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2025-05-28f2fs: use d_inode(dentry) cleanup dentry->d_inodeZhiguo Niu
no logic changes. Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-05-28f2fs: fix to skip f2fs_balance_fs() if checkpoint is disabledChao Yu
Syzbot reports a f2fs bug as below: INFO: task syz-executor328:5856 blocked for more than 144 seconds. Not tainted 6.15.0-rc6-syzkaller-00208-g3c21441eeffc #0 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:syz-executor328 state:D stack:24392 pid:5856 tgid:5832 ppid:5826 task_flags:0x400040 flags:0x00004006 Call Trace: <TASK> context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5382 [inline] __schedule+0x168f/0x4c70 kernel/sched/core.c:6767 __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:6845 [inline] schedule+0x165/0x360 kernel/sched/core.c:6860 io_schedule+0x81/0xe0 kernel/sched/core.c:7742 f2fs_balance_fs+0x4b4/0x780 fs/f2fs/segment.c:444 f2fs_map_blocks+0x3af1/0x43b0 fs/f2fs/data.c:1791 f2fs_expand_inode_data+0x653/0xaf0 fs/f2fs/file.c:1872 f2fs_fallocate+0x4f5/0x990 fs/f2fs/file.c:1975 vfs_fallocate+0x6a0/0x830 fs/open.c:338 ioctl_preallocate fs/ioctl.c:290 [inline] file_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:-1 [inline] do_vfs_ioctl+0x1b8f/0x1eb0 fs/ioctl.c:885 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:904 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0x82/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f The root cause is after commit 84b5bb8bf0f6 ("f2fs: modify f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready logic to allow more data to be written with the CP disable"), we will get chance to allow f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready() to return true once below conditions are all true: 1. checkpoint is disabled 2. there are not enough free segments 3. there are enough free blocks Then it will cause f2fs_balance_fs() to trigger foreground GC. void f2fs_balance_fs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool need) ... if (!f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready(sbi)) return; And the testcase mounts f2fs image w/ gc_merge,checkpoint=disable, so deadloop will happen through below race condition: - f2fs_do_shutdown - vfs_fallocate - gc_thread_func - file_start_write - __sb_start_write(SB_FREEZE_WRITE) - f2fs_fallocate - f2fs_expand_inode_data - f2fs_map_blocks - f2fs_balance_fs - prepare_to_wait - wake_up(gc_wait_queue_head) - io_schedule - bdev_freeze - freeze_super - sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_WRITE; - sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE); - if (sbi->sb->s_writers.frozen >= SB_FREEZE_WRITE) continue; : cause deadloop This patch fix to add check condition in f2fs_balance_fs(), so that if checkpoint is disabled, we will just skip trigger foreground GC to avoid such deadloop issue. Meanwhile let's remove f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready() check condition in f2fs_balance_fs(), since it's redundant, due to the main logic in the function is to check: a) whether checkpoint is disabled b) there is enough free segments f2fs_balance_fs() still has all logics after f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready()'s removal. Reported-by: syzbot+aa5bb5f6860e08a60450@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/682d743a.a00a0220.29bc26.0289.GAE@google.com Fixes: 84b5bb8bf0f6 ("f2fs: modify f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready logic to allow more data to be written with the CP disable") Cc: Qi Han <hanqi@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-05-28f2fs: clean up to check bi_status w/ BLK_STS_OKChao Yu
Check bi_status w/ BLK_STS_OK instead of 0 for cleanup. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-05-28f2fs: introduce is_{meta,node}_folioChao Yu
Just cleanup, no changes. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-05-28f2fs: add ckpt_valid_blocks to the section entryyohan.joung
when performing buffered writes in a large section, overhead is incurred due to the iteration through ckpt_valid_blocks within the section. when SEGS_PER_SEC is 128, this overhead accounts for 20% within the f2fs_write_single_data_page routine. as the size of the section increases, the overhead also grows. to handle this problem ckpt_valid_blocks is added within the section entries. Test insmod null_blk.ko nr_devices=1 completion_nsec=1 submit_queues=8 hw_queue_depth=64 max_sectors=512 bs=4096 memory_backed=1 make_f2fs /dev/block/nullb0 make_f2fs -s 128 /dev/block/nullb0 fio --bs=512k --size=1536M --rw=write --name=1 --filename=/mnt/test_dir/seq_write --ioengine=io_uring --iodepth=64 --end_fsync=1 before SEGS_PER_SEC 1 2556MiB/s SEGS_PER_SEC 128 2145MiB/s after SEGS_PER_SEC 1 2556MiB/s SEGS_PER_SEC 128 2556MiB/s Signed-off-by: yohan.joung <yohan.joung@sk.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-05-28f2fs: add a method for calculating the remaining blocks in the current ↵yohan.joung
segment in LFS mode. In LFS mode, the previous segment cannot use invalid blocks, so the remaining blocks from the next_blkoff of the current segment to the end of the section are calculated. Signed-off-by: yohan.joung <yohan.joung@sk.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-05-28iomap: don't lose folio dropbehind state for overwritesJens Axboe
DONTCACHE I/O must have the completion punted to a workqueue, just like what is done for unwritten extents, as the completion needs task context to perform the invalidation of the folio(s). However, if writeback is started off filemap_fdatawrite_range() off generic_sync() and it's an overwrite, then the DONTCACHE marking gets lost as iomap_add_to_ioend() don't look at the folio being added and no further state is passed down to help it know that this is a dropbehind/DONTCACHE write. Check if the folio being added is marked as dropbehind, and set IOMAP_IOEND_DONTCACHE if that is the case. Then XFS can factor this into the decision making of completion context in xfs_submit_ioend(). Additionally include this ioend flag in the NOMERGE flags, to avoid mixing it with unrelated IO. Since this is the 3rd flag that will cause XFS to punt the completion to a workqueue, add a helper so that each one of them can get appropriately commented. This fixes extra page cache being instantiated when the write performed is an overwrite, rather than newly instantiated blocks. Fixes: b2cd5ae693a3 ("iomap: make buffered writes work with RWF_DONTCACHE") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/5153f6e8-274d-4546-bf55-30a5018e0d03@kernel.dk Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-27squashfs: add optional full compressed block cachingChanho Min
The commit 93e72b3c612adcaca1 ("squashfs: migrate from ll_rw_block usage to BIO") removed caching of compressed blocks in SquashFS, causing fio performance regression in workloads with repeated file reads. Without caching, every read triggers disk I/O, severely impacting performance in tools like fio. This patch introduces a new CONFIG_SQUASHFS_COMP_CACHE_FULL Kconfig option to enable caching of all compressed blocks, restoring performance to pre-BIO migration levels. When enabled, all pages in a BIO are cached in the page cache, reducing disk I/O for repeated reads. The fio test results with this patch confirm the performance restoration: For example, fio tests (iodepth=1, numjobs=1, ioengine=psync) show a notable performance restoration: Disable CONFIG_SQUASHFS_COMP_CACHE_FULL: IOPS=815, BW=102MiB/s (107MB/s)(6113MiB/60001msec) Enable CONFIG_SQUASHFS_COMP_CACHE_FULL: IOPS=2223, BW=278MiB/s (291MB/s)(16.3GiB/59999msec) The tradeoff is increased memory usage due to caching all compressed blocks. The CONFIG_SQUASHFS_COMP_CACHE_FULL option allows users to enable this feature selectively, balancing performance and memory usage for workloads with frequent repeated reads. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250521072559.2389-1-chanho.min@lge.com Signed-off-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com> Reviewed-by Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-27crash_dump, nvme: select CONFIGFS_FS as built-inArnd Bergmann
Configfs can be configured as a loadable module, which causes a link-time failure for dm-crypt crash dump support: crash_dump_dm_crypt.c:(.text+0x3a4): undefined reference to `config_item_init_type_name' aarch64-linux-ld: kernel/crash_dump_dm_crypt.o: in function `configfs_dmcrypt_keys_init': crash_dump_dm_crypt.c:(.init.text+0x90): undefined reference to `config_group_init' aarch64-linux-ld: crash_dump_dm_crypt.c:(.init.text+0xb4): undefined reference to `configfs_register_subsystem' aarch64-linux-ld: crash_dump_dm_crypt.c:(.init.text+0xd8): undefined reference to `configfs_unregister_subsystem' This could be avoided with a dependency on CONFIGFS_FS=y, but the dependency has an additional problem of causing Kconfig dependency loops since most other uses select the symbol. Using a simple 'select CONFIGFS_FS' here in turn fails with CONFIG_DM_CRYPT=m, because that still only causes configfs to be a loadable module. The only version I found that fixes this reliably uses an additional Kconfig symbol to ensure the 'select' actually turns on configfs as builtin, with two additional changes to avoid dependency loops with nvme and sysfs. There is no compile-time dependency between configfs and sysfs, so selecting configfs from a driver with sysfs disabled does not cause link failures, only the default /sys/kernel/config mount point will not be created. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250521160359.2132363-1-arnd@kernel.org Fixes: 6b23858fd63b ("crash_dump: make dm crypt keys persist for the kdump kernel") Fixes: 1fb470408497 ("nvme-loop: add configfs dependency") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-27f2fs: introduce FAULT_VMALLOCChao Yu
Introduce a new fault type FAULT_VMALLOC to simulate no memory error in f2fs_vmalloc(). Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-05-27f2fs: use vmalloc instead of kvmalloc in .init_{,de}compress_ctxChao Yu
.init_{,de}compress_ctx uses kvmalloc() to alloc memory, it will try to allocate physically continuous page first, it may cause more memory allocation pressure, let's use vmalloc instead to mitigate it. [Test] cd /data/local/tmp touch file f2fs_io setflags compression file f2fs_io getflags file for i in $(seq 1 10); do sync; echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches;\ time f2fs_io write 512 0 4096 zero osync file; truncate -s 0 file;\ done [Result] Before After Delta 21.243 21.694 -2.12% For compression, we recommend to use ioctl to compress file data in background for workaround. For decompression, only zstd will be affected. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-05-27f2fs: add f2fs_bug_on() in f2fs_quota_read()Chao Yu
mapping_read_folio_gfp() will return a folio, it should always be uptodate, let's check folio uptodate status to detect any potenial bug. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-05-27f2fs: add f2fs_bug_on() to detect potential bugChao Yu
Add f2fs_bug_on() to check whether memory preallocation will fail or not after radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL). Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-05-27f2fs: remove unused sbi argument from checksum functionsEric Biggers
Since __f2fs_crc32() now calls crc32() directly, it no longer uses its sbi argument. Remove that, and simplify its callers accordingly. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-05-27Merge tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.16_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 resource control updates from Borislav Petkov: "Carve out the resctrl filesystem-related code into fs/resctrl/ so that multiple architectures can share the fs API for manipulating their respective hw resource control implementation. This is the second step in the work towards sharing the resctrl filesystem interface, the next one being plugging ARM's MPAM into the aforementioned fs API" * tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits) MAINTAINERS: Add reviewers for fs/resctrl x86,fs/resctrl: Move the resctrl filesystem code to live in /fs/resctrl x86/resctrl: Always initialise rid field in rdt_resources_all[] x86/resctrl: Relax some asm #includes x86/resctrl: Prefer alloc(sizeof(*foo)) idiom in rdt_init_fs_context() x86/resctrl: Squelch whitespace anomalies in resctrl core code x86/resctrl: Move pseudo lock prototypes to include/linux/resctrl.h x86/resctrl: Fix types in resctrl_arch_mon_ctx_{alloc,free}() stubs x86/resctrl: Move enum resctrl_event_id to resctrl.h x86/resctrl: Move the filesystem bits to headers visible to fs/resctrl fs/resctrl: Add boiler plate for external resctrl code x86/resctrl: Add 'resctrl' to the title of the resctrl documentation x86/resctrl: Split trace.h x86/resctrl: Expand the width of domid by replacing mon_data_bits x86/resctrl: Add end-marker to the resctrl_event_id enum x86/resctrl: Move is_mba_sc() out of core.c x86/resctrl: Drop __init/__exit on assorted symbols x86/resctrl: Resctrl_exit() teardown resctrl but leave the mount point x86/resctrl: Check all domains are offline in resctrl_exit() x86/resctrl: Rename resctrl_sched_in() to begin with "resctrl_arch_" ...
2025-05-27Merge tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-05-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer cleanups from Thomas Gleixner: "Another set of timer API cleanups: - Convert init_timer*(), try_to_del_timer_sync() and destroy_timer_on_stack() over to the canonical timer_*() namespace convention. There is another large conversion pending, which has not been included because it would have caused a gazillion of merge conflicts in next. The conversion scripts will be run towards the end of the merge window and a pull request sent once all conflict dependencies have been merged" * tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: treewide, timers: Rename destroy_timer_on_stack() as timer_destroy_on_stack() treewide, timers: Rename try_to_del_timer_sync() as timer_delete_sync_try() timers: Rename init_timers() as timers_init() timers: Rename NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA as TIMER_NEXT_MAX_DELTA timers: Rename __init_timer_on_stack() as __timer_init_on_stack() timers: Rename __init_timer() as __timer_init() timers: Rename init_timer_on_stack_key() as timer_init_key_on_stack() timers: Rename init_timer_key() as timer_init_key()
2025-05-27ksmbd: allow a filename to contain special characters on SMB3.1.1 posix ↵Namjae Jeon
extension If client send SMB2_CREATE_POSIX_CONTEXT to ksmbd, Allow a filename to contain special characters. Reported-by: Philipp Kerling <pkerling@casix.org> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-05-27ksmbd: provide zero as a unique ID to the Mac clientNamjae Jeon
The Mac SMB client code seems to expect the on-disk file identifier to have the semantics of HFS+ Catalog Node Identifier (CNID). ksmbd provides the inode number as a unique ID to the client, but in the case of subvolumes of btrfs, there are cases where different files have the same inode number, so the mac smb client treats it as an error. There is a report that a similar problem occurs when the share is ZFS. Returning UniqueId of zero will make the Mac client to stop using and trusting the file id returned from the server. Reported-by: Justin Turner Arthur <justinarthur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-05-27btrfs: don't drop a reference if btrfs_check_write_meta_pointer() failsJosef Bacik
In the zoned mode there's a bug in the extent buffer tree conversion to xarray. The reference for eb is dropped and code continues but the references get dropped by releasing the batch. Reported-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/202505191521.435b97ac-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: 19d7f65f032f ("btrfs: convert the buffer_radix to an xarray") Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-27btrfs: don't drop a reference if btrfs_check_write_meta_pointer() failsJosef Bacik
In the zoned mode there's a bug in the extent buffer tree conversion to xarray. The reference for eb is dropped and code continues but the references get dropped by releasing the batch. Reported-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Fixes: 19d7f65f032f ("btrfs: convert the buffer_radix to an xarray") Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-27bcachefs: Don't rewind to run a recovery pass we already ranKent Overstreet
Fix a small regression from the "run recovery passes" rewrite, which enabled async recovery passes. This fixes getting stuck in a loop in recovery. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-05-27bcachefs: Move unicode message to after the startup messageKent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-05-27bcachefs: Fix missing commit in check_direntsKent Overstreet
Other repair code seems to be doing commits themselves, but check_key_has_snapshot() does not. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-05-27bcachefs: Fix lost rebalance wakeupsKent Overstreet
Fix a missing wakeup in 'bcachefs set-file-option' -> xattr option update -> inode_write this was missing because the wakeup needs to happen after transaction commit. Also, add a 'kick' counter, to make sure we don't miss a wakeup that occured right after we finished checking the rebalance_work btree. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-05-27bcachefs: bch2_kthread_io_clock_wait_once()Kent Overstreet
Add a version of bch2_kthread_io_clock_wait() that only schedules once - behaving more like schedule_timeout(). This will be used for fixing rebalance wakeups. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-05-27bcachefs: Ensure we print output of run_recovery_pass if it errorsKent Overstreet
Also, don't error out in bucket_ref_update_err(): we don't want to return -BCH_ERR_cannot_rewind_recovery if it's not an insert, if it's an overwrite we continue. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-05-26Don't propagate mounts into detached treesAl Viro
All versions up to 6.14 did not propagate mount events into detached tree. Shortly after 6.14 a merge of vfs-6.15-rc1.mount.namespace (130e696aa68b) has changed that. Unfortunately, that has caused userland regressions (reported in https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAOYeF9WQhFDe+BGW=Dp5fK8oRy5AgZ6zokVyTj1Wp4EUiYgt4w@mail.gmail.com/) Straight revert wouldn't be an option - in particular, the variant in 6.14 had a bug that got fixed in d1ddc6f1d9f0 ("fix IS_MNT_PROPAGATING uses") and we don't want to bring the bug back. This is a modification of manual revert posted by Christian, with changes needed to avoid reintroducing the breakage in scenario described in d1ddc6f1d9f0. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Allison Karlitskaya <lis@redhat.com> Tested-by: Allison Karlitskaya <lis@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-05-26Merge tag 'v6.16-p1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu: "API: - Fix memcpy_sglist to handle partially overlapping SG lists - Use memcpy_sglist to replace null skcipher - Rename CRYPTO_TESTS to CRYPTO_BENCHMARK - Flip CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TEST into CRYPTO_SELFTESTS - Hide CRYPTO_MANAGER - Add delayed freeing of driver crypto_alg structures Compression: - Allocate large buffers on first use instead of initialisation in scomp - Drop destination linearisation buffer in scomp - Move scomp stream allocation into acomp - Add acomp scatter-gather walker - Remove request chaining - Add optional async request allocation Hashing: - Remove request chaining - Add optional async request allocation - Move partial block handling into API - Add ahash support to hmac - Fix shash documentation to disallow usage in hard IRQs Algorithms: - Remove unnecessary SIMD fallback code on x86 and arm/arm64 - Drop avx10_256 xts(aes)/ctr(aes) on x86 - Improve avx-512 optimisations for xts(aes) - Move chacha arch implementations into lib/crypto - Move poly1305 into lib/crypto and drop unused Crypto API algorithm - Disable powerpc/poly1305 as it has no SIMD fallback - Move sha256 arch implementations into lib/crypto - Convert deflate to acomp - Set block size correctly in cbcmac Drivers: - Do not use sg_dma_len before mapping in sun8i-ss - Fix warm-reboot failure by making shutdown do more work in qat - Add locking in zynqmp-sha - Remove cavium/zip - Add support for PCI device 0x17D8 to ccp - Add qat_6xxx support in qat - Add support for RK3576 in rockchip-rng - Add support for i.MX8QM in caam Others: - Fix irq_fpu_usable/kernel_fpu_begin inconsistency during CPU bring-up - Add new SEV/SNP platform shutdown API in ccp" * tag 'v6.16-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (382 commits) x86/fpu: Fix irq_fpu_usable() to return false during CPU onlining crypto: qat - add missing header inclusion crypto: api - Redo lookup on EEXIST Revert "crypto: testmgr - Add hash export format testing" crypto: marvell/cesa - Do not chain submitted requests crypto: powerpc/poly1305 - add depends on BROKEN for now Revert "crypto: powerpc/poly1305 - Add SIMD fallback" crypto: ccp - Add missing tee info reg for teev2 crypto: ccp - Add missing bootloader info reg for pspv5 crypto: sun8i-ce - move fallback ahash_request to the end of the struct crypto: octeontx2 - Use dynamic allocated memory region for lmtst crypto: octeontx2 - Initialize cptlfs device info once crypto: xts - Only add ecb if it is not already there crypto: lrw - Only add ecb if it is not already there crypto: testmgr - Add hash export format testing crypto: testmgr - Use ahash for generic tfm crypto: hmac - Add ahash support crypto: testmgr - Ignore EEXIST on shash allocation crypto: algapi - Add driver template support to crypto_inst_setname crypto: shash - Set reqsize in shash_alg ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull fscrypt update from Eric Biggers: "Add support for 'hardware-wrapped inline encryption keys' to fscrypt. When enabled on supported platforms, this feature protects file contents keys from certain attacks, such as cold boot attacks. This feature uses the block layer support for wrapped keys which was merged in 6.15. Wrapped key support has existed out-of-tree in Android for a long time, and it's finally ready for upstream now that there is a platform on which it works end-to-end with upstream. Specifically, it works on the Qualcomm SM8650 HDK, using the Qualcomm ICE (Inline Crypto Engine) and HWKM (Hardware Key Manager). The corresponding driver support is included in the SCSI tree for 6.16. Validation for this feature includes two new tests that were already merged into xfstests (generic/368 and generic/369)" * tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux: fscrypt: add support for hardware-wrapped keys
2025-05-26Merge tag 'xfs-merge-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs updates from Carlos Maiolino: - Atomic writes for XFS - Remove experimental warnings for pNFS, scrub and parent pointers * tag 'xfs-merge-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (26 commits) xfs: add inode to zone caching for data placement xfs: free the item in xfs_mru_cache_insert on failure xfs: remove the EXPERIMENTAL warning for pNFS xfs: remove some EXPERIMENTAL warnings xfs: Remove deprecated xfs_bufd sysctl parameters xfs: stop using set_blocksize xfs: allow sysadmins to specify a maximum atomic write limit at mount time xfs: update atomic write limits xfs: add xfs_calc_atomic_write_unit_max() xfs: add xfs_file_dio_write_atomic() xfs: commit CoW-based atomic writes atomically xfs: add large atomic writes checks in xfs_direct_write_iomap_begin() xfs: add xfs_atomic_write_cow_iomap_begin() xfs: refine atomic write size check in xfs_file_write_iter() xfs: refactor xfs_reflink_end_cow_extent() xfs: allow block allocator to take an alignment hint xfs: ignore HW which cannot atomic write a single block xfs: add helpers to compute transaction reservation for finishing intent items xfs: add helpers to compute log item overhead xfs: separate out setting buftarg atomic writes limits ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'erofs-for-6.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang: "In this cycle, Intel QAT hardware accelerators are supported to improve DEFLATE decompression performance. I've tested it with the enwik9 dataset of 1 MiB pclusters on our Intel Sapphire Rapids bare-metal server and a PL0 ESSD, and the sequential read performance even surpasses LZ4 software decompression on this setup. In addition, a `fsoffset` mount option is introduced for file-backed mounts to specify the filesystem offset in order to adapt customized container formats. And other improvements and minor cleanups. Summary: - Add a `fsoffset` mount option to specify the filesystem offset - Support Intel QAT accelerators to boost up the DEFLATE algorithm - Initialize per-CPU workers and CPU hotplug hooks lazily to avoid unnecessary overhead when EROFS is not mounted - Fix file handle encoding for 64-bit NIDs - Minor cleanups" * tag 'erofs-for-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs: erofs: support DEFLATE decompression by using Intel QAT erofs: clean up erofs_{init,exit}_sysfs() erofs: add 'fsoffset' mount option to specify filesystem offset erofs: lazily initialize per-CPU workers and CPU hotplug hooks erofs: refine readahead tracepoint erofs: avoid using multiple devices with different type erofs: fix file handle encoding for 64-bit NIDs
2025-05-26Merge tag 'bcachefs-2025-05-24' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefsLinus Torvalds
Pull bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet: - Poisoned extents can now be moved: this lets us handle bitrotted data without deleting it. For now, reading from poisoned extents only returns -EIO: in the future we'll have an API for specifying "read this data even if there were bitflips". - Incompatible features may now be enabled at runtime, via "opts/version_upgrade" in sysfs. Toggle it to incompatible, and then toggle it back - option changes via the sysfs interface are persistent. - Various changes to support deployable disk images: - RO mounts now use less memory - Images may be stripped of alloc info, particularly useful for slimming them down if they will primarily be mounted RO. Alloc info will be automatically regenerated on first RW mount, and this is quite fast - Filesystem images generated with 'bcachefs image' will be automatically resized the first time they're mounted on a larger device The images 'bcachefs image' generates with compression enabled have been comparable in size to those generated by squashfs and erofs - but you get a full RW capable filesystem - Major error message improvements for btree node reads, data reads, and elsewhere. We now build up a single error message that lists all the errors encountered, actions taken to repair, and success/failure of the IO. This extends to other error paths that may kick off other actions, e.g. scheduling recovery passes: actions we took because of an error are included in that error message, with grouping/indentation so we can see what caused what. - New option, 'rebalance_on_ac_only'. Does exactly what the name suggests, quite handy with background compression. - Repair/self healing: - We can now kick off recovery passes and run them in the background if we detect errors. Currently, this is just used by code that walks backpointers. We now also check for missing backpointers at runtime and run check_extents_to_backpointers if required. The messy 6.14 upgrade left missing backpointers for some users, and this will correct that automatically instead of requiring a manual fsck - some users noticed this as copygc spinning and not making progress. In the future, as more recovery passes come online, we'll be able to repair and recover from nearly anything - except for unreadable btree nodes, and that's why you're using replication, of course - without shutting down the filesystem. - There's a new recovery pass, for checking the rebalance_work btree, which tracks extents that rebalance will process later. - Hardening: - Close the last known hole in btree iterator/btree locking assertions: path->should_be_locked paths must stay locked until the end of the transaction. This shook out a few bugs, including a performance issue that was causing unnecessary path_upgrade transaction restarts. - Performance: - Faster snapshot deletion: this is an incompatible feature, as it requires new sentinal values, for safety. Snapshot deletion no longer has to do a full metadata scan, it now just scans the inodes btree: if an extent/dirent/xattr is present for a given snapshot ID, we already require that an inode be present with that same snapshot ID. If/when users hit scalability limits again (ridiculously huge filesystems with lots of inodes, and many sparse snapshots), let me know - the next step will be to add an index from snapshot ID -> inode number, which won't be too hard. - Faster device removal: the "scan for pointers to this device" no longer does a full metadata scan, instead it walks backpointers. Like fast snapshot deletion this is another incompat feature: it also requires a new sentinal value, because we don't want to reuse these device IDs until after a fsck. - We're now coalescing redundant accounting updates prior to transaction commit, taking some pressure off the journal. Shortly we'll also be doing multiple extent updates in a transaction in the main write path, which combined with the previous should drastically cut down on the amount of metadata updates we have to journal. - Stack usage improvements: All allocator state has been moved off the stack - Debug improvements: - enumerated refcounts: The debug code previously used for filesystem write refs is now a small library, and used for other heavily used refcounts. Different users of a refcount are enumerated, making it much easier to debug refcount issues. - Async object debugging: There's a new kconfig option that makes various async objects (different types of bios, data updates, write ops, etc.) visible in debugfs, and it should be fast enough to leave on in production. - Various sets of assertions no longer require CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG, instead they're controlled by module parameters and static keys, meaning users won't need to compile custom kernels as often to help debug issues. - bch2_trans_kmalloc() calls can be tracked (there's a new kconfig option). With it on you can check the btree_transaction_stats in debugfs to see the bch2_trans_kmalloc() calls a transaction did when it used the most memory. * tag 'bcachefs-2025-05-24' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs: (218 commits) bcachefs: Don't mount bs > ps without TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE bcachefs: Fix btree_iter_next_node() for new locking asserts bcachefs: Ensure we don't use a blacklisted journal seq bcachefs: Small check_fix_ptr fixes bcachefs: Fix opts.recovery_pass_last bcachefs: Fix allocate -> self healing path bcachefs: Fix endianness in casefold check/repair bcachefs: Path must be locked if trans->locked && should_be_locked bcachefs: Simplify bch2_path_put() bcachefs: Plumb btree_trans for more locking asserts bcachefs: Clear trans->locked before unlock bcachefs: Clear should_be_locked before unlock in key_cache_drop() bcachefs: bch2_path_get() reuses paths if upgrade_fails & !should_be_locked bcachefs: Give out new path if upgrade fails bcachefs: Fix btree_path_get_locks when not doing trans restart bcachefs: btree_node_locked_type_nowrite() bcachefs: Kill bch2_path_put_nokeep() bcachefs: bch2_journal_write_checksum() bcachefs: Reduce stack usage in data_update_index_update() bcachefs: bch2_trans_log_str() ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'gfs2-for-6.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2 Pull gfs2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher: - Fix the long-standing warnings in inode_to_wb() when CONFIG_LOCKDEP is enabled: gfs2 doesn't support cgroup writeback and so inode->i_wb will never change. This is the counterpart of commit 9e888998ea4d ("writeback: fix false warning in inode_to_wb()") - Fix a hang introduced by commit 8d391972ae2d ("gfs2: Remove __gfs2_writepage()"): prevent gfs2_logd from creating transactions for jdata pages while trying to flush the log - Fix a race between gfs2_create_inode() and gfs2_evict_inode() by deallocating partially created inodes on the gfs2_create_inode() error path - Fix a bug in the journal head lookup code that could cause mount to fail after successful recovery - Various smaller fixes and cleanups from various people * tag 'gfs2-for-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2: (23 commits) gfs2: No more gfs2_find_jhead caching gfs2: Get rid of duplicate log head lookup gfs2: Simplify clean_journal gfs2: Simplify gfs2_log_pointers_init gfs2: Move gfs2_log_pointers_init gfs2: Minor comments fix gfs2: Don't start unnecessary transactions during log flush gfs2: Move gfs2_trans_add_databufs gfs2: Rename jdata_dirty_folio to gfs2_jdata_dirty_folio gfs2: avoid inefficient use of crc32_le_shift() gfs2: Do not call iomap_zero_range beyond eof gfs: don't check for AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE in gfs2_write_jdata_batch gfs2: Fix usage of bio->bi_status in gfs2_end_log_write gfs2: deallocate inodes in gfs2_create_inode gfs2: Move GIF_ALLOC_FAILED check out of gfs2_ea_dealloc gfs2: Move gfs2_dinode_dealloc gfs2: Don't reread inodes unnecessarily gfs2: gfs2_create_inode error handling fix gfs2: Remove unnecessary NULL check before free_percpu() gfs2: check sb_min_blocksize return value ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'configfs-for-v6.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/a.hindborg/linux Pull configfs updates from Andreas Hindborg: - Allow creation of rw files with custom permissions. This allows drivers to better protect secrets written through configfs - Fix a bug where an error condition did not cause an early return while populating attributes - Report ENOMEM rather than EFAULT when kvasprintf() fails in config_item_set_name() - Add a Rust API for configfs. This allows Rust drivers to use configfs through a memory safe interface * tag 'configfs-for-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/a.hindborg/linux: MAINTAINERS: add configfs Rust abstractions rust: configfs: add a sample demonstrating configfs usage rust: configfs: introduce rust support for configfs configfs: Correct error value returned by API config_item_set_name() configfs: Do not override creating attribute file failure in populate_attrs() configfs: Delete semicolon from macro type_print() definition configfs: Add CONFIGFS_ATTR_PERM helper
2025-05-26Merge tag 'for-6.16-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba: "Apart from numerous cleanups, there are some performance improvements and one minor mount option update. There's one more radix-tree conversion (one remaining), and continued work towards enabling large folios (almost finished). Performance: - extent buffer conversion to xarray gains throughput and runtime improvements on metadata heavy operations doing writeback (sample test shows +50% throughput, -33% runtime) - extent io tree cleanups lead to performance improvements by avoiding unnecessary searches or repeated searches - more efficient extent unpinning when committing transaction (estimated run time improvement 3-5%) User visible changes: - remove standalone mount option 'nologreplay', deprecated in 5.9, replacement is 'rescue=nologreplay' - in scrub, update reporting, add back device stats message after detected errors (accidentally removed during recent refactoring) Core: - convert extent buffer radix tree to xarray - in subpage mode, move block perfect compression out of experimental build - in zoned mode, introduce sub block groups to allow managing special block groups, like the one for relocation or tree-log, to handle some corner cases of ENOSPC - in scrub, simplify bitmaps for block tracking status - continued preparations for large folios: - remove assertions for folio order 0 - add support where missing: compression, buffered write, defrag, hole punching, subpage, send - fix fsync of files with no hard links not persisting deletion - reject tree blocks which are not nodesize aligned, a precaution from 4.9 times - move transaction abort calls closer to the error sites - remove usage of some struct bio_vec internals - simplifications in extent map - extent IO cleanups and optimizations - error handling improvements - enhanced ASSERT() macro with optional format strings - cleanups: - remove unused code - naming unifications, dropped __, added prefix - merge similar functions - use common helpers for various data structures" * tag 'for-6.16-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (198 commits) btrfs: move misplaced comment of btrfs_path::keep_locks btrfs: remove standalone "nologreplay" mount option btrfs: use a single variable to track return value at btrfs_page_mkwrite() btrfs: don't return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS on failure to set delalloc for mmap write btrfs: simplify early error checking in btrfs_page_mkwrite() btrfs: pass true to btrfs_delalloc_release_space() at btrfs_page_mkwrite() btrfs: fix wrong start offset for delalloc space release during mmap write btrfs: fix harmless race getting delayed ref head count when running delayed refs btrfs: log error codes during failures when writing super blocks btrfs: simplify error return logic when getting folio at prepare_one_folio() btrfs: return real error from __filemap_get_folio() calls btrfs: remove superfluous return value check at btrfs_dio_iomap_begin() btrfs: fix invalid data space release when truncating block in NOCOW mode btrfs: update Kconfig option descriptions btrfs: update list of features built under experimental config btrfs: send: remove btrfs_debug() calls btrfs: use boolean for delalloc argument to btrfs_free_reserved_extent() btrfs: use boolean for delalloc argument to btrfs_free_reserved_bytes() btrfs: fold error checks when allocating ordered extent and update comments btrfs: check we grabbed inode reference when allocating an ordered extent ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'for-6.16/block-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - ublk updates: - Add support for updating the size of a ublk instance - Zero-copy improvements - Auto-registering of buffers for zero-copy - Series simplifying and improving GET_DATA and request lookup - Series adding quiesce support - Lots of selftests additions - Various cleanups - NVMe updates via Christoph: - add per-node DMA pools and use them for PRP/SGL allocations (Caleb Sander Mateos, Keith Busch) - nvme-fcloop refcounting fixes (Daniel Wagner) - support delayed removal of the multipath node and optionally support the multipath node for private namespaces (Nilay Shroff) - support shared CQs in the PCI endpoint target code (Wilfred Mallawa) - support admin-queue only authentication (Hannes Reinecke) - use the crc32c library instead of the crypto API (Eric Biggers) - misc cleanups (Christoph Hellwig, Marcelo Moreira, Hannes Reinecke, Leon Romanovsky, Gustavo A. R. Silva) - MD updates via Yu: - Fix that normal IO can be starved by sync IO, found by mkfs on newly created large raid5, with some clean up patches for bdev inflight counters - Clean up brd, getting rid of atomic kmaps and bvec poking - Add loop driver specifically for zoned IO testing - Eliminate blk-rq-qos calls with a static key, if not enabled - Improve hctx locking for when a plug has IO for multiple queues pending - Remove block layer bouncing support, which in turn means we can remove the per-node bounce stat as well - Improve blk-throttle support - Improve delay support for blk-throttle - Improve brd discard support - Unify IO scheduler switching. This should also fix a bunch of lockdep warnings we've been seeing, after enabling lockdep support for queue freezing/unfreezeing - Add support for block write streams via FDP (flexible data placement) on NVMe - Add a bunch of block helpers, facilitating the removal of a bunch of duplicated boilerplate code - Remove obsolete BLK_MQ pci and virtio Kconfig options - Add atomic/untorn write support to blktrace - Various little cleanups and fixes * tag 'for-6.16/block-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (186 commits) selftests: ublk: add test for UBLK_F_QUIESCE ublk: add feature UBLK_F_QUIESCE selftests: ublk: add test case for UBLK_U_CMD_UPDATE_SIZE traceevent/block: Add REQ_ATOMIC flag to block trace events ublk: run auto buf unregisgering in same io_ring_ctx with registering io_uring: add helper io_uring_cmd_ctx_handle() ublk: remove io argument from ublk_auto_buf_reg_fallback() ublk: handle ublk_set_auto_buf_reg() failure correctly in ublk_fetch() selftests: ublk: add test for covering UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK selftests: ublk: support UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG ublk: support UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK ublk: register buffer to local io_uring with provided buf index via UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG ublk: prepare for supporting to register request buffer automatically ublk: convert to refcount_t selftests: ublk: make IO & device removal test more stressful nvme: rename nvme_mpath_shutdown_disk to nvme_mpath_remove_disk nvme: introduce multipath_always_on module param nvme-multipath: introduce delayed removal of the multipath head node nvme-pci: derive and better document max segments limits nvme-pci: use struct_size for allocation struct nvme_dev ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.iomap' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull iomap updates from Christian Brauner: - More fallout and preparatory work associated with the folio batch prototype posted a while back. Mainly this just cleans up some of the helpers and pushes some pos/len trimming further down in the write begin path. - Add missing flag descriptions to the iomap documentation * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: iomap: rework iomap_write_begin() to return folio offset and length iomap: push non-large folio check into get folio path iomap: helper to trim pos/bytes to within folio iomap: drop pos param from __iomap_[get|put]_folio() iomap: drop unnecessary pos param from iomap_write_[begin|end] iomap: resample iter->pos after iomap_write_begin() calls iomap: trace: Add missing flags to [IOMAP_|IOMAP_F_]FLAGS_STRINGS Documentation: iomap: Add missing flags description
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.coredump' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull coredump updates from Christian Brauner: "This adds support for sending coredumps over an AF_UNIX socket. It also makes (implicit) use of the new SO_PEERPIDFD ability to hand out pidfds for reaped peer tasks The new coredump socket will allow userspace to not have to rely on usermode helpers for processing coredumps and provides a saf way to handle them instead of relying on super privileged coredumping helpers This will also be significantly more lightweight since the kernel doens't have to do a fork()+exec() for each crashing process to spawn a usermodehelper. Instead the kernel just connects to the AF_UNIX socket and userspace can process it concurrently however it sees fit. Support for userspace is incoming starting with systemd-coredump There's more work coming in that direction next cycle. The rest below goes into some details and background Coredumping currently supports two modes: (1) Dumping directly into a file somewhere on the filesystem. (2) Dumping into a pipe connected to a usermode helper process spawned as a child of the system_unbound_wq or kthreadd For simplicity I'm mostly ignoring (1). There's probably still some users of (1) out there but processing coredumps in this way can be considered adventurous especially in the face of set*id binaries The most common option should be (2) by now. It works by allowing userspace to put a string into /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern like: |/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-coredump %P %u %g %s %t %c %h The "|" at the beginning indicates to the kernel that a pipe must be used. The path following the pipe indicator is a path to a binary that will be spawned as a usermode helper process. Any additional parameters pass information about the task that is generating the coredump to the binary that processes the coredump In the example the core_pattern shown causes the kernel to spawn systemd-coredump as a usermode helper. There's various conceptual consequences of this (non-exhaustive list): - systemd-coredump is spawned with file descriptor number 0 (stdin) connected to the read-end of the pipe. All other file descriptors are closed. That specifically includes 1 (stdout) and 2 (stderr). This has already caused bugs because userspace assumed that this cannot happen (Whether or not this is a sane assumption is irrelevant) - systemd-coredump will be spawned as a child of system_unbound_wq. So it is not a child of any userspace process and specifically not a child of PID 1. It cannot be waited upon and is in a weird hybrid upcall which are difficult for userspace to control correctly - systemd-coredump is spawned with full kernel privileges. This necessitates all kinds of weird privilege dropping excercises in userspace to make this safe - A new usermode helper has to be spawned for each crashing process This adds a new mode: (3) Dumping into an AF_UNIX socket Userspace can set /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern to: @/path/to/coredump.socket The "@" at the beginning indicates to the kernel that an AF_UNIX coredump socket will be used to process coredumps The coredump socket must be located in the initial mount namespace. When a task coredumps it opens a client socket in the initial network namespace and connects to the coredump socket: - The coredump server uses SO_PEERPIDFD to get a stable handle on the connected crashing task. The retrieved pidfd will provide a stable reference even if the crashing task gets SIGKILLed while generating the coredump. That is a huge attack vector right now - By setting core_pipe_limit non-zero userspace can guarantee that the crashing task cannot be reaped behind it's back and thus process all necessary information in /proc/<pid>. The SO_PEERPIDFD can be used to detect whether /proc/<pid> still refers to the same process The core_pipe_limit isn't used to rate-limit connections to the socket. This can simply be done via AF_UNIX socket directly - The pidfd for the crashing task will contain information how the task coredumps. The PIDFD_GET_INFO ioctl gained a new flag PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP which can be used to retreive the coredump information If the coredump gets a new coredump client connection the kernel guarantees that PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP information is available. Currently the following information is provided in the new @coredump_mask extension to struct pidfd_info: * PIDFD_COREDUMPED is raised if the task did actually coredump * PIDFD_COREDUMP_SKIP is raised if the task skipped coredumping (e.g., undumpable) * PIDFD_COREDUMP_USER is raised if this is a regular coredump and doesn't need special care by the coredump server * PIDFD_COREDUMP_ROOT is raised if the generated coredump should be treated as sensitive and the coredump server should restrict access to the generated coredump to sufficiently privileged users" * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.coredump' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: mips, net: ensure that SOCK_COREDUMP is defined selftests/coredump: add tests for AF_UNIX coredumps selftests/pidfd: add PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP infrastructure coredump: validate socket name as it is written coredump: show supported coredump modes pidfs, coredump: add PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP coredump: add coredump socket coredump: reflow dump helpers a little coredump: massage do_coredump() coredump: massage format_corename()
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.pidfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull pidfs updates from Christian Brauner: "Features: - Allow handing out pidfds for reaped tasks for AF_UNIX SO_PEERPIDFD socket option SO_PEERPIDFD is a socket option that allows to retrieve a pidfd for the process that called connect() or listen(). This is heavily used to safely authenticate clients in userspace avoiding security bugs due to pid recycling races (dbus, polkit, systemd, etc.) SO_PEERPIDFD currently doesn't support handing out pidfds if the sk->sk_peer_pid thread-group leader has already been reaped. In this case it currently returns EINVAL. Userspace still wants to get a pidfd for a reaped process to have a stable handle it can pass on. This is especially useful now that it is possible to retrieve exit information through a pidfd via the PIDFD_GET_INFO ioctl()'s PIDFD_INFO_EXIT flag Another summary has been provided by David Rheinsberg: > A pidfd can outlive the task it refers to, and thus user-space > must already be prepared that the task underlying a pidfd is > gone at the time they get their hands on the pidfd. For > instance, resolving the pidfd to a PID via the fdinfo must be > prepared to read `-1`. > > Despite user-space knowing that a pidfd might be stale, several > kernel APIs currently add another layer that checks for this. In > particular, SO_PEERPIDFD returns `EINVAL` if the peer-task was > already reaped, but returns a stale pidfd if the task is reaped > immediately after the respective alive-check. > > This has the unfortunate effect that user-space now has two ways > to check for the exact same scenario: A syscall might return > EINVAL/ESRCH/... *or* the pidfd might be stale, even though > there is no particular reason to distinguish both cases. This > also propagates through user-space APIs, which pass on pidfds. > They must be prepared to pass on `-1` *or* the pidfd, because > there is no guaranteed way to get a stale pidfd from the kernel. > > Userspace must already deal with a pidfd referring to a reaped > task as the task may exit and get reaped at any time will there > are still many pidfds referring to it In order to allow handing out reaped pidfd SO_PEERPIDFD needs to ensure that PIDFD_INFO_EXIT information is available whenever a pidfd for a reaped task is created by PIDFD_INFO_EXIT. The uapi promises that reaped pidfds are only handed out if it is guaranteed that the caller sees the exit information: TEST_F(pidfd_info, success_reaped) { struct pidfd_info info = { .mask = PIDFD_INFO_CGROUPID | PIDFD_INFO_EXIT, }; /* * Process has already been reaped and PIDFD_INFO_EXIT been set. * Verify that we can retrieve the exit status of the process. */ ASSERT_EQ(ioctl(self->child_pidfd4, PIDFD_GET_INFO, &info), 0); ASSERT_FALSE(!!(info.mask & PIDFD_INFO_CREDS)); ASSERT_TRUE(!!(info.mask & PIDFD_INFO_EXIT)); ASSERT_TRUE(WIFEXITED(info.exit_code)); ASSERT_EQ(WEXITSTATUS(info.exit_code), 0); } To hand out pidfds for reaped processes we thus allocate a pidfs entry for the relevant sk->sk_peer_pid at the time the sk->sk_peer_pid is stashed and drop it when the socket is destroyed. This guarantees that exit information will always be recorded for the sk->sk_peer_pid task and we can hand out pidfds for reaped processes - Hand a pidfd to the coredump usermode helper process Give userspace a way to instruct the kernel to install a pidfd for the crashing process into the process started as a usermode helper. There's still tricky race-windows that cannot be easily or sometimes not closed at all by userspace. There's various ways like looking at the start time of a process to make sure that the usermode helper process is started after the crashing process but it's all very very brittle and fraught with peril The crashed-but-not-reaped process can be killed by userspace before coredump processing programs like systemd-coredump have had time to manually open a PIDFD from the PID the kernel provides them, which means they can be tricked into reading from an arbitrary process, and they run with full privileges as they are usermode helper processes Even if that specific race-window wouldn't exist it's still the safest and cleanest way to let the kernel provide the pidfd directly instead of requiring userspace to do it manually. In parallel with this commit we already have systemd adding support for this in [1] When the usermode helper process is forked we install a pidfd file descriptor three into the usermode helper's file descriptor table so it's available to the exec'd program Since usermode helpers are either children of the system_unbound_wq workqueue or kthreadd we know that the file descriptor table is empty and can thus always use three as the file descriptor number Note, that we'll install a pidfd for the thread-group leader even if a subthread is calling do_coredump(). We know that task linkage hasn't been removed yet and even if this @current isn't the actual thread-group leader we know that the thread-group leader cannot be reaped until @current has exited - Allow telling when a task has not been found from finding the wrong task when creating a pidfd We currently report EINVAL whenever a struct pid has no tasked attached anymore thereby conflating two concepts: (1) The task has already been reaped (2) The caller requested a pidfd for a thread-group leader but the pid actually references a struct pid that isn't used as a thread-group leader This is causing issues for non-threaded workloads as in where they expect ESRCH to be reported, not EINVAL So allow userspace to reliably distinguish between (1) and (2) - Make it possible to detect when a pidfs entry would outlive the struct pid it pinned - Add a range of new selftests Cleanups: - Remove unneeded NULL check from pidfd_prepare() for passed struct pid - Avoid pointless reference count bump during release_task() Fixes: - Various fixes to the pidfd and coredump selftests - Fix error handling for replace_fd() when spawning coredump usermode helper" * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: pidfs: detect refcount bugs coredump: hand a pidfd to the usermode coredump helper coredump: fix error handling for replace_fd() pidfs: move O_RDWR into pidfs_alloc_file() selftests: coredump: Raise timeout to 2 minutes selftests: coredump: Fix test failure for slow machines selftests: coredump: Properly initialize pointer net, pidfs: enable handing out pidfds for reaped sk->sk_peer_pid pidfs: get rid of __pidfd_prepare() net, pidfs: prepare for handing out pidfds for reaped sk->sk_peer_pid pidfs: register pid in pidfs net, pidfd: report EINVAL for ESRCH release_task: kill the no longer needed get/put_pid(thread_pid) pidfs: ensure consistent ENOENT/ESRCH reporting exit: move wake_up_all() pidfd waiters into __unhash_process() selftest/pidfd: add test for thread-group leader pidfd open for thread pidfd: improve uapi when task isn't found pidfd: remove unneeded NULL check from pidfd_prepare() selftests/pidfd: adapt to recent changes
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.mount' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains minor mount updates for this cycle: - mnt->mnt_devname can never be NULL so simplify the code handling that case - Add a comment about concurrent changes during statmount() and listmount() - Update the STATMOUNT_SUPPORTED macro - Convert mount flags to an enum" * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: statmount: update STATMOUNT_SUPPORTED macro fs: convert mount flags to enum ->mnt_devname is never NULL mount: add a comment about concurrent changes with statmount()/listmount()
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.super' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs freezing updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains various filesystem freezing related work for this cycle: - Allow the power subsystem to support filesystem freeze for suspend and hibernate. Now all the pieces are in place to actually allow the power subsystem to freeze/thaw filesystems during suspend/resume. Filesystems are only frozen and thawed if the power subsystem does actually own the freeze. If the filesystem is already frozen by the time we've frozen all userspace processes we don't care to freeze it again. That's userspace's job once the process resumes. We only actually freeze filesystems if we absolutely have to and we ignore other failures to freeze. We could bubble up errors and fail suspend/resume if the error isn't EBUSY (aka it's already frozen) but I don't think that this is worth it. Filesystem freezing during suspend/resume is best-effort. If the user has 500 ext4 filesystems mounted and 4 fail to freeze for whatever reason then we simply skip them. What we have now is already a big improvement and let's see how we fare with it before making our lives even harder (and uglier) than we have to. - Allow efivars to support freeze and thaw Allow efivarfs to partake to resync variable state during system hibernation and suspend. Add freeze/thaw support. This is a pretty straightforward implementation. We simply add regular freeze/thaw support for both userspace and the kernel. efivars is the first pseudofilesystem that adds support for filesystem freezing and thawing. The simplicity comes from the fact that we simply always resync variable state after efivarfs has been frozen. It doesn't matter whether that's because of suspend, userspace initiated freeze or hibernation. Efivars is simple enough that it doesn't matter that we walk all dentries. There are no directories and there aren't insane amounts of entries and both freeze/thaw are already heavy-handed operations. If userspace initiated a freeze/thaw cycle they would need CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the initial user namespace (as that's where efivarfs is mounted) so it can't be triggered by random userspace. IOW, we really really don't care" * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: f2fs: fix freezing filesystem during resize kernfs: add warning about implementing freeze/thaw efivarfs: support freeze/thaw power: freeze filesystems during suspend/resume libfs: export find_next_child() super: add filesystem freezing helpers for suspend and hibernate gfs2: pass through holder from the VFS for freeze/thaw super: use common iterator (Part 2) super: use a common iterator (Part 1) super: skip dying superblocks early super: simplify user_get_super() super: remove pointless s_root checks fs: allow all writers to be frozen locking/percpu-rwsem: add freezable alternative to down_read
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the usual selections of misc updates for this cycle. Features: - Use folios for symlinks in the page cache FUSE already uses folios for its symlinks. Mirror that conversion in the generic code and the NFS code. That lets us get rid of a few folio->page->folio conversions in this path, and some of the few remaining users of read_cache_page() / read_mapping_page() - Try and make a few filesystem operations killable on the VFS inode->i_mutex level - Add sysctl vfs_cache_pressure_denom for bulk file operations Some workloads need to preserve more dentries than we currently allow through out sysctl interface A HDFS servers with 12 HDDs per server, on a HDFS datanode startup involves scanning all files and caching their metadata (including dentries and inodes) in memory. Each HDD contains approximately 2 million files, resulting in a total of ~20 million cached dentries after initialization To minimize dentry reclamation, they set vfs_cache_pressure to 1. Despite this configuration, memory pressure conditions can still trigger reclamation of up to 50% of cached dentries, reducing the cache from 20 million to approximately 10 million entries. During the subsequent cache rebuild period, any HDFS datanode restart operation incurs substantial latency penalties until full cache recovery completes To maintain service stability, more dentries need to be preserved during memory reclamation. The current minimum reclaim ratio (1/100 of total dentries) remains too aggressive for such workload. This patch introduces vfs_cache_pressure_denom for more granular cache pressure control The configuration [vfs_cache_pressure=1, vfs_cache_pressure_denom=10000] effectively maintains the full 20 million dentry cache under memory pressure, preventing datanode restart performance degradation - Avoid some jumps in inode_permission() using likely()/unlikely() - Avid a memory access which is most likely a cache miss when descending into devcgroup_inode_permission() - Add fastpath predicts for stat() and fdput() - Anonymous inodes currently don't come with a proper mode causing issues in the kernel when we want to add useful VFS debug assert. Fix that by giving them a proper mode and masking it off when we report it to userspace which relies on them not having any mode - Anonymous inodes currently allow to change inode attributes because the VFS falls back to simple_setattr() if i_op->setattr isn't implemented. This means the ownership and mode for every single user of anon_inode_inode can be changed. Block that as it's either useless or actively harmful. If specific ownership is needed the respective subsystem should allocate anonymous inodes from their own private superblock - Raise SB_I_NODEV and SB_I_NOEXEC on the anonymous inode superblock - Add proper tests for anonymous inode behavior - Make it easy to detect proper anonymous inodes and to ensure that we can detect them in codepaths such as readahead() Cleanups: - Port pidfs to the new anon_inode_{g,s}etattr() helpers - Try to remove the uselib() system call - Add unlikely branch hint return path for poll - Add unlikely branch hint on return path for core_sys_select - Don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying for fuse - Provide a size hint to dir_context for during readdir() - Use writeback_iter directly in mpage_writepages - Update compression and mtime descriptions in initramfs documentation - Update main netfs API document - Remove useless plus one in super_cache_scan() - Remove unnecessary NULL-check guards during setns() - Add separate separate {get,put}_cgroup_ns no-op cases Fixes: - Fix typo in root= kernel parameter description - Use KERN_INFO for infof()|info_plog()|infofc() - Correct comments of fs_validate_description() - Mark an unlikely if condition with unlikely() in vfs_parse_monolithic_sep() - Delete macro fsparam_u32hex() - Remove unused and problematic validate_constant_table() - Fix potential unsigned integer underflow in fs_name() - Make file-nr output the total allocated file handles" * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (43 commits) fs: Pass a folio to page_put_link() nfs: Use a folio in nfs_get_link() fs: Convert __page_get_link() to use a folio fs/read_write: make default_llseek() killable fs/open: make do_truncate() killable fs/open: make chmod_common() and chown_common() killable include/linux/fs.h: add inode_lock_killable() readdir: supply dir_context.count as readdir buffer size hint vfs: Add sysctl vfs_cache_pressure_denom for bulk file operations fuse: don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying Documentation: fix typo in root= kernel parameter description include/cgroup: separate {get,put}_cgroup_ns no-op case kernel/nsproxy: remove unnecessary guards fs: use writeback_iter directly in mpage_writepages fs: remove useless plus one in super_cache_scan() fs: add S_ANON_INODE fs: remove uselib() system call device_cgroup: avoid access to ->i_rdev in the common case in devcgroup_inode_permission() fs/fs_parse: Remove unused and problematic validate_constant_table() fs: touch up predicts in inode_permission() ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.mount.api' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs mount api conversions from Christian Brauner: "This converts the bfs and omfs filesystems to the new mount api" * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.mount.api' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: omfs: convert to new mount API bfs: convert bfs to use the new mount api
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.writepage' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull final writepage conversion from Christian Brauner: "This converts vboxfs from ->writepage() to ->writepages(). This was the last user of the ->writepage() method. So remove ->writepage() completely and all references to it" * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.writepage' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fs: Remove aops->writepage mm: Remove swap_writepage() and shmem_writepage() ttm: Call shmem_writeout() from ttm_backup_backup_page() i915: Use writeback_iter() shmem: Add shmem_writeout() writeback: Remove writeback_use_writepage() migrate: Remove call to ->writepage vboxsf: Convert to writepages 9p: Add a migrate_folio method
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.async.dir' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs directory lookup updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains cleanups for the lookup_one*() family of helpers. We expose a set of functions with names containing "lookup_one_len" and others without the "_len". This difference has nothing to do with "len". It's rater a historical accident that can be confusing. The functions without "_len" take a "mnt_idmap" pointer. This is found in the "vfsmount" and that is an important question when choosing which to use: do you have a vfsmount, or are you "inside" the filesystem. A related question is "is permission checking relevant here?". nfsd and cachefiles *do* have a vfsmount but *don't* use the non-_len functions. They pass nop_mnt_idmap and refuse to work on filesystems which have any other idmap. This work changes nfsd and cachefile to use the lookup_one family of functions and to explictily pass &nop_mnt_idmap which is consistent with all other vfs interfaces used where &nop_mnt_idmap is explicitly passed. The remaining uses of the "_one" functions do not require permission checks so these are renamed to be "_noperm" and the permission checking is removed. This series also changes these lookup function to take a qstr instead of separate name and len. In many cases this simplifies the call" * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.async.dir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: VFS: change lookup_one_common and lookup_noperm_common to take a qstr Use try_lookup_noperm() instead of d_hash_and_lookup() outside of VFS VFS: rename lookup_one_len family to lookup_noperm and remove permission check cachefiles: Use lookup_one() rather than lookup_one_len() nfsd: Use lookup_one() rather than lookup_one_len() VFS: improve interface for lookup_one functions
2025-05-26exfat: do not clear volume dirty flag during syncYuezhang Mo
xfstests generic/482 tests the file system consistency after each FUA operation. It fails when run on exfat. exFAT clears the volume dirty flag with a FUA operation during sync. Since s_lock is not held when data is being written to a file, sync can be executed at the same time. When data is being written to a file, the FAT chain is updated first, and then the file size is updated. If sync is executed between updating them, the length of the FAT chain may be inconsistent with the file size. To avoid the situation where the file system is inconsistent but the volume dirty flag is cleared, this commit moves the clearing of the volume dirty flag from exfat_fs_sync() to exfat_put_super(), so that the volume dirty flag is not cleared until unmounting. After the move, there is no additional action during sync, so exfat_fs_sync() can be deleted. Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2025-05-26exfat: fix double free in delayed_freeNamjae Jeon
The double free could happen in the following path. exfat_create_upcase_table() exfat_create_upcase_table() : return error exfat_free_upcase_table() : free ->vol_utbl exfat_load_default_upcase_table : return error exfat_kill_sb() delayed_free() exfat_free_upcase_table() <--------- double free This patch set ->vol_util as NULL after freeing it. Reported-by: Jianzhou Zhao <xnxc22xnxc22@qq.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2025-05-25ksmbd: remove unnecessary softdep on crc32Eric Biggers
ksmbd accesses crc32 using normal function calls (as opposed to e.g. the generic crypto infrastructure's name-based algorithm resolution), so there is no need to declare a module softdep. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-05-25ksmbd: use SHA-256 library API instead of crypto_shash APIEric Biggers
ksmbd_gen_sd_hash() does not support any other algorithm, so the crypto_shash abstraction provides no value. Just use the SHA-256 library API instead, which is much simpler and easier to use. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-05-25erofs: support DEFLATE decompression by using Intel QATBo Liu
This patch introduces the use of the Intel QAT to offload EROFS data decompression, aiming to improve the decompression performance. A 285MiB dataset is used with the following command to create EROFS images with different cluster sizes: $ mkfs.erofs -zdeflate,level=9 -C{4096,16384,65536,131072,262144} Fio is used to test the following read patterns: $ fio -filename=testfile -bs=4k -rw=read -name=job1 $ fio -filename=testfile -bs=4k -rw=randread -name=job1 $ fio -filename=testfile -bs=4k -rw=randread --io_size=14m -name=job1 Here are some performance numbers for reference: Processors: Intel(R) Xeon(R) 6766E (144 cores) Memory: 512 GiB |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Cluster size | sequential read | randread | small randread(5%) | |-----------|--------------|-----------------|-----------|--------------------| | Intel QAT | 4096 | 538 MiB/s | 112 MiB/s | 20.76 MiB/s | | Intel QAT | 16384 | 699 MiB/s | 158 MiB/s | 21.02 MiB/s | | Intel QAT | 65536 | 917 MiB/s | 278 MiB/s | 20.90 MiB/s | | Intel QAT | 131072 | 1056 MiB/s | 351 MiB/s | 23.36 MiB/s | | Intel QAT | 262144 | 1145 MiB/s | 431 MiB/s | 26.66 MiB/s | | deflate | 4096 | 499 MiB/s | 108 MiB/s | 21.50 MiB/s | | deflate | 16384 | 422 MiB/s | 125 MiB/s | 18.94 MiB/s | | deflate | 65536 | 452 MiB/s | 159 MiB/s | 13.02 MiB/s | | deflate | 131072 | 452 MiB/s | 177 MiB/s | 11.44 MiB/s | | deflate | 262144 | 466 MiB/s | 194 MiB/s | 10.60 MiB/s | Signed-off-by: Bo Liu <liubo03@inspur.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522094931.28956-1-liubo03@inspur.com [ Gao Xiang: refine the commit message. ] Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>