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2025-11-18phy: add new phy_notify_state() apiPeter Griffin
Add a new phy_notify_state() api that notifies and configures a phy for a given state transition. This is intended to be used by phy drivers which need to do some runtime configuration of parameters that can't be handled by phy_calibrate() or phy_power_{on|off}(). The first usage of this API is in the Samsung UFS phy that needs to issue some register writes when entering and exiting the hibernate link state. Signed-off-by: Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-phy-notify-pmstate-v5-1-39df622d8fcb@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2025-11-18reset: fix BIT macro referenceEncrow Thorne
RESET_CONTROL_FLAGS_BIT_* macros use BIT(), but reset.h does not include bits.h. This causes compilation errors when including reset.h standalone. Include bits.h to make reset.h self-contained. Suggested-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Encrow Thorne <jyc0019@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
2025-11-18reset: remove legacy reset lookup codeBartosz Golaszewski
There are no more users of this code. Let's remove the exported symbols and the implementation from reset core. Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> [p.zabel@pengutronix.de: folded in 8e6ec20e-8965-4b42-99fc-0462269ff2f1@paulmck-laptop] Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
2025-11-18mm/huge_memory: Fix initialization of huge zero folioLinus Torvalds
The recent fix to properly initialize the tags of the huge zero folio had an unfortunate not-so-subtle side effect: it caused the actual *contents* of the huge zero folio to not be initialized at all when the hardware didn't support the memory tagging. The reason was the unfortunate semantics of tag_clear_highpage(): on hardware that didn't do the tagging, it would silently just not do anything at all. And since this is done only on arm64 with MTE support, that basically meant most hardware. It wasn't necessarily immediately obvious since the huge zero page isn't necessarily very heavily used - or because it might already be zero because all-zeroes is the most common pattern. But it ends up causing random odd user space failures when you do hit it. The unfortunate semantics have been around for a while, but became a real bug only when we started actively using __GFP_ZEROTAGS in the generic get_huge_zero_folio() function - before that, it had only ever been used in code that checked that the hardware supported it. Fix this by simply changing the semantics of tag_clear_highpage() to return whether it actually successfully did something or not. While at it, also make it initialize multiple pages in one go, since that's actually what the only caller wants it to do and it simplifies the whole logic. Fixes: adfb6609c680 ("mm/huge_memory: initialise the tags of the huge zero folio") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251117082023.90176-1-00107082@163.com/ Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reported-and-tested-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-18rseq: Delete duplicate if statement in rseq_virt_userspace_exit()Dan Carpenter
This if statement is indented weirdly. It's a duplicate and doesn't affect runtime (beyond wasting a little time). Delete it. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aRxP3YcwscrP1BU_@stanley.mountain
2025-11-18ASoC: Intel: avs: Allow for NHLT configurationMark Brown
Merge series from Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com> From AudioDSP perspective, only gateway-related modules e.g.: Copier: Small set of changes providing new feature which the driver is already utilizing on the market - for its Long-Term-Support (LTS) devices. The goal is to cover systems which shipped with invalid Non HDAudio Link Table (NHLT) - not just the descriptors (headers), but cases where the hardware configuration is invalid too. The table is part of the ACPI tree and forcing BIOS updates is not a feasible solution. With the override, the topology file can carry the hardware configuration instead. From AudioDSP perspective, only gateway-related modules e.g.: Copier care about the procedure. To ensure correct order of operations when initializing such modules, the overrides take precedence over what's currently there in the NHLT.
2025-11-18platform/x86: wmi: Remove extern keyword from prototypesArmin Wolf
The external function definitions do not need the "extern" keyword. Remove it to silence the associated checkpatch warnings. Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111131125.3379-4-W_Armin@gmx.de Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2025-11-18platform/x86: asus-armoury: add ppt_* and nv_* tuning knobsLuke D. Jones
Adds the ppt_* and nv_* tuning knobs that are available via WMI methods and adds proper min/max levels plus defaults. The min/max are defined by ASUS and typically gained by looking at what they allow in the ASUS Armoury Crate application - ASUS does not share the values outside of this. It could also be possible to gain the AMD values by use of ryzenadj and testing for the minimum stable value. The general rule of thumb for adding to the match table is that if the model range has a single CPU used throughout, then the DMI match can omit the last letter of the model number as this is the GPU model. If a min or max value is not provided it is assumed that the particular setting is not supported. for example ppt_pl2_sppt_min/max is not set. If a <ppt_setting>_def is not set then the default is assumed to be <ppt_setting>_max It is assumed that at least AC settings are available so that the firmware attributes will be created - if no DC table is available and power is on DC, then reading the attributes is -ENODEV. Co-developed-by: Denis Benato <denis.benato@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Denis Benato <denis.benato@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Luke D. Jones <luke@ljones.dev> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Tested-by: Mateusz Schyboll <dragonn@op.pl> Tested-by: Porfet Lillian <porfet828@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251102215319.3126879-10-denis.benato@linux.dev Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2025-11-18platform/x86: asus-wmi: rename ASUS_WMI_DEVID_PPT_FPPTDenis Benato
Maintain power-related WMI macros naming consistency: rename ASUS_WMI_DEVID_PPT_FPPT to ASUS_WMI_DEVID_PPT_PL3_FPPT. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cad7b458-5a7a-4975-94a1-d0c74f6f3de5@oracle.com/ Suggested-by: ALOK TIWARI <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Denis Benato <denis.benato@linux.dev> Link: https://.../ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251102215319.3126879-9-denis.benato@linux.dev Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2025-11-18platform/x86: asus-armoury: add screen auto-brightness toggleLuke D. Jones
Add screen_auto_brightness toggle supported on some laptops. Signed-off-by: Denis Benato <denis.benato@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Luke D. Jones <luke@ljones.dev> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251102215319.3126879-7-denis.benato@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2025-11-18platform/x86: asus-armoury: add apu-mem control supportLuke D. Jones
Implement the APU memory size control under the asus-armoury module using the fw_attributes class. This allows the APU allocated memory size to be adjusted depending on the users priority. A reboot is required after change. Co-developed-by: Denis Benato <denis.benato@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Denis Benato <denis.benato@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Luke D. Jones <luke@ljones.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251102215319.3126879-5-denis.benato@linux.dev Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2025-11-17bpf: Fix invalid prog->stats access when update_effective_progs failsPu Lehui
Syzkaller triggers an invalid memory access issue following fault injection in update_effective_progs. The issue can be described as follows: __cgroup_bpf_detach update_effective_progs compute_effective_progs bpf_prog_array_alloc <-- fault inject purge_effective_progs /* change to dummy_bpf_prog */ array->items[index] = &dummy_bpf_prog.prog ---softirq start--- __do_softirq ... __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb __bpf_prog_run_save_cb bpf_prog_run stats = this_cpu_ptr(prog->stats) /* invalid memory access */ flags = u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave(&stats->syncp) ---softirq end--- static_branch_dec(&cgroup_bpf_enabled_key[atype]) The reason is that fault injection caused update_effective_progs to fail and then changed the original prog into dummy_bpf_prog.prog in purge_effective_progs. Then a softirq came, and accessing the members of dummy_bpf_prog.prog in the softirq triggers invalid mem access. To fix it, skip updating stats when stats is NULL. Fixes: 492ecee892c2 ("bpf: enable program stats") Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251115102343.2200727-1-pulehui@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-11-17d_make_discardable(): warn if given a non-persistent dentryAl Viro
At this point there are very few call chains that might lead to d_make_discardable() on a dentry that hadn't been made persistent: calls of simple_unlink() and simple_rmdir() in configfs and apparmorfs. Both filesystems do pin (part of) their contents in dcache, but they are currently playing very unusual games with that. Converting them to more usual patterns might be possible, but it's definitely going to be a long series of changes in both cases. For now the easiest solution is to have both stop using simple_unlink() and simple_rmdir() - that allows to make d_make_discardable() warn when given a non-persistent dentry. Rather than giving them full-blown private copies (with calls of d_make_discardable() replaced with dput()), let's pull the parts of simple_unlink() and simple_rmdir() that deal with timestamps and link counts into separate helpers (__simple_unlink() and __simple_rmdir() resp.) and have those used by configfs and apparmorfs. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-11-17kill securityfs_recursive_remove()Al Viro
it's an unused alias for securityfs_remove() Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-11-17get rid of kill_litter_super()Al Viro
Not used anymore. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-11-17net: phy: Add helper for fixing RGMII PHY mode based on internal mac delayInochi Amaoto
The "phy-mode" property of devicetree indicates whether the PCB has delay now, which means the mac needs to modify the PHY mode based on whether there is an internal delay in the mac. This modification is similar for many ethernet drivers. To simplify code, define the helper phy_fix_phy_mode_for_mac_delays(speed, mac_txid, mac_rxid) to fix PHY mode based on whether mac adds internal delay. Suggested-by: Russell King (Oracle) <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114003805.494387-3-inochiama@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-17memregion: Support fine grained invalidate by cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion()Yicong Yang
Extend cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion() to support invalidating a particular range of memory by introducing start and length parameters. Control of types of invalidation is left for when use cases turn up. For now everything is Clean and Invalidate. Where the range is unknown, use the provided cpu_cache_invalidate_all() helper to act as documentation of intent in a fashion that is clearer than passing (0, -1) to cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion(). Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
2025-11-17memregion: Drop unused IORES_DESC_* parameter from ↵Jonathan Cameron
cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion() The res_desc parameter was originally introduced for documentation purposes and with the idea that with HDM-DB CXL invalidation could be triggered from the device. That has not come to pass and the continued existence of the option is confusing when we add a range in the following patch which might not be a strict subset of the res_desc. So avoid that confusion by dropping the parameter. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/686eedb25ed02_24471002e@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com.notmuch/ Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
2025-11-17spi: davinci: remove platform data headerBartosz Golaszewski
There are no longer any board files including the DaVinci SPI platform data header. Let's move the bits and pieces that are used in the driver into the driver .c file itself and remove the header. Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251117-davinci-spi-v2-1-cd799d17f04a@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-11-17Merge tag 'vfs-6.18-rc7.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - Fix unitialized variable in statmount_string() - Fix hostfs mounting when passing host root during boot - Fix dynamic lookup to fail on cell lookup failure - Fix missing file type when reading bfs inodes from disk - Enforce checking of sb_min_blocksize() calls and update all callers accordingly - Restore write access before closing files opened by open_exec() in binfmt_misc - Always freeze efivarfs during suspend/hibernate cycles - Fix statmount()'s and listmount()'s grab_requested_mnt_ns() helper to actually allow mount namespace file descriptor in addition to mount namespace ids - Fix tmpfs remount when noswap is specified - Switch Landlock to iput_not_last() to remove false-positives from might_sleep() annotations in iput() - Remove dead node_to_mnt_ns() code - Ensure that per-queue kobjects are successfully created * tag 'vfs-6.18-rc7.fixes' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: landlock: fix splats from iput() after it started calling might_sleep() fs: add iput_not_last() shmem: fix tmpfs reconfiguration (remount) when noswap is set fs/namespace: correctly handle errors returned by grab_requested_mnt_ns power: always freeze efivarfs binfmt_misc: restore write access before closing files opened by open_exec() block: add __must_check attribute to sb_min_blocksize() virtio-fs: fix incorrect check for fsvq->kobj xfs: check the return value of sb_min_blocksize() in xfs_fs_fill_super isofs: check the return value of sb_min_blocksize() in isofs_fill_super exfat: check return value of sb_min_blocksize in exfat_read_boot_sector vfat: fix missing sb_min_blocksize() return value checks mnt: Remove dead code which might prevent from building bfs: Reconstruct file type when loading from disk afs: Fix dynamic lookup to fail on cell lookup failure hostfs: Fix only passing host root in boot stage with new mount fs: Fix uninitialized 'offp' in statmount_string()
2025-11-17sched/fair: Proportional newidle balancePeter Zijlstra
Add a randomized algorithm that runs newidle balancing proportional to its success rate. This improves schbench significantly: 6.18-rc4: 2.22 Mrps/s 6.18-rc4+revert: 2.04 Mrps/s 6.18-rc4+revert+random: 2.18 Mrps/S Conversely, per Adam Li this affects SpecJBB slightly, reducing it by 1%: 6.17: -6% 6.17+revert: 0% 6.17+revert+random: -1% Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Tested-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6825c50d-7fa7-45d8-9b81-c6e7e25738e2@meta.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107161739.770122091@infradead.org
2025-11-17Merge back earlier material related to system sleep for 6.19Rafael J. Wysocki
2025-11-17PCI: Add Intel Nova Lake S audio Device IDPeter Ujfalusi
Add Nova Lake S (NVL-S) audio Device ID The ID will be used by HDA legacy, SOF audio stack and the driver to determine which audio stack should be used (intel-dsp-config). Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104121650.21872-2-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
2025-11-17mtd: spinand: esmt: add support for F50L1G41LCDaniel Golle
This adds support for ESMT F50L1G41LC, which appears to be an updated version of the already supported F50L1G41LB. Add esmt_8c SPI_NAND manufacturer to account for the newly used vendor ID with support for the ESMT F50L1G41LC chip. Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15214#issuecomment-3514824435 Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-11-17Merge tag 'gpio/shared-gpios-for-v6.19-rc1' of ↵Bartosz Golaszewski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux.git into gpio/for-next Immutable branch between the GPIO, ASoC and regulator trees for v6.19-rc1 Add better support for GPIOs shared by multiple consumers.
2025-11-17gpio: provide gpiod_is_shared()Bartosz Golaszewski
Provide an interface allowing consumers to check if a GPIO descriptor represents a GPIO that can potentially be shared by multiple consumers at the same time. This is exposed to allow subsystems that already work around the limitations of the current non-exclusive GPIO handling in some ways, to gradually convert to relying on the new shared GPIO feature of GPIOLIB. Extend the gpiolib-shared module to mark the GPIO shared proxy descriptors with a flag checked by the new interface. Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251112-gpio-shared-v4-6-b51f97b1abd8@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
2025-11-17string: provide strends()Bartosz Golaszewski
Implement a function for checking if a string ends with a different string and add its kunit test cases. Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251112-gpio-shared-v4-1-b51f97b1abd8@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
2025-11-16mm: handle poisoning of pfn without struct pagesAnkit Agrawal
Poison (or ECC) errors can be very common on a large size cluster. The kernel MM currently does not handle ECC errors / poison on a memory region that is not backed by struct pages. If a memory region mapped using remap_pfn_range() for example, but not added to the kernel, MM will not have associated struct pages. Add a new mechanism to handle memory failure on such memory. Make kernel MM expose a function to allow modules managing the device memory to register the device memory SPA and the address space associated it. MM maintains this information as an interval tree. On poison, MM can search for the range that the poisoned PFN belong and use the address_space to determine the mapping VMA. In this implementation, kernel MM follows the following sequence that is largely similar to the memory_failure() handler for struct page backed memory: 1. memory_failure() is triggered on reception of a poison error. An absence of struct page is detected and consequently memory_failure_pfn() is executed. 2. memory_failure_pfn() collects the processes mapped to the PFN. 3. memory_failure_pfn() sends SIGBUS to all the processes mapping the faulty PFN using kill_procs(). Note that there is one primary difference versus the handling of the poison on struct pages, which is to skip unmapping to the faulty PFN. This is done to handle the huge PFNMAP support added recently [1] that enables VM_PFNMAP vmas to map at PMD or PUD level. A poison to a PFN mapped in such as way would need breaking the PMD/PUD mapping into PTEs that will get mirrored into the S2. This can greatly increase the cost of table walks and have a major performance impact. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240826204353.2228736-1-peterx@redhat.com/ [1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251102184434.2406-3-ankita@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com> Cc: Aniket Agashe <aniketa@nvidia.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Cc: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Matthew R. Ochs <mochs@nvidia.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Smita Koralahalli Channabasappa <smita.koralahallichannabasappa@amd.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tarun Gupta <targupta@nvidia.com> Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Cc: Vikram Sethi <vsethi@nvidia.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zhi Wang <zhiw@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16mm: change type of parameter for memory_notifyIsrael Batista
memory_notify() is responsible for sending events related to memory hotplugging to a notification queue. Since all the events must match one of the values from the enum memory_block_state, it is appropriate to change the function parameter type to make this condition explicit at compile time. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251029195617.2210700-4-linux@israelbatista.dev.br Signed-off-by: Israel Batista <linux@israelbatista.dev.br> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16mm: change type of state in struct memory_blockIsrael Batista
The state of a memory block should be restricted to values specified in the documentation of the memory hotplug API. However, since the state field in the memory_block struct was defined as an unsigned long, this restriction was not enforced at compile time. With the introduction of the enum memory_block_state, it is now possible to incorporate the desired semantics in the field declaration and enforce these restrictions at compile time. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix whitespace, per Randy] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251029195617.2210700-3-linux@israelbatista.dev.br Signed-off-by: Israel Batista <linux@israelbatista.dev.br> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16mm: convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to enumIsrael Batista
Patch series "mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to enums", v2. The MEM_* constants indicating the state of a memory block are currently defined as macros, meaning their definitions will be omitted from the debuginfo on most kernel builds. This makes it harder for debuggers to correctly map the block state at runtime, which can be quite useful when analysing errors related to memory hot plugging and unplugging with tools such as drgn. Converting the constants to an enum ensures the correct information is emitted by the compiler and available for the debugger, without needing to hard-code them into the debugger and track their changes. This patch series aims to replace the current macros with a newly created enum named memory_block_state, while also taking advantage of the compile time guarantees that we get when using enums. The first patch does the conversion of the macros to an enum, while the 2nd and 3rd patches use this enum to clean up some type declarations and make sure that only valid values are used. This patch (of 3): Converting the MEM_* constants from macros to an enum ensures that their values will be correctly emitted in the debug symbols, making it easier to trace the meaning of each value when debugging with tools such as drgn, without the need to hard-code the values. Since the values are mutually exclusive and they are not exposed directly to userspace, I also dropped the misleading pattern (1<<X) that made it look like they were combinable flags. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251029195617.2210700-1-linux@israelbatista.dev.br Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251029195617.2210700-2-linux@israelbatista.dev.br Signed-off-by: Israel Batista <linux@israelbatista.dev.br> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16mm/swap: do not choose swap device according to numa nodeBaoquan He
Patch series "mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default priority round robin", v5. Currently, on system with multiple swap devices, swap allocation will select one swap device according to priority. The swap device with the highest priority will be chosen to allocate firstly. People can specify a priority from 0 to 32767 when swapon a swap device, or the system will set it from -2 then downwards by default. Meanwhile, on NUMA system, the swap device with node_id will be considered first on that NUMA node of the node_id. In the current code, an array of plist, swap_avail_heads[nid], is used to organize swap devices on each NUMA node. For each NUMA node, there is a plist organizing all swap devices. The 'prio' value in the plist is the negated value of the device's priority due to plist being sorted from low to high. The swap device owning one node_id will be promoted to the front position on that NUMA node, then other swap devices are put in order of their default priority. E.g I got a system with 8 NUMA nodes, and I setup 4 zram partition as swap devices. Current behaviour: their priorities will be(note that -1 is skipped): NAME TYPE SIZE USED PRIO /dev/zram0 partition 16G 0B -2 /dev/zram1 partition 16G 0B -3 /dev/zram2 partition 16G 0B -4 /dev/zram3 partition 16G 0B -5 And their positions in the 8 swap_avail_lists[nid] will be: swap_avail_lists[0]: /* node 0's available swap device list */ zram0 -> zram1 -> zram2 -> zram3 prio:1 prio:3 prio:4 prio:5 swap_avali_lists[1]: /* node 1's available swap device list */ zram1 -> zram0 -> zram2 -> zram3 prio:1 prio:2 prio:4 prio:5 swap_avail_lists[2]: /* node 2's available swap device list */ zram2 -> zram0 -> zram1 -> zram3 prio:1 prio:2 prio:3 prio:5 swap_avail_lists[3]: /* node 3's available swap device list */ zram3 -> zram0 -> zram1 -> zram2 prio:1 prio:2 prio:3 prio:4 swap_avail_lists[4-7]: /* node 4,5,6,7's available swap device list */ zram0 -> zram1 -> zram2 -> zram3 prio:2 prio:3 prio:4 prio:5 The adjustment for swap device with node_id intended to decrease the pressure of lock contention for one swap device by taking different swap device on different node. The adjustment was introduced in commit a2468cc9bfdf ("swap: choose swap device according to numa node"). However, the adjustment is a little coarse-grained. On the node, the swap device sharing the node's id will always be selected firstly by node's CPUs until exhausted, then next one. And on other nodes where no swap device shares its node id, swap device with priority '-2' will be selected firstly until exhausted, then next with priority '-3'. This is the swapon output during the process high pressure vm-scability test is being taken. It's clearly showing zram0 is heavily exploited until exhausted. =================================== [root@hp-dl385g10-03 ~]# swapon NAME TYPE SIZE USED PRIO /dev/zram0 partition 16G 15.7G -2 /dev/zram1 partition 16G 3.4G -3 /dev/zram2 partition 16G 3.4G -4 /dev/zram3 partition 16G 2.6G -5 The node based strategy on selecting swap device is much better then the old way one by one selecting swap device. However it is still unreasonable because swap devices are assumed to have similar accessing speed if no priority is specified when swapon. It's unfair and doesn't make sense just because one swap device is swapped on firstly, its priority will be higher than the one swapped on later. So in this patchset, change is made to select the swap device round robin if default priority. In code, the plist array swap_avail_heads[nid] is replaced with a plist swap_avail_head which reverts commit a2468cc9bfdf. Meanwhile, on top of the revert, further change is taken to make any device w/o specified priority get the same default priority '-1'. Surely, swap device with specified priority are always put foremost, this is not impacted. If you care about their different accessing speed, then use 'swapon -p xx' to deploy priority for your swap devices. New behaviour: swap_avail_list: /* one global available swap device list */ zram0 -> zram1 -> zram2 -> zram3 prio:1 prio:1 prio:1 prio:1 This is the swapon output during the process high pressure vm-scability being taken, all is selected round robin: ======================================= [root@hp-dl385g10-03 linux]# swapon NAME TYPE SIZE USED PRIO /dev/zram0 partition 16G 12.6G -1 /dev/zram1 partition 16G 12.6G -1 /dev/zram2 partition 16G 12.6G -1 /dev/zram3 partition 16G 12.6G -1 With the change, we can see about 18% efficiency promotion as below: vm-scability test: ================== Test with: usemem --init-time -O -y -x -n 31 2G (4G memcg, zram as swap) Before: After: System time: 637.92 s 526.74 s (lower is better) Sum Throughput: 3546.56 MB/s 4207.56 MB/s (higher is better) Single process Throughput: 114.40 MB/s 135.72 MB/s (higher is better) free latency: 10138455.99 us 6810119.01 us (low is better) This patch (of 2): This reverts commit a2468cc9bfdf ("swap: choose swap device according to numa node"). After this patch, the behaviour will change back to pre-commit a2468cc9bfdf. Means the priority will be set from -1 then downwards by default, and when swapping, it will exhault swap device one by one according to priority from high to low. This is preparation work for later change. [root@hp-dl385g10-03 ~]# swapon NAME TYPE SIZE USED PRIO /dev/zram0 partition 16G 16G -1 /dev/zram1 partition 16G 966.2M -2 /dev/zram2 partition 16G 0B -3 /dev/zram3 partition 16G 0B -4 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251028034308.929550-1-bhe@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251028034308.929550-2-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16mm: make INVALID_PHYS_ADDR a generic macroAnshuman Khandual
INVALID_PHYS_ADDR has very similar definitions across the code base. Hence just move that inside header <liux/mm.h> for more generic usage. Also drop the now redundant ones which are no longer required. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251021025638.2420216-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16mm/vma: small VMA lock cleanupsLorenzo Stoakes
We declare vma_start_read() as a static function in mm/mmap_lock.c, so there is no need to provide a stub for !CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK. __is_vma_write_locked() is declared in a header and should therefore be static inline. Put parens around (refcnt & VMA_LOCK_OFFSET) in is_vma_writer_only() to make precedence clear. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251024090902.1118174-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16mm/damon/core: add damon_target->obsolete for pin-point removalSeongJae Park
Patch series "mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal". DAMON maintains the targets in a list, and allows committing only an entire list of targets having the new parameters. Targets having same index on the lists are treated as matching source and destination targets. If an existing target cannot find a matching one in the sources list, the target is removed. This means that there is no way to remove only a specific monitoring target in the middle of the current targets list. Such pin-point target removal is really needed in some use cases, though. Monitoring access patterns on virtual address spaces of processes that spawned from the same ancestor is one example. If a process of the group is terminated, the user may want to remove the matching DAMON target as soon as possible, to save in-kernel memory usage for the unnecessary target data. The user may also want to do that without turning DAMON off or removing unnecessary targets, to keep the current monitoring results for other active processes. Extend DAMON kernel API and sysfs ABI to support the pin-point removal in the following way. For API, add a new damon_target field, namely 'obsolete'. If the field on parameters commit source target is set, it means the matching destination target is obsolete. Then the parameters commit logic removes the destination target from the existing targets list. For sysfs ABI, add a new file under the target directory, namely 'obsolete_target'. It is connected with the 'obsolete' field of the commit source targets, so internally using the new API. Also add a selftest for the new feature. The related helper scripts for manipulating the sysfs interface and dumping in-kernel DAMON status are also extended for this. Note that the selftest part was initially posted as an individual RFC series [1], but now merged into this one. Bijan Tabatabai has originally reported this issue, and participated in this solution design on a GitHub issue [1] for DAMON user-space tool. This patch (of 9): DAMON's monitoring targets parameters update function, damon_commit_targets(), is not providing a way to remove a target in the middle of the existing targets list. Extend the API by adding a field to struct damon_target. If the field of a damon_commit_targets() source target is set, it indicates the matching target on the existing targets list is obsolete. damon_commit_targets() understands that and removes those from the list, while respecting the index based matching for other non-obsolete targets. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251023012535.69625-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251023012535.69625-2-sj@kernel.org Link: https://github.com/damonitor/damo/issues/36 [1] Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Bijan Tabatabai <bijan311@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16mm, swap: cleanup swap entry allocation parameterKairui Song
We no longer need this GFP parameter after commit 8578e0c00dcf ("mm, swap: use the swap table for the swap cache and switch API"). Before that commit the GFP parameter is already almost identical for all callers, so nothing changed by that commit. Swap table just moved the GFP to lower layer and make it more defined and changes depend on atomic or sleep allocation. Now this parameter is no longer used, just remove it. No behavior change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251024-swap-clean-after-swap-table-p1-v2-3-a709469052e7@tencent.com Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16iommu/sva: invalidate stale IOTLB entries for kernel address spaceLu Baolu
Introduce a new IOMMU interface to flush IOTLB paging cache entries for the CPU kernel address space. This interface is invoked from the x86 architecture code that manages combined user and kernel page tables, specifically before any kernel page table page is freed and reused. This addresses the main issue with vfree() which is a common occurrence and can be triggered by unprivileged users. While this resolves the primary problem, it doesn't address some extremely rare case related to memory unplug of memory that was present as reserved memory at boot, which cannot be triggered by unprivileged users. The discussion can be found at the link below. Enable SVA on x86 architecture since the IOMMU can now receive notification to flush the paging cache before freeing the CPU kernel page table pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022082635.2462433-9-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/04983c62-3b1d-40d4-93ae-34ca04b827e5@intel.com/ Co-developed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16mm: introduce deferred freeing for kernel page tablesDave Hansen
This introduces a conditional asynchronous mechanism, enabled by CONFIG_ASYNC_KERNEL_PGTABLE_FREE. When enabled, this mechanism defers the freeing of pages that are used as page tables for kernel address mappings. These pages are now queued to a work struct instead of being freed immediately. This deferred freeing allows for batch-freeing of page tables, providing a safe context for performing a single expensive operation (TLB flush) for a batch of kernel page tables instead of performing that expensive operation for each page table. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022082635.2462433-8-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Cc: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16mm: introduce pure page table freeing functionDave Hansen
The pages used for ptdescs are currently freed back to the allocator in a single location. They will shortly be freed from a second location. Create a simple helper that just frees them back to the allocator. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022082635.2462433-6-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Cc: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16mm: actually mark kernel page table pagesDave Hansen
Now that the API is in place, mark kernel page table pages just after they are allocated. Unmark them just before they are freed. Note: Unconditionally clearing the 'kernel' marking (via ptdesc_clear_kernel()) would be functionally identical to what is here. But having the if() makes it logically clear that this function can be used for kernel and non-kernel page tables. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022082635.2462433-4-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Cc: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16mm: add a ptdesc flag to mark kernel page tablesDave Hansen
The page tables used to map the kernel and userspace often have very different handling rules. There are frequently *_kernel() variants of functions just for kernel page tables. That's not great and has lead to code duplication. Instead of having completely separate call paths, allow a 'ptdesc' to be marked as being for kernel mappings. Introduce helpers to set and clear this status. Note: this uses the PG_referenced bit. Page flags are a great fit for this since it is truly a single bit of information. Use PG_referenced itself because it's a fairly benign flag (as opposed to things like PG_lock). It's also (according to Willy) unlikely to go away any time soon. PG_referenced is not in PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE. It does not need to be cleared before freeing the page, and pages coming out of the allocator should have it cleared. Regardless, introduce an API to clear it anyway. Having symmetry in the API makes it easier to change the underlying implementation later, like if there was a need to move to a PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE bit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022082635.2462433-3-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Cc: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16memcg: manually uninline __memcg_memory_eventShakeel Butt
__memcg_memory_event() has been unnecessarily marked inline even when it is not really performance critical. It is usually called to track extreme conditions. Over the time, it has evolved to include more functionality and inlining it is causing more harm. Before the patch: $ size mm/memcontrol.o net/ipv4/tcp_input.o net/ipv4/tcp_output.o text data bss dec hex filename 35645 10574 4192 50411 c4eb mm/memcontrol.o 54738 1658 0 56396 dc4c net/ipv4/tcp_input.o 34644 1065 0 35709 8b7d net/ipv4/tcp_output.o After the patch: $ size mm/memcontrol.o net/ipv4/tcp_input.o net/ipv4/tcp_output.o text data bss dec hex filename 35137 10446 4192 49775 c26f mm/memcontrol.o 54322 1562 0 55884 da4c net/ipv4/tcp_input.o 34492 1017 0 35509 8ab5 net/ipv4/tcp_output.o [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for __memcg_memory_event, per Michal and Christoph] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251021234425.1885471-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16mm: add shmem_zero_setup_desc()Lorenzo Stoakes
Add the ability to set up a shared anonymous mapping based on a VMA descriptor rather than a VMA. This is a prerequisite for converting to the char mm driver to use the mmap_prepare hook. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d9181517a7e3d6b014a5697c6990d3722c2c9fcd.1760959442.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Chatre, Reinette <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16mm/hugetlbfs: update hugetlbfs to use mmap_prepareLorenzo Stoakes
Since we can now perform actions after the VMA is established via mmap_prepare, use desc->action_success_hook to set up the hugetlb lock once the VMA is setup. We also make changes throughout hugetlbfs to make this possible. Note that we must hide newly established hugetlb VMAs from the rmap until the operation is entirely complete as we establish a hugetlb lock during VMA setup that can be raced by rmap users. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b1afa16d3cfa585a03df9ae215ae9f905b3f0ed7.1760959442.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Chatre, Reinette <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16mm: add ability to take further action in vm_area_descLorenzo Stoakes
Some drivers/filesystems need to perform additional tasks after the VMA is set up. This is typically in the form of pre-population. The forms of pre-population most likely to be performed are a PFN remap or the insertion of normal folios and PFNs into a mixed map. We start by implementing the PFN remap functionality, ensuring that we perform the appropriate actions at the appropriate time - that is setting flags at the point of .mmap_prepare, and performing the actual remap at the point at which the VMA is fully established. This prevents the driver from doing anything too crazy with a VMA at any stage, and we retain complete control over how the mm functionality is applied. Unfortunately callers still do often require some kind of custom action, so we add an optional success/error _hook to allow the caller to do something after the action has succeeded or failed. This is done at the point when the VMA has already been established, so the harm that can be done is limited. The error hook can be used to filter errors if necessary. There may be cases in which the caller absolutely must hold the file rmap lock until the operation is entirely complete. It is an edge case, but certainly the hugetlbfs mmap hook requires it. To accommodate this, we add the hide_from_rmap_until_complete flag to the mmap_action type. In this case, if a new VMA is allocated, we will hold the file rmap lock until the operation is entirely completed (including any success/error hooks). Note that we do not need to update __compat_vma_mmap() to accommodate this flag, as this function will be invoked from an .mmap handler whose VMA is not yet visible, so we implicitly hide it from the rmap. If any error arises on these final actions, we simply unmap the VMA altogether. Also update the stacked filesystem compatibility layer to utilise the action behaviour, and update the VMA tests accordingly. While we're here, rename __compat_vma_mmap_prepare() to __compat_vma_mmap() as we are now performing actions invoked by the mmap_prepare in addition to just the mmap_prepare hook. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2601199a7b2eaeadfcd8ab6e199c6d1706650c94.1760959442.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Chatre, Reinette <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16mm: abstract io_remap_pfn_range() based on PFNLorenzo Stoakes
The only instances in which we customise this function are ones in which we customise the PFN used. Instances where architectures were not passing the pgprot value through pgprot_decrypted() are ones where pgprot_decrypted() was a no-op anyway, so we can simply always pass pgprot through this function. Use this fact to simplify the use of io_remap_pfn_range(), by abstracting the PFN via io_remap_pfn_range_pfn() and using this instead of providing a general io_remap_pfn_range() function per-architecture. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d086191bf431b58ce3b231b4f4f555d080f60327.1760959442.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Chatre, Reinette <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16mm: add remap_pfn_range_prepare(), remap_pfn_range_complete()Lorenzo Stoakes
We need the ability to split PFN remap between updating the VMA and performing the actual remap, in order to do away with the legacy f_op->mmap hook. To do so, update the PFN remap code to provide shared logic, and also make remap_pfn_range_notrack() static, as its one user, io_mapping_map_user() was removed in commit 9a4f90e24661 ("mm: remove mm/io-mapping.c"). Then, introduce remap_pfn_range_prepare(), which accepts VMA descriptor and PFN parameters, and remap_pfn_range_complete() which accepts the same parameters as remap_pfn_rangte(). remap_pfn_range_prepare() will set the cow vma->vm_pgoff if necessary, so it must be supplied with a correct PFN to do so. While we're here, also clean up the duplicated #ifdef __HAVE_PFNMAP_TRACKING check and put into a single #ifdef/#else block. We keep these internal to mm as they should only be used by internal helpers. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/75b55de63249b3aa0fd5b3b08ed1d3ff19255d0d.1760959442.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Chatre, Reinette <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16mm: add vma_desc_size(), vma_desc_pages() helpersLorenzo Stoakes
It's useful to be able to determine the size of a VMA descriptor range used on f_op->mmap_prepare, expressed both in bytes and pages, so add helpers for both and update code that could make use of it to do so. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/74ef338203c9ff08a9ace73a8f1f6116a79112a0.1760959442.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Chatre, Reinette <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16mm/damon: add a min_sz_region parameter to ↵Quanmin Yan
damon_set_region_biggest_system_ram_default() Patch series "mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM", v2. In DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM, damon_set_regions() will apply DAMON_MIN_REGION as the core address alignment, and the monitoring target address ranges would be aligned on DAMON_MIN_REGION * addr_unit. When users 1) set addr_unit to a value larger than 1, and 2) set the monitoring target address range as not aligned on DAMON_MIN_REGION * addr_unit, it will cause DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM to operate on unexpectedly large physical address ranges. For example, if the user sets the monitoring target address range to [4, 8) and addr_unit as 1024, the aimed monitoring target address range is [4 KiB, 8 KiB). Assuming DAMON_MIN_REGION is 4096, so resulting target address range will be [0, 4096) in the DAMON core layer address system, and [0, 4 MiB) in the physical address space, which is an unexpected range. To fix the issue, add a min_sz_region parameter to damon_set_region_biggest_system_ram_default() and use it when calling damon_set_regions(), replacing the direct use of DAMON_MIN_REGION. This patch (of 2): In DAMON_LRU_SORT, damon_set_regions() will apply DAMON_MIN_REGION as the core address alignment, and the monitoring target address ranges would be aligned on DAMON_MIN_REGION * addr_unit. When users 1) set addr_unit to a value larger than 1, and 2) set the monitoring target address range as not aligned on DAMON_MIN_REGION * addr_unit, it will cause DAMON_LRU_SORT to operate on unexpectedly large physical address ranges. For example, if the user sets the monitoring target address range to [4, 8) and addr_unit as 1024, the aimed monitoring target address range is [4 KiB, 8 KiB). Assuming DAMON_MIN_REGION is 4096, so resulting target address range will be [0, 4096) in the DAMON core layer address system, and [0, 4 MiB) in the physical address space, which is an unexpected range. To fix the issue, add a min_sz_region parameter to damon_set_region_biggest_system_ram_default() and use it when calling damon_set_regions(), replacing the direct use of DAMON_MIN_REGION. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251020130125.2875164-1-yanquanmin1@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251020130125.2875164-2-yanquanmin1@huawei.com Fixes: 2e0fe9245d6b ("mm/damon/lru_sort: support addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT") Signed-off-by: Quanmin Yan <yanquanmin1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: ze zuo <zuoze1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16mm/damon/core: add DAMOS quota gaol metric for per-memcg per-numa free memorySeongJae Park
Add a variant of DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEMCG_USED_BP, for the free memory portion. The value of the metric is implemented as the entire memory of the given NUMA node subtracted by the given cgroup's usage. So from a perspective, "unused" could be a better term than "free". But arguably it is not very clear what is better, so use the term "free". Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251017212706.183502-7-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>