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2025-11-12xfs: don't use xlog_in_core_2_t in struct xlog_in_coreChristoph Hellwig
Most accessed to the on-disk log record header are for the original xlog_rec_header. Make that the main structure, and case for the single remaining place using other union legs. This prepares for removing xlog_in_core_2_t entirely. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-12xfs: add a on-disk log header cycle array accessorChristoph Hellwig
Accessing the cycle arrays in the original log record header vs the extended header is messy and duplicated in multiple places. Add a xlog_cycle_data helper to abstract it out. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-12xfs: add a XLOG_CYCLE_DATA_SIZE constantChristoph Hellwig
The XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE / BBSIZE expression is used a lot in the log code, give it a symbolic name. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: reduce ilock roundtrips in xfs_qm_vop_dqallocChristoph Hellwig
xfs_qm_vop_dqalloc only needs the (exclusive) ilock for attaching dquots to the inode if not done so yet. All the other locks don't touch the inode and don't need the ilock - the i_rwsem / iolock protects against changes to the IDs while we are in a method, and the ilock would not help because dropping it for the dqget calls would be racy anyway. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: move xfs_dquot_tree calls into xfs_qm_dqget_cache_{lookup,insert}Christoph Hellwig
These are the low-level functions that needs them, so localize the (trivial) calculation of the radix tree root there. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: move quota locking into xrep_quota_itemChristoph Hellwig
Drop two redundant lock roundtrips by not requiring q_lock to be held on entry and return. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: move quota locking into xqcheck_commit_dquotChristoph Hellwig
Drop two redundant lock roundtrips by not requiring q_lock to be held on entry and return. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: move q_qlock locking into xqcheck_compare_dquotChristoph Hellwig
Instead of having both callers do it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: move q_qlock locking into xchk_quota_itemChristoph Hellwig
This avoids a pointless roundtrip because ilock needs to be taken first. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: push q_qlock acquisition from xchk_dquot_iter to the callers.Christoph Hellwig
There is no good reason to take q_qlock in xchk_dquot_iter, which just provides a reference to the dquot. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: remove q_qlock locking in xfs_qm_scall_setqlimChristoph Hellwig
q_type can't change for an existing dquot, so there is no need for the locking here. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: return the dquot unlocked from xfs_qm_dqgetChristoph Hellwig
There is no reason to lock the dquot in xfs_qm_dqget, which just acquires a reference. Move the locking to the callers, or remove it in cases where the caller instantly unlocks the dquot. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: fold xfs_qm_dqattach_one into xfs_qm_dqget_inodeChristoph Hellwig
xfs_qm_dqattach_one is a thin wrapper around xfs_qm_dqget_inode. Move the extra asserts into xfs_qm_dqget_inode, drop the unneeded q_qlock roundtrip and merge the two functions. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: xfs_qm_dqattach_one is never called with a non-NULL *IO_idqppChristoph Hellwig
The caller already checks that, so replace the handling of this case with an assert that it does not happen. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: consolidate q_qlock locking in xfs_qm_dqget and xfs_qm_dqget_inodeChristoph Hellwig
Move taking q_qlock from the cache lookup / insert helpers into the main functions and do it just before returning to the caller. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: remove xfs_qm_dqput and optimize dropping dquot referencesChristoph Hellwig
With the new lockref-based dquot reference counting, there is no need to hold q_qlock for dropping the reference. Make xfs_qm_dqrele the main function to drop dquot references without taking q_qlock and convert all callers of xfs_qm_dqput to unlock q_qlock and call xfs_qm_dqrele instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: use a lockref for the xfs_dquot reference countChristoph Hellwig
The xfs_dquot structure currently uses the anti-pattern of using the in-object lock that protects the content to also serialize reference count updates for the structure, leading to a cumbersome free path. This is partially papered over by the fact that we never free the dquot directly but always through the LRU. Switch to use a lockref instead and move the reference counter manipulations out of q_qlock. To make this work, xfs_qm_flush_one and xfs_qm_flush_one are converted to acquire a dquot reference while flushing to integrate with the lockref "get if not dead" scheme. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: remove xfs_dqunlock and friendsChristoph Hellwig
There's really no point in wrapping the basic mutex operations. Remove the wrapper to ease lock analysis annotations and make the code a litte easier to read. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: don't treat all radix_tree_insert errors as -EEXISTChristoph Hellwig
Return other errors to the caller instead. Note that there really shouldn't be any other errors because the entry is preallocated, but if there were, we'd better return them instead of retrying forever. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: make qi_dquots a 64-bit valueChristoph Hellwig
qi_dquots counts all quotas in the file system, which can be up to 3 * UINT_MAX and overflow a 32-bit counter, but can't be negative. Make qi_dquots a uint64_t, and saturate the value to UINT_MAX for userspace reporting. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: don't leak a locked dquot when xfs_dquot_attach_buf failsChristoph Hellwig
xfs_qm_quotacheck_dqadjust acquired the dquot through xfs_qm_dqget, which means it owns a reference and holds q_qlock. Both need to be dropped on an error exit. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13 Fixes: ca378189fdfa ("xfs: convert quotacheck to attach dquot buffers") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: add a xfs_groups_to_rfsbs helperChristoph Hellwig
Plus a rtgroup wrapper and use that to avoid overflows when converting zone/rtg counts to block counts. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-06xfs: free xfs_busy_extents structure when no RT extents are queuedChristoph Hellwig
kmemleak occasionally reports leaking xfs_busy_extents structure from xfs_scrub calls after running xfs/528 (but attributed to following tests), which seems to be caused by not freeing the xfs_busy_extents structure when tr.queued is 0 and xfs_trim_rtgroup_extents breaks out of the main loop. Free the structure in this case. Fixes: a3315d11305f ("xfs: use rtgroup busy extent list for FITRIM") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-05xfs: fix zone selection in xfs_select_open_zone_mruChristoph Hellwig
xfs_select_open_zone_mru needs to pass XFS_ZONE_ALLOC_OK to xfs_try_use_zone because we only want to tightly pack into zones of the same or a compatible temperature instead of any available zone. This got broken in commit 0301dae732a5 ("xfs: refactor hint based zone allocation"), which failed to update this particular caller when switching to an enum. xfs/638 sometimes, but not reliably fails due to this change. Fixes: 0301dae732a5 ("xfs: refactor hint based zone allocation") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-05xfs: fix a rtgroup leak when xfs_init_zone failsChristoph Hellwig
Drop the rtgrop reference when xfs_init_zone fails for a conventional device. Fixes: 4e4d52075577 ("xfs: add the zoned space allocator") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-05xfs: fix various problems in xfs_atomic_write_cow_iomap_beginDarrick J. Wong
I think there are several things wrong with this function: A) xfs_bmapi_write can return a much larger unwritten mapping than what the caller asked for. We convert part of that range to written, but return the entire written mapping to iomap even though that's inaccurate. B) The arguments to xfs_reflink_convert_cow_locked are wrong -- an unwritten mapping could be *smaller* than the write range (or even the hole range). In this case, we convert too much file range to written state because we then return a smaller mapping to iomap. C) It doesn't handle delalloc mappings. This I covered in the patch that I already sent to the list. D) Reassigning count_fsb to handle the hole means that if the second cmap lookup attempt succeeds (due to racing with someone else) we trim the mapping more than is strictly necessary. The changing meaning of count_fsb makes this harder to notice. E) The tracepoint is kinda wrong because @length is mutated. That makes it harder to chase the data flows through this function because you can't just grep on the pos/bytecount strings. F) We don't actually check that the br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM assignment is accurate, i.e that the cow fork actually contains a written mapping for the range we're interested in G) Somewhat inadequate documentation of why we need to xfs_trim_extent so aggressively in this function. H) Not sure why xfs_iomap_end_fsb is used here, the vfs already clamped the write range to s_maxbytes. Fix these issues, and then the atomic writes regressions in generic/760, generic/617, generic/091, generic/263, and generic/521 all go away for me. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.16 Fixes: bd1d2c21d5d249 ("xfs: add xfs_atomic_write_cow_iomap_begin()") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-05xfs: fix delalloc write failures in software-provided atomic writesDarrick J. Wong
With the 20 Oct 2025 release of fstests, generic/521 fails for me on regular (aka non-block-atomic-writes) storage: QA output created by 521 dowrite: write: Input/output error LOG DUMP (8553 total operations): 1( 1 mod 256): SKIPPED (no operation) 2( 2 mod 256): WRITE 0x7e000 thru 0x8dfff (0x10000 bytes) HOLE 3( 3 mod 256): READ 0x69000 thru 0x79fff (0x11000 bytes) 4( 4 mod 256): FALLOC 0x53c38 thru 0x5e853 (0xac1b bytes) INTERIOR 5( 5 mod 256): COPY 0x55000 thru 0x59fff (0x5000 bytes) to 0x25000 thru 0x29fff 6( 6 mod 256): WRITE 0x74000 thru 0x88fff (0x15000 bytes) 7( 7 mod 256): ZERO 0xedb1 thru 0x11693 (0x28e3 bytes) with a warning in dmesg from iomap about XFS trying to give it a delalloc mapping for a directio write. Fix the software atomic write iomap_begin code to convert the reservation into a written mapping. This doesn't fix the data corruption problems reported by generic/760, but it's a start. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.16 Fixes: bd1d2c21d5d249 ("xfs: add xfs_atomic_write_cow_iomap_begin()") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-10-31xfs: document another racy GC case in xfs_zoned_map_extentChristoph Hellwig
Besides blocks being invalidated, there is another case when the original mapping could have changed between querying the rmap for GC and calling xfs_zoned_map_extent. Document it there as it took us quite some time to figure out what is going on while developing the multiple-GC protection fix. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-10-31xfs: prevent gc from picking the same zone twiceChristoph Hellwig
When we are picking a zone for gc it might already be in the pipeline which can lead to us moving the same data twice resulting in in write amplification and a very unfortunate case where we keep on garbage collecting the zone we just filled with migrated data stopping all forward progress. Fix this by introducing a count of on-going GC operations on a zone, and skip any zone with ongoing GC when picking a new victim. Fixes: 080d01c41 ("xfs: implement zoned garbage collection") Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Co-developed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-10-22xfs: fix locking in xchk_nlinks_collect_dirDarrick J. Wong
On a filesystem with parent pointers, xchk_nlinks_collect_dir walks both the directory entries (data fork) and the parent pointers (attr fork) to determine the correct link count. Unfortunately I forgot to update the lock mode logic to handle the case of a directory whose attr fork is in btree format and has not yet been loaded *and* whose data fork doesn't need loading. This leads to a bunch of assertions from xfs/286 in xfs_iread_extents because we only took ILOCK_SHARED, not ILOCK_EXCL. You'd need the rare happenstance of a directory with a large number of non-pptr extended attributes set and enough memory pressure to cause the directory to be evicted and partially reloaded from disk. I /think/ this only started in 6.18-rc1 because I've started seeing OOM errors with the maple tree slab using 70% of memory, and this didn't happen in 6.17. Yay dynamic systems! Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10 Fixes: 77ede5f44b0d86 ("xfs: walk directory parent pointers to determine backref count") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-10-22xfs: loudly complain about defunct mount optionsDarrick J. Wong
Apparently we can never deprecate mount options in this project, because it will invariably turn out that some foolish userspace depends on some behavior and break. From Oleksandr Natalenko: In v6.18, the attr2 XFS mount option is removed. This may silently break system boot if the attr2 option is still present in /etc/fstab for rootfs. Consider Arch Linux that is being set up from scratch with / being formatted as XFS. The genfstab command that is used to generate /etc/fstab produces something like this by default: /dev/sda2 on / type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,discard,inode64,logbufs=8,logbsize=32k,noquota) Once the system is set up and rebooted, there's no deprecation warning seen in the kernel log: # cat /proc/cmdline root=UUID=77b42de2-397e-47ee-a1ef-4dfd430e47e9 rootflags=discard rd.luks.options=discard quiet # dmesg | grep -i xfs [ 2.409818] SGI XFS with ACLs, security attributes, realtime, scrub, repair, quota, no debug enabled [ 2.415341] XFS (sda2): Mounting V5 Filesystem 77b42de2-397e-47ee-a1ef-4dfd430e47e9 [ 2.442546] XFS (sda2): Ending clean mount Although as per the deprecation intention, it should be there. Vlastimil (in Cc) suggests this is because xfs_fs_warn_deprecated() doesn't produce any warning by design if the XFS FS is set to be rootfs and gets remounted read-write during boot. This imposes two problems: 1) a user doesn't see the deprecation warning; and 2) with v6.18 kernel, the read-write remount fails because of unknown attr2 option rendering system unusable: systemd[1]: Switching root. systemd-remount-fs[225]: /usr/bin/mount for / exited with exit status 32. # mount -o rw / mount: /: fsconfig() failed: xfs: Unknown parameter 'attr2'. Thorsten (in Cc) suggested reporting this as a user-visible regression. From my PoV, although the deprecation is in place for 5 years already, it may not be visible enough as the warning is not emitted for rootfs. Considering the amount of systems set up with XFS on /, this may impose a mass problem for users. Vlastimil suggested making attr2 option a complete noop instead of removing it. IOWs, the initrd mounts the root fs with (I assume) no mount options, and mount -a remounts with whatever options are in fstab. However, XFS doesn't complain about deprecated mount options during a remount, so technically speaking we were not warning all users in all combinations that they were heading for a cliff. Gotcha!! Now, how did 'attr2' get slurped up on so many systems? The old code would put that in /proc/mounts if the filesystem happened to be in attr2 mode, even if user hadn't mounted with any such option. IOWs, this is because someone thought it would be a good idea to advertise system state via /proc/mounts. The easy way to fix this is to reintroduce the four mount options but map them to a no-op option that ignores them, and hope that nobody's depending on attr2 to appear in /proc/mounts. (Hint: use the fsgeometry ioctl). But we've learned our lesson, so complain as LOUDLY as possible about the deprecation. Lessons learned: 1. Don't expose system state via /proc/mounts; the only strings that ought to be there are options *explicitly* provided by the user. 2. Never tidy, it's not worth the stress and irritation. Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reported-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.18-rc1 Fixes: b9a176e54162f8 ("xfs: remove deprecated mount options") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-10-22xfs: always warn about deprecated mount optionsDarrick J. Wong
The deprecation of the 'attr2' mount option in 6.18 wasn't entirely successful because nobody noticed that the kernel never printed a warning about attr2 being set in fstab if the only xfs filesystem is the root fs; the initramfs mounts the root fs with no mount options; and the init scripts only conveyed the fstab options by remounting the root fs. Fix this by making it complain all the time. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13 Fixes: 92cf7d36384b99 ("xfs: Skip repetitive warnings about mount options") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-10-22xfs: don't set bt_nr_sectors to a negative numberDarrick J. Wong
xfs_daddr_t is a signed type, which means that xfs_buf_map_verify is using a signed comparison. This causes problems if bt_nr_sectors is never overridden (e.g. in the case of an xfbtree for rmap btree repairs) because even daddr 0 can't pass the verifier test in that case. Define an explicit max constant and set the initial bt_nr_sectors to a positive value. Found by xfs/422. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.18-rc1 Fixes: 42852fe57c6d2a ("xfs: track the number of blocks in each buftarg") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-10-21xfs: don't use __GFP_NOFAIL in xfs_init_fs_contextChristoph Hellwig
With enough debug options enabled, struct xfs_mount is larger than 4k and thus NOFAIL allocations won't work for it. xfs_init_fs_context is early in the mount process, and if we really are out of memory there we'd better give up ASAP anyway. Fixes: 7b77b46a6137 ("xfs: use kmem functions for struct xfs_mount") Reported-by: syzbot+359a67b608de1ef72f65@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-10-21xfs: cache open zone in inode->i_privateChristoph Hellwig
The MRU cache for open zones is unfortunately still not ideal, as it can time out pretty easily when doing heavy I/O to hard disks using up most or all open zones. One option would be to just increase the timeout, but while looking into that I realized we're just better off caching it indefinitely as there is no real downside to that once we don't hold a reference to the cache open zone. So switch the open zone to RCU freeing, and then stash the last used open zone into inode->i_private. This helps to significantly reduce fragmentation by keeping I/O localized to zones for workloads that write using many open files to HDD. Fixes: 4e4d52075577 ("xfs: add the zoned space allocator") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-10-21xfs: avoid busy loops in GCDChristoph Hellwig
When GCD has no new work to handle, but read, write or reset commands are outstanding, it currently busy loops, which is a bit suboptimal, and can lead to softlockup warnings in case of stuck commands. Change the code so that the task state is only set to running when work is performed, which looks a bit tricky due to the design of the reading/writing/resetting lists that contain both in-flight and finished commands. Fixes: 080d01c41d44 ("xfs: implement zoned garbage collection") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-10-21xfs: XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB_STATS should depend on DEBUG_FSGeert Uytterhoeven
Currently, XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB_STATS selects DEBUG_FS. However, DEBUG_FS is meant for debugging, and people may want to disable it on production systems. Since commit 0ff51a1fd786f47b ("xfs: enable online fsck by default in Kconfig")), XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB_STATS is enabled by default, forcing DEBUG_FS enabled too. Fix this by replacing the selection of DEBUG_FS by a dependency on DEBUG_FS, which is what most other options controlling the gathering and exposing of statistics do. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-10-21xfs: do not tightly pack-write large filesDamien Le Moal
When using a zoned realtime device, tightly packing of data blocks belonging to multiple closed files into the same realtime group (RTG) is very efficient at improving write performance. This is especially true with SMR HDDs as this can reduce, and even suppress, disk head seeks. However, such tight packing does not make sense for large files that require at least a full RTG. If tight packing placement is applied for such files, the VM writeback thread switching between inodes result in the large files to be fragmented, thus increasing the garbage collection penalty later when the RTG needs to be reclaimed. This problem can be avoided with a simple heuristic: if the size of the inode being written back is at least equal to the RTG size, do not use tight-packing. Modify xfs_zoned_pack_tight() to always return false in this case. With this change, a multi-writer workload writing files of 256 MB on a file system backed by an SMR HDD with 256 MB zone size as a realtime device sees all files occupying exactly one RTG (i.e. one device zone), thus completely removing the heavy fragmentation observed without this change. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-10-21xfs: Improve CONFIG_XFS_RT Kconfig helpDamien Le Moal
Improve the description of the XFS_RT configuration option to document that this option is required for zoned block devices. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-10-19Linux 6.18-rc2v6.18-rc2Linus Torvalds
2025-10-19Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.18_rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Make sure the check for lost pelt idle time is done unconditionally to have correct lost idle time accounting - Stop the deadline server task before a CPU goes offline * tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.18_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/fair: Fix pelt lost idle time detection sched/deadline: Stop dl_server before CPU goes offline
2025-10-19Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.18_rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Make sure perf reporting works correctly in setups using overlayfs or FUSE - Move the uprobe optimization to a better location logically * tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.18_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/core: Fix MMAP2 event device with backing files perf/core: Fix MMAP event path names with backing files perf/core: Fix address filter match with backing files uprobe: Move arch_uprobe_optimize right after handlers execution
2025-10-19Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.18_rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Reset the why-the-system-rebooted register on AMD to avoid stale bits remaining from previous boots - Add a missing barrier in the TLB flushing code to prevent erroneously not flushing a TLB generation - Make sure cpa_flush() does not overshoot when computing the end range of a flush region - Fix resctrl bandwidth counting on AMD systems when the amount of monitoring groups created exceeds the number the hardware can track * tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.18_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/CPU/AMD: Prevent reset reasons from being retained across reboot x86/mm: Fix SMP ordering in switch_mm_irqs_off() x86/mm: Fix overflow in __cpa_addr() x86/resctrl: Fix miscount of bandwidth event when reactivating previously unavailable RMID
2025-10-18Merge tag 'rust-rustfmt' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux Pull rustfmt fixes from Miguel Ojeda: "Rust 'rustfmt' cleanup 'rustfmt', by default, formats imports in a way that is prone to conflicts while merging and rebasing, since in some cases it condenses several items into the same line. Document in our guidelines that we will handle this for the moment with the trailing empty comment workaround and make the tree 'rustfmt'-clean again" * tag 'rust-rustfmt' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: rust: bitmap: fix formatting rust: cpufreq: fix formatting rust: alloc: employ a trailing comment to keep vertical layout docs: rust: add section on imports formatting
2025-10-18Merge tag 'tpmdd-next-v6.18-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd Pull tpm fix from Jarkko Sakkinen: "Correct the state transitions for ARM FF-A to match the spec and how tpm_crb behaves on other platforms" * tag 'tpmdd-next-v6.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd: tpm_crb: Add idle support for the Arm FF-A start method
2025-10-18Merge tag 'pci-v6.18-fixes-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull pci fixes from Bjorn Helgaas: - Search for MSI Capability with correct ID to fix an MSI regression on platforms with Cadence IP (Hans Zhang) - Revert early bridge resource set up to fix resource assignment failures that broke at least alpha boot and Snapdragon ath12k WiFi (Ilpo Järvinen) - Implement VMD .irq_startup()/.irq_shutdown() to fix IRQ issues that caused boot crashes and broken devices below VMD (Inochi Amaoto) - Select CONFIG_SCREEN_INFO on X86 to fix black screen on boot when SCREEN_INFO not selected (Mario Limonciello) * tag 'pci-v6.18-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: PCI/VGA: Select SCREEN_INFO on X86 PCI: vmd: Override irq_startup()/irq_shutdown() in vmd_init_dev_msi_info() PCI: Revert early bridge resource set up PCI: cadence: Search for MSI Capability with correct ID
2025-10-18Merge tag 'cxl-fixes-6.18-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl Pull Compute Express Link fixes from Dave Jiang: "A small collection of CXL fixes. In addition to some misc fixes for the CXL subsystem, a number of fixes for CXL extended linear cache support are included to make it functional again. - Avoid missing port component registers setup due to dport enumeration failure - Add check for no entries in cxl_feature_info to address accessing invalid pointer. - Use %pa printk format to emit resource_size_t in validate_region_offset() CXL extended linear cache support fixes: - Fix setup of memory resource in cxl_acpi_set_cache_size() - Set range param for region_res_match_cxl_range() as const (addresses a compile warning for match_region_by_range() fix) - Fix match_region_by_range() to use region_res_match_cxl_range() - Subtract to find an hpa_alias0 in cxl_poison events to correct the alias math calculation" * tag 'cxl-fixes-6.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: cxl/trace: Subtract to find an hpa_alias0 in cxl_poison events cxl/region: Use %pa printk format to emit resource_size_t cxl: Fix match_region_by_range() to use region_res_match_cxl_range() cxl: Set range param for region_res_match_cxl_range() as const cxl/acpi: Fix setup of memory resource in cxl_acpi_set_cache_size() cxl/features: Add check for no entries in cxl_feature_info cxl/port: Avoid missing port component registers setup
2025-10-18Merge tag 'hid-for-linus-2025101701' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina: - fix for sticky fingers handling in hid-multitouch (Benjamin Tissoires) - fix for reporting of 0 battery levels (Dmitry Torokhov) - build fix for hid-haptic in certain configurations (Jonathan Denose) - improved probe and avoiding spamming kernel log by hid-nintendo (Vicki Pfau) - fix for OOB in hid-cp2112 (Deepak Sharma) - interrupt handling fix for intel-thc-hid (Even Xu) - a couple of new device IDs and device-specific quirks * tag 'hid-for-linus-2025101701' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid: HID: logitech-hidpp: Add HIDPP_QUIRK_RESET_HI_RES_SCROLL selftests/hid: add tests for missing release on the Dell Synaptics HID: multitouch: fix sticky fingers HID: multitouch: fix name of Stylus input devices HID: hid-input: only ignore 0 battery events for digitizers HID: hid-debug: Fix spelling mistake "Rechargable" -> "Rechargeable" HID: Kconfig: Fix build error from CONFIG_HID_HAPTIC HID: nintendo: Rate limit IMU compensation message HID: nintendo: Wait longer for initial probe HID: core: Add printk_ratelimited variants to hid_warn() etc HID: quirks: Add ALWAYS_POLL quirk for VRS R295 steering wheel HID: quirks: avoid Cooler Master MM712 dongle wakeup bug HID: cp2112: Add parameter validation to data length HID: intel-thc-hid: intel-quickspi: Add ARL PCI Device Id's HID: intel-thc-hid: Intel-quickspi: switch first interrupt from level to edge detection HID: intel-thc-hid: intel-quicki2c: Fix wrong type casting
2025-10-18Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Replace bpf_map_kmalloc_node() with kmalloc_nolock() to fix kmemleak imbalance in tracking of bpf_async_cb structures (Alexei Starovoitov) - Make selftests/bpf arg_parsing.c more robust to errors (Andrii Nakryiko) - Fix redefinition of 'off' as different kind of symbol when I40E driver is builtin (Brahmajit Das) - Do not disable preemption in bpf_test_run (Sahil Chandna) - Fix memory leak in __lookup_instance error path (Shardul Bankar) - Ensure test data is flushed to disk before reading it (Xing Guo) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests/bpf: Fix redefinition of 'off' as different kind of symbol bpf: Do not disable preemption in bpf_test_run(). bpf: Fix memory leak in __lookup_instance error path selftests: arg_parsing: Ensure data is flushed to disk before reading. bpf: Replace bpf_map_kmalloc_node() with kmalloc_nolock() to allocate bpf_async_cb structures. selftests/bpf: make arg_parsing.c more robust to crashes bpf: test_run: Fix ctx leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp error path
2025-10-18Merge tag 'exfat-for-6.18-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat Pull exfat fixes from Namjae Jeon: - Fix out-of-bounds in FS_IOC_SETFSLABEL - Add validation for stream entry size to prevent infinite loop * tag 'exfat-for-6.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat: exfat: fix out-of-bounds in exfat_nls_to_ucs2() exfat: fix improper check of dentry.stream.valid_size