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path: root/drivers/net/can
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2023-04-04kvaser_usb: convert USB IDs to hexadecimal valuesOliver Hartkopp
USB IDs are usually represented in 16 bit hexadecimal values. To match the common representation in lsusb and for searching USB IDs in the internet convert the decimal values to lowercase hexadecimal. changes since v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230327175344.4668-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net - drop the aligned block indentation (suggested by Jimmy) - use lowercase hex values (suggested by Alex) Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Acked-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230329090915.3127-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-04-04can: esd_usb: Add support for CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTINGFrank Jungclaus
Announce that the driver supports CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING by means of priv->can.ctrlmode_supported. Until now berr reporting always has been active without taking care of the berr-reporting parameter given to an "ip link set ..." command. Additionally apply some changes to function esd_usb_rx_event(): - If berr reporting is off and it is also no state change, then immediately return. - Unconditionally (even in case of the above "immediate return") store tx- and rx-error counters, so directly use priv->bec.txerr and priv->bec.rxerr instead of intermediate variables. - Not directly related, but to better point out the linkage between a failed alloc_can_err_skb() and stats->rx_dropped++: Move the increment of the rx_dropped statistic counter (back) to directly behind the err_skb allocation. Signed-off-by: Frank Jungclaus <frank.jungclaus@esd.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230330184446.2802135-1-frank.jungclaus@esd.eu Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-04-04can: rcar_canfd: rcar_canfd_probe(): fix plain integer in transceivers[] initGeert Uytterhoeven
Fix the following compile warning with C=1: | drivers/net/can/rcar/rcar_canfd.c:1852:59: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer Fixes: a0340df7eca4f28e ("can: rcar_canfd: Add transceiver support") Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328145658.7fdbc394@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Steen Hegelund <Steen.Hegelund@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/7f7b0dde0caa2d2977b4fb5b65b63036e75f5022.1680071972.git.geert+renesas@glider.be Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-03-28can: bxcan: add support for ST bxCAN controllerDario Binacchi
Add support for the basic extended CAN controller (bxCAN) found in many low- to middle-end STM32 SoCs. It supports the Basic Extended CAN protocol versions 2.0A and B with a maximum bit rate of 1 Mbit/s. The controller supports two channels (CAN1 as primary and CAN2 as secondary) and the driver can enable either or both of the channels. They share some of the required logic (e. g. clocks and filters), and that means you cannot use the secondary CAN without enabling some hardware resources managed by the primary CAN. Each channel has 3 transmit mailboxes, 2 receive FIFOs with 3 stages and 28 scalable filter banks. It also manages 4 dedicated interrupt vectors: - transmit interrupt - FIFO 0 receive interrupt - FIFO 1 receive interrupt - status change error interrupt Driver uses all 3 available mailboxes for transmission and FIFO 0 for reception. Rx filter rules are configured to the minimum. They accept all messages and assign filter 0 to CAN1 and filter 14 to CAN2 in identifier mask mode with 32 bits width. It enables and uses transmit, receive buffers for FIFO 0 and error and status change interrupts. Signed-off-by: Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com> Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230328073328.3949796-6-dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-03-24can: m_can: Keep interrupts enabled during peripheral readMarkus Schneider-Pargmann
Interrupts currently get disabled if the interrupt status shows new received data. Non-peripheral chips handle receiving in a worker thread, but peripheral chips are handling the receive process in the threaded interrupt routine itself without scheduling it for a different worker. So there is no need to disable interrupts for peripheral chips. Signed-off-by: Markus Schneider-Pargmann <msp@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230315110546.2518305-6-msp@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-03-24can: m_can: Disable unused interruptsMarkus Schneider-Pargmann
There are a number of interrupts that are not used by the driver at the moment. Disable all of these. Signed-off-by: Markus Schneider-Pargmann <msp@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230315110546.2518305-5-msp@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-03-24can: m_can: Remove double interrupt enableMarkus Schneider-Pargmann
Interrupts are enabled a few lines further down as well. Remove this second call to enable all interrupts. Signed-off-by: Markus Schneider-Pargmann <msp@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230315110546.2518305-4-msp@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-03-24can: m_can: Always acknowledge all interruptsMarkus Schneider-Pargmann
The code already exits the function on !ir before this condition. No need to check again if anything is set as IR_ALL_INT is 0xffffffff. Signed-off-by: Markus Schneider-Pargmann <msp@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230315110546.2518305-3-msp@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-03-24can: m_can: Remove repeated check for is_peripheralMarkus Schneider-Pargmann
Merge both if-blocks to fix this. Signed-off-by: Markus Schneider-Pargmann <msp@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230315110546.2518305-2-msp@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-03-24can: esd_usb: Improve code readability by means of replacing struct ↵Frank Jungclaus
esd_usb_msg with a union As suggested by Vincent Mailhol, declare struct esd_usb_msg as a union instead of a struct. Then replace all msg->msg.something constructs, that make use of esd_usb_msg, with simpler and prettier looking msg->something variants. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMZ6RqKRzJwmMShVT9QKwiQ5LJaQupYqkPkKjhRBsP=12QYpfA@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Vincent MAILHOL <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr> Signed-off-by: Frank Jungclaus <frank.jungclaus@esd.eu> Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230222163754.3711766-1-frank.jungclaus@esd.eu Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-03-24can: kvaser_pciefd: Remove redundant pci_clear_masterCai Huoqing
Remove pci_clear_master to simplify the code, the bus-mastering is also cleared in do_pci_disable_device, like this: ./drivers/pci/pci.c:2197 static void do_pci_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev) { u16 pci_command; pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command); if (pci_command & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER) { pci_command &= ~PCI_COMMAND_MASTER; pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, pci_command); } pcibios_disable_device(dev); }. And dev->is_busmaster is set to 0 in pci_disable_device. Signed-off-by: Cai Huoqing <cai.huoqing@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230323113318.9473-3-cai.huoqing@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-03-24can: ctucanfd: Remove redundant pci_clear_masterCai Huoqing
Remove pci_clear_master to simplify the code, the bus-mastering is also cleared in do_pci_disable_device, like this: ./drivers/pci/pci.c:2197 static void do_pci_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev) { u16 pci_command; pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command); if (pci_command & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER) { pci_command &= ~PCI_COMMAND_MASTER; pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, pci_command); } pcibios_disable_device(dev); }. And dev->is_busmaster is set to 0 in pci_disable_device. Signed-off-by: Cai Huoqing <cai.huoqing@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230323113318.9473-2-cai.huoqing@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-03-24can: c_can: Remove redundant pci_clear_masterCai Huoqing
Remove pci_clear_master to simplify the code, the bus-mastering is also cleared in do_pci_disable_device, like this: ./drivers/pci/pci.c:2197 static void do_pci_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev) { u16 pci_command; pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command); if (pci_command & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER) { pci_command &= ~PCI_COMMAND_MASTER; pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, pci_command); } pcibios_disable_device(dev); }. And dev->is_busmaster is set to 0 in pci_disable_device. Signed-off-by: Cai Huoqing <cai.huoqing@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230323113318.9473-1-cai.huoqing@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-03-24can: rcar_canfd: Improve error messagesGeert Uytterhoeven
Improve printed error messages: - Replace numerical error codes by mnemotechnic error codes, to improve the user experience in case of errors, - Drop parentheses around printed numbers, cfr. Documentation/process/coding-style.rst, - Drop printing of an error message in case of out-of-memory, as the core memory allocation code already takes care of this. Suggested-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr> Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4162cc46f72257ec191007675933985b6df394b9.1679414936.git.geert+renesas@glider.be [mkl: use colon instead of comma] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-03-24can: rcar_canfd: Add transceiver supportGeert Uytterhoeven
Add support for CAN transceivers described as PHYs. While simple CAN transceivers can do without, this is needed for CAN transceivers like NXP TJR1443 that need a configuration step (like pulling standby or enable lines), and/or impose a bitrate limit. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1ce907572ac1d4e1733fa6ea7712250f2229cfcb.1679414936.git.geert+renesas@glider.be [mkl: squash error message update from patch 2] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-03-16net: Use of_property_read_bool() for boolean propertiesRob Herring
It is preferred to use typed property access functions (i.e. of_property_read_<type> functions) rather than low-level of_get_property/of_find_property functions for reading properties. Convert reading boolean properties to of_property_read_bool(). Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> # for net/can Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com> Acked-by: Francois Romieu <romieu@fr.zoreil.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-02-16can: esd_usb: Improve readability on decoding ESD_EV_CAN_ERROR_EXT messagesFrank Jungclaus
As suggested by Marc introduce a union plus a struct ev_can_err_ext for easier decoding of an ESD_EV_CAN_ERROR_EXT event message (which simply is a rx_msg with some dedicated data). Suggested-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20220621071152.ggyhrr5sbzvwpkpx@pengutronix.de/ Signed-off-by: Frank Jungclaus <frank.jungclaus@esd.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230216190450.3901254-4-frank.jungclaus@esd.eu Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-16can: esd_usb: Make use of can_change_state() and relocate checking skb for NULLFrank Jungclaus
Start a rework initiated by Vincents remarks "You should not report the greatest of txerr and rxerr but the one which actually increased." [1] and "As far as I understand, those flags should be set only when the threshold is reached" [2] . Therefore make use of can_change_state() to (among others) set the flags CAN_ERR_CRTL_[RT]X_WARNING and CAN_ERR_CRTL_[RT]X_PASSIVE, maintain CAN statistic counters for error_warning, error_passive and bus_off. Relocate testing alloc_can_err_skb() for NULL to the end of esd_usb_rx_event(), to have things like can_bus_off(), can_change_state() working even in out of memory conditions. Fixes: 96d8e90382dc ("can: Add driver for esd CAN-USB/2 device") Signed-off-by: Frank Jungclaus <frank.jungclaus@esd.eu> Link: [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMZ6RqKGBWe15aMkf8-QLf-cOQg99GQBebSm+1wEzTqHgvmNuw@mail.gmail.com/ Link: [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMZ6Rq+QBO1yTX_o6GV0yhdBj-RzZSRGWDZBS0fs7zbSTy4hmA@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230216190450.3901254-3-frank.jungclaus@esd.eu Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-16can: esd_usb: Move mislocated storage of SJA1000_ECC_SEG bits in case of a ↵Frank Jungclaus
bus error Move the supply for cf->data[3] (bit stream position of CAN error), in case of a bus- or protocol-error, outside of the "switch (ecc & SJA1000_ECC_MASK){}"-statement, because this bit stream position is independent of the error type. Fixes: 96d8e90382dc ("can: Add driver for esd CAN-USB/2 device") Signed-off-by: Frank Jungclaus <frank.jungclaus@esd.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230216190450.3901254-2-frank.jungclaus@esd.eu Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-16can: ctucanfd: ctucan_platform_probe(): use devm_platform_ioremap_resource()Yang Li
Convert platform_get_resource(), devm_ioremap_resource() to a single call to Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource(), as this is exactly what this function does. Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Acked-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230216090610.130860-1-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-07Merge tag 'linux-can-next-for-6.3-20230206' of ↵Paolo Abeni
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can-next Marc Kleine-Budde says: ==================== pull-request: can-next 2023-02-06 this is a pull request of 47 patches for net-next/master. The first two patch is by Oliver Hartkopp. One adds missing error checking to the CAN_GW protocol, the other adds a missing CAN address family check to the CAN ISO TP protocol. Thomas Kopp contributes a performance optimization to the mcp251xfd driver. The next 11 patches are by Geert Uytterhoeven and add support for R-Car V4H systems to the rcar_canfd driver. Stephane Grosjean and Lukas Magel contribute 8 patches to the peak_usb driver, which add support for configurable CAN channel ID. The last 17 patches are by me and target the CAN bit timing configuration. The bit timing is cleaned up, error messages are improved and forwarded to user space via NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT() instead of netdev_err(), and the SJW handling is updated, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. * tag 'linux-can-next-for-6.3-20230206' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can-next: (47 commits) can: bittiming: can_validate_bitrate(): report error via netlink can: bittiming: can_calc_bittiming(): convert from netdev_err() to NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT() can: bittiming: can_calc_bittiming(): clean up SJW handling can: bittiming: can_sjw_set_default(): use Phase Seg2 / 2 as default for SJW can: bittiming: can_sjw_check(): check that SJW is not longer than either Phase Buffer Segment can: bittiming: can_sjw_check(): report error via netlink and harmonize error value can: bittiming: can_fixup_bittiming(): report error via netlink and harmonize error value can: bittiming: factor out can_sjw_set_default() and can_sjw_check() can: bittiming: can_changelink() pass extack down callstack can: netlink: can_changelink(): convert from netdev_err() to NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT() can: netlink: can_validate(): validate sample point for CAN and CAN-FD can: dev: register_candev(): bail out if both fixed bit rates and bit timing constants are provided can: dev: register_candev(): ensure that bittiming const are valid can: bittiming: can_get_bittiming(): use direct return and remove unneeded else can: bittiming: can_fixup_bittiming(): set effective tq can: bittiming: can_fixup_bittiming(): use CAN_SYNC_SEG instead of 1 can: bittiming(): replace open coded variants of can_bit_time() can: peak_usb: Reorder include directives alphabetically can: peak_usb: align CAN channel ID format in log with sysfs attribute can: peak_usb: export PCAN CAN channel ID as sysfs device attribute ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230206131620.2758724-1-mkl@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-02-06can: bittiming: can_validate_bitrate(): report error via netlinkMarc Kleine-Budde
Report an error to user space via netlink if the requested bit rate is not supported by the device. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230202110854.2318594-18-mkl@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-06can: bittiming: can_calc_bittiming(): convert from netdev_err() to ↵Marc Kleine-Budde
NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT() Replace the netdev_err() by NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT() to better inform the user about the problem. While there, use %u to print unsigned values and improve error message a bit. In case of an error, return -EINVAL instead of -EDOM, this corresponds better to the actual meaning of the error value. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230202110854.2318594-17-mkl@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-06can: bittiming: can_calc_bittiming(): clean up SJW handlingMarc Kleine-Budde
In the current code, if the user configures a bitrate, a default SJW value of 1 is used. If the user configures both a bitrate and a SJW value, can_calc_bittiming() silently limits the SJW value to SJW max and TSEG2. We came to the conclusion that if the user provided an invalid SJW value, it's best to bail out and inform the user [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMZ6RqKqhmTgUZiwe5uqUjBDnhhC2iOjZ791+Y845btJYwVDKg@mail.gmail.com Further the ISO 11898-1:2015 standard mandates that "SJW shall be less than or equal to the minimum of these two items: Phase_Seg1 and Phase_Seg2." [2] The current code is missing that check. [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/BL3PR11MB64844E3FC13C55433CDD0B3DFB449@BL3PR11MB6484.namprd11.prod.outlook.com The previous patches introduced 1) can_sjw_set_default() - sets a default value for SJW if unset 2) can_sjw_check() - implements a SJW check against SJW max, Phase Seg1 and Phase Seg2. In the error case this function reports the error to user space via netlink. Replace both the open-coded SJW default setting and the open-coded and insufficient checks of SJW with the helper functions can_sjw_set_default() and can_sjw_check(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230202110854.2318594-16-mkl@pengutronix.de Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMZ6RqKqhmTgUZiwe5uqUjBDnhhC2iOjZ791+Y845btJYwVDKg@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/BL3PR11MB64844E3FC13C55433CDD0B3DFB449@BL3PR11MB6484.namprd11.prod.outlook.com Suggested-by: Thomas Kopp <Thomas.Kopp@microchip.com> Suggested-by: Vincent Mailhol <vincent.mailhol@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-06can: bittiming: can_sjw_set_default(): use Phase Seg2 / 2 as default for SJWMarc Kleine-Budde
"The (Re-)Synchronization Jump Width (SJW) defines how far a resynchronization may move the Sample Point inside the limits defined by the Phase Buffer Segments to compensate for edge phase errors." [1] In other words, this means that the SJW parameter controls the tolerance of the CAN controller to frequency errors compared to other CAN controllers. If the user space does not provide an SJW parameter, the kernel chooses a default value of 1. This has proven to be a good default value for classic CAN controllers, but no longer for modern CAN-FD controllers. In the past there were CAN controllers like the sja1000 with a rather limited range of bit timing parameters. For the standard bit rates this results in the following bit timing parameters: | Bit timing parameters for sja1000 with 8.000000 MHz ref clock | _----+--------------=> tseg1: 1 … 16 | / / _---------=> tseg2: 1 … 8 | | | / _-----=> sjw: 1 … 4 | | | | / _-=> brp: 1 … 64 (inc: 1) | | | | | / | nominal | | | | | real Bitrt nom real SampP | Bitrate TQ[ns] PrS PhS1 PhS2 SJW BRP Bitrate Error SampP SampP Error BTR0 BTR1 | 1000000 125 2 3 2 1 1 1000000 0.0% 75.0% 75.0% 0.0% 0x00 0x14 | 800000 125 3 4 2 1 1 800000 0.0% 80.0% 80.0% 0.0% 0x00 0x16 | 666666 125 4 4 3 1 1 666666 0.0% 80.0% 75.0% 6.2% 0x00 0x27 | 500000 125 6 7 2 1 1 500000 0.0% 87.5% 87.5% 0.0% 0x00 0x1c | 250000 250 6 7 2 1 2 250000 0.0% 87.5% 87.5% 0.0% 0x01 0x1c | 125000 500 6 7 2 1 4 125000 0.0% 87.5% 87.5% 0.0% 0x03 0x1c | 100000 625 6 7 2 1 5 100000 0.0% 87.5% 87.5% 0.0% 0x04 0x1c | 83333 750 6 7 2 1 6 83333 0.0% 87.5% 87.5% 0.0% 0x05 0x1c | 50000 1250 6 7 2 1 10 50000 0.0% 87.5% 87.5% 0.0% 0x09 0x1c | 33333 1875 6 7 2 1 15 33333 0.0% 87.5% 87.5% 0.0% 0x0e 0x1c | 20000 3125 6 7 2 1 25 20000 0.0% 87.5% 87.5% 0.0% 0x18 0x1c | 10000 6250 6 7 2 1 50 10000 0.0% 87.5% 87.5% 0.0% 0x31 0x1c The attentive reader will notice that the SJW is 1 in most cases, while the Seg2 phase is 2. Both values are given in TQ units, which in turn is a duration in nanoseconds. For example the 500 kbit/s configuration: | nominal real Bitrt nom real SampP | Bitrate TQ[ns] PrS PhS1 PhS2 SJW BRP Bitrate Error SampP SampP Error BTR0 BTR1 | 500000 125 6 7 2 1 1 500000 0.0% 87.5% 87.5% 0.0% 0x00 0x1c the TQ is 125ns, the Phase Seg2 is "2" (== 250ns), the SJW is "1" (== 125 ns). Looking at a more modern CAN controller like a mcp2518fd, it has wider bit timing registers. | Bit timing parameters for mcp251xfd with 40.000000 MHz ref clock | _----+--------------=> tseg1: 2 … 256 | / / _---------=> tseg2: 1 … 128 | | | / _-----=> sjw: 1 … 128 | | | | / _-=> brp: 1 … 256 (inc: 1) | | | | | / | nominal | | | | | real Bitrt nom real SampP | Bitrate TQ[ns] PrS PhS1 PhS2 SJW BRP Bitrate Error SampP SampP Error NBTCFG | 500000 25 34 35 10 1 1 500000 0.0% 87.5% 87.5% 0.0% 0x00440900 The TQ is 25ns, the Phase Seg 2 is "10" (== 250ns), the SJW is "1" (== 25ns). Since the kernel chooses a default SJW of 1 regardless of the TQ, this leads to a much smaller SJW and thus much smaller tolerances to frequency errors. To maintain the same oscillator tolerances on controllers with wide bit timing registers, select a default SJW value of Phase Seg2 / 2 unless Phase Seg 1 is less. This results in the following bit timing parameters: | Bit timing parameters for mcp251xfd with 40.000000 MHz ref clock | _----+--------------=> tseg1: 2 … 256 | / / _---------=> tseg2: 1 … 128 | | | / _-----=> sjw: 1 … 128 | | | | / _-=> brp: 1 … 256 (inc: 1) | | | | | / | nominal | | | | | real Bitrt nom real SampP | Bitrate TQ[ns] PrS PhS1 PhS2 SJW BRP Bitrate Error SampP SampP Error NBTCFG | 500000 25 34 35 10 5 1 500000 0.0% 87.5% 87.5% 0.0% 0x00440904 The TQ is 25ns, the Phase Seg 2 is "10" (== 250ns), the SJW is "5" (== 125ns). Which is the same as on the sja1000 controller. [1] http://web.archive.org/http://www.oertel-halle.de/files/cia99paper.pdf Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230202110854.2318594-15-mkl@pengutronix.de Cc: Mark Bath <mark@baggywrinkle.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-06can: bittiming: can_sjw_check(): check that SJW is not longer than either ↵Marc Kleine-Budde
Phase Buffer Segment According to "The Configuration of the CAN Bit Timing" [1] the SJW "may not be longer than either Phase Buffer Segment". Check SJW against length of both Phase buffers. In case the SJW is greater, report an error via netlink to user space and bail out. [1] http://web.archive.org/http://www.oertel-halle.de/files/cia99paper.pdf Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230202110854.2318594-14-mkl@pengutronix.de Suggested-by: Vincent Mailhol <vincent.mailhol@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-06can: bittiming: can_sjw_check(): report error via netlink and harmonize ↵Marc Kleine-Budde
error value If the user space has supplied an invalid SJW value (greater than the maximum SJW value), report -EINVAL instead of -ERANGE, this better matches the actual meaning of the error value. Additionally report an error message via netlink to the user space. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230202110854.2318594-13-mkl@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-06can: bittiming: can_fixup_bittiming(): report error via netlink and ↵Marc Kleine-Budde
harmonize error value Check each bit timing parameter first individually against their limits and report a meaningful error message via netlink to the user space. In case of an error, return -EINVAL instead of -ERANGE, this corresponds better to the actual meaning of the error value. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230202110854.2318594-12-mkl@pengutronix.de Suggested-by: Vincent Mailhol <vincent.mailhol@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-06can: bittiming: factor out can_sjw_set_default() and can_sjw_check()Marc Kleine-Budde
Factor out the functionality of assigning a SJW default value into can_sjw_set_default() and the checking the SJW limits into can_sjw_check(). This functions will be improved and called from a different function in the following patches. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230202110854.2318594-11-mkl@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-06can: bittiming: can_changelink() pass extack down callstackMarc Kleine-Budde
This is a preparation patch. In order to pass warning/error messages during netlink calls back to user space, pass the extack struct down the callstack of can_changelink(), the actual error messages will be added in the following ptaches. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230202110854.2318594-10-mkl@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-06can: netlink: can_changelink(): convert from netdev_err() to ↵Marc Kleine-Budde
NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT() Since commit 51c352bdbcd2 ("netlink: add support for formatted extack messages") formatted extack messages are supported to inform the user space or warnings/errors during netlink calls. Replace the netdev_err() by NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT() to better inform the user about the problem. While there, use %u to print unsigned values and improve error message a bit. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230202110854.2318594-9-mkl@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-06can: netlink: can_validate(): validate sample point for CAN and CAN-FDMarc Kleine-Budde
The sample point is a value in tenths of a percent. Meaningful values are between 0 and 1000. Invalid values are rejected and an error message is returned to user space via netlink. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230202110854.2318594-8-mkl@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-06can: dev: register_candev(): bail out if both fixed bit rates and bit timing ↵Marc Kleine-Budde
constants are provided The CAN driver framework supports either fixed bit rates or bit timing constants. Bail out during driver registration if both are given. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230202110854.2318594-7-mkl@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-06can: dev: register_candev(): ensure that bittiming const are validMarc Kleine-Budde
Implement the function can_bittiming_const_valid() to check the validity of the specified bit timing constant. Call this function from register_candev() to check the bit timing constants during the registration of the CAN interface. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230202110854.2318594-6-mkl@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-06can: bittiming: can_get_bittiming(): use direct return and remove unneeded elseMarc Kleine-Budde
Clean up the code flow a bit, don't assign err variable but directly return. Remove the unneeded else, too. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230202110854.2318594-5-mkl@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-06can: bittiming: can_fixup_bittiming(): set effective tqMarc Kleine-Budde
The can_fixup_bittiming() function is used to validate the user-supplied low-level bit timing parameters and calculate the bitrate prescaler (brp) from the requested time quanta (tq) and the CAN clock of the controller. can_fixup_bittiming() selects the best matching integer bit rate prescaler, which may result in a different time quantum than the value specified by the user. Calculate the resulting time quantum and assign it so that the user sees the effective time quantum. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230202110854.2318594-4-mkl@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-06can: bittiming: can_fixup_bittiming(): use CAN_SYNC_SEG instead of 1Marc Kleine-Budde
Commit 1c47fa6b31c2 ("can: dev: add a helper function to calculate the duration of one bit") made the constant CAN_SYNC_SEG available in a header file. The magic number 1 in can_fixup_bittiming() represents the width of the sync segment, replace it by CAN_SYNC_SEG to make the code more readable. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230202110854.2318594-3-mkl@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-06can: bittiming(): replace open coded variants of can_bit_time()Marc Kleine-Budde
Commit 1c47fa6b31c2 ("can: dev: add a helper function to calculate the duration of one bit") added the helper function can_bit_time(). Replace open coded variants of can_bit_time() by the helper function. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230202110854.2318594-2-mkl@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-02can: peak_usb: Reorder include directives alphabeticallyLukas Magel
The include directives in all source files are reordered alphabetically according to the names of the header files. Signed-off-by: Lukas Magel <lukas.magel@posteo.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230116200932.157769-9-lukas.magel@posteo.net [mkl: move header changes from Patch 3 here] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-02can: peak_usb: align CAN channel ID format in log with sysfs attributeLukas Magel
Previously, the CAN channel ID was printed to the kernel log in decimal upon connecting a new PEAK device. This behavior is inconsistent with the hexadecimal format of the CAN channel ID sysfs attribute. This patch updates the log message to output the id in hexadecimal. Signed-off-by: Lukas Magel <lukas.magel@posteo.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230116200932.157769-8-lukas.magel@posteo.net Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-02can: peak_usb: export PCAN CAN channel ID as sysfs device attributeLukas Magel
This patch exports the CAN channel ID as a sysfs attribute. The CAN channel ID is a user-configurable u8/u32 identifier that can be set individually for each CAN interface of a PEAK USB device. Exporting the channel ID as a sysfs attribute allows users to easily read the ID and to write udev rules that can match against the ID. This is especially useful for PEAK USB devices that do not export a serial number at SUB level. Signed-off-by: Stephane Grosjean <s.grosjean@peak-system.com> Signed-off-by: Lukas Magel <lukas.magel@posteo.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230116200932.157769-7-lukas.magel@posteo.net Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-02can: peak_usb: add ethtool interface to user-configurable CAN channel identifierStephane Grosjean
This patch introduces 3 new functions implementing support for ethtool access to the CAN channel ID of all USB CAN network interfaces managed by the driver. With this patch, it is possible to read/write the CAN channel ID from/to the EEPROM via the ethtool interface. The CAN channel ID is a user-configurable device identifier that can be set individually for each CAN interface of a PEAK USB device. Depending on the device, the identifier has a length of 8 or 32 bit. The identifier is stored in the non-volatile memory of the device. The identifier of a CAN interface can be read/written as an 8 or 32 bit byte string in native (little-endian) byte order, where the length depends on the device type. Signed-off-by: Stephane Grosjean <s.grosjean@peak-system.com> Signed-off-by: Lukas Magel <lukas.magel@posteo.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230116200932.157769-6-lukas.magel@posteo.net Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-02can: peak_usb: replace unregister_netdev() with unregister_candev()Stephane Grosjean
This patch changes the call to unregister_netdev() in peak_usb_disconnect() with unregister_candev(). Signed-off-by: Stephane Grosjean <s.grosjean@peak-system.com> Signed-off-by: Lukas Magel <lukas.magel@posteo.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230116200932.157769-5-lukas.magel@posteo.net Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-02can: peak_usb: allow flashing of the CAN channel IDStephane Grosjean
This patch adds callbacks that allow the user to set a new self-defined CAN channel ID to all USB - CAN/CANFD interfaces of PEAK-System managed by this driver, namely: - PCAN-USB - PCAN-USB FD - PCAN-USB Pro FD - PCAN-USB X6 - PCAN-Chip USB - PCAN-USB Pro The callback functions write the CAN channel ID to the non-volatile memory of the devices. Signed-off-by: Stephane Grosjean <s.grosjean@peak-system.com> Signed-off-by: Lukas Magel <lukas.magel@posteo.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230116200932.157769-4-lukas.magel@posteo.net Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-02can: peak_usb: add callback to read CAN channel ID of PEAK CAN-FD devicesStephane Grosjean
This patch adds a new function that allows to read the CAN channel ID from the non volatile memory of the USB CAN-FD PEAK devices. The CAN channel ID is a user-configurable u8/u32 identifier value that can be set individually for each PEAK CAN interface. Signed-off-by: Stephane Grosjean <s.grosjean@peak-system.com> Signed-off-by: Lukas Magel <lukas.magel@posteo.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230116200932.157769-3-lukas.magel@posteo.net Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-02can: peak_usb: rename device_id to CAN channel IDStephane Grosjean
The so-called "device id" is a user-defined identifier value that can be set individually for each CAN interface of a PEAK USB device. Contrary to a static serial number, the value can be changed by the user. With this ID, each CAN interface can be uniquely identified even if the USB device does not export a proper serial number or the USB device exports multiple CAN interfaces. In order to not confuse it with the device ID used by the USB core and emphasize the link to the CAN interface, the functions and variables for reading this user-defined value are renamed to CAN channel ID. Signed-off-by: Stephane Grosjean <s.grosjean@peak-system.com> Signed-off-by: Lukas Magel <lukas.magel@posteo.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230116200932.157769-2-lukas.magel@posteo.net Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-02can: ems_pci: Add myself as module authorGerhard Uttenthaler
Added myself as module author Signed-off-by: Gerhard Uttenthaler <uttenthaler@ems-wuensche.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230120112616.6071-9-uttenthaler@ems-wuensche.com Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-02can: ems_pci: Deassert hardware resetGerhard Uttenthaler
The reset line from the Asix chip to the SJA1000 is asserted after boot up until it is deasserted by a register write Signed-off-by: Gerhard Uttenthaler <uttenthaler@ems-wuensche.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230120112616.6071-8-uttenthaler@ems-wuensche.com Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-02can: ems_pci: Add IRQ enableGerhard Uttenthaler
Add IRQ enable Signed-off-by: Gerhard Uttenthaler <uttenthaler@ems-wuensche.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230120112616.6071-7-uttenthaler@ems-wuensche.com Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-02-02can: ems_pci: Initialize CAN controller base addressesGerhard Uttenthaler
Add CAN controller base registers Signed-off-by: Gerhard Uttenthaler <uttenthaler@ems-wuensche.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230120112616.6071-6-uttenthaler@ems-wuensche.com Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>