter by queueing KVM_REQ_EVENT instead of
immediately handling the interrupt
- Rework KVM's processing of the Page-Modification Logging buffer to
reap entries in the same order they were created, i.e. to mark gfns
dirty in the same order that hardware marked the page/PTE dirty
- Misc cleanups
Generic:
- Cleanup and harden kvm_set_memory_region(); add proper lockdep
assertions when setting memory regions and add a dedicated API for
setting KVM-internal memory regions. The API can then explicitly
disallow all flags for KVM-internal memory regions
- Explicitly verify the target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu() to
fix a bug where KVM would return a pointer to a vCPU prior to it
being fully online, and give kvm_for_each_vcpu() similar treatment
to fix a similar flaw
- Wait for a vCPU to come online prior to executing a vCPU ioctl, to
fix a bug where userspace could coerce KVM into handling the ioctl
on a vCPU that isn't yet onlined
- Gracefully handle xarray insertion failures; even though such
failures are impossible in practice after xa_reserve(), reserving
an entry is always followed by xa_store() which does not know (or
differentiate) whether there was an xa_reserve() before or not
RISC-V:
- Zabha, Svvptc, and Ziccrse extension support for guests. None of
them require anything in KVM except for detecting them and marking
them as supported; Zabha adds byte and halfword atomic operations,
while the others are markers for specific operation of the TLB and
of LL/SC instructions respectively
- Virtualize SBI system suspend extension for Guest/VM
- Support firmware counters which can be used by the guests to
collect statistics about traps that occur in the host
Selftests:
- Rework vcpu_get_reg() to return a value instead of using an
out-param, and update all affected arch code accordingly
- Convert the max_guest_memory_test into a more generic
mmu_stress_test. The basic gist of the "conversion" is to have the
test do mprotect() on guest memory while vCPUs are accessing said
memory, e.g. to verify KVM and mmu_notifiers are working as
intended
- Play nice with treewrite builds of unsupported architectures, e.g.
arm (32-bit), as KVM selftests' Makefile doesn't do anything to
ensure the target architecture is actually one KVM selftests
supports
- Use the kernel's $(ARCH) definition instead of the target triple
for arch specific directories, e.g. arm64 instead of aarch64,
mainly so as not to be different from the rest of the kernel
- Ensure that format strings for logging statements are checked by
the compiler even when the logging statement itself is disabled
- Attempt to whack the last LLC references/misses mole in the Intel
PMU counters test by adding a data load and doing CLFLUSH{OPT} on
the data instead of the code being executed. It seems that modern
Intel CPUs have learned new code prefetching tricks that bypass the
PMU counters
- Fix a flaw in the Intel PMU counters test where it asserts that
events are counting correctly without actually knowing what the
events count given the underlying hardware; this can happen if
Intel reuses a formerly microarchitecture-specific event encoding
as an architectural event, as was the case for Top-Down Slots"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (151 commits)
kvm: defer huge page recovery vhost task to later
KVM: x86/mmu: Return RET_PF* instead of 1 in kvm_mmu_page_fault()
KVM: Disallow all flags for KVM-internal memslots
KVM: x86: Drop double-underscores from __kvm_set_memory_region()
KVM: Add a dedicated API for setting KVM-internal memslots
KVM: Assert slots_lock is held when setting memory regions
KVM: Open code kvm_set_memory_region() into its sole caller (ioctl() API)
LoongArch: KVM: Add hypercall service support for usermode VMM
LoongArch: KVM: Clear LLBCTL if secondary mmu mapping is changed
KVM: SVM: Use str_enabled_disabled() helper in svm_hardware_setup()
KVM: VMX: read the PML log in the same order as it was written
KVM: VMX: refactor PML terminology
KVM: VMX: Fix comment of handle_vmx_instruction()
KVM: VMX: Reinstate __exit attribute for vmx_exit()
KVM: SVM: Use str_enabled_disabled() helper in sev_hardware_setup()
KVM: x86: Avoid double RDPKRU when loading host/guest PKRU
KVM: x86: Use LVT_TIMER instead of an open coded literal
RISC-V: KVM: Add new exit statstics for redirected traps
RISC-V: KVM: Update firmware counters for various events
RISC-V: KVM: Redirect instruction access fault trap to guest
...
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Patch series "Fixes and cleanups to xarray", v5.
This series contains some random fixes and cleanups to xarray. Patch 1-2
are fixes and patch 3-6 are cleanups. More details can be found in
respective patches.
This patch (of 5):
Similar to issue fixed in commit cbc02854331ed ("XArray: Do not return
sibling entries from xa_load()"), we may return sibling entries from
xas_find_marked as following:
Thread A: Thread B:
xa_store_range(xa, entry, 6, 7, gfp);
xa_set_mark(xa, 6, mark)
XA_STATE(xas, xa, 6);
xas_find_marked(&xas, 7, mark);
offset = xas_find_chunk(xas, advance, mark);
[offset is 6 which points to a valid entry]
xa_store_range(xa, entry, 4, 7, gfp);
entry = xa_entry(xa, node, 6);
[entry is a sibling of 4]
if (!xa_is_node(entry))
return entry;
Skip sibling entry like xas_find() does to protect caller from seeing
sibling entry from xas_find_marked() or caller may use sibling entry
as a valid entry and crash the kernel.
Besides, load_race() test is modified to catch mentioned issue and modified
load_race() only passes after this fix is merged.
Here is an example how this bug could be triggerred in tmpfs which
enables large folio in mapping:
Let's take a look at involved racer:
1. How pages could be created and dirtied in shmem file.
write
ksys_write
vfs_write
new_sync_write
shmem_file_write_iter
generic_perform_write
shmem_write_begin
shmem_get_folio
shmem_allowable_huge_orders
shmem_alloc_and_add_folios
shmem_alloc_folio
__folio_set_locked
shmem_add_to_page_cache
XA_STATE_ORDER(..., index, order)
xax_store()
shmem_write_end
folio_mark_dirty()
2. How dirty pages could be deleted in shmem file.
ioctl
do_vfs_ioctl
file_ioctl
ioctl_preallocate
vfs_fallocate
shmem_fallocate
shmem_truncate_range
shmem_undo_range
truncate_inode_folio
filemap_remove_folio
page_cache_delete
xas_store(&xas, NULL);
3. How dirty pages could be lockless searched
sync_file_range
ksys_sync_file_range
__filemap_fdatawrite_range
filemap_fdatawrite_wbc
do_writepages
writeback_use_writepage
writeback_iter
writeback_get_folio
filemap_get_folios_tag
find_get_entry
folio = xas_find_marked()
folio_try_get(folio)
Kernel will crash as following:
1.Create 2.Search 3.Delete
/* write page 2,3 */
write
...
shmem_write_begin
XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, i_pages, index = 2, order = 1)
xa_store(&xas, folio)
shmem_write_end
folio_mark_dirty()
/* sync page 2 and page 3 */
sync_file_range
...
find_get_entry
folio = xas_find_marked()
/* offset will be 2 */
offset = xas_find_chunk()
/* delete page 2 and page 3 */
ioctl
...
xas_store(&xas, NULL);
/* write page 0-3 */
write
...
shmem_write_begin
XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, i_pages, index = 0, order = 2)
xa_store(&xas, folio)
shmem_write_end
folio_mark_dirty(folio)
/* get sibling entry from offset 2 */
entry = xa_entry(.., 2)
/* use sibling entry as folio and crash kernel */
folio_try_get(folio)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241213122523.12764-1-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241213122523.12764-2-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Mattew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> [English fixes]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
- Increase the headroom in the EFI memory map allocation created by the
EFI stub. This is needed because event callbacks called during
ExitBootServices() may cause fragmentation, and reallocation is not
allowed after that.
- Drop obsolete UGA graphics code and switch to a more ergonomic API to
traverse handle buffers. Simplify some error paths using a __free()
helper while at it.
- Fix some W=1 warnings when CONFIG_EFI=n
- Rely on the dentry cache to keep track of the contents of the
efivarfs filesystem, rather than using a separate linked list.
- Improve and extend efivarfs test cases.
- Synchronize efivarfs with underlying variable store on resume from
hibernation - this is needed because the firmware itself or another
OS running on the same machine may have modified it.
- Fix x86 EFI stub build with GCC 15.
- Fix kexec/x86 false positive warning in EFI memory attributes table
sanity check.
* tag 'efi-next-for-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: (23 commits)
x86/efi: skip memattr table on kexec boot
efivarfs: add variable resync after hibernation
efivarfs: abstract initial variable creation routine
efi: libstub: Use '-std=gnu11' to fix build with GCC 15
selftests/efivarfs: add concurrent update tests
selftests/efivarfs: fix tests for failed write removal
efivarfs: fix error on write to new variable leaving remnants
efivarfs: remove unused efivarfs_list
efivarfs: move variable lifetime management into the inodes
selftests/efivarfs: add check for disallowing file truncation
efivarfs: prevent setting of zero size on the inodes in the cache
efi: sysfb_efi: fix W=1 warnings when EFI is not set
efi/libstub: Use __free() helper for pool deallocations
efi/libstub: Use cleanup helpers for freeing copies of the memory map
efi/libstub: Simplify PCI I/O handle buffer traversal
efi/libstub: Refactor and clean up GOP resolution picker code
efi/libstub: Simplify GOP handling code
efi/libstub: Use C99-style for loop to traverse handle buffer
x86/efistub: Drop long obsolete UGA support
efivarfs: make variable_is_present use dcache lookup
...
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Print how many events were missed by trace buffer overflow in the main
instance at the end of the run (for hist) or during the run (for top).
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250123142339.990300-5-tglozar@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Add osnoise_report_missed_events to be used to report the number
of missed events either during or after an osnoise or timerlat run.
Also, display the percentage of missed events compared to the total
number of received events.
If an unknown number of missed events was reported during the run, the
entire number of missed events is reported as unknown.
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250123142339.990300-4-tglozar@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Add a field processed_events to struct trace_instance and increment it
in collect_registered_events, regardless of whether a handler is
registered for the event.
The purpose is to calculate the percentage of events that were missed
due to tracefs buffer overflow.
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250123142339.990300-3-tglozar@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Add function collect_missed_events to trace.c to act as a callback for
tracefs_follow_missed_events, summing the number of total missed events
into a new field missing_events of struct trace_instance.
In case record->missed_events is negative, trace->missed_events is set
to UINT64_MAX to signify an unknown number of events was missed.
The callback is activated on initialization of the trace instance.
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250123142339.990300-2-tglozar@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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All of the users of trace_is_off() passes in &record->trace as the second
parameter, where record is a pointer to a struct osnoise_tool. This record
could be NULL and there is a hidden dependency that the trace field is the
first field to allow &record->trace to work with a NULL record pointer.
In order to make this code a bit more robust, as record shouldn't be
dereferenced if it is NULL, even if the code does work, create a new
function called osnoise_trace_is_off() that takes the pointer to a
struct osnoise_tool as its second parameter. This way it can properly test
if it is NULL before it dereferences it.
The old function trace_is_off() is removed and the function
osnoise_trace_is_off() is added into osnoise.c which is what the
struct osnoise_tool is associated with.
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Eder Zulian <ezulian@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250115180055.2136815-1-costa.shul@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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When using rtla timerlat with userspace threads (-u or -U), rtla
disables the OSNOISE_WORKLOAD option in
/sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise/options. This option is not re-enabled in a
subsequent run with kernel-space threads, leading to rtla collecting no
results if the previous run exited abnormally:
$ rtla timerlat top -u
^\Quit (core dumped)
$ rtla timerlat top -k -d 1s
Timer Latency
0 00:00:01 | IRQ Timer Latency (us) | Thread Timer Latency (us)
CPU COUNT | cur min avg max | cur min avg max
The issue persists until OSNOISE_WORKLOAD is set manually by running:
$ echo OSNOISE_WORKLOAD > /sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise/options
Set OSNOISE_WORKLOAD when running rtla with kernel-space threads if
available to fix the issue.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250107144823.239782-4-tglozar@redhat.com
Fixes: cdca4f4e5e8e ("rtla/timerlat_top: Add timerlat user-space support")
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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When using rtla timerlat with userspace threads (-u or -U), rtla
disables the OSNOISE_WORKLOAD option in
/sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise/options. This option is not re-enabled in a
subsequent run with kernel-space threads, leading to rtla collecting no
results if the previous run exited abnormally:
$ rtla timerlat hist -u
^\Quit (core dumped)
$ rtla timerlat hist -k -d 1s
Index
over:
count:
min:
avg:
max:
ALL: IRQ Thr Usr
count: 0 0 0
min: - - -
avg: - - -
max: - - -
The issue persists until OSNOISE_WORKLOAD is set manually by running:
$ echo OSNOISE_WORKLOAD > /sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise/options
Set OSNOISE_WORKLOAD when running rtla with kernel-space threads if
available to fix the issue.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250107144823.239782-3-tglozar@redhat.com
Fixes: ed774f7481fa ("rtla/timerlat_hist: Add timerlat user-space support")
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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