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2025-08-22Bluetooth: hci_event: Detect if HCI_EV_NUM_COMP_PKTS is unbalancedLuiz Augusto von Dentz
This attempts to detect if HCI_EV_NUM_COMP_PKTS contain an unbalanced (more than currently considered outstanding) number of packets otherwise it could cause the hcon->sent to underflow and loop around breaking the tracking of the outstanding packets pending acknowledgment. Fixes: f42809185896 ("Bluetooth: Simplify num_comp_pkts_evt function") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2025-08-22Bluetooth: hci_event: Mark connection as closed during suspend disconnectLudovico de Nittis
When suspending, the disconnect command for an active Bluetooth connection could be issued, but the corresponding `HCI_EV_DISCONN_COMPLETE` event might not be received before the system completes the suspend process. This can lead to an inconsistent state. On resume, the controller may auto-accept reconnections from the same device (due to suspend event filters), but these new connections are rejected by the kernel which still has connection objects from before suspend. Resulting in errors like: ``` kernel: Bluetooth: hci0: ACL packet for unknown connection handle 1 kernel: Bluetooth: hci0: Ignoring HCI_Connection_Complete for existing connection ``` This is a btmon snippet that shows the issue: ``` < HCI Command: Disconnect (0x01|0x0006) plen 3 Handle: 1 Address: 78:20:A5:4A:DF:28 (Nintendo Co.,Ltd) Reason: Remote User Terminated Connection (0x13) > HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4 Disconnect (0x01|0x0006) ncmd 2 Status: Success (0x00) [...] // Host suspends with the event filter set for the device // On resume, the device tries to reconnect with a new handle > HCI Event: Connect Complete (0x03) plen 11 Status: Success (0x00) Handle: 2 Address: 78:20:A5:4A:DF:28 (Nintendo Co.,Ltd) // Kernel ignores this event because there is an existing connection with // handle 1 ``` By explicitly setting the connection state to BT_CLOSED we can ensure a consistent state, even if we don't receive the disconnect complete event in time. Link: https://github.com/bluez/bluez/issues/1226 Fixes: 182ee45da083 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Rework hci_suspend_notifier") Signed-off-by: Ludovico de Nittis <ludovico.denittis@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2025-08-22Bluetooth: hci_event: Treat UNKNOWN_CONN_ID on disconnect as successLudovico de Nittis
When the host sends an HCI_OP_DISCONNECT command, the controller may respond with the status HCI_ERROR_UNKNOWN_CONN_ID (0x02). E.g. this can happen on resume from suspend, if the link was terminated by the remote device before the event mask was correctly set. This is a btmon snippet that shows the issue: ``` > ACL Data RX: Handle 3 flags 0x02 dlen 12 L2CAP: Disconnection Request (0x06) ident 5 len 4 Destination CID: 65 Source CID: 72 < ACL Data TX: Handle 3 flags 0x00 dlen 12 L2CAP: Disconnection Response (0x07) ident 5 len 4 Destination CID: 65 Source CID: 72 > ACL Data RX: Handle 3 flags 0x02 dlen 12 L2CAP: Disconnection Request (0x06) ident 6 len 4 Destination CID: 64 Source CID: 71 < ACL Data TX: Handle 3 flags 0x00 dlen 12 L2CAP: Disconnection Response (0x07) ident 6 len 4 Destination CID: 64 Source CID: 71 < HCI Command: Set Event Mask (0x03|0x0001) plen 8 Mask: 0x3dbff807fffbffff Inquiry Complete Inquiry Result Connection Complete Connection Request Disconnection Complete Authentication Complete [...] < HCI Command: Disconnect (0x01|0x0006) plen 3 Handle: 3 Address: 78:20:A5:4A:DF:28 (Nintendo Co.,Ltd) Reason: Remote User Terminated Connection (0x13) > HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4 Disconnect (0x01|0x0006) ncmd 1 Status: Unknown Connection Identifier (0x02) ``` Currently, the hci_cs_disconnect function treats any non-zero status as a command failure. This can be misleading because the connection is indeed being terminated and the controller is confirming that is has no knowledge of that connection handle. Meaning that the initial request of disconnecting a device should be treated as done. With this change we allow the function to proceed, following the success path, which correctly calls `mgmt_device_disconnected` and ensures a consistent state. Link: https://github.com/bluez/bluez/issues/1226 Fixes: 182ee45da083 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Rework hci_suspend_notifier") Signed-off-by: Ludovico de Nittis <ludovico.denittis@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2025-08-22cgroup/psi: Set of->priv to NULL upon file releaseChen Ridong
Setting of->priv to NULL when the file is released enables earlier bug detection. This allows potential bugs to manifest as NULL pointer dereferences rather than use-after-free errors[1], which are generally more difficult to diagnose. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/cgroups/38ef3ff9-b380-44f0-9315-8b3714b0948d@huaweicloud.com/T/#m8a3b3f88f0ff3da5925d342e90043394f8b2091b Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-08-22cgroup: split cgroup_destroy_wq into 3 workqueuesChen Ridong
A hung task can occur during [1] LTP cgroup testing when repeatedly mounting/unmounting perf_event and net_prio controllers with systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=1. The hang manifests in cgroup_lock_and_drain_offline() during root destruction. Related case: cgroup_fj_function_perf_event cgroup_fj_function.sh perf_event cgroup_fj_function_net_prio cgroup_fj_function.sh net_prio Call Trace: cgroup_lock_and_drain_offline+0x14c/0x1e8 cgroup_destroy_root+0x3c/0x2c0 css_free_rwork_fn+0x248/0x338 process_one_work+0x16c/0x3b8 worker_thread+0x22c/0x3b0 kthread+0xec/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Root Cause: CPU0 CPU1 mount perf_event umount net_prio cgroup1_get_tree cgroup_kill_sb rebind_subsystems // root destruction enqueues // cgroup_destroy_wq // kill all perf_event css // one perf_event css A is dying // css A offline enqueues cgroup_destroy_wq // root destruction will be executed first css_free_rwork_fn cgroup_destroy_root cgroup_lock_and_drain_offline // some perf descendants are dying // cgroup_destroy_wq max_active = 1 // waiting for css A to die Problem scenario: 1. CPU0 mounts perf_event (rebind_subsystems) 2. CPU1 unmounts net_prio (cgroup_kill_sb), queuing root destruction work 3. A dying perf_event CSS gets queued for offline after root destruction 4. Root destruction waits for offline completion, but offline work is blocked behind root destruction in cgroup_destroy_wq (max_active=1) Solution: Split cgroup_destroy_wq into three dedicated workqueues: cgroup_offline_wq – Handles CSS offline operations cgroup_release_wq – Manages resource release cgroup_free_wq – Performs final memory deallocation This separation eliminates blocking in the CSS free path while waiting for offline operations to complete. [1] https://github.com/linux-test-project/ltp/blob/master/runtest/controllers Fixes: 334c3679ec4b ("cgroup: reimplement rebind_subsystems() using cgroup_apply_control() and friends") Reported-by: Gao Yingjie <gaoyingjie@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Teju Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-08-22Bluetooth: hci_conn: Make unacked packet handling more robustLuiz Augusto von Dentz
This attempts to make unacked packet handling more robust by detecting if there are no connections left then restore all buffers of the respective pool. Fixes: 5638d9ea9c01 ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix not restoring ISO buffer count on disconnect") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2025-08-22ALSA: hda: intel-dsp-config: Select SOF driver on MTL ChromebooksBrady Norander
The SOF driver is required for functional audio on MTL Chromebooks Signed-off-by: Brady Norander <bradynorander@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250821014730.8843-1-bradynorander@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-08-22ALSA: usb-audio: Add mute TLV for playback volumes on some devicesCryolitia PukNgae
Applying the quirk of that, the lowest Playback mixer volume setting mutes the audio output, on more devices. Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/pipewire/pipewire/-/merge_requests/2514 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Tested-by: Guoli An <anguoli@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Cryolitia PukNgae <cryolitia@uniontech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250822-mixer-quirk-v1-1-b19252239c1c@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-08-22Merge tag 's390-6.17-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 fixes from Alexander Gordeev: - When kernel lockdown is active userspace tools that rely on read operations only are unnecessarily blocked. Fix that by avoiding ioctl registration during lockdown - Invalid NULL pointer accesses succeed due to the lowcore is always mapped the identity mapping pinned to zero. To fix that never map the first two pages of physical memory with identity mapping - Fix invalid SCCB present check in the SCLP interrupt handler - Update defconfigs * tag 's390-6.17-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: s390/hypfs: Enable limited access during lockdown s390/hypfs: Avoid unnecessary ioctl registration in debugfs s390/mm: Do not map lowcore with identity mapping s390/sclp: Fix SCCB present check s390/configs: Set HZ=1000 s390/configs: Update defconfigs
2025-08-22Merge tag 'for-linus-6.17-rc3-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross: "Two small cleanups which are both relevant only when running as a Xen guest" * tag 'for-linus-6.17-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: drivers/xen/xenbus: remove quirk for Xen 3.x compiler: remove __ADDRESSABLE_ASM{_STR,}() again
2025-08-22Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.17-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86 Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Ilpo Järvinen: - amd/hsmp: - Ensure sock->metric_tbl_addr is non-NULL - Register driver even if hwmon registration fails - amd/pmc: Drop SMU F/W match for Cezanne - dell-smbios-wmi: Separate "priority" from WMI device ID - hp-wmi: mark Victus 16-r1xxx for Victus s fan and thermal profile support - intel-uncore-freq: Check write blocked for efficiency latency control * tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: platform/x86: hp-wmi: mark Victus 16-r1xxx for victus_s fan and thermal profile support platform/x86/amd/hsmp: Ensure success even if hwmon registration fails platform/x86/amd/hsmp: Ensure sock->metric_tbl_addr is non-NULL platform/x86/intel-uncore-freq: Check write blocked for ELC platform/x86/amd: pmc: Drop SMU F/W match for Cezanne platform/x86: dell-smbios-wmi: Stop touching WMI device ID
2025-08-22Merge tag 'block-6.17-20250822' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "A set of fixes for block that should go into this tree. A bit larger than what I usually have at this point in time, a lot of that is the continued fixing of the lockdep annotation for queue freezing that we recently added, which has highlighted a number of little issues here and there. This contains: - MD pull request via Yu: - Add a legacy_async_del_gendisk mode, to prevent a user tools regression. New user tools releases will not use such a mode, the old release with a new kernel now will have warning about deprecated behavior, and we prepare to remove this legacy mode after about a year later - The rename in kernel causing user tools build failure, revert the rename in mdp_superblock_s - Fix a regression that interrupted resync can be shown as recover from mdstat or sysfs - Improve file size detection for loop, particularly for networked file systems, by using getattr to get the size rather than the cached inode size. - Hotplug CPU lock vs queue freeze fix - Lockdep fix while updating the number of hardware queues - Fix stacking for PI devices - Silence bio_check_eod() for the known case of device removal where the size is truncated to 0 sectors" * tag 'block-6.17-20250822' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: block: avoid cpu_hotplug_lock depedency on freeze_lock block: decrement block_rq_qos static key in rq_qos_del() block: skip q->rq_qos check in rq_qos_done_bio() blk-mq: fix lockdep warning in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues block: tone down bio_check_eod loop: use vfs_getattr_nosec for accurate file size loop: Consolidate size calculation logic into lo_calculate_size() block: remove newlines from the warnings in blk_validate_integrity_limits block: handle pi_tuple_size in queue_limits_stack_integrity selftests: ublk: Use ARRAY_SIZE() macro to improve code md: fix sync_action incorrect display during resync md: add helper rdev_needs_recovery() md: keep recovery_cp in mdp_superblock_s md: add legacy_async_del_gendisk mode
2025-08-22Merge tag 'io_uring-6.17-20250822' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe: "Just two small fixes - one that fixes inconsistent ->async_data vs REQ_F_ASYNC_DATA handling in futex, and a followup that just ensures that if other opcode handlers mess this up, it won't cause any issues" * tag 'io_uring-6.17-20250822' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: io_uring: clear ->async_data as part of normal init io_uring/futex: ensure io_futex_wait() cleans up properly on failure
2025-08-22Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley: "All fixes in drivers. The largest diffstat in ufs is caused by the doc update with the next being the qcom null pointer deref fix" * tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Fix ESI null pointer dereference scsi: ufs: core: Rename ufshcd_wait_for_doorbell_clr() scsi: ufs: core: Fix the return value documentation scsi: ufs: core: Remove WARN_ON_ONCE() call from ufshcd_uic_cmd_compl() scsi: ufs: core: Fix IRQ lock inversion for the SCSI host lock scsi: qla4xxx: Prevent a potential error pointer dereference scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Add support for Intel Wildcat Lake scsi: fnic: Remove a useless struct mempool forward declaration
2025-08-22Merge tag 'mmc-v6.17-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson: "MMC host: - sdhci_am654: Disable HS400 for AM62P SR1.0 and SR1.1 - sdhci-of-arasan: Ensure CD logic stabilization before power-up - sdhci-pci-gli: Mask the replay timer timeout of AER for GL9763e MEMSTICK: - Fix deadlock by moving removing flag earlier" * tag 'mmc-v6.17-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc: mmc: sdhci_am654: Disable HS400 for AM62P SR1.0 and SR1.1 memstick: Fix deadlock by moving removing flag earlier mmc: sdhci-of-arasan: Ensure CD logic stabilization before power-up mmc: sdhci-pci-gli: GL9763e: Mask the replay timer timeout of AER mmc: sdhci-pci-gli: GL9763e: Rename the gli_set_gl9763e() for consistency mmc: sdhci-pci-gli: Add a new function to simplify the code
2025-08-22Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdmaLinus Torvalds
Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe: - syzkaller found a WARN_ON in rxe due to poor lifecycle management of resources linked to skbs - Missing error path handling in erdma qp creation - Initialize the qp number for the GSI QP in erdma - Mismatching of DIP, SCC and QP numbers in hns - SRQ bug fixes in bnxt_re - Memory leak and possibly uninited memory in bnxt_re - Remove retired irdma maintainer - Fix kfree() for kvalloc() in ODP - Fix memory leak in hns * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: RDMA/hns: Fix dip entries leak on devices newer than hip09 RDMA/core: Free pfn_list with appropriate kvfree call MAINTAINERS: Remove bouncing irdma maintainer RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix to initialize the PBL array RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix a possible memory leak in the driver RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix to remove workload check in SRQ limit path RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix to do SRQ armena by default RDMA/hns: Fix querying wrong SCC context for DIP algorithm RDMA/erdma: Fix unset QPN of GSI QP RDMA/erdma: Fix ignored return value of init_kernel_qp RDMA/rxe: Flush delayed SKBs while releasing RXE resources
2025-08-22Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v6.17-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel: - AMD-Vi: Fix potential stack buffer overflow via command line - NVidia-Tegra: Fix endianess sparse warning - ARM-SMMU: Fix ATS-masters reference count issue - Virtio-IOMMU: Fix race condition on instance lookup - RISC-V IOMMU: Fix potential NULL-ptr dereference in riscv_iommu_iova_to_phys() * tag 'iommu-fixes-v6.17-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: iommu/riscv: prevent NULL deref in iova_to_phys iommu/virtio: Make instance lookup robust iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Fix smmu_domain->nr_ats_masters decrement iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Fix missing cpu_to_le64 at lvcmdq_err_map iommu/amd: Avoid stack buffer overflow from kernel cmdline
2025-08-22pinctrl: airoha: Fix return value in pinconf callbacksLorenzo Bianconi
Pinctrl stack requires ENOTSUPP error code if the parameter is not supported by the pinctrl driver. Fix the returned error code in pinconf callbacks if the operation is not supported. Fixes: 1c8ace2d0725 ("pinctrl: airoha: Add support for EN7581 SoC") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250822-airoha-pinconf-err-val-fix-v1-1-87b4f264ced2@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2025-08-22Merge tag 'sound-6.17-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai: "Only small fixes. - ASoC Cirrus codec fixes - A regression fix for the recent TAS2781 codec refactoring - A fix for user-timer error handling - Fixes for USB-audio descriptor validators - Usual HD-audio and ASoC device-specific quirks" * tag 'sound-6.17-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: ALSA: usb-audio: Use correct sub-type for UAC3 feature unit validation ALSA: timer: fix ida_free call while not allocated ASoC: cs35l56: Remove SoundWire Clock Divider workaround for CS35L63 ASoC: cs35l56: Handle new algorithms IDs for CS35L63 ASoC: cs35l56: Update Firmware Addresses for CS35L63 for production silicon ALSA: hda: tas2781: Fix wrong reference of tasdevice_priv ALSA: hda/realtek: Audio disappears on HP 15-fc000 after warm boot again ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix headset mic on ASUS Zenbook 14 ASoC: codecs: ES9389: Modify the standby configuration ALSA: usb-audio: Fix size validation in convert_chmap_v3() ALSA: hda/tas2781: Add name prefix tas2781 for tas2781's dvc_tlv and amp_vol_tlv ALSA: hda/realtek: Add support for HP EliteBook x360 830 G6 and EliteBook 830 G6
2025-08-22Merge tag '6.17-rc2-smb3-client-fix' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6Linus Torvalds
Pull smb client fix from Steve French: "Fix for netfs smb3 oops" * tag '6.17-rc2-smb3-client-fix' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: cifs: Fix oops due to uninitialised variable
2025-08-22Merge tag 'nfs-for-6.17-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfsLinus Torvalds
Pull NFS client fix from Trond Myklebust: - NFS: Fix a data corrupting race when updating an existing write * tag 'nfs-for-6.17-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: NFS: Fix a race when updating an existing write
2025-08-22Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-08-21-18-17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "20 hotfixes. 10 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.16 issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. 17 of these fixes are for MM. As usual, singletons all over the place, apart from a three-patch series of KHO followup work from Pasha which is actually also a bunch of singletons" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-08-21-18-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mm/mremap: fix WARN with uffd that has remap events disabled mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: put damos dests dir after removing its files mm/migrate: fix NULL movable_ops if CONFIG_ZSMALLOC=m mm/damon/core: fix damos_commit_filter not changing allow mm/memory-failure: fix infinite UCE for VM_PFNMAP pfn MAINTAINERS: mark MGLRU as maintained mm: rust: add page.rs to MEMORY MANAGEMENT - RUST iov_iter: iterate_folioq: fix handling of offset >= folio size selftests/damon: fix selftests by installing drgn related script .mailmap: add entry for Easwar Hariharan selftests/mm: add test for invalid multi VMA operations mm/mremap: catch invalid multi VMA moves earlier mm/mremap: allow multi-VMA move when filesystem uses thp_get_unmapped_area mm/damon/core: fix commit_ops_filters by using correct nth function tools/testing: add linux/args.h header and fix radix, VMA tests mm/debug_vm_pgtable: clear page table entries at destroy_args() squashfs: fix memory leak in squashfs_fill_super kho: warn if KHO is disabled due to an error kho: mm: don't allow deferred struct page with KHO kho: init new_physxa->phys_bits to fix lockdep
2025-08-22drm/amdgpu: Pin buffers while vmap'ing exported dma-buf objectsThomas Zimmermann
Current dma-buf vmap semantics require that the mapped buffer remains in place until the corresponding vunmap has completed. For GEM-SHMEM, this used to be guaranteed by a pin operation while creating an S/G table in import. GEM-SHMEN can now import dma-buf objects without creating the S/G table, so the pin is missing. Leads to page-fault errors, such as the one shown below. [ 102.101726] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc90127000000 [...] [ 102.157102] RIP: 0010:udl_compress_hline16+0x219/0x940 [udl] [...] [ 102.243250] Call Trace: [ 102.245695] <TASK> [ 102.2477V95] ? validate_chain+0x24e/0x5e0 [ 102.251805] ? __lock_acquire+0x568/0xae0 [ 102.255807] udl_render_hline+0x165/0x341 [udl] [ 102.260338] ? __pfx_udl_render_hline+0x10/0x10 [udl] [ 102.265379] ? local_clock_noinstr+0xb/0x100 [ 102.269642] ? __lock_release.isra.0+0x16c/0x2e0 [ 102.274246] ? mark_held_locks+0x40/0x70 [ 102.278177] udl_primary_plane_helper_atomic_update+0x43e/0x680 [udl] [ 102.284606] ? __pfx_udl_primary_plane_helper_atomic_update+0x10/0x10 [udl] [ 102.291551] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare.part.0+0x92/0x170 [ 102.297208] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x88/0x130 [ 102.301554] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x50 [ 102.305901] ? wait_for_completion_timeout+0x2bb/0x3a0 [ 102.311028] ? drm_atomic_helper_calc_timestamping_constants+0x141/0x200 [ 102.317714] ? drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes+0x3b6/0x1030 [ 102.323279] drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes+0x3b6/0x1030 [ 102.328664] drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail+0x41/0xb0 [ 102.333622] commit_tail+0x204/0x330 [...] [ 102.529946] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 102.651980] RIP: 0010:udl_compress_hline16+0x219/0x940 [udl] In this stack strace, udl (based on GEM-SHMEM) imported and vmap'ed a dma-buf from amdgpu. Amdgpu relocated the buffer, thereby invalidating the mapping. Provide a custom dma-buf vmap method in amdgpu that pins the object before mapping it's buffer's pages into kernel address space. Do the opposite in vunmap. Note that dma-buf vmap differs from GEM vmap in how it handles relocation. While dma-buf vmap keeps the buffer in place, GEM vmap requires the caller to keep the buffer in place. Hence, this fix is in amdgpu's dma-buf code instead of its GEM code. A discussion of various approaches to solving the problem is available at [1]. v3: - try (GTT | VRAM); drop CPU domain (Christian) v2: - only use mapable domains (Christian) - try pinning to domains in preferred order Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Fixes: 660cd44659a0 ("drm/shmem-helper: Import dmabuf without mapping its sg_table") Reported-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/ba1bdfb8-dbf7-4372-bdcb-df7e0511c702@suse.de/ Cc: Shixiong Ou <oushixiong@kylinos.cn> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch> Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org Cc: linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/9792c6c3-a2b8-4b2b-b5ba-fba19b153e21@suse.de/ # [1] Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821064031.39090-1-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-08-22arm64: dts: imx95: Fix JPEG encoder node assigned clockMarek Vasut
The assigned clock for JPEG encoder IP has to be IMX95_CLK_VPUBLK_JPEG_ENC and not IMX95_CLK_VPUBLK_JPEG_DEC (_ENC at the end, not _DEC). This is a simple copy-paste error, fix it. Fixes: 153c039a7357 ("arm64: dts: imx95: add jpeg encode and decode nodes") Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@mailbox.org> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
2025-08-22arm64: dts: imx95-19x19-evk: correct the phy setting for flexcan1/2Haibo Chen
1, the phy support up to 8Mbit/s databitrate for CAN FD. refer to product data sheet: https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/data-sheet/TJA1463.pdf 2, the standby pin of the phy is ACTIVE_LOW. 3, the phy of flexcan2 connect the standby/en pin to PCAL6408 on i2c4 bus. Fixes: 02b7adb791e1 ("arm64: dts: imx95-19x19-evk: add adc0 flexcan[1,2] i2c[2,3] uart5 spi3 and tpm3") Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
2025-08-22arm64: dts: imx8mp: Fix missing microSD slot vqmmc on Data Modul i.MX8M Plus ↵Marek Vasut
eDM SBC Add missing microSD slot vqmmc-supply property, otherwise the kernel might shut down LDO5 regulator and that would power off the microSD card slot, possibly while it is in use. Add the property to make sure the kernel is aware of the LDO5 regulator which supplies the microSD slot and keeps the LDO5 enabled. Fixes: 562d222f23f0 ("arm64: dts: imx8mp: Add support for Data Modul i.MX8M Plus eDM SBC") Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@mailbox.org> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
2025-08-22arm64: dts: imx8mp: Fix missing microSD slot vqmmc on DH electronics i.MX8M ↵Marek Vasut
Plus DHCOM Add missing microSD slot vqmmc-supply property, otherwise the kernel might shut down LDO5 regulator and that would power off the microSD card slot, possibly while it is in use. Add the property to make sure the kernel is aware of the LDO5 regulator which supplies the microSD slot and keeps the LDO5 enabled. Fixes: 8d6712695bc8 ("arm64: dts: imx8mp: Add support for DH electronics i.MX8M Plus DHCOM and PDK2") Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@mailbox.org> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
2025-08-22arm64: dts: imx8mp-tqma8mpql: remove virtual 3.3V regulatorMarkus Niebel
BUCK4 rail supplies the 3.3V rail. Use the actual regulator instead of a virtual fixed regulator. Signed-off-by: Markus Niebel <Markus.Niebel@ew.tq-group.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
2025-08-22arm64: dts: imx8mp-tqma8mpql: fix LDO5 power offMarkus Niebel
Fix SD card removal caused by automatic LDO5 power off after boot: LDO5: disabling mmc1: card 59b4 removed EXT4-fs (mmcblk1p2): shut down requested (2) Aborting journal on device mmcblk1p2-8. JBD2: I/O error when updating journal superblock for mmcblk1p2-8. To prevent this, add vqmmc regulator for USDHC, using a GPIO-controlled regulator that is supplied by LDO5. Since this is implemented on SoM but used on baseboards with SD-card interface, implement the functionality on SoM part and optionally enable it on baseboards if needed. Fixes: 418d1d840e42 ("arm64: dts: freescale: add initial device tree for TQMa8MPQL with i.MX8MP") Signed-off-by: Markus Niebel <Markus.Niebel@ew.tq-group.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
2025-08-22iommu/riscv: prevent NULL deref in iova_to_physXianLiang Huang
The riscv_iommu_pte_fetch() function returns either NULL for unmapped/never-mapped iova, or a valid leaf pte pointer that requires no further validation. riscv_iommu_iova_to_phys() failed to handle NULL returns. Prevent null pointer dereference in riscv_iommu_iova_to_phys(), and remove the pte validation. Fixes: 488ffbf18171 ("iommu/riscv: Paging domain support") Cc: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: XianLiang Huang <huangxianliang@lanxincomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820072248.312-1-huangxianliang@lanxincomputing.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-08-22iommu/virtio: Make instance lookup robustRobin Murphy
Much like arm-smmu in commit 7d835134d4e1 ("iommu/arm-smmu: Make instance lookup robust"), virtio-iommu appears to have the same issue where iommu_device_register() makes the IOMMU instance visible to other API callers (including itself) straight away, but internally the instance isn't ready to recognise itself for viommu_probe_device() to work correctly until after viommu_probe() has returned. This matters a lot more now that bus_iommu_probe() has the DT/VIOT knowledge to probe client devices the way that was always intended. Tweak the lookup and initialisation in much the same way as for arm-smmu, to ensure that what we register is functional and ready to go. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: bcb81ac6ae3c ("iommu: Get DT/ACPI parsing into the proper probe path") Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/308911aaa1f5be32a3a709996c7bd6cf71d30f33.1755190036.git.robin.murphy@arm.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-08-22iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Fix smmu_domain->nr_ats_masters decrementNicolin Chen
The arm_smmu_attach_commit() updates master->ats_enabled before calling arm_smmu_remove_master_domain() that is supposed to clean up everything in the old domain, including the old domain's nr_ats_masters. So, it is supposed to use the old ats_enabled state of the device, not an updated state. This isn't a problem if switching between two domains where: - old ats_enabled = false; new ats_enabled = false - old ats_enabled = true; new ats_enabled = true but can fail cases where: - old ats_enabled = false; new ats_enabled = true (old domain should keep the counter but incorrectly decreased it) - old ats_enabled = true; new ats_enabled = false (old domain needed to decrease the counter but incorrectly missed it) Update master->ats_enabled after arm_smmu_remove_master_domain() to fix this. Fixes: 7497f4211f4f ("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Make changing domains be hitless for ATS") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250801030127.2006979-1-nicolinc@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-08-22pinctrl: STMFX: add missing HAS_IOMEM dependencyRandy Dunlap
When building on ARCH=um (which does not set HAS_IOMEM), kconfig reports an unmet dependency caused by PINCTRL_STMFX. It selects MFD_STMFX, which depends on HAS_IOMEM. To stop this warning, PINCTRL_STMFX should also depend on HAS_IOMEM. kconfig warning: WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for MFD_STMFX Depends on [n]: HAS_IOMEM [=n] && I2C [=y] && OF [=y] Selected by [y]: - PINCTRL_STMFX [=y] && PINCTRL [=y] && I2C [=y] && OF_GPIO [=y] Fixes: 1490d9f841b1 ("pinctrl: Add STMFX GPIO expander Pinctrl/GPIO driver") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250815022721.1650885-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2025-08-21net: macb: fix unregister_netdev call order in macb_remove()luoguangfei
When removing a macb device, the driver calls phy_exit() before unregister_netdev(). This leads to a WARN from kernfs: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernfs: can not remove 'attached_dev', no directory WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27146 at fs/kernfs/dir.c:1683 Call trace: kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0xd8/0xf0 sysfs_remove_link+0x24/0x58 phy_detach+0x5c/0x168 phy_disconnect+0x4c/0x70 phylink_disconnect_phy+0x6c/0xc0 [phylink] macb_close+0x6c/0x170 [macb] ... macb_remove+0x60/0x168 [macb] platform_remove+0x5c/0x80 ... The warning happens because the PHY is being exited while the netdev is still registered. The correct order is to unregister the netdev before shutting down the PHY and cleaning up the MDIO bus. Fix this by moving unregister_netdev() ahead of phy_exit() in macb_remove(). Fixes: 8b73fa3ae02b ("net: macb: Added ZynqMP-specific initialization") Signed-off-by: luoguangfei <15388634752@163.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250818232527.1316-1-15388634752@163.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-21Merge branch 'fix-vsock-error-handling-regression-introduced-in-v6-17-rc1'Jakub Kicinski
Will Deacon says: ==================== Fix vsock error-handling regression introduced in v6.17-rc1 Here are a couple of patches fixing the vsock error-handling regression found by syzbot that I introduced during the recent merge window. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250818180355.29275-1-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-21vsock/virtio: Fix message iterator handling on transmit pathWill Deacon
Commit 6693731487a8 ("vsock/virtio: Allocate nonlinear SKBs for handling large transmit buffers") converted the virtio vsock transmit path to utilise nonlinear SKBs when handling large buffers. As part of this change, virtio_transport_fill_skb() was updated to call skb_copy_datagram_from_iter() instead of memcpy_from_msg() as the latter expects a single destination buffer and cannot handle nonlinear SKBs correctly. Unfortunately, during this conversion, I overlooked the error case when the copying function returns -EFAULT due to a fault on the input buffer in userspace. In this case, memcpy_from_msg() reverts the iterator to its initial state thanks to copy_from_iter_full() whereas skb_copy_datagram_from_iter() leaves the iterator partially advanced. This results in a WARN_ONCE() from the vsock code, which expects the iterator to stay in sync with the number of bytes transmitted so that virtio_transport_send_pkt_info() can return -EFAULT when it is called again: ------------[ cut here ]------------ 'send_pkt()' returns 0, but 65536 expected WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5503 at net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:428 virtio_transport_send_pkt_info+0xd11/0xf00 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:426 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5503 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted 6.16.0-syzkaller-12063-g37816488247d #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 Call virtio_transport_fill_skb_full() to restore the previous iterator behaviour. Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Fixes: 6693731487a8 ("vsock/virtio: Allocate nonlinear SKBs for handling large transmit buffers") Reported-by: syzbot+b4d960daf7a3c7c2b7b1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250818180355.29275-3-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-21net: Introduce skb_copy_datagram_from_iter_full()Will Deacon
In a similar manner to copy_from_iter()/copy_from_iter_full(), introduce skb_copy_datagram_from_iter_full() which reverts the iterator to its initial state when returning an error. A subsequent fix for a vsock regression will make use of this new function. Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250818180355.29275-2-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-21KVM: arm64: selftests: Sync ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1 in set_id_regsMark Brown
When we added coverage for ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1 we didn't add it to the list of registers we read in the guest, do so. Fixes: 0b593ef12afc ("KVM: arm64: selftests: Catch up set_id_regs with the kernel") Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250818-kvm-arm64-selftests-mmfr3-idreg-v1-1-2f85114d0163@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-08-21KVM: arm64: Get rid of ARM64_FEATURE_MASK()Marc Zyngier
The ARM64_FEATURE_MASK() macro was a hack introduce whilst the automatic generation of sysreg encoding was introduced, and was too unreliable to be entirely trusted. We are in a better place now, and we could really do without this macro. Get rid of it altogether. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250817202158.395078-7-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-08-21KVM: arm64: Make ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.RAS_frac writableMarc Zyngier
Allow userspace to write to RAS_frac, under the condition that the host supports RASv1p1 with RAS_frac==1. Other configurations will result in RAS_frac being exposed as 0, and therefore implicitly not writable. To avoid the clutter, the ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 sanitisation is moved to its own function. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250817202158.395078-6-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-08-21KVM: arm64: Make ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.RAS writableMarc Zyngier
Make ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.RAS writable so that we can restore a VM from a system without RAS to a RAS-equipped machine (or disable RAS in the guest). Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250817202158.395078-5-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-08-21KVM: arm64: Ignore HCR_EL2.FIEN set by L1 guest's EL2Marc Zyngier
An EL2 guest can set HCR_EL2.FIEN, which gives access to the RASv1p1 fault injection mechanism. This would allow an EL1 guest to inject error records into the system, which does sound like a terrible idea. Prevent this situation by added FIEN to the list of bits we silently exclude from being inserted into the host configuration. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250817202158.395078-4-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-08-21KVM: arm64: Handle RASv1p1 registersMarc Zyngier
FEAT_RASv1p1 system registeres are not handled at all so far. KVM will give an embarassed warning on the console and inject an UNDEF, despite RASv1p1 being exposed to the guest on suitable HW. Handle these registers similarly to FEAT_RAS, with the added fun that there are *two* way to indicate the presence of FEAT_RASv1p1. Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250817202158.395078-3-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-08-21arm64: Add capability denoting FEAT_RASv1p1Marc Zyngier
Detecting FEAT_RASv1p1 is rather complicated, as there are two ways for the architecture to advertise the same thing (always a delight...). Add a capability that will advertise this in a synthetic way to the rest of the kernel. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250817202158.395078-2-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-08-21KVM: arm64: Reschedule as needed when destroying the stage-2 page-tablesRaghavendra Rao Ananta
When a large VM, specifically one that holds a significant number of PTEs, gets abruptly destroyed, the following warning is seen during the page-table walk: sched: CPU 0 need_resched set for > 100018840 ns (100 ticks) without schedule CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9617 Comm: kvm_page_table_ Tainted: G O 6.16.0-smp-DEV #3 NONE Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE Call trace: show_stack+0x20/0x38 (C) dump_stack_lvl+0x3c/0xb8 dump_stack+0x18/0x30 resched_latency_warn+0x7c/0x88 sched_tick+0x1c4/0x268 update_process_times+0xa8/0xd8 tick_nohz_handler+0xc8/0x168 __hrtimer_run_queues+0x11c/0x338 hrtimer_interrupt+0x104/0x308 arch_timer_handler_phys+0x40/0x58 handle_percpu_devid_irq+0x8c/0x1b0 generic_handle_domain_irq+0x48/0x78 gic_handle_irq+0x1b8/0x408 call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30 do_interrupt_handler+0x54/0x78 el1_interrupt+0x44/0x88 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x28 el1h_64_irq+0x84/0x88 stage2_free_walker+0x30/0xa0 (P) __kvm_pgtable_walk+0x11c/0x258 __kvm_pgtable_walk+0x180/0x258 __kvm_pgtable_walk+0x180/0x258 __kvm_pgtable_walk+0x180/0x258 kvm_pgtable_walk+0xc4/0x140 kvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy+0x5c/0xf0 kvm_free_stage2_pgd+0x6c/0xe8 kvm_uninit_stage2_mmu+0x24/0x48 kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all+0x80/0xa0 kvm_mmu_notifier_release+0x38/0x78 __mmu_notifier_release+0x15c/0x250 exit_mmap+0x68/0x400 __mmput+0x38/0x1c8 mmput+0x30/0x68 exit_mm+0xd4/0x198 do_exit+0x1a4/0xb00 do_group_exit+0x8c/0x120 get_signal+0x6d4/0x778 do_signal+0x90/0x718 do_notify_resume+0x70/0x170 el0_svc+0x74/0xd8 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x60/0xc8 el0t_64_sync+0x1b0/0x1b8 The warning is seen majorly on the host kernels that are configured not to force-preempt, such as CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=y. To avoid this, instead of walking the entire page-table in one go, split it into smaller ranges, by checking for cond_resched() between each range. Since the path is executed during VM destruction, after the page-table structure is unlinked from the KVM MMU, relying on cond_resched_rwlock_write() isn't necessary. Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com> Suggested-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820162242.2624752-3-rananta@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-08-21KVM: arm64: Split kvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy()Raghavendra Rao Ananta
Split kvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy() into two: - kvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy_range(), that performs the page-table walk and free the entries over a range of addresses. - kvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy_pgd(), that frees the PGD. This refactoring enables subsequent patches to free large page-tables in chunks, calling cond_resched() between each chunk, to yield the CPU as necessary. Existing callers of kvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy(), that probably cannot take advantage of this (such as nVMHE), will continue to function as is. Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com> Suggested-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820162242.2624752-2-rananta@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-08-22btrfs: avoid load/store tearing races when checking if an inode was loggedFilipe Manana
At inode_logged() we do a couple lockless checks for ->logged_trans, and these are generally safe except the second one in case we get a load or store tearing due to a concurrent call updating ->logged_trans (either at btrfs_log_inode() or later at inode_logged()). In the first case it's safe to compare to the current transaction ID since once ->logged_trans is set the current transaction, we never set it to a lower value. In the second case, where we check if it's greater than zero, we are prone to load/store tearing races, since we can have a concurrent task updating to the current transaction ID with store tearing for example, instead of updating with a single 64 bits write, to update with two 32 bits writes or four 16 bits writes. In that case the reading side at inode_logged() could see a positive value that does not match the current transaction and then return a false negative. Fix this by doing the second check while holding the inode's spinlock, add some comments about it too. Also add the data_race() annotation to the first check to avoid any reports from KCSAN (or similar tools) and comment about it. Fixes: 0f8ce49821de ("btrfs: avoid inode logging during rename and link when possible") Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-22btrfs: fix race between setting last_dir_index_offset and inode loggingFilipe Manana
At inode_logged() if we find that the inode was not logged before we update its ->last_dir_index_offset to (u64)-1 with the goal that the next directory log operation will see the (u64)-1 and then figure out it must check what was the index of the last logged dir index key and update ->last_dir_index_offset to that key's offset (this is done in update_last_dir_index_offset()). This however has a possibility for a time window where a race can happen and lead to directory logging skipping dir index keys that should be logged. The race happens like this: 1) Task A calls inode_logged(), sees ->logged_trans as 0 and then checks that the inode item was logged before, but before it sets the inode's ->last_dir_index_offset to (u64)-1... 2) Task B is at btrfs_log_inode() which calls inode_logged() early, and that has set ->last_dir_index_offset to (u64)-1; 3) Task B then enters log_directory_changes() which calls update_last_dir_index_offset(). There it sees ->last_dir_index_offset is (u64)-1 and that the inode was logged before (ctx->logged_before is true), and so it searches for the last logged dir index key in the log tree and it finds that it has an offset (index) value of N, so it sets ->last_dir_index_offset to N, so that we can skip index keys that are less than or equal to N (later at process_dir_items_leaf()); 4) Task A now sets ->last_dir_index_offset to (u64)-1, undoing the update that task B just did; 5) Task B will now skip every index key when it enters process_dir_items_leaf(), since ->last_dir_index_offset is (u64)-1. Fix this by making inode_logged() not touch ->last_dir_index_offset and initializing it to 0 when an inode is loaded (at btrfs_alloc_inode()) and then having update_last_dir_index_offset() treat a value of 0 as meaning we must check the log tree and update with the index of the last logged index key. This is fine since the minimum possible value for ->last_dir_index_offset is 1 (BTRFS_DIR_START_INDEX - 1 = 2 - 1 = 1). This also simplifies the management of ->last_dir_index_offset and now all accesses to it are done under the inode's log_mutex. Fixes: 0f8ce49821de ("btrfs: avoid inode logging during rename and link when possible") Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-22btrfs: fix race between logging inode and checking if it was logged beforeFilipe Manana
There's a race between checking if an inode was logged before and logging an inode that can cause us to mark an inode as not logged just after it was logged by a concurrent task: 1) We have inode X which was not logged before neither in the current transaction not in past transaction since the inode was loaded into memory, so it's ->logged_trans value is 0; 2) We are at transaction N; 3) Task A calls inode_logged() against inode X, sees that ->logged_trans is 0 and there is a log tree and so it proceeds to search in the log tree for an inode item for inode X. It doesn't see any, but before it sets ->logged_trans to N - 1... 3) Task B calls btrfs_log_inode() against inode X, logs the inode and sets ->logged_trans to N; 4) Task A now sets ->logged_trans to N - 1; 5) At this point anyone calling inode_logged() gets 0 (inode not logged) since ->logged_trans is greater than 0 and less than N, but our inode was really logged. As a consequence operations like rename, unlink and link that happen afterwards in the current transaction end up not updating the log when they should. Fix this by ensuring inode_logged() only updates ->logged_trans in case the inode item is not found in the log tree if after tacking the inode's lock (spinlock struct btrfs_inode::lock) the ->logged_trans value is still zero, since the inode lock is what protects setting ->logged_trans at btrfs_log_inode(). Fixes: 0f8ce49821de ("btrfs: avoid inode logging during rename and link when possible") Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-22btrfs: simplify error handling logic for btrfs_link()Filipe Manana
Instead of incrementing the inode's link count and refcount early before adding the link, updating the inode and deleting orphan item, do it after all those steps succeeded right before calling d_instantiate(). This makes the error handling logic simpler by avoiding the need for the 'drop_inode' variable to signal if we need to undo the link count increment and the inode refcount increase under the 'fail' label. This also reduces the level of indentation by one, making the code easier to read. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>