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2025-02-21mips: sni: Do not include <linux/fb.h>Thomas Zimmermann
The MIPS architecture's source files do not require <linux/fb.h>. Remove the include statement. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-02-21MIPS: CPS: Boot CPUs in secondary clustersPaul Burton
Probe for & boot CPUs (cores & VPs) in secondary clusters (ie. not the cluster that began booting Linux) when they are present in systems with CM 3.5 or higher. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chao-ying Fu <cfu@wavecomp.com> Signed-off-by: Dragan Mladjenovic <dragan.mladjenovic@syrmia.com> Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Rikalo <arikalo@gmail.com> Tested-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Tested-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-02-21MIPS: CPS: Introduce struct cluster_boot_configPaul Burton
In preparation for supporting multi-cluster systems, introduce a struct cluster_boot_config as an extra layer in the boot configuration maintained by the MIPS Coherent Processing System (CPS) SMP implementation. For now only one struct cluster_boot_config will be allocated & we'll simply defererence its core_config field to find the struct core_boot_config array which can be used to boot as usual. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dragan Mladjenovic <dragan.mladjenovic@syrmia.com> Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Rikalo <arikalo@gmail.com> Tested-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Tested-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-02-21MIPS: pm-cps: Use per-CPU variables as per-CPU, not per-corePaul Burton
The pm-cps code has up until now used per-CPU variables indexed by core, rather than CPU number, in order to share data amongst sibling CPUs (ie. VPs/threads in a core). This works fine for single cluster systems, but with multi-cluster systems a core number is no longer unique in the system, leading to sharing between CPUs that are not actually siblings. Avoid this issue by using per-CPU variables as they are more generally used - ie. access them using CPU numbers rather than core numbers. Sharing between siblings is then accomplished by: - Assigning the same pointer to entries for each sibling CPU for the nc_asm_enter & ready_count variables, which allow this by virtue of being per-CPU pointers. - Indexing by the first CPU set in a CPUs cpu_sibling_map in the case of pm_barrier, for which we can't use the previous approach because the per-CPU variable is not a pointer. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dragan Mladjenovic <dragan.mladjenovic@syrmia.com> Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Rikalo <arikalo@gmail.com> Tested-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Tested-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-02-21MIPS: vdso: Switch to generic storage implementationThomas Weißschuh
The generic storage implementation provides the same features as the custom one. However it can be shared between architectures, making maintenance easier. Co-developed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250204-vdso-store-rng-v3-13-13a4669dfc8c@linutronix.de
2025-02-21vdso: Rename included MakefileThomas Weißschuh
As the Makefile is included into other Makefiles it can not be used to define objects to be built from the current source directory. However the generic datastore will introduce such a local source file. Rename the included Makefile so it is clear how it is to be used and to make room for a regular Makefile in lib/vdso/. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250204-vdso-store-rng-v3-4-13a4669dfc8c@linutronix.de
2025-02-18KVM: MIPS: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()Nam Cao
hrtimer_setup() takes the callback function pointer as argument and initializes the timer completely. Replace hrtimer_init() and the open coded initialization of hrtimer::function with the new setup mechanism. Patch was created by using Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/34004267eba24388fb50ef6de1b8dd7addba6475.1738746821.git.namcao@linutronix.de
2025-02-13MIPS: fix mips_get_syscall_arg() for o32Dmitry V. Levin
This makes ptrace/get_syscall_info selftest pass on mips o32 and mips64 o32 by fixing the following two test assertions: 1. get_syscall_info test assertion on mips o32: # get_syscall_info.c:218:get_syscall_info:Expected exp_args[5] (3134521044) == info.entry.args[4] (4911432) # get_syscall_info.c:219:get_syscall_info:wait #1: entry stop mismatch 2. get_syscall_info test assertion on mips64 o32: # get_syscall_info.c:209:get_syscall_info:Expected exp_args[2] (3134324433) == info.entry.args[1] (18446744072548908753) # get_syscall_info.c:210:get_syscall_info:wait #1: entry stop mismatch The first assertion happens due to mips_get_syscall_arg() trying to access another task's context but failing to do it properly because get_user() it calls just peeks at the current task's context. It usually does not crash because the default user stack always gets assigned the same VMA, but it is pure luck which mips_get_syscall_arg() wouldn't have if e.g. the stack was switched (via setcontext(3) or however) or a non-default process's thread peeked at, and in any case irrelevant data is obtained just as observed with the test case. mips_get_syscall_arg() ought to be using access_remote_vm() instead to retrieve the other task's stack contents, but given that the data has been already obtained and saved in `struct pt_regs' it would be an overkill. The first assertion is fixed for mips o32 by using struct pt_regs.args instead of get_user() to obtain syscall arguments. This approach works due to this piece in arch/mips/kernel/scall32-o32.S: /* * Ok, copy the args from the luser stack to the kernel stack. */ .set push .set noreorder .set nomacro load_a4: user_lw(t5, 16(t0)) # argument #5 from usp load_a5: user_lw(t6, 20(t0)) # argument #6 from usp load_a6: user_lw(t7, 24(t0)) # argument #7 from usp load_a7: user_lw(t8, 28(t0)) # argument #8 from usp loads_done: sw t5, PT_ARG4(sp) # argument #5 to ksp sw t6, PT_ARG5(sp) # argument #6 to ksp sw t7, PT_ARG6(sp) # argument #7 to ksp sw t8, PT_ARG7(sp) # argument #8 to ksp .set pop .section __ex_table,"a" PTR_WD load_a4, bad_stack_a4 PTR_WD load_a5, bad_stack_a5 PTR_WD load_a6, bad_stack_a6 PTR_WD load_a7, bad_stack_a7 .previous arch/mips/kernel/scall64-o32.S has analogous code for mips64 o32 that allows fixing the issue by obtaining syscall arguments from struct pt_regs.regs[4..11] instead of the erroneous use of get_user(). The second assertion is fixed by truncating 64-bit values to 32-bit syscall arguments. Fixes: c0ff3c53d4f9 ("MIPS: Enable HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK.") Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@strace.io> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-02-13MIPS: Export syscall stack arguments properly for remote useMaciej W. Rozycki
We have several places across the kernel where we want to access another task's syscall arguments, such as ptrace(2), seccomp(2), etc., by making a call to syscall_get_arguments(). This works for register arguments right away by accessing the task's `regs' member of `struct pt_regs', however for stack arguments seen with 32-bit/o32 kernels things are more complicated. Technically they ought to be obtained from the user stack with calls to an access_remote_vm(), but we have an easier way available already. So as to be able to access syscall stack arguments as regular function arguments following the MIPS calling convention we copy them over from the user stack to the kernel stack in arch/mips/kernel/scall32-o32.S, in handle_sys(), to the current stack frame's outgoing argument space at the top of the stack, which is where the handler called expects to see its incoming arguments. This area is also pointed at by the `pt_regs' pointer obtained by task_pt_regs(). Make the o32 stack argument space a proper member of `struct pt_regs' then, by renaming the existing member from `pad0' to `args' and using generated offsets to access the space. No functional change though. With the change in place the o32 kernel stack frame layout at the entry to a syscall handler invoked by handle_sys() is therefore as follows: $sp + 68 -> | ... | <- pt_regs.regs[9] +---------------------+ $sp + 64 -> | $t0 | <- pt_regs.regs[8] +---------------------+ $sp + 60 -> | $a3/argument #4 | <- pt_regs.regs[7] +---------------------+ $sp + 56 -> | $a2/argument #3 | <- pt_regs.regs[6] +---------------------+ $sp + 52 -> | $a1/argument #2 | <- pt_regs.regs[5] +---------------------+ $sp + 48 -> | $a0/argument #1 | <- pt_regs.regs[4] +---------------------+ $sp + 44 -> | $v1 | <- pt_regs.regs[3] +---------------------+ $sp + 40 -> | $v0 | <- pt_regs.regs[2] +---------------------+ $sp + 36 -> | $at | <- pt_regs.regs[1] +---------------------+ $sp + 32 -> | $zero | <- pt_regs.regs[0] +---------------------+ $sp + 28 -> | stack argument #8 | <- pt_regs.args[7] +---------------------+ $sp + 24 -> | stack argument #7 | <- pt_regs.args[6] +---------------------+ $sp + 20 -> | stack argument #6 | <- pt_regs.args[5] +---------------------+ $sp + 16 -> | stack argument #5 | <- pt_regs.args[4] +---------------------+ $sp + 12 -> | psABI space for $a3 | <- pt_regs.args[3] +---------------------+ $sp + 8 -> | psABI space for $a2 | <- pt_regs.args[2] +---------------------+ $sp + 4 -> | psABI space for $a1 | <- pt_regs.args[1] +---------------------+ $sp + 0 -> | psABI space for $a0 | <- pt_regs.args[0] +---------------------+ holding user data received and with the first 4 frame slots reserved by the psABI for the compiler to spill the incoming arguments from $a0-$a3 registers (which it sometimes does according to its needs) and the next 4 frame slots designated by the psABI for any stack function arguments that follow. This data is also available for other tasks to peek/poke at as reqired and where permitted. Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-02-12fs: add open_tree_attr()Christian Brauner
Add open_tree_attr() which allow to atomically create a detached mount tree and set mount options on it. If OPEN_TREE_CLONE is used this will allow the creation of a detached mount with a new set of mount options without it ever being exposed to userspace without that set of mount options applied. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250128-work-mnt_idmap-update-v2-v1-3-c25feb0d2eb3@kernel.org Reviewed-by: "Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)" <sforshee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-10seccomp/mips: change syscall_trace_enter() to use secure_computing()Oleg Nesterov
arch/mips/Kconfig selects HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER so syscall_trace_enter() can just use __secure_computing(NULL) and rely on populate_seccomp_data(sd) and "sd == NULL" checks in __secure_computing(sd) paths. With the change above syscall_trace_enter() can just use secure_computing() and avoid #ifdef + test_thread_flag(TIF_SECCOMP). CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY is not defined, so test_syscall_work(SECCOMP) will check TIF_SECCOMP. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250128150300.GA15318@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-02-08crypto: crct10dif - remove from crypto APIEric Biggers
Remove the "crct10dif" shash algorithm from the crypto API. It has no known user now that the lib is no longer built on top of it. It has no remaining references in kernel code. The only other potential users would be the usual components that allow specifying arbitrary hash algorithms by name, namely AF_ALG and dm-integrity. However there are no indications that "crct10dif" is being used with these components. Debian Code Search and web searches don't find anything relevant, and explicitly grepping the source code of the usual suspects (cryptsetup, libell, iwd) finds no matches either. "crc32" and "crc32c" are used in a few more places, but that doesn't seem to be the case for "crct10dif". crc_t10dif_update() is also tested by crc_kunit now, so the test coverage provided via the crypto self-tests is no longer needed. Also note that the "crct10dif" shash algorithm was inconsistent with the rest of the shash API in that it wrote the digest in CPU endianness, making the resulting byte array differ on little endian vs. big endian platforms. This means it was effectively just built for use by the lib functions, and it was not actually correct to treat it as "just another hash function" that could be dropped in via the shash API. Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206173857.39794-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2025-02-08lib/crc32: remove "_le" from crc32c base and arch functionsEric Biggers
Following the standardization on crc32c() as the lib entry point for the Castagnoli CRC32 instead of the previous mix of crc32c(), crc32c_le(), and __crc32c_le(), make the same change to the underlying base and arch functions that implement it. Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250208024911.14936-7-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2025-02-08mips/crc32: remove unused enumsEric Biggers
Remove enum crc_op_size and enum crc_type, since they are never actually used. Tokens with the names of the enum values do appear in the file, but they are only used for token concatenation with the preprocessor. This prevents a conflict with the addition of crc32c() to linux/crc32.h. Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207224233.GA1261167@ax162 Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250208024911.14936-2-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2025-02-08lib/crc32: remove obsolete CRC32 options from defconfig filesEric Biggers
Remove all remaining references to CONFIG_CRC32_BIT, CONFIG_CRC32_SARWATE, CONFIG_CRC32_SLICEBY4, and CONFIG_CRC32_SLICEBY8. These options no longer exist, now that we've standardized on a single generic CRC32 implementation. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250205000424.75149-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2025-02-01Merge tag 'mips_6.14_1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux Pull MIPS fix from Thomas Bogendoerfer: "Revert commit breaking sysv ipc for o32 ABI" * tag 'mips_6.14_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: Revert "mips: fix shmctl/semctl/msgctl syscall for o32"
2025-01-31Revert "mips: fix shmctl/semctl/msgctl syscall for o32"Thomas Bogendoerfer
This reverts commit bc7584e009c39375294794f7ca751a6b2622c425. The split IPC system calls for o32 have been introduced with modern version only. Changing this breaks ABI. Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-01-27Merge tag 'char-misc-6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull Char/Misc/IIO driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the "big" set of char/misc/iio and other smaller driver subsystem updates for 6.14-rc1. Loads of different things in here this development cycle, highlights are: - ntsync "driver" to handle Windows locking types enabling Wine to work much better on many workloads (i.e. games). The driver framework was in 6.13, but now it's enabled and fully working properly. Should make many SteamOS users happy. Even comes with tests! - Large IIO driver updates and bugfixes - FPGA driver updates - Coresight driver updates - MHI driver updates - PPS driver updatesa - const bin_attribute reworking for many drivers - binder driver updates - smaller driver updates and fixes All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (311 commits) ntsync: Fix reference leaks in the remaining create ioctls. spmi: hisi-spmi-controller: Drop duplicated OF node assignment in spmi_controller_probe() spmi: Set fwnode for spmi devices ntsync: fix a file reference leak in drivers/misc/ntsync.c scripts/tags.sh: Don't tag usages of DECLARE_BITMAP dt-bindings: interconnect: qcom,msm8998-bwmon: Add SM8750 CPU BWMONs dt-bindings: interconnect: OSM L3: Document sm8650 OSM L3 compatible dt-bindings: interconnect: qcom-bwmon: Document QCS615 bwmon compatibles interconnect: sm8750: Add missing const to static qcom_icc_desc memstick: core: fix kernel-doc notation intel_th: core: fix kernel-doc warnings binder: log transaction code on failure iio: dac: ad3552r-hs: clear reset status flag iio: dac: ad3552r-common: fix ad3541/2r ranges iio: chemical: bme680: Fix uninitialized variable in __bme680_read_raw() misc: fastrpc: Fix copy buffer page size misc: fastrpc: Fix registered buffer page address misc: fastrpc: Deregister device nodes properly in error scenarios nvmem: core: improve range check for nvmem_cell_write() nvmem: qcom-spmi-sdam: Set size in struct nvmem_config ...
2025-01-27Merge tag 'mips_6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer: "Cleanups and fixes" * tag 'mips_6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: MIPS: pci-legacy: Override pci_address_to_pio MIPS: Loongson64: env: Use str_on_off() helper in prom_lefi_init_env() MIPS: migrate to generic rule for built-in DTBs mips: fix shmctl/semctl/msgctl syscall for o32 mips/math-emu: fix emulation of the prefx instruction MIPS: Loongson: Add comments for interface_info MIPS: Loongson64: remove ROM Size unit in boardinfo MIPS: traps: Use str_enabled_disabled() in parity_protection_init() MIPS: ftrace: Declare ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr() as static Revert "MIPS: csrc-r4k: Select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK if SMP && 64BIT" MIPS: Fix the wrong format specifier MIPS: Add a blank line after __HEAD MIPS: kernel: Rename read/write_c0_ecc to read/writec0_errctl
2025-01-26Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs. - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a refcount inc & dec - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to use large folios other than PMD-sized ones - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part of the mapletree code - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a few minor code cleanups - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and a test for the mapletree code - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the (relatively) new mm/vma.c - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the page allocator - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue. It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are accumulated: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/ Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests code when optional compiler warnings are enabled - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of __GFP_HARDWALL - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly pertaining to the pkeys tests - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to estimate application working set size - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare use-after-free race is fixed - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging logic - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in improvements in accounting accuracy - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes DAMON's sysfs file interface logic - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is presented in response to DAMOS actions - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the migration to sysfs is completed - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation accounting - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting), but also inclusion (allowing) behavior - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory descriptors - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel build time with swap-on-zram - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal" from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that mmap_region() can be made MM-internal - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae Park updates DAMON documentation - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb folios, THP folios and migration - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when reading/writing fast devices - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests" * tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits) mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags() tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us() seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin() mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page() mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch() mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type() selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy() kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags() selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue ...
2025-01-25mm/memblock: add memblock_alloc_or_panic interfaceGuo Weikang
Before SLUB initialization, various subsystems used memblock_alloc to allocate memory. In most cases, when memory allocation fails, an immediate panic is required. To simplify this behavior and reduce repetitive checks, introduce `memblock_alloc_or_panic`. This function ensures that memory allocation failures result in a panic automatically, improving code readability and consistency across subsystems that require this behavior. [guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com: arch/s390: save_area_alloc default failure behavior changed to panic] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250109033136.2845676-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z2fknmnNtiZbCc7x@kernel.org/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250102072528.650926-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guo Weikang <guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mips: vdso: prefer do_mmap() to mmap_region()Lorenzo Stoakes
Patch series "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal". Currently the only user of mmap_region() outside of the memory management code is the MIPS VDSO implementation. This uses mmap_region() to map a 'delay slot emulation page' at the top of the stack which is read-only and executable. This mapping requires that an already-acquired mmap write lock is utilised and that uffd and populate logic is ignored. This rules out vm_mmap(), however do_mmap() fits the bill. Adapt this code to use do_mmap() and then once done, make mmap_region() internal and userland testable, and avoid any other uses of mmap_region(), which is absolutely and strictly an internal mm function which bypasses a great number of checks and logic. This patch (of 2): mmap_region() is an internal memory management implementation detail that is not intended to be used outside of the memory management subsystem. Map the delay slot emulation page using do_mmap() which makes use of the already-held mmap write lock and bypasses unneeded populate and userfaultfd logic. This should have the precise same behaviour as the existing logic. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1735819274.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ef076e381570f709e5c2c142dc030ec5b3309a0e.1735819274.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25asm-generic: pgalloc: provide generic __pgd_{alloc,free}Kevin Brodsky
We already have a generic implementation of alloc/free up to P4D level, as well as pgd_free(). Let's finish the work and add a generic PGD-level alloc helper as well. Unlike at lower levels, almost all architectures need some specific magic at PGD level (typically initialising PGD entries), so introducing a generic pgd_alloc() isn't worth it. Instead we introduce two new helpers, __pgd_alloc() and __pgd_free(), and make use of them in the arch-specific pgd_alloc() and pgd_free() wherever possible. To accommodate as many arch as possible, __pgd_alloc() takes a page allocation order. Because pagetable_alloc() allocates zeroed pages, explicit zeroing in pgd_alloc() becomes redundant and we can get rid of it. Some trivial implementations of pgd_free() also become unnecessary once __pgd_alloc() is used; remove them. Another small improvement is consistent accounting of PGD pages by using GFP_PGTABLE_{USER,KERNEL} as appropriate. Not all PGD allocations can be handled by the generic helpers. In particular, multiple architectures allocate PGDs from a kmem_cache, and those PGDs may not be page-sized. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103184415.2744423-6-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm: pgtable: introduce pagetable_dtor()Qi Zheng
The pagetable_p*_dtor() are exactly the same except for the handling of ptlock. If we make ptlock_free() handle the case where ptdesc->ptl is NULL and remove VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() from pmd_ptlock_free(), we can unify pagetable_p*_dtor() into one function. Let's introduce pagetable_dtor() to do this. Later, pagetable_dtor() will be moved to tlb_remove_ptdesc(), so that ptlock and page table pages can be freed together (regardless of whether RCU is used). This prevents the use-after-free problem where the ptlock is freed immediately but the page table pages is freed later via RCU. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/47f44fff9dc68d9d9e9a0d6c036df275f820598a.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Originally-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-24Merge tag 'v6.14-p1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu: "API: - Remove physical address skcipher walking - Fix boot-up self-test race Algorithms: - Optimisations for x86/aes-gcm - Optimisations for x86/aes-xts - Remove VMAC - Remove keywrap Drivers: - Remove n2 Others: - Fixes for padata UAF - Fix potential rhashtable deadlock by moving schedule_work outside lock" * tag 'v6.14-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (75 commits) rhashtable: Fix rhashtable_try_insert test dt-bindings: crypto: qcom,inline-crypto-engine: Document the SM8750 ICE dt-bindings: crypto: qcom,prng: Document SM8750 RNG dt-bindings: crypto: qcom-qce: Document the SM8750 crypto engine crypto: asymmetric_keys - Remove unused key_being_used_for[] padata: avoid UAF for reorder_work padata: fix UAF in padata_reorder padata: add pd get/put refcnt helper crypto: skcipher - call cond_resched() directly crypto: skcipher - optimize initializing skcipher_walk fields crypto: skcipher - clean up initialization of skcipher_walk::flags crypto: skcipher - fold skcipher_walk_skcipher() into skcipher_walk_virt() crypto: skcipher - remove redundant check for SKCIPHER_WALK_SLOW crypto: skcipher - remove redundant clamping to page size crypto: skcipher - remove unnecessary page alignment of bounce buffer crypto: skcipher - document skcipher_walk_done() and rename some vars crypto: omap - switch from scatter_walk to plain offset crypto: powerpc/p10-aes-gcm - simplify handling of linear associated data crypto: bcm - Drop unused setting of local 'ptr' variable crypto: hisilicon/qm - support new function communication ...
2025-01-22Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux Pull CRC updates from Eric Biggers: - Reorganize the architecture-optimized CRC32 and CRC-T10DIF code to be directly accessible via the library API, instead of requiring the crypto API. This is much simpler and more efficient. - Convert some users such as ext4 to use the CRC32 library API instead of the crypto API. More conversions like this will come later. - Add a KUnit test that tests and benchmarks multiple CRC variants. Remove older, less-comprehensive tests that are made redundant by this. - Add an entry to MAINTAINERS for the kernel's CRC library code. I'm volunteering to maintain it. I have additional cleanups and optimizations planned for future cycles. * tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (31 commits) MAINTAINERS: add entry for CRC library powerpc/crc: delete obsolete crc-vpmsum_test.c lib/crc32test: delete obsolete crc32test.c lib/crc16_kunit: delete obsolete crc16_kunit.c lib/crc_kunit.c: add KUnit test suite for CRC library functions powerpc/crc-t10dif: expose CRC-T10DIF function through lib arm64/crc-t10dif: expose CRC-T10DIF function through lib arm/crc-t10dif: expose CRC-T10DIF function through lib x86/crc-t10dif: expose CRC-T10DIF function through lib crypto: crct10dif - expose arch-optimized lib function lib/crc-t10dif: add support for arch overrides lib/crc-t10dif: stop wrapping the crypto API scsi: target: iscsi: switch to using the crc32c library f2fs: switch to using the crc32 library jbd2: switch to using the crc32c library ext4: switch to using the crc32c library lib/crc32: make crc32c() go directly to lib bcachefs: Explicitly select CRYPTO from BCACHEFS_FS x86/crc32: expose CRC32 functions through lib x86/crc32: update prototype for crc32_pclmul_le_16() ...
2025-01-20MIPS: pci-legacy: Override pci_address_to_pioJiaxun Yang
pci-legacy systems are not using logic_pio to managed PIO allocations, thus the generic pci_address_to_pio won't work when PCI_IOBASE is defined. Override the function to use architecture implementation to fix the problem. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4bfb53e7d317 ("mips: add <asm-generic/io.h> including") Reported-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/99f75c66-4c2d-45dc-a808-b5ba440c7551@app.fastmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-01-20MIPS: Loongson64: env: Use str_on_off() helper in prom_lefi_init_env()Thorsten Blum
Remove hard-coded strings by using the str_on_off() helper function. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-01-11MIPS: migrate to generic rule for built-in DTBsMasahiro Yamada
Commit 654102df2ac2 ("kbuild: add generic support for built-in boot DTBs") introduced generic support for built-in DTBs. Select GENERIC_BUILTIN_DTB and BUILTIN_DTB_ALL when the built-in DTB support is enabled. DTBs compiled under arch/mips/boot/dts/ will be wrapped by the generic rule in scripts/Makefile.vmlinux. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-01-11mips: fix shmctl/semctl/msgctl syscall for o32Ism Hong
The commit 275f22148e87 ("ipc: rename old-style shmctl/semctl/msgctl syscalls") switched various architectures to use sys_old_*ctl() with ipc_parse_version, including mips n32/n64. However, for mips o32, commit 0d6040d46817 ("arch: add split IPC system calls where needed") added separate IPC syscalls without properly using the old-style handlers. This causes applications using uClibc-ng to fail with -EINVAL when calling semctl/shmctl/msgctl with IPC_64 flag, as uClibc-ng uses the syscall numbers from kernel headers to determine whether to use the IPC multiplexer or split syscalls. In contrast, glibc is unaffected as it uses a unified feature test macro __ASSUME_DIRECT_SYSVIPC_SYSCALLS (disabled for mips-o32) to make this decision. Fix this by switching the o32 ABI entries for semctl, shmctl and msgctl to use the old-style handlers, matching the behavior of other architectures and fixing compatibility with uClibc-ng. Signed-off-by: Ism Hong <ism.hong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-01-11mips/math-emu: fix emulation of the prefx instructionMateusz Jończyk
Currently, installation of Debian 12.8 for mipsel fails on machines without an FPU [1]. This is caused by the fact that zstd (which is used for initramfs compression) executes the prefx instruction, which is not emulated properly by the kernel. The prefx (Prefetch Indexed) instruction fetches data from memory into the cache without any side effects. Though functionally unrelated, it requires an FPU [2]. Bytecode format of this instruction ends on "001111" binary: (prefx instruction format) & 0x0000003f = 0x0000000f The code in fpux_emu() runs like so: #define MIPSInst(x) x #define MIPSInst_FMA_FFMT(x) (MIPSInst(x) & 0x00000007) #define MIPSInst_FUNC(x) (MIPSInst(x) & 0x0000003f) enum cop1x_func { ..., pfetch_op = 0x0f, ... }; ... switch (MIPSInst_FMA_FFMT(ir)) { ... case 0x3: if (MIPSInst_FUNC(ir) != pfetch_op) return SIGILL; /* ignore prefx operation */ break; default: return SIGILL; } That snippet above contains a logic error and the if (MIPSInst_FUNC(ir) != pfetch_op) comparison always fires. When MIPSInst_FUNC(ir) is equal to pfetch_op, ir must end on 001111 binary. In this case, MIPSInst_FMA_FFMT(ir) must be equal to 0x7, which does not match that case label. This causes emulation failure for the prefx instruction. Fix it. This has been broken by commit 919af8b96c89 ("MIPS: Make definitions of MIPSInst_FMA_{FUNC,FMTM} consistent with MIPS64 manual") which modified the MIPSInst_FMA_FFMT macro without updating the users. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # after 3 weeks Cc: Dengcheng Zhu <dzhu@wavecomp.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Ming Wang <wangming01@loongson.cn> Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Fixes: 919af8b96c89 ("MIPS: Make definitions of MIPSInst_FMA_{FUNC,FMTM} consistent with MIPS64 manual") [1] https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1091858 [2] MIPS Architecture For Programmers Volume II-A: The MIPS32 Instruction Set Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-01-11MIPS: Loongson: Add comments for interface_infoKexy Biscuit
Clarify meanings of members of interface_info, especially for .size, which does not define the ROM size. Suggested-by: Icenowy Zheng <uwu@icenowy.me> Signed-off-by: Kexy Biscuit <kexybiscuit@aosc.io> Acked-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-01-11MIPS: Loongson64: remove ROM Size unit in boardinfoKexy Biscuit
Per Appendix A.7 in Q/LS 0013-2014 (龙芯CPU开发系统固件与内核接口规范 V2.2, lit. Loongson DevSys Firmware Kernel Interface Specification V2.2), interface_info.size is size of this interface, not size of the LEFI BIOS ROM. In any case, the BIOS ROM Size just cannot be several kilobytes (KB) on Loongson64 LEFI platforms. Reported-by: Mingcong Bai <jeffbai@aosc.io> Suggested-by: Icenowy Zheng <uwu@icenowy.me> Fixes: 6c1bfbd9df8c ("MIPS: Loongson64: Add /sys/firmware/lefi/boardinfo") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kexy Biscuit <kexybiscuit@aosc.io> Acked-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-01-11MIPS: traps: Use str_enabled_disabled() in parity_protection_init()Thorsten Blum
Remove hard-coded strings by using the str_enabled_disabled() helper function. Use pr_info() instead of printk(KERN_INFO) to silence multiple checkpatch warnings. Suggested-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-01-11MIPS: ftrace: Declare ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr() as staticWangYuli
Declare ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr() as static to suppress clang compiler warning that 'no previous prototype'. This function is not intended to be called from other parts. Fix follow error with clang-19: arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c:251:15: error: no previous prototype for function 'ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr' [-Werror,-Wmissing-prototypes] 251 | unsigned long ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(unsigned long self_ra, unsigned long | ^ arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c:251:1: note: declare 'static' if the function is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit 251 | unsigned long ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(unsigned long self_ra, unsigned long | ^ | static 1 error generated. Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-01-11Revert "MIPS: csrc-r4k: Select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK if SMP && 64BIT"Xi Ruoyao
This reverts commit 426fa8e4fe7bb914b5977cbce453a9926bf5b2e6. The commit has caused two issues on Loongson 3A4000: 1. The timestamp in dmesg become erratic, like: [3.736957] amdgpu 0000:04:00.0: ... ... [3.748895] [drm] Initialized amdgpu ... ... [18446744073.381141] amdgpu 0000:04:00:0: ... ... [1.613326] igb 0000:03:00.0 enp3s0: ... ... 2. More seriously, some workloads (for example, the test stdlib/test-cxa_atexit2 in the Glibc test suite) triggers an RCU stall and hang the system with a high probably (4 hangs out of 5 tests). Revert this commit to use jiffie on Loongson MIPS systems and fix these issues for now. The root cause may need more investigation. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.11+ Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Icenowy Zheng <icenowy@aosc.io> Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-01-11MIPS: Fix the wrong format specifierliujing
Make a minor change to eliminate a static checker warning. The type of cpu is unsigned int, so the correct format specifier should be %u instead of %d. Signed-off-by: liujing <liujing@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-01-11MIPS: Add a blank line after __HEADRong Xu
Add a blank line after __HEAD in the text section. The __HEAD symbol was added in commit 52892ed6b03a ("MIPS: Place __kernel_entry at the beginning of text section"). Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com> Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> ---Changelog-- Added suggested-by. Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-01-11MIPS: kernel: Rename read/write_c0_ecc to read/writec0_errctlThomas Bogendoerfer
CP0 register 26 is used as ECC register for legacy cores, but newer cores (MIPS32/MIPS64) use it as an ErrCtl register. Since the kernel only uses CP0 26 as ErrCtl register rename the access functions to the more fitting name. Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-01-04crypto: keywrap - remove unused keywrap algorithmEric Biggers
The keywrap (kw) algorithm has no in-tree user. It has never had an in-tree user, and the patch that added it provided no justification for its inclusion. Even use of it via AF_ALG is impossible, as it uses a weird calling convention where part of the ciphertext is returned via the IV buffer, which is not returned to userspace in AF_ALG. It's also unclear whether any new code in the kernel that does key wrapping would actually use this algorithm. It is controversial in the cryptographic community due to having no clearly stated security goal, no security proof, poor performance, and only a 64-bit auth tag. Later work (https://eprint.iacr.org/2006/221) suggested that the goal is deterministic authenticated encryption. But there are now more modern algorithms for this, and this is not the same as key wrapping, for which a regular AEAD such as AES-GCM usually can be (and is) used instead. Therefore, remove this unused code. There were several special cases for this algorithm in the self-tests, due to its weird calling convention. Remove those too. Cc: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-01-04crypto: vmac - remove unused VMAC algorithmEric Biggers
Remove the vmac64 template, as it has no known users. It also continues to have longstanding bugs such as alignment violations (see https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241226134847.6690-1-evepolonium@gmail.com/). This code was added in 2009 by commit f1939f7c5645 ("crypto: vmac - New hash algorithm for intel_txt support"). Based on the mention of intel_txt support in the commit title, it seems it was added as a prerequisite for the contemporaneous patch "intel_txt: add s3 userspace memory integrity verification" (https://lore.kernel.org/r/4ABF2B50.6070106@intel.com/). In the design proposed by that patch, when an Intel Trusted Execution Technology (TXT) enabled system resumed from suspend, the "tboot" trusted executable launched the Linux kernel without verifying userspace memory, and then the Linux kernel used VMAC to verify userspace memory. However, that patch was never merged, as reviewers had objected to the design. It was later reworked into commit 4bd96a7a8185 ("x86, tboot: Add support for S3 memory integrity protection") which made tboot verify the memory instead. Thus the VMAC support in Linux was never used. No in-tree user has appeared since then, other than potentially the usual components that allow specifying arbitrary hash algorithms by name, namely AF_ALG and dm-integrity. However there are no indications that VMAC is being used with these components. Debian Code Search and web searches for "vmac64" (the actual algorithm name) do not return any results other than the kernel itself, suggesting that it does not appear in any other code or documentation. Explicitly grepping the source code of the usual suspects (libell, iwd, cryptsetup) finds no matches either. Before 2018, the vmac code was also completely broken due to using a hardcoded nonce and the wrong endianness for the MAC. It was then fixed by commit ed331adab35b ("crypto: vmac - add nonced version with big endian digest") and commit 0917b873127c ("crypto: vmac - remove insecure version with hardcoded nonce"). These were intentionally breaking changes that changed all the computed MAC values as well as the algorithm name ("vmac" to "vmac64"). No complaints were ever received about these breaking changes, strongly suggesting the absence of users. The reason I had put some effort into fixing this code in 2018 is because it was used by an out-of-tree driver. But if it is still needed in that particular out-of-tree driver, the code can be carried in that driver instead. There is no need to carry it upstream. Cc: Atharva Tiwari <evepolonium@gmail.com> Cc: Shane Wang <shane.wang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2024-12-30MIPS: mobileye: eyeq5: add bootloader config reserved memoryThéo Lebrun
Add a new reserved-memory node, containing bootloader config with MAC addresses for both ethernet instances of the SoC. Signed-off-by: Théo Lebrun <theo.lebrun@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241230143035.265518-8-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-16sock: Introduce SO_RCVPRIORITY socket optionAnna Emese Nyiri
Add new socket option, SO_RCVPRIORITY, to include SO_PRIORITY in the ancillary data returned by recvmsg(). This is analogous to the existing support for SO_RCVMARK, as implemented in commit 6fd1d51cfa253 ("net: SO_RCVMARK socket option for SO_MARK with recvmsg()"). Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Suggested-by: Ferenc Fejes <fejes@inf.elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Anna Emese Nyiri <annaemesenyiri@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241213084457.45120-5-annaemesenyiri@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-12-01mips/crc32: expose CRC32 functions through libEric Biggers
Move the mips CRC32 assembly code into the lib directory and wire it up to the library interface. This allows it to be used without going through the crypto API. It remains usable via the crypto API too via the shash algorithms that use the library interface. Thus all the arch-specific "shash" code becomes unnecessary and is removed. Note: to see the diff from arch/mips/crypto/crc32-mips.c to arch/mips/lib/crc32-mips.c, view this commit with 'git show -M10'. Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202010844.144356-8-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2024-12-01Get rid of 'remove_new' relic from platform driver structLinus Torvalds
The continual trickle of small conversion patches is grating on me, and is really not helping. Just get rid of the 'remove_new' member function, which is just an alias for the plain 'remove', and had a comment to that effect: /* * .remove_new() is a relic from a prototype conversion of .remove(). * New drivers are supposed to implement .remove(). Once all drivers are * converted to not use .remove_new any more, it will be dropped. */ This was just a tree-wide 'sed' script that replaced '.remove_new' with '.remove', with some care taken to turn a subsequent tab into two tabs to make things line up. I did do some minimal manual whitespace adjustment for places that used spaces to line things up. Then I just removed the old (sic) .remove_new member function, and this is the end result. No more unnecessary conversion noise. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-30Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Add generic support for built-in boot DTB files - Enable TAB cycling for dialog buttons in nconfig - Fix issues in streamline_config.pl - Refactor Kconfig - Add support for Clang's AutoFDO (Automatic Feedback-Directed Optimization) - Add support for Clang's Propeller, a profile-guided optimization. - Change the working directory to the external module directory for M= builds - Support building external modules in a separate output directory - Enable objtool for *.mod.o and additional kernel objects - Use lz4 instead of deprecated lz4c - Work around a performance issue with "git describe" - Refactor modpost * tag 'kbuild-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (85 commits) kbuild: rename .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms0.syms to .tmp_vmlinux0.syms gitignore: Don't ignore 'tags' directory kbuild: add dependency from vmlinux to resolve_btfids modpost: replace tdb_hash() with hash_str() kbuild: deb-pkg: add python3:native to build dependency genksyms: reduce indentation in export_symbol() modpost: improve error messages in device_id_check() modpost: rename alias symbol for MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() modpost: rename variables in handle_moddevtable() modpost: move strstarts() to modpost.h modpost: convert do_usb_table() to a generic handler modpost: convert do_of_table() to a generic handler modpost: convert do_pnp_device_entry() to a generic handler modpost: convert do_pnp_card_entries() to a generic handler modpost: call module_alias_printf() from all do_*_entry() functions modpost: pass (struct module *) to do_*_entry() functions modpost: remove DEF_FIELD_ADDR_VAR() macro modpost: deduplicate MODULE_ALIAS() for all drivers modpost: introduce module_alias_printf() helper modpost: remove unnecessary check in do_acpi_entry() ...
2024-11-29Merge tag 'mips_6.13_1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer: - fix for loongson64 device tree - add SPI nand to realtek device tree - change clock tree for mobileye * tag 'mips_6.13_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: MIPS: Loongson64: DTS: Really fix PCIe port nodes for ls7a mips: dts: realtek: Add SPI NAND controller MIPS: mobileye: eyeq6h: add OLB nodes OLB and remove fixed clocks MIPS: mobileye: eyeq5: use OLB as provider for fixed factor clocks
2024-11-27MIPS: Place __kernel_entry at the beginning of text sectionRong Xu
Mark __kernel_entry as ".head.text" and place HEAD_TEXT before TEXT_TEXT in the linker script. This ensures that __kernel_entry will be placed at the beginning of text section. Drop mips from scripts/head-object-list.txt. Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com> Reported-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/c6719149-8531-4174-824e-a3caf4bc6d0e@alliedtelesis.co.nz/T/ Tested-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-23Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "The biggest change here is eliminating the awful idea that KVM had of essentially guessing which pfns are refcounted pages. The reason to do so was that KVM needs to map both non-refcounted pages (for example BARs of VFIO devices) and VM_PFNMAP/VM_MIXMEDMAP VMAs that contain refcounted pages. However, the result was security issues in the past, and more recently the inability to map VM_IO and VM_PFNMAP memory that _is_ backed by struct page but is not refcounted. In particular this broke virtio-gpu blob resources (which directly map host graphics buffers into the guest as "vram" for the virtio-gpu device) with the amdgpu driver, because amdgpu allocates non-compound higher order pages and the tail pages could not be mapped into KVM. This requires adjusting all uses of struct page in the per-architecture code, to always work on the pfn whenever possible. The large series that did this, from David Stevens and Sean Christopherson, also cleaned up substantially the set of functions that provided arch code with the pfn for a host virtual addresses. The previous maze of twisty little passages, all different, is replaced by five functions (__gfn_to_page, __kvm_faultin_pfn, the non-__ versions of these two, and kvm_prefetch_pages) saving almost 200 lines of code. ARM: - Support for stage-1 permission indirection (FEAT_S1PIE) and permission overlays (FEAT_S1POE), including nested virt + the emulated page table walker - Introduce PSCI SYSTEM_OFF2 support to KVM + client driver. This call was introduced in PSCIv1.3 as a mechanism to request hibernation, similar to the S4 state in ACPI - Explicitly trap + hide FEAT_MPAM (QoS controls) from KVM guests. As part of it, introduce trivial initialization of the host's MPAM context so KVM can use the corresponding traps - PMU support under nested virtualization, honoring the guest hypervisor's trap configuration and event filtering when running a nested guest - Fixes to vgic ITS serialization where stale device/interrupt table entries are not zeroed when the mapping is invalidated by the VM - Avoid emulated MMIO completion if userspace has requested synchronous external abort injection - Various fixes and cleanups affecting pKVM, vCPU initialization, and selftests LoongArch: - Add iocsr and mmio bus simulation in kernel. - Add in-kernel interrupt controller emulation. - Add support for virtualization extensions to the eiointc irqchip. PPC: - Drop lingering and utterly obsolete references to PPC970 KVM, which was removed 10 years ago. - Fix incorrect documentation references to non-existing ioctls RISC-V: - Accelerate KVM RISC-V when running as a guest - Perf support to collect KVM guest statistics from host side s390: - New selftests: more ucontrol selftests and CPU model sanity checks - Support for the gen17 CPU model - List registers supported by KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG in the documentation x86: - Cleanup KVM's handling of Accessed and Dirty bits to dedup code, improve documentation, harden against unexpected changes. Even if the hardware A/D tracking is disabled, it is possible to use the hardware-defined A/D bits to track if a PFN is Accessed and/or Dirty, and that removes a lot of special cases. - Elide TLB flushes when aging secondary PTEs, as has been done in x86's primary MMU for over 10 years. - Recover huge pages in-place in the TDP MMU when dirty page logging is toggled off, instead of zapping them and waiting until the page is re-accessed to create a huge mapping. This reduces vCPU jitter. - Batch TLB flushes when dirty page logging is toggled off. This reduces the time it takes to disable dirty logging by ~3x. - Remove the shrinker that was (poorly) attempting to reclaim shadow page tables in low-memory situations. - Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of writes to MSR_IA32_APICBASE. - Advertise CPUIDs for new instructions in Clearwater Forest - Quirk KVM's misguided behavior of initialized certain feature MSRs to their maximum supported feature set, which can result in KVM creating invalid vCPU state. E.g. initializing PERF_CAPABILITIES to a non-zero value results in the vCPU having invalid state if userspace hides PDCM from the guest, which in turn can lead to save/restore failures. - Fix KVM's handling of non-canonical checks for vCPUs that support LA57 to better follow the "architecture", in quotes because the actual behavior is poorly documented. E.g. most MSR writes and descriptor table loads ignore CR4.LA57 and operate purely on whether the CPU supports LA57. - Bypass the register cache when querying CPL from kvm_sched_out(), as filling the cache from IRQ context is generally unsafe; harden the cache accessors to try to prevent similar issues from occuring in the future. The issue that triggered this change was already fixed in 6.12, but was still kinda latent. - Advertise AMD_IBPB_RET to userspace, and fix a related bug where KVM over-advertises SPEC_CTRL when trying to support cross-vendor VMs. - Minor cleanups - Switch hugepage recovery thread to use vhost_task. These kthreads can consume significant amounts of CPU time on behalf of a VM or in response to how the VM behaves (for example how it accesses its memory); therefore KVM tried to place the thread in the VM's cgroups and charge the CPU time consumed by that work to the VM's container. However the kthreads did not process SIGSTOP/SIGCONT, and therefore cgroups which had KVM instances inside could not complete freezing. Fix this by replacing the kthread with a PF_USER_WORKER thread, via the vhost_task abstraction. Another 100+ lines removed, with generally better behavior too like having these threads properly parented in the process tree. - Revert a workaround for an old CPU erratum (Nehalem/Westmere) that didn't really work; there was really nothing to work around anyway: the broken patch was meant to fix nested virtualization, but the PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL MSR is virtualized and therefore unaffected by the erratum. - Fix 6.12 regression where CONFIG_KVM will be built as a module even if asked to be builtin, as long as neither KVM_INTEL nor KVM_AMD is 'y'. x86 selftests: - x86 selftests can now use AVX. Documentation: - Use rST internal links - Reorganize the introduction to the API document Generic: - Protect vcpu->pid accesses outside of vcpu->mutex with a rwlock instead of RCU, so that running a vCPU on a different task doesn't encounter long due to having to wait for all CPUs become quiescent. In general both reads and writes are rare, but userspace that supports confidential computing is introducing the use of "helper" vCPUs that may jump from one host processor to another. Those will be very happy to trigger a synchronize_rcu(), and the effect on performance is quite the disaster" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (298 commits) KVM: x86: Break CONFIG_KVM_X86's direct dependency on KVM_INTEL || KVM_AMD KVM: x86: add back X86_LOCAL_APIC dependency Revert "KVM: VMX: Move LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL errata handling out of setup_vmcs_config()" KVM: x86: switch hugepage recovery thread to vhost_task KVM: x86: expose MSR_PLATFORM_INFO as a feature MSR x86: KVM: Advertise CPUIDs for new instructions in Clearwater Forest Documentation: KVM: fix malformed table irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Add virt extension support LoongArch: KVM: Add irqfd support LoongArch: KVM: Add PCHPIC user mode read and write functions LoongArch: KVM: Add PCHPIC read and write functions LoongArch: KVM: Add PCHPIC device support LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC user mode read and write functions LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC read and write functions LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC device support LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI user mode read and write function LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI read and write function LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI device support LoongArch: KVM: Add iocsr and mmio bus simulation in kernel KVM: arm64: Pass on SVE mapping failures ...
2024-11-23Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection algorithm. This leads to improved memory savings. - Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several series which clean up the implementation: - "refine mas_mab_cp()" - "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node" - "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()" - "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()" - "refine storing null" - The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390. - The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping code. - The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of shadow entries. - The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag. - The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in the hugetlb code. - The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page into small pages. Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP. More consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults. - The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code. - The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to do. - The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio size rather than as individual pages. A 20% speedup was observed. - The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON splitting. - The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel Butt removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature. - The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and addresses some potential performance issues. - The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations" from Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for read-only-execute module text. - The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling feature. - The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove most references to page->index in mm/. A slow march towards shrinking struct page. - The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for DAMON's self testing code. - The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression. It is a step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for this zswap operation. - The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in tests over to the KUnit framework. - The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a single VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for this. Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are expected. - The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing activity. - The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance. - The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP from the kernel boot command line. - The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests. - The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope" from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep is enabled. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (215 commits) cma: enforce non-zero pageblock_order during cma_init_reserved_mem() mm/kfence: add a new kunit test test_use_after_free_read_nofault() zram: fix NULL pointer in comp_algorithm_show() memcg/hugetlb: add hugeTLB counters to memcg vmstat: call fold_vm_zone_numa_events() before show per zone NUMA event mm: mmap_lock: check trace_mmap_lock_$type_enabled() instead of regcount zram: ZRAM_DEF_COMP should depend on ZRAM MAINTAINERS/MEMORY MANAGEMENT: add document files for mm Docs/mm/damon: recommend academic papers to read and/or cite mm: define general function pXd_init() kmemleak: iommu/iova: fix transient kmemleak false positive mm/list_lru: simplify the list_lru walk callback function mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope mm/list_lru: simplify reparenting and initial allocation mm/list_lru: code clean up for reparenting mm/list_lru: don't export list_lru_add mm/list_lru: don't pass unnecessary key parameters kasan: add kunit tests for kmalloc_track_caller, kmalloc_node_track_caller kasan: change kasan_atomics kunit test as KUNIT_CASE_SLOW kasan: use EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT to export symbols ...