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2025-04-04KVM: x86: Explicitly zero-initialize on-stack CPUID unionsSean Christopherson
Explicitly zero/empty-initialize the unions used for PMU related CPUID entries, instead of manually zeroing all fields (hopefully), or in the case of 0x80000022, relying on the compiler to clobber the uninitialized bitfields. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Message-ID: <20250315024102.2361628-1-seanjc@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-04-04KVM: x86/mmu: Wrap sanity check on number of TDP MMU pages with KVM_PROVE_MMUSean Christopherson
Wrap the TDP MMU page counter in CONFIG_KVM_PROVE_MMU so that the sanity check is omitted from production builds, and more importantly to remove the atomic accesses to account pages. A one-off memory leak in production is relatively uninteresting, and a WARN_ON won't help mitigate a systemic issue; it's as much about helping triage memory leaks as it is about detecting them in the first place, and doesn't magically stop the leaks. I.e. production environments will be quite sad if a severe KVM bug escapes, regardless of whether or not KVM WARNs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-ID: <20250315023448.2358456-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-04-04KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accessesSean Christopherson
Acquire a lock on kvm->srcu when userspace is getting MP state to handle a rather extreme edge case where "accepting" APIC events, i.e. processing pending INIT or SIPI, can trigger accesses to guest memory. If the vCPU is in L2 with INIT *and* a TRIPLE_FAULT request pending, then getting MP state will trigger a nested VM-Exit by way of ->check_nested_events(), and emuating the nested VM-Exit can access guest memory. The splat was originally hit by syzkaller on a Google-internal kernel, and reproduced on an upstream kernel by hacking the triple_fault_event_test selftest to stuff a pending INIT, store an MSR on VM-Exit (to generate a memory access on VMX), and do vcpu_mp_state_get() to trigger the scenario. ============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 6.14.0-rc3-b112d356288b-vmx/pi_lockdep_false_pos-lock #3 Not tainted ----------------------------- include/linux/kvm_host.h:1058 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 1 lock held by triple_fault_ev/1256: #0: ffff88810df5a330 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x8b/0x9a0 [kvm] stack backtrace: CPU: 11 UID: 1000 PID: 1256 Comm: triple_fault_ev Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3-b112d356288b-vmx #3 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x7f/0x90 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x144/0x190 kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot+0x156/0x180 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_read_guest+0x3e/0x90 [kvm] read_and_check_msr_entry+0x2e/0x180 [kvm_intel] __nested_vmx_vmexit+0x550/0xde0 [kvm_intel] kvm_check_nested_events+0x1b/0x30 [kvm] kvm_apic_accept_events+0x33/0x100 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate+0x30/0x1d0 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x33e/0x9a0 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8b/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 </TASK> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-ID: <20250401150504.829812-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-04-03Merge tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds
Pull dcache fixes from Al Viro: "Fixes for bugs caught as part of tree-in-dcache work. Mostly dentry refcount mishandling" * tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: hypfs_create_cpu_files(): add missing check for hypfs_mkdir() failure qibfs: fix _another_ leak spufs: fix a leak in spufs_create_context() spufs: fix gang directory lifetimes spufs: fix a leak on spufs_new_file() failure
2025-04-03Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull ARM and clkdev updates from Russell King: - Simplify ARM_MMU_KEEP usage - Add Rust support for ARM architecture version 7 - Align IPIs reported in /proc/interrupts - require linker to support KEEP within OVERLAY - add KEEP() for ARM vectors - add __printf() attribute for clkdev functions * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux: ARM: 9445/1: clkdev: Mark some functions with __printf() attribute ARM: 9444/1: add KEEP() keyword to ARM_VECTORS ARM: 9443/1: Require linker to support KEEP within OVERLAY for DCE ARM: 9442/1: smp: Fix IPI alignment in /proc/interrupts ARM: 9441/1: rust: Enable Rust support for ARMv7 ARM: 9439/1: arm32: simplify ARM_MMU_KEEP usage
2025-04-03Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas: - Fix max_pfn calculation when hotplugging memory so that it never decreases - Fix dereference of unused source register in the MOPS SET operation fault handling - Fix NULL calling in do_compat_alignment_fixup() when the 32-bit user space does an unaligned LDREX/STREX - Add the HiSilicon HIP09 processor to the Spectre-BHB affected CPUs - Drop unused code pud accessors (special/mkspecial) * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: Don't call NULL in do_compat_alignment_fixup() arm64: Add support for HIP09 Spectre-BHB mitigation arm64: mm: Drop dead code for pud special bit handling arm64: mops: Do not dereference src reg for a set operation arm64: mm: Correct the update of max_pfn
2025-04-03Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-04-02-22-07' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "mm: fixes for fallouts from mem_init() cleanup" from Mike Rapoport fixes a couple of issues with the just-merged "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" series - The series "MAINTAINERS: add my isub-entries to MM part." from Mike Rapoport does some maintenance on MAINTAINERS - The series "remove tlb_remove_page_ptdesc()" from Qi Zheng does some cleanup work to the page mapping code - The series "mseal system mappings" from Jeff Xu permits sealing of "system mappings", such as vdso, vvar, vvar_vclock, vectors (arm compat-mode), sigpage (arm compat-mode) - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches * tag 'mm-stable-2025-04-02-22-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (31 commits) mseal sysmap: add arch-support txt mseal sysmap: enable s390 selftest: test system mappings are sealed mseal sysmap: update mseal.rst mseal sysmap: uprobe mapping mseal sysmap: enable arm64 mseal sysmap: enable x86-64 mseal sysmap: generic vdso vvar mapping selftests: x86: test_mremap_vdso: skip if vdso is msealed mseal sysmap: kernel config and header change mm: pgtable: remove tlb_remove_page_ptdesc() x86: pgtable: convert to use tlb_remove_ptdesc() riscv: pgtable: unconditionally use tlb_remove_ptdesc() mm: pgtable: convert some architectures to use tlb_remove_ptdesc() mm: pgtable: change pt parameter of tlb_remove_ptdesc() to struct ptdesc* mm: pgtable: make generic tlb_remove_table() use struct ptdesc microblaze/mm: put mm_cmdline_setup() in .init.text section mm/memory_hotplug: fix call folio_test_large with tail page in do_migrate_range MAINTAINERS: mm: add entry for secretmem MAINTAINERS: mm: add entry for numa memblocks and numa emulation ...
2025-04-03Merge tag 'riscv-mw2-6.15-rc1' of ↵Palmer Dabbelt
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/alexghiti/linux into for-next riscv patches for 6.15-rc1, part 2 * A bunch of fixes: - 2 fixes in the purgatory code which prevented kexec to work - Workaround an issue with gcc-15 * tag 'riscv-mw2-6.15-rc1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/alexghiti/linux: riscv: Add norvc after .option arch in runtime const riscv: Make sure toolchain supports zba before using zba instructions riscv/purgatory: 4B align purgatory_start riscv/kexec_file: Handle R_RISCV_64 in purgatory relocator selftests: riscv: fix v_exec_initval_nolibc.c riscv: Fix hugetlb retrieval of number of ptes in case of !present pte riscv: print hartid on bringup dt-bindings: riscv: document vector crypto requirements dt-bindings: riscv: add vector sub-extension dependencies dt-bindings: riscv: d requires f RISC-V: add f & d extension validation checks RISC-V: add vector crypto extension validation checks RISC-V: add vector extension validation checks
2025-04-03KVM: arm64: Don't translate FAR if invalid/unsafeOliver Upton
Don't re-walk the page tables if an SEA occurred during the faulting page table walk to avoid taking a fatal exception in the hyp. Additionally, check that FAR_EL2 is valid for SEAs not taken on PTW as the architecture doesn't guarantee it contains the fault VA. Finally, fix up the rest of the abort path by checking for SEAs early and bugging the VM if we get further along with an UNKNOWN fault IPA. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402201725.2963645-4-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-04-03arm64: Convert HPFAR_EL2 to sysreg tableOliver Upton
Switch over to the typical sysreg table for HPFAR_EL2 as we're about to start using more fields in the register. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402201725.2963645-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-04-03KVM: arm64: Only read HPFAR_EL2 when value is architecturally validOliver Upton
KVM's logic for deciding when HPFAR_EL2 is UNKNOWN doesn't align with the architecture. Most notably, KVM assumes HPFAR_EL2 contains the faulting IPA even in the case of an SEA. Align the logic with the architecture rather than attempting to paraphrase it. Additionally, take the opportunity to improve the language around ARM erratum #834220 such that it actually describes the bug. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402201725.2963645-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-04-02Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl Pull Compute Express Link (CXL) updates from Dave Jiang: - Add support for Global Persistent Flush (GPF) - Cleanup of DPA partition metadata handling: - Remove the CXL_DECODER_MIXED enum that's not needed anymore - Introduce helpers to access resource and perf meta data - Introduce 'struct cxl_dpa_partition' and 'struct cxl_range_info' - Make cxl_dpa_alloc() DPA partition number agnostic - Remove cxl_decoder_mode - Cleanup partition size and perf helpers - Remove unused CXL partition values - Add logging support for CXL CPER endpoint and port protocol errors: - Prefix protocol error struct and function names with cxl_ - Move protocol error definitions and structures to a common location - Remove drivers/firmware/efi/cper_cxl.h to include/linux/cper.h - Add support in GHES to process CXL CPER protocol errors - Process CXL CPER protocol errors - Add trace logging for CXL PCIe port RAS errors - Remove redundant gp_port init - Add validation of cxl device serial number - CXL ABI documentation updates/fixups - A series that uses guard() to clean up open coded mutex lockings and remove gotos for error handling. - Some followup patches to support dirty shutdown accounting: - Add helper to retrieve DVSEC offset for dirty shutdown registers - Rename cxl_get_dirty_shutdown() to cxl_arm_dirty_shutdown() - Add support for dirty shutdown count via sysfs - cxl_test support for dirty shutdown - A series to support CXL mailbox Features commands. Mostly in preparation for CXL EDAC code to utilize the Features commands. It's also in preparation for CXL fwctl support to utilize the CXL Features. The commands include "Get Supported Features", "Get Feature", and "Set Feature". - A series to support extended linear cache support described by the ACPI HMAT table. The addition helps enumerate the cache and also provides additional RAS reporting support for configuration with extended linear cache. (and related fixes for the series). - An update to cxl_test to support a 3-way capable CFMWS - A documentation fix to remove unused "mixed mode" * tag 'cxl-for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (39 commits) cxl/region: Fix the first aliased address miscalculation cxl/region: Quiet some dev_warn()s in extended linear cache setup cxl/Documentation: Remove 'mixed' from sysfs mode doc cxl: Fix warning from emitting resource_size_t as long long int on 32bit systems cxl/test: Define a CFMWS capable of a 3 way HB interleave cxl/mem: Do not return error if CONFIG_CXL_MCE unset tools/testing/cxl: Set Shutdown State support cxl/pmem: Export dirty shutdown count via sysfs cxl/pmem: Rename cxl_dirty_shutdown_state() cxl/pci: Introduce cxl_gpf_get_dvsec() cxl/pci: Support Global Persistent Flush (GPF) cxl: Document missing sysfs files cxl: Plug typos in ABI doc cxl/pmem: debug invalid serial number data cxl/cdat: Remove redundant gp_port initialization cxl/memdev: Remove unused partition values cxl/region: Drop goto pattern of construct_region() cxl/region: Drop goto pattern in cxl_dax_region_alloc() cxl/core: Use guard() to drop goto pattern of cxl_dpa_alloc() cxl/core: Use guard() to drop the goto pattern of cxl_dpa_free() ...
2025-04-02Merge tag 'tty-6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of serial and tty driver updates for 6.15-rc1. Include in here are the following: - more great tty layer cleanups from Jiri. Someday this will be done, but that's not going to be any year soon... - kdb debug driver reverts to fix a reported issue - lots of .dts binding updates for different devices with serial devices - lots of tiny updates and tweaks and a few bugfixes for different serial drivers. All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (79 commits) tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: Fix unused variable 'sport' build warning serial: stm32: do not deassert RS485 RTS GPIO prematurely serial: 8250: add driver for NI UARTs dt-bindings: serial: snps-dw-apb-uart: document RZ/N1 binding without DMA serial: icom: fix code format problems serial: sh-sci: Save and restore more registers tty: serial: pl011: remove incorrect of_match_ptr annotation dt-bindings: serial: snps-dw-apb-uart: Add support for rk3562 tty: serial: lpuart: only disable CTS instead of overwriting the whole UARTMODIR register tty: caif: removed unused function debugfs_tx() serial: 8250_dma: terminate correct DMA in tx_dma_flush() tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: rename register variables more specifically tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: use port struct directly to simply code tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: Use u32 and u8 for register variables tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: disable transmitter before changing RS485 related registers tty: serial: 8250: Add Brainboxes XC devices dt-bindings: serial: fsl-lpuart: support i.MX94 tty: serial: 8250: Add some more device IDs dt-bindings: serial: samsung: add exynos7870-uart compatible serial: 8250_dw: Comment possible corner cases in serial_out() implementation ...
2025-04-02Merge tag 'powerpc-6.15-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull more powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: - Remove the IBM CAPI (cxl) driver Thanks to Andrew Donnellan. * tag 'powerpc-6.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: docs: Fix references to IBM CAPI (cxl) removal version cxl: Remove driver
2025-04-02Merge tag 'uml-for-linux-6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux Pull UML updates from Johannes Berg: - proper nofault accesses and read-only rodata - hostfs fix for host inode number reuse - fixes for host errno handling - various cleanups/small fixes * tag 'uml-for-linux-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux: um: Rewrite the sigio workaround based on epoll and tgkill um: Prohibit the VM_CLONE flag in run_helper_thread() um: Switch to the pthread-based helper in sigio workaround um: ubd: Switch to the pthread-based helper um: Add pthread-based helper support um: x86: clean up elf specific definitions um: Store full CSGSFS and SS register from mcontext um: virt-pci: Refactor virtio_pcidev into its own module um: work around sched_yield not yielding in time-travel mode um/locking: Remove semicolon from "lock" prefix um: Update min_low_pfn to match changes in uml_reserved um: use str_yes_no() to remove hardcoded "yes" and "no" um: hostfs: avoid issues on inode number reuse by host um: Allocate vdso page pointer statically um: remove copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed um: mark rodata read-only and implement _nofault accesses um: Pass the correct Rust target and options with gcc
2025-04-02Merge tag 'loongarch-6.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen: - Always select HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN - Enable UBSAN (Undefined Behavior Sanitizer) - Increase MAX_IO_PICS up to 8 - Increase ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN up to 16 - Fix and improve BPF JIT - Fix and improve vDSO implementation - Update the default config file - Some bug fixes and other small changes * tag 'loongarch-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: LoongArch: Update Loongson-3 default config file LoongArch: vDSO: Make use of the t8 register for vgetrandom-chacha LoongArch: vDSO: Remove --hash-style=sysv LoongArch: BPF: Don't override subprog's return value LoongArch: BPF: Use move_addr() for BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC LoongArch: BPF: Fix off-by-one error in build_prologue() LoongArch: Rework the arch_kgdb_breakpoint() implementation LoongArch: Fix device node refcount leak in fdt_cpu_clk_init() LoongArch: Increase ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN up to 16 LoongArch: Increase MAX_IO_PICS up to 8 LoongArch: Fix help text of CMDLINE_EXTEND in Kconfig LoongArch: Enable UBSAN (Undefined Behavior Sanitizer) LoongArch: Always select HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN rust: Fix enabling Rust and building with GCC for LoongArch
2025-04-02Merge tag 'x86_tdx_for_6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 TDX updates from Dave Hansen: "Avoid direct HLT instruction execution in TDX guests. TDX guests aren't expected to use the HLT instruction directly. It causes a virtualization exception (#VE). While the #VE _can_ be handled, the current handling is slow and buggy and the easiest thing is just to avoid HLT in the first place. Plus, the kernel already has paravirt infrastructure that makes it relatively painless. Make TDX guests require paravirt and add some TDX-specific paravirt handlers which avoid HLT in the normal halt routines. Also add a warning in case another HLT sneaks in. There was a report that this leads to a "major performance improvement" on specjbb2015, probably because of the extra #VE overhead or missed wakeups from the buggy HLT handling" * tag 'x86_tdx_for_6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/tdx: Emit warning if IRQs are enabled during HLT #VE handling x86/tdx: Fix arch_safe_halt() execution for TDX VMs x86/paravirt: Move halt paravirt calls under CONFIG_PARAVIRT
2025-04-02Merge tag 'objtool-urgent-2025-04-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool fixes from Ingo Molnar: "These are objtool fixes and updates by Josh Poimboeuf, centered around the fallout from the new CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR=y feature, which, despite its default-off nature, increased the profile/impact of objtool warnings: - Improve error handling and the presentation of warnings/errors - Revert the new summary warning line that some test-bot tools interpreted as new regressions - Fix a number of objtool warnings in various drivers, core kernel code and architecture code. About half of them are potential problems related to out-of-bounds accesses or potential undefined behavior, the other half are additional objtool annotations - Update objtool to latest (known) compiler quirks and objtool bugs triggered by compiler code generation - Misc fixes" * tag 'objtool-urgent-2025-04-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits) objtool/loongarch: Add unwind hints in prepare_frametrace() rcu-tasks: Always inline rcu_irq_work_resched() context_tracking: Always inline ct_{nmi,irq}_{enter,exit}() sched/smt: Always inline sched_smt_active() objtool: Fix verbose disassembly if CROSS_COMPILE isn't set objtool: Change "warning:" to "error: " for fatal errors objtool: Always fail on fatal errors Revert "objtool: Increase per-function WARN_FUNC() rate limit" objtool: Append "()" to function name in "unexpected end of section" warning objtool: Ignore end-of-section jumps for KCOV/GCOV objtool: Silence more KCOV warnings, part 2 objtool, drm/vmwgfx: Don't ignore vmw_send_msg() for ORC objtool: Fix STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD for cold subfunctions objtool: Fix segfault in ignore_unreachable_insn() objtool: Fix NULL printf() '%s' argument in builtin-check.c:save_argv() objtool, lkdtm: Obfuscate the do_nothing() pointer objtool, regulator: rk808: Remove potential undefined behavior in rk806_set_mode_dcdc() objtool, ASoC: codecs: wcd934x: Remove potential undefined behavior in wcd934x_slim_irq_handler() objtool, Input: cyapa - Remove undefined behavior in cyapa_update_fw_store() objtool, panic: Disable SMAP in __stack_chk_fail() ...
2025-04-02Merge branch 'topic/cxl' into nextMichael Ellerman
This merges in the removal of the IBM CAPI "cxl" driver.
2025-04-01mseal sysmap: enable s390Heiko Carstens
Provide support for CONFIG_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS on s390, covering the vdso. [hca@linux.ibm.com: update supported architectures] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250317131917.1332402-1-hca@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311123326.2686682-3-hca@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01mseal sysmap: enable arm64Jeff Xu
Provide support for CONFIG_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS on arm64, covering the vdso, vvar, and compat-mode vectors and sigpage mappings. Production release testing passes on Android and Chrome OS. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250305021711.3867874-5-jeffxu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org> Cc: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Elliot Hughes <enh@google.com> Cc: Florian Faineli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@kernel.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Waleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <mike.rapoport@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com> Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01mseal sysmap: enable x86-64Jeff Xu
Provide support for CONFIG_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS on x86-64, covering the vdso, vvar, vvar_vclock. Production release testing passes on Android and Chrome OS. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250305021711.3867874-4-jeffxu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org> Cc: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Elliot Hughes <enh@google.com> Cc: Florian Faineli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@kernel.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Waleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <mike.rapoport@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com> Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01x86: pgtable: convert to use tlb_remove_ptdesc()Qi Zheng
The x86 has already been converted to use struct ptdesc, so convert it to use tlb_remove_ptdesc() instead of tlb_remove_table(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/36ad56b7e06fa4b17fb23c4fc650e8e0d72bb3cd.1740454179.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickens <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01riscv: pgtable: unconditionally use tlb_remove_ptdesc()Qi Zheng
To support fast gup, the commit 69be3fb111e7 ("riscv: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE for SMP && MMU") did the following: 1) use tlb_remove_page_ptdesc() for those platforms which use IPI to perform TLB shootdown 2) use tlb_remove_ptdesc() for those platforms which use SBI to perform TLB shootdown The tlb_remove_page_ptdesc() is the wrapper of the tlb_remove_page(). By design, the tlb_remove_page() should be used to remove a normal page from a page table entry, and should not be used for page table pages. The tlb_remove_ptdesc() is the wrapper of the tlb_remove_table(), which is designed specifically for freeing page table pages. If the CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE is enabled, the tlb_remove_table() will use semi RCU to free page table pages, that is: - batch table freeing: asynchronous free by RCU - single table freeing: IPI + synchronous free If the CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE is disabled, the tlb_remove_table() will fall back to pagetable_dtor() + tlb_remove_page(). For case 1), since we need to perform TLB shootdown before freeing the page table page, the local_irq_save() in fast gup can block the freeing and protect the fast gup page walker. Therefore we can ensure safety by just using tlb_remove_page_ptdesc(). In addition, we can also the tlb_remove_ptdesc()/tlb_remove_table() to achieve it, and it doesn't matter whether CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE is selected. And in theory, the performance of freeing pages asynchronously via RCU will not be lower than synchronous free. For case 2), since local_irq_save() only disable S-privilege IPI irq but not M-privilege's, which is used by the SBI implementation to perform TLB shootdown, so we must select CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE and use tlb_remove_ptdesc() to ensure safety. The riscv selects this config for SMP && MMU, the CONFIG_RISCV_SBI is dependent on MMU. Therefore, only the UP system may have the situation where CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE is disabled but CONFIG_RISCV_SBI is enabled. But there is no freeing vs fast gup race in the UP system. So, in summary, we can use tlb_remove_ptdesc() to support fast gup in all cases, and this interface is specifically designed for page table pages. So let's use it unconditionally. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9025595e895515515c95e48db54b29afa489c41d.1740454179.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickens <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01mm: pgtable: convert some architectures to use tlb_remove_ptdesc()Qi Zheng
Now, the nine architectures of csky, hexagon, loongarch, m68k, mips, nios2, openrisc, sh and um do not select CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE, and just call pagetable_dtor() + tlb_remove_page_ptdesc() (the wrapper of tlb_remove_page()). This is the same as the implementation of tlb_remove_{ptdesc|table}() under !CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE, so convert these architectures to use tlb_remove_ptdesc(). The ultimate goal is to make the architecture only use tlb_remove_ptdesc() or tlb_remove_table() for page table pages. [zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com: v2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303072603.45423-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove trailing semi in arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgalloc.h] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/19db3e8673b67bad2f1df1ab37f1c89d99eacfea.1740454179.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickens <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01microblaze/mm: put mm_cmdline_setup() in .init.text sectionWei Yang
As reported by lkp, there is a section mismatch of mm_cmdline_setup() and memblock. The reason is we don't specify the section of mm_cmdline_setup() and gcc put it into .text.unlikely. As mm_cmdline_setup() is only used in mmu_init(), which is in .init.text section, put mm_cmdline_setup() into it too. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250328010136.13139-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202503241259.kJV3U7Xj-lkp@intel.com/ Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01x86/fred: Fix system hang during S4 resume with FRED enabledXin Li (Intel)
Upon a wakeup from S4, the restore kernel starts and initializes the FRED MSRs as needed from its perspective. It then loads a hibernation image, including the image kernel, and attempts to load image pages directly into their original page frames used before hibernation unless those frames are currently in use. Once all pages are moved to their original locations, it jumps to a "trampoline" page in the image kernel. At this point, the image kernel takes control, but the FRED MSRs still contain values set by the restore kernel, which may differ from those set by the image kernel before hibernation. Therefore, the image kernel must ensure the FRED MSRs have the same values as before hibernation. Since these values depend only on the location of the kernel text and data, they can be recomputed from scratch. Reported-by: Xi Pardee <xi.pardee@intel.com> Reported-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@intel.com> Tested-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@intel.com> Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401075728.3626147-1-xin@zytor.com
2025-04-01x86/platform/iosf_mbi: Remove unused ↵Dr. David Alan Gilbert
iosf_mbi_unregister_pmic_bus_access_notifier() The last use of iosf_mbi_unregister_pmic_bus_access_notifier() was removed in 2017 by: a5266db4d314 ("drm/i915: Acquire PUNIT->PMIC bus for intel_uncore_forcewake_reset()") Remove it. (Note that the '_unlocked' version is still used.) Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch> Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241225175010.91783-1-linux@treblig.org
2025-04-01Merge tag 'driver-core-6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updatesk from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of driver core updates for 6.15-rc1. Lots of stuff happened this development cycle, including: - kernfs scaling changes to make it even faster thanks to rcu - bin_attribute constify work in many subsystems - faux bus minor tweaks for the rust bindings - rust binding updates for driver core, pci, and platform busses, making more functionaliy available to rust drivers. These are all due to people actually trying to use the bindings that were in 6.14. - make Rafael and Danilo full co-maintainers of the driver core codebase - other minor fixes and updates" * tag 'driver-core-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (52 commits) rust: platform: require Send for Driver trait implementers rust: pci: require Send for Driver trait implementers rust: platform: impl Send + Sync for platform::Device rust: pci: impl Send + Sync for pci::Device rust: platform: fix unrestricted &mut platform::Device rust: pci: fix unrestricted &mut pci::Device rust: device: implement device context marker rust: pci: use to_result() in enable_device_mem() MAINTAINERS: driver core: mark Rafael and Danilo as co-maintainers rust/kernel/faux: mark Registration methods inline driver core: faux: only create the device if probe() succeeds rust/faux: Add missing parent argument to Registration::new() rust/faux: Drop #[repr(transparent)] from faux::Registration rust: io: fix devres test with new io accessor functions rust: io: rename `io::Io` accessors kernfs: Move dput() outside of the RCU section. efi: rci2: mark bin_attribute as __ro_after_init rapidio: constify 'struct bin_attribute' firmware: qemu_fw_cfg: constify 'struct bin_attribute' powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Constify 'struct bin_attribute' ...
2025-04-01Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservation" from Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more of the generic layers. - The series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status separately" from Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements to the get_maintainer output. - The series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the ucount code. - The series "reboot: support runtime configuration of emergency hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability for a driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot. - The series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two" from Easwar Hariharan performs further migrations from msecs_to_jiffies() to secs_to_jiffies(). - The series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and cleanup" from Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library code, adds some more tests and performs some cleanups. - The series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from Masami Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack of the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task. - The series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from Andy Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition macros. - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the individual changelogs for details. * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits) mailmap: consolidate email addresses of Alexander Sverdlin fs/procfs: fix the comment above proc_pid_wchan() relay: use kasprintf() instead of fixed buffer formatting resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES() resource: replace open coded variants of DEFINE_RES_*_NAMED() resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() resource: split DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() out of DEFINE_RES_NAMED() samples: add hung_task detector mutex blocking sample hung_task: show the blocker task if the task is hung on mutex kexec_core: accept unaccepted kexec segments' destination addresses watchdog/perf: optimize bytes copied and remove manual NUL-termination lib/interval_tree: fix the comment of interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap() lib/interval_tree: skip the check before go to the right subtree lib/interval_tree: add test case for span iteration lib/interval_tree: add test case for interval_tree_iter_xxx() helpers lib/rbtree: add random seed lib/rbtree: split tests lib/rbtree: enable userland test suite for rbtree related data structure checkpatch: describe --min-conf-desc-length scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 ...
2025-04-01Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide compile-time checking of percpu area accesses. This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect. - The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code. - The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed. - The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained. - The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime effects are anticipated. - The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark. - The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan noticed when working on the swap code. - The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible output. - The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's handling of large folios. - The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions. - The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields. - The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by huge page sizes. - The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and file-backed mappings. - The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for pte-mapped large folios. - The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one microbenchmark. - The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON docs. - The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed when using CMA on large machines. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the page's mapped/unmapped status. - The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression operations preemptibly. - The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests. - The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to determine whether a particular page is a guard page. - The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't being effective. - The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this code. - The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic. - The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for DAMON's aggregation interval tuning. - The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize vmalloc. - The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code easier to follow. - The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which we accidentally added late last year. - The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page initialization. - The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page balancing code. - The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention is updated accordingly. - The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc. - The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as it claims. - The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case checks. - The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code. - The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) + CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped exclusively into a single MM. - The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters. - The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical. - The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs access to DAMON internal data. - The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and cmdline options. - The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are generated. - The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during an xarray split. - The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code. - The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the page allocator code. - The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work. - The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation. - The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing fragmentation. - The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs. - The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages, separately for file and anon pages. - The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim statistics. - The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits) mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex() x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page() ...
2025-04-01arm64: Don't call NULL in do_compat_alignment_fixup()Angelos Oikonomopoulos
do_alignment_t32_to_handler() only fixes up alignment faults for specific instructions; it returns NULL otherwise (e.g. LDREX). When that's the case, signal to the caller that it needs to proceed with the regular alignment fault handling (i.e. SIGBUS). Without this patch, the kernel panics: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000086000006 EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000800164aa000 [0000000000000000] pgd=0800081fdbd22003, p4d=0800081fdbd22003, pud=08000815d51c6003, pmd=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 0000000086000006 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: cfg80211 rfkill xt_nat xt_tcpudp xt_conntrack nft_chain_nat xt_MASQUERADE nf_nat nf_conntrack_netlink nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 xfrm_user xfrm_algo xt_addrtype nft_compat br_netfilter veth nvme_fa> libcrc32c crc32c_generic raid0 multipath linear dm_mod dax raid1 md_mod xhci_pci nvme xhci_hcd nvme_core t10_pi usbcore igb crc64_rocksoft crc64 crc_t10dif crct10dif_generic crct10dif_ce crct10dif_common usb_common i2c_algo_bit i2c> CPU: 2 PID: 3932954 Comm: WPEWebProcess Not tainted 6.1.0-31-arm64 #1 Debian 6.1.128-1 Hardware name: GIGABYTE MP32-AR1-00/MP32-AR1-00, BIOS F18v (SCP: 1.08.20211002) 12/01/2021 pstate: 80400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : 0x0 lr : do_compat_alignment_fixup+0xd8/0x3dc sp : ffff80000f973dd0 x29: ffff80000f973dd0 x28: ffff081b42526180 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 x23: 0000000000000004 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000000001 x20: 00000000e8551f00 x19: ffff80000f973eb0 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffaebc949bc488 x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 0000000000400000 x4 : 0000fffffffffffe x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffff80000f973eb0 x1 : 00000000e8551f00 x0 : 0000000000000001 Call trace: 0x0 do_alignment_fault+0x40/0x50 do_mem_abort+0x4c/0xa0 el0_da+0x48/0xf0 el0t_32_sync_handler+0x110/0x140 el0t_32_sync+0x190/0x194 Code: bad PC value ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Signed-off-by: Angelos Oikonomopoulos <angelos@igalia.com> Fixes: 3fc24ef32d3b ("arm64: compat: Implement misalignment fixups for multiword loads") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.1.x Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401085150.148313-1-angelos@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-04-01x86/mm/init: Handle the special case of device private pages in add_pages(), ↵Balbir Singh
to not increase max_pfn and trigger dma_addressing_limited() bounce buffers As Bert Karwatzki reported, the following recent commit causes a performance regression on AMD iGPU and dGPU systems: 7ffb791423c7 ("x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems") It exposed a bug with nokaslr and zone device interaction. The root cause of the bug is that, the GPU driver registers a zone device private memory region. When KASLR is disabled or the above commit is applied, the direct_map_physmem_end is set to much higher than 10 TiB typically to the 64TiB address. When zone device private memory is added to the system via add_pages(), it bumps up the max_pfn to the same value. This causes dma_addressing_limited() to return true, since the device cannot address memory all the way up to max_pfn. This caused a regression for games played on the iGPU, as it resulted in the DMA32 zone being used for GPU allocations. Fix this by not bumping up max_pfn on x86 systems, when pgmap is passed into add_pages(). The presence of pgmap is used to determine if device private memory is being added via add_pages(). More details: devm_request_mem_region() and request_free_mem_region() request for device private memory. iomem_resource is passed as the base resource with start and end parameters. iomem_resource's end depends on several factors, including the platform and virtualization. On x86 for example on bare metal, this value is set to boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits. boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits can change depending on support for MKTME. By default it is set to the same as log2(direct_map_physmem_end) which is 46 to 52 bits depending on the number of levels in the page table. The allocation routines used iomem_resource's end and direct_map_physmem_end to figure out where to allocate the region. [ arch/powerpc is also impacted by this problem, but this patch does not fix the issue for PowerPC. ] Testing: 1. Tested on a virtual machine with test_hmm for zone device inseration 2. A previous version of this patch was tested by Bert, please see: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/d87680bab997fdc9fb4e638983132af235d9a03a.camel@web.de/ [ mingo: Clarified the comments and the changelog. ] Reported-by: Bert Karwatzki <spasswolf@web.de> Tested-by: Bert Karwatzki <spasswolf@web.de> Fixes: 7ffb791423c7 ("x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems") Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401000752.249348-1-balbirs@nvidia.com
2025-04-01objtool/loongarch: Add unwind hints in prepare_frametrace()Josh Poimboeuf
If 'regs' points to a local stack variable, prepare_frametrace() stores all registers to the stack. This confuses objtool as it expects them to be restored from the stack later. The stores don't affect stack tracing, so use unwind hints to hide them from objtool. Fixes the following warnings: arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.o: warning: objtool: show_stack+0xe0: stack state mismatch: reg1[22]=-1+0 reg2[22]=-2-160 arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.o: warning: objtool: show_stack+0xe0: stack state mismatch: reg1[23]=-1+0 reg2[23]=-2-152 Fixes: cb8a2ef0848c ("LoongArch: Add ORC stack unwinder support") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Tested-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/270cadd8040dda74db2307f23497bb68e65db98d.1743481539.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202503280703.OARM8SrY-lkp@intel.com/
2025-04-01riscv: Add norvc after .option arch in runtime constCharlie Jenkins
.option arch clobbers .option norvc. Prevent gas from emitting compressed instructions in the runtime const alternative blocks by setting .option norvc after .option arch. This issue starts appearing on gcc 15, which adds zca to the march. Reported by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Fixes: a44fb5722199 ("riscv: Add runtime constant support") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cc8f3525-20b7-445b-877b-2add28a160a2@gmail.com/ Tested-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250331-fix_runtime_const_norvc-v1-1-89bc62687ab8@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-04-01riscv: Make sure toolchain supports zba before using zba instructionsAlexandre Ghiti
Old toolchain like gcc 8.5.0 does not support zba, so we must check that the toolchain supports this extension before using it in the kernel. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202503281836.8pntHm6I-lkp@intel.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250328115422.253670-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-04-01riscv/purgatory: 4B align purgatory_startBjörn Töpel
When a crashkernel is launched on RISC-V, the entry to purgatory is done by trapping via the stvec CSR. From riscv_kexec_norelocate(): | ... | /* | * Switch to physical addressing | * This will also trigger a jump to CSR_STVEC | * which in this case is the address of the new | * kernel. | */ | csrw CSR_STVEC, a2 | csrw CSR_SATP, zero stvec requires that the address is 4B aligned, which was not the case, e.g.: | Loaded purgatory at 0xffffc000 | kexec_file: kexec_file_load: type:1, start:0xffffd232 head:0x4 flags:0x6 The address 0xffffd232 not 4B aligned. Correct by adding proper function alignment. With this change, crashkernels loaded with kexec-file will be able to properly enter the purgatory. Fixes: 736e30af583fb ("RISC-V: Add purgatory") Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250328085313.1193815-1-bjorn@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-04-01riscv/kexec_file: Handle R_RISCV_64 in purgatory relocatorYao Zi
Commit 58ff537109ac ("riscv: Omit optimized string routines when using KASAN") introduced calls to EXPORT_SYMBOL() in assembly string routines, which result in R_RISCV_64 relocations against .export_symbol section. As these rountines are reused by RISC-V purgatory and our relocator doesn't recognize these relocations, this fails kexec-file-load with dmesg like [ 11.344251] kexec_image: Unknown rela relocation: 2 [ 11.345972] kexec_image: Error loading purgatory ret=-8 Let's support R_RISCV_64 relocation to fix kexec on 64-bit RISC-V. 32-bit variant isn't covered since KEXEC_FILE and KEXEC_PURGATORY isn't available. Fixes: 58ff537109ac ("riscv: Omit optimized string routines when using KASAN") Signed-off-by: Yao Zi <ziyao@disroot.org> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250326051445.55131-2-ziyao@disroot.org Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-04-01Merge patch series "Add some validation for vector, vector crypto and fp stuff"Alexandre Ghiti
Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> says: From: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Yo, This series is partly leveraging Clement's work adding a validate callback in the extension detection code so that things like checking for whether a vector crypto extension is usable can be done like: has_extension(<vector crypto>) rather than has_vector() && has_extension(<vector crypto>) which Eric pointed out was a poor design some months ago. The rest of this is adding some requirements to the bindings that prevent combinations of extensions disallowed by the ISA. There's a bunch of over-long lines in here, but I thought that the over-long lines were clearer than breaking them up. Cheers, Conor. * patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250312-abide-pancreas-3576b8c44d2c@spud: dt-bindings: riscv: document vector crypto requirements dt-bindings: riscv: add vector sub-extension dependencies dt-bindings: riscv: d requires f RISC-V: add f & d extension validation checks RISC-V: add vector crypto extension validation checks RISC-V: add vector extension validation checks Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250312-abide-pancreas-3576b8c44d2c@spud Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-04-01riscv: Fix hugetlb retrieval of number of ptes in case of !present pteAlexandre Ghiti
Ryan sent a fix [1] for arm64 that applies to riscv too: in some hugetlb functions, we must not use the pte value to get the size of a mapping because the pte may not be present. So use the already present size parameter for huge_pte_clear() and the newly introduced size parameter for huge_ptep_get_and_clear(). And make sure to gather A/D bits only on present ptes. Fixes: 82a1a1f3bfb6 ("riscv: mm: support Svnapot in hugetlb page") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250217140419.1702389-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317072551.572169-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-04-01riscv: print hartid on bringupYunhui Cui
Firmware randomly releases cores, so CPU numbers don't linearly map to hartids. When the system has an exception, we care more about hartids. Adding "dyndbg="file smpboot.c +p" loglevel=8" to the cmdline can output the hartid. Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303083424.14309-1-cuiyunhui@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-31x86: don't re-generate cpufeaturemasks.h so eagerlyLinus Torvalds
It turns out the code to generate the x86 cpufeaturemasks.h header was way too aggressive, and would re-generate it whenever the timestamp on the kernel config file changed. Now, the regular 'make *config' tools are fairly careful to not rewrite the kernel config file unless the contents change, but other usecases aren't that careful. Michael Kelley reports that 'make-kpkg' ends up doing "make syncconfig" multiple times in prepping to build, and will modify the config file in the process (and then modify it back, but by then the timestamps have changed). Jakub Kicinski reports that the netdev CI does something similar in how it generates the config file in multiple steps. In both cases, the config file timestamp updates then cause the cpufeaturemasks.h file to be regenerated, and that in turn then causes lots of unnecessary rebuilds due to all the normal dependencies. Fix it by using our 'filechk' infrastructure in the Makefile to generate the header file. That will only write a new version of the file if the contents of the file have actually changed. Fixes: 841326332bcb ("x86/cpufeatures: Generate the <asm/cpufeaturemasks.h> header based on build config") Reported-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/SN6PR02MB415756D1829740F6E8AC11D1D4D82@SN6PR02MB4157.namprd02.prod.outlook.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250328162311.08134fa6@kernel.org/ Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-31riscv: Add norvc after .option arch in runtime constCharlie Jenkins
.option arch clobbers .option norvc. Prevent gas from emitting compressed instructions in the runtime const alternative blocks by setting .option norvc after .option arch. This issue starts appearing on gcc 15, which adds zca to the march. Reported by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Fixes: a44fb5722199 ("riscv: Add runtime constant support") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cc8f3525-20b7-445b-877b-2add28a160a2@gmail.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250331-fix_runtime_const_norvc-v1-1-89bc62687ab8@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-31s390/pci: Fix dev.dma_range_map missing sentinel elementNiklas Schnelle
The fixed commit sets up dev.dma_range_map but missed that this is supposed to be an array of struct bus_dma_region with a sentinel element with the size field set to 0 at the end. This would lead to overruns in e.g. dma_range_map_min(). It could also result in wrong translations instead of DMA_MAPPING_ERROR in translate_phys_to_dma() if the paddr were to not fit in the aperture. Fix this by using the dma_direct_set_offset() helper which creates a sentinel for us. Fixes: d236843a6964 ("s390/pci: store DMA offset in bus_dma_region") Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250312-fix_dma_map_alloc-v2-1-530108d9de21@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2025-03-31s390/mm: Dump fault info in case of low address protection faultHeiko Carstens
In case of an unexpected low address protection fault in user mode dump fault info to make debugging a bit easier. At least the teid is valid, while dumping the page table is racy, since no lock is held. But it might still give some hints. Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2025-03-31s390/smp: Add support for HOTPLUG_SMTHeiko Carstens
Add support for HOTPLUG_SMT. With this the s390 specific "nosmt" kernel command line parameter handling is replaced with common code handling. This means that just specifying "nosmt" still enables smt from an architectural point of view, however only the primary (base) cpu can be set online. Enabling smt during runtime via /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control allows to set secondary cpus online. This way "nosmt" works like on other architectures where enabling and disabling smt during runtime is possible. If "nosmt=force" is specified smt is also still enabled from an architectural point of view, but there is no way to set secondary cpus online during runtime, also like on other architectures. In order to disable smt from architectural point of view, which was previously achieved with the s390 specific "nosmt" command line option, "smt=1" can be used. Tested-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2025-03-31s390: Fix linker error when -no-pie option is unavailableSumanth Korikkar
The kernel build may fail if the linker does not support -no-pie option, as it always included in LDFLAGS_vmlinux. Error log: s390-linux-ld: unable to disambiguate: -no-pie (did you mean --no-pie ?) Although the GNU linker defaults to -no-pie, the ability to explicitly specify this option was introduced in binutils 2.36. Hence, fix it by adding -no-pie to LDFLAGS_vmlinux only when it is available. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 00cda11d3b2e ("s390: Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202503220342.T3fElO9L-lkp@intel.com/ Suggested-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2025-03-31s390/processor: Use bitop functions for cpu flag helper functionsHeiko Carstens
Use bitop functions to implement cpu flag helper functions. This way it is guaranteed that bits cannot get lost if modified in different contexts on a cpu. E.g. if process context is interrupted in the middle of a read-modify-write sequence while modifying cpu flags, and within interrupt context cpu flags are also modified, bits can get lost. There is currently no code which is doing this, however upcoming code could potentially run into this problem. Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2025-03-31s390/asm-offsets: Remove ASM_OFFSETS_CHeiko Carstens
Remove ASM_OFFSETS_C which is used as guard in thread_info.h to decide if asm-offsets can be included or not. There is no reason to include asm-offsets.h in thread_info.h anymore. Remove the define and the not needed include. Explicitly include asm-offsets.h in all header files which require it, and where it used to be included implicitly via thread_info.h. This reduces header dependencies. Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2025-03-31s390/asm-offsets: Include ftrace_regs.h instead of ftrace.hHeiko Carstens
Reduce header dependencies by including ftrace_regs.h and ptrace.h, which does not include other header files, instead of ftrace.h which pulls in various other header files. This is sufficient for __FTRACE_REGS_PT_REGS and __FTRACE_REGS_SIZE. Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>