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2025-05-27bcache: remove unused constantsRobert Pang
Remove constants MAX_NEED_GC and MAX_SAVE_PRIO in btree.c that have been unused since initial commit. Signed-off-by: Robert Pang <robertpang@google.com> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250527051601.74407-3-colyli@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-27bcache: fix NULL pointer in cache_set_flush()Linggang Zeng
1. LINE#1794 - LINE#1887 is some codes about function of bch_cache_set_alloc(). 2. LINE#2078 - LINE#2142 is some codes about function of register_cache_set(). 3. register_cache_set() will call bch_cache_set_alloc() in LINE#2098. 1794 struct cache_set *bch_cache_set_alloc(struct cache_sb *sb) 1795 { ... 1860 if (!(c->devices = kcalloc(c->nr_uuids, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL)) || 1861 mempool_init_slab_pool(&c->search, 32, bch_search_cache) || 1862 mempool_init_kmalloc_pool(&c->bio_meta, 2, 1863 sizeof(struct bbio) + sizeof(struct bio_vec) * 1864 bucket_pages(c)) || 1865 mempool_init_kmalloc_pool(&c->fill_iter, 1, iter_size) || 1866 bioset_init(&c->bio_split, 4, offsetof(struct bbio, bio), 1867 BIOSET_NEED_BVECS|BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER) || 1868 !(c->uuids = alloc_bucket_pages(GFP_KERNEL, c)) || 1869 !(c->moving_gc_wq = alloc_workqueue("bcache_gc", 1870 WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0)) || 1871 bch_journal_alloc(c) || 1872 bch_btree_cache_alloc(c) || 1873 bch_open_buckets_alloc(c) || 1874 bch_bset_sort_state_init(&c->sort, ilog2(c->btree_pages))) 1875 goto err; ^^^^^^^^ 1876 ... 1883 return c; 1884 err: 1885 bch_cache_set_unregister(c); ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 1886 return NULL; 1887 } ... 2078 static const char *register_cache_set(struct cache *ca) 2079 { ... 2098 c = bch_cache_set_alloc(&ca->sb); 2099 if (!c) 2100 return err; ^^^^^^^^^^ ... 2128 ca->set = c; 2129 ca->set->cache[ca->sb.nr_this_dev] = ca; ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ... 2138 return NULL; 2139 err: 2140 bch_cache_set_unregister(c); 2141 return err; 2142 } (1) If LINE#1860 - LINE#1874 is true, then do 'goto err'(LINE#1875) and call bch_cache_set_unregister()(LINE#1885). (2) As (1) return NULL(LINE#1886), LINE#2098 - LINE#2100 would return. (3) As (2) has returned, LINE#2128 - LINE#2129 would do *not* give the value to c->cache[], it means that c->cache[] is NULL. LINE#1624 - LINE#1665 is some codes about function of cache_set_flush(). As (1), in LINE#1885 call bch_cache_set_unregister() ---> bch_cache_set_stop() ---> closure_queue() -.-> cache_set_flush() (as below LINE#1624) 1624 static void cache_set_flush(struct closure *cl) 1625 { ... 1654 for_each_cache(ca, c, i) 1655 if (ca->alloc_thread) ^^ 1656 kthread_stop(ca->alloc_thread); ... 1665 } (4) In LINE#1655 ca is NULL(see (3)) in cache_set_flush() then the kernel crash occurred as below: [ 846.712887] bcache: register_cache() error drbd6: cannot allocate memory [ 846.713242] bcache: register_bcache() error : failed to register device [ 846.713336] bcache: cache_set_free() Cache set 2f84bdc1-498a-4f2f-98a7-01946bf54287 unregistered [ 846.713768] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000009f8 [ 846.714790] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 846.715129] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [ 846.715472] CPU: 19 PID: 5057 Comm: kworker/19:16 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE --------- - - 4.18.0-147.5.1.el8_1.5es.3.x86_64 #1 [ 846.716082] Hardware name: ESPAN GI-25212/X11DPL-i, BIOS 2.1 06/15/2018 [ 846.716451] Workqueue: events cache_set_flush [bcache] [ 846.716808] RIP: 0010:cache_set_flush+0xc9/0x1b0 [bcache] [ 846.717155] Code: 00 4c 89 a5 b0 03 00 00 48 8b 85 68 f6 ff ff a8 08 0f 84 88 00 00 00 31 db 66 83 bd 3c f7 ff ff 00 48 8b 85 48 ff ff ff 74 28 <48> 8b b8 f8 09 00 00 48 85 ff 74 05 e8 b6 58 a2 e1 0f b7 95 3c f7 [ 846.718026] RSP: 0018:ffffb56dcf85fe70 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 846.718372] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 846.718725] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000040000001 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 846.719076] RBP: ffffa0ccc0f20df8 R08: ffffa0ce1fedb118 R09: 000073746e657665 [ 846.719428] R10: 8080808080808080 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffa0ce1fee8700 [ 846.719779] R13: ffffa0ccc0f211a8 R14: ffffa0cd1b902840 R15: ffffa0ccc0f20e00 [ 846.720132] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa0ce1fec0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 846.720726] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 846.721073] CR2: 00000000000009f8 CR3: 00000008ba00a005 CR4: 00000000007606e0 [ 846.721426] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 846.721778] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 846.722131] PKRU: 55555554 [ 846.722467] Call Trace: [ 846.722814] process_one_work+0x1a7/0x3b0 [ 846.723157] worker_thread+0x30/0x390 [ 846.723501] ? create_worker+0x1a0/0x1a0 [ 846.723844] kthread+0x112/0x130 [ 846.724184] ? kthread_flush_work_fn+0x10/0x10 [ 846.724535] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 Now, check whether that ca is NULL in LINE#1655 to fix the issue. Signed-off-by: Linggang Zeng <linggang.zeng@easystack.cn> Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Zou <mingzhe.zou@easystack.cn> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250527051601.74407-2-colyli@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-26Merge tag 'x86-build-2025-05-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 build updates from Ingo Molnar: "Add the CONFIG_X86_NATIVE_CPU=y build option to locally optimize the kernel build with '-march=native'" * tag 'x86-build-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/kbuild/64: Restrict clang versions that can use '-march=native' x86/kbuild/64: Test for the availability of the -mtune=native compiler flag x86/kbuild/64: Add the CONFIG_X86_NATIVE_CPU option to locally optimize the kernel with '-march=native'
2025-05-26Merge tag 'x86-entry-2025-05-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 vdso updates from Ingo Molnar: "Two changes to simplify the x86 vDSO code a bit" * tag 'x86-entry-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/vdso: Remove redundant #ifdeffery around in_ia32_syscall() x86/vdso: Remove #ifdeffery around page setup variants
2025-05-26Merge tag 'x86-debug-2025-05-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 debug updates from Ingo Molnar: "Move the x86 page fault tracepoints to generic code, because other architectures would like to make use of them as well" * tag 'x86-debug-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/tracing, x86/mm: Move page fault tracepoints to generic x86/tracing, x86/mm: Remove redundant trace_pagefault_key
2025-05-26Merge tag 'x86-cleanups-2025-05-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar: "Misc x86 cleanups: kernel-doc updates and a string API transition patch" * tag 'x86-cleanups-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/power: hibernate: Fix W=1 build kernel-doc warnings x86/mm/pat: Fix W=1 build kernel-doc warning x86/CPU/AMD: Replace strcpy() with strscpy()
2025-05-26Merge tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar: "Boot code changes: - A large series of changes to reorganize the x86 boot code into a better isolated and easier to maintain base of PIC early startup code in arch/x86/boot/startup/, by Ard Biesheuvel. Motivation & background: | Since commit | | c88d71508e36 ("x86/boot/64: Rewrite startup_64() in C") | | dated Jun 6 2017, we have been using C code on the boot path in a way | that is not supported by the toolchain, i.e., to execute non-PIC C | code from a mapping of memory that is different from the one provided | to the linker. It should have been obvious at the time that this was a | bad idea, given the need to sprinkle fixup_pointer() calls left and | right to manipulate global variables (including non-pointer variables) | without crashing. | | This C startup code has been expanding, and in particular, the SEV-SNP | startup code has been expanding over the past couple of years, and | grown many of these warts, where the C code needs to use special | annotations or helpers to access global objects. This tree includes the first phase of this work-in-progress x86 boot code reorganization. Scalability enhancements and micro-optimizations: - Improve code-patching scalability (Eric Dumazet) - Remove MFENCEs for X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR (Andrew Cooper) CPU features enumeration updates: - Thorough reorganization and cleanup of CPUID parsing APIs (Ahmed S. Darwish) - Fix, refactor and clean up the cacheinfo code (Ahmed S. Darwish, Thomas Gleixner) - Update CPUID bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.3 (Ahmed S. Darwish) Memory management changes: - Allow temporary MMs when IRQs are on (Andy Lutomirski) - Opt-in to IRQs-off activate_mm() (Andy Lutomirski) - Simplify choose_new_asid() and generate better code (Borislav Petkov) - Simplify 32-bit PAE page table handling (Dave Hansen) - Always use dynamic memory layout (Kirill A. Shutemov) - Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model (Kirill A. Shutemov) - Make 5-level paging support unconditional (Kirill A. Shutemov) - Stop prefetching current->mm->mmap_lock on page faults (Mateusz Guzik) - Predict valid_user_address() returning true (Mateusz Guzik) - Consolidate initmem_init() (Mike Rapoport) FPU support and vector computing: - Enable Intel APX support (Chang S. Bae) - Reorgnize and clean up the xstate code (Chang S. Bae) - Make task_struct::thread constant size (Ingo Molnar) - Restore fpu_thread_struct_whitelist() to fix CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y (Kees Cook) - Simplify the switch_fpu_prepare() + switch_fpu_finish() logic (Oleg Nesterov) - Always preserve non-user xfeatures/flags in __state_perm (Sean Christopherson) Microcode loader changes: - Help users notice when running old Intel microcode (Dave Hansen) - AMD: Do not return error when microcode update is not necessary (Annie Li) - AMD: Clean the cache if update did not load microcode (Boris Ostrovsky) Code patching (alternatives) changes: - Simplify, reorganize and clean up the x86 text-patching code (Ingo Molnar) - Make smp_text_poke_batch_process() subsume smp_text_poke_batch_finish() (Nikolay Borisov) - Refactor the {,un}use_temporary_mm() code (Peter Zijlstra) Debugging support: - Add early IDT and GDT loading to debug relocate_kernel() bugs (David Woodhouse) - Print the reason for the last reset on modern AMD CPUs (Yazen Ghannam) - Add AMD Zen debugging document (Mario Limonciello) - Fix opcode map (!REX2) superscript tags (Masami Hiramatsu) - Stop decoding i64 instructions in x86-64 mode at opcode (Masami Hiramatsu) CPU bugs and bug mitigations: - Remove X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN (Borislav Petkov) - Fix SRSO reporting on Zen1/2 with SMT disabled (Borislav Petkov) - Restructure and harmonize the various CPU bug mitigation methods (David Kaplan) - Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel (Pawan Gupta) MSR API: - Large MSR code and API cleanup (Xin Li) - In-kernel MSR API type cleanups and renames (Ingo Molnar) PKEYS: - Simplify PKRU update in signal frame (Chang S. Bae) NMI handling code: - Clean up, refactor and simplify the NMI handling code (Sohil Mehta) - Improve NMI duration console printouts (Sohil Mehta) Paravirt guests interface: - Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only (Kirill A. Shutemov) SEV support: - Share the sev_secrets_pa value again (Tom Lendacky) x86 platform changes: - Introduce the <asm/amd/> header namespace (Ingo Molnar) - i2c: piix4, x86/platform: Move the SB800 PIIX4 FCH definitions to <asm/amd/fch.h> (Mario Limonciello) Fixes and cleanups: - x86 assembly code cleanups and fixes (Uros Bizjak) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andi Kleen, Andy Lutomirski, Andy Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel, Bagas Sanjaya, Baoquan He, Borislav Petkov, Chang S. Bae, Chao Gao, Dan Williams, Dave Hansen, David Kaplan, David Woodhouse, Eric Biggers, Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf, Juergen Gross, Malaya Kumar Rout, Mario Limonciello, Nathan Chancellor, Oleg Nesterov, Pawan Gupta, Peter Zijlstra, Shivank Garg, Sohil Mehta, Thomas Gleixner, Uros Bizjak, Xin Li)" * tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (331 commits) x86/bugs: Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel x86/bugs: Restructure ITS mitigation x86/xen/msr: Fix uninitialized variable 'err' x86/msr: Remove a superfluous inclusion of <asm/asm.h> x86/paravirt: Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only x86/mm/64: Make 5-level paging support unconditional x86/mm/64: Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model x86/mm/64: Always use dynamic memory layout x86/bugs: Fix indentation due to ITS merge x86/cpuid: Rename hypervisor_cpuid_base()/for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base() to cpuid_base_hypervisor()/for_each_possible_cpuid_base_hypervisor() x86/cpu/intel: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter x86/cacheinfo: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter x86/cpuid: Rename cpuid_get_leaf_0x2_regs() to cpuid_leaf_0x2() x86/cpuid: Rename have_cpuid_p() to cpuid_feature() x86/cpuid: Set <asm/cpuid/api.h> as the main CPUID header x86/cpuid: Move CPUID(0x2) APIs into <cpuid/api.h> x86/msr: Add rdmsrl_on_cpu() compatibility wrapper x86/mm: Fix kernel-doc descriptions of various pgtable methods x86/asm-offsets: Export certain 'struct cpuinfo_x86' fields for 64-bit asm use too x86/boot: Defer initialization of VM space related global variables ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-05-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar: "Core & generic-arch updates: - Add support for dynamic constraints and propagate it to the Intel driver (Kan Liang) - Fix & enhance driver-specific throttling support (Kan Liang) - Record sample last_period before updating on the x86 and PowerPC platforms (Mark Barnett) - Make perf_pmu_unregister() usable (Peter Zijlstra) - Unify perf_event_free_task() / perf_event_exit_task_context() (Peter Zijlstra) - Simplify perf_event_release_kernel() and perf_event_free_task() (Peter Zijlstra) - Allocate non-contiguous AUX pages by default (Yabin Cui) Uprobes updates: - Add support to emulate NOP instructions (Jiri Olsa) - selftests/bpf: Add 5-byte NOP uprobe trigger benchmark (Jiri Olsa) x86 Intel PMU enhancements: - Support Intel Auto Counter Reload [ACR] (Kan Liang) - Add PMU support for Clearwater Forest (Dapeng Mi) - Arch-PEBS preparatory changes: (Dapeng Mi) - Parse CPUID archPerfmonExt leaves for non-hybrid CPUs - Decouple BTS initialization from PEBS initialization - Introduce pairs of PEBS static calls x86 AMD PMU enhancements: - Use hrtimer for handling overflows in the AMD uncore driver (Sandipan Das) - Prevent UMC counters from saturating (Sandipan Das) Fixes and cleanups: - Fix put_ctx() ordering (Frederic Weisbecker) - Fix irq work dereferencing garbage (Frederic Weisbecker) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Changbin Du, Frederic Weisbecker, Ian Rogers, Ingo Molnar, Kan Liang, Peter Zijlstra, Qing Wang, Sandipan Das, Thorsten Blum)" * tag 'perf-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits) perf/headers: Clean up <linux/perf_event.h> a bit perf/uapi: Clean up <uapi/linux/perf_event.h> a bit perf/uapi: Fix PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE comments in <uapi/linux/perf_event.h> mips/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support xtensa/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support sparc/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support loongarch/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support csky/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support arc/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support alpha/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support perf/apple_m1: Remove driver-specific throttle support perf/arm: Remove driver-specific throttle support s390/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support powerpc/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support perf/x86/zhaoxin: Remove driver-specific throttle support perf/x86/amd: Remove driver-specific throttle support perf/x86/intel: Remove driver-specific throttle support perf: Only dump the throttle log for the leader perf: Fix the throttle logic for a group perf/core: Add the is_event_in_freq_mode() helper to simplify the code ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-05-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "Core & fair scheduler changes: - Tweak wait_task_inactive() to force dequeue sched_delayed tasks (John Stultz) - Adhere to place_entity() constraints (Peter Zijlstra) - Allow decaying util_est when util_avg > CPU capacity (Pierre Gondois) - Fix up wake_up_sync() vs DELAYED_DEQUEUE (Xuewen Yan) Energy management: - Introduce sched_update_asym_prefer_cpu() (K Prateek Nayak) - cpufreq/amd-pstate: Update asym_prefer_cpu when core rankings change (K Prateek Nayak) - Align uclamp and util_est and call before freq update (Xuewen Yan) CPU isolation: - Make use of more than one housekeeping CPU (Phil Auld) RT scheduler: - Fix race in push_rt_task() (Harshit Agarwal) - Add kernel cmdline option for rt_group_sched (Michal Koutný) Scheduler topology support: - Improve topology_span_sane speed (Steve Wahl) Scheduler debugging: - Move and extend the sched_process_exit() tracepoint (Andrii Nakryiko) - Add RT_GROUP WARN checks for non-root task_groups (Michal Koutný) - Fix trace_sched_switch(.prev_state) (Peter Zijlstra) - Untangle cond_resched() and live-patching (Peter Zijlstra) Fixes and cleanups: - Misc fixes and cleanups (K Prateek Nayak, Michal Koutný, Peter Zijlstra, Xuewen Yan)" * tag 'sched-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (26 commits) sched/uclamp: Align uclamp and util_est and call before freq update sched/util_est: Simplify condition for util_est_{en,de}queue() sched/fair: Fixup wake_up_sync() vs DELAYED_DEQUEUE sched,livepatch: Untangle cond_resched() and live-patching sched/core: Tweak wait_task_inactive() to force dequeue sched_delayed tasks sched/fair: Adhere to place_entity() constraints sched/debug: Print the local group's asym_prefer_cpu cpufreq/amd-pstate: Update asym_prefer_cpu when core rankings change sched/topology: Introduce sched_update_asym_prefer_cpu() sched/fair: Use READ_ONCE() to read sg->asym_prefer_cpu sched/isolation: Make use of more than one housekeeping cpu sched/rt: Fix race in push_rt_task sched: Add annotations to RT_GROUP_SCHED fields sched: Add RT_GROUP WARN checks for non-root task_groups sched: Do not construct nor expose RT_GROUP_SCHED structures if disabled sched: Bypass bandwitdh checks with runtime disabled RT_GROUP_SCHED sched: Skip non-root task_groups with disabled RT_GROUP_SCHED sched: Add commadline option for RT_GROUP_SCHED toggling sched: Always initialize rt_rq's task_group sched: Remove unneeed macro wrap ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'objtool-core-2025-05-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar: - Speed up SHT_GROUP reindexing (Josh Poimboeuf) - Fix up st_info in COMDAT group section (Rong Xu) * tag 'objtool-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: objtool: Speed up SHT_GROUP reindexing objtool: Fix up st_info in COMDAT group section
2025-05-26Merge tag 'locking-core-2025-05-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "Futexes: - Add support for task local hash maps (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior, Peter Zijlstra) - Implement the FUTEX2_NUMA ABI, which feature extends the futex interface to be NUMA-aware. On NUMA-aware futexes a second u32 word containing the NUMA node is added to after the u32 futex value word (Peter Zijlstra) - Implement the FUTEX2_MPOL ABI, which feature extends the futex interface to be mempolicy-aware as well, to further refine futex node mappings and lookups (Peter Zijlstra) Locking primitives: - Misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, Borislav Petkov, Colin Ian King, Ingo Molnar, Nam Cao, Peter Zijlstra) Lockdep: - Prevent abuse of lockdep subclasses (Waiman Long) - Add number of dynamic keys to /proc/lockdep_stats (Waiman Long) Plus misc cleanups and fixes" * tag 'locking-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits) selftests/futex: Fix spelling mistake "unitiliazed" -> "uninitialized" futex: Correct the kernedoc return value for futex_wait_setup(). tools headers: Synchronize prctl.h ABI header futex: Use RCU_INIT_POINTER() in futex_mm_init(). selftests/futex: Use TAP output in futex_numa_mpol selftests/futex: Use TAP output in futex_priv_hash futex: Fix kernel-doc comments futex: Relax the rcu_assign_pointer() assignment of mm->futex_phash in futex_mm_init() futex: Fix outdated comment in struct restart_block locking/lockdep: Add number of dynamic keys to /proc/lockdep_stats locking/lockdep: Prevent abuse of lockdep subclass locking/lockdep: Move hlock_equal() to the respective #ifdeffery futex,selftests: Add another FUTEX2_NUMA selftest selftests/futex: Add futex_numa_mpol selftests/futex: Add futex_priv_hash selftests/futex: Build without headers nonsense tools/perf: Allow to select the number of hash buckets tools headers: Synchronize prctl.h ABI header futex: Implement FUTEX2_MPOL futex: Implement FUTEX2_NUMA ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'powerpc-6.16-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan: - Support for dynamic preemption - Migrate powerpc boards GPIO driver to new setter API - Added new PMU for KVM host-wide measurement - Enhancement to htmdump driver to support more functions - Added character device for couple RTAS supported APIs - Minor fixes and cleanup Thanks to Amit Machhiwal, Athira Rajeev, Bagas Sanjaya, Bartosz Golaszewski, Christophe Leroy, Eddie James, Gaurav Batra, Gautam Menghani, Geert Uytterhoeven, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Jiri Slaby (SUSE), Linus Walleij, Michal Suchanek, Naveen N Rao (AMD), Nilay Shroff, Ricardo B. Marlière, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Sathvika Vasireddy, Shrikanth Hegde, Stephen Rothwell, Sourabh Jain, Thorsten Blum, Vaibhav Jain, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, and Viktor Malik. * tag 'powerpc-6.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (52 commits) MAINTAINERS: powerpc: Remove myself as a reviewer powerpc/iommu: Use str_disabled_enabled() helper powerpc/powermac: Use str_enabled_disabled() and str_on_off() helpers powerpc/mm/fault: Use str_write_read() helper function powerpc: Replace strcpy() with strscpy() in proc_ppc64_init() powerpc/pseries/iommu: Fix kmemleak in TCE table userspace view powerpc/kernel: Fix ppc_save_regs inclusion in build powerpc: Transliterate author name and remove FIXME powerpc/pseries/htmdump: Include header file to get is_kvm_guest() definition KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix IRQ map warnings with XICS on pSeries KVM Guest powerpc/8xx: Reduce alignment constraint for kernel memory powerpc/boot: Fix build with gcc 15 powerpc/pseries/htmdump: Add documentation for H_HTM debugfs interface powerpc/pseries/htmdump: Add htm capabilities support to htmdump module powerpc/pseries/htmdump: Add htm flags support to htmdump module powerpc/pseries/htmdump: Add htm setup support to htmdump module powerpc/pseries/htmdump: Add htm info support to htmdump module powerpc/pseries/htmdump: Add htm status support to htmdump module powerpc/pseries/htmdump: Add htm start support to htmdump module powerpc/pseries/htmdump: Add htm configure support to htmdump module ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 's390-6.16-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens: - Large rework of the protected key crypto code to allow for asynchronous handling without memory allocation - Speed up system call entry/exit path by re-implementing lazy ASCE handling - Add module autoload support for the diag288_wdt watchdog device driver - Get rid of s390 specific strcpy() and strncpy() implementations, and switch all remaining users to strscpy() when possible - Various other small fixes and improvements * tag 's390-6.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (51 commits) s390/pci: Serialize device addition and removal s390/pci: Allow re-add of a reserved but not yet removed device s390/pci: Prevent self deletion in disable_slot() s390/pci: Remove redundant bus removal and disable from zpci_release_device() s390/crypto: Extend protected key conversion retry loop s390/pci: Fix __pcilg_mio_inuser() inline assembly s390/ptrace: Always inline regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() and regs_get_register() s390/thread_info: Cleanup header includes s390/extmem: Add workaround for DCSS unload diag s390/crypto: Rework protected key AES for true asynch support s390/cpacf: Rework cpacf_pcc() to return condition code s390/mm: Fix potential use-after-free in __crst_table_upgrade() s390/mm: Add mmap_assert_write_locked() check to crst_table_upgrade() s390/string: Remove strcpy() implementation s390/con3270: Use strscpy() instead of strcpy() s390/boot: Use strspcy() instead of strcpy() s390: Simple strcpy() to strscpy() conversions s390/pkey/crypto: Introduce xflags param for pkey in-kernel API s390/pkey: Provide and pass xflags within pkey and zcrypt layers s390/uv: Remove uv_get_secret_metadata function ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan: - Enable qemu_config for riscv32, sparc 64-bit, PowerPC 32-bit BE and 64-bit LE - Enable CONFIG_SPARC32 to clearly differentiate between sparc 32-bit and 64-bit configurations - Enable CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to clearly differentiate between powerpc LE and BE configurations - Add feature to list available architectures to kunit tool - Fixes to bugs and changes to documentation * tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: kunit: Fix wrong parameter to kunit_deactivate_static_stub() kunit: tool: add test counts to JSON output Documentation: kunit: improve example on testing static functions kunit: executor: Remove const from kunit_filter_suites() allocation type kunit: qemu_configs: Disable faulting tests on 32-bit SPARC kunit: qemu_configs: Add 64-bit SPARC configuration kunit: qemu_configs: sparc: Explicitly enable CONFIG_SPARC32=y kunit: qemu_configs: Add PowerPC 32-bit BE and 64-bit LE kunit: qemu_configs: powerpc: Explicitly enable CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN=y kunit: tool: Implement listing of available architectures kunit: qemu_configs: Add riscv32 config kunit: configs: Enable CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN in all_tests
2025-05-26Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull Kselftest updates from Shuah Khan: "Fixes: - cpufreq test to not double suspend in rtcwake case - compile error in pid_namespace test - run_kselftest.sh to use readlink if realpath is not available - cpufreq basic read and update testcases - ftrace to add poll to a gen_file so test can find it at run-time - spelling errors in perf_events test" * tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: selftests/run_kselftest.sh: Use readlink if realpath is not available selftests/timens: timerfd: Use correct clockid type in tclock_gettime() selftests/timens: Make run_tests() functions static selftests/timens: Print TAP headers selftests: pid_namespace: add missing sys/mount.h include in pid_max.c kselftest: cpufreq: Get rid of double suspend in rtcwake case selftests/cpufreq: Fix cpufreq basic read and update testcases selftests/ftrace: Convert poll to a gen_file selftests/perf_events: Fix spelling mistake "sycnhronize" -> "synchronize"
2025-05-26Merge tag 'next.2025.05.17a' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux Pull RCU updates from Joel Fernandes: - Removed swake_up_one_online() workaround - Reverted an incorrect rcuog wake-up fix from offline softirq - Rust RCU Guard methods marked as inline - Updated MAINTAINERS with Joel’s and Zqiang's new email address - Replaced magic constant in rcu_seq_done_exact() with named constant - Added warning mechanism to validate rcu_seq_done_exact() - Switched SRCU polling API to use rcu_seq_done_exact() - Commented on redundant delta check in rcu_seq_done_exact() - Made ->gpwrap tests in rcutorture more frequent - Fixed reuse of ARM64 images in rcutorture - rcutorture improved to check Kconfig and reader conflict handling - Extracted logic from rcu_torture_one_read() for clarity - Updated LWN RCU API documentation links - Enabled --do-rt in torture.sh for CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT - Added tests for SRCU up/down reader primitives - Added comments and delays checks in rcutorture - Deprecated srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite() via checkpatch - Added --do-normal and --do-no-normal to torture.sh - Added RCU Rust binding tests to torture.sh - Reduced CPU overcommit and removed MAXSMP/CPUMASK_OFFSTACK in TREE01 - Replaced kmalloc() with kcalloc() in rcuscale - Refined listRCU example code for stale data elimination - Fixed hardirq count bug for x86 in cpu_stall_cputime - Added safety checks in rcu/nocb for offloaded rdp access - Other miscellaneous changes * tag 'next.2025.05.17a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (27 commits) rcutorture: Fix issue with re-using old images on ARM64 rcutorture: Remove MAXSMP and CPUMASK_OFFSTACK from TREE01 rcutorture: Reduce TREE01 CPU overcommit torture: Check for "Call trace:" as well as "Call Trace:" rcutorture: Perform more frequent testing of ->gpwrap torture: Add testing of RCU's Rust bindings to torture.sh torture: Add --do-{,no-}normal to torture.sh checkpatch: Deprecate srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite() rcutorture: Comment invocations of tick_dep_set_task() rcu/nocb: Add Safe checks for access offloaded rdp rcuscale: using kcalloc() to relpace kmalloc() doc/RCU/listRCU: refine example code for eliminating stale data doc: Update LWN RCU API links in whatisRCU.rst Revert "rcu/nocb: Fix rcuog wake-up from offline softirq" rust: sync: rcu: Mark Guard methods as inline rcu/cpu_stall_cputime: fix the hardirq count for x86 architecture rcu: Remove swake_up_one_online() bandaid MAINTAINERS: Update Zqiang's email address rcutorture: Make torture.sh --do-rt use CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT srcu: Use rcu_seq_done_exact() for polling API ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'tpmdd-next-6.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd Pull tpm updates from Jarkko Sakkinen: "This is only a small pull request with fixes, as possible features moved to +1 release" * tag 'tpmdd-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd: tpm_crb: ffa_tpm: fix/update comments describing the CRB over FFA ABI tpm_crb_ffa: use dev_xx() macro to print log tpm_ffa_crb: access tpm service over FF-A direct message request v2 tpm: remove kmalloc failure error message
2025-05-26Merge tag 'v6.16-p1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu: "API: - Fix memcpy_sglist to handle partially overlapping SG lists - Use memcpy_sglist to replace null skcipher - Rename CRYPTO_TESTS to CRYPTO_BENCHMARK - Flip CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TEST into CRYPTO_SELFTESTS - Hide CRYPTO_MANAGER - Add delayed freeing of driver crypto_alg structures Compression: - Allocate large buffers on first use instead of initialisation in scomp - Drop destination linearisation buffer in scomp - Move scomp stream allocation into acomp - Add acomp scatter-gather walker - Remove request chaining - Add optional async request allocation Hashing: - Remove request chaining - Add optional async request allocation - Move partial block handling into API - Add ahash support to hmac - Fix shash documentation to disallow usage in hard IRQs Algorithms: - Remove unnecessary SIMD fallback code on x86 and arm/arm64 - Drop avx10_256 xts(aes)/ctr(aes) on x86 - Improve avx-512 optimisations for xts(aes) - Move chacha arch implementations into lib/crypto - Move poly1305 into lib/crypto and drop unused Crypto API algorithm - Disable powerpc/poly1305 as it has no SIMD fallback - Move sha256 arch implementations into lib/crypto - Convert deflate to acomp - Set block size correctly in cbcmac Drivers: - Do not use sg_dma_len before mapping in sun8i-ss - Fix warm-reboot failure by making shutdown do more work in qat - Add locking in zynqmp-sha - Remove cavium/zip - Add support for PCI device 0x17D8 to ccp - Add qat_6xxx support in qat - Add support for RK3576 in rockchip-rng - Add support for i.MX8QM in caam Others: - Fix irq_fpu_usable/kernel_fpu_begin inconsistency during CPU bring-up - Add new SEV/SNP platform shutdown API in ccp" * tag 'v6.16-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (382 commits) x86/fpu: Fix irq_fpu_usable() to return false during CPU onlining crypto: qat - add missing header inclusion crypto: api - Redo lookup on EEXIST Revert "crypto: testmgr - Add hash export format testing" crypto: marvell/cesa - Do not chain submitted requests crypto: powerpc/poly1305 - add depends on BROKEN for now Revert "crypto: powerpc/poly1305 - Add SIMD fallback" crypto: ccp - Add missing tee info reg for teev2 crypto: ccp - Add missing bootloader info reg for pspv5 crypto: sun8i-ce - move fallback ahash_request to the end of the struct crypto: octeontx2 - Use dynamic allocated memory region for lmtst crypto: octeontx2 - Initialize cptlfs device info once crypto: xts - Only add ecb if it is not already there crypto: lrw - Only add ecb if it is not already there crypto: testmgr - Add hash export format testing crypto: testmgr - Use ahash for generic tfm crypto: hmac - Add ahash support crypto: testmgr - Ignore EEXIST on shash allocation crypto: algapi - Add driver template support to crypto_inst_setname crypto: shash - Set reqsize in shash_alg ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux Pull CRC updates from Eric Biggers: "Cleanups for the kernel's CRC (cyclic redundancy check) code: - Use __ro_after_init where appropriate - Remove unnecessary static_key on s390 - Rename some source code files - Rename the crc32 and crc32c crypto API modules - Use subsys_initcall instead of arch_initcall - Restore maintainers for crc_kunit.c - Fold crc16_byte() into crc16.c - Add some SPDX license identifiers" * tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: lib/crc32: add SPDX license identifier lib/crc16: unexport crc16_table and crc16_byte() w1: ds2406: use crc16() instead of crc16_byte() loop MAINTAINERS: add crc_kunit.c back to CRC LIBRARY lib/crc: make arch-optimized code use subsys_initcall crypto: crc32 - remove "generic" from file and module names x86/crc: drop "glue" from filenames sparc/crc: drop "glue" from filenames s390/crc: drop "glue" from filenames powerpc/crc: rename crc32-vpmsum_core.S to crc-vpmsum-template.S powerpc/crc: drop "glue" from filenames arm64/crc: drop "glue" from filenames arm/crc: drop "glue" from filenames s390/crc32: Remove no-op module init and exit functions s390/crc32: Remove have_vxrs static key lib/crc: make the CPU feature static keys __ro_after_init
2025-05-26Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull fscrypt update from Eric Biggers: "Add support for 'hardware-wrapped inline encryption keys' to fscrypt. When enabled on supported platforms, this feature protects file contents keys from certain attacks, such as cold boot attacks. This feature uses the block layer support for wrapped keys which was merged in 6.15. Wrapped key support has existed out-of-tree in Android for a long time, and it's finally ready for upstream now that there is a platform on which it works end-to-end with upstream. Specifically, it works on the Qualcomm SM8650 HDK, using the Qualcomm ICE (Inline Crypto Engine) and HWKM (Hardware Key Manager). The corresponding driver support is included in the SCSI tree for 6.16. Validation for this feature includes two new tests that were already merged into xfstests (generic/368 and generic/369)" * tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux: fscrypt: add support for hardware-wrapped keys
2025-05-26Merge tag 'xfs-merge-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs updates from Carlos Maiolino: - Atomic writes for XFS - Remove experimental warnings for pNFS, scrub and parent pointers * tag 'xfs-merge-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (26 commits) xfs: add inode to zone caching for data placement xfs: free the item in xfs_mru_cache_insert on failure xfs: remove the EXPERIMENTAL warning for pNFS xfs: remove some EXPERIMENTAL warnings xfs: Remove deprecated xfs_bufd sysctl parameters xfs: stop using set_blocksize xfs: allow sysadmins to specify a maximum atomic write limit at mount time xfs: update atomic write limits xfs: add xfs_calc_atomic_write_unit_max() xfs: add xfs_file_dio_write_atomic() xfs: commit CoW-based atomic writes atomically xfs: add large atomic writes checks in xfs_direct_write_iomap_begin() xfs: add xfs_atomic_write_cow_iomap_begin() xfs: refine atomic write size check in xfs_file_write_iter() xfs: refactor xfs_reflink_end_cow_extent() xfs: allow block allocator to take an alignment hint xfs: ignore HW which cannot atomic write a single block xfs: add helpers to compute transaction reservation for finishing intent items xfs: add helpers to compute log item overhead xfs: separate out setting buftarg atomic writes limits ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'erofs-for-6.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang: "In this cycle, Intel QAT hardware accelerators are supported to improve DEFLATE decompression performance. I've tested it with the enwik9 dataset of 1 MiB pclusters on our Intel Sapphire Rapids bare-metal server and a PL0 ESSD, and the sequential read performance even surpasses LZ4 software decompression on this setup. In addition, a `fsoffset` mount option is introduced for file-backed mounts to specify the filesystem offset in order to adapt customized container formats. And other improvements and minor cleanups. Summary: - Add a `fsoffset` mount option to specify the filesystem offset - Support Intel QAT accelerators to boost up the DEFLATE algorithm - Initialize per-CPU workers and CPU hotplug hooks lazily to avoid unnecessary overhead when EROFS is not mounted - Fix file handle encoding for 64-bit NIDs - Minor cleanups" * tag 'erofs-for-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs: erofs: support DEFLATE decompression by using Intel QAT erofs: clean up erofs_{init,exit}_sysfs() erofs: add 'fsoffset' mount option to specify filesystem offset erofs: lazily initialize per-CPU workers and CPU hotplug hooks erofs: refine readahead tracepoint erofs: avoid using multiple devices with different type erofs: fix file handle encoding for 64-bit NIDs
2025-05-26Merge tag 'bcachefs-2025-05-24' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefsLinus Torvalds
Pull bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet: - Poisoned extents can now be moved: this lets us handle bitrotted data without deleting it. For now, reading from poisoned extents only returns -EIO: in the future we'll have an API for specifying "read this data even if there were bitflips". - Incompatible features may now be enabled at runtime, via "opts/version_upgrade" in sysfs. Toggle it to incompatible, and then toggle it back - option changes via the sysfs interface are persistent. - Various changes to support deployable disk images: - RO mounts now use less memory - Images may be stripped of alloc info, particularly useful for slimming them down if they will primarily be mounted RO. Alloc info will be automatically regenerated on first RW mount, and this is quite fast - Filesystem images generated with 'bcachefs image' will be automatically resized the first time they're mounted on a larger device The images 'bcachefs image' generates with compression enabled have been comparable in size to those generated by squashfs and erofs - but you get a full RW capable filesystem - Major error message improvements for btree node reads, data reads, and elsewhere. We now build up a single error message that lists all the errors encountered, actions taken to repair, and success/failure of the IO. This extends to other error paths that may kick off other actions, e.g. scheduling recovery passes: actions we took because of an error are included in that error message, with grouping/indentation so we can see what caused what. - New option, 'rebalance_on_ac_only'. Does exactly what the name suggests, quite handy with background compression. - Repair/self healing: - We can now kick off recovery passes and run them in the background if we detect errors. Currently, this is just used by code that walks backpointers. We now also check for missing backpointers at runtime and run check_extents_to_backpointers if required. The messy 6.14 upgrade left missing backpointers for some users, and this will correct that automatically instead of requiring a manual fsck - some users noticed this as copygc spinning and not making progress. In the future, as more recovery passes come online, we'll be able to repair and recover from nearly anything - except for unreadable btree nodes, and that's why you're using replication, of course - without shutting down the filesystem. - There's a new recovery pass, for checking the rebalance_work btree, which tracks extents that rebalance will process later. - Hardening: - Close the last known hole in btree iterator/btree locking assertions: path->should_be_locked paths must stay locked until the end of the transaction. This shook out a few bugs, including a performance issue that was causing unnecessary path_upgrade transaction restarts. - Performance: - Faster snapshot deletion: this is an incompatible feature, as it requires new sentinal values, for safety. Snapshot deletion no longer has to do a full metadata scan, it now just scans the inodes btree: if an extent/dirent/xattr is present for a given snapshot ID, we already require that an inode be present with that same snapshot ID. If/when users hit scalability limits again (ridiculously huge filesystems with lots of inodes, and many sparse snapshots), let me know - the next step will be to add an index from snapshot ID -> inode number, which won't be too hard. - Faster device removal: the "scan for pointers to this device" no longer does a full metadata scan, instead it walks backpointers. Like fast snapshot deletion this is another incompat feature: it also requires a new sentinal value, because we don't want to reuse these device IDs until after a fsck. - We're now coalescing redundant accounting updates prior to transaction commit, taking some pressure off the journal. Shortly we'll also be doing multiple extent updates in a transaction in the main write path, which combined with the previous should drastically cut down on the amount of metadata updates we have to journal. - Stack usage improvements: All allocator state has been moved off the stack - Debug improvements: - enumerated refcounts: The debug code previously used for filesystem write refs is now a small library, and used for other heavily used refcounts. Different users of a refcount are enumerated, making it much easier to debug refcount issues. - Async object debugging: There's a new kconfig option that makes various async objects (different types of bios, data updates, write ops, etc.) visible in debugfs, and it should be fast enough to leave on in production. - Various sets of assertions no longer require CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG, instead they're controlled by module parameters and static keys, meaning users won't need to compile custom kernels as often to help debug issues. - bch2_trans_kmalloc() calls can be tracked (there's a new kconfig option). With it on you can check the btree_transaction_stats in debugfs to see the bch2_trans_kmalloc() calls a transaction did when it used the most memory. * tag 'bcachefs-2025-05-24' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs: (218 commits) bcachefs: Don't mount bs > ps without TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE bcachefs: Fix btree_iter_next_node() for new locking asserts bcachefs: Ensure we don't use a blacklisted journal seq bcachefs: Small check_fix_ptr fixes bcachefs: Fix opts.recovery_pass_last bcachefs: Fix allocate -> self healing path bcachefs: Fix endianness in casefold check/repair bcachefs: Path must be locked if trans->locked && should_be_locked bcachefs: Simplify bch2_path_put() bcachefs: Plumb btree_trans for more locking asserts bcachefs: Clear trans->locked before unlock bcachefs: Clear should_be_locked before unlock in key_cache_drop() bcachefs: bch2_path_get() reuses paths if upgrade_fails & !should_be_locked bcachefs: Give out new path if upgrade fails bcachefs: Fix btree_path_get_locks when not doing trans restart bcachefs: btree_node_locked_type_nowrite() bcachefs: Kill bch2_path_put_nokeep() bcachefs: bch2_journal_write_checksum() bcachefs: Reduce stack usage in data_update_index_update() bcachefs: bch2_trans_log_str() ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'gfs2-for-6.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2 Pull gfs2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher: - Fix the long-standing warnings in inode_to_wb() when CONFIG_LOCKDEP is enabled: gfs2 doesn't support cgroup writeback and so inode->i_wb will never change. This is the counterpart of commit 9e888998ea4d ("writeback: fix false warning in inode_to_wb()") - Fix a hang introduced by commit 8d391972ae2d ("gfs2: Remove __gfs2_writepage()"): prevent gfs2_logd from creating transactions for jdata pages while trying to flush the log - Fix a race between gfs2_create_inode() and gfs2_evict_inode() by deallocating partially created inodes on the gfs2_create_inode() error path - Fix a bug in the journal head lookup code that could cause mount to fail after successful recovery - Various smaller fixes and cleanups from various people * tag 'gfs2-for-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2: (23 commits) gfs2: No more gfs2_find_jhead caching gfs2: Get rid of duplicate log head lookup gfs2: Simplify clean_journal gfs2: Simplify gfs2_log_pointers_init gfs2: Move gfs2_log_pointers_init gfs2: Minor comments fix gfs2: Don't start unnecessary transactions during log flush gfs2: Move gfs2_trans_add_databufs gfs2: Rename jdata_dirty_folio to gfs2_jdata_dirty_folio gfs2: avoid inefficient use of crc32_le_shift() gfs2: Do not call iomap_zero_range beyond eof gfs: don't check for AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE in gfs2_write_jdata_batch gfs2: Fix usage of bio->bi_status in gfs2_end_log_write gfs2: deallocate inodes in gfs2_create_inode gfs2: Move GIF_ALLOC_FAILED check out of gfs2_ea_dealloc gfs2: Move gfs2_dinode_dealloc gfs2: Don't reread inodes unnecessarily gfs2: gfs2_create_inode error handling fix gfs2: Remove unnecessary NULL check before free_percpu() gfs2: check sb_min_blocksize return value ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'configfs-for-v6.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/a.hindborg/linux Pull configfs updates from Andreas Hindborg: - Allow creation of rw files with custom permissions. This allows drivers to better protect secrets written through configfs - Fix a bug where an error condition did not cause an early return while populating attributes - Report ENOMEM rather than EFAULT when kvasprintf() fails in config_item_set_name() - Add a Rust API for configfs. This allows Rust drivers to use configfs through a memory safe interface * tag 'configfs-for-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/a.hindborg/linux: MAINTAINERS: add configfs Rust abstractions rust: configfs: add a sample demonstrating configfs usage rust: configfs: introduce rust support for configfs configfs: Correct error value returned by API config_item_set_name() configfs: Do not override creating attribute file failure in populate_attrs() configfs: Delete semicolon from macro type_print() definition configfs: Add CONFIGFS_ATTR_PERM helper
2025-05-26Merge tag 'for-6.16-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba: "Apart from numerous cleanups, there are some performance improvements and one minor mount option update. There's one more radix-tree conversion (one remaining), and continued work towards enabling large folios (almost finished). Performance: - extent buffer conversion to xarray gains throughput and runtime improvements on metadata heavy operations doing writeback (sample test shows +50% throughput, -33% runtime) - extent io tree cleanups lead to performance improvements by avoiding unnecessary searches or repeated searches - more efficient extent unpinning when committing transaction (estimated run time improvement 3-5%) User visible changes: - remove standalone mount option 'nologreplay', deprecated in 5.9, replacement is 'rescue=nologreplay' - in scrub, update reporting, add back device stats message after detected errors (accidentally removed during recent refactoring) Core: - convert extent buffer radix tree to xarray - in subpage mode, move block perfect compression out of experimental build - in zoned mode, introduce sub block groups to allow managing special block groups, like the one for relocation or tree-log, to handle some corner cases of ENOSPC - in scrub, simplify bitmaps for block tracking status - continued preparations for large folios: - remove assertions for folio order 0 - add support where missing: compression, buffered write, defrag, hole punching, subpage, send - fix fsync of files with no hard links not persisting deletion - reject tree blocks which are not nodesize aligned, a precaution from 4.9 times - move transaction abort calls closer to the error sites - remove usage of some struct bio_vec internals - simplifications in extent map - extent IO cleanups and optimizations - error handling improvements - enhanced ASSERT() macro with optional format strings - cleanups: - remove unused code - naming unifications, dropped __, added prefix - merge similar functions - use common helpers for various data structures" * tag 'for-6.16-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (198 commits) btrfs: move misplaced comment of btrfs_path::keep_locks btrfs: remove standalone "nologreplay" mount option btrfs: use a single variable to track return value at btrfs_page_mkwrite() btrfs: don't return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS on failure to set delalloc for mmap write btrfs: simplify early error checking in btrfs_page_mkwrite() btrfs: pass true to btrfs_delalloc_release_space() at btrfs_page_mkwrite() btrfs: fix wrong start offset for delalloc space release during mmap write btrfs: fix harmless race getting delayed ref head count when running delayed refs btrfs: log error codes during failures when writing super blocks btrfs: simplify error return logic when getting folio at prepare_one_folio() btrfs: return real error from __filemap_get_folio() calls btrfs: remove superfluous return value check at btrfs_dio_iomap_begin() btrfs: fix invalid data space release when truncating block in NOCOW mode btrfs: update Kconfig option descriptions btrfs: update list of features built under experimental config btrfs: send: remove btrfs_debug() calls btrfs: use boolean for delalloc argument to btrfs_free_reserved_extent() btrfs: use boolean for delalloc argument to btrfs_free_reserved_bytes() btrfs: fold error checks when allocating ordered extent and update comments btrfs: check we grabbed inode reference when allocating an ordered extent ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'for-6.16/io_uring-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe: - Avoid indirect function calls in io-wq for executing and freeing work. The design of io-wq is such that it can be a generic mechanism, but as it's just used by io_uring now, may as well avoid these indirect calls - Clean up registered buffers for networking - Add support for IORING_OP_PIPE. Pretty straight forward, allows creating pipes with io_uring, particularly useful for having these be instantiated as direct descriptors - Clean up the coalescing support fore registered buffers - Add support for multiple interface queues for zero-copy rx networking. As this feature was merged for 6.15 it supported just a single ifq per ring - Clean up the eventfd support - Add dma-buf support to zero-copy rx - Clean up and improving the request draining support - Clean up provided buffer support, most notably with an eye toward making the legacy support less intrusive - Minor fdinfo cleanups, dropping support for dumping what credentials are registered - Improve support for overflow CQE handling, getting rid of GFP_ATOMIC for allocating overflow entries where possible - Improve detection of cases where io-wq doesn't need to spawn a new worker unnecessarily - Various little cleanups * tag 'for-6.16/io_uring-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (59 commits) io_uring/cmd: warn on reg buf imports by ineligible cmds io_uring/io-wq: only create a new worker if it can make progress io_uring/io-wq: ignore non-busy worker going to sleep io_uring/io-wq: move hash helpers to the top trace/io_uring: fix io_uring_local_work_run ctx documentation io_uring: finish IOU_OK -> IOU_COMPLETE transition io_uring: add new helpers for posting overflows io_uring: pass in struct io_big_cqe to io_alloc_ocqe() io_uring: make io_alloc_ocqe() take a struct io_cqe pointer io_uring: split alloc and add of overflow io_uring: open code io_req_cqe_overflow() io_uring/fdinfo: get rid of dumping credentials io_uring/fdinfo: only compile if CONFIG_PROC_FS is set io_uring/kbuf: unify legacy buf provision and removal io_uring/kbuf: refactor __io_remove_buffers io_uring/kbuf: don't compute size twice on prep io_uring/kbuf: drop extra vars in io_register_pbuf_ring io_uring/kbuf: use mem_is_zero() io_uring/kbuf: account ring io_buffer_list memory io_uring: drain based on allocates reqs ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'for-6.16/block-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - ublk updates: - Add support for updating the size of a ublk instance - Zero-copy improvements - Auto-registering of buffers for zero-copy - Series simplifying and improving GET_DATA and request lookup - Series adding quiesce support - Lots of selftests additions - Various cleanups - NVMe updates via Christoph: - add per-node DMA pools and use them for PRP/SGL allocations (Caleb Sander Mateos, Keith Busch) - nvme-fcloop refcounting fixes (Daniel Wagner) - support delayed removal of the multipath node and optionally support the multipath node for private namespaces (Nilay Shroff) - support shared CQs in the PCI endpoint target code (Wilfred Mallawa) - support admin-queue only authentication (Hannes Reinecke) - use the crc32c library instead of the crypto API (Eric Biggers) - misc cleanups (Christoph Hellwig, Marcelo Moreira, Hannes Reinecke, Leon Romanovsky, Gustavo A. R. Silva) - MD updates via Yu: - Fix that normal IO can be starved by sync IO, found by mkfs on newly created large raid5, with some clean up patches for bdev inflight counters - Clean up brd, getting rid of atomic kmaps and bvec poking - Add loop driver specifically for zoned IO testing - Eliminate blk-rq-qos calls with a static key, if not enabled - Improve hctx locking for when a plug has IO for multiple queues pending - Remove block layer bouncing support, which in turn means we can remove the per-node bounce stat as well - Improve blk-throttle support - Improve delay support for blk-throttle - Improve brd discard support - Unify IO scheduler switching. This should also fix a bunch of lockdep warnings we've been seeing, after enabling lockdep support for queue freezing/unfreezeing - Add support for block write streams via FDP (flexible data placement) on NVMe - Add a bunch of block helpers, facilitating the removal of a bunch of duplicated boilerplate code - Remove obsolete BLK_MQ pci and virtio Kconfig options - Add atomic/untorn write support to blktrace - Various little cleanups and fixes * tag 'for-6.16/block-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (186 commits) selftests: ublk: add test for UBLK_F_QUIESCE ublk: add feature UBLK_F_QUIESCE selftests: ublk: add test case for UBLK_U_CMD_UPDATE_SIZE traceevent/block: Add REQ_ATOMIC flag to block trace events ublk: run auto buf unregisgering in same io_ring_ctx with registering io_uring: add helper io_uring_cmd_ctx_handle() ublk: remove io argument from ublk_auto_buf_reg_fallback() ublk: handle ublk_set_auto_buf_reg() failure correctly in ublk_fetch() selftests: ublk: add test for covering UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK selftests: ublk: support UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG ublk: support UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK ublk: register buffer to local io_uring with provided buf index via UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG ublk: prepare for supporting to register request buffer automatically ublk: convert to refcount_t selftests: ublk: make IO & device removal test more stressful nvme: rename nvme_mpath_shutdown_disk to nvme_mpath_remove_disk nvme: introduce multipath_always_on module param nvme-multipath: introduce delayed removal of the multipath head node nvme-pci: derive and better document max segments limits nvme-pci: use struct_size for allocation struct nvme_dev ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.selftests' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs selftests updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains various cleanups, fixes, and extensions for out filesystem selftests" * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.selftests' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: selftests/fs/mount-notify: add a test variant running inside userns selftests/filesystems: create setup_userns() helper selftests/filesystems: create get_unique_mnt_id() helper selftests/fs/mount-notify: build with tools include dir selftests/mount_settattr: remove duplicate syscall definitions selftests/pidfd: move syscall definitions into wrappers.h selftests/fs/statmount: build with tools include dir selftests/filesystems: move wrapper.h out of overlayfs subdir selftests/mount_settattr: ensure that ext4 filesystem can be created selftests/mount_settattr: add missing STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE define selftests/mount_settattr: don't define sys_open_tree() twice
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.iomap' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull iomap updates from Christian Brauner: - More fallout and preparatory work associated with the folio batch prototype posted a while back. Mainly this just cleans up some of the helpers and pushes some pos/len trimming further down in the write begin path. - Add missing flag descriptions to the iomap documentation * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: iomap: rework iomap_write_begin() to return folio offset and length iomap: push non-large folio check into get folio path iomap: helper to trim pos/bytes to within folio iomap: drop pos param from __iomap_[get|put]_folio() iomap: drop unnecessary pos param from iomap_write_[begin|end] iomap: resample iter->pos after iomap_write_begin() calls iomap: trace: Add missing flags to [IOMAP_|IOMAP_F_]FLAGS_STRINGS Documentation: iomap: Add missing flags description
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.coredump' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull coredump updates from Christian Brauner: "This adds support for sending coredumps over an AF_UNIX socket. It also makes (implicit) use of the new SO_PEERPIDFD ability to hand out pidfds for reaped peer tasks The new coredump socket will allow userspace to not have to rely on usermode helpers for processing coredumps and provides a saf way to handle them instead of relying on super privileged coredumping helpers This will also be significantly more lightweight since the kernel doens't have to do a fork()+exec() for each crashing process to spawn a usermodehelper. Instead the kernel just connects to the AF_UNIX socket and userspace can process it concurrently however it sees fit. Support for userspace is incoming starting with systemd-coredump There's more work coming in that direction next cycle. The rest below goes into some details and background Coredumping currently supports two modes: (1) Dumping directly into a file somewhere on the filesystem. (2) Dumping into a pipe connected to a usermode helper process spawned as a child of the system_unbound_wq or kthreadd For simplicity I'm mostly ignoring (1). There's probably still some users of (1) out there but processing coredumps in this way can be considered adventurous especially in the face of set*id binaries The most common option should be (2) by now. It works by allowing userspace to put a string into /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern like: |/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-coredump %P %u %g %s %t %c %h The "|" at the beginning indicates to the kernel that a pipe must be used. The path following the pipe indicator is a path to a binary that will be spawned as a usermode helper process. Any additional parameters pass information about the task that is generating the coredump to the binary that processes the coredump In the example the core_pattern shown causes the kernel to spawn systemd-coredump as a usermode helper. There's various conceptual consequences of this (non-exhaustive list): - systemd-coredump is spawned with file descriptor number 0 (stdin) connected to the read-end of the pipe. All other file descriptors are closed. That specifically includes 1 (stdout) and 2 (stderr). This has already caused bugs because userspace assumed that this cannot happen (Whether or not this is a sane assumption is irrelevant) - systemd-coredump will be spawned as a child of system_unbound_wq. So it is not a child of any userspace process and specifically not a child of PID 1. It cannot be waited upon and is in a weird hybrid upcall which are difficult for userspace to control correctly - systemd-coredump is spawned with full kernel privileges. This necessitates all kinds of weird privilege dropping excercises in userspace to make this safe - A new usermode helper has to be spawned for each crashing process This adds a new mode: (3) Dumping into an AF_UNIX socket Userspace can set /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern to: @/path/to/coredump.socket The "@" at the beginning indicates to the kernel that an AF_UNIX coredump socket will be used to process coredumps The coredump socket must be located in the initial mount namespace. When a task coredumps it opens a client socket in the initial network namespace and connects to the coredump socket: - The coredump server uses SO_PEERPIDFD to get a stable handle on the connected crashing task. The retrieved pidfd will provide a stable reference even if the crashing task gets SIGKILLed while generating the coredump. That is a huge attack vector right now - By setting core_pipe_limit non-zero userspace can guarantee that the crashing task cannot be reaped behind it's back and thus process all necessary information in /proc/<pid>. The SO_PEERPIDFD can be used to detect whether /proc/<pid> still refers to the same process The core_pipe_limit isn't used to rate-limit connections to the socket. This can simply be done via AF_UNIX socket directly - The pidfd for the crashing task will contain information how the task coredumps. The PIDFD_GET_INFO ioctl gained a new flag PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP which can be used to retreive the coredump information If the coredump gets a new coredump client connection the kernel guarantees that PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP information is available. Currently the following information is provided in the new @coredump_mask extension to struct pidfd_info: * PIDFD_COREDUMPED is raised if the task did actually coredump * PIDFD_COREDUMP_SKIP is raised if the task skipped coredumping (e.g., undumpable) * PIDFD_COREDUMP_USER is raised if this is a regular coredump and doesn't need special care by the coredump server * PIDFD_COREDUMP_ROOT is raised if the generated coredump should be treated as sensitive and the coredump server should restrict access to the generated coredump to sufficiently privileged users" * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.coredump' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: mips, net: ensure that SOCK_COREDUMP is defined selftests/coredump: add tests for AF_UNIX coredumps selftests/pidfd: add PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP infrastructure coredump: validate socket name as it is written coredump: show supported coredump modes pidfs, coredump: add PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP coredump: add coredump socket coredump: reflow dump helpers a little coredump: massage do_coredump() coredump: massage format_corename()
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.pidfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull pidfs updates from Christian Brauner: "Features: - Allow handing out pidfds for reaped tasks for AF_UNIX SO_PEERPIDFD socket option SO_PEERPIDFD is a socket option that allows to retrieve a pidfd for the process that called connect() or listen(). This is heavily used to safely authenticate clients in userspace avoiding security bugs due to pid recycling races (dbus, polkit, systemd, etc.) SO_PEERPIDFD currently doesn't support handing out pidfds if the sk->sk_peer_pid thread-group leader has already been reaped. In this case it currently returns EINVAL. Userspace still wants to get a pidfd for a reaped process to have a stable handle it can pass on. This is especially useful now that it is possible to retrieve exit information through a pidfd via the PIDFD_GET_INFO ioctl()'s PIDFD_INFO_EXIT flag Another summary has been provided by David Rheinsberg: > A pidfd can outlive the task it refers to, and thus user-space > must already be prepared that the task underlying a pidfd is > gone at the time they get their hands on the pidfd. For > instance, resolving the pidfd to a PID via the fdinfo must be > prepared to read `-1`. > > Despite user-space knowing that a pidfd might be stale, several > kernel APIs currently add another layer that checks for this. In > particular, SO_PEERPIDFD returns `EINVAL` if the peer-task was > already reaped, but returns a stale pidfd if the task is reaped > immediately after the respective alive-check. > > This has the unfortunate effect that user-space now has two ways > to check for the exact same scenario: A syscall might return > EINVAL/ESRCH/... *or* the pidfd might be stale, even though > there is no particular reason to distinguish both cases. This > also propagates through user-space APIs, which pass on pidfds. > They must be prepared to pass on `-1` *or* the pidfd, because > there is no guaranteed way to get a stale pidfd from the kernel. > > Userspace must already deal with a pidfd referring to a reaped > task as the task may exit and get reaped at any time will there > are still many pidfds referring to it In order to allow handing out reaped pidfd SO_PEERPIDFD needs to ensure that PIDFD_INFO_EXIT information is available whenever a pidfd for a reaped task is created by PIDFD_INFO_EXIT. The uapi promises that reaped pidfds are only handed out if it is guaranteed that the caller sees the exit information: TEST_F(pidfd_info, success_reaped) { struct pidfd_info info = { .mask = PIDFD_INFO_CGROUPID | PIDFD_INFO_EXIT, }; /* * Process has already been reaped and PIDFD_INFO_EXIT been set. * Verify that we can retrieve the exit status of the process. */ ASSERT_EQ(ioctl(self->child_pidfd4, PIDFD_GET_INFO, &info), 0); ASSERT_FALSE(!!(info.mask & PIDFD_INFO_CREDS)); ASSERT_TRUE(!!(info.mask & PIDFD_INFO_EXIT)); ASSERT_TRUE(WIFEXITED(info.exit_code)); ASSERT_EQ(WEXITSTATUS(info.exit_code), 0); } To hand out pidfds for reaped processes we thus allocate a pidfs entry for the relevant sk->sk_peer_pid at the time the sk->sk_peer_pid is stashed and drop it when the socket is destroyed. This guarantees that exit information will always be recorded for the sk->sk_peer_pid task and we can hand out pidfds for reaped processes - Hand a pidfd to the coredump usermode helper process Give userspace a way to instruct the kernel to install a pidfd for the crashing process into the process started as a usermode helper. There's still tricky race-windows that cannot be easily or sometimes not closed at all by userspace. There's various ways like looking at the start time of a process to make sure that the usermode helper process is started after the crashing process but it's all very very brittle and fraught with peril The crashed-but-not-reaped process can be killed by userspace before coredump processing programs like systemd-coredump have had time to manually open a PIDFD from the PID the kernel provides them, which means they can be tricked into reading from an arbitrary process, and they run with full privileges as they are usermode helper processes Even if that specific race-window wouldn't exist it's still the safest and cleanest way to let the kernel provide the pidfd directly instead of requiring userspace to do it manually. In parallel with this commit we already have systemd adding support for this in [1] When the usermode helper process is forked we install a pidfd file descriptor three into the usermode helper's file descriptor table so it's available to the exec'd program Since usermode helpers are either children of the system_unbound_wq workqueue or kthreadd we know that the file descriptor table is empty and can thus always use three as the file descriptor number Note, that we'll install a pidfd for the thread-group leader even if a subthread is calling do_coredump(). We know that task linkage hasn't been removed yet and even if this @current isn't the actual thread-group leader we know that the thread-group leader cannot be reaped until @current has exited - Allow telling when a task has not been found from finding the wrong task when creating a pidfd We currently report EINVAL whenever a struct pid has no tasked attached anymore thereby conflating two concepts: (1) The task has already been reaped (2) The caller requested a pidfd for a thread-group leader but the pid actually references a struct pid that isn't used as a thread-group leader This is causing issues for non-threaded workloads as in where they expect ESRCH to be reported, not EINVAL So allow userspace to reliably distinguish between (1) and (2) - Make it possible to detect when a pidfs entry would outlive the struct pid it pinned - Add a range of new selftests Cleanups: - Remove unneeded NULL check from pidfd_prepare() for passed struct pid - Avoid pointless reference count bump during release_task() Fixes: - Various fixes to the pidfd and coredump selftests - Fix error handling for replace_fd() when spawning coredump usermode helper" * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: pidfs: detect refcount bugs coredump: hand a pidfd to the usermode coredump helper coredump: fix error handling for replace_fd() pidfs: move O_RDWR into pidfs_alloc_file() selftests: coredump: Raise timeout to 2 minutes selftests: coredump: Fix test failure for slow machines selftests: coredump: Properly initialize pointer net, pidfs: enable handing out pidfds for reaped sk->sk_peer_pid pidfs: get rid of __pidfd_prepare() net, pidfs: prepare for handing out pidfds for reaped sk->sk_peer_pid pidfs: register pid in pidfs net, pidfd: report EINVAL for ESRCH release_task: kill the no longer needed get/put_pid(thread_pid) pidfs: ensure consistent ENOENT/ESRCH reporting exit: move wake_up_all() pidfd waiters into __unhash_process() selftest/pidfd: add test for thread-group leader pidfd open for thread pidfd: improve uapi when task isn't found pidfd: remove unneeded NULL check from pidfd_prepare() selftests/pidfd: adapt to recent changes
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.mount' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains minor mount updates for this cycle: - mnt->mnt_devname can never be NULL so simplify the code handling that case - Add a comment about concurrent changes during statmount() and listmount() - Update the STATMOUNT_SUPPORTED macro - Convert mount flags to an enum" * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: statmount: update STATMOUNT_SUPPORTED macro fs: convert mount flags to enum ->mnt_devname is never NULL mount: add a comment about concurrent changes with statmount()/listmount()
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.super' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs freezing updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains various filesystem freezing related work for this cycle: - Allow the power subsystem to support filesystem freeze for suspend and hibernate. Now all the pieces are in place to actually allow the power subsystem to freeze/thaw filesystems during suspend/resume. Filesystems are only frozen and thawed if the power subsystem does actually own the freeze. If the filesystem is already frozen by the time we've frozen all userspace processes we don't care to freeze it again. That's userspace's job once the process resumes. We only actually freeze filesystems if we absolutely have to and we ignore other failures to freeze. We could bubble up errors and fail suspend/resume if the error isn't EBUSY (aka it's already frozen) but I don't think that this is worth it. Filesystem freezing during suspend/resume is best-effort. If the user has 500 ext4 filesystems mounted and 4 fail to freeze for whatever reason then we simply skip them. What we have now is already a big improvement and let's see how we fare with it before making our lives even harder (and uglier) than we have to. - Allow efivars to support freeze and thaw Allow efivarfs to partake to resync variable state during system hibernation and suspend. Add freeze/thaw support. This is a pretty straightforward implementation. We simply add regular freeze/thaw support for both userspace and the kernel. efivars is the first pseudofilesystem that adds support for filesystem freezing and thawing. The simplicity comes from the fact that we simply always resync variable state after efivarfs has been frozen. It doesn't matter whether that's because of suspend, userspace initiated freeze or hibernation. Efivars is simple enough that it doesn't matter that we walk all dentries. There are no directories and there aren't insane amounts of entries and both freeze/thaw are already heavy-handed operations. If userspace initiated a freeze/thaw cycle they would need CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the initial user namespace (as that's where efivarfs is mounted) so it can't be triggered by random userspace. IOW, we really really don't care" * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: f2fs: fix freezing filesystem during resize kernfs: add warning about implementing freeze/thaw efivarfs: support freeze/thaw power: freeze filesystems during suspend/resume libfs: export find_next_child() super: add filesystem freezing helpers for suspend and hibernate gfs2: pass through holder from the VFS for freeze/thaw super: use common iterator (Part 2) super: use a common iterator (Part 1) super: skip dying superblocks early super: simplify user_get_super() super: remove pointless s_root checks fs: allow all writers to be frozen locking/percpu-rwsem: add freezable alternative to down_read
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the usual selections of misc updates for this cycle. Features: - Use folios for symlinks in the page cache FUSE already uses folios for its symlinks. Mirror that conversion in the generic code and the NFS code. That lets us get rid of a few folio->page->folio conversions in this path, and some of the few remaining users of read_cache_page() / read_mapping_page() - Try and make a few filesystem operations killable on the VFS inode->i_mutex level - Add sysctl vfs_cache_pressure_denom for bulk file operations Some workloads need to preserve more dentries than we currently allow through out sysctl interface A HDFS servers with 12 HDDs per server, on a HDFS datanode startup involves scanning all files and caching their metadata (including dentries and inodes) in memory. Each HDD contains approximately 2 million files, resulting in a total of ~20 million cached dentries after initialization To minimize dentry reclamation, they set vfs_cache_pressure to 1. Despite this configuration, memory pressure conditions can still trigger reclamation of up to 50% of cached dentries, reducing the cache from 20 million to approximately 10 million entries. During the subsequent cache rebuild period, any HDFS datanode restart operation incurs substantial latency penalties until full cache recovery completes To maintain service stability, more dentries need to be preserved during memory reclamation. The current minimum reclaim ratio (1/100 of total dentries) remains too aggressive for such workload. This patch introduces vfs_cache_pressure_denom for more granular cache pressure control The configuration [vfs_cache_pressure=1, vfs_cache_pressure_denom=10000] effectively maintains the full 20 million dentry cache under memory pressure, preventing datanode restart performance degradation - Avoid some jumps in inode_permission() using likely()/unlikely() - Avid a memory access which is most likely a cache miss when descending into devcgroup_inode_permission() - Add fastpath predicts for stat() and fdput() - Anonymous inodes currently don't come with a proper mode causing issues in the kernel when we want to add useful VFS debug assert. Fix that by giving them a proper mode and masking it off when we report it to userspace which relies on them not having any mode - Anonymous inodes currently allow to change inode attributes because the VFS falls back to simple_setattr() if i_op->setattr isn't implemented. This means the ownership and mode for every single user of anon_inode_inode can be changed. Block that as it's either useless or actively harmful. If specific ownership is needed the respective subsystem should allocate anonymous inodes from their own private superblock - Raise SB_I_NODEV and SB_I_NOEXEC on the anonymous inode superblock - Add proper tests for anonymous inode behavior - Make it easy to detect proper anonymous inodes and to ensure that we can detect them in codepaths such as readahead() Cleanups: - Port pidfs to the new anon_inode_{g,s}etattr() helpers - Try to remove the uselib() system call - Add unlikely branch hint return path for poll - Add unlikely branch hint on return path for core_sys_select - Don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying for fuse - Provide a size hint to dir_context for during readdir() - Use writeback_iter directly in mpage_writepages - Update compression and mtime descriptions in initramfs documentation - Update main netfs API document - Remove useless plus one in super_cache_scan() - Remove unnecessary NULL-check guards during setns() - Add separate separate {get,put}_cgroup_ns no-op cases Fixes: - Fix typo in root= kernel parameter description - Use KERN_INFO for infof()|info_plog()|infofc() - Correct comments of fs_validate_description() - Mark an unlikely if condition with unlikely() in vfs_parse_monolithic_sep() - Delete macro fsparam_u32hex() - Remove unused and problematic validate_constant_table() - Fix potential unsigned integer underflow in fs_name() - Make file-nr output the total allocated file handles" * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (43 commits) fs: Pass a folio to page_put_link() nfs: Use a folio in nfs_get_link() fs: Convert __page_get_link() to use a folio fs/read_write: make default_llseek() killable fs/open: make do_truncate() killable fs/open: make chmod_common() and chown_common() killable include/linux/fs.h: add inode_lock_killable() readdir: supply dir_context.count as readdir buffer size hint vfs: Add sysctl vfs_cache_pressure_denom for bulk file operations fuse: don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying Documentation: fix typo in root= kernel parameter description include/cgroup: separate {get,put}_cgroup_ns no-op case kernel/nsproxy: remove unnecessary guards fs: use writeback_iter directly in mpage_writepages fs: remove useless plus one in super_cache_scan() fs: add S_ANON_INODE fs: remove uselib() system call device_cgroup: avoid access to ->i_rdev in the common case in devcgroup_inode_permission() fs/fs_parse: Remove unused and problematic validate_constant_table() fs: touch up predicts in inode_permission() ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.mount.api' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs mount api conversions from Christian Brauner: "This converts the bfs and omfs filesystems to the new mount api" * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.mount.api' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: omfs: convert to new mount API bfs: convert bfs to use the new mount api
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.writepage' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull final writepage conversion from Christian Brauner: "This converts vboxfs from ->writepage() to ->writepages(). This was the last user of the ->writepage() method. So remove ->writepage() completely and all references to it" * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.writepage' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fs: Remove aops->writepage mm: Remove swap_writepage() and shmem_writepage() ttm: Call shmem_writeout() from ttm_backup_backup_page() i915: Use writeback_iter() shmem: Add shmem_writeout() writeback: Remove writeback_use_writepage() migrate: Remove call to ->writepage vboxsf: Convert to writepages 9p: Add a migrate_folio method
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.async.dir' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs directory lookup updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains cleanups for the lookup_one*() family of helpers. We expose a set of functions with names containing "lookup_one_len" and others without the "_len". This difference has nothing to do with "len". It's rater a historical accident that can be confusing. The functions without "_len" take a "mnt_idmap" pointer. This is found in the "vfsmount" and that is an important question when choosing which to use: do you have a vfsmount, or are you "inside" the filesystem. A related question is "is permission checking relevant here?". nfsd and cachefiles *do* have a vfsmount but *don't* use the non-_len functions. They pass nop_mnt_idmap and refuse to work on filesystems which have any other idmap. This work changes nfsd and cachefile to use the lookup_one family of functions and to explictily pass &nop_mnt_idmap which is consistent with all other vfs interfaces used where &nop_mnt_idmap is explicitly passed. The remaining uses of the "_one" functions do not require permission checks so these are renamed to be "_noperm" and the permission checking is removed. This series also changes these lookup function to take a qstr instead of separate name and len. In many cases this simplifies the call" * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.async.dir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: VFS: change lookup_one_common and lookup_noperm_common to take a qstr Use try_lookup_noperm() instead of d_hash_and_lookup() outside of VFS VFS: rename lookup_one_len family to lookup_noperm and remove permission check cachefiles: Use lookup_one() rather than lookup_one_len() nfsd: Use lookup_one() rather than lookup_one_len() VFS: improve interface for lookup_one functions
2025-05-26x86/fpu: Fix irq_fpu_usable() to return false during CPU onliningEric Biggers
irq_fpu_usable() incorrectly returned true before the FPU is initialized. The x86 CPU onlining code can call sha256() to checksum AMD microcode images, before the FPU is initialized. Since sha256() recently gained a kernel-mode FPU optimized code path, a crash occurred in kernel_fpu_begin_mask() during hotplug CPU onlining. (The crash did not occur during boot-time CPU onlining, since the optimized sha256() code is not enabled until subsys_initcalls run.) Fix this by making irq_fpu_usable() return false before fpu__init_cpu() has run. To do this without adding any additional overhead to irq_fpu_usable(), replace the existing per-CPU bool in_kernel_fpu with kernel_fpu_allowed which tracks both initialization and usage rather than just usage. The initial state is false; FPU initialization sets it to true; kernel-mode FPU sections toggle it to false and then back to true; and CPU offlining restores it to the initial state of false. Fixes: 11d7956d526f ("crypto: x86/sha256 - implement library instead of shash") Reported-by: Ayush Jain <Ayush.Jain3@amd.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516112217.GBaCcf6Yoc6LkIIryP@fat_crate.local Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Tested-by: Ayush Jain <Ayush.Jain3@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-05-25Linux 6.15v6.15Linus Torvalds
2025-05-25Disable FOP_DONTCACHE for now due to bugsLinus Torvalds
This is kind of last-minute, but Al Viro reported that the new FOP_DONTCACHE flag causes memory corruption due to use-after-free issues. This was triggered by commit 974c5e6139db ("xfs: flag as supporting FOP_DONTCACHE"), but that is not the underlying bug - it is just the first user of the flag. Vlastimil Babka suspects the underlying problem stems from the folio_end_writeback() logic introduced in commit fb7d3bc414939 ("mm/filemap: drop streaming/uncached pages when writeback completes"). The most straightforward fix would be to just revert the commit that exposed this, but Matthew Wilcox points out that other filesystems are also starting to enable the FOP_DONTCACHE logic, so this instead disables that bit globally for now. The fix will hopefully end up being trivial and we can just re-enable this logic after more testing, but until such a time we'll have to disable the new FOP_DONTCACHE flag. Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250525083209.GS2023217@ZenIV/ Triggered-by: 974c5e6139db ("xfs: flag as supporting FOP_DONTCACHE") Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-25Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-05-25-00-58' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull hotfixes from Andrew Morton: "22 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.14 issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. 19 are for MM" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-05-25-00-58' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (22 commits) mailmap: add Jarkko's employer email address mm: fix copy_vma() error handling for hugetlb mappings memcg: always call cond_resched() after fn() mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when replacing free hugetlb folios mm: vmalloc: only zero-init on vrealloc shrink mm: vmalloc: actually use the in-place vrealloc region alloc_tag: allocate percpu counters for module tags dynamically module: release codetag section when module load fails mm/cma: make detection of highmem_start more robust MAINTAINERS: add mm memory policy section MAINTAINERS: add mm ksm section kasan: avoid sleepable page allocation from atomic context highmem: add folio_test_partial_kmap() MAINTAINERS: add hung-task detector section taskstats: fix struct taskstats breaks backward compatibility since version 15 mm/truncate: fix out-of-bounds when doing a right-aligned split MAINTAINERS: add mm reclaim section MAINTAINERS: update page allocator section mm: fix VM_UFFD_MINOR == VM_SHADOW_STACK on USERFAULTFD=y && ARM64_GCS=y mm: mmap: map MAP_STACK to VM_NOHUGEPAGE only if THP is enabled ...
2025-05-25Merge branch 'locking/futex' into locking/core, to pick up pending futex changesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-25mailmap: add Jarkko's employer email addressJarkko Sakkinen
Add the current employer email address to mailmap. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250523121105.15850-1-jarkko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@gmail.com> Cc: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net> Cc: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-25mm: fix copy_vma() error handling for hugetlb mappingsRicardo Cañuelo Navarro
If, during a mremap() operation for a hugetlb-backed memory mapping, copy_vma() fails after the source vma has been duplicated and opened (ie. vma_link() fails), the error is handled by closing the new vma. This updates the hugetlbfs reservation counter of the reservation map which at this point is referenced by both the source vma and the new copy. As a result, once the new vma has been freed and copy_vma() returns, the reservation counter for the source vma will be incorrect. This patch addresses this corner case by clearing the hugetlb private page reservation reference for the new vma and decrementing the reference before closing the vma, so that vma_close() won't update the reservation counter. This is also what copy_vma_and_data() does with the source vma if copy_vma() succeeds, so a helper function has been added to do the fixup in both functions. The issue was reported by a private syzbot instance and can be reproduced using the C reproducer in [1]. It's also a possible duplicate of public syzbot report [2]. The WARNING report is: ============================================================ page_counter underflow: -1024 nr_pages=1024 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3287 at mm/page_counter.c:61 page_counter_cancel+0xf6/0x120 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 3287 Comm: repro__WARNING_ Not tainted 6.15.0-rc7+ #54 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-2-gc13ff2cd-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:page_counter_cancel+0xf6/0x120 Code: ff 5b 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc e8 f3 4f 8f ff c6 05 64 01 27 06 01 48 c7 c7 60 15 f8 85 48 89 de 4c 89 fa e8 2a a7 51 ff <0f> 0b e9 66 ff ff ff 44 89 f9 80 e1 07 38 c1 7c 9d 4c 81 RSP: 0018:ffffc900025df6a0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 2edfc409ebb44e00 RBX: fffffffffffffc00 RCX: ffff8880155f0000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: ffffffff81c4a23c R09: 1ffff1100330482a R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100330482b R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff888058a882c0 R14: ffff888058a882c0 R15: 0000000000000400 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88808fc53000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000004b33e0 CR3: 00000000076d6000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> page_counter_uncharge+0x33/0x80 hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_counter+0xcb/0x120 hugetlb_vm_op_close+0x579/0x960 ? __pfx_hugetlb_vm_op_close+0x10/0x10 remove_vma+0x88/0x130 exit_mmap+0x71e/0xe00 ? __pfx_exit_mmap+0x10/0x10 ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x22e/0x7f0 ? __pfx_exit_aio+0x10/0x10 ? __up_read+0x256/0x690 ? uprobe_clear_state+0x274/0x290 ? mm_update_next_owner+0xa9/0x810 __mmput+0xc9/0x370 exit_mm+0x203/0x2f0 ? __pfx_exit_mm+0x10/0x10 ? taskstats_exit+0x32b/0xa60 do_exit+0x921/0x2740 ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x155/0x3b0 ? __pfx_do_exit+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10 ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0xc5/0x100 do_group_exit+0x20c/0x2c0 get_signal+0x168c/0x1720 ? __pfx_get_signal+0x10/0x10 ? schedule+0x165/0x360 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x8e/0x7d0 ? __pfx_arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx___se_sys_futex+0x10/0x10 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xb8/0x2c0 do_syscall_64+0x75/0x120 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x422dcd Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x422da3. RSP: 002b:00007ff266cdb208 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000ca RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 00007ff266cdbcdc RCX: 0000000000422dcd RDX: 00000000000f4240 RSI: 0000000000000081 RDI: 00000000004c7bec RBP: 00007ff266cdb220 R08: 203a6362696c6720 R09: 203a6362696c6720 R10: 0000200000c00000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: ffffffffffffffd0 R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 00007ffe1cb5f520 R15: 00007ff266cbb000 </TASK> ============================================================ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250523-warning_in_page_counter_cancel-v2-1-b6df1a8cfefd@igalia.com Link: https://people.igalia.com/rcn/kernel_logs/20250422__WARNING_in_page_counter_cancel__repro.c [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67000a50.050a0220.49194.048d.GAE@google.com/ [2] Signed-off-by: Ricardo Cañuelo Navarro <rcn@igalia.com> Suggested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-25memcg: always call cond_resched() after fn()Breno Leitao
I am seeing soft lockup on certain machine types when a cgroup OOMs. This is happening because killing the process in certain machine might be very slow, which causes the soft lockup and RCU stalls. This happens usually when the cgroup has MANY processes and memory.oom.group is set. Example I am seeing in real production: [462012.244552] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 3370438 (crosvm) .... .... [462037.318059] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 4171372 (adb) .... [462037.348314] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#64 stuck for 26s! [stat_manager-ag:1618982] .... Quick look at why this is so slow, it seems to be related to serial flush for certain machine types. For all the crashes I saw, the target CPU was at console_flush_all(). In the case above, there are thousands of processes in the cgroup, and it is soft locking up before it reaches the 1024 limit in the code (which would call the cond_resched()). So, cond_resched() in 1024 blocks is not sufficient. Remove the counter-based conditional rescheduling logic and call cond_resched() unconditionally after each task iteration, after fn() is called. This avoids the lockup independently of how slow fn() is. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250523-memcg_fix-v1-1-ad3eafb60477@debian.org Fixes: ade81479c7dd ("memcg: fix soft lockup in the OOM process") Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Suggested-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Michael van der Westhuizen <rmikey@meta.com> Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Cc: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-25mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when replacing free hugetlb ↵Ge Yang
folios A kernel crash was observed when replacing free hugetlb folios: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 28 UID: 0 PID: 29639 Comm: test_cma.sh Tainted 6.15.0-rc6-zp #41 PREEMPT(voluntary) RIP: 0010:alloc_and_dissolve_hugetlb_folio+0x1d/0x1f0 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000b30fa90 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000342cca RCX: ffffea0043000000 RDX: ffffc9000b30fb08 RSI: ffffea0043000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffc9000b30fb20 R08: 0000000000001000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffff88886f92eb00 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffea0043000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000010c0200 R15: 0000000000000004 FS: 00007fcda5f14740(0000) GS:ffff8888ec1d8000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000028 CR3: 0000000391402000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> replace_free_hugepage_folios+0xb6/0x100 alloc_contig_range_noprof+0x18a/0x590 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? down_read+0x12/0xa0 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f cma_range_alloc.constprop.0+0x131/0x290 __cma_alloc+0xcf/0x2c0 cma_alloc_write+0x43/0xb0 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb2/0x110 debugfs_attr_write+0x46/0x70 full_proxy_write+0x62/0xa0 vfs_write+0xf8/0x420 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? filp_flush+0x86/0xa0 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? filp_close+0x1f/0x30 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? do_dup2+0xaf/0x160 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ksys_write+0x65/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x64/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e There is a potential race between __update_and_free_hugetlb_folio() and replace_free_hugepage_folios(): CPU1 CPU2 __update_and_free_hugetlb_folio replace_free_hugepage_folios folio_test_hugetlb(folio) -- It's still hugetlb folio. __folio_clear_hugetlb(folio) hugetlb_free_folio(folio) h = folio_hstate(folio) -- Here, h is NULL pointer When the above race condition occurs, folio_hstate(folio) returns NULL, and subsequent access to this NULL pointer will cause the system to crash. To resolve this issue, execute folio_hstate(folio) under the protection of the hugetlb_lock lock, ensuring that folio_hstate(folio) does not return NULL. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1747884137-26685-1-git-send-email-yangge1116@126.com Fixes: 04f13d241b8b ("mm: replace free hugepage folios after migration") Signed-off-by: Ge Yang <yangge1116@126.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-25mm: vmalloc: only zero-init on vrealloc shrinkKees Cook
The common case is to grow reallocations, and since init_on_alloc will have already zeroed the whole allocation, we only need to zero when shrinking the allocation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250515214217.619685-2-kees@kernel.org Fixes: a0309faf1cb0 ("mm: vmalloc: support more granular vrealloc() sizing") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Tested-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Cc: "Erhard F." <erhard_f@mailbox.org> Cc: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-25mm: vmalloc: actually use the in-place vrealloc regionKees Cook
Patch series "mm: vmalloc: Actually use the in-place vrealloc region". This fixes a performance regression[1] with vrealloc()[1]. The refactoring to not build a new vmalloc region only actually worked when shrinking. Actually return the resized area when it grows. Ugh. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250515214217.619685-1-kees@kernel.org Fixes: a0309faf1cb0 ("mm: vmalloc: support more granular vrealloc() sizing") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reported-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250515-bpf-verifier-slowdown-vwo2meju4cgp2su5ckj@6gi6ssxbnfqg [1] Tested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Tested-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: "Erhard F." <erhard_f@mailbox.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-25alloc_tag: allocate percpu counters for module tags dynamicallySuren Baghdasaryan
When a module gets unloaded it checks whether any of its tags are still in use and if so, we keep the memory containing module's allocation tags alive until all tags are unused. However percpu counters referenced by the tags are freed by free_module(). This will lead to UAF if the memory allocated by a module is accessed after module was unloaded. To fix this we allocate percpu counters for module allocation tags dynamically and we keep it alive for tags which are still in use after module unloading. This also removes the requirement of a larger PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE when memory allocation profiling is enabled because percpu memory for counters does not need to be reserved anymore. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250517000739.5930-1-surenb@google.com Fixes: 0db6f8d7820a ("alloc_tag: load module tags into separate contiguous memory") Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reported-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250516131246.6244-1-00107082@163.com/ Tested-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>