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When running the igc with XDP/ZC in busy polling mode with deferral of hard
interrupts, interrupts still happen from time to time. That is caused by
the igb task watchdog which triggers Rx interrupts periodically.
That mechanism has been introduced to overcome skb/memory allocation
failures [1]. So the Rx clean functions stop processing the Rx ring in case
of such failure. The task watchdog triggers Rx interrupts periodically in
the hope that memory became available in the mean time.
The current behavior is undesirable for real time applications, because the
driver induced Rx interrupts trigger also the softirq processing. However,
all real time packets should be processed by the application which uses the
busy polling method.
Therefore, only trigger the Rx interrupts in case of real allocation
failures. Introduce a new flag for signaling that condition.
Follow the same logic as in commit 8dcf2c212078 ("igc: Get rid of spurious
interrupts").
[1] - https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git/commit/?id=3be507547e6177e5c808544bd6a2efa2c7f1d436
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Tested-by: Sweta Kumari <sweta.kumari@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
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Use netif_napi_add_config() to assign persistent per-NAPI config.
This is useful for preserving NAPI settings when changing queue counts or
for user space programs using SO_INCOMING_NAPI_ID.
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
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Link queues to NAPI instances via netdev-genl API. This is required to use
XDP/ZC busy polling. See commit 5ef44b3cb43b ("xsk: Bring back busy polling
support") for details.
This also allows users to query the info with netlink:
|$ ./tools/net/ynl/pyynl/cli.py --spec Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml \
| --dump queue-get --json='{"ifindex": 2}'
|[{'id': 0, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 8201, 'type': 'rx'},
| {'id': 1, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 8202, 'type': 'rx'},
| {'id': 2, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 8203, 'type': 'rx'},
| {'id': 3, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 8204, 'type': 'rx'},
| {'id': 0, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 8201, 'type': 'tx'},
| {'id': 1, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 8202, 'type': 'tx'},
| {'id': 2, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 8203, 'type': 'tx'},
| {'id': 3, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 8204, 'type': 'tx'}]
Add rtnl locking to PCI error handlers, because netif_queue_set_napi()
requires the lock held.
While at __igb_open() use RCT coding style.
Signed-off-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Tested-by: Sweta Kumari <sweta.kumari@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
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Link IRQs to NAPI instances via netdev-genl API. This allows users to query
that information via netlink:
|$ ./tools/net/ynl/pyynl/cli.py --spec Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml \
| --dump napi-get --json='{"ifindex": 2}'
|[{'defer-hard-irqs': 0,
| 'gro-flush-timeout': 0,
| 'id': 8204,
| 'ifindex': 2,
| 'irq': 127,
| 'irq-suspend-timeout': 0},
| {'defer-hard-irqs': 0,
| 'gro-flush-timeout': 0,
| 'id': 8203,
| 'ifindex': 2,
| 'irq': 126,
| 'irq-suspend-timeout': 0},
| {'defer-hard-irqs': 0,
| 'gro-flush-timeout': 0,
| 'id': 8202,
| 'ifindex': 2,
| 'irq': 125,
| 'irq-suspend-timeout': 0},
| {'defer-hard-irqs': 0,
| 'gro-flush-timeout': 0,
| 'id': 8201,
| 'ifindex': 2,
| 'irq': 124,
| 'irq-suspend-timeout': 0}]
|$ cat /proc/interrupts | grep enp2s0
|123: 0 1 IR-PCI-MSIX-0000:02:00.0 0-edge enp2s0
|124: 0 7 IR-PCI-MSIX-0000:02:00.0 1-edge enp2s0-TxRx-0
|125: 0 0 IR-PCI-MSIX-0000:02:00.0 2-edge enp2s0-TxRx-1
|126: 0 5 IR-PCI-MSIX-0000:02:00.0 3-edge enp2s0-TxRx-2
|127: 0 0 IR-PCI-MSIX-0000:02:00.0 4-edge enp2s0-TxRx-3
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
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Willem de Bruijn says:
====================
ip: improve tcp sock multipath routing
From: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Improve layer 4 multipath hash policy for local tcp connections:
patch 1: Select a source address that matches the nexthop device.
Due to tcp_v4_connect making separate route lookups for saddr
and route, the two can currently be inconsistent.
patch 2: Use all paths when opening multiple local tcp connections to
the same ip address and port.
patch 3: Test the behavior. Extend the fib_tests.sh testsuite with one
opening many connections, and count SYNs on both egress
devices, for packets matching the source address of the dev.
Changelog in the individual patches
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424143549.669426-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Verify that TCP connections use both routes when connecting multiple
times to a remote service over a two nexthop multipath route.
Use socat to create the connections. Use tc prio + tc filter to
count routes taken, counting SYN packets across the two egress
devices. Also verify that the saddr matches that of the device.
To avoid flaky tests when testing inherently randomized behavior,
set a low bar and pass if even a single SYN is observed on each
device.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424143549.669426-4-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Load balance new TCP connections across nexthops also when they
connect to the same service at a single remote address and port.
This affects only port-based multipath hashing:
fib_multipath_hash_policy 1 or 3.
Local connections must choose both a source address and port when
connecting to a remote service, in ip_route_connect. This
"chicken-and-egg problem" (commit 2d7192d6cbab ("ipv4: Sanitize and
simplify ip_route_{connect,newports}()")) is resolved by first
selecting a source address, by looking up a route using the zero
wildcard source port and address.
As a result multiple connections to the same destination address and
port have no entropy in fib_multipath_hash.
This is not a problem when forwarding, as skb-based hashing has a
4-tuple. Nor when establishing UDP connections, as autobind there
selects a port before reaching ip_route_connect.
Load balance also TCP, by using a random port in fib_multipath_hash.
Port assignment in inet_hash_connect is not atomic with
ip_route_connect. Thus ports are unpredictable, effectively random.
Implementation details:
Do not actually pass a random fl4_sport, as that affects not only
hashing, but routing more broadly, and can match a source port based
policy route, which existing wildcard port 0 will not. Instead,
define a new wildcard flowi flag that is used only for hashing.
Selecting a random source is equivalent to just selecting a random
hash entirely. But for code clarity, follow the normal 4-tuple hash
process and only update this field.
fib_multipath_hash can be reached with zero sport from other code
paths, so explicitly pass this flowi flag, rather than trying to infer
this case in the function itself.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424143549.669426-3-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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With multipath routes, try to ensure that packets leave on the device
that is associated with the source address.
Avoid the following tcpdump example:
veth0 Out IP 10.1.0.2.38640 > 10.2.0.3.8000: Flags [S]
veth1 Out IP 10.1.0.2.38648 > 10.2.0.3.8000: Flags [S]
Which can happen easily with the most straightforward setup:
ip addr add 10.0.0.1/24 dev veth0
ip addr add 10.1.0.1/24 dev veth1
ip route add 10.2.0.3 nexthop via 10.0.0.2 dev veth0 \
nexthop via 10.1.0.2 dev veth1
This is apparently considered WAI, based on the comment in
ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu:
* 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
* of another iface. --ANK
It may be ok for some uses of multipath, but not all. For instance,
when using two ISPs, a router may drop packets with unknown source.
The behavior occurs because tcp_v4_connect makes three route
lookups when establishing a connection:
1. ip_route_connect calls to select a source address, with saddr zero.
2. ip_route_connect calls again now that saddr and daddr are known.
3. ip_route_newports calls again after a source port is also chosen.
With a route with multiple nexthops, each lookup may make a different
choice depending on available entropy to fib_select_multipath. So it
is possible for 1 to select the saddr from the first entry, but 3 to
select the second entry. Leading to the above situation.
Address this by preferring a match that matches the flowi4 saddr. This
will make 2 and 3 make the same choice as 1. Continue to update the
backup choice until a choice that matches saddr is found.
Do this in fib_select_multipath itself, rather than passing an fl4_oif
constraint, to avoid changing non-multipath route selection. Commit
e6b45241c57a ("ipv4: reset flowi parameters on route connect") shows
how that may cause regressions.
Also read ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_use_neigh only once. No need to
refresh in the loop.
This does not happen in IPv6, which performs only one lookup.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424143549.669426-2-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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The ICSSG firmware maintains set of stats called PA_STATS.
Currently the driver only dumps 4 stats. Add support for dumping more
stats.
The offset for different stats are defined as MACROs in icssg_switch_map.h
file. All the offsets are for Slice0. Slice1 offsets are slice0 + 4.
The offset calculation is taken care while reading the stats in
emac_update_hardware_stats().
The statistics are documented in
Documentation/networking/device_drivers/icssg_prueth.rst
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: MD Danish Anwar <danishanwar@ti.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424095316.2643573-1-danishanwar@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Add targets to build, clean, and install ynl headers, libynl.a, and
python tooling.
Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250423204647.190784-1-jdamato@fastly.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Modify the format specifier in snprintf to %u.
Signed-off-by: Justin Lai <justinlai0215@realtek.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425064057.30035-1-justinlai0215@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Philipp Stanner says:
====================
Phase out hybrid PCI devres API
Fixes a number of minor issues with the usage of the PCI API in net.
Notbaly, it replaces calls to the sometimes-managed
pci_request_regions() to the always-managed pcim_request_all_regions(),
enabling us to remove that hybrid functionality from PCI.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425085740.65304-2-phasta@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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thunder_bgx's PCI device is enabled with pcim_enable_device(), a managed
devres function which ensures that the device gets enabled on driver
detach automatically.
Remove the calls to pci_disable_device().
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425085740.65304-10-phasta@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The currently used function pci_request_regions() is one of the
problematic "hybrid devres" PCI functions, which are sometimes managed
through devres, and sometimes not (depending on whether
pci_enable_device() or pcim_enable_device() has been called before).
The PCI subsystem wants to remove this behavior and, therefore, needs to
port all users to functions that don't have this problem.
Furthermore, the PCI function being managed implies that it's not
necessary to call pci_release_regions() manually.
Remove the calls to pci_release_regions().
Replace pci_request_regions() with pcim_request_all_regions().
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425085740.65304-9-phasta@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The currently used function pci_request_regions() is one of the
problematic "hybrid devres" PCI functions, which are sometimes managed
through devres, and sometimes not (depending on whether
pci_enable_device() or pcim_enable_device() has been called before).
The PCI subsystem wants to remove this behavior and, therefore, needs to
port all users to functions that don't have this problem.
Furthermore, the PCI function being managed implies that it's not
necessary to call pci_release_regions() manually.
Remove the calls to pci_release_regions().
Replace pci_request_regions() with pcim_request_all_regions().
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425085740.65304-8-phasta@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The currently used function pci_request_regions() is one of the
problematic "hybrid devres" PCI functions, which are sometimes managed
through devres, and sometimes not (depending on whether
pci_enable_device() or pcim_enable_device() has been called before).
The PCI subsystem wants to remove this behavior and, therefore, needs to
port all users to functions that don't have this problem.
Replace pci_request_regions() with pcim_request_all_regions().
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniele Venzano <venza@brownhat.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425085740.65304-7-phasta@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The currently used function pci_request_regions() is one of the
problematic "hybrid devres" PCI functions, which are sometimes managed
through devres, and sometimes not (depending on whether
pci_enable_device() or pcim_enable_device() has been called before).
The PCI subsystem wants to remove this behavior and, therefore, needs to
port all users to functions that don't have this problem.
Replace pci_request_regions() with pcim_request_all_regions().
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425085740.65304-6-phasta@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The currently used function pci_request_regions() is one of the
problematic "hybrid devres" PCI functions, which are sometimes managed
through devres, and sometimes not (depending on whether
pci_enable_device() or pcim_enable_device() has been called before).
The PCI subsystem wants to remove this behavior and, therefore, needs to
port all users to functions that don't have this problem.
Replace pci_request_regions() with pcim_request_all_regions().
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425085740.65304-5-phasta@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The currently used function pci_request_regions() is one of the
problematic "hybrid devres" PCI functions, which are sometimes managed
through devres, and sometimes not (depending on whether
pci_enable_device() or pcim_enable_device() has been called before).
The PCI subsystem wants to remove this behavior and, therefore, needs to
port all users to functions that don't have this problem.
Furthermore, the PCI function being managed implies that it's not
necessary to call pci_release_regions() manually.
Remove the calls to pci_release_regions().
Replace pci_request_regions() with pcim_request_all_regions().
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425085740.65304-4-phasta@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The currently used function pci_request_regions() is one of the
problematic "hybrid devres" PCI functions, which are sometimes managed
through devres, and sometimes not (depending on whether
pci_enable_device() or pcim_enable_device() has been called before).
The PCI subsystem wants to remove this behavior and, therefore, needs to
port all users to functions that don't have this problem.
Furthermore, the PCI function being managed implies that it's not
necessary to call pci_release_regions() manually.
Remove the calls to pci_release_regions().
Replace pci_request_regions() with pcim_request_all_regions().
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Elad Nachman <enachman@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425085740.65304-3-phasta@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Bui Quang Minh says:
====================
virtio-net: disable delayed refill when pausing rx
Hi everyone,
This only includes the selftest for virtio-net deadlock bug. The fix
commit has been applied already.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/virtualization/174537302875.2111809.8543884098526067319.git-patchwork-notify@kernel.org/T/
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425071018.36078-1-minhquangbui99@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The selftest reproduces the deadlock scenario when binding/unbinding XDP
program, XDP socket, rx ring resize on virtio_net interface.
Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425071018.36078-5-minhquangbui99@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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When binding the XDP socket, we may get EBUSY because the deferred
destructor of XDP socket in previous test has not been executed yet. If
that is the case, just sleep and retry some times.
Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425071018.36078-4-minhquangbui99@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This commit adds an optional -z flag to xdp_helper. When this flag is
provided, the XDP socket binding is forced to be in zerocopy mode.
Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425071018.36078-3-minhquangbui99@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Move xdp_helper to net/lib to make it easier for other selftests to use
the helper.
Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425071018.36078-2-minhquangbui99@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Jesper Dangaard Brouer says:
====================
veth: qdisc backpressure and qdisc check refactor
This patch series addresses TX drops seen on veth devices under load,
particularly when using threaded NAPI, which is our setup in production.
The root cause is that the NAPI consumer often runs on a different CPU
than the producer. Combined with scheduling delays or simply slower
consumption, this increases the chance that the ptr_ring fills up before
packets are drained, resulting in drops from veth_xmit() (ndo_start_xmit()).
To make this easier to reproduce, we’ve created a script that sets up a
test scenario using network namespaces. The script inserts 1000 iptables
rules in the consumer namespace to slow down packet processing and
amplify the issue. Reproducer script:
https://github.com/xdp-project/xdp-project/blob/main/areas/core/veth_setup01_NAPI_TX_drops.sh
This series first introduces a helper to detect no-queue qdiscs and then
uses it in the veth driver to conditionally apply qdisc-level
backpressure when a real qdisc is attached. The behavior is off by
default and opt-in, ensuring minimal impact and easy activation.
v6: https://lore.kernel.org/174549933665.608169.392044991754158047.stgit@firesoul
v5: https://lore.kernel.org/174489803410.355490.13216831426556849084.stgit@firesoul
v4 https://lore.kernel.org/174472463778.274639.12670590457453196991.stgit@firesoul
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/174464549885.20396.6987653753122223942.stgit@firesoul
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/174412623473.3702169.4235683143719614624.stgit@firesoul
RFC-v1: https://lore.kernel.org/174377814192.3376479.16481605648460889310.stgit@firesoul
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/174559288731.827981.8748257839971869213.stgit@firesoul
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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In production, we're seeing TX drops on veth devices when the ptr_ring
fills up. This can occur when NAPI mode is enabled, though it's
relatively rare. However, with threaded NAPI - which we use in
production - the drops become significantly more frequent.
The underlying issue is that with threaded NAPI, the consumer often runs
on a different CPU than the producer. This increases the likelihood of
the ring filling up before the consumer gets scheduled, especially under
load, leading to drops in veth_xmit() (ndo_start_xmit()).
This patch introduces backpressure by returning NETDEV_TX_BUSY when the
ring is full, signaling the qdisc layer to requeue the packet. The txq
(netdev queue) is stopped in this condition and restarted once
veth_poll() drains entries from the ring, ensuring coordination between
NAPI and qdisc.
Backpressure is only enabled when a qdisc is attached. Without a qdisc,
the driver retains its original behavior - dropping packets immediately
when the ring is full. This avoids unexpected behavior changes in setups
without a configured qdisc.
With a qdisc in place (e.g. fq, sfq) this allows Active Queue Management
(AQM) to fairly schedule packets across flows and reduce collateral
damage from elephant flows.
A known limitation of this approach is that the full ring sits in front
of the qdisc layer, effectively forming a FIFO buffer that introduces
base latency. While AQM still improves fairness and mitigates flow
dominance, the latency impact is measurable.
In hardware drivers, this issue is typically addressed using BQL (Byte
Queue Limits), which tracks in-flight bytes needed based on physical link
rate. However, for virtual drivers like veth, there is no fixed bandwidth
constraint - the bottleneck is CPU availability and the scheduler's ability
to run the NAPI thread. It is unclear how effective BQL would be in this
context.
This patch serves as a first step toward addressing TX drops. Future work
may explore adapting a BQL-like mechanism to better suit virtual devices
like veth.
Reported-by: Yan Zhai <yan@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toshiaki Makita <toshiaki.makita1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/174559294022.827981.1282809941662942189.stgit@firesoul
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The "noqueue" qdisc can either be directly attached, or get default
attached if net_device priv_flags has IFF_NO_QUEUE. In both cases, the
allocated Qdisc structure gets it's enqueue function pointer reset to
NULL by noqueue_init() via noqueue_qdisc_ops.
This is a common case for software virtual net_devices. For these devices
with no-queue, the transmission path in __dev_queue_xmit() will bypass
the qdisc layer. Directly invoking device drivers ndo_start_xmit (via
dev_hard_start_xmit). In this mode the device driver is not allowed to
ask for packets to be queued (either via returning NETDEV_TX_BUSY or
stopping the TXQ).
The simplest and most reliable way to identify this no-queue case is by
checking if enqueue == NULL.
The vrf driver currently open-codes this check (!qdisc->enqueue). While
functionally correct, this low-level detail is better encapsulated in a
dedicated helper for clarity and long-term maintainability.
To make this behavior more explicit and reusable, this patch introduce a
new helper: qdisc_txq_has_no_queue(). Helper will also be used by the
veth driver in the next patch, which introduces optional qdisc-based
backpressure.
This is a non-functional change.
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/174559293172.827981.7583862632045264175.stgit@firesoul
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The newly added rtl9300 driver needs MDIO_DEVRES:
x86_64-linux-ld: drivers/net/mdio/mdio-realtek-rtl9300.o: in function `rtl9300_mdiobus_probe':
mdio-realtek-rtl9300.c:(.text+0x941): undefined reference to `devm_mdiobus_alloc_size'
x86_64-linux-ld: mdio-realtek-rtl9300.c:(.text+0x9e2): undefined reference to `__devm_mdiobus_register'
Since this is a hidden symbol, it needs to be selected by each user,
rather than the usual 'depends on'. I see that there are a few other
drivers that accidentally use 'depends on', so fix these as well for
consistency and to avoid dependency loops.
Fixes: 37f9b2a6c086 ("net: ethernet: Add missing depends on MDIO_DEVRES")
Fixes: 24e31e474769 ("net: mdio: Add RTL9300 MDIO driver")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425112819.1645342-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Huacai Chen says:
====================
net: stmmac: dwmac-loongson: Add Loongson-2K3000 support
This series add stmmac driver support for Loongson-2K3000/Loongson-3B6000M,
which introduces a new CORE ID (0x12) and a new PCI device ID (0x7a23). The
new core reduces channel numbers from 8 to 4, but checksum is supported for
all channels.
====================
Note that the first patch of the series has been merged separately as
commit f438eee2c8c9 ("net: stmmac: dwmac-loongson: Move queue number init
to common function")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424072209.3134762-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Add a new GMAC's PCI device ID (0x7a23) support which is used in
Loongson-2K3000/Loongson-3B6000M. The new GMAC device use external PHY,
so it reuses loongson_gmac_data() as the old GMAC device (0x7a03), and
the new GMAC device still doesn't support flow control now.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Henry Chen <chenx97@aosc.io>
Tested-by: Biao Dong <dongbiao@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Baoqi Zhang <zhangbaoqi@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424072209.3134762-4-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Add a new multi-chan IP core (0x12) support which is used in Loongson-
2K3000/Loongson-3B6000M. Compared with the 0x10 core, the new 0x12 core
reduces channel numbers from 8 to 4, but checksum is supported for all
channels.
Add a "multichan" flag to loongson_data, so that we can simply use a
"if (ld->multichan)" condition rather than the complicated condition
"if (ld->loongson_id == DWMAC_CORE_MULTICHAN_V1 || ld->loongson_id ==
DWMAC_CORE_MULTICHAN_V2)".
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Tested-by: Henry Chen <chenx97@aosc.io>
Tested-by: Biao Dong <dongbiao@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Baoqi Zhang <zhangbaoqi@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424072209.3134762-3-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Maxime Chevallier says:
====================
net: stmmac: socfpga: 1000BaseX support and cleanups
This small series sorts-out 1000BaseX support and does a bit of cleanup
for the Lynx conversion.
Patch 1 makes sure that we set the right phy_mode when working in
1000BaseX mode, so that the internal GMII is configured correctly.
Patch 2 removes a check for phy_device upon calling fix_mac_speed(). As
the SGMII adapter may be chained to a Lynx PCS, checking for a
phy_device to be attached to the netdev before enabling the SGMII
adapter doesn't make sense, as we won't have a downstream PHY when using
1000BaseX.
Patch 3 cleans an unused field from the PCS conversion.
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/20250422094701.49798-1-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/20250423104646.189648-1-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424071223.221239-1-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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When dwmac-socfpga was converted to using the Lynx PCS (previously
referred to in the driver as the Altera TSE PCS), the
lynx_pcs_create_mdiodev() was used to create the pcs instance.
As this function didn't exist in the early versions of the series, a
local mdiodev object was stored for PCS creation. It was never used, but
still made it into the driver, so remove it.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424071223.221239-4-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The SGMII adapter needs to be enabled for both Cisco SGMII and 1000BaseX
operations. It doesn't make sense to check for an attached phydev here,
as we simply might not have any, in particular if we're using the
1000BaseX interface mode.
Make so that we only re-enable the SGMII adapter when it's present, and
when we use a phy_mode that is handled by said adapter.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424071223.221239-3-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Dwmac Socfpga may be used with an instance of a Lynx / Altera TSE PCS,
in which case it gains support for 1000BaseX.
It appears that the PCS is wired to the MAC through an internal GMII
bus. Make sure that we enable the GMII_MII mode for the internal MAC when
using 1000BaseX.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424071223.221239-2-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Currently, the tx and rx queue number initialization is duplicated in
loongson_gmac_data() and loongson_gnet_data(), so move it to the common
function loongson_default_data().
This is a preparation for later patches.
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Henry Chen <chenx97@aosc.io>
Tested-by: Biao Dong <dongbiao@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Baoqi Zhang <zhangbaoqi@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This change addresses a MAC address conflict issue in failover scenarios,
similar to the problem described in commit a951bc1e6ba5 ("bonding: correct
the MAC address for 'follow' fail_over_mac policy").
In fail_over_mac=follow mode, the bonding driver expects the formerly active
slave to swap MAC addresses with the newly active slave during failover.
However, under certain conditions, two slaves may end up with the same MAC
address, which breaks this policy:
1) ip link set eth0 master bond0
-> bond0 adopts eth0's MAC address (MAC0).
2) ip link set eth1 master bond0
-> eth1 is added as a backup with its own MAC (MAC1).
3) ip link set eth0 nomaster
-> eth0 is released and restores its MAC (MAC0).
-> eth1 becomes the active slave, and bond0 assigns MAC0 to eth1.
4) ip link set eth0 master bond0
-> eth0 is re-added to bond0, now both eth0 and eth1 have MAC0.
This results in a MAC address conflict and violates the expected behavior
of the failover policy.
To fix this, we assign a random MAC address to any newly added slave if
its current MAC address matches that of the bond. The original (permanent)
MAC address is saved and will be restored when the device is released
from the bond.
This ensures that each slave has a unique MAC address during failover
transitions, preserving the integrity of the fail_over_mac=follow policy.
Fixes: 3915c1e8634a ("bonding: Add "follow" option to fail_over_mac")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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David Wei says:
====================
io_uring/zcrx: fix selftests and add new test for rss ctx
Update io_uring zero copy receive selftest. Patch 1 does a requested
cleanup to use defer() for undoing ethtool actions during the test and
restoring the NIC under test back to its original state.
Patch 2 adds a required call to set hds_thresh to 0. This is needed for
the queue API.
Patch 3 adds a new test case for steering into RSS contexts. A real
application using io_uring zero copy receive relies on this working to
shard work across multiple queues. There seems to be some
differences/bugs with steering into RSS contexts and individual queues.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425022049.3474590-1-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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RSS contexts are used to shard work across multiple queues for an
application using io_uring zero copy receive. Add a test case checking
that steering flows into an RSS context works.
Until I add multi-thread support to the selftest binary, this test case
only has 1 queue in the RSS context.
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425022049.3474590-4-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Setting hds_thresh to 0 is required for queue reset.
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425022049.3474590-3-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Switch to using defer() for putting the NIC back to the original state
prior to running the selftest.
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425022049.3474590-2-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Joe Damato says:
====================
Fix netdevim to correctly mark NAPI IDs
This series fixes netdevsim to correctly set the NAPI ID on the skb.
This is helpful for writing tests around features that use
SO_INCOMING_NAPI_ID.
In addition to the netdevsim fix in patch 1, patches 2 & 3 do some self
test refactoring and add a test for NAPI IDs. The test itself (patch 3)
introduces a C helper because apparently python doesn't have
socket.SO_INCOMING_NAPI_ID.
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/20250418013719.12094-1-jdamato@fastly.com
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/20250417013301.39228-1-jdamato@fastly.com
rfcv1: https://lore.kernel.org/20250329000030.39543-1-jdamato@fastly.com
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424002746.16891-1-jdamato@fastly.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Test that the SO_INCOMING_NAPI_ID of a network file descriptor is
non-zero. This ensures that either the core networking stack or, in some
cases like netdevsim, the driver correctly sets the NAPI ID.
Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424002746.16891-4-jdamato@fastly.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Factor ksft C helpers to a header so they can be used by other C-based
tests.
Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424002746.16891-3-jdamato@fastly.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Previously, nsim_rcv was not marking the NAPI ID on the skb, leading to
applications seeing a napi ID of 0 when using SO_INCOMING_NAPI_ID.
To add to the userland confusion, netlink appears to correctly report
the NAPI IDs for netdevsim queues but the resulting file descriptor from
a call to accept() was reporting a NAPI ID of 0.
Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424002746.16891-2-jdamato@fastly.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Thorsten reports that after upgrading system headers from linux-next
the YNL build breaks. I typo'ed the header guard, _H is missing.
Reported-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/59ba7a94-17b9-485f-aa6d-14e4f01a7a39@leemhuis.info
Fixes: 12b196568a3a ("tools: ynl: add missing header deps")
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Tested-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250423220231.1035931-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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There are some sparse warnings in wifi, and it seems that
it's actually possible to annotate a function pointer with
__releases(), making the sparse warnings go away. In a way
that also serves as documentation that rcu_read_unlock()
must be called in the attach method, so add that annotation.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250423150811.456205-2-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Jeremy Harris says:
====================
tcp: fastopen: observability
Whether TCP Fast Open was used for a connection is not reliably
observable by an accepting application when the SYN passed no data.
Fix this by noting during SYN receive processing that an acceptable Fast
Open option was used, and provide this to userland via getsockopt TCP_INFO.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250423124334.4916-1-jgh@exim.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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tcp: fastopen: pass TFO child indication through getsockopt
Note that this uses up the last bit of a field in struct tcp_info
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Harris <jgh@exim.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250423124334.4916-3-jgh@exim.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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