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Let's stop messing with the page refcount, and use a flag that is set /
cleared atomically to remember whether a vsie page is currently in use.
Note that we could use a page flag, or a lower bit of the scb_gpa. Let's
keep it simple for now, we have sufficient space.
While at it, stop passing "struct kvm *" to put_vsie_page(), it's
unused.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250107154344.1003072-4-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
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Let's stop using page->index, and instead use a field inside "struct
vsie_page" to hold that value. We have plenty of space left in there.
This is one part of stopping using "struct page" when working with vsie
pages. We place the "page_to_virt(page)" strategically, so the next
cleanups requires less churn.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250107154344.1003072-3-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
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We try to reuse the same vsie page when re-executing the vsie with a
given SCB address. The result is that we use the same shadow SCB --
residing in the vsie page -- and can avoid flushing the TLB when
re-running the vsie on a CPU.
So, when we allocate a fresh vsie page, or when we reuse a vsie page for
a different SCB address -- reusing the shadow SCB in different context --
we set ihcpu=0xffff to trigger the flush.
However, after we looked up the SCB address in the radix tree, but before
we grabbed the vsie page by raising the refcount to 2, someone could reuse
the vsie page for a different SCB address, adjusting page->index and the
radix tree. In that case, we would be reusing the vsie page with a
wrong page->index.
Another corner case is that we might set the SCB address for a vsie
page, but fail the insertion into the radix tree. Whoever would reuse
that page would remove the corresponding radix tree entry -- which might
now be a valid entry pointing at another page, resulting in the wrong
vsie page getting removed from the radix tree.
Let's handle such races better, by validating that the SCB address of a
vsie page didn't change after we grabbed it (not reuse for a different
SCB; the alternative would be performing another tree lookup), and by
setting the SCB address to invalid until the insertion in the tree
succeeded (SCB addresses are aligned to 512, so ULONG_MAX is invalid).
These scenarios are rare, the effects a bit unclear, and these issues were
only found by code inspection. Let's CC stable to be safe.
Fixes: a3508fbe9dc6 ("KVM: s390: vsie: initial support for nested virtualization")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250107154344.1003072-2-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fixes from Alexander Gordeev:
- Architecutre-specific ftrace recursion trylock tests were removed in
favour of the generic function_graph_enter(), but s390 got missed.
Remove this test for s390 as well.
- Add ftrace_get_symaddr() for s390, which returns the symbol address
from ftrace 'ip' parameter
* tag 's390-6.14-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/tracing: Define ftrace_get_symaddr() for s390
s390/fgraph: Fix to remove ftrace_test_recursion_trylock()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- The rework that uncoupled physical and virtual address spaces
inadvertently prevented KASAN shadow mappings from using large pages.
Restore large page mappings for KASAN shadows
- Add decompressor routine physmem_alloc() that may fail, unlike
physmem_alloc_or_die(). This allows callers to implement fallback
paths
- Allow falling back from large pages to smaller pages (1MB or 4KB) if
the allocation of 2GB pages in the decompressor can not be fulfilled
- Add to the decompressor boot print support of "%%" format string,
width and padding hadnling, length modifiers and decimal conversion
specifiers
- Add to the decompressor message severity levels similar to kernel
ones. Support command-line options that control console output
verbosity
- Replaces boot_printk() calls with appropriate loglevel- specific
helpers such as boot_emerg(), boot_warn(), and boot_debug().
- Collect all boot messages into a ring buffer independent of the
current log level. This is particularly useful for early crash
analysis
- If 'earlyprintk' command line parameter is not specified, store
decompressor boot messages in a ring buffer to be printed later by
the kernel, once the console driver is registered
- Add 'bootdebug' command line parameter to enable printing of
decompressor debug messages when needed. That parameters allows
message suppressing and filtering
- Dump boot messages on a decompressor crash, but only if 'bootdebug'
command line parameter is enabled
- When CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME is enabled, add timestamps to boot messages
in the same format as regular printk()
- Dump physical memory tracking information on boot: online ranges,
reserved areas and vmem allocations
- Dump virtual memory layout and randomization details
- Improve decompression error reporting and dump the message ring
buffer in case the boot failed and system halted
- Add an exception handler which handles exceptions when FPU control
register is attempted to be set to an invalid value. Remove '.fixup'
section as result of this change
- Use 'A', 'O', and 'R' inline assembly format flags, which allows
recent Clang compilers to generate better FPU code
- Rework uaccess code so it reads better and generates more efficient
code
- Cleanup futex inline assembly code
- Disable KMSAN instrumention for futex inline assemblies, which
contain dereferenced user pointers. Otherwise, shadows for the user
pointers would be accessed
- PFs which are not initially configured but in standby create only a
single-function PCI domain. If they are configured later on, sibling
PFs and their child VFs will not be added to their PCI domain
breaking SR-IOV expectations.
Fix that by allowing initially configured but in standby PFs create
multi-function PCI domains
- Add '-std=gnu11' to decompressor and purgatory CFLAGS to avoid
compile errors caused by kernel's own definitions of 'bool', 'false',
and 'true' conflicting with the C23 reserved keywords
- Fix sclp subsystem failure when a sclp console is not present
- Fix misuse of non-NULL terminated strings in vmlogrdr driver
- Various other small improvements, cleanups and fixes
* tag 's390-6.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (53 commits)
s390/vmlogrdr: Use array instead of string initializer
s390/vmlogrdr: Use internal_name for error messages
s390/sclp: Initialize sclp subsystem via arch_cpu_finalize_init()
s390/tools: Use array instead of string initializer
s390/vmem: Fix null-pointer-arithmetic warning in vmem_map_init()
s390: Add '-std=gnu11' to decompressor and purgatory CFLAGS
s390/bitops: Use correct constraint for arch_test_bit() inline assembly
s390/pci: Fix SR-IOV for PFs initially in standby
s390/futex: Avoid KMSAN instrumention for user pointers
s390/uaccess: Rename get_put_user_noinstr_attributes to uaccess_kmsan_or_inline
s390/futex: Cleanup futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
s390/futex: Generate futex atomic op functions
s390/uaccess: Remove INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER and INLINE_COPY_TO_USER
s390/uaccess: Use asm goto for put_user()/get_user()
s390/uaccess: Remove usage of the oac specifier
s390/uaccess: Replace EX_TABLE_UA_LOAD_MEM exception handling
s390/uaccess: Cleanup noinstr __put_user()/__get_user() inline assembly constraints
s390/uaccess: Remove __put_user_fn()/__get_user_fn() wrappers
s390/uaccess: Move put_user() / __put_user() close to put_user() asm code
s390/uaccess: Use asm goto for __mvc_kernel_nofault()
...
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Add ftrace_get_symaddr() for s390, which returns the symbol address
from ftrace's 'ip' parameter.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/173807818869.1854334.15474589105952793986.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Fix to remove ftrace_test_recursion_trylock() from ftrace_graph_func()
because commit d576aec24df9 ("fgraph: Get ftrace recursion lock in
function_graph_enter") has been moved it to function_graph_enter_regs()
already.
Reported-by: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z5O0shrdgeExZ2kF@krava/
Fixes: d576aec24df9 ("fgraph: Get ftrace recursion lock in function_graph_enter")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/173807817692.1854334.2985776940754607459.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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With the switch to GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES an early call to the sclp subsystem
was added to smp_prepare_cpus(). This will usually succeed since the sclp
subsystem is implicitly initialized early enough if an sclp based console
is present.
If no such console is present the initialization happens with an
arch_initcall(); in such cases calls to the sclp subsystem will fail.
For CPU detection this means that the fallback sigp loop will be used
permanently to detect CPUs instead of the preferred READ_CPU_INFO sclp
request.
Fix this by adding an explicit early sclp_init() call via
arch_cpu_finalize_init().
Reported-by: Sheshu Ramanandan <sheshu.ramanandan@ibm.com>
Fixes: 4a39f12e753d ("s390/smp: Switch to GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES")
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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The in-kernel disassembler intentionally uses nun-null terminated
strings in order to keep the arrays which contain mnemonics as small
as possible. GCC 15 however warns about this:
./arch/s390/include/generated/asm/dis-defs.h:1662:71: error: initializer-string
for array of ‘char’ is too long [-Werror=unterminated-string-initialization]
1662 | [1261] = { .opfrag = 0xea, .format = INSTR_SS_L0RDRD, .name = "unpka" }, \
Get rid of this warning by using array initializers.
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Add the const qualifier to all the ctl_tables in the tree except for
watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl, memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls,
loadpin_sysctl_table and the ones calling register_net_sysctl (./net,
drivers/inifiniband dirs). These are special cases as they use a
registration function with a non-const qualified ctl_table argument or
modify the arrays before passing them on to the registration function.
Constifying ctl_table structs will prevent the modification of
proc_handler function pointers as the arrays would reside in .rodata.
This is made possible after commit 78eb4ea25cd5 ("sysctl: treewide:
constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers") constified all the
proc_handlers.
Created this by running an spatch followed by a sed command:
Spatch:
virtual patch
@
depends on !(file in "net")
disable optional_qualifier
@
identifier table_name != {
watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl,
iwcm_ctl_table,
ucma_ctl_table,
memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls,
loadpin_sysctl_table
};
@@
+ const
struct ctl_table table_name [] = { ... };
sed:
sed --in-place \
-e "s/struct ctl_table .table = &uts_kern/const struct ctl_table *table = \&uts_kern/" \
kernel/utsname_sysctl.c
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> # for kernel/trace/
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> # SCSI
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # xfs
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
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Fixes the following clang warning introduced by commit d7bebcb4a898
("s390: Optimize __pa/__va when RANDOMIZE_IDENTITY_BASE is off")
arch/s390/mm/vmem.c:665:36: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on
a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
665 | __set_memory_4k(__va(0), __va(0) + ident_map_size);
| ~~~~~~~ ^
Fixes: d7bebcb4a898 ("s390: Optimize __pa/__va when RANDOMIZE_IDENTITY_BASE is off")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202501270309.HzsVNo3o-lkp@intel.com/
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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GCC changed the default C standard dialect from gnu17 to gnu23,
which should not have impacted the kernel because it explicitly requests
the gnu11 standard in the main Makefile. However, there are certain
places in the s390 code that use their own CFLAGS without a '-std='
value, which break with this dialect change because of the kernel's own
definitions of bool, false, and true conflicting with the C23 reserved
keywords.
include/linux/stddef.h:11:9: error: cannot use keyword 'false' as enumeration constant
11 | false = 0,
| ^~~~~
include/linux/stddef.h:11:9: note: 'false' is a keyword with '-std=c23' onwards
include/linux/types.h:35:33: error: 'bool' cannot be defined via 'typedef'
35 | typedef _Bool bool;
| ^~~~
include/linux/types.h:35:33: note: 'bool' is a keyword with '-std=c23' onwards
Add '-std=gnu11' to the decompressor and purgatory CFLAGS to eliminate
these errors and make the C standard version of these areas match the
rest of the kernel.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250122-s390-fix-std-for-gcc-15-v1-1-8b00cadee083@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
"A small number of improvements all over the place:
- vdpa/octeon support for multiple interrupts
- virtio-pci support for error recovery
- vp_vdpa support for notification with data
- vhost/net fix to set num_buffers for spec compliance
- virtio-mem now works with kdump on s390
And small cleanups all over the place"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (23 commits)
virtio_blk: Add support for transport error recovery
virtio_pci: Add support for PCIe Function Level Reset
vhost/net: Set num_buffers for virtio 1.0
vdpa/octeon_ep: read vendor-specific PCI capability
virtio-pci: define type and header for PCI vendor data
vdpa/octeon_ep: handle device config change events
vdpa/octeon_ep: enable support for multiple interrupts per device
vdpa: solidrun: Replace deprecated PCI functions
s390/kdump: virtio-mem kdump support (CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE_DEVICE_RAM)
virtio-mem: support CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE_DEVICE_RAM
virtio-mem: remember usable region size
virtio-mem: mark device ready before registering callbacks in kdump mode
fs/proc/vmcore: introduce PROC_VMCORE_DEVICE_RAM to detect device RAM ranges in 2nd kernel
fs/proc/vmcore: factor out freeing a list of vmcore ranges
fs/proc/vmcore: factor out allocating a vmcore range and adding it to a list
fs/proc/vmcore: move vmcore definitions out of kcore.h
fs/proc/vmcore: prefix all pr_* with "vmcore:"
fs/proc/vmcore: disallow vmcore modifications while the vmcore is open
fs/proc/vmcore: replace vmcoredd_mutex by vmcore_mutex
fs/proc/vmcore: convert vmcore_cb_lock into vmcore_mutex
...
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Let's add support for including virtio-mem device RAM in the crash dump,
setting NEED_PROC_VMCORE_DEVICE_RAM, and implementing
elfcorehdr_fill_device_ram_ptload_elf64().
To avoid code duplication, factor out the code to fill a PT_LOAD entry.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20241204125444.1734652-13-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.
- "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes
the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and
free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a
refcount inc & dec
- "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to
use large folios other than PMD-sized ones
- "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance
and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest
- "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part
of the mapletree code
- "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
few minor code cleanups
- "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and
a test for the mapletree code
- "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo
Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the
(relatively) new mm/vma.c
- "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the
page allocator
- "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.
It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading
- "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
accumulated:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/
Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE
memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)
- "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests
code when optional compiler warnings are enabled
- "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from
David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of
__GFP_HARDWALL
- "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements
various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly
pertaining to the pkeys tests
- "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
estimate application working set size
- "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic
- "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a
tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated
- "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of
zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated
- "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin
Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare
use-after-free race is fixed
- "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging
logic
- "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up
and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in
improvements in accounting accuracy
- "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new
core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes
DAMON's sysfs file interface logic
- "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is
presented in response to DAMOS actions
- "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park
removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the
migration to sysfs is completed
- "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from
Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation
accounting
- "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface
- "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting),
but also inclusion (allowing) behavior
- "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to
reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of
memory descriptors
- "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes
and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was
demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel
build time with swap-on-zram
- "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal"
from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
mmap_region() can be made MM-internal
- "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few
MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance
- "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae
Park updates DAMON documentation
- "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing
- "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David
Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb
folios, THP folios and migration
- "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for
pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address
issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when
reading/writing fast devices
- "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests"
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning
s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade
kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags()
tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition
mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us()
seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin()
mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh
mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment
zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page()
mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch()
mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type()
selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy()
kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags()
selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings
selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing
selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation
selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE
selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference
mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag
mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Mainly individually changelogged singleton patches. The patch series
in this pull are:
- "lib min_heap: Improve min_heap safety, testing, and documentation"
from Kuan-Wei Chiu provides various tightenings to the min_heap
library code
- "xarray: extract __xa_cmpxchg_raw" from Tamir Duberstein preforms
some cleanup and Rust preparation in the xarray library code
- "Update reference to include/asm-<arch>" from Geert Uytterhoeven
fixes pathnames in some code comments
- "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies()" from Easwar Hariharan uses
the new secs_to_jiffies() in various places where that is
appropriate
- "ocfs2, dlmfs: convert to the new mount API" from Eric Sandeen
switches two filesystems to the new mount API
- "Convert ocfs2 to use folios" from Matthew Wilcox does that
- "Remove get_task_comm() and print task comm directly" from Yafang
Shao removes now-unneeded calls to get_task_comm() in various
places
- "squashfs: reduce memory usage and update docs" from Phillip
Lougher implements some memory savings in squashfs and performs
some maintainability work
- "lib: clarify comparison function requirements" from Kuan-Wei Chiu
tightens the sort code's behaviour and adds some maintenance work
- "nilfs2: protect busy buffer heads from being force-cleared" from
Ryusuke Konishi fixes an issues in nlifs when the fs is presented
with a corrupted image
- "nilfs2: fix kernel-doc comments for function return values" from
Ryusuke Konishi fixes some nilfs kerneldoc
- "nilfs2: fix issues with rename operations" from Ryusuke Konishi
addresses some nilfs BUG_ONs which syzbot was able to trigger
- "minmax.h: Cleanups and minor optimisations" from David Laight does
some maintenance work on the min/max library code
- "Fixes and cleanups to xarray" from Kemeng Shi does maintenance
work on the xarray library code"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (131 commits)
ocfs2: use str_yes_no() and str_no_yes() helper functions
include/linux/lz4.h: add some missing macros
Xarray: use xa_mark_t in xas_squash_marks() to keep code consistent
Xarray: remove repeat check in xas_squash_marks()
Xarray: distinguish large entries correctly in xas_split_alloc()
Xarray: move forward index correctly in xas_pause()
Xarray: do not return sibling entries from xas_find_marked()
ipc/util.c: complete the kernel-doc function descriptions
gcov: clang: use correct function param names
latencytop: use correct kernel-doc format for func params
minmax.h: remove some #defines that are only expanded once
minmax.h: simplify the variants of clamp()
minmax.h: move all the clamp() definitions after the min/max() ones
minmax.h: use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() for the lo < hi test in clamp()
minmax.h: reduce the #define expansion of min(), max() and clamp()
minmax.h: update some comments
minmax.h: add whitespace around operators and after commas
nilfs2: do not update mtime of renamed directory that is not moved
nilfs2: handle errors that nilfs_prepare_chunk() may return
CREDITS: fix spelling mistake
...
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Use the "Q" instead of "R" constraint to correctly reflect the instruction
format of the tm instruction: the first operand is a memory reference
without index register and short displacement. The "R" constraint indicates
a memory reference with index register instead.
This may lead to compile errors like:
arch/s390/include/asm/bitops.h: Assembler messages:
arch/s390/include/asm/bitops.h:60: Error: operand 1: syntax error; missing ')' after base register
arch/s390/include/asm/bitops.h:60: Error: operand 2: syntax error; ')' not allowed here
arch/s390/include/asm/bitops.h:60: Error: junk at end of line: `,4'
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250122-s390-fix-std-for-gcc-15-v1-1-8b00cadee083@kernel.org
Fixes: b2bc1b1a77c0 ("s390/bitops: Provide optimized arch_test_bit()")
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Since commit 25f39d3dcb48 ("s390/pci: Ignore RID for isolated VFs") PFs
which are not initially configured but in standby are considered
isolated. That is they create only a single function PCI domain. Due to
the PCI domains being created on discovery, this means that even if they
are configured later on, sibling PFs and their child VFs will not be
added to their PCI domain breaking SR-IOV expectations.
The reason the referenced commit ignored standby PFs for the creation of
multi-function PCI subhierarchies, was to work around a PCI domain
renumbering scenario on reboot. The renumbering would occur after
removing a previously in standby PF, whose domain number is used for its
configured sibling PFs and their child VFs, but which itself remained in
standby. When this is followed by a reboot, the sibling PF is used
instead to determine the PCI domain number of it and its child VFs.
In principle it is not possible to know which standby PFs will be
configured later and which may be removed. The PCI domain and root bus
are pre-requisites for hotplug slots so the decision of which functions
belong to which domain can not be postponed. With the renumbering
occurring only in rare circumstances and being generally benign, accept
it as an oddity and fix SR-IOV for initially standby PFs simply by
allowing them to create PCI domains.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 25f39d3dcb48 ("s390/pci: Ignore RID for isolated VFs")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Similar to commit eb6efdfeaeca ("s390/uaccess: add KMSAN support to
put_user() and get_user()") disable KMSAN instrumention for futex inline
assemblies, which contain dereferenced user pointers. With KMSAN
instrumentation this would lead to accesses of shadows for user pointers,
which should not happen.
Handle the futex operations like they copy a value (old) from user
space to kernel space.
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Rename get_put_user_noinstr_attributes to a more generic
uaccess_kmsan_or_inline name. This allows to use it for other non
put_user()/get_user() uaccess functions withour causing confusion.
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Cleanup the futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() inline assembly to make it
a bit more readable.
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Cleanup the futex atomic op inline assembly and generate a function for
each futex atomic op. This makes the code hopefully a bit more readable.
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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The s390 implementations of raw_copy_from_user() and raw_copy_to_user() are
never inlined. However INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER and INLINE_COPY_TO_USER are
still set. This leads to the odd situation that only the error handling
(memset to zero of the not copied bytes) of copy_from_user() is inlined,
while the actual fast path code is out-of-line.
This would make sense if raw_copy_from_user() and raw_copy_to_user() were
implemented in assembler files, where inlining is not possible. But the
current s390 setup does not make any sense.
Address this by moving the raw uaccess copy inline assemblies to the
uaccess header file, and remove INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER and
INLINE_COPY_TO_USER definitions. This way the uaccess code, but now
including error handling, is still out-of-line with the common code
_copy_from_user() and _copy_to_user() variants, which inline the raw
uaccess functions via _inline_copy_from_user() and _inline_copy_to_user().
This reduces the size of the kernel image by ~17kb.
(defconfig, gcc 14.2.0)
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Use asm goto if available for put_user() and get_user().
This generates slightly better code.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Remove usage of the operand access control specifier for put_user()
and get_user() (again). Instead hardcode the specifier for both inline
assemblies. This saves one instruction.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Remove EX_TABLE_UA_LOAD_MEM exception handling and replace it with
EX_TABLE_UA_FAULT. Open code the return code check, and also open code
setting of the destination to zero in case of an error. In almost all cases
the compiler is able to optimize the open coded checks away, since all
users of get_users() must check the return code, and are not supposed to
use the result in case of an error.
In addition this allows to change the get_user() inline assembly so that
the "Q" constraint can be used for the destination, instead of only an "a"
constraint. This generates slightly better code.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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constraints
Remove superfluous underscores, brackets, and early clobber to make
the code a bit more readable.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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The __put_user_fn() and __get_user_fn() wrappers are leftovers from the
time where the kernel was compiled with or without mvcos support plus they
were later used to workaround the problems that came with asm register
constructs.
Both reasons do not exist anymore, therefore remove the wrappers and
shorten the code.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Keep put_user() and get_user() code separated.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Use asm goto for __mvc_kernel_nofault() if available. This generates
slightly better code, since the error checking happens implicitly with
the goto (aka exception) and the good path comes without any checks and
branches.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Use the mvc instruction in order to implement __get_kernel_nofault() and
__put_kernel_nofault(). Both functions have a source and destination
address where the code is supposed to read from and write to. Use the mvc
instruction to copy from source to destination instead of lg/stg like
instructions. This generates slightly better code.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Rename EX_TABLE_UA_STORE to a more generic EX_TABLE_UA_FAULT
name. This allows to use the extable type also for uaccess inline
assemblies which read from userspace, without causing confusion.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Use the more precise CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_AOR_FORMAT_FLAGS to tell if the
compiler has support for the A, O, and R inline assembly format flags.
This allows recent Clang compilers to generate better code.
Move code around so the good (aka better) case at the top of each ifdef
construct.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Introduce CC_HAS_ASM_AOR_FORMAT_FLAGS Kconfig option. Use this option for
inline assemblies where the A, O, or R format flags are used.
Those flags are not available for Clang versions before 19.1.0.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Config options which can be used to check for compiler bugs and features
have the compiler independent CC prefix in order to avoid duplicating and
having to check config options for multiple compilers. Therefore rename the
config option accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Use fpc_sfpc() instead of open-coding.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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The fixup section was added again by mistake when test_fp_ctl() was
removed. The reason for the removal of the fixup section is described in
commit 484a8ed8b7d1 ("s390/extable: add dedicated uaccess handler").
Remove it again for the same reason.
Add an exception handler which handles exceptions when the floating point
control register is attempted to be set to invalid values. The exception
handler sets the floating point control register to zero and continues
execution at the specified address.
The new sfpc inline assembly is open-coded to make back porting a bit
easier.
Fixes: 702644249d3e ("s390/fpu: get rid of test_fp_ctl()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Remove unused since commit f913a6600491 ("s390/boot: rework decompressor
reserved tracking") 'size' variable from get_cert_comp_list_size().
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Use a zero identity base when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_IDENTITY_BASE is off,
slightly optimizing __pa/__va calculations.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Currently, decompression error messages can be very uninformative:
[ 0.029853] startup: read error
[ 0.040507] startup: -- System halted
Improve these messages to make it clear that the error originates from
the decompression code. Additionally, on decompression failures, if
bootdebug is enabled, dump the message ring buffer before halting. This
provides more context for diagnosing startup issues.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Add boot_debug() calls to log various memory layout decisions and
randomization details during early startup, improving debugging
capabilities.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Introduce boot_debug() calls in vmem code to log page table mappings
including KASAN shadow mappings for improved early boot debugging.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Reorder the store_ipl_parmblock(), uv_query_info(), and command line
setup calls to occur earlier. This ensures debug printing covers all
memory tracking activities from the start.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Introduce boot_debug() calls to track memory detection, online ranges,
reserved areas, and allocations (except for VMEM allocations, which are
too frequent). Instead introduce dump_physmem_reserved() function which
prints out full memory tracking information. This helps in debugging
early boot memory handling.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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sclp_early_printk() ignores boot console debug settings and prints
unconditionally. It also prints message without any timestamp
or formatting. Convert it to pr_info().
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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When CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME is enabled, add timestamps to boot messages in
the same format as regular printk. Timestamps appear only with earlyprintk
and are stored in the boot messages ring buffer, but are not propagated
to main kernel messages (if earlyprintk is not enabled). This prevents
double timestamps in the output.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Dump the boot message ring buffer when a crash occurs during boot, but
only if bootdebug is enabled. This helps assist in analyzing boot-time
issues by providing additional debugging information.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Enhance boot debugging by allowing the "bootdebug" kernel parameter to
accept an optional comma-separated list of prefixes. Only debug messages
starting with these prefixes will be printed during boot. For example:
bootdebug=startup,vmem
Not specifying a filter for the "bootdebug" parameter prints all debug
messages. The `boot_fmt` macro can be defined to set a common prefix:
#define boot_fmt(fmt) "startup: " fmt
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Suppress decompressor debug messages by default, similar to regular
kernel debug messages that require 'DEBUG' or 'dyndbg' to be enabled
(depending on CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG). Introduce a 'bootdebug' option to
enable printing these messages when needed.
All messages are still stored in the boot ring buffer regardless.
To enable boot debug messages:
bootdebug debug
Or combine with 'earlyprintk' to print them without delay:
bootdebug debug earlyprintk
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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When earlyprintk is not specified, boot messages are only stored in a
ring buffer to be printed later by printk when console driver is
registered.
Critical messages from boot_emerg() are always printed immediately,
even without earlyprintk.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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