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2025-03-18LoongArch: KVM: Add stub for kvm_arch_vcpu_preempted_in_kernel()Bibo Mao
Pause-Loop Exiting is not supported by LoongArch hardware, nor is pv spinlock feature. So function kvm_vcpu_on_spin() is not used. Function kvm_arch_vcpu_preempted_in_kernel() is defined as a stub function here since it is only called by unused function kvm_vcpu_on_spin(). Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-18LoongArch: KVM: Remove PGD saving during VM context switchBibo Mao
PGD table for primary mmu keeps unchanged once VM is created, it is not necessary to save PGD table pointer during VM context switch. And it can be acquired when VM is created. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-18LoongArch: KVM: Remove unnecessary header include pathMasahiro Yamada
arch/loongarch/kvm/ includes local headers with the double-quote form (#include "..."). Also, TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH in arch/loongarch/kvm/trace.h is relative to include/trace/. Hence, the local header search path is unneeded. Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-17arch, mm: make releasing of memory to page allocator more explicitMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
The point where the memory is released from memblock to the buddy allocator is hidden inside arch-specific mem_init()s and the call to memblock_free_all() is needlessly duplicated in every artiste cure and after introduction of arch_mm_preinit() hook, mem_init() implementation on many architecture only contains the call to memblock_free_all(). Pull memblock_free_all() call into mm_core_init() and drop mem_init() on relevant architectures to make it more explicit where the free memory is released from memblock to the buddy allocator and to reduce code duplication in architecture specific code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250313135003.836600-14-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> [x86] Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Guo Ren (csky) <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17arch, mm: set high_memory in free_area_init()Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
high_memory defines upper bound on the directly mapped memory. This bound is defined by the beginning of ZONE_HIGHMEM when a system has high memory and by the end of memory otherwise. All this is known to generic memory management initialization code that can set high_memory while initializing core mm structures. Add a generic calculation of high_memory to free_area_init() and remove per-architecture calculation except for the architectures that set and use high_memory earlier than that. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250313135003.836600-11-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> [x86] Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Guo Ren (csky) <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17arch, mm: set max_mapnr when allocating memory map for FLATMEMMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
max_mapnr is essentially the size of the memory map for systems that use FLATMEM. There is no reason to calculate it in each and every architecture when it's anyway calculated in alloc_node_mem_map(). Drop setting of max_mapnr from architecture code and set it once in alloc_node_mem_map(). While on it, move definition of mem_map and max_mapnr to mm/mm_init.c so there won't be two copies for MMU and !MMU variants. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250313135003.836600-10-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> [x86] Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Guo Ren (csky) <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16crash: remove an unused argument from reserve_crashkernel_generic()Sourabh Jain
cmdline argument is not used in reserve_crashkernel_generic() so remove it. Correspondingly, all the callers have been updated as well. No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250131113830.925179-3-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16mm/ioremap: pass pgprot_t to ioremap_prot() instead of unsigned longRyan Roberts
ioremap_prot() currently accepts pgprot_val parameter as an unsigned long, thus implicitly assuming that pgprot_val and pgprot_t could never be bigger than unsigned long. But this assumption soon will not be true on arm64 when using D128 pgtables. In 128 bit page table configuration, unsigned long is 64 bit, but pgprot_t is 128 bit. Passing platform abstracted pgprot_t argument is better as compared to size based data types. Let's change the parameter to directly pass pgprot_t like another similar helper generic_ioremap_prot(). Without this change in place, D128 configuration does not work on arm64 as the top 64 bits gets silently stripped when passing the protection value to this function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250218101954.415331-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16mm: zbud: remove zbudYosry Ahmed
The zbud compressed pages allocator is rarely used, most users use zsmalloc. zbud consumes much more memory (only stores 1 or 2 compressed pages per physical page). The only advantage of zbud is a marginal performance improvement that by no means justify the memory overhead. Historically, zsmalloc had significantly worse latency than zbud and z3fold but offered better memory savings. This is no longer the case as shown by a simple recent analysis [1]. In a kernel build test on tmpfs in a limited cgroup, zbud 2-3% less time than zsmalloc, but at the cost of using ~32% more memory (1.5G vs 1.13G). The tradeoff does not make sense for zbud in any practical scenario. The only alleged advantage of zbud is not having the dependency on CONFIG_MMU, but CONFIG_SWAP already depends on CONFIG_MMU anyway, and zbud is only used by zswap. Remove zbud after z3fold's removal, leaving zsmalloc as the one and only zpool allocator. Leave the removal of the zpool API (and its associated config options) to a followup cleanup after no more allocators show up. Deprecating zbud for a few cycles before removing it was initially proposed [2], like z3fold was marked as deprecated for 2 cycles [3]. However, Johannes rightfully pointed out that the 2 cycles is too short for most downstream consumers, and z3fold was deprecated first only as a courtesy anyway. [1]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJD7tkbRF6od-2x_L8-A1QL3=2Ww13sCj4S3i4bNndqF+3+_Vg@mail.gmail.com/ [2]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z5gdnSX5Lv-nfjQL@google.com/ [3]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240904233343.933462-1-yosryahmed@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250129180633.3501650-3-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-12LoongArch: Enable jump table for objtoolTiezhu Yang
For now, it is time to remove -fno-jump-tables to enable jump table for objtool if the compiler has -mannotate-tablejump, otherwise it is better to remain -fno-jump-tables to keep compatibility with older compilers. Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241217010905.13054-8-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-03-10LoongArch: ftrace: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address().Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
__module_text_address() can be invoked within a RCU section, there is no requirement to have preemption disabled. Replace the preempt_disable() section around __module_text_address() with RCU. Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: loongarch@lists.linux.dev Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108090457.512198-20-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2025-03-10LoongArch/orc: Use RCU in all users of __module_address().Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
__module_address() can be invoked within a RCU section, there is no requirement to have preemption disabled. Replace the preempt_disable() section around __module_address() with RCU. Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: loongarch@lists.linux.dev Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108090457.512198-19-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2025-03-08LoongArch: KVM: Fix GPA size issue about VMBibo Mao
Physical address space is 48 bit on Loongson-3A5000 physical machine, however it is 47 bit for VM on Loongson-3A5000 system. Size of physical address space of VM is the same with the size of virtual user space (a half) of physical machine. Variable cpu_vabits represents user address space, kernel address space is not included (user space and kernel space are both a half of total). Here cpu_vabits, rather than cpu_vabits - 1, is to represent the size of guest physical address space. Also there is strict checking about page fault GPA address, inject error if it is larger than maximum GPA address of VM. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-08LoongArch: KVM: Reload guest CSR registers after sleepBibo Mao
On host, the HW guest CSR registers are lost after suspend and resume operation. Since last_vcpu of boot CPU still records latest vCPU pointer so that the guest CSR register skips to reload when boot CPU resumes and vCPU is scheduled. Here last_vcpu is cleared so that guest CSR registers will reload from scheduled vCPU context after suspend and resume. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-08LoongArch: KVM: Add interrupt checking for AVECBibo Mao
There is a newly added macro INT_AVEC with CSR ESTAT register, which is bit 14 used for LoongArch AVEC support. AVEC interrupt status bit 14 is supported with macro CSR_ESTAT_IS, so here replace the hard-coded value 0x1fff with macro CSR_ESTAT_IS so that the AVEC interrupt status is also supported by KVM. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-08LoongArch: Set hugetlb mmap base address aligned with pmd sizeBibo Mao
With ltp test case "testcases/bin/hugefork02", there is a dmesg error report message such as: kernel BUG at mm/hugetlb.c:5550! Oops - BUG[#1]: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1517 Comm: hugefork02 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc2+ #241 Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022 pc 90000000004eaf1c ra 9000000000485538 tp 900000010edbc000 sp 900000010edbf940 a0 900000010edbfb00 a1 9000000108d20280 a2 00007fffe9474000 a3 00007ffff3474000 a4 0000000000000000 a5 0000000000000003 a6 00000000003cadd3 a7 0000000000000000 t0 0000000001ffffff t1 0000000001474000 t2 900000010ecd7900 t3 00007fffe9474000 t4 00007fffe9474000 t5 0000000000000040 t6 900000010edbfb00 t7 0000000000000001 t8 0000000000000005 u0 90000000004849d0 s9 900000010edbfa00 s0 9000000108d20280 s1 00007fffe9474000 s2 0000000002000000 s3 9000000108d20280 s4 9000000002b38b10 s5 900000010edbfb00 s6 00007ffff3474000 s7 0000000000000406 s8 900000010edbfa08 ra: 9000000000485538 unmap_vmas+0x130/0x218 ERA: 90000000004eaf1c __unmap_hugepage_range+0x6f4/0x7d0 PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE) EUEN: 00000007 (+FPE +SXE +ASXE -BTE) ECFG: 00071c1d (LIE=0,2-4,10-12 VS=7) ESTAT: 000c0000 [BRK] (IS= ECode=12 EsubCode=0) PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000) Process hugefork02 (pid: 1517, threadinfo=00000000a670eaf4, task=000000007a95fc64) Call Trace: [<90000000004eaf1c>] __unmap_hugepage_range+0x6f4/0x7d0 [<9000000000485534>] unmap_vmas+0x12c/0x218 [<9000000000494068>] exit_mmap+0xe0/0x308 [<900000000025fdc4>] mmput+0x74/0x180 [<900000000026a284>] do_exit+0x294/0x898 [<900000000026aa30>] do_group_exit+0x30/0x98 [<900000000027bed4>] get_signal+0x83c/0x868 [<90000000002457b4>] arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x54/0xfa0 [<90000000015795e8>] irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xb8/0x138 [<90000000002572d0>] tlb_do_page_fault_1+0x114/0x1b4 The problem is that base address allocated from hugetlbfs is not aligned with pmd size. Here add a checking for hugetlbfs and align base address with pmd size. After this patch the test case "testcases/bin/hugefork02" passes to run. This is similar to the commit 7f24cbc9c4d42db8a3c8484d1 ("mm/mmap: teach generic_get_unmapped_area{_topdown} to handle hugetlb mappings"). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.13+ Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-08LoongArch: Set max_pfn with the PFN of the last pageBibo Mao
The current max_pfn equals to zero. In this case, it causes user cannot get some page information through /proc filesystem such as kpagecount. The following message is displayed by stress-ng test suite with command "stress-ng --verbose --physpage 1 -t 1". # stress-ng --verbose --physpage 1 -t 1 stress-ng: error: [1691] physpage: cannot read page count for address 0x134ac000 in /proc/kpagecount, errno=22 (Invalid argument) stress-ng: error: [1691] physpage: cannot read page count for address 0x7ffff207c3a8 in /proc/kpagecount, errno=22 (Invalid argument) stress-ng: error: [1691] physpage: cannot read page count for address 0x134b0000 in /proc/kpagecount, errno=22 (Invalid argument) ... After applying this patch, the kernel can pass the test. # stress-ng --verbose --physpage 1 -t 1 stress-ng: debug: [1701] physpage: [1701] started (instance 0 on CPU 3) stress-ng: debug: [1701] physpage: [1701] exited (instance 0 on CPU 3) stress-ng: debug: [1700] physpage: [1701] terminated (success) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+ Fixes: ff6c3d81f2e8 ("NUMA: optimize detection of memory with no node id assigned by firmware") Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-08LoongArch: Use polling play_dead() when resuming from hibernationHuacai Chen
When CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES or other randomization infrastructrue enabled, the idle_task's stack may different between the booting kernel and target kernel. So when resuming from hibernation, an ACTION_BOOT_CPU IPI wakeup the idle instruction in arch_cpu_idle_dead() and jump to the interrupt handler. But since the stack pointer is changed, the interrupt handler cannot restore correct context. So rename the current arch_cpu_idle_dead() to idle_play_dead(), make it as the default version of play_dead(), and the new arch_cpu_idle_dead() call play_dead() directly. For hibernation, implement an arch-specific hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable() to use the polling version (idle instruction is replace by nop, and irq is disabled) of play_dead(), i.e. poll_play_dead(), to avoid IPI handler corrupting the idle_task's stack when resuming from hibernation. This solution is a little similar to commit 406f992e4a372dafbe3c ("x86 / hibernate: Use hlt_play_dead() when resuming from hibernation"). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Erpeng Xu <xuerpeng@uniontech.com> Tested-by: Yuli Wang <wangyuli@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-08LoongArch: Eliminate superfluous get_numa_distances_cnt()Yuli Wang
In LoongArch, get_numa_distances_cnt() isn't in use, resulting in a compiler warning. Fix follow errors with clang-18 when W=1e: arch/loongarch/kernel/acpi.c:259:28: error: unused function 'get_numa_distances_cnt' [-Werror,-Wunused-function] 259 | static inline unsigned int get_numa_distances_cnt(struct acpi_table_slit *slit) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1 error generated. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z7bHPVUH4lAezk0E@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Yuli Wang <wangyuli@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-08LoongArch: Convert unreachable() to BUG()Tiezhu Yang
When compiling on LoongArch, there exists the following objtool warning in arch/loongarch/kernel/machine_kexec.o: kexec_reboot() falls through to next function crash_shutdown_secondary() Avoid using unreachable() as it can (and will in the absence of UBSAN) generate fall-through code. Use BUG() so we get a "break BRK_BUG" trap (with unreachable annotation). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12+ Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-02-27mm: hugetlb: Add huge page size param to huge_ptep_get_and_clear()Ryan Roberts
In order to fix a bug, arm64 needs to be told the size of the huge page for which the huge_pte is being cleared in huge_ptep_get_and_clear(). Provide for this by adding an `unsigned long sz` parameter to the function. This follows the same pattern as huge_pte_clear() and set_huge_pte_at(). This commit makes the required interface modifications to the core mm as well as all arches that implement this function (arm64, loongarch, mips, parisc, powerpc, riscv, s390, sparc). The actual arm64 bug will be fixed in a separate commit. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 66b3923a1a0f ("arm64: hugetlb: add support for PTE contiguous bit") Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> # riscv Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226120656.2400136-2-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-02-26KVM: Drop kvm_arch_sync_events() now that all implementations are nopsSean Christopherson
Remove kvm_arch_sync_events() now that x86 no longer uses it (no other arch has ever used it). No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Message-ID: <20250224235542.2562848-8-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-21sysv: Remove the filesystemJan Kara
Since 2002 (change "Replace BKL for chain locking with sysvfs-private rwlock") the sysv filesystem was doing IO under a rwlock in its get_block() function (yes, a non-sleepable lock hold over a function used to read inode metadata for all reads and writes). Nobody noticed until syzbot in 2023 [1]. This shows nobody is using the filesystem. Just drop it. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000000ccf9a05ee84f5b0@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220163940.10155-2-jack@suse.cz Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-21LoongArch: vDSO: Switch to generic storage implementationThomas Weißschuh
The generic storage implementation provides the same features as the custom one. However it can be shared between architectures, making maintenance easier. Co-developed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250204-vdso-store-rng-v3-10-13a4669dfc8c@linutronix.de
2025-02-21vdso: Rename included MakefileThomas Weißschuh
As the Makefile is included into other Makefiles it can not be used to define objects to be built from the current source directory. However the generic datastore will introduce such a local source file. Rename the included Makefile so it is clear how it is to be used and to make room for a regular Makefile in lib/vdso/. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250204-vdso-store-rng-v3-4-13a4669dfc8c@linutronix.de
2025-02-18LoongArch: KVM: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()Nam Cao
hrtimer_setup() takes the callback function pointer as argument and initializes the timer completely. Replace hrtimer_init() and the open coded initialization of hrtimer::function with the new setup mechanism. Patch was created by using Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/a5b1b53813a15a73afdfff6fbb4c9064fa582be1.1738746821.git.namcao@linutronix.de
2025-02-13LoongArch: KVM: Set host with kernel mode when switch to VM modeBibo Mao
PRMD register is only meaningful on the beginning stage of exception entry, and it is overwritten with nested irq or exception. When CPU runs in VM mode, interrupt need be enabled on host. And the mode for host had better be kernel mode rather than random or user mode. When VM is running, the running mode with top command comes from CRMD register, and running mode should be kernel mode since kernel function is executing with perf command. It needs be consistent with both top and perf command. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-02-13LoongArch: KVM: Remove duplicated cache attribute settingBibo Mao
Cache attribute comes from GPA->HPA secondary mmu page table and is configured when kvm is enabled. It is the same for all VMs, so remove duplicated cache attribute setting on vCPU context switch. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-02-13LoongArch: KVM: Fix typo issue about GCFG feature detectionBibo Mao
This is typo issue and misusage about GCFG feature macro. The code is wrong, only that it does not cause obvious problem since GCFG is set again on vCPU context switch. Fixes: 0d0df3c99d4f ("LoongArch: KVM: Implement kvm hardware enable, disable interface") Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-02-13LoongArch: csum: Fix OoB access in IP checksum code for negative lengthsYuli Wang
Commit 69e3a6aa6be2 ("LoongArch: Add checksum optimization for 64-bit system") would cause an undefined shift and an out-of-bounds read. Commit 8bd795fedb84 ("arm64: csum: Fix OoB access in IP checksum code for negative lengths") fixes the same issue on ARM64. Fixes: 69e3a6aa6be2 ("LoongArch: Add checksum optimization for 64-bit system") Co-developed-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Yuli Wang <wangyuli@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-02-13LoongArch: Remove the deprecated notifier hook mechanismYuli Wang
The notifier hook mechanism in proc and cpuinfo is actually unnecessary for LoongArch because it's not used anywhere. It was originally added to the MIPS code in commit d6d3c9afaab4 ("MIPS: MT: proc: Add support for printing VPE and TC ids"), and LoongArch then inherited it. But as the kernel code stands now, this notifier hook mechanism doesn't really make sense for either LoongArch or MIPS. In addition, the seq_file forward declaration needs to be moved to its proper place, as only the show_ipi_list() function in smp.c requires it. Co-developed-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Yuli Wang <wangyuli@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-02-13LoongArch: Use str_yes_no() helper function for /proc/cpuinfoYuli Wang
Remove hard-coded strings by using the str_yes_no() helper function. Similar to commit c4a0a4a45a45 ("MIPS: kernel: proc: Use str_yes_no() helper function"). Co-developed-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Yuli Wang <wangyuli@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-02-13LoongArch: Fix kernel_page_present() for KPRANGE/XKPRANGEHuacai Chen
Now kernel_page_present() always return true for KPRANGE/XKPRANGE addresses, this isn't correct because hibernation (ACPI S4) use it to distinguish whether a page is saveable. If all KPRANGE/XKPRANGE addresses are considered as saveable, then reserved memory such as EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE / EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA will also be saved and restored. Fix this by returning true only if the KPRANGE/XKPRANGE address is in memblock.memory. Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-02-13LoongArch: Fix idle VS timer enqueueMarco Crivellari
LoongArch re-enables interrupts on its idle routine and performs a TIF_NEED_RESCHED check afterwards before putting the CPU to sleep. The IRQs firing between the check and the idle instruction may set the TIF_NEED_RESCHED flag. In order to deal with such a race, IRQs interrupting __arch_cpu_idle() rollback their return address to the beginning of __arch_cpu_idle() so that TIF_NEED_RESCHED is checked again before going back to sleep. However idle IRQs can also queue timers that may require a tick reprogramming through a new generic idle loop iteration but those timers would go unnoticed here because __arch_cpu_idle() only checks TIF_NEED_RESCHED. It doesn't check for pending timers. Fix this with fast-forwarding idle IRQs return address to the end of the idle routine instead of the beginning, so that the generic idle loop can handle both TIF_NEED_RESCHED and pending timers. Fixes: 0603839b18f4 ("LoongArch: Add exception/interrupt handling") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-02-12loongarch: dts: remove non-existent DAC from 2k1000-refConor Dooley
The 2k1000 reference boards do not have a Rohm DAC on them as far as I can tell, and they certainly do not have a dh2228fv, as this device does not actually exist! Remove the dac nodes from the devicetrees as it is not acceptable to pretend to have a device on a board in order to bind the spidev driver in Linux. Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240717-preacher-sandal-2aeffa322b9f@spud Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
2025-02-08lib/crc32: remove "_le" from crc32c base and arch functionsEric Biggers
Following the standardization on crc32c() as the lib entry point for the Castagnoli CRC32 instead of the previous mix of crc32c(), crc32c_le(), and __crc32c_le(), make the same change to the underlying base and arch functions that implement it. Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250208024911.14936-7-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2025-01-28Merge tag 'loongarch-6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen: - Migrate to the generic rule for built-in DTB - Disable FIX_EARLYCON_MEM when ARCH_IOREMAP is enabled - Derive timer max_delta from PRCFG1's timer_bits - Correct the cacheinfo sharing information - Add pgprot_nx() implementation - Add debugfs entries to switch SFB/TSO state - Change the maximum number of watchpoints - Some bug fixes and other small changes * tag 'loongarch-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: LoongArch: Extend the maximum number of watchpoints LoongArch: Change 8 to 14 for LOONGARCH_MAX_{BRP,WRP} LoongArch: Add debugfs entries to switch SFB/TSO state LoongArch: Fix warnings during S3 suspend LoongArch: Adjust SETUP_SLEEP and SETUP_WAKEUP LoongArch: Refactor bug_handler() implementation LoongArch: Add pgprot_nx() implementation LoongArch: Correct the __switch_to() prototype in comments LoongArch: Correct the cacheinfo sharing information LoongArch: Derive timer max_delta from PRCFG1's timer_bits LoongArch: Disable FIX_EARLYCON_MEM when ARCH_IOREMAP is enabled LoongArch: Migrate to the generic rule for built-in DTB
2025-01-26Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs. - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a refcount inc & dec - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to use large folios other than PMD-sized ones - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part of the mapletree code - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a few minor code cleanups - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and a test for the mapletree code - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the (relatively) new mm/vma.c - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the page allocator - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue. It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are accumulated: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/ Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests code when optional compiler warnings are enabled - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of __GFP_HARDWALL - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly pertaining to the pkeys tests - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to estimate application working set size - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare use-after-free race is fixed - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging logic - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in improvements in accounting accuracy - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes DAMON's sysfs file interface logic - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is presented in response to DAMOS actions - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the migration to sysfs is completed - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation accounting - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting), but also inclusion (allowing) behavior - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory descriptors - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel build time with swap-on-zram - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal" from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that mmap_region() can be made MM-internal - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae Park updates DAMON documentation - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb folios, THP folios and migration - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when reading/writing fast devices - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests" * tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits) mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags() tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us() seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin() mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page() mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch() mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type() selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy() kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags() selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue ...
2025-01-26LoongArch: Extend the maximum number of watchpointsTiezhu Yang
The maximum number of load/store watchpoints and fetch instruction watchpoints is 14 each according to LoongArch Reference Manual, so extend the maximum number of watchpoints from 8 to 14 for ptrace. By the way, just simply change 8 to 14 for the definition in struct user_watch_state at the beginning, but it may corrupt uapi, then add a new struct user_watch_state_v2 directly. As far as I can tell, the only users for this struct in the userspace are GDB and LLDB, there are no any problems of software compatibility between the application and kernel according to the analysis. The compatibility problem has been considered while developing and testing. When the applications in the userspace get watchpoint state, the length will be specified which is no bigger than the sizeof struct user_watch_state or user_watch_state_v2, the actual length is assigned as the minimal value of the application and kernel in the generic code of ptrace: kernel/ptrace.c: ptrace_regset(): kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len, (__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size)); if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET) return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0, kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base); else return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0, kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base); For example, there are four kind of combinations, all of them work well. (1) "older kernel + older gdb", the actual length is 8+(8+8+4+4)*8=200; (2) "newer kernel + newer gdb", the actual length is 8+(8+8+4+4)*14=344; (3) "older kernel + newer gdb", the actual length is 8+(8+8+4+4)*8=200; (4) "newer kernel + older gdb", the actual length is 8+(8+8+4+4)*8=200. Link: https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#control-and-status-registers-related-to-watchpoints Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1a69f7a161a7 ("LoongArch: ptrace: Expose hardware breakpoints to debuggers") Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Reviewed-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-01-26LoongArch: Change 8 to 14 for LOONGARCH_MAX_{BRP,WRP}Tiezhu Yang
The maximum number of load/store watchpoints and fetch instruction watchpoints is 14 each according to LoongArch Reference Manual, so change 8 to 14 for the related code. Link: https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#control-and-status-registers-related-to-watchpoints Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: edffa33c7bb5 ("LoongArch: Add hardware breakpoints/watchpoints support") Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-01-26LoongArch: Add debugfs entries to switch SFB/TSO stateHuacai Chen
We need to switch SFB (Store Fill Buffer) and TSO (Total Store Order) state at runtime to debug memory management and KVM virtualization, so add two debugfs entries "sfb_state" and "tso_state" under the directory /sys/kernel/debug/loongarch. Query SFB: cat /sys/kernel/debug/loongarch/sfb_state Enable SFB: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/loongarch/sfb_state Disable SFB: echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/loongarch/sfb_state Query TSO: cat /sys/kernel/debug/loongarch/tso_state Switch TSO: echo [TSO] > /sys/kernel/debug/loongarch/tso_state Available [TSO] states: 0 (No Load No Store) 1 (All Load No Store) 3 (Same Load No Store) 4 (No Load All Store) 5 (All Load All Store) 7 (Same Load All Store) Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-01-26LoongArch: Fix warnings during S3 suspendHuacai Chen
The enable_gpe_wakeup() function calls acpi_enable_all_wakeup_gpes(), and the later one may call the preempt_schedule_common() function, resulting in a thread switch and causing the CPU to be in an interrupt enabled state after the enable_gpe_wakeup() function returns, leading to the warnings as follow. [ C0] WARNING: ... at kernel/time/timekeeping.c:845 ktime_get+0xbc/0xc8 [ C0] ... [ C0] Call Trace: [ C0] [<90000000002243b4>] show_stack+0x64/0x188 [ C0] [<900000000164673c>] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x88 [ C0] [<90000000002687e4>] __warn+0x8c/0x148 [ C0] [<90000000015e9978>] report_bug+0x1c0/0x2b0 [ C0] [<90000000016478e4>] do_bp+0x204/0x3b8 [ C0] [<90000000025b1924>] exception_handlers+0x1924/0x10000 [ C0] [<9000000000343bbc>] ktime_get+0xbc/0xc8 [ C0] [<9000000000354c08>] tick_sched_timer+0x30/0xb0 [ C0] [<90000000003408e0>] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x160/0x378 [ C0] [<9000000000341f14>] hrtimer_interrupt+0x144/0x388 [ C0] [<9000000000228348>] constant_timer_interrupt+0x38/0x48 [ C0] [<90000000002feba4>] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x64/0x1e8 [ C0] [<90000000002fed48>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x20/0x80 [ C0] [<9000000000306b9c>] handle_percpu_irq+0x5c/0x98 [ C0] [<90000000002fd4a0>] generic_handle_domain_irq+0x30/0x48 [ C0] [<9000000000d0c7b0>] handle_cpu_irq+0x70/0xa8 [ C0] [<9000000001646b30>] handle_loongarch_irq+0x30/0x48 [ C0] [<9000000001646bc8>] do_vint+0x80/0xe0 [ C0] [<90000000002aea1c>] finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x8c/0x2a8 [ C0] [<900000000164e34c>] __schedule+0x314/0xa48 [ C0] [<900000000164ead8>] schedule+0x58/0xf0 [ C0] [<9000000000294a2c>] worker_thread+0x224/0x498 [ C0] [<900000000029d2f0>] kthread+0xf8/0x108 [ C0] [<9000000000221f28>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0xc/0xa4 [ C0] [ C0] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- The root cause is acpi_enable_all_wakeup_gpes() uses a mutex to protect acpi_hw_enable_all_wakeup_gpes(), and acpi_ut_acquire_mutex() may cause a thread switch. Since there is no longer concurrent execution during loongarch_acpi_suspend(), we can call acpi_hw_enable_all_wakeup_gpes() directly in enable_gpe_wakeup(). The solution is similar to commit 22db06337f590d01 ("ACPI: sleep: Avoid breaking S3 wakeup due to might_sleep()"). Fixes: 366bb35a8e48 ("LoongArch: Add suspend (ACPI S3) support") Signed-off-by: Qunqin Zhao <zhaoqunqin@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-01-25mm/memblock: add memblock_alloc_or_panic interfaceGuo Weikang
Before SLUB initialization, various subsystems used memblock_alloc to allocate memory. In most cases, when memory allocation fails, an immediate panic is required. To simplify this behavior and reduce repetitive checks, introduce `memblock_alloc_or_panic`. This function ensures that memory allocation failures result in a panic automatically, improving code readability and consistency across subsystems that require this behavior. [guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com: arch/s390: save_area_alloc default failure behavior changed to panic] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250109033136.2845676-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z2fknmnNtiZbCc7x@kernel.org/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250102072528.650926-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guo Weikang <guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25asm-generic: pgalloc: provide generic __pgd_{alloc,free}Kevin Brodsky
We already have a generic implementation of alloc/free up to P4D level, as well as pgd_free(). Let's finish the work and add a generic PGD-level alloc helper as well. Unlike at lower levels, almost all architectures need some specific magic at PGD level (typically initialising PGD entries), so introducing a generic pgd_alloc() isn't worth it. Instead we introduce two new helpers, __pgd_alloc() and __pgd_free(), and make use of them in the arch-specific pgd_alloc() and pgd_free() wherever possible. To accommodate as many arch as possible, __pgd_alloc() takes a page allocation order. Because pagetable_alloc() allocates zeroed pages, explicit zeroing in pgd_alloc() becomes redundant and we can get rid of it. Some trivial implementations of pgd_free() also become unnecessary once __pgd_alloc() is used; remove them. Another small improvement is consistent accounting of PGD pages by using GFP_PGTABLE_{USER,KERNEL} as appropriate. Not all PGD allocations can be handled by the generic helpers. In particular, multiple architectures allocate PGDs from a kmem_cache, and those PGDs may not be page-sized. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103184415.2744423-6-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm: pgtable: introduce pagetable_dtor()Qi Zheng
The pagetable_p*_dtor() are exactly the same except for the handling of ptlock. If we make ptlock_free() handle the case where ptdesc->ptl is NULL and remove VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() from pmd_ptlock_free(), we can unify pagetable_p*_dtor() into one function. Let's introduce pagetable_dtor() to do this. Later, pagetable_dtor() will be moved to tlb_remove_ptdesc(), so that ptlock and page table pages can be freed together (regardless of whether RCU is used). This prevents the use-after-free problem where the ptlock is freed immediately but the page table pages is freed later via RCU. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/47f44fff9dc68d9d9e9a0d6c036df275f820598a.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Originally-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm: add build-time option for hotplug memory default online typeGregory Price
Memory hotplug presently auto-onlines memory into a zone the kernel deems appropriate if CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE=y. The memhp_default_state boot param enables runtime config, but it's not possible to do this at build-time. Remove CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE, and replace it with CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_* choices that sync with the boot param. Selections: CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_OFFLINE => mhp_default_online_type = "offline" Memory will not be onlined automatically. CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_AUTO => mhp_default_online_type = "online" Memory will be onlined automatically in a zone deemed. appropriate by the kernel. CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_KERNEL => mhp_default_online_type = "online_kernel" Memory will be onlined automatically. The zone may allow kernel data (e.g. ZONE_NORMAL). CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_MOVABLE => mhp_default_online_type = "online_movable" Memory will be onlined automatically. The zone will be ZONE_MOVABLE. Default to CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_OFFLINE to match the existing default CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE=n behavior. Existing users of CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE=y should use CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_AUTO. [gourry@gourry.net: update KConfig comments] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241226182918.648799-1-gourry@gourry.net Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241220210709.300066-1-gourry@gourry.net Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "Loongarch: - Clear LLBCTL if secondary mmu mapping changes - Add hypercall service support for usermode VMM x86: - Add a comment to kvm_mmu_do_page_fault() to explain why KVM performs a direct call to kvm_tdp_page_fault() when RETPOLINE is enabled - Ensure that all SEV code is compiled out when disabled in Kconfig, even if building with less brilliant compilers - Remove a redundant TLB flush on AMD processors when guest CR4.PGE changes - Use str_enabled_disabled() to replace open coded strings - Drop kvm_x86_ops.hwapic_irr_update() as KVM updates hardware's APICv cache prior to every VM-Enter - Overhaul KVM's CPUID feature infrastructure to track all vCPU capabilities instead of just those where KVM needs to manage state and/or explicitly enable the feature in hardware. Along the way, refactor the code to make it easier to add features, and to make it more self-documenting how KVM is handling each feature - Rework KVM's handling of VM-Exits during event vectoring; this plugs holes where KVM unintentionally puts the vCPU into infinite loops in some scenarios (e.g. if emulation is triggered by the exit), and brings parity between VMX and SVM - Add pending request and interrupt injection information to the kvm_exit and kvm_entry tracepoints respectively - Fix a relatively benign flaw where KVM would end up redoing RDPKRU when loading guest/host PKRU, due to a refactoring of the kernel helpers that didn't account for KVM's pre-checking of the need to do WRPKRU - Make the completion of hypercalls go through the complete_hypercall function pointer argument, no matter if the hypercall exits to userspace or not. Previously, the code assumed that KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE specifically went to userspace, and all the others did not; the new code need not special case KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE and in fact does not care at all whether there was an exit to userspace or not - As part of enabling TDX virtual machines, support support separation of private/shared EPT into separate roots. When TDX will be enabled, operations on private pages will need to go through the privileged TDX Module via SEAMCALLs; as a result, they are limited and relatively slow compared to reading a PTE. The patches included in 6.14 allow KVM to keep a mirror of the private EPT in host memory, and define entries in kvm_x86_ops to operate on external page tables such as the TDX private EPT - The recently introduced conversion of the NX-page reclamation kthread to vhost_task moved the task under the main process. The task is created as soon as KVM_CREATE_VM was invoked and this, of course, broke userspace that didn't expect to see any child task of the VM process until it started creating its own userspace threads. In particular crosvm refuses to fork() if procfs shows any child task, so unbreak it by creating the task lazily. This is arguably a userspace bug, as there can be other kinds of legitimate worker tasks and they wouldn't impede fork(); but it's not like userspace has a way to distinguish kernel worker tasks right now. Should they show as "Kthread: 1" in proc/.../status? x86 - Intel: - Fix a bug where KVM updates hardware's APICv cache of the highest ISR bit while L2 is active, while ultimately results in a hardware-accelerated L1 EOI effectively being lost - Honor event priority when emulating Posted Interrupt delivery during nested VM-Enter by queueing KVM_REQ_EVENT instead of immediately handling the interrupt - Rework KVM's processing of the Page-Modification Logging buffer to reap entries in the same order they were created, i.e. to mark gfns dirty in the same order that hardware marked the page/PTE dirty - Misc cleanups Generic: - Cleanup and harden kvm_set_memory_region(); add proper lockdep assertions when setting memory regions and add a dedicated API for setting KVM-internal memory regions. The API can then explicitly disallow all flags for KVM-internal memory regions - Explicitly verify the target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu() to fix a bug where KVM would return a pointer to a vCPU prior to it being fully online, and give kvm_for_each_vcpu() similar treatment to fix a similar flaw - Wait for a vCPU to come online prior to executing a vCPU ioctl, to fix a bug where userspace could coerce KVM into handling the ioctl on a vCPU that isn't yet onlined - Gracefully handle xarray insertion failures; even though such failures are impossible in practice after xa_reserve(), reserving an entry is always followed by xa_store() which does not know (or differentiate) whether there was an xa_reserve() before or not RISC-V: - Zabha, Svvptc, and Ziccrse extension support for guests. None of them require anything in KVM except for detecting them and marking them as supported; Zabha adds byte and halfword atomic operations, while the others are markers for specific operation of the TLB and of LL/SC instructions respectively - Virtualize SBI system suspend extension for Guest/VM - Support firmware counters which can be used by the guests to collect statistics about traps that occur in the host Selftests: - Rework vcpu_get_reg() to return a value instead of using an out-param, and update all affected arch code accordingly - Convert the max_guest_memory_test into a more generic mmu_stress_test. The basic gist of the "conversion" is to have the test do mprotect() on guest memory while vCPUs are accessing said memory, e.g. to verify KVM and mmu_notifiers are working as intended - Play nice with treewrite builds of unsupported architectures, e.g. arm (32-bit), as KVM selftests' Makefile doesn't do anything to ensure the target architecture is actually one KVM selftests supports - Use the kernel's $(ARCH) definition instead of the target triple for arch specific directories, e.g. arm64 instead of aarch64, mainly so as not to be different from the rest of the kernel - Ensure that format strings for logging statements are checked by the compiler even when the logging statement itself is disabled - Attempt to whack the last LLC references/misses mole in the Intel PMU counters test by adding a data load and doing CLFLUSH{OPT} on the data instead of the code being executed. It seems that modern Intel CPUs have learned new code prefetching tricks that bypass the PMU counters - Fix a flaw in the Intel PMU counters test where it asserts that events are counting correctly without actually knowing what the events count given the underlying hardware; this can happen if Intel reuses a formerly microarchitecture-specific event encoding as an architectural event, as was the case for Top-Down Slots" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (151 commits) kvm: defer huge page recovery vhost task to later KVM: x86/mmu: Return RET_PF* instead of 1 in kvm_mmu_page_fault() KVM: Disallow all flags for KVM-internal memslots KVM: x86: Drop double-underscores from __kvm_set_memory_region() KVM: Add a dedicated API for setting KVM-internal memslots KVM: Assert slots_lock is held when setting memory regions KVM: Open code kvm_set_memory_region() into its sole caller (ioctl() API) LoongArch: KVM: Add hypercall service support for usermode VMM LoongArch: KVM: Clear LLBCTL if secondary mmu mapping is changed KVM: SVM: Use str_enabled_disabled() helper in svm_hardware_setup() KVM: VMX: read the PML log in the same order as it was written KVM: VMX: refactor PML terminology KVM: VMX: Fix comment of handle_vmx_instruction() KVM: VMX: Reinstate __exit attribute for vmx_exit() KVM: SVM: Use str_enabled_disabled() helper in sev_hardware_setup() KVM: x86: Avoid double RDPKRU when loading host/guest PKRU KVM: x86: Use LVT_TIMER instead of an open coded literal RISC-V: KVM: Add new exit statstics for redirected traps RISC-V: KVM: Update firmware counters for various events RISC-V: KVM: Redirect instruction access fault trap to guest ...
2025-01-25LoongArch: Adjust SETUP_SLEEP and SETUP_WAKEUPHuacai Chen
SETUP_SLEEP should only save the GPR context, which is symmetric to SETUP_WAKEUP, so move the acpi_saved_sp handling out of SETUP_SLEEP. Move "addi.d sp, sp, PT_SIZE" into SETUP_WAKEUP for the same reason. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-01-25LoongArch: Refactor bug_handler() implementationHuacai Chen
1. Early return for user mode triggered exception with all types. 2. Give a chance to call fixup_exception() for default types (like S390). Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-01-25LoongArch: Add pgprot_nx() implementationHuacai Chen
Commit cca98e9f8b5ebcd964 ("mm: enforce that vmap can't map pages executable") enforces the W^X protection by not allowing remapping existing pages as executable. Add LoongArch bits so that LoongArch can benefit the same protection. Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>