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2024-03-08net: dqs: add NIC stall detector based on BQLJakub Kicinski
softnet_data->time_squeeze is sometimes used as a proxy for host overload or indication of scheduling problems. In practice this statistic is very noisy and has hard to grasp units - e.g. is 10 squeezes a second to be expected, or high? Delaying network (NAPI) processing leads to drops on NIC queues but also RTT bloat, impacting pacing and CA decisions. Stalls are a little hard to detect on the Rx side, because there may simply have not been any packets received in given period of time. Packet timestamps help a little bit, but again we don't know if packets are stale because we're not keeping up or because someone (*cough* cgroups) disabled IRQs for a long time. We can, however, use Tx as a proxy for Rx stalls. Most drivers use combined Rx+Tx NAPIs so if Tx gets starved so will Rx. On the Tx side we know exactly when packets get queued, and completed, so there is no uncertainty. This patch adds stall checks to BQL. Why BQL? Because it's a convenient place to add such checks, already called by most drivers, and it has copious free space in its structures (this patch adds no extra cache references or dirtying to the fast path). The algorithm takes one parameter - max delay AKA stall threshold and increments a counter whenever NAPI got delayed for at least that amount of time. It also records the length of the longest stall. To be precise every time NAPI has not polled for at least stall thrs we check if there were any Tx packets queued between last NAPI run and now - stall_thrs/2. Unlike the classic Tx watchdog this mechanism does not ignore stalls caused by Tx being disabled, or loss of link. I don't think the check is worth the complexity, and stall is a stall, whether due to host overload, flow control, link down... doesn't matter much to the application. We have been running this detector in production at Meta for 2 years, with the threshold of 8ms. It's the lowest value where false positives become rare. There's still a constant stream of reported stalls (especially without the ksoftirqd deferral patches reverted), those who like their stall metrics to be 0 may prefer higher value. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-03-07Merge tag 'rxrpc-iothread-20240305' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs David Howells says: ==================== Here are some changes to AF_RXRPC: (1) Cache the transmission serial number of ACK and DATA packets in the rxrpc_txbuf struct and log this in the retransmit tracepoint. (2) Don't use atomics on rxrpc_txbuf::flags[*] and cache the intended wire header flags there too to avoid duplication. (3) Cache the wire checksum in rxrpc_txbuf to make it easier to create jumbo packets in future (which will require altering the wire header to a jumbo header and restoring it back again for retransmission). (4) Fix the protocol names in the wire ACK trailer struct. (5) Strip all the barriers and atomics out of the call timer tracking[*]. (6) Remove atomic handling from call->tx_transmitted and call->acks_prev_seq[*]. (7) Don't bother resetting the DF flag after UDP packet transmission. To change it, we now call directly into UDP code, so it's quick just to set it every time. (8) Merge together the DF/non-DF branches of the DATA transmission to reduce duplication in the code. (9) Add a kvec array into rxrpc_txbuf and start moving things over to it. This paves the way for using page frags. (10) Split (sub)packet preparation and timestamping out of the DATA transmission function. This helps pave the way for future jumbo packet generation. (11) In rxkad, don't pick values out of the wire header stored in rxrpc_txbuf, buf rather find them elsewhere so we can remove the wire header from there. (12) Move rxrpc_send_ACK() to output.c so that it can be merged with rxrpc_send_ack_packet(). (13) Use rxrpc_txbuf::kvec[0] to access the wire header for the packet rather than directly accessing the copy in rxrpc_txbuf. This will allow that to be removed to a page frag. (14) Switch from keeping the transmission buffers in rxrpc_txbuf allocated in the slab to allocating them using page fragment allocators. There are separate allocators for DATA packets (which persist for a while) and control packets (which are discarded immediately). We can then turn on MSG_SPLICE_PAGES when transmitting DATA and ACK packets. We can also get rid of the RCU cleanup on rxrpc_txbufs, preferring instead to release the page frags as soon as possible. (15) Parse received packets before handling timeouts as the former may reset the latter. (16) Make sure we don't retransmit DATA packets after all the packets have been ACK'd. (17) Differentiate traces for PING ACK transmission. (18) Switch to keeping timeouts as ktime_t rather than a number of jiffies as the latter is too coarse a granularity. Only set the call timer at the end of the call event function from the aggregate of all the timeouts, thereby reducing the number of timer calls made. In future, it might be possible to reduce the number of timers from one per call to one per I/O thread and to use a high-precision timer. (19) Record RTT probes after successful transmission rather than recording it before and then cancelling it after if unsuccessful[*]. This allows a number of calls to get the current time to be removed. (20) Clean up the resend algorithm as there's now no need to walk the transmission buffer under lock[*]. DATA packets can be retransmitted as soon as they're found rather than being queued up and transmitted when the locked is dropped. (21) When initially parsing a received ACK packet, extract some of the fields from the ack info to the skbuff private data. This makes it easier to do path MTU discovery in the future when the call to which a PING RESPONSE ACK refers has been deallocated. [*] Possible with the move of almost all code from softirq context to the I/O thread. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240301163807.385573-1-dhowells@redhat.com/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304084322.705539-1-dhowells@redhat.com/ # v2 * tag 'rxrpc-iothread-20240305' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: (21 commits) rxrpc: Extract useful fields from a received ACK to skb priv data rxrpc: Clean up the resend algorithm rxrpc: Record probes after transmission and reduce number of time-gets rxrpc: Use ktimes for call timeout tracking and set the timer lazily rxrpc: Differentiate PING ACK transmission traces. rxrpc: Don't permit resending after all Tx packets acked rxrpc: Parse received packets before dealing with timeouts rxrpc: Do zerocopy using MSG_SPLICE_PAGES and page frags rxrpc: Use rxrpc_txbuf::kvec[0] instead of rxrpc_txbuf::wire rxrpc: Move rxrpc_send_ACK() to output.c with rxrpc_send_ack_packet() rxrpc: Don't pick values out of the wire header when setting up security rxrpc: Split up the DATA packet transmission function rxrpc: Add a kvec[] to the rxrpc_txbuf struct rxrpc: Merge together DF/non-DF branches of data Tx function rxrpc: Do lazy DF flag resetting rxrpc: Remove atomic handling on some fields only used in I/O thread rxrpc: Strip barriers and atomics off of timer tracking rxrpc: Fix the names of the fields in the ACK trailer struct rxrpc: Note cksum in txbuf rxrpc: Convert rxrpc_txbuf::flags into a mask and don't use atomics ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-03-07Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR. No conflicts. Adjacent changes: net/core/page_pool_user.c 0b11b1c5c320 ("netdev: let netlink core handle -EMSGSIZE errors") 429679dcf7d9 ("page_pool: fix netlink dump stop/resume") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-03-07tcp: add tracing of skbaddr in tcp_event_skb classJason Xing
Use the existing parameter and print the address of skbaddr as other trace functions do. Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-03-07tcp: add tracing of skb/skaddr in tcp_event_sk_skb classJason Xing
Printing the addresses can help us identify the exact skb/sk for those system in which it's not that easy to run BPF program. As we can see, it already fetches those, then use it directly and it will print like below: ...tcp_retransmit_skb: skbaddr=XXX skaddr=XXX family=AF_INET... Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-03-06ASoC: trace: add event to snd_soc_dapm trace eventsLuca Ceresoli
Add the event value to the snd_soc_dapm_start and snd_soc_dapm_done trace events to make them more informative. Trace before: aplay-229 [000] 250.140309: snd_soc_dapm_start: card=vscn-2046 aplay-229 [000] 250.167531: snd_soc_dapm_done: card=vscn-2046 aplay-229 [000] 251.169588: snd_soc_dapm_start: card=vscn-2046 aplay-229 [000] 251.195245: snd_soc_dapm_done: card=vscn-2046 Trace after: aplay-214 [000] 693.290612: snd_soc_dapm_start: card=vscn-2046 event=1 aplay-214 [000] 693.315508: snd_soc_dapm_done: card=vscn-2046 event=1 aplay-214 [000] 694.537349: snd_soc_dapm_start: card=vscn-2046 event=2 aplay-214 [000] 694.563241: snd_soc_dapm_done: card=vscn-2046 event=2 Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> Link: https://msgid.link/r/20240306-improve-asoc-trace-events-v1-2-edb252bbeb10@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2024-03-06ASoC: trace: add component to set_bias_level trace eventsLuca Ceresoli
The snd_soc_bias_level_start and snd_soc_bias_level_done trace events currently look like: aplay-229 [000] 1250.140778: snd_soc_bias_level_start: card=vscn-2046 val=1 aplay-229 [000] 1250.140784: snd_soc_bias_level_done: card=vscn-2046 val=1 aplay-229 [000] 1250.140786: snd_soc_bias_level_start: card=vscn-2046 val=2 aplay-229 [000] 1250.140788: snd_soc_bias_level_done: card=vscn-2046 val=2 kworker/u8:1-21 [000] 1250.140871: snd_soc_bias_level_start: card=vscn-2046 val=1 kworker/u8:0-11 [000] 1250.140951: snd_soc_bias_level_start: card=vscn-2046 val=1 kworker/u8:0-11 [000] 1250.140956: snd_soc_bias_level_done: card=vscn-2046 val=1 kworker/u8:0-11 [000] 1250.140959: snd_soc_bias_level_start: card=vscn-2046 val=2 kworker/u8:0-11 [000] 1250.140961: snd_soc_bias_level_done: card=vscn-2046 val=2 kworker/u8:1-21 [000] 1250.167219: snd_soc_bias_level_done: card=vscn-2046 val=1 kworker/u8:1-21 [000] 1250.167222: snd_soc_bias_level_start: card=vscn-2046 val=2 kworker/u8:1-21 [000] 1250.167232: snd_soc_bias_level_done: card=vscn-2046 val=2 kworker/u8:0-11 [000] 1250.167440: snd_soc_bias_level_start: card=vscn-2046 val=3 kworker/u8:0-11 [000] 1250.167444: snd_soc_bias_level_done: card=vscn-2046 val=3 kworker/u8:1-21 [000] 1250.167497: snd_soc_bias_level_start: card=vscn-2046 val=3 kworker/u8:1-21 [000] 1250.167506: snd_soc_bias_level_done: card=vscn-2046 val=3 There are clearly multiple calls, one per component, but they cannot be discriminated from each other. Change the ftrace events to also print the component name, to make it clear which part of the code is involved. This requires changing the passed value from a struct snd_soc_card, where the DAPM context is not kwown, to a struct snd_soc_dapm_context where it is obviously known but the a card pointer is also available. With this change, the resulting trace becomes: aplay-247 [000] 1436.357332: snd_soc_bias_level_start: card=vscn-2046 component=(none) val=1 aplay-247 [000] 1436.357338: snd_soc_bias_level_done: card=vscn-2046 component=(none) val=1 aplay-247 [000] 1436.357340: snd_soc_bias_level_start: card=vscn-2046 component=(none) val=2 aplay-247 [000] 1436.357343: snd_soc_bias_level_done: card=vscn-2046 component=(none) val=2 kworker/u8:4-215 [000] 1436.357437: snd_soc_bias_level_start: card=vscn-2046 component=ff560000.codec val=1 kworker/u8:5-231 [000] 1436.357518: snd_soc_bias_level_start: card=vscn-2046 component=ff320000.i2s val=1 kworker/u8:5-231 [000] 1436.357523: snd_soc_bias_level_done: card=vscn-2046 component=ff320000.i2s val=1 kworker/u8:5-231 [000] 1436.357526: snd_soc_bias_level_start: card=vscn-2046 component=ff320000.i2s val=2 kworker/u8:5-231 [000] 1436.357528: snd_soc_bias_level_done: card=vscn-2046 component=ff320000.i2s val=2 kworker/u8:4-215 [000] 1436.383217: snd_soc_bias_level_done: card=vscn-2046 component=ff560000.codec val=1 kworker/u8:4-215 [000] 1436.383221: snd_soc_bias_level_start: card=vscn-2046 component=ff560000.codec val=2 kworker/u8:4-215 [000] 1436.383231: snd_soc_bias_level_done: card=vscn-2046 component=ff560000.codec val=2 kworker/u8:5-231 [000] 1436.383468: snd_soc_bias_level_start: card=vscn-2046 component=ff320000.i2s val=3 kworker/u8:5-231 [000] 1436.383472: snd_soc_bias_level_done: card=vscn-2046 component=ff320000.i2s val=3 kworker/u8:4-215 [000] 1436.383503: snd_soc_bias_level_start: card=vscn-2046 component=ff560000.codec val=3 kworker/u8:4-215 [000] 1436.383513: snd_soc_bias_level_done: card=vscn-2046 component=ff560000.codec val=3 Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> Link: https://msgid.link/r/20240306-improve-asoc-trace-events-v1-1-edb252bbeb10@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2024-03-05rxrpc: Use ktimes for call timeout tracking and set the timer lazilyDavid Howells
Track the call timeouts as ktimes rather than jiffies as the latter's granularity is too high and only set the timer at the end of the event handling function. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
2024-03-05rxrpc: Differentiate PING ACK transmission traces.David Howells
There are three points that transmit PING ACKs and all of them use the same trace string. Change two of them to use different strings. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
2024-03-04mm: add alloc_contig_migrate_range allocation statisticsRichard Chang
alloc_contig_migrate_range has every information to be able to understand big contiguous allocation latency. For example, how many pages are migrated, how many times they were needed to unmap from page tables. This patch adds the trace event to collect the allocation statistics. In the field, it was quite useful to understand CMA allocation latency. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: a/trace_mm_alloc_config_migrate_range_info_enabled/trace_mm_alloc_contig_migrate_range_info_enabled] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240228051127.2859472-1-richardycc@google.com Signed-off-by: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org. Cc: Martin Liu <liumartin@google.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-04mm: update mark_victim tracepoints fieldsCarlos Galo
The current implementation of the mark_victim tracepoint provides only the process ID (pid) of the victim process. This limitation poses challenges for userspace tools requiring real-time OOM analysis and intervention. Although this information is available from the kernel logs, it’s not the appropriate format to provide OOM notifications. In Android, BPF programs are used with the mark_victim trace events to notify userspace of an OOM kill. For consistency, update the trace event to include the same information about the OOMed victim as the kernel logs. - UID In Android each installed application has a unique UID. Including the `uid` assists in correlating OOM events with specific apps. - Process Name (comm) Enables identification of the affected process. - OOM Score Will allow userspace to get additional insight of the relative kill priority of the OOM victim. In Android, the oom_score_adj is used to categorize app state (foreground, background, etc.), which aids in analyzing user-perceptible impacts of OOM events [1]. - Total VM, RSS Stats, and pgtables Amount of memory used by the victim that will, potentially, be freed up by killing it. [1] https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/main/+/246dc8fc95b6d93afcba5c6d6c133307abb3ac2e:frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ProcessList.java;l=188-283 Signed-off-by: Carlos Galo <carlosgalo@google.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-04tracing/net_sched: Fix tracepoints that save qdisc_dev() as a stringSteven Rostedt (Google)
I'm updating __assign_str() and will be removing the second parameter. To make sure that it does not break anything, I make sure that it matches the __string() field, as that is where the string is actually going to be saved in. To make sure there's nothing that breaks, I added a WARN_ON() to make sure that what was used in __string() is the same that is used in __assign_str(). In doing this change, an error was triggered as __assign_str() now expects the string passed in to be a char * value. I instead had the following warning: include/trace/events/qdisc.h: In function ‘trace_event_raw_event_qdisc_reset’: include/trace/events/qdisc.h:91:35: error: passing argument 1 of 'strcmp' from incompatible pointer type [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types] 91 | __assign_str(dev, qdisc_dev(q)); That's because the qdisc_enqueue() and qdisc_reset() pass in qdisc_dev(q) to __assign_str() and to __string(). But that function returns a pointer to struct net_device and not a string. It appears that these events are just saving the pointer as a string and then reading it as a string as well. Use qdisc_dev(q)->name to save the device instead. Fixes: a34dac0b90552 ("net_sched: add tracepoints for qdisc_reset() and qdisc_destroy()") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-03-01svcrdma: Move write_info for Reply chunks into struct svc_rdma_send_ctxtChuck Lever
Since the RPC transaction's svc_rdma_send_ctxt will stay around for the duration of the RDMA Write operation, the write_info structure for the Reply chunk can reside in the request's svc_rdma_send_ctxt instead of being allocated separately. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-03-01NFSD: Add callback operation lifetime trace pointsChuck Lever
Help observe the flow of callback operations. bc_shutdown() records exactly when the backchannel RPC client is destroyed and cl_cb_client is replaced with NULL. Examples include: nfsd-955 [004] 650.013997: nfsd_cb_queue: addr=192.168.122.6:0 client 65b3c5b8:f541f749 cb=0xffff8881134b02f8 (first try) kworker/u21:4-497 [004] 650.014050: nfsd_cb_seq_status: task:00000001@00000001 sessionid=65b3c5b8:f541f749:00000001:00000000 tk_status=-107 seq_status=1 kworker/u21:4-497 [004] 650.014051: nfsd_cb_restart: addr=192.168.122.6:0 client 65b3c5b8:f541f749 cb=0xffff88810e39f400 (first try) kworker/u21:4-497 [004] 650.014066: nfsd_cb_queue: addr=192.168.122.6:0 client 65b3c5b8:f541f749 cb=0xffff88810e39f400 (need restart) kworker/u16:0-10 [006] 650.065750: nfsd_cb_start: addr=192.168.122.6:0 client 65b3c5b8:f541f749 state=UNKNOWN kworker/u16:0-10 [006] 650.065752: nfsd_cb_bc_update: addr=192.168.122.6:0 client 65b3c5b8:f541f749 cb=0xffff8881134b02f8 (first try) kworker/u16:0-10 [006] 650.065754: nfsd_cb_bc_shutdown: addr=192.168.122.6:0 client 65b3c5b8:f541f749 cb=0xffff8881134b02f8 (first try) kworker/u16:0-10 [006] 650.065810: nfsd_cb_new_state: addr=192.168.122.6:0 client 65b3c5b8:f541f749 state=DOWN Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-02-29rxrpc: Fix the names of the fields in the ACK trailer structDavid Howells
From AFS-3.3 a trailer containing extra info was added to the ACK packet format - but AF_RXRPC has the names of some of the fields mixed up compared to other AFS implementations. Rename the struct and the fields to make them match. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
2024-02-29rxrpc: Convert rxrpc_txbuf::flags into a mask and don't use atomicsDavid Howells
Convert the transmission buffer flags into a mask and use | and & rather than bitops functions (atomic ops are not required as only the I/O thread can manipulate them once submitted for transmission). The bottom byte can then correspond directly to the Rx protocol header flags. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
2024-02-29rxrpc: Record the Tx serial in the rxrpc_txbuf and retransmit traceDavid Howells
Each Rx protocol packet contains a per-connection monotonically increasing serial number used to correlate outgoing messages with their replies - something that can be used for RTT calculation. Note this value in the rxrpc_txbuf struct in addition to the wire header and then log it in the rxrpc_retransmit trace for reference. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
2024-02-28SUNRPC: add xrpt id to rpc_stats_latency tracepointOlga Kornievskaia
In order to get the latency per xprt under the same clientid this patch adds xprt_id to the tracepoint output. Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com> Tested-by: Chen Hanxiao <chenhx.fnst@fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2024-02-22PM: runtime: add tracepoint for runtime_status changesVilas Bhat
Existing runtime PM ftrace events (`rpm_suspend`, `rpm_resume`, `rpm_return_int`) offer limited visibility into the exact timing of device runtime power state transitions, particularly when asynchronous operations are involved. When the `rpm_suspend` or `rpm_resume` functions are invoked with the `RPM_ASYNC` flag, a return value of 0 i.e., success merely indicates that the device power state request has been queued, not that the device has yet transitioned. A new ftrace event, `rpm_status`, is introduced. This event directly logs the `power.runtime_status` value of a device whenever it changes providing granular tracking of runtime power state transitions regardless of synchronous or asynchronous `rpm_suspend` / `rpm_resume` usage. Signed-off-by: Vilas Bhat <vilasbhat@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2024-02-22mm: compaction: update the cc->nr_migratepages when allocating or freeing ↵Baolin Wang
the freepages Currently we will use 'cc->nr_freepages >= cc->nr_migratepages' comparison to ensure that enough freepages are isolated in isolate_freepages(), however it just decreases the cc->nr_freepages without updating cc->nr_migratepages in compaction_alloc(), which will waste more CPU cycles and cause too many freepages to be isolated. So we should also update the cc->nr_migratepages when allocating or freeing the freepages to avoid isolating excess freepages. And I can see fewer free pages are scanned and isolated when running thpcompact on my Arm64 server: k6.7 k6.7_patched Ops Compaction pages isolated 120692036.00 118160797.00 Ops Compaction migrate scanned 131210329.00 154093268.00 Ops Compaction free scanned 1090587971.00 1080632536.00 Ops Compact scan efficiency 12.03 14.26 Moreover, I did not see an obvious latency improvements, this is likely because isolating freepages is not the bottleneck in the thpcompact test case. k6.7 k6.7_patched Amean fault-both-1 1089.76 ( 0.00%) 1080.16 * 0.88%* Amean fault-both-3 1616.48 ( 0.00%) 1636.65 * -1.25%* Amean fault-both-5 2266.66 ( 0.00%) 2219.20 * 2.09%* Amean fault-both-7 2909.84 ( 0.00%) 2801.90 * 3.71%* Amean fault-both-12 4861.26 ( 0.00%) 4733.25 * 2.63%* Amean fault-both-18 7351.11 ( 0.00%) 6950.51 * 5.45%* Amean fault-both-24 9059.30 ( 0.00%) 9159.99 * -1.11%* Amean fault-both-30 10685.68 ( 0.00%) 11399.02 * -6.68%* Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6440493f18da82298152b6305d6b41c2962a3ce6.1708409245.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22timer_migration: Add tracepointsAnna-Maria Behnsen
The timer pull logic needs proper debugging aids. Add tracepoints so the hierarchical idle machinery can be diagnosed. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222103403.31923-1-anna-maria@linutronix.de
2024-02-08Merge tag 'net-6.8-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from WiFi and netfilter. Current release - regressions: - nic: intel: fix old compiler regressions - netfilter: ipset: missing gc cancellations fixed Current release - new code bugs: - netfilter: ctnetlink: fix filtering for zone 0 Previous releases - regressions: - core: fix from address in memcpy_to_iter_csum() - netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: un-break NF_REPEAT - af_unix: fix memory leak for dead unix_(sk)->oob_skb in GC. - devlink: avoid potential loop in devlink_rel_nested_in_notify_work() - iwlwifi: - mvm: fix a battery life regression - fix double-free bug - mac80211: fix waiting for beacons logic - nic: nfp: flower: prevent re-adding mac index for bonded port Previous releases - always broken: - rxrpc: fix generation of serial numbers to skip zero - tipc: check the bearer type before calling tipc_udp_nl_bearer_add() - tunnels: fix out of bounds access when building IPv6 PMTU error - nic: hv_netvsc: register VF in netvsc_probe if NET_DEVICE_REGISTER missed - nic: atlantic: fix DMA mapping for PTP hwts ring Misc: - selftests: more fixes to deal with very slow hosts" * tag 'net-6.8-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (80 commits) netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: remove scratch_aligned pointer netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: add helper to release pcpu scratch area netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: store index in scratch maps netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: skip end interval element from gc netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: un-break NF_REPEAT netfilter: nf_tables: use timestamp to check for set element timeout netfilter: nft_ct: reject direction for ct id netfilter: ctnetlink: fix filtering for zone 0 s390/qeth: Fix potential loss of L3-IP@ in case of network issues netfilter: ipset: Missing gc cancellations fixed octeontx2-af: Initialize maps. net: ethernet: ti: cpsw: enable mac_managed_pm to fix mdio net: ethernet: ti: cpsw_new: enable mac_managed_pm to fix mdio netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: remove static in nft_pipapo_get() netfilter: nft_compat: restrict match/target protocol to u16 netfilter: nft_compat: reject unused compat flag netfilter: nft_compat: narrow down revision to unsigned 8-bits net: intel: fix old compiler regressions MAINTAINERS: Maintainer change for rds selftests: cmsg_ipv6: repeat the exact packet ...
2024-02-08io_uring: remove 'loops' argument from trace_io_uring_task_work_run()Jens Axboe
We no longer loop in task_work handling, hence delete the argument from the tracepoint as it's always 1 and hence not very informative. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-08io_uring: expand main struct io_kiocb flags to 64-bitsJens Axboe
We're out of space here, and none of the flags are easily reclaimable. Bump it to 64-bits and re-arrange the struct a bit to avoid gaps. Add a specific bitwise type for the request flags, io_request_flags_t. This will help catch violations of casting this value to a smaller type on 32-bit archs, like unsigned int. This creates a hole in the io_kiocb, so move nr_tw up and rsrc_node down to retain needing only cacheline 0 and 1 for non-polled opcodes. No functional changes intended in this patch. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-05rxrpc: Fix counting of new acks and nacksDavid Howells
Fix the counting of new acks and nacks when parsing a packet - something that is used in congestion control. As the code stands, it merely notes if there are any nacks whereas what we really should do is compare the previous SACK table to the new one, assuming we get two successive ACK packets with nacks in them. However, we really don't want to do that if we can avoid it as the tables might not correspond directly as one may be shifted from the other - something that will only get harder to deal with once extended ACK tables come into full use (with a capacity of up to 8192). Instead, count the number of nacks shifted out of the old SACK, the number of nacks retained in the portion still active and the number of new acks and nacks in the new table then calculate what we need. Note this ends up a bit of an estimate as the Rx protocol allows acks to be withdrawn by the receiver and packets requested to be retransmitted. Fixes: d57a3a151660 ("rxrpc: Save last ACK's SACK table rather than marking txbufs") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-02-05filelock: split leases out of struct file_lockJeff Layton
Add a new struct file_lease and move the lease-specific fields from struct file_lock to it. Convert the appropriate API calls to take struct file_lease instead, and convert the callers to use them. There is zero overlap between the lock manager operations for file locks and the ones for file leases, so split the lease-related operations off into a new lease_manager_operations struct. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131-flsplit-v3-47-c6129007ee8d@kernel.org Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-02-05afs: adapt to breakup of struct file_lockJeff Layton
Most of the existing APIs have remained the same, but subsystems that access file_lock fields directly need to reach into struct file_lock_core now. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131-flsplit-v3-35-c6129007ee8d@kernel.org Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-02-05filelock: convert fl_blocker to file_lock_coreJeff Layton
Both locks and leases deal with fl_blocker. Switch the fl_blocker pointer in struct file_lock_core to point to the file_lock_core of the blocker instead of a file_lock structure. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131-flsplit-v3-26-c6129007ee8d@kernel.org Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-02-05filelock: have fs/locks.c deal with file_lock_core directlyJeff Layton
Convert fs/locks.c to access fl_core fields direcly rather than using the backward-compatibility macros. Most of this was done with coccinelle, with a few by-hand fixups. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131-flsplit-v3-18-c6129007ee8d@kernel.org Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-02-04Merge tag 'for-linus-6.8-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o: "Miscellaneous bug fixes and cleanups in ext4's multi-block allocator and extent handling code" * tag 'for-linus-6.8-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (23 commits) ext4: make ext4_set_iomap() recognize IOMAP_DELALLOC map type ext4: make ext4_map_blocks() distinguish delalloc only extent ext4: add a hole extent entry in cache after punch ext4: correct the hole length returned by ext4_map_blocks() ext4: convert to exclusive lock while inserting delalloc extents ext4: refactor ext4_da_map_blocks() ext4: remove 'needed' in trace_ext4_discard_preallocations ext4: remove unnecessary parameter "needed" in ext4_discard_preallocations ext4: remove unused return value of ext4_mb_release_group_pa ext4: remove unused return value of ext4_mb_release_inode_pa ext4: remove unused return value of ext4_mb_release ext4: remove unused ext4_allocation_context::ac_groups_considered ext4: remove unneeded return value of ext4_mb_release_context ext4: remove unused parameter ngroup in ext4_mb_choose_next_group_*() ext4: remove unused return value of __mb_check_buddy ext4: mark the group block bitmap as corrupted before reporting an error ext4: avoid allocating blocks from corrupted group in ext4_mb_find_by_goal() ext4: avoid allocating blocks from corrupted group in ext4_mb_try_best_found() ext4: avoid dividing by 0 in mb_update_avg_fragment_size() when block bitmap corrupt ext4: avoid bb_free and bb_fragments inconsistency in mb_free_blocks() ...
2024-02-02filelock: rename some fields in tracepointsJeff Layton
In later patches we're going to introduce some macros with names that clash with fields here. To prevent problems building, just rename the fields in the trace entry structures. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131-flsplit-v3-2-c6129007ee8d@kernel.org Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-01-31platform/x86/intel/ifs: Add current batch number to trace outputAshok Raj
Add the current batch number in the trace output. When there are failures, it's important to know which test content resulted in failure. # TASK-PID CPU# ||||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION # | | | ||||| | | migration/0-18 [000] d..1. 527287.084668: ifs_status: batch: 02, start: 0000, stop: 007f, status: 0000000000007f80 migration/128-785 [128] d..1. 527287.084669: ifs_status: batch: 02, start: 0000, stop: 007f, status: 0000000000007f80 Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240125082254.424859-4-ashok.raj@intel.com Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2024-01-31platform/x86/intel/ifs: Trace on all HT threads when executing a testAshok Raj
Enable the trace function on all HT threads. Currently, the trace is called from some arbitrary CPU where the test was invoked. This change gives visibility to the exact errors as seen by each participating HT threads, and not just what was seen from the primary thread. Sample output below. # TASK-PID CPU# ||||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION # | | | ||||| | | migration/0-18 [000] d..1. 527287.084668: start: 0000, stop: 007f, status: 0000000000007f80 migration/128-785 [128] d..1. 527287.084669: start: 0000, stop: 007f, status: 0000000000007f80 Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240125082254.424859-3-ashok.raj@intel.com Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2024-01-22afs: Fix error handling with lookup via FS.InlineBulkStatusDavid Howells
When afs does a lookup, it tries to use FS.InlineBulkStatus to preemptively look up a bunch of files in the parent directory and cache this locally, on the basis that we might want to look at them too (for example if someone does an ls on a directory, they may want want to then stat every file listed). FS.InlineBulkStatus can be considered a compound op with the normal abort code applying to the compound as a whole. Each status fetch within the compound is then given its own individual abort code - but assuming no error that prevents the bulk fetch from returning the compound result will be 0, even if all the constituent status fetches failed. At the conclusion of afs_do_lookup(), we should use the abort code from the appropriate status to determine the error to return, if any - but instead it is assumed that we were successful if the op as a whole succeeded and we return an incompletely initialised inode, resulting in ENOENT, no matter the actual reason. In the particular instance reported, a vnode with no permission granted to be accessed is being given a UAEACCES abort code which should be reported as EACCES, but is instead being reported as ENOENT. Fix this by abandoning the inode (which will be cleaned up with the op) if file[1] has an abort code indicated and turn that abort code into an error instead. Whilst we're at it, add a tracepoint so that the abort codes of the individual subrequests of FS.InlineBulkStatus can be logged. At the moment only the container abort code can be 0. Fixes: e49c7b2f6de7 ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept") Reported-by: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2024-01-19Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.netfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull netfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This extends the netfs helper library that network filesystems can use to replace their own implementations. Both afs and 9p are ported. cifs is ready as well but the patches are way bigger and will be routed separately once this is merged. That will remove lots of code as well. The overal goal is to get high-level I/O and knowledge of the page cache and ouf of the filesystem drivers. This includes knowledge about the existence of pages and folios The pull request converts afs and 9p. This removes about 800 lines of code from afs and 300 from 9p. For 9p it is now possible to do writes in larger than a page chunks. Additionally, multipage folio support can be turned on for 9p. Separate patches exist for cifs removing another 2000+ lines. I've included detailed information in the individual pulls I took. Summary: - Add NFS-style (and Ceph-style) locking around DIO vs buffered I/O calls to prevent these from happening at the same time. - Support for direct and unbuffered I/O. - Support for write-through caching in the page cache. - O_*SYNC and RWF_*SYNC writes use write-through rather than writing to the page cache and then flushing afterwards. - Support for write-streaming. - Support for write grouping. - Skip reads for which the server could only return zeros or EOF. - The fscache module is now part of the netfs library and the corresponding maintainer entry is updated. - Some helpers from the fscache subsystem are renamed to mark them as belonging to the netfs library. - Follow-up fixes for the netfs library. - Follow-up fixes for the 9p conversion" * tag 'vfs-6.8.netfs' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (50 commits) netfs: Fix wrong #ifdef hiding wait cachefiles: Fix signed/unsigned mixup netfs: Fix the loop that unmarks folios after writing to the cache netfs: Fix interaction between write-streaming and cachefiles culling netfs: Count DIO writes netfs: Mark netfs_unbuffered_write_iter_locked() static netfs: Fix proc/fs/fscache symlink to point to "netfs" not "../netfs" netfs: Rearrange netfs_io_subrequest to put request pointer first 9p: Use length of data written to the server in preference to error 9p: Do a couple of cleanups 9p: Fix initialisation of netfs_inode for 9p cachefiles: Fix __cachefiles_prepare_write() 9p: Use netfslib read/write_iter afs: Use the netfs write helpers netfs: Export the netfs_sreq tracepoint netfs: Optimise away reads above the point at which there can be no data netfs: Implement a write-through caching option netfs: Provide a launder_folio implementation netfs: Provide a writepages implementation netfs, cachefiles: Pass upper bound length to allow expansion ...
2024-01-18ext4: remove 'needed' in trace_ext4_discard_preallocationsKemeng Shi
As 'needed' to trace_ext4_discard_preallocations is always 0 which is meaningless. Just remove it. Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240105092102.496631-10-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-01-17Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "Generic: - Use memdup_array_user() to harden against overflow. - Unconditionally advertise KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL for all architectures. - Clean up Kconfigs that all KVM architectures were selecting - New functionality around "guest_memfd", a new userspace API that creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor that refers to it. guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine, cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be resized. guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can be used to switch a memory area between guest_memfd and regular anonymous memory. - New ioctl KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES allowing userspace to specify per-page attributes for a given page of guest memory; right now the only attribute is whether the guest expects to access memory via guest_memfd or not, which in Confidential SVMs backed by SEV-SNP, TDX or ARM64 pKVM is checked by firmware or hypervisor that guarantees confidentiality (AMD PSP, Intel TDX module, or EL2 in the case of pKVM). x86: - Support for "software-protected VMs" that can use the new guest_memfd and page attributes infrastructure. This is mostly useful for testing, since there is no pKVM-like infrastructure to provide a meaningfully reduced TCB. - Fix a relatively benign off-by-one error when splitting huge pages during CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG. - Fix a bug where KVM could incorrectly test-and-clear dirty bits in non-leaf TDP MMU SPTEs if a racing thread replaces a huge SPTE with a non-huge SPTE. - Use more generic lockdep assertions in paths that don't actually care about whether the caller is a reader or a writer. - let Xen guests opt out of having PV clock reported as "based on a stable TSC", because some of them don't expect the "TSC stable" bit (added to the pvclock ABI by KVM, but never set by Xen) to be set. - Revert a bogus, made-up nested SVM consistency check for TLB_CONTROL. - Advertise flush-by-ASID support for nSVM unconditionally, as KVM always flushes on nested transitions, i.e. always satisfies flush requests. This allows running bleeding edge versions of VMware Workstation on top of KVM. - Sanity check that the CPU supports flush-by-ASID when enabling SEV support. - On AMD machines with vNMI, always rely on hardware instead of intercepting IRET in some cases to detect unmasking of NMIs - Support for virtualizing Linear Address Masking (LAM) - Fix a variety of vPMU bugs where KVM fail to stop/reset counters and other state prior to refreshing the vPMU model. - Fix a double-overflow PMU bug by tracking emulated counter events using a dedicated field instead of snapshotting the "previous" counter. If the hardware PMC count triggers overflow that is recognized in the same VM-Exit that KVM manually bumps an event count, KVM would pend PMIs for both the hardware-triggered overflow and for KVM-triggered overflow. - Turn off KVM_WERROR by default for all configs so that it's not inadvertantly enabled by non-KVM developers, which can be problematic for subsystems that require no regressions for W=1 builds. - Advertise all of the host-supported CPUID bits that enumerate IA32_SPEC_CTRL "features". - Don't force a masterclock update when a vCPU synchronizes to the current TSC generation, as updating the masterclock can cause kvmclock's time to "jump" unexpectedly, e.g. when userspace hotplugs a pre-created vCPU. - Use RIP-relative address to read kvm_rebooting in the VM-Enter fault paths, partly as a super minor optimization, but mostly to make KVM play nice with position independent executable builds. - Guard KVM-on-HyperV's range-based TLB flush hooks with an #ifdef on CONFIG_HYPERV as a minor optimization, and to self-document the code. - Add CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV to allow disabling KVM support for HyperV "emulation" at build time. ARM64: - LPA2 support, adding 52bit IPA/PA capability for 4kB and 16kB base granule sizes. Branch shared with the arm64 tree. - Large Fine-Grained Trap rework, bringing some sanity to the feature, although there is more to come. This comes with a prefix branch shared with the arm64 tree. - Some additional Nested Virtualization groundwork, mostly introducing the NV2 VNCR support and retargetting the NV support to that version of the architecture. - A small set of vgic fixes and associated cleanups. Loongarch: - Optimization for memslot hugepage checking - Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues - Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support RISC-V: - KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers - Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list selftest - Support for reporting steal time along with selftest s390: - Bugfixes Selftests: - Fix an annoying goof where the NX hugepage test prints out garbage instead of the magic token needed to run the test. - Fix build errors when a header is delete/moved due to a missing flag in the Makefile. - Detect if KVM bugged/killed a selftest's VM and print out a helpful message instead of complaining that a random ioctl() failed. - Annotate the guest printf/assert helpers with __printf(), and fix the various bugs that were lurking due to lack of said annotation" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (185 commits) x86/kvm: Do not try to disable kvmclock if it was not enabled KVM: x86: add missing "depends on KVM" KVM: fix direction of dependency on MMU notifiers KVM: introduce CONFIG_KVM_COMMON KVM: arm64: Add missing memory barriers when switching to pKVM's hyp pgd KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Avoid potential UAF in LPI translation cache RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add get-reg-list test for STA registers RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add steal_time test support RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add guest_sbi_probe_extension RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Move sbi_ecall to processor.c RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI STA extension RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI STA registers RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI extension registers RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA info to vcpu_arch RISC-V: KVM: Add steal-update vcpu request RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA extension skeleton RISC-V: paravirt: Implement steal-time support RISC-V: Add SBI STA extension definitions RISC-V: paravirt: Add skeleton for pv-time support RISC-V: KVM: Fix indentation in kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_csr() ...
2024-01-11Merge tag 'f2fs-for-6.8-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs update from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this series, we've some progress to support Zoned block device regarding to the power-cut recovery flow and enabling checkpoint=disable feature which is essential for Android OTA. Other than that, some patches touched sysfs entries and tracepoints which are minor, while several bug fixes on error handlers and compression flows are good to improve the overall stability. Enhancements: - enable checkpoint=disable for zoned block device - sysfs entries such as discard status, discard_io_aware, dir_level - tracepoints such as f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(), f2fs_rename(), f2fs_new_inode() - use shared inode lock during f2fs_fiemap() and f2fs_seek_block() Bug fixes: - address some power-cut recovery issues on zoned block device - handle errors and logics on do_garbage_collect(), f2fs_reserve_new_block(), f2fs_move_file_range(), f2fs_recover_xattr_data() - don't set FI_PREALLOCATED_ALL for partial write - fix to update iostat correctly in f2fs_filemap_fault() - fix to wait on block writeback for post_read case - fix to tag gcing flag on page during block migration - restrict max filesize for 16K f2fs - fix to avoid dirent corruption - explicitly null-terminate the xattr list There are also several clean-up patches to remove dead codes and better readability" * tag 'f2fs-for-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (33 commits) f2fs: show more discard status by sysfs f2fs: Add error handling for negative returns from do_garbage_collect f2fs: Constrain the modification range of dir_level in the sysfs f2fs: Use wait_event_freezable_timeout() for freezable kthread f2fs: fix to check return value of f2fs_recover_xattr_data f2fs: don't set FI_PREALLOCATED_ALL for partial write f2fs: fix to update iostat correctly in f2fs_filemap_fault() f2fs: fix to check compress file in f2fs_move_file_range() f2fs: fix to wait on block writeback for post_read case f2fs: fix to tag gcing flag on page during block migration f2fs: add tracepoint for f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite() f2fs: introduce f2fs_invalidate_internal_cache() for cleanup f2fs: update blkaddr in __set_data_blkaddr() for cleanup f2fs: introduce get_dnode_addr() to clean up codes f2fs: delete obsolete FI_DROP_CACHE f2fs: delete obsolete FI_FIRST_BLOCK_WRITTEN f2fs: Restrict max filesize for 16K f2fs f2fs: let's finish or reset zones all the time f2fs: check write pointers when checkpoint=disable f2fs: fix write pointers on zoned device after roll forward ...
2024-01-10Merge tag 'nfsd-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever: "The bulk of the patches for this release are clean-ups and minor bug fixes. There is one significant revert to mention: support for RDMA Read operations in the server's RPC-over-RDMA transport implementation has been fixed so it waits for Read completion in a way that avoids tying up an nfsd thread. This prevents a possible DoS vector if an RPC-over-RDMA client should become unresponsive during RDMA Read operations. As always I am grateful to NFSD contributors, reviewers, and testers" * tag 'nfsd-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (56 commits) nfsd: rename nfsd_last_thread() to nfsd_destroy_serv() SUNRPC: discard sv_refcnt, and svc_get/svc_put svc: don't hold reference for poolstats, only mutex. SUNRPC: remove printk when back channel request not found svcrdma: Implement multi-stage Read completion again svcrdma: Copy construction of svc_rqst::rq_arg to rdma_read_complete() svcrdma: Add back svcxprt_rdma::sc_read_complete_q svcrdma: Add back svc_rdma_recv_ctxt::rc_pages svcrdma: Clean up comment in svc_rdma_accept() svcrdma: Remove queue-shortening warnings svcrdma: Remove pointer addresses shown in dprintk() svcrdma: Optimize svc_rdma_cc_init() svcrdma: De-duplicate completion ID initialization helpers svcrdma: Move the svc_rdma_cc_init() call svcrdma: Remove struct svc_rdma_read_info svcrdma: Update the synopsis of svc_rdma_read_special() svcrdma: Update the synopsis of svc_rdma_read_call_chunk() svcrdma: Update synopsis of svc_rdma_read_multiple_chunks() svcrdma: Update synopsis of svc_rdma_copy_inline_range() svcrdma: Update the synopsis of svc_rdma_read_data_item() ...
2024-01-10Merge tag 'afs-fix-rotation-20240105' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs Pull afs updates from David Howells: "The majority of the patches are aimed at fixing and improving the AFS filesystem's rotation over server IP addresses, but there are also some fixes from Oleg Nesterov for the use of read_seqbegin_or_lock(). - Fix fileserver probe handling so that the next round of probes doesn't break ongoing server/address rotation by clearing all the probe result tracking. This could occasionally cause the rotation algorithm to drop straight through, give a 'successful' result without actually emitting any RPC calls, leaving the reply buffer in an undefined state. Instead, detach the probe results into a separate struct and allocate a new one each time we start probing and update the pointer to it. Probes are also sent in order of address preference to try and improve the chance that the preferred one will complete first. - Fix server rotation so that it uses configurable address preferences across on the probes that have completed so far than ranking them by RTT as the latter doesn't necessarily give the best route. The preference list can be altered by writing into /proc/net/afs/addr_prefs. - Fix the handling of Read-Only (and Backup) volume callbacks as there is one per volume, not one per file, so if someone performs a command that, say, offlines the volume but doesn't change it, when it comes back online we don't spam the server with a status fetch for every vnode we're using. Instead, check the Creation timestamp in the VolSync record when prompted by a callback break. - Handle volume regression (ie. a RW volume being restored from a backup) by scrubbing all cache data for that volume. This is detected from the VolSync creation timestamp. - Adjust abort handling and abort -> error mapping to match better with what other AFS clients do. - Fix offline and busy volume state handling as they only apply to individual server instances and not entire volumes and the rotation algorithm should go and look at other servers if available. Also make it sleep briefly before each retry if all the volume instances are unavailable" * tag 'afs-fix-rotation-20240105' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: (40 commits) afs: trace: Log afs_make_call(), including server address afs: Fix offline and busy message emission afs: Fix fileserver rotation afs: Overhaul invalidation handling to better support RO volumes afs: Parse the VolSync record in the reply of a number of RPC ops afs: Don't leave DONTUSE/NEWREPSITE servers out of server list afs: Fix comment in afs_do_lookup() afs: Apply server breaks to mmap'd files in the call processor afs: Move the vnode/volume validity checking code into its own file afs: Defer volume record destruction to a workqueue afs: Make it possible to find the volumes that are using a server afs: Combine the endpoint state bools into a bitmask afs: Keep a record of the current fileserver endpoint state afs: Dispatch vlserver probes in priority order afs: Dispatch fileserver probes in priority order afs: Mark address lists with configured priorities afs: Provide a way to configure address priorities afs: Remove the unimplemented afs_cmp_addr_list() afs: Add some more info to /proc/net/afs/servers rxrpc: Create a procfile to display outstanding client conn bundles ...
2024-01-10Merge tag 'for-6.8-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba: "There are no exciting changes for users, it's been mostly API conversions and some fixes or refactoring. The mount API conversion is a base for future improvements that would come with VFS. Metadata processing has been converted to folios, not yet enabling the large folios but it's one patch away once everything gets tested enough. Core changes: - convert extent buffers to folios: - direct API conversion where possible - performance can drop by a few percent on metadata heavy workloads, the folio sizes are not constant and the calculations add up in the item helpers - both regular and subpage modes - data cannot be converted yet, we need to port that to iomap and there are some other generic changes required - convert mount to the new API, should not be user visible: - options deprecated long time ago have been removed: inode_cache, recovery - the new logic that splits mount to two phases slightly changes timing of device scanning for multi-device filesystems - LSM options will now work (like for selinux) - convert delayed nodes radix tree to xarray, preserving the preload-like logic that still allows to allocate with GFP_NOFS - more validation of sysfs value of scrub_speed_max - refactor chunk map structure, reduce size and improve performance - extent map refactoring, smaller data structures, improved performance - reduce size of struct extent_io_tree, embedded in several structures - temporary pages used for compression are cached and attached to a shrinker, this may slightly improve performance - in zoned mode, remove redirty extent buffer tracking, zeros are written in case an out-of-order is detected and proper data are written to the actual write pointer - cleanups, refactoring, error message improvements, updated tests - verify and update branch name or tag - remove unwanted text" * tag 'for-6.8-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (89 commits) btrfs: pass btrfs_io_geometry into btrfs_max_io_len btrfs: pass struct btrfs_io_geometry to set_io_stripe btrfs: open code set_io_stripe for RAID56 btrfs: change block mapping to switch/case in btrfs_map_block btrfs: factor out block mapping for single profiles btrfs: factor out block mapping for RAID5/6 btrfs: reduce scope of data_stripes in btrfs_map_block btrfs: factor out block mapping for RAID10 btrfs: factor out block mapping for DUP profiles btrfs: factor out RAID1 block mapping btrfs: factor out block-mapping for RAID0 btrfs: re-introduce struct btrfs_io_geometry btrfs: factor out helper for single device IO check btrfs: migrate btrfs_repair_io_failure() to folio interfaces btrfs: migrate eb_bitmap_offset() to folio interfaces btrfs: migrate various end io functions to folios btrfs: migrate subpage code to folio interfaces btrfs: migrate get_eb_page_index() and get_eb_offset_in_page() to folios btrfs: don't double put our subpage reference in alloc_extent_buffer btrfs: cleanup metadata page pointer usage ...
2024-01-09Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are included in this merge do the following: - Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the series 'maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers' 'Some cleanups of maple tree' - In the series 'mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem' Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily have its memmap placed within that newly added memory. - Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few fixes) in the patch series 'Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()' 'Make folio_start_writeback return void' 'Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages' 'Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio' 'Finish two folio conversions' 'More swap folio conversions' - Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series 'mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault' - Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the series 'tweak kmemleak report format'. - In the series 'stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces' Andrey Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause eviction of no longer needed stack traces. - Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series 'mm: page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations'. - Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample code for a userspace memcg event listener application. See the series 'samples: introduce cgroup events listeners'. - Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series 'maple_tree: iterator state changes'. - Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the series 'workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap writeback'. - DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in the series 'mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS' 'selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests' 'mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8' - Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series 'mm: memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds'. - In the series 'Multi-size THP for anonymous memory' Ryan Roberts has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during anonymous page faults. - Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance work against eh buffer_head code int he series 'More buffer_head cleanups'. - Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series 'userfaultfd move option'. UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free. - Stefan Roesch has developed a 'KSM Advisor', in the series 'mm/ksm: Add ksm advisor'. This is a governor which tunes KSM's scanning aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs. - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory use in the series 'mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and cleanups'. - Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the writeback code, both code and within filesystems. The series is 'Clean up the writeback paths'. - Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and free stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series 'kasan: save mempool stack traces'. - Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series 'kasan: assorted clean-ups'. - David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code. Cleanups, more pte batching, folio conversions and more. See the series 'mm/rmap: interface overhaul'. - Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU code in the series 'mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup'. - Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code cleanups in the series 'Remove some lruvec page accounting functions'" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (361 commits) mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERS selftests/mm: add separate UFFDIO_MOVE test for PMD splitting selftests/mm: skip test if application doesn't has root privileges selftests/mm: conform test to TAP format output selftests: mm: hugepage-mmap: conform to TAP format output selftests/mm: gup_test: conform test to TAP format output mm/selftests: hugepage-mremap: conform test to TAP format output mm/vmstat: move pgdemote_* out of CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING mm: zsmalloc: return -ENOSPC rather than -EINVAL in zs_malloc while size is too large mm/memcontrol: remove __mod_lruvec_page_state() mm/khugepaged: use a folio more in collapse_file() slub: use a folio in __kmalloc_large_node slub: use folio APIs in free_large_kmalloc() slub: use alloc_pages_node() in alloc_slab_page() mm: remove inc/dec lruvec page state functions mm: ratelimit stat flush from workingset shrinker kasan: stop leaking stack trace handles mm/mglru: remove CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE mm/mglru: add dummy pmd_dirty() ...
2024-01-08Merge tag 'sched-core-2024-01-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "Energy scheduling: - Consolidate how the max compute capacity is used in the scheduler and how we calculate the frequency for a level of utilization. - Rework interface between the scheduler and the schedutil governor - Simplify the util_est logic Deadline scheduler: - Work more towards reducing SCHED_DEADLINE starvation of low priority tasks (e.g., SCHED_OTHER) tasks when higher priority tasks monopolize CPU cycles, via the introduction of 'deadline servers' (nested/2-level scheduling). "Fair servers" to make use of this facility are not introduced yet. EEVDF: - Introduce O(1) fastpath for EEVDF task selection NUMA balancing: - Tune the NUMA-balancing vma scanning logic some more, to better distribute the probability of a particular vma getting scanned. Plus misc fixes, cleanups and updates" * tag 'sched-core-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits) sched/fair: Fix tg->load when offlining a CPU sched/fair: Remove unused 'next_buddy_marked' local variable in check_preempt_wakeup_fair() sched/fair: Use all little CPUs for CPU-bound workloads sched/fair: Simplify util_est sched/fair: Remove SCHED_FEAT(UTIL_EST_FASTUP, true) arm64/amu: Use capacity_ref_freq() to set AMU ratio cpufreq/cppc: Set the frequency used for computing the capacity cpufreq/cppc: Move and rename cppc_cpufreq_{perf_to_khz|khz_to_perf}() energy_model: Use a fixed reference frequency cpufreq/schedutil: Use a fixed reference frequency cpufreq: Use the fixed and coherent frequency for scaling capacity sched/topology: Add a new arch_scale_freq_ref() method freezer,sched: Clean saved_state when restoring it during thaw sched/fair: Update min_vruntime for reweight_entity() correctly sched/doc: Update documentation after renames and synchronize Chinese version sched/cpufreq: Rework iowait boost sched/cpufreq: Rework schedutil governor performance estimation sched/pelt: Avoid underestimation of task utilization sched/timers: Explain why idle task schedules out on remote timer enqueue sched/cpuidle: Comment about timers requirements VS idle handler ...
2024-01-08Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-01-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer subsystem updates from Ingo Molnar: - Various preparatory cleanups & enhancements of the timer-wheel code, in preparation for the WIP 'pull timers at expiry' timer migration model series (which will replace the current 'push timers at enqueue' migration model), by Anna-Maria Behnsen: - Update comments and clean up confusing variable names - Add debug check to warn about time travel - Improve/expand timer-wheel tracepoints - Optimize away unnecessary IPIs for deferrable timers - Restructure & clean up next_expiry_recalc() - Clean up forward_timer_base() - Introduce __forward_timer_base() and use it to simplify and micro-optimize get_next_timer_interrupt() - Restructure the get_next_timer_interrupt()'s idle logic for better readability and to enable a minor optimization. - Fix the nextevt calculation when no timers are pending - Fix the sysfs_get_uname() prototype declaration * tag 'timers-core-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: timers: Fix nextevt calculation when no timers are pending timers: Rework idle logic timers: Use already existing function for forwarding timer base timers: Split out forward timer base functionality timers: Clarify check in forward_timer_base() timers: Move store of next event into __next_timer_interrupt() timers: Do not IPI for deferrable timers tracing/timers: Add tracepoint for tracking timer base is_idle flag tracing/timers: Enhance timer_start tracepoint tick-sched: Warn when next tick seems to be in the past tick/sched: Cleanup confusing variables tick-sched: Fix function names in comments time: Make sysfs_get_uname() function visible in header
2024-01-08Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to pick up pending v6.7 fixes ↵Ingo Molnar
for the v6.8 merge window This fix didn't make it upstream in time, pick it up for the v6.8 merge window. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-01-07svcrdma: Copy construction of svc_rqst::rq_arg to rdma_read_complete()Chuck Lever
Once a set of RDMA Reads are complete, the Read completion handler will poke the transport to trigger a second call to svc_rdma_recvfrom(). recvfrom() will then merge the RDMA Read payloads with the previously received RPC header to form a completed RPC Call message. The new code is copied from the svc_rdma_process_read_list() path. A subsequent patch will make use of this code and remove the code that this was copied from (svc_rdma_rw.c). Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: Update some svcrdma DMA-related tracepointsChuck Lever
A send/recv_ctxt already records transport-related information in the cq.id, thus there is no need to record the IP addresses of the transport endpoints. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: DMA error tracepoints should report completion IDsChuck Lever
Update the DMA error flow tracepoints to report the completion ID of the failing context. This ties the wait/failure to a particular operation or request, which is more useful than knowing only the failing transport. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: SQ error tracepoints should report completion IDsChuck Lever
Update the Send Queue's error flow tracepoints to report the completion ID of the waiting or failing context. This ties the wait/failure to a particular operation or request, which is a little more useful than knowing only the transport that is about to close. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07rpcrdma: Introduce a simple cid tracepoint classChuck Lever
De-duplicate some code, making it easier to add new tracepoints that report only a completion ID. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>