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Recently commit bab55417b10c ("block: support embedded device command
line partition") introduced CONFIG_CMDLINE_PARSER. However, that name
is too generic and sounds like it enables/disables generic kernel boot
arg processing, when it really is block specific.
Before this option becomes a part of a full/final release, add the BLK_
prefix to it so that it is clear in absence of any other context that it
is block specific.
In addition, fix up the following less critical items:
- help text was not really at all helpful.
- index file for Documentation was not updated
- add the new arg to Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
- clarify wording in source comments
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Cai Zhiyong <caizhiyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The function __munlock_pagevec_fill() introduced in commit 7a8010cd3627
("mm: munlock: manual pte walk in fast path instead of
follow_page_mask()") uses pmd_addr_end() for restricting its operation
within current page table.
This is insufficient on architectures/configurations where pmd is folded
and pmd_addr_end() just returns the end of the full range to be walked.
In this case, it allows pte++ to walk off the end of a page table
resulting in unpredictable behaviour.
This patch fixes the function by using pgd_addr_end() and pud_addr_end()
before pmd_addr_end(), which will yield correct page table boundary on
all configurations. This is similar to what existing page walkers do
when walking each level of the page table.
Additionaly, the patch clarifies a comment for get_locked_pte() call in the
function.
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Jörn Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Isolated balloon pages can wrongly end up in LRU lists when
migrate_pages() finishes its round without draining all the isolated
page list.
The same issue can happen when reclaim_clean_pages_from_list() tries to
reclaim pages from an isolated page list, before migration, in the CMA
path. Such balloon page leak opens a race window against LRU lists
shrinkers that leads us to the following kernel panic:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000028
IP: [<ffffffff810c2625>] shrink_page_list+0x24e/0x897
PGD 3cda2067 PUD 3d713067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 0 PID: 340 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 3.12.0-rc1-22626-g4367597 #87
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
RIP: shrink_page_list+0x24e/0x897
RSP: 0000:ffff88003da499b8 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88003e82bd60 RCX: 00000000000657d5
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000031f RDI: ffff88003e82bd40
RBP: ffff88003da49ab0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000081121a45
R10: ffffffff81121a45 R11: ffff88003c4a9a28 R12: ffff88003e82bd40
R13: ffff88003da0e800 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff88003da49d58
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88003fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000067d9000 CR3: 000000003ace5000 CR4: 00000000000407b0
Call Trace:
shrink_inactive_list+0x240/0x3de
shrink_lruvec+0x3e0/0x566
__shrink_zone+0x94/0x178
shrink_zone+0x3a/0x82
balance_pgdat+0x32a/0x4c2
kswapd+0x2f0/0x372
kthread+0xa2/0xaa
ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
Code: 80 7d 8f 01 48 83 95 68 ff ff ff 00 4c 89 e7 e8 5a 7b 00 00 48 85 c0 49 89 c5 75 08 80 7d 8f 00 74 3e eb 31 48 8b 80 18 01 00 00 <48> 8b 74 0d 48 8b 78 30 be 02 00 00 00 ff d2 eb
RIP [<ffffffff810c2625>] shrink_page_list+0x24e/0x897
RSP <ffff88003da499b8>
CR2: 0000000000000028
---[ end trace 703d2451af6ffbfd ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
This patch fixes the issue, by assuring the proper tests are made at
putback_movable_pages() & reclaim_clean_pages_from_list() to avoid
isolated balloon pages being wrongly reinserted in LRU lists.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: clarify awkward comment text]
Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The FAULT_FLAG_WRITE flag has been set based on uninitialized variable.
Fixes a regression added by commit 759496ba6407 ("arch: mm: pass
userspace fault flag to generic fault handler")
Signed-off-by: Felipe Pena <felipensp@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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patch(1) can't handle zero-length files - it appears to simply not create
the file, so my powerpc build fails.
Put something in here to make life easier.
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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dirty blocks
Many NILFS2 users were reported about strange file system corruption
(for example):
NILFS: bad btree node (blocknr=185027): level = 0, flags = 0x0, nchildren = 768
NILFS error (device sda4): nilfs_bmap_last_key: broken bmap (inode number=11540)
But such error messages are consequence of file system's issue that takes
place more earlier. Fortunately, Jerome Poulin <jeromepoulin@gmail.com>
and Anton Eliasson <devel@antoneliasson.se> were reported about another
issue not so recently. These reports describe the issue with segctor
thread's crash:
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000000004c83
IP: nilfs_end_page_io+0x12/0xd0 [nilfs2]
Call Trace:
nilfs_segctor_do_construct+0xf25/0x1b20 [nilfs2]
nilfs_segctor_construct+0x17b/0x290 [nilfs2]
nilfs_segctor_thread+0x122/0x3b0 [nilfs2]
kthread+0xc0/0xd0
ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
These two issues have one reason. This reason can raise third issue
too. Third issue results in hanging of segctor thread with eating of
100% CPU.
REPRODUCING PATH:
One of the possible way or the issue reproducing was described by
Jermoe me Poulin <jeromepoulin@gmail.com>:
1. init S to get to single user mode.
2. sysrq+E to make sure only my shell is running
3. start network-manager to get my wifi connection up
4. login as root and launch "screen"
5. cd /boot/log/nilfs which is a ext3 mount point and can log when NILFS dies.
6. lscp | xz -9e > lscp.txt.xz
7. mount my snapshot using mount -o cp=3360839,ro /dev/vgUbuntu/root /mnt/nilfs
8. start a screen to dump /proc/kmsg to text file since rsyslog is killed
9. start a screen and launch strace -f -o find-cat.log -t find
/mnt/nilfs -type f -exec cat {} > /dev/null \;
10. start a screen and launch strace -f -o apt-get.log -t apt-get update
11. launch the last command again as it did not crash the first time
12. apt-get crashes
13. ps aux > ps-aux-crashed.log
13. sysrq+W
14. sysrq+E wait for everything to terminate
15. sysrq+SUSB
Simplified way of the issue reproducing is starting kernel compilation
task and "apt-get update" in parallel.
REPRODUCIBILITY:
The issue is reproduced not stable [60% - 80%]. It is very important to
have proper environment for the issue reproducing. The critical
conditions for successful reproducing:
(1) It should have big modified file by mmap() way.
(2) This file should have the count of dirty blocks are greater that
several segments in size (for example, two or three) from time to time
during processing.
(3) It should be intensive background activity of files modification
in another thread.
INVESTIGATION:
First of all, it is possible to see that the reason of crash is not valid
page address:
NILFS [nilfs_segctor_complete_write]:2100 bh->b_count 0, bh->b_blocknr 13895680, bh->b_size 13897727, bh->b_page 0000000000001a82
NILFS [nilfs_segctor_complete_write]:2101 segbuf->sb_segnum 6783
Moreover, value of b_page (0x1a82) is 6786. This value looks like segment
number. And b_blocknr with b_size values look like block numbers. So,
buffer_head's pointer points on not proper address value.
Detailed investigation of the issue is discovered such picture:
[-----------------------------SEGMENT 6783-------------------------------]
NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2310 nilfs_segctor_begin_construction
NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2321 nilfs_segctor_collect
NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2336 nilfs_segctor_assign
NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2367 nilfs_segctor_update_segusage
NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2371 nilfs_segctor_prepare_write
NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2376 nilfs_add_checksums_on_logs
NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2381 nilfs_segctor_write
NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio]:464 bio->bi_sector 111149024, segbuf->sb_segnum 6783
[-----------------------------SEGMENT 6784-------------------------------]
NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2310 nilfs_segctor_begin_construction
NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2321 nilfs_segctor_collect
NILFS [nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers]:782 bh->b_count 1, bh->b_page ffffea000709b000, page->index 0, i_ino 1033103, i_size 25165824
NILFS [nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers]:783 bh->b_assoc_buffers.next ffff8802174a6798, bh->b_assoc_buffers.prev ffff880221cffee8
NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2336 nilfs_segctor_assign
NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2367 nilfs_segctor_update_segusage
NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2371 nilfs_segctor_prepare_write
NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2376 nilfs_add_checksums_on_logs
NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2381 nilfs_segctor_write
NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh]:575 bh->b_count 1, bh->b_page ffffea000709b000, page->index 0, i_ino 1033103, i_size 25165824
NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh]:576 segbuf->sb_segnum 6784
NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh]:577 bh->b_assoc_buffers.next ffff880218a0d5f8, bh->b_assoc_buffers.prev ffff880218bcdf50
NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio]:464 bio->bi_sector 111150080, segbuf->sb_segnum 6784, segbuf->sb_nbio 0
[----------] ditto
NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio]:464 bio->bi_sector 111164416, segbuf->sb_segnum 6784, segbuf->sb_nbio 15
[-----------------------------SEGMENT 6785-------------------------------]
NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2310 nilfs_segctor_begin_construction
NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2321 nilfs_segctor_collect
NILFS [nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers]:782 bh->b_count 2, bh->b_page ffffea000709b000, page->index 0, i_ino 1033103, i_size 25165824
NILFS [nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers]:783 bh->b_assoc_buffers.next ffff880219277e80, bh->b_assoc_buffers.prev ffff880221cffc88
NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2367 nilfs_segctor_update_segusage
NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2371 nilfs_segctor_prepare_write
NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2376 nilfs_add_checksums_on_logs
NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2381 nilfs_segctor_write
NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh]:575 bh->b_count 2, bh->b_page ffffea000709b000, page->index 0, i_ino 1033103, i_size 25165824
NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh]:576 segbuf->sb_segnum 6785
NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh]:577 bh->b_assoc_buffers.next ffff880218a0d5f8, bh->b_assoc_buffers.prev ffff880222cc7ee8
NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio]:464 bio->bi_sector 111165440, segbuf->sb_segnum 6785, segbuf->sb_nbio 0
[----------] ditto
NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio]:464 bio->bi_sector 111177728, segbuf->sb_segnum 6785, segbuf->sb_nbio 12
NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2399 nilfs_segctor_wait
NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_wait]:676 segbuf->sb_segnum 6783
NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_wait]:676 segbuf->sb_segnum 6784
NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_wait]:676 segbuf->sb_segnum 6785
NILFS [nilfs_segctor_complete_write]:2100 bh->b_count 0, bh->b_blocknr 13895680, bh->b_size 13897727, bh->b_page 0000000000001a82
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000000001a82
IP: [<ffffffffa024d0f2>] nilfs_end_page_io+0x12/0xd0 [nilfs2]
Usually, for every segment we collect dirty files in list. Then, dirty
blocks are gathered for every dirty file, prepared for write and
submitted by means of nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh() call. Finally, it takes
place complete write phase after calling nilfs_end_bio_write() on the
block layer. Buffers/pages are marked as not dirty on final phase and
processed files removed from the list of dirty files.
It is possible to see that we had three prepare_write and submit_bio
phases before segbuf_wait and complete_write phase. Moreover, segments
compete between each other for dirty blocks because on every iteration
of segments processing dirty buffer_heads are added in several lists of
payload_buffers:
[SEGMENT 6784]: bh->b_assoc_buffers.next ffff880218a0d5f8, bh->b_assoc_buffers.prev ffff880218bcdf50
[SEGMENT 6785]: bh->b_assoc_buffers.next ffff880218a0d5f8, bh->b_assoc_buffers.prev ffff880222cc7ee8
The next pointer is the same but prev pointer has changed. It means
that buffer_head has next pointer from one list but prev pointer from
another. Such modification can be made several times. And, finally, it
can be resulted in various issues: (1) segctor hanging, (2) segctor
crashing, (3) file system metadata corruption.
FIX:
This patch adds:
(1) setting of BH_Async_Write flag in nilfs_segctor_prepare_write()
for every proccessed dirty block;
(2) checking of BH_Async_Write flag in
nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers() and
nilfs_lookup_dirty_node_buffers();
(3) clearing of BH_Async_Write flag in nilfs_segctor_complete_write(),
nilfs_abort_logs(), nilfs_forget_buffer(), nilfs_clear_dirty_page().
Reported-by: Jerome Poulin <jeromepoulin@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Anton Eliasson <devel@antoneliasson.se>
Cc: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com>
Cc: ARAI Shun-ichi <hermes@ceres.dti.ne.jp>
Cc: Piotr Szymaniak <szarpaj@grubelek.pl>
Cc: Juan Barry Manuel Canham <Linux@riotingpacifist.net>
Cc: Zahid Chowdhury <zahid.chowdhury@starsolutions.com>
Cc: Elmer Zhang <freeboy6716@gmail.com>
Cc: Kenneth Langga <klangga@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Han Pingtian found a typo in Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt about
"kernelcore=", that "kernelcore" should be replaced with "Movable" here.
Signed-off-by: Weiping Pan <wpan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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snapshotting) was ignored
The "force" parameter in __blk_queue_bounce was being ignored, which
means that stable page snapshots are not always happening (on ext3).
This of course leads to DIF disks reporting checksum errors, so fix this
regression.
The regression was introduced in commit 6bc454d15004 ("bounce: Refactor
__blk_queue_bounce to not use bi_io_vec")
Reported-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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If /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern contains only "|", a NULL pointer
dereference happens upon core dump because argv_split("") returns
argv[0] == NULL.
This bug was once fixed by commit 264b83c07a84 ("usermodehelper: check
subprocess_info->path != NULL") but was by error reintroduced by commit
7f57cfa4e2aa ("usermodehelper: kill the sub_info->path[0] check").
This bug seems to exist since 2.6.19 (the version which core dump to
pipe was added). Depending on kernel version and config, some side
effect might happen immediately after this oops (e.g. kernel panic with
2.6.32-358.18.1.el6).
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The proc interface is not aware of sem_lock(), it instead calls
ipc_lock_object() directly. This means that simple semop() operations
can run in parallel with the proc interface. Right now, this is
uncritical, because the implementation doesn't do anything that requires
a proper synchronization.
But it is dangerous and therefore should be fixed.
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Operations that need access to the whole array must guarantee that there
are no simple operations ongoing. Right now this is achieved by
spin_unlock_wait(sem->lock) on all semaphores.
If complex_count is nonzero, then this spin_unlock_wait() is not
necessary, because it was already performed in the past by the thread
that increased complex_count and even though sem_perm.lock was dropped
inbetween, no simple operation could have started, because simple
operations cannot start when complex_count is non-zero.
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <bitbucket@online.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The exclusion of complex operations in sem_lock() is insufficient: after
acquiring the per-semaphore lock, a simple op must first check that
sem_perm.lock is not locked and only after that test check
complex_count. The current code does it the other way around - and that
creates a race. Details are below.
The patch is a complete rewrite of sem_lock(), based in part on the code
from Mike Galbraith. It removes all gotos and all loops and thus the
risk of livelocks.
I have tested the patch (together with the next one) on my i3 laptop and
it didn't cause any problems.
The bug is probably also present in 3.10 and 3.11, but for these kernels
it might be simpler just to move the test of sma->complex_count after
the spin_is_locked() test.
Details of the bug:
Assume:
- sma->complex_count = 0.
- Thread 1: semtimedop(complex op that must sleep)
- Thread 2: semtimedop(simple op).
Pseudo-Trace:
Thread 1: sem_lock(): acquire sem_perm.lock
Thread 1: sem_lock(): check for ongoing simple ops
Nothing ongoing, thread 2 is still before sem_lock().
Thread 1: try_atomic_semop()
<<< preempted.
Thread 2: sem_lock():
static inline int sem_lock(struct sem_array *sma, struct sembuf *sops,
int nsops)
{
int locknum;
again:
if (nsops == 1 && !sma->complex_count) {
struct sem *sem = sma->sem_base + sops->sem_num;
/* Lock just the semaphore we are interested in. */
spin_lock(&sem->lock);
/*
* If sma->complex_count was set while we were spinning,
* we may need to look at things we did not lock here.
*/
if (unlikely(sma->complex_count)) {
spin_unlock(&sem->lock);
goto lock_array;
}
<<<<<<<<<
<<< complex_count is still 0.
<<<
<<< Here it is preempted
<<<<<<<<<
Thread 1: try_atomic_semop() returns, notices that it must sleep.
Thread 1: increases sma->complex_count.
Thread 1: drops sem_perm.lock
Thread 2:
/*
* Another process is holding the global lock on the
* sem_array; we cannot enter our critical section,
* but have to wait for the global lock to be released.
*/
if (unlikely(spin_is_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock))) {
spin_unlock(&sem->lock);
spin_unlock_wait(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
goto again;
}
<<< sem_perm.lock already dropped, thus no "goto again;"
locknum = sops->sem_num;
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <bitbucket@online.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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We've been getting warnings about an excessive amount of time spent
allocating pages for migration during memory compaction without
scheduling. isolate_freepages_block() already periodically checks for
contended locks or the need to schedule, but isolate_freepages() never
does.
When a zone is massively long and no suitable targets can be found, this
iteration can be quite expensive without ever doing cond_resched().
Check periodically for the need to reschedule while the compaction free
scanner iterates.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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A high setting of max_map_count, and a process core-dumping with a large
enough vm_map_count could result in an NT_FILE note not being written,
and the kernel crashing immediately later because it has assumed
otherwise.
Reproduction of the oops-causing bug described here:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/8/30/50
Rge ussue originated in commit 2aa362c49c31 ("coredump: extend core dump
note section to contain file names of mapped file") from Oct 4, 2012.
This patch make that section optional in that case. fill_files_note()
should signify the error, and also let the info struct in
elf_core_dump() be zero-initialized so that we can check for the
optionally written note.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid abusing E2BIG, remove a couple of not-really-needed local variables]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparse warning]
Signed-off-by: Dan Aloni <alonid@stratoscale.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Reported-by: Martin MOKREJS <mmokrejs@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Martin MOKREJS <mmokrejs@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This reverts commit cea27eb2a202 ("mm/memory-hotplug: fix lowmem count
overflow when offline pages").
The fixed bug by commit cea27eb was fixed to another way by commit
3dcc0571cd64 ("mm: correctly update zone->managed_pages"). That commit
enhances memory_hotplug.c to adjust totalhigh_pages when hot-removing
memory, for details please refer to:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=136957578620221&w=2
As a result, commit cea27eb2a202 currently causes duplicated decreasing
of totalhigh_pages, thus the revert.
Signed-off-by: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: Denis Ciocca <denis.ciocca@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
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Remove the the debugfs entries in iio_device_unregister(). Otherwise the debugfs
entries might still be accessible even though the device used in the debugfs
callback has already been freed.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
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fq_reset() should drops all packets in queue, including
throttled flows.
This patch moves code from fq_destroy() to fq_reset()
to do the cleaning.
fq_change() must stop calling fq_dequeue() if all remaining
packets are from throttled flows.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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In commit 8ed781668dd49 ("flow_keys: include thoff into flow_keys for
later usage"), we missed that existing code was using nhoff as a
temporary variable that could not always contain transport header
offset.
This is not a problem for TCP/UDP because port offset (@poff)
is 0 for these protocols.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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When the frontend state changes netback now specifies its desired state to
a new function, set_backend_state(), which transitions through any
necessary intermediate states.
This fixes an issue observed with some old Windows frontend drivers where
they failed to transition through the Closing state and netback would not
behave correctly.
Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <paul.durrant@citrix.com>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Consider the scenario where an IPv6 router is advertising a fixed
preferred_lft of 1800 seconds, while the valid_lft begins at 3600
seconds and counts down in realtime.
A client should reset its preferred_lft to 1800 every time the RA is
received, but a bug is causing Linux to ignore the update.
The core problem is here:
if (prefered_lft != ifp->prefered_lft) {
Note that ifp->prefered_lft is an offset, so it doesn't decrease over
time. Thus, the comparison is always (1800 != 1800), which fails to
trigger an update.
The most direct solution would be to compute a "stored_prefered_lft",
and use that value in the comparison. But I think that trying to filter
out unnecessary updates here is a premature optimization. In order for
the filter to apply, both of these would need to hold:
- The advertised valid_lft and preferred_lft are both declining in
real time.
- No clock skew exists between the router & client.
So in this patch, I've set "update_lft = 1" unconditionally, which
allows the surrounding code to be greatly simplified.
Signed-off-by: Paul Marks <pmarks@google.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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While sending packet skb_cow_head() can change skb header which
invalidates inner_iph pointer to skb header. Following patch
avoid using it. Found by code inspection.
This bug was introduced by commit 0e6fbc5b6c6218 (ip_tunnels: extend
iptunnel_xmit()).
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Cinterion PLXX LTE devices have a 0x0060 product ID, not 0x12d1.
The blacklisting in the serial/option driver does actually use the correct PID,
as per commit 8ff10bdb14a52e3f25d4ce09e0582a8684c1a6db ('USB: Blacklisted
Cinterion's PLxx WWAN Interface').
CC: Hans-Christoph Schemmel <hans-christoph.schemmel@gemalto.com>
CC: Christian Schmiedl <christian.schmiedl@gemalto.com>
CC: Nicolaus Colberg <nicolaus.colberg@gemalto.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Morgado <aleksander@lanedo.com>
Acked-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Acked-by: Christian Schmiedl <christian.schmiedl@gemalto.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Currently IEEE 1588 timer reference clock source is determined through
hard-coded value in gianfar_ptp driver. This patch allows to select ptp
clock source by means of device tree file node.
For instance:
fsl,cksel = <0>;
for using external (TSEC_TMR_CLK input) high precision timer
reference clock.
Other acceptable values:
<1> : eTSEC system clock
<2> : eTSEC1 transmit clock
<3> : RTC clock input
When this attribute isn't used, eTSEC system clock will serve as
IEEE 1588 timer reference clock.
Signed-off-by: Aida Mynzhasova <aida.mynzhasova@skitlab.ru>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Use of RCU api makes vxlan code easier to understand. It also
fixes bug due to missing ACCESS_ONCE() on sk_user_data dereference.
In rare case without ACCESS_ONCE() compiler might omit vs on
sk_user_data dereference.
Compiler can use vs as alias for sk->sk_user_data, resulting in
multiple sk_user_data dereference in rcu read context which
could change.
CC: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator
Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
"Quite a few fixes here, mostly small driver specific ones.
The stand out thing is a fix for errors generating the documentation
from Randy Dunlap, otherwise unless you're using the driver in
question there should be no impact"
* tag 'regulator-v3.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: ti-abb: Fix bias voltage glitch in transition to bypass mode
regulator: wm831x-ldo: Fix max_uV for gp_ldo and aldo linear range settings
regulator: wm8350: correct the max_uV of LDO
regulator: fix fatal kernel-doc error
regulator: palmas: Remove wrong comment for the equation calculating num_voltages
regulator: da9063: Fix PTR_ERR/ERR_PTR mismatch
regulator: palmas: configure enable time for LDOs
regulator: palmas: fix the n_voltages for smps to 122
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull apparmor fixes from James Morris:
"Bugfixes for the Apparmor code for regressions introduced in the 3.12
pull request"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
apparmor: fix suspicious RCU usage warning in policy.c/policy.h
apparmor: Use shash crypto API interface for profile hashes
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull assorted vfs fixes from Al Viro:
"A couple of bug fixes + removal of dead code in afs ->d_revalidate()"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
afs: dget_parent() can't return a negative dentry
ocfs2: needs ->d_lock to poke in ->d_parent->d_inode from ->d_revalidate()
sysv: Add forgotten superblock lock init for v7 fs
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Since the patch "cpufreq: cpufreq-cpu0: NULL is a valid regulator", cpu_reg
contains an error value if the regulator is not set, instead of NULL.
Accordingly, fix the remaining check for non-NULL cpu_reg.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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'clk_round_rate' returns a negative error code upon failure. This
will never get detected by unsigned 'newfreq'. Make it signed.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Recent commit 8fd37a4 (PM / hibernate: Create memory bitmaps after
freezing user space) broke the resume part of the user space driven
hibernation (s2disk), because I forgot that the resume utility
loaded the image into memory without freezing user space (it still
freezes tasks after loading the image). This means that during user
space driven resume we need to create the memory bitmaps at the
"device open" time rather than at the "freeze tasks" time, so make
that happen (that's a special case anyway, so it needs to be treated
in a special way).
Reported-and-tested-by: Ronald <ronald645@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/egtvedt/linux-avr32
Pull AVR32 fixes from Hans-Christian Egtvedt.
Fix build warnings and use the Kbuild infrastructure for generic headers
rather than doing it by hand.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/egtvedt/linux-avr32:
avr32: cast syscall_return to silence compiler warning
avr32: fix clockevents kernel warning
avr32: use Kbuild infrastructure to handle the asm-generic headers
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Pull S+core fixes from Lennox Wu:
"These updates include updating information of maintainers, fix some
trivial errors, and add a necessary function for supporting ipv6"
* tag 'for-linus-20130929' of git://github.com/sctscore/official-linux:
Score: Update the information of Score maintaners
Score: Modify the Makefile of Score, remove -mlong-calls for compiling
Score: Implement the function csum_ipv6_magic
Score: The commit is for compiling successfully
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc
Pull ARC Fixes from Vineet Gupta:
- Handle unaligned access in zero delay loops
- spinlock livelock fix for SMP systemC model
- fix 32bit overflow in access_ok
- better setup of clockevents
* tag 'arc-fixes-for-3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
ARC: Use clockevents_config_and_register over clockevents_register_device
ARC: Workaround spinlock livelock in SMP SystemC simulation
ARC: Fix 32-bit wrap around in access_ok()
ARC: Handle zero-overhead-loop in unaligned access handler
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Like we are doing on DDR0 we need to cleanly shutdown DDR1 if it is
used before rebooting.
If DDR1 is not initialized, we check it and avoid dereferencing its address.
Even by adding two more instructions, we are able to complete the procedure
within a single cache line.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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Change my email to kernel.org which is easier for me to catch.
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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Take more drivers into maintain list of CSR SiRF SoC machines.
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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HWMOD removal for MMC is breaking edma_start as the events are being manually
triggered due to unused channel list not being clear.
The above issue is fixed by reading the "dmas" property from the DT node if it
exists and clearing the bits in the unused channel list if the dma controller
used by any device is EDMA. For this purpose we use the of_* helpers to parse
the arguments in the dmas phandle list.
Also introduced is a minor clean up of a checkpatch error in old code.
Reviewed-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Reported-by: Balaji T K <balajitk@ti.com>
Cc: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Cc: Pantel Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
Cc: Jason Kridner <jkridner@beagleboard.org>
Cc: Koen Kooi <koen@dominion.thruhere.net>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelf@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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On the TC2 testchip, when all CPUs in a cluster enter standbywfi
and commit a power down request, the power controller will wait
for standbywfil2 coming from L2 cache controller to shut the
cluster down.
By the time all CPUs in a cluster commit a power down request
and enter wfi, the power controller cannot backtrack, or put it
another way, a CPU must not be allowed to complete execution
independently of the power controller, the only way for it to
resume properly must be upon wake-up IRQ pending and subsequent
reset triggered from the power controller.
Current MCPM back-end for TC2 disables the GIC CPU IF only when
power down is committed through the tc2_pm_suspend() method, that
makes sense since a suspended CPU is still online and can receive
interrupts whereas a hotplugged CPU, since it is offline,
migrated all IRQs and shutdown the per-CPU peripherals, hence
their PPIs.
The flaw with this reasoning is the following. If all CPUs in
a clusters are entering a power down state either through CPU
idle or CPU hotplug, when the last man successfully completes
the MCPM power down sequence (and executes wfi), power controller
waits for L2 wfi signal to quiesce the cluster and shut it down.
If, when all CPUs are sitting in wfi, an online CPU hotplugs back
in one of the CPUs in the cluster being shutdown, that CPU
receives an IPI that causes wfi to complete (since tc2_pm_down()
method does not disable the GIC CPU IF in that case - CPU being
hotplugged out, not idle) and the power controller will never see
the stanbywfil2 signal coming from L2 that is required for
shutdown to happen and the system deadlocks.
Further to this issue, kexec hotplugs secondary CPUs out during
kernel reload/restart.
Because kexec may (deliberately) trash the old kernel text, it is
not OK for CPUs to follow the MCPM soft reboot path, since
instructions after the WFI may have been replaced by kexec.
If tc2_pm_down() does not disable the GIC cpu interface, there is a
race between CPU powerdown in the old kernel and the IPI from the
new kernel that triggers secondary boot, particularly if the
powerdown is slow (due to L2 cache cleaning for example). If the
new kernel wins the race, the affected CPU(s) will not really be
reset and may execute garbage after the WFI.
The only solution to this problem consists in disabling the GIC
CPU IF on a CPU committed to power down regardless of the power
down entry method (CPU hotplug or CPU idle). This way, CPU wake-up
is under power controller control, which prevents unexpected wfi
exit caused by a pending IRQ.
This patch moves the GIC CPU IF disable call in the TC2 MCPM
implementation from the tc2_pm_suspend() method to the
tc2_pm_down() method to fix the mentioned race condition(s).
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> (for kexec)
Signed-off-by: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <sudeep.karkadanagesha@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas into fixes
From Simon Horman:
Fourth Round of Renesas ARM based SoC fixes for v3.12
* Remove unused #gpio-ranges-cells DT property
* Remove usage of deprecated #gpio-range-cells DT property
from GPIO R-Car
Property was deprecated in v3.11-rc2
* Correct ether pinctl naming for armadillo800eva board
Regression introduced in v3.10-rc5
* Add Micrel KSZ8041 PHY fixup to lager board
This resolves a problem that has been present since 3.11-rc2
* Update SDHI DT compatibility string to the <unit>-<soc> format
This makes compatibility strings consistent across all renesas
hardware which currently supports DT.
The bindings which are being updated where intorodiced on
a per-SoC basis starting in v3.8-rc7. They may have
been internally consistent when originally added.
* tag 'renesas-fixes4-for-v3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas:
ARM: shmobile: Remove #gpio-ranges-cells DT property
gpio: rcar: Remove #gpio-range-cells DT property usage
ARM: shmobile: armadillo: fixup ether pinctrl naming
ARM: shmobile: Lager: add Micrel KSZ8041 PHY fixup
ARM: shmobile: update SDHI DT compatibility string to the <unit>-<soc> format
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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the current dts is lacking interrupt and dma prop for video input
processor of prima2 and atlas6, this patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Renwei Wu <Renwei.Wu@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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we lost an address range <0x56000000 0x56000000 0x1b00000> for peri-iobg
of prima2.
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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Makefile missed to include atlas6-evb.dtb for ARCH_ATLAS6.
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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sirf uart and usp-based uart driver with full dma support has
hit 3.12, here we fix the fifosize, dma channels for some HW
prop.
Signed-off-by: Qipan Li <Qipan.Li@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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Currently, development on arm64 is aided by a Foundation_v8 emulator
distributed by ARM [1]. To run their kernels, users will execute:
$ ./Foundation_v8 --image linux-system.axf --block-device raring-rootfs
To mount the raring-rootfs filesystem, the kernel parameter should
typically include:
root=/dev/vda
For this device to be present, the kernel must be compiled with
VIRTIO_{MMIO,BLK}. To make this work out-of-the-box, make it part of the
default configuration.
[1]: https://silver.arm.com/browse/FM00A
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Most readily available root filesystems are formatted as EXT4 these
days. For example, see the raring rootfs that the Debian folk is
preparing [1].
[1]: http://people.debian.org/~wookey/bootstrap/rootfs/
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Without that fix, at the end of the shutdown process, the board is
still powered (led glowing, fan running, ...).
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Ebalard <arno@natisbad.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
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NETGEAR ReadyNAS 102 Power button definition in .dts file flags
associated GPIO active low instead of active high. This results
in reversed events reported by input subsystem (0 returned when
the button is pressed, 1 when released). This patch makes
associated GPIO active high to recover correct behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Ebalard <arno@natisbad.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
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__initdata tag should be placed between the variable name and equal
sign for the variable to be placed in the intended .init.data section.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5934/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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