diff options
| author | Nikolay Kuratov <kniv@yandex-team.ru> | 2025-02-06 12:01:56 +0300 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> | 2025-02-27 21:02:10 -0500 |
| commit | a1a7eb89ca0b89dc1c326eeee2596f263291aca3 (patch) | |
| tree | c3d82cacbf3905be9040e9816c91e72ba8299570 | |
| parent | 3908b6baf2ac20138915b5ca98338b4f063954d8 (diff) | |
ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function_stat_show()
Check whether denominator expression x * (x - 1) * 1000 mod {2^32, 2^64}
produce zero and skip stddev computation in that case.
For now don't care about rec->counter * rec->counter overflow because
rec->time * rec->time overflow will likely happen earlier.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Wen Yang <wenyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250206090156.1561783-1-kniv@yandex-team.ru
Fixes: e31f7939c1c27 ("ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function profiler")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Kuratov <kniv@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 27 |
1 files changed, 12 insertions, 15 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index 6b0c25761ccb..fc88e0688daf 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -540,6 +540,7 @@ static int function_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) static struct trace_seq s; unsigned long long avg; unsigned long long stddev; + unsigned long long stddev_denom; #endif guard(mutex)(&ftrace_profile_lock); @@ -559,23 +560,19 @@ static int function_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER seq_puts(m, " "); - /* Sample standard deviation (s^2) */ - if (rec->counter <= 1) - stddev = 0; - else { - /* - * Apply Welford's method: - * s^2 = 1 / (n * (n-1)) * (n * \Sum (x_i)^2 - (\Sum x_i)^2) - */ + /* + * Variance formula: + * s^2 = 1 / (n * (n-1)) * (n * \Sum (x_i)^2 - (\Sum x_i)^2) + * Maybe Welford's method is better here? + * Divide only by 1000 for ns^2 -> us^2 conversion. + * trace_print_graph_duration will divide by 1000 again. + */ + stddev = 0; + stddev_denom = rec->counter * (rec->counter - 1) * 1000; + if (stddev_denom) { stddev = rec->counter * rec->time_squared - rec->time * rec->time; - - /* - * Divide only 1000 for ns^2 -> us^2 conversion. - * trace_print_graph_duration will divide 1000 again. - */ - stddev = div64_ul(stddev, - rec->counter * (rec->counter - 1) * 1000); + stddev = div64_ul(stddev, stddev_denom); } trace_seq_init(&s); |