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2024-09-01Merge tag 'ata-6.11-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux Pull ata fix from Damien Le Moal: - Fix a potential memory leak in the ata host initialization code (from Zheng) * tag 'ata-6.11-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux: ata: libata: Fix memory leak for error path in ata_host_alloc()
2024-09-01alloc_tag: fix allocation tag reporting when CONFIG_MODULES=nSuren Baghdasaryan
codetag_module_init() is used to initialize sections containing allocation tags. This function is used to initialize module sections as well as core kernel sections, in which case the module parameter is set to NULL. This function has to be called even when CONFIG_MODULES=n to initialize core kernel allocation tag sections. When CONFIG_MODULES=n, this function is a NOP, which is wrong. This leads to /proc/allocinfo reported as empty. Fix this by making it independent of CONFIG_MODULES. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240828231536.1770519-1-surenb@google.com Fixes: 916cc5167cc6 ("lib: code tagging framework") Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.10+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01mm: vmalloc: optimize vmap_lazy_nr arithmetic when purging each vmap_areaAdrian Huang
When running the vmalloc stress on a 448-core system, observe the average latency of purge_vmap_node() is about 2 seconds by using the eBPF/bcc 'funclatency.py' tool [1]. # /your-git-repo/bcc/tools/funclatency.py -u purge_vmap_node & pid1=$! && sleep 8 && modprobe test_vmalloc nr_threads=$(nproc) run_test_mask=0x7; kill -SIGINT $pid1 usecs : count distribution 0 -> 1 : 0 | | 2 -> 3 : 29 | | 4 -> 7 : 19 | | 8 -> 15 : 56 | | 16 -> 31 : 483 |**** | 32 -> 63 : 1548 |************ | 64 -> 127 : 2634 |********************* | 128 -> 255 : 2535 |********************* | 256 -> 511 : 1776 |************** | 512 -> 1023 : 1015 |******** | 1024 -> 2047 : 573 |**** | 2048 -> 4095 : 488 |**** | 4096 -> 8191 : 1091 |********* | 8192 -> 16383 : 3078 |************************* | 16384 -> 32767 : 4821 |****************************************| 32768 -> 65535 : 3318 |*************************** | 65536 -> 131071 : 1718 |************** | 131072 -> 262143 : 2220 |****************** | 262144 -> 524287 : 1147 |********* | 524288 -> 1048575 : 1179 |********* | 1048576 -> 2097151 : 822 |****** | 2097152 -> 4194303 : 906 |******* | 4194304 -> 8388607 : 2148 |***************** | 8388608 -> 16777215 : 4497 |************************************* | 16777216 -> 33554431 : 289 |** | avg = 2041714 usecs, total: 78381401772 usecs, count: 38390 The worst case is over 16-33 seconds, so soft lockup is triggered [2]. [Root Cause] 1) Each purge_list has the long list. The following shows the number of vmap_area is purged. crash> p vmap_nodes vmap_nodes = $27 = (struct vmap_node *) 0xff2de5a900100000 crash> vmap_node 0xff2de5a900100000 128 | grep nr_purged nr_purged = 663070 ... nr_purged = 821670 nr_purged = 692214 nr_purged = 726808 ... 2) atomic_long_sub() employs the 'lock' prefix to ensure the atomic operation when purging each vmap_area. However, the iteration is over 600000 vmap_area (See 'nr_purged' above). Here is objdump output: $ objdump -D vmlinux ffffffff813e8c80 <purge_vmap_node>: ... ffffffff813e8d70: f0 48 29 2d 68 0c bb lock sub %rbp,0x2bb0c68(%rip) ... Quote from "Instruction tables" pdf file [3]: Instructions with a LOCK prefix have a long latency that depends on cache organization and possibly RAM speed. If there are multiple processors or cores or direct memory access (DMA) devices, then all locked instructions will lock a cache line for exclusive access, which may involve RAM access. A LOCK prefix typically costs more than a hundred clock cycles, even on single-processor systems. That's why the latency of purge_vmap_node() dramatically increases on a many-core system: One core is busy on purging each vmap_area of the *long* purge_list and executing atomic_long_sub() for each vmap_area, while other cores free vmalloc allocations and execute atomic_long_add_return() in free_vmap_area_noflush(). [Solution] Employ a local variable to record the total purged pages, and execute atomic_long_sub() after the traversal of the purge_list is done. The experiment result shows the latency improvement is 99%. [Experiment Result] 1) System Configuration: Three servers (with HT-enabled) are tested. * 72-core server: 3rd Gen Intel Xeon Scalable Processor*1 * 192-core server: 5th Gen Intel Xeon Scalable Processor*2 * 448-core server: AMD Zen 4 Processor*2 2) Kernel Config * CONFIG_KASAN is disabled 3) The data in column "w/o patch" and "w/ patch" * Unit: micro seconds (us) * Each data is the average of 3-time measurements System w/o patch (us) w/ patch (us) Improvement (%) --------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- 72-core server 2194 14 99.36% 192-core server 143799 1139 99.21% 448-core server 1992122 6883 99.65% [1] https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/blob/master/tools/funclatency.py [2] https://gist.github.com/AdrianHuang/37c15f67b45407b83c2d32f918656c12 [3] https://www.agner.org/optimize/instruction_tables.pdf Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240829130633.2184-1-ahuang12@lenovo.com Signed-off-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01mailmap: update entry for Jan KuligaJan Kuliga
Soon I won't be able to use my current email address. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240830095658.1203198-1-jankul@alatek.krakow.pl Signed-off-by: Jan Kuliga <jankul@alatek.krakow.pl> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01codetag: debug: mark codetags for poisoned page as emptyHao Ge
When PG_hwpoison pages are freed they are treated differently in free_pages_prepare() and instead of being released they are isolated. Page allocation tag counters are decremented at this point since the page is considered not in use. Later on when such pages are released by unpoison_memory(), the allocation tag counters will be decremented again and the following warning gets reported: [ 113.930443][ T3282] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 113.931105][ T3282] alloc_tag was not set [ 113.931576][ T3282] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 3282 at ./include/linux/alloc_tag.h:130 pgalloc_tag_sub.part.66+0x154/0x164 [ 113.932866][ T3282] Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject fuse ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 xt_conntrack ebtable_nat ebtable_broute ip6table_nat ip6table_man4 [ 113.941638][ T3282] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 3282 Comm: madvise11 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 6.11.0-rc4-dirty #18 [ 113.943003][ T3282] Tainted: [W]=WARN [ 113.943453][ T3282] Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022 [ 113.944378][ T3282] pstate: 40400005 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 113.945319][ T3282] pc : pgalloc_tag_sub.part.66+0x154/0x164 [ 113.946016][ T3282] lr : pgalloc_tag_sub.part.66+0x154/0x164 [ 113.946706][ T3282] sp : ffff800087093a10 [ 113.947197][ T3282] x29: ffff800087093a10 x28: ffff0000d7a9d400 x27: ffff80008249f0a0 [ 113.948165][ T3282] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff80008249f2b0 x24: 0000000000000000 [ 113.949134][ T3282] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: 0000000000000001 x21: 0000000000000000 [ 113.950597][ T3282] x20: ffff0000c08fcad8 x19: ffff80008251e000 x18: ffffffffffffffff [ 113.952207][ T3282] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff800081746210 [ 113.953161][ T3282] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 205d323832335420 x12: 5b5d353031313339 [ 113.954120][ T3282] x11: ffff800087093500 x10: 000000000000005d x9 : 00000000ffffffd0 [ 113.955078][ T3282] x8 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x7 : ffff80008236ba90 x6 : c0000000ffff7fff [ 113.956036][ T3282] x5 : ffff000b34bf4dc8 x4 : ffff8000820aba90 x3 : 0000000000000001 [ 113.956994][ T3282] x2 : ffff800ab320f000 x1 : 841d1e35ac932e00 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 113.957962][ T3282] Call trace: [ 113.958350][ T3282] pgalloc_tag_sub.part.66+0x154/0x164 [ 113.959000][ T3282] pgalloc_tag_sub+0x14/0x1c [ 113.959539][ T3282] free_unref_page+0xf4/0x4b8 [ 113.960096][ T3282] __folio_put+0xd4/0x120 [ 113.960614][ T3282] folio_put+0x24/0x50 [ 113.961103][ T3282] unpoison_memory+0x4f0/0x5b0 [ 113.961678][ T3282] hwpoison_unpoison+0x30/0x48 [hwpoison_inject] [ 113.962436][ T3282] simple_attr_write_xsigned.isra.34+0xec/0x1cc [ 113.963183][ T3282] simple_attr_write+0x38/0x48 [ 113.963750][ T3282] debugfs_attr_write+0x54/0x80 [ 113.964330][ T3282] full_proxy_write+0x68/0x98 [ 113.964880][ T3282] vfs_write+0xdc/0x4d0 [ 113.965372][ T3282] ksys_write+0x78/0x100 [ 113.965875][ T3282] __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x30 [ 113.966440][ T3282] invoke_syscall+0x7c/0x104 [ 113.966984][ T3282] el0_svc_common.constprop.1+0x88/0x104 [ 113.967652][ T3282] do_el0_svc+0x2c/0x38 [ 113.968893][ T3282] el0_svc+0x3c/0x1b8 [ 113.969379][ T3282] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x98/0xbc [ 113.969980][ T3282] el0t_64_sync+0x19c/0x1a0 [ 113.970511][ T3282] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- To fix this, clear the page tag reference after the page got isolated and accounted for. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240825163649.33294-1-hao.ge@linux.dev Fixes: d224eb0287fb ("codetag: debug: mark codetags for reserved pages as empty") Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.10+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01mm/memcontrol: respect zswap.writeback setting from parent cg tooMike Yuan
Currently, the behavior of zswap.writeback wrt. the cgroup hierarchy seems a bit odd. Unlike zswap.max, it doesn't honor the value from parent cgroups. This surfaced when people tried to globally disable zswap writeback, i.e. reserve physical swap space only for hibernation [1] - disabling zswap.writeback only for the root cgroup results in subcgroups with zswap.writeback=1 still performing writeback. The inconsistency became more noticeable after I introduced the MemoryZSwapWriteback= systemd unit setting [2] for controlling the knob. The patch assumed that the kernel would enforce the value of parent cgroups. It could probably be workarounded from systemd's side, by going up the slice unit tree and inheriting the value. Yet I think it's more sensible to make it behave consistently with zswap.max and friends. [1] https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Power_management/Suspend_and_hibernate#Disable_zswap_writeback_to_use_the_swap_space_only_for_hibernation [2] https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/31734 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240823162506.12117-1-me@yhndnzj.com Fixes: 501a06fe8e4c ("zswap: memcontrol: implement zswap writeback disabling") Signed-off-by: Mike Yuan <me@yhndnzj.com> Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01scripts: fix gfp-translate after ___GFP_*_BITS conversion to an enumMarc Zyngier
Richard reports that since 772dd0342727c ("mm: enumerate all gfp flags"), gfp-translate is broken, as the bit numbers are implicit, leaving the shell script unable to extract them. Even more, some bits are now at a variable location, making it double extra hard to parse using a simple shell script. Use a brute-force approach to the problem by generating a small C stub that will use the enum to dump the interesting bits. As an added bonus, we are now able to identify invalid bits for a given configuration. As an added drawback, we cannot parse include files that predate this change anymore. Tough luck. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240823163850.3791201-1-maz@kernel.org Fixes: 772dd0342727 ("mm: enumerate all gfp flags") Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reported-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Petr Tesařík <petr@tesarici.cz> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01Revert "mm: skip CMA pages when they are not available"Usama Arif
This reverts commit 5da226dbfce3 ("mm: skip CMA pages when they are not available") and b7108d66318a ("Multi-gen LRU: skip CMA pages when they are not eligible"). lruvec->lru_lock is highly contended and is held when calling isolate_lru_folios. If the lru has a large number of CMA folios consecutively, while the allocation type requested is not MIGRATE_MOVABLE, isolate_lru_folios can hold the lock for a very long time while it skips those. For FIO workload, ~150million order=0 folios were skipped to isolate a few ZONE_DMA folios [1]. This can cause lockups [1] and high memory pressure for extended periods of time [2]. Remove skipping CMA for MGLRU as well, as it was introduced in sort_folio for the same resaon as 5da226dbfce3a2f44978c2c7cf88166e69a6788b. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAOUHufbkhMZYz20aM_3rHZ3OcK4m2puji2FGpUpn_-DevGk3Kg@mail.gmail.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZrssOrcJIDy8hacI@gmail.com/ [usamaarif642@gmail.com: also revert b7108d66318a, per Johannes] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9060a32d-b2d7-48c0-8626-1db535653c54@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/357ac325-4c61-497a-92a3-bdbd230d5ec9@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9060a32d-b2d7-48c0-8626-1db535653c54@gmail.com Fixes: 5da226dbfce3 ("mm: skip CMA pages when they are not available") Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@amd.com> Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zhaoyang Huang <huangzhaoyang@gmail.com> Cc: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01maple_tree: remove rcu_read_lock() from mt_validate()Liam R. Howlett
The write lock should be held when validating the tree to avoid updates racing with checks. Holding the rcu read lock during a large tree validation may also cause a prolonged rcu read window and "rcu_preempt detected stalls" warnings. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000001d12d4062005aea1@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240820175417.2782532-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure") Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Reported-by: syzbot+036af2f0c7338a33b0cd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01kexec_file: fix elfcorehdr digest exclusion when CONFIG_CRASH_HOTPLUG=yPetr Tesarik
Fix the condition to exclude the elfcorehdr segment from the SHA digest calculation. The j iterator is an index into the output sha_regions[] array, not into the input image->segment[] array. Once it reaches image->elfcorehdr_index, all subsequent segments are excluded. Besides, if the purgatory segment precedes the elfcorehdr segment, the elfcorehdr may be wrongly included in the calculation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240805150750.170739-1-petr.tesarik@suse.com Fixes: f7cc804a9fd4 ("kexec: exclude elfcorehdr from the segment digest") Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Eric DeVolder <eric_devolder@yahoo.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01mm/slub: add check for s->flags in the alloc_tagging_slab_free_hookHao Ge
When enable CONFIG_MEMCG & CONFIG_KFENCE & CONFIG_KMEMLEAK, the following warning always occurs,This is because the following call stack occurred: mem_pool_alloc kmem_cache_alloc_noprof slab_alloc_node kfence_alloc Once the kfence allocation is successful,slab->obj_exts will not be empty, because it has already been assigned a value in kfence_init_pool. Since in the prepare_slab_obj_exts_hook function,we perform a check for s->flags & (SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE),the alloc_tag_add function will not be called as a result.Therefore,ref->ct remains NULL. However,when we call mem_pool_free,since obj_ext is not empty, it eventually leads to the alloc_tag_sub scenario being invoked. This is where the warning occurs. So we should add corresponding checks in the alloc_tagging_slab_free_hook. For __GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT case,I didn't see the specific case where it's using kfence,so I won't add the corresponding check in alloc_tagging_slab_free_hook for now. [ 3.734349] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 3.734807] alloc_tag was not set [ 3.735129] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 40 at ./include/linux/alloc_tag.h:130 kmem_cache_free+0x444/0x574 [ 3.735866] Modules linked in: autofs4 [ 3.736211] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 40 Comm: ksoftirqd/4 Tainted: G W 6.11.0-rc3-dirty #1 [ 3.736969] Tainted: [W]=WARN [ 3.737258] Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022 [ 3.737875] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 3.738501] pc : kmem_cache_free+0x444/0x574 [ 3.738951] lr : kmem_cache_free+0x444/0x574 [ 3.739361] sp : ffff80008357bb60 [ 3.739693] x29: ffff80008357bb70 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 3.740338] x26: ffff80008207f000 x25: ffff000b2eb2fd60 x24: ffff0000c0005700 [ 3.740982] x23: ffff8000804229e4 x22: ffff800082080000 x21: ffff800081756000 [ 3.741630] x20: fffffd7ff8253360 x19: 00000000000000a8 x18: ffffffffffffffff [ 3.742274] x17: ffff800ab327f000 x16: ffff800083398000 x15: ffff800081756df0 [ 3.742919] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 205d344320202020 x12: 5b5d373038343337 [ 3.743560] x11: ffff80008357b650 x10: 000000000000005d x9 : 00000000ffffffd0 [ 3.744231] x8 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x7 : ffff80008237bad0 x6 : c0000000ffff7fff [ 3.744907] x5 : ffff80008237ba78 x4 : ffff8000820bbad0 x3 : 0000000000000001 [ 3.745580] x2 : 68d66547c09f7800 x1 : 68d66547c09f7800 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 3.746255] Call trace: [ 3.746530] kmem_cache_free+0x444/0x574 [ 3.746931] mem_pool_free+0x44/0xf4 [ 3.747306] free_object_rcu+0xc8/0xdc [ 3.747693] rcu_do_batch+0x234/0x8a4 [ 3.748075] rcu_core+0x230/0x3e4 [ 3.748424] rcu_core_si+0x14/0x1c [ 3.748780] handle_softirqs+0x134/0x378 [ 3.749189] run_ksoftirqd+0x70/0x9c [ 3.749560] smpboot_thread_fn+0x148/0x22c [ 3.749978] kthread+0x10c/0x118 [ 3.750323] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 3.750696] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240816013336.17505-1-hao.ge@linux.dev Fixes: 4b8736964640 ("mm/slab: add allocation accounting into slab allocation and free paths") Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01nilfs2: fix state management in error path of log writing functionRyusuke Konishi
After commit a694291a6211 ("nilfs2: separate wait function from nilfs_segctor_write") was applied, the log writing function nilfs_segctor_do_construct() was able to issue I/O requests continuously even if user data blocks were split into multiple logs across segments, but two potential flaws were introduced in its error handling. First, if nilfs_segctor_begin_construction() fails while creating the second or subsequent logs, the log writing function returns without calling nilfs_segctor_abort_construction(), so the writeback flag set on pages/folios will remain uncleared. This causes page cache operations to hang waiting for the writeback flag. For example, truncate_inode_pages_final(), which is called via nilfs_evict_inode() when an inode is evicted from memory, will hang. Second, the NILFS_I_COLLECTED flag set on normal inodes remain uncleared. As a result, if the next log write involves checkpoint creation, that's fine, but if a partial log write is performed that does not, inodes with NILFS_I_COLLECTED set are erroneously removed from the "sc_dirty_files" list, and their data and b-tree blocks may not be written to the device, corrupting the block mapping. Fix these issues by uniformly calling nilfs_segctor_abort_construction() on failure of each step in the loop in nilfs_segctor_do_construct(), having it clean up logs and segment usages according to progress, and correcting the conditions for calling nilfs_redirty_inodes() to ensure that the NILFS_I_COLLECTED flag is cleared. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814101119.4070-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: a694291a6211 ("nilfs2: separate wait function from nilfs_segctor_write") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01nilfs2: fix missing cleanup on rollforward recovery errorRyusuke Konishi
In an error injection test of a routine for mount-time recovery, KASAN found a use-after-free bug. It turned out that if data recovery was performed using partial logs created by dsync writes, but an error occurred before starting the log writer to create a recovered checkpoint, the inodes whose data had been recovered were left in the ns_dirty_files list of the nilfs object and were not freed. Fix this issue by cleaning up inodes that have read the recovery data if the recovery routine fails midway before the log writer starts. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240810065242.3701-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 0f3e1c7f23f8 ("nilfs2: recovery functions") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01nilfs2: protect references to superblock parameters exposed in sysfsRyusuke Konishi
The superblock buffers of nilfs2 can not only be overwritten at runtime for modifications/repairs, but they are also regularly swapped, replaced during resizing, and even abandoned when degrading to one side due to backing device issues. So, accessing them requires mutual exclusion using the reader/writer semaphore "nilfs->ns_sem". Some sysfs attribute show methods read this superblock buffer without the necessary mutual exclusion, which can cause problems with pointer dereferencing and memory access, so fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240811100320.9913-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: da7141fb78db ("nilfs2: add /sys/fs/nilfs2/<device> group") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01userfaultfd: don't BUG_ON() if khugepaged yanks our page tableJann Horn
Since khugepaged was changed to allow retracting page tables in file mappings without holding the mmap lock, these BUG_ON()s are wrong - get rid of them. We could also remove the preceding "if (unlikely(...))" block, but then we could reach pte_offset_map_lock() with transhuge pages not just for file mappings but also for anonymous mappings - which would probably be fine but I think is not necessarily expected. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240813-uffd-thp-flip-fix-v2-2-5efa61078a41@google.com Fixes: 1d65b771bc08 ("mm/khugepaged: retract_page_tables() without mmap or vma lock") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01userfaultfd: fix checks for huge PMDsJann Horn
Patch series "userfaultfd: fix races around pmd_trans_huge() check", v2. The pmd_trans_huge() code in mfill_atomic() is wrong in three different ways depending on kernel version: 1. The pmd_trans_huge() check is racy and can lead to a BUG_ON() (if you hit the right two race windows) - I've tested this in a kernel build with some extra mdelay() calls. See the commit message for a description of the race scenario. On older kernels (before 6.5), I think the same bug can even theoretically lead to accessing transhuge page contents as a page table if you hit the right 5 narrow race windows (I haven't tested this case). 2. As pointed out by Qi Zheng, pmd_trans_huge() is not sufficient for detecting PMDs that don't point to page tables. On older kernels (before 6.5), you'd just have to win a single fairly wide race to hit this. I've tested this on 6.1 stable by racing migration (with a mdelay() patched into try_to_migrate()) against UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE - on my x86 VM, that causes a kernel oops in ptlock_ptr(). 3. On newer kernels (>=6.5), for shmem mappings, khugepaged is allowed to yank page tables out from under us (though I haven't tested that), so I think the BUG_ON() checks in mfill_atomic() are just wrong. I decided to write two separate fixes for these (one fix for bugs 1+2, one fix for bug 3), so that the first fix can be backported to kernels affected by bugs 1+2. This patch (of 2): This fixes two issues. I discovered that the following race can occur: mfill_atomic other thread ============ ============ <zap PMD> pmdp_get_lockless() [reads none pmd] <bail if trans_huge> <if none:> <pagefault creates transhuge zeropage> __pte_alloc [no-op] <zap PMD> <bail if pmd_trans_huge(*dst_pmd)> BUG_ON(pmd_none(*dst_pmd)) I have experimentally verified this in a kernel with extra mdelay() calls; the BUG_ON(pmd_none(*dst_pmd)) triggers. On kernels newer than commit 0d940a9b270b ("mm/pgtable: allow pte_offset_map[_lock]() to fail"), this can't lead to anything worse than a BUG_ON(), since the page table access helpers are actually designed to deal with page tables concurrently disappearing; but on older kernels (<=6.4), I think we could probably theoretically race past the two BUG_ON() checks and end up treating a hugepage as a page table. The second issue is that, as Qi Zheng pointed out, there are other types of huge PMDs that pmd_trans_huge() can't catch: devmap PMDs and swap PMDs (in particular, migration PMDs). On <=6.4, this is worse than the first issue: If mfill_atomic() runs on a PMD that contains a migration entry (which just requires winning a single, fairly wide race), it will pass the PMD to pte_offset_map_lock(), which assumes that the PMD points to a page table. Breakage follows: First, the kernel tries to take the PTE lock (which will crash or maybe worse if there is no "struct page" for the address bits in the migration entry PMD - I think at least on X86 there usually is no corresponding "struct page" thanks to the PTE inversion mitigation, amd64 looks different). If that didn't crash, the kernel would next try to write a PTE into what it wrongly thinks is a page table. As part of fixing these issues, get rid of the check for pmd_trans_huge() before __pte_alloc() - that's redundant, we're going to have to check for that after the __pte_alloc() anyway. Backport note: pmdp_get_lockless() is pmd_read_atomic() in older kernels. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240813-uffd-thp-flip-fix-v2-0-5efa61078a41@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240813-uffd-thp-flip-fix-v2-1-5efa61078a41@google.com Fixes: c1a4de99fada ("userfaultfd: mcopy_atomic|mfill_zeropage: UFFDIO_COPY|UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE preparation") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01mm: vmalloc: ensure vmap_block is initialised before adding to queueWill Deacon
Commit 8c61291fd850 ("mm: fix incorrect vbq reference in purge_fragmented_block") extended the 'vmap_block' structure to contain a 'cpu' field which is set at allocation time to the id of the initialising CPU. When a new 'vmap_block' is being instantiated by new_vmap_block(), the partially initialised structure is added to the local 'vmap_block_queue' xarray before the 'cpu' field has been initialised. If another CPU is concurrently walking the xarray (e.g. via vm_unmap_aliases()), then it may perform an out-of-bounds access to the remote queue thanks to an uninitialised index. This has been observed as UBSAN errors in Android: | Internal error: UBSAN: array index out of bounds: 00000000f2005512 [#1] PREEMPT SMP | | Call trace: | purge_fragmented_block+0x204/0x21c | _vm_unmap_aliases+0x170/0x378 | vm_unmap_aliases+0x1c/0x28 | change_memory_common+0x1dc/0x26c | set_memory_ro+0x18/0x24 | module_enable_ro+0x98/0x238 | do_init_module+0x1b0/0x310 Move the initialisation of 'vb->cpu' in new_vmap_block() ahead of the addition to the xarray. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812171606.17486-1-will@kernel.org Fixes: 8c61291fd850 ("mm: fix incorrect vbq reference in purge_fragmented_block") Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com> Cc: Hailong.Liu <hailong.liu@oppo.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01selftests: mm: fix build errors on armhfMuhammad Usama Anjum
The __NR_mmap isn't found on armhf. The mmap() is commonly available system call and its wrapper is present on all architectures. So it should be used directly. It solves problem for armhf and doesn't create problem for other architectures. Remove sys_mmap() functions as they aren't doing anything else other than calling mmap(). There is no need to set errno = 0 manually as glibc always resets it. For reference errors are as following: CC seal_elf seal_elf.c: In function 'sys_mmap': seal_elf.c:39:33: error: '__NR_mmap' undeclared (first use in this function) 39 | sret = (void *) syscall(__NR_mmap, addr, len, prot, | ^~~~~~~~~ mseal_test.c: In function 'sys_mmap': mseal_test.c:90:33: error: '__NR_mmap' undeclared (first use in this function) 90 | sret = (void *) syscall(__NR_mmap, addr, len, prot, | ^~~~~~~~~ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240809082511.497266-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com Fixes: 4926c7a52de7 ("selftest mm/mseal memory sealing") Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2024-09-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner: - x2apic_disable() clears x2apic_state and x2apic_mode unconditionally, even when the state is X2APIC_ON_LOCKED, which prevents the kernel to disable it thereby creating inconsistent state. Reorder the logic so it actually works correctly - The XSTATE logic for handling LBR is incorrect as it assumes that XSAVES supports LBR when the CPU supports LBR. In fact both conditions need to be true. Otherwise the enablement of LBR in the IA32_XSS MSR fails and subsequently the machine crashes on the next XRSTORS operation because IA32_XSS is not initialized. Cache the XSTATE support bit during init and make the related functions use this cached information and the LBR CPU feature bit to cure this. - Cure a long standing bug in KASLR KASLR uses the full address space between PAGE_OFFSET and vaddr_end to randomize the starting points of the direct map, vmalloc and vmemmap regions. It thereby limits the size of the direct map by using the installed memory size plus an extra configurable margin for hot-plug memory. This limitation is done to gain more randomization space because otherwise only the holes between the direct map, vmalloc, vmemmap and vaddr_end would be usable for randomizing. The limited direct map size is not exposed to the rest of the kernel, so the memory hot-plug and resource management related code paths still operate under the assumption that the available address space can be determined with MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS. request_free_mem_region() allocates from (1 << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS) - 1 downwards. That means the first allocation happens past the end of the direct map and if unlucky this address is in the vmalloc space, which causes high_memory to become greater than VMALLOC_START and consequently causes iounmap() to fail for valid ioremap addresses. Cure this by exposing the end of the direct map via PHYSMEM_END and use that for the memory hot-plug and resource management related places instead of relying on MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS. In the KASLR case PHYSMEM_END maps to a variable which is initialized by the KASLR initialization and otherwise it is based on MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS as before. - Prevent a data leak in mmio_read(). The TDVMCALL exposes the value of an initialized variabled on the stack to the VMM. The variable is only required as output value, so it does not have to exposed to the VMM in the first place. - Prevent an array overrun in the resource control code on systems with Sub-NUMA Clustering enabled because the code failed to adjust the index by the number of SNC nodes per L3 cache. * tag 'x86-urgent-2024-09-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/resctrl: Fix arch_mbm_* array overrun on SNC x86/tdx: Fix data leak in mmio_read() x86/kaslr: Expose and use the end of the physical memory address space x86/fpu: Avoid writing LBR bit to IA32_XSS unless supported x86/apic: Make x2apic_disable() work correctly
2024-09-01Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2024-09-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fix from Thomas Gleixner: "A single fix for x86 performance monitoring. Haswell PMUs suffer from several errata and require a limit the minimal period for counter events, otherwise they suffer from endless loops in the PMU interrupt" * tag 'perf-urgent-2024-09-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/intel: Limit the period on Haswell
2024-09-01Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2024-08-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking fix from Thomas Gleixner: "A single fix for rt_mutex. The deadlock detection code drops into an infinite scheduling loop while still holding rt_mutex::wait_lock, which rightfully triggers a 'scheduling in atomic' warning. Unlock it before that" * tag 'locking-urgent-2024-08-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: rtmutex: Drop rt_mutex::wait_lock before scheduling
2024-09-01Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2024-08-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of fixes for interrupt chip drivers: - Unbreak the PLIC driver for Allwinner D1 systems The recent conversion of the PLIC driver to a platform driver broke Allwinnder D1 systems due to the deferred probing of platform drivers. Due to that the only timer available on D1 systems cannot get an interrupt, which causes the system to hang at boot. Other RISCV platforms are not affected because they provide the architected SBI timer which uses the built in core interrupt controller. Cure this by probing PLIC early on D1 systems - Cure a regression in ARM/GIC-V3 on 32-bit ARM systems caused by the recent addition of a initialization function, which accesses system registers before they are enabled. On 64-bit ARM they are enabled prior to that by sheer luck. Ensure they are enabled. - Cure a use before check problem in the MSI library. The existing NULL pointer check is too late. - Cure a lock order inversion in the ARM/GIC-V4 driver - Fix a IS_ERR() vs. NULL pointer check issue in the RISCV APLIC driver - Plug a reference count leak in the ARM/GIC-V2 driver" * tag 'irq-urgent-2024-08-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: irqchip/irq-msi-lib: Check for NULL ops in msi_lib_irq_domain_select() irqchip/gic-v3: Init SRE before poking sysregs irqchip/gic-v2m: Fix refcount leak in gicv2m_of_init() irqchip/riscv-aplic: Fix an IS_ERR() vs NULL bug in probe() irqchip/gic-v4: Fix ordering between vmapp and vpe locks irqchip/sifive-plic: Probe plic driver early for Allwinner D1 platform
2024-09-01bcachefs: fix rebalance accountingKent Overstreet
Fixes: 49aa7830396b ("bcachefs: Fix rebalance_work accounting") Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-09-01Merge branch 'mctp-serial-tx-escapes'David S. Miller
Matt Johnston says: ==================== net: mctp-serial: Fix for missing tx escapes The mctp-serial code to add escape characters was incorrect due to an off-by-one error. This series adds a test for the chunking which splits by escape characters, and fixes the bug. v2: Fix kunit param const pointer ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-09-01net: mctp-serial: Fix missing escapes on transmitMatt Johnston
0x7d and 0x7e bytes are meant to be escaped in the data portion of frames, but this didn't occur since next_chunk_len() had an off-by-one error. That also resulted in the final byte of a payload being written as a separate tty write op. The chunk prior to an escaped byte would be one byte short, and the next call would never test the txpos+1 case, which is where the escaped byte was located. That meant it never hit the escaping case in mctp_serial_tx_work(). Example Input: 01 00 08 c8 7e 80 02 Previous incorrect chunks from next_chunk_len(): 01 00 08 c8 7e 80 02 With this fix: 01 00 08 c8 7e 80 02 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a0c2ccd9b5ad ("mctp: Add MCTP-over-serial transport binding") Signed-off-by: Matt Johnston <matt@codeconstruct.com.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-09-01net: mctp-serial: Add kunit test for next_chunk_len()Matt Johnston
Test various edge cases of inputs that contain characters that need escaping. This adds a new kunit suite for mctp-serial. Signed-off-by: Matt Johnston <matt@codeconstruct.com.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-09-01nfsd: move nfsd_pool_stats_open into nfsctl.cNeilBrown
nfsd_pool_stats_open() is used in nfsctl.c, so move it there. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-09-01SUNRPC: make various functions static, or not exported.NeilBrown
Various functions are only used within the sunrpc module, and several are only use in the one file. So clean up: These are marked static, and any EXPORT is removed. svc_rcpb_setup() svc_rqst_alloc() svc_rqst_free() - also moved before first use svc_rpcbind_set_version() svc_drop() - also moved to svc.c These are now not EXPORTed, but are not static. svc_authenticate() svc_sock_update_bufs() Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-09-01lockd: discard nlmsvc_timeoutNeilBrown
nlmsvc_timeout always has the same value as (nlm_timeout * HZ), so use that in the one place that nlmsvc_timeout is used. In truth it *might* not always be the same as nlmsvc_timeout is only set when lockd is started while nlm_timeout can be set at anytime via sysctl. I think this difference it not helpful so removing it is good. Also remove the test for nlm_timout being 0. This is not possible - unless a module parameter is used to set the minimum timeout to 0, and if that happens then it probably should be honoured. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-09-01nfsd: don't EXPORT_SYMBOL nfsd4_ssc_init_umount_work()NeilBrown
nfsd4_ssc_init_umount_work() is only used in the nfsd module, so there is no need to EXPORT it. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-09-01NFS: trace: show TIMEDOUT instead of 0x6eChen Hanxiao
__nfs_revalidate_inode may return ETIMEDOUT. print symbol of ETIMEDOUT in nfs trace: before: cat-5191 [005] 119.331127: nfs_revalidate_inode_exit: error=-110 (0x6e) after: cat-1738 [004] 44.365509: nfs_revalidate_inode_exit: error=-110 (TIMEDOUT) Signed-off-by: Chen Hanxiao <chenhx.fnst@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-09-01nfsd: use system_unbound_wq for nfsd_file_gc_worker()Youzhong Yang
After many rounds of changes in filecache.c, the fix by commit ce7df055(NFSD: Make the file_delayed_close workqueue UNBOUND) is gone, now we are getting syslog messages like these: [ 1618.186688] workqueue: nfsd_file_gc_worker [nfsd] hogged CPU for >13333us 4 times, consider switching to WQ_UNBOUND [ 1638.661616] workqueue: nfsd_file_gc_worker [nfsd] hogged CPU for >13333us 8 times, consider switching to WQ_UNBOUND [ 1665.284542] workqueue: nfsd_file_gc_worker [nfsd] hogged CPU for >13333us 16 times, consider switching to WQ_UNBOUND [ 1759.491342] workqueue: nfsd_file_gc_worker [nfsd] hogged CPU for >13333us 32 times, consider switching to WQ_UNBOUND [ 3013.012308] workqueue: nfsd_file_gc_worker [nfsd] hogged CPU for >13333us 64 times, consider switching to WQ_UNBOUND [ 3154.172827] workqueue: nfsd_file_gc_worker [nfsd] hogged CPU for >13333us 128 times, consider switching to WQ_UNBOUND [ 3422.461924] workqueue: nfsd_file_gc_worker [nfsd] hogged CPU for >13333us 256 times, consider switching to WQ_UNBOUND [ 3963.152054] workqueue: nfsd_file_gc_worker [nfsd] hogged CPU for >13333us 512 times, consider switching to WQ_UNBOUND Consider use system_unbound_wq instead of system_wq for nfsd_file_gc_worker(). Signed-off-by: Youzhong Yang <youzhong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-09-01nfsd: count nfsd_file allocationsJeff Layton
We already count the frees (via nfsd_file_releases). Count the allocations as well. Also switch the direct call to nfsd_file_slab_free in nfsd_file_do_acquire to nfsd_file_free, so that the allocs and releases match up. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-09-01nfsd: fix refcount leak when file is unhashed after being foundJeff Layton
If we wait_for_construction and find that the file is no longer hashed, and we're going to retry the open, the old nfsd_file reference is currently leaked. Put the reference before retrying. Fixes: c6593366c0bf ("nfsd: don't kill nfsd_files because of lease break error") Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Tested-by: Youzhong Yang <youzhong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-09-01nfsd: remove unneeded EEXIST error check in nfsd_do_file_acquireJeff Layton
Given that we do the search and insertion while holding the i_lock, I don't think it's possible for us to get EEXIST here. Remove this case. Fixes: c6593366c0bf ("nfsd: don't kill nfsd_files because of lease break error") Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Tested-by: Youzhong Yang <youzhong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-09-01nfsd: add list_head nf_gc to struct nfsd_fileYouzhong Yang
nfsd_file_put() in one thread can race with another thread doing garbage collection (running nfsd_file_gc() -> list_lru_walk() -> nfsd_file_lru_cb()): * In nfsd_file_put(), nf->nf_ref is 1, so it tries to do nfsd_file_lru_add(). * nfsd_file_lru_add() returns true (with NFSD_FILE_REFERENCED bit set) * garbage collector kicks in, nfsd_file_lru_cb() clears REFERENCED bit and returns LRU_ROTATE. * garbage collector kicks in again, nfsd_file_lru_cb() now decrements nf->nf_ref to 0, runs nfsd_file_unhash(), removes it from the LRU and adds to the dispose list [list_lru_isolate_move(lru, &nf->nf_lru, head)] * nfsd_file_put() detects NFSD_FILE_HASHED bit is cleared, so it tries to remove the 'nf' from the LRU [if (!nfsd_file_lru_remove(nf))]. The 'nf' has been added to the 'dispose' list by nfsd_file_lru_cb(), so nfsd_file_lru_remove(nf) simply treats it as part of the LRU and removes it, which leads to its removal from the 'dispose' list. * At this moment, 'nf' is unhashed with its nf_ref being 0, and not on the LRU. nfsd_file_put() continues its execution [if (refcount_dec_and_test(&nf->nf_ref))], as nf->nf_ref is already 0, nf->nf_ref is set to REFCOUNT_SATURATED, and the 'nf' gets no chance of being freed. nfsd_file_put() can also race with nfsd_file_cond_queue(): * In nfsd_file_put(), nf->nf_ref is 1, so it tries to do nfsd_file_lru_add(). * nfsd_file_lru_add() sets REFERENCED bit and returns true. * Some userland application runs 'exportfs -f' or something like that, which triggers __nfsd_file_cache_purge() -> nfsd_file_cond_queue(). * In nfsd_file_cond_queue(), it runs [if (!nfsd_file_unhash(nf))], unhash is done successfully. * nfsd_file_cond_queue() runs [if (!nfsd_file_get(nf))], now nf->nf_ref goes to 2. * nfsd_file_cond_queue() runs [if (nfsd_file_lru_remove(nf))], it succeeds. * nfsd_file_cond_queue() runs [if (refcount_sub_and_test(decrement, &nf->nf_ref))] (with "decrement" being 2), so the nf->nf_ref goes to 0, the 'nf' is added to the dispose list [list_add(&nf->nf_lru, dispose)] * nfsd_file_put() detects NFSD_FILE_HASHED bit is cleared, so it tries to remove the 'nf' from the LRU [if (!nfsd_file_lru_remove(nf))], although the 'nf' is not in the LRU, but it is linked in the 'dispose' list, nfsd_file_lru_remove() simply treats it as part of the LRU and removes it. This leads to its removal from the 'dispose' list! * Now nf->ref is 0, unhashed. nfsd_file_put() continues its execution and set nf->nf_ref to REFCOUNT_SATURATED. As shown in the above analysis, using nf_lru for both the LRU list and dispose list can cause the leaks. This patch adds a new list_head nf_gc in struct nfsd_file, and uses it for the dispose list. This does not fix the nfsd_file leaking issue completely. Signed-off-by: Youzhong Yang <youzhong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-09-01hwmon: ltc2991: fix register bits definesPawel Dembicki
In the LTC2991, V5 and V6 channels use the low nibble of the "V5, V6, V7, and V8 Control Register" for configuration, but currently, the high nibble is defined. This patch changes the defines to use the low nibble. Fixes: 2b9ea4262ae9 ("hwmon: Add driver for ltc2991") Signed-off-by: Pawel Dembicki <paweldembicki@gmail.com> Message-ID: <20240830111349.30531-1-paweldembicki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2024-09-01fscache: delete fscache_cookie_lru_timer when fscache exits to avoid UAFBaokun Li
The fscache_cookie_lru_timer is initialized when the fscache module is inserted, but is not deleted when the fscache module is removed. If timer_reduce() is called before removing the fscache module, the fscache_cookie_lru_timer will be added to the timer list of the current cpu. Afterwards, a use-after-free will be triggered in the softIRQ after removing the fscache module, as follows: ================================================================== BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff803c9e9 PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 21ffea067 P4D 21ffea067 PUD 21ffe6067 PMD 110a7c067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Tainted: G W 6.11.0-rc3 #855 Tainted: [W]=WARN RIP: 0010:__run_timer_base.part.0+0x254/0x8a0 Call Trace: <IRQ> tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x627/0x810 __walk_groups.isra.0+0x47/0x140 tmigr_handle_remote+0x1fa/0x2f0 handle_softirqs+0x180/0x590 irq_exit_rcu+0x84/0xb0 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6e/0x90 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 RIP: 0010:default_idle+0xf/0x20 default_idle_call+0x38/0x60 do_idle+0x2b5/0x300 cpu_startup_entry+0x54/0x60 start_secondary+0x20d/0x280 common_startup_64+0x13e/0x148 </TASK> Modules linked in: [last unloaded: netfs] ================================================================== Therefore delete fscache_cookie_lru_timer when removing the fscahe module. Fixes: 12bb21a29c19 ("fscache: Implement cookie user counting and resource pinning") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826112056.2458299-1-libaokun@huaweicloud.com Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-01Linux 6.11-rc6v6.11-rc6Linus Torvalds
2024-09-01Merge tag 'v6.11-rc5-smb-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6Linus Torvalds
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French: - copy_file_range fix - two read fixes including read past end of file rc fix and read retry crediting fix - falloc zero range fix * tag 'v6.11-rc5-smb-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: cifs: Fix FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE to preflush buffered part of target region cifs: Fix copy offload to flush destination region netfs, cifs: Fix handling of short DIO read cifs: Fix lack of credit renegotiation on read retry
2024-09-01Merge tag 'bcachefs-2024-08-21' of https://github.com/koverstreet/bcachefsLinus Torvalds
Push bcachefs fixes from Kent Overstreet: "The data corruption in the buffered write path is troubling; inode lock should not have been able to cause that... - Fix a rare data corruption in the rebalance path, caught as a nonce inconsistency on encrypted filesystems - Revert lockless buffered write path - Mark more errors as autofix" * tag 'bcachefs-2024-08-21' of https://github.com/koverstreet/bcachefs: bcachefs: Mark more errors as autofix bcachefs: Revert lockless buffered IO path bcachefs: Fix bch2_extents_match() false positive bcachefs: Fix failure to return error in data_update_index_update()
2024-08-31riscv: misaligned: Restrict user access to kernel memorySamuel Holland
raw_copy_{to,from}_user() do not call access_ok(), so this code allowed userspace to access any virtual memory address. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7c83232161f6 ("riscv: add support for misaligned trap handling in S-mode") Fixes: 441381506ba7 ("riscv: misaligned: remove CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE specific code") Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815005714.1163136-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-08-31bcachefs: Mark more errors as autofixKent Overstreet
errors that are known to always be safe to fix should be autofix: this should be most errors even at this point, but that will need some thorough review. note that errors are still logged in the superblock, so we'll still know that they happened. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-31bcachefs: Revert lockless buffered IO pathKent Overstreet
We had a report of data corruption on nixos when building installer images. https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/321055#issuecomment-2184131334 It seems that writes are being dropped, but only when issued by QEMU, and possibly only in snapshot mode. It's undetermined if it's write calls are being dropped or dirty folios. Further testing, via minimizing the original patch to just the change that skips the inode lock on non appends/truncates, reveals that it really is just not taking the inode lock that causes the corruption: it has nothing to do with the other logic changes for preserving write atomicity in corner cases. It's also kernel config dependent: it doesn't reproduce with the minimal kernel config that ktest uses, but it does reproduce with nixos's distro config. Bisection the kernel config initially pointer the finger at page migration or compaction, but it appears that was erroneous; we haven't yet determined what kernel config option actually triggers it. Sadly it appears this will have to be reverted since we're getting too close to release and my plate is full, but we'd _really_ like to fully debug it. My suspicion is that this patch is exposing a preexisting bug - the inode lock actually covers very little in IO paths, and we have a different lock (the pagecache add lock) that guards against races with truncate here. Fixes: 7e64c86cdc6c ("bcachefs: Buffered write path now can avoid the inode lock") Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-09-01Merge branch 'fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging Pull misc fixes from Guenter Roeck. These are fixes for regressions that Guenther has been reporting, and the maintainers haven't picked up and sent in. With rc6 fairly imminent, I'm taking them directly from Guenter. * 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging: apparmor: fix policy_unpack_test on big endian systems Revert "MIPS: csrc-r4k: Apply verification clocksource flags" microblaze: don't treat zero reserved memory regions as error
2024-09-01Merge tag 'pwrseq-fixes-for-v6.11-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux Pull power sequencing fix from Bartosz Golaszewski: "A follow-up fix for the power sequencing subsystem. It turned out the previous fix for this driver was incomplete and broke the WLAN support on some platforms. This addresses the issue. - set the direction of the wlan-enable GPIO to output after requesting it as-is" * tag 'pwrseq-fixes-for-v6.11-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: power: sequencing: qcom-wcn: set the wlan-enable GPIO to output
2024-08-31power: sequencing: qcom-wcn: set the wlan-enable GPIO to outputBartosz Golaszewski
Commit a9aaf1ff88a8 ("power: sequencing: request the WLAN enable GPIO as-is") broke WLAN on boards on which the wlan-enable GPIO enabling the wifi module isn't in output mode by default. We need to set direction to output while retaining the value that was already set to keep the ath module on if it's already started. Fixes: a9aaf1ff88a8 ("power: sequencing: request the WLAN enable GPIO as-is") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240823115500.37280-1-brgl@bgdev.pl Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
2024-09-01Merge tag 'usb-6.11-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some small USB fixes for 6.11-rc6. Included in here are: - dwc3 driver fixes for reported issues - MAINTAINER file update, marking a driver as unsupported :( - cdnsp driver fixes - USB gadget driver fix - USB sysfs fix - other tiny fixes - new device ids for usb serial driver All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported issues" * tag 'usb-6.11-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: USB: serial: option: add MeiG Smart SRM825L usb: cdnsp: fix for Link TRB with TC usb: dwc3: st: add missing depopulate in probe error path usb: dwc3: st: fix probed platform device ref count on probe error path usb: dwc3: ep0: Don't reset resource alloc flag (including ep0) usb: core: sysfs: Unmerge @usb3_hardware_lpm_attr_group in remove_power_attributes() usb: typec: fsa4480: Relax CHIP_ID check usb: dwc3: xilinx: add missing depopulate in probe error path usb: dwc3: omap: add missing depopulate in probe error path dt-bindings: usb: microchip,usb2514: Fix reference USB device schema usb: gadget: uvc: queue pump work in uvcg_video_enable() cdc-acm: Add DISABLE_ECHO quirk for GE HealthCare UI Controller usb: cdnsp: fix incorrect index in cdnsp_get_hw_deq function usb: dwc3: core: Prevent USB core invalid event buffer address access MAINTAINERS: Mark UVC gadget driver as orphan
2024-09-01Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley: "Minor fixes only. The sd.c one ignores a sync cache request if format is in progress which can happen if formatting a drive across suspend/resume" * tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: scsi: sd: Ignore command SYNCHRONIZE CACHE error if format in progress scsi: aacraid: Fix double-free on probe failure scsi: lpfc: Fix overflow build issue
2024-09-01Merge tag 'nfsd-6.11-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux Pull nfsd fix from Chuck Lever: - One more write delegation fix * tag 'nfsd-6.11-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: nfsd: fix nfsd4_deleg_getattr_conflict in presence of third party lease
generated by cgit (git 2.34.1) at 2025-07-18 21:59:24 +0000