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11 daysMerge tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from Kairui Song improves performance and reduces the failure rate of swap cluster allocation - "support large align and nid in Rust allocators" from Vitaly Wool permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large alignment when perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs - "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from Yueyang Pan extend DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets for virtual address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters - "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock" from Suren Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of /proc/pid/maps - "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache checking" from Kairui Song performs some cleanup in the swap code - "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David Hildenbrand provides code cleanup in the pagemap code - "add persistent huge zero folio support" from Pankaj Raghav provides a block layer speedup by optionalls making the huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount falls to zero - "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a few touchups to the recently added Kexec Handover feature - "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all arches" from Lorenzo Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap. To end the constant struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with 64-bit's needs - "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li cleans up some swap code - "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip unsupported tests" from Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests code - "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide THPs when advised" from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes to opt-out of THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other workloads on the system". It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations - "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox gets us started on the memdesc project. Please see https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc - "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from Chi Zhiling improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path - "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi Yan improves our folio splitting selftest code - "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang adds some rmap selftests - "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig removes that function and converts its two remaining callers - "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain fixes some UFFD selftests issues - "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris Burkov introduces the concept of "kernel file pages". Using these permits btrfs to account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather than to the cgroups of random inappropriate tasks - "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some pageblock handling" from Wei Yang provides some readability improvements to the page allocator code - "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae Park teaches DAMON to understand arm32 highmem - "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for vma/maple tests" from Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and deduplication under tools/testing/ - "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from Liam Howlett fixes a couple of 32-bit issues in tools/testing/radix-tree.c - "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN arch-specific initialization code into a common arch-neutral implementation - "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes zspool - an indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing (zsmalloc) - "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from Pasha Tatashin makes a couple of cleanups in the fork code - "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand makes rather a lot of adjustments at various nth_page() callsites, eventually permitting the removal of that undesirable helper function - "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from Yeoreum Yun creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that architecture's memory tagging feature. It is felt that a read-only mode KASAN is suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only - "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation" from Kefeng Wang does some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code - "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer parameters" from Max Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API functions more accurate about the constness of their arguments. This was getting in the way of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they attempt to improving their own const/non-const accuracy - "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola fixes a number of code sites which were confused over when to use free_pages() vs __free_pages() - "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice Ryhl makes the mapletree code accessible to Rust. Required by nouveau and by its forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver - "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test: split_pte_mapped_thp improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and some cleanups to the thp selftesting code - "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache (phase I)" from Chris Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the path to implementing "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation and state tracking which is expected to yield speed and space improvements. This patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit in some situations - "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes the new memdesc layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from Chunyu Hu fixes some issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code - "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from Suren Baghdasaryan addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new memory allocation profiling feature - "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few cleanups in preparation for more memdesc work - "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in furtherance of supporting arm highmem - "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix warnings" from Muhammad Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code and fixes the fallout, by removing dead code - "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM Reaper Traversal Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements in the OOM killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim threads so they can release resources - "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18" from SeongJae Park is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON - "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization check function" from SeongJae Park implement reliability and maintainability improvements to a recently-added bug fix - "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and non-idle ages" from SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to userspace clients of the DAMON_STAT information - "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse" from Dev Jain removes some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of anon VMAs. It also increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against an anon vma - "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in compat_vma_mmap_prepare()" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards removal of file_operations.mmap(). This patchset concentrates upon clearing up the treatment of stacked filesystems - "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from Kiryl Shutsemau provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking of large folios. /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate - "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during fork" from Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats inaccuracies across forks and adds selftest code to verify these counters - "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei Yang addresses some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's mm_slot handling * tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (372 commits) mm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMA mm: convert folio_page() back to a macro mm/khugepaged: use start_addr/addr for improved readability hugetlbfs: skip VMAs without shareable locks in hugetlb_vmdelete_list alloc_tag: fix boot failure due to NULL pointer dereference mm: silence data-race in update_hiwater_rss mm/memory-failure: don't select MEMORY_ISOLATION mm/khugepaged: remove definition of struct khugepaged_mm_slot mm/ksm: get mm_slot by mm_slot_entry() when slot is !NULL hugetlb: increase number of reserving hugepages via cmdline selftests/mm: add fork inheritance test for ksm_merging_pages counter mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork drivers/base/node: fix double free in register_one_node() mm: remove PMD alignment constraint in execmem_vmalloc() mm/memory_hotplug: fix typo 'esecially' -> 'especially' mm/rmap: improve mlock tracking for large folios mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault() mm/rmap: mlock large folios in try_to_unmap_one() mm/rmap: fix a mlock race condition in folio_referenced_one() ...
11 daysMerge tag 'drm-next-2025-10-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernelLinus Torvalds
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "cross-subsystem: - i2c-hid: Make elan touch controllers power on after panel is enabled - dt bindings for STM32MP25 SoC - pci vgaarb: use screen_info helpers - rust pin-init updates - add MEI driver for late binding firmware update/load uapi: - add ioctl for reassigning GEM handles - provide boot_display attribute on boot-up devices core: - document DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_EVENT - add vendor specific recovery method to drm device wedged uevent gem: - Simplify gpuvm locking ttm: - add interface to populate buffers sched: - Fix race condition in trace code atomic: - Reallow no-op async page flips display: - dp: Fix command length video: - Improve pixel-format handling for struct screen_info rust: - drop Opaque<> from ioctl args - Alloc: - BorrowedPage type and AsPageIter traits - Implement Vmalloc::to_page() and VmallocPageIter - DMA/Scatterlist: - Add dma::DataDirection and type alias for dma_addr_t - Abstraction for struct scatterlist and sg_table - DRM: - simplify use of generics - add DriverFile type alias - drop Object::SIZE - Rust: - pin-init tree merge - Various methods for AsBytes and FromBytes traits gpuvm: - Support madvice in Xe driver gpusvm: - fix hmm_pfn_to_map_order usage in gpusvm bridge: - Improve and fix ref counting on bridge management - cdns-dsi: Various improvements to mode setting - Support Solomon SSD2825 plus DT bindings - Support Waveshare DSI2DPI plus DT bindings - Support Content Protection property - display-connector: Improve DP display detection - Add support for Radxa Ra620 plus DT bindings - adv7511: Provide SPD and HDMI infoframes - it6505: Replace crypto_shash with sha() - synopsys: Add support for DW DPTX Controller plus DT bindings - adv7511: Write full Audio infoframe - ite6263: Support vendor-specific infoframes - simple: Add support for Realtek RTD2171 DP-to-HDMI plus DT bindings panel: - panel-edp: Support mt8189 Chromebooks; Support BOE NV140WUM-N64; Support SHP LQ134Z1; Fixes - panel-simple: Support Olimex LCD-OLinuXino-5CTS plus DT bindings - Support Samsung AMS561RA01 - Support Hydis HV101HD1 plus DT bindings - ilitek-ili9881c: Refactor mode setting; Add support for Bestar BSD1218-A101KL68 LCD plus DT bindings - lvds: Add support for Ampire AMP19201200B5TZQW-T03 to DT bindings - edp: Add support for additonal mt8189 Chromebook panels - lvds: Add DT bindings for EDT ETML0700Z8DHA amdgpu: - add CRIU support for gem objects - RAS updates - VCN SRAM load fixes - EDID read fixes - eDP ALPM support - Documentation updates - Rework PTE flag generation - DCE6 fixes - VCN devcoredump cleanup - MMHUB client id fixes - VCN 5.0.1 RAS support - SMU 13.0.x updates - Expanded PCIe DPC support - Expanded VCN reset support - VPE per queue reset support - give kernel jobs unique id for tracing - pre-populate exported buffers - cyan skillfish updates - make vbios build number available in sysfs - userq updates - HDCP updates - support MMIO remap page as ttm pool - JPEG parser updates - DCE6 DC updates - use devm for i2c buses - GPUVM locking updates - Drop non-DC DCE11 code - improve fallback handling for pixel encoding amdkfd: - SVM/page migration fixes - debugfs fixes - add CRIO support for gem objects - SVM updates radeon: - use dev_warn_once in CS parsers xe: - add madvise interface - add DRM_IOCTL_XE_VM_QUERY_MEMORY_RANGE_ATTRS to query VMA count and memory attributes - drop L# bank mask reporting from media GT3 on Xe3+. - add SLPC power_profile sysfs interface - add configs attribs to add post/mid context-switch commands - handle firmware reported hardware errors notifying userspace with device wedged uevent - use same dir structure across sysfs/debugfs - cleanup and future proof vram region init - add G-states and PCI link states to debugfs - Add SRIOV support for CCS surfaces on Xe2+ - Enable SRIOV PF mode by default on supported platforms - move flush to common code - extended core workarounds for Xe2/3 - use DRM scheduler for delayed GT TLB invalidations - configs improvements and allow VF device enablement - prep work to expose mmio regions to userspace - VF migration support added - prepare GPU SVM for THP migration - start fixing XE_PAGE_SIZE vs PAGE_SIZE - add PSMI support for hw validation - resize VF bars to max possible size according to number of VFs - Ensure GT is in C0 during resume - pre-populate exported buffers - replace xe_hmm with gpusvm - add more SVM GT stats to debugfs - improve fake pci and WA kunnit handle for new platform testing - Test GuC to GuC comms to add debugging - use attribute groups to simplify sysfs registration - add Late Binding firmware code to interact with MEI i915: - apply multiple JSL/EHL/Gen7/Gen6 workarounds properly - protect against overflow in active_engine() - Use try_cmpxchg64() in __active_lookup() - include GuC registers in error state - get rid of dev->struct_mutex - iopoll: generalize read_poll_timout - lots more display refactoring - Reject HBR3 in any eDP Panel - Prune modes for YUV420 - Display Wa fix, additions, and updates - DP: Fix 2.7 Gbps link training on g4x - DP: Adjust the idle pattern handling - DP: Shuffle the link training code a bit - Don't set/read the DSI C clock divider on GLK - Enable_psr kernel parameter changes - Type-C enabled/disconnected dp-alt sink - Wildcat Lake enabling - DP HDR updates - DRAM detection - wait PSR idle on dsb commit - Remove FBC modulo 4 restriction for ADL-P+ - panic: refactor framebuffer allocation habanalabs: - debug/visibility improvements - vmalloc-backed coherent mmap support - HLDIO infrastructure nova-core: - various register!() macro improvements - minor vbios/firmware fixes/refactoring - advance firmware boot stages; process Booter and patch signatures - process GSP and GSP bootloader - Add r570.144 firmware bindings and update to it - Move GSP boot code to own module - Use new pin-init features to store driver's private data in a single allocation - Update ARef import from sync::aref nova-drm: - Update ARef import from sync::aref tyr: - initial driver skeleton for a rust driver for ARM Mali GPUs - capable of powering up, query metadata and provide it to userspace. msm: - GPU and Core: - in DT bindings describe clocks per GPU type - GMU bandwidth voting for x1-85 - a623/a663 speedbins - cleanup some remaining no-iommu leftovers after VM_BIND conversion - fix GEM obj 32b size truncation - add missing VM_BIND param validation - IFPC for x1-85 and a750 - register xml and gen_header.py sync from mesa - Display: - add missing bindings for display on SC8180X - added DisplayPort MST bindings - conversion from round_rate() to determine_rate() amdxdna: - add IOCTL_AMDXDNA_GET_ARRAY - support user space allocated buffers - streamline PM interfaces - Refactoring wrt. hardware contexts - improve error reporting nouveau: - use GSP firmware by default - improve error reporting - Pre-populate exported buffers ast: - Clean up detection of DRAM config exynos: - add DSIM bridge driver support for Exynos7870 - Document Exynos7870 DSIM compatible in dt-binding panthor: - Print task/pid on errors - Add support for Mali G710, G510, G310, Gx15, Gx20, Gx25 - Improve cache flushing - Fail VM bind if BO has offset renesas: - convert to RUNTIME_PM_OPS rcar-du: - Make number of lanes configurable - Use RUNTIME_PM_OPS - Add support for DSI commands rocket: - Add driver for Rockchip NPU plus DT bindings - Use kfree() and sizeof() correctly - Test DMA status rockchip: - dsi2: Add support for RK3576 plus DT bindings - Add support for RK3588 DPTX output tidss: - Use crtc_ fields for programming display mode - Remove other drivers from aperture pixpaper: - Add support for Mayqueen Pixpaper plus DT bindings v3d: - Support querying nubmer of GPU resets for KHR_robustness stm: - Clean up logging - ltdc: Add support support for STM32MP257F-EV1 plus DT bindings sitronix: - st7571-i2c: Add support for inverted displays and 2-bit grayscale tidss: - Convert to kernel's FIELD_ macros vesadrm: - Support 8-bit palette mode imagination: - Improve power management - Add support for TH1520 GPU - Support Risc-V architectures v3d: - Improve job management and locking vkms: - Support variants of ARGB8888, ARGB16161616, RGB565, RGB888 and P01x - Spport YUV with 16-bit components" * tag 'drm-next-2025-10-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1455 commits) drm/amd: Add name to modes from amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes() drm/amd: Drop some common modes from amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes() drm/amdgpu: update MODULE_PARM_DESC for freesync_video drm/amd: Use dynamic array size declaration for amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes() drm/amd/display: Share dce100_validate_global with DCE6-8 drm/amd/display: Share dce100_validate_bandwidth with DCE6-8 drm/amdgpu: Fix fence signaling race condition in userqueue amd/amdkfd: enhance kfd process check in switch partition amd/amdkfd: resolve a race in amdgpu_amdkfd_device_fini_sw drm/amd/display: Reject modes with too high pixel clock on DCE6-10 drm/amd: Drop unnecessary check in amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes() drm/amd/display: Only enable common modes for eDP and LVDS drm/amdgpu: remove the redeclaration of variable i drm/amdgpu/userq: assign an error code for invalid userq va drm/amdgpu: revert "rework reserved VMID handling" v2 drm/amdgpu: remove leftover from enforcing isolation by VMID drm/amdgpu: Add fallback to pipe reset if KCQ ring reset fails accel/habanalabs: add Infineon version check accel/habanalabs/gaudi2: read preboot status after recovering from dirty state accel/habanalabs: add HL_GET_P_STATE passthrough type ...
11 daysMerge tag 'bitmap-for-6.18' of https://github.com/norov/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov: - FIELD_PREP_WM16() consolidation (Nicolas) - bitmaps for Rust (Burak) - __fls() fix for arc (Kees) * tag 'bitmap-for-6.18' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (25 commits) rust: add dynamic ID pool abstraction for bitmap rust: add find_bit_benchmark_rust module. rust: add bitmap API. rust: add bindings for bitops.h rust: add bindings for bitmap.h phy: rockchip-pcie: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro clk: sp7021: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro PCI: dw-rockchip: Switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro PCI: rockchip: Switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16* macros net: stmmac: dwmac-rk: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro ASoC: rockchip: i2s-tdm: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16_CONST macro drm/rockchip: dw_hdmi: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16* macros phy: rockchip-usb: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro drm/rockchip: inno-hdmi: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro drm/rockchip: dw_hdmi_qp: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro phy: rockchip-samsung-dcphy: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro drm/rockchip: vop2: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro drm/rockchip: dsi: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16* macros phy: rockchip-emmc: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro drm/rockchip: lvds: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro ...
12 daysMerge tag 'driver-core-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich: "Auxiliary: - Drop call to dev_pm_domain_detach() in auxiliary_bus_probe() - Optimize logic of auxiliary_match_id() Rust: - Auxiliary: - Use primitive C types from prelude - DebugFs: - Add debugfs support for simple read/write files and custom callbacks through a File-type-based and directory-scope-based API - Sample driver code for the File-type-based API - Sample module code for the directory-scope-based API - I/O: - Add io::poll module and implement Rust specific read_poll_timeout() helper - IRQ: - Implement support for threaded and non-threaded device IRQs based on (&Device<Bound>, IRQ number) tuples (IrqRequest) - Provide &Device<Bound> cookie in IRQ handlers - PCI: - Support IRQ requests from IRQ vectors for a specific pci::Device<Bound> - Implement accessors for subsystem IDs, revision, devid and resource start - Provide dedicated pci::Vendor and pci::Class types for vendor and class ID numbers - Implement Display to print actual vendor and class names; Debug to print the raw ID numbers - Add pci::DeviceId::from_class_and_vendor() helper - Use primitive C types from prelude - Various minor inline and (safety) comment improvements - Platform: - Support IRQ requests from IRQ vectors for a specific platform::Device<Bound> - Nova: - Use pci::DeviceId::from_class_and_vendor() to avoid probing non-display/compute PCI functions - Misc: - Add helper for cpu_relax() - Update ARef import from sync::aref sysfs: - Remove bin_attrs_new field from struct attribute_group - Remove read_new() and write_new() from struct bin_attribute Misc: - Document potential race condition in get_dev_from_fwnode() - Constify node_group argument in software node registration functions - Fix order of kernel-doc parameters in various functions - Set power.no_pm flag for faux devices - Set power.no_callbacks flag along with the power.no_pm flag - Constify the pmu_bus bus type - Minor spelling fixes" * tag 'driver-core-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (43 commits) rust: pci: display symbolic PCI vendor names rust: pci: display symbolic PCI class names rust: pci: fix incorrect platform reference in PCI driver probe doc comment rust: pci: fix incorrect platform reference in PCI driver unbind doc comment perf: make pmu_bus const samples: rust: Add scoped debugfs sample driver rust: debugfs: Add support for scoped directories samples: rust: Add debugfs sample driver rust: debugfs: Add support for callback-based files rust: debugfs: Add support for writable files rust: debugfs: Add support for read-only files rust: debugfs: Add initial support for directories driver core: auxiliary bus: Optimize logic of auxiliary_match_id() driver core: auxiliary bus: Drop dev_pm_domain_detach() call driver core: Fix order of the kernel-doc parameters driver core: get_dev_from_fwnode(): document potential race drivers: base: fix "publically"->"publicly" driver core/PM: Set power.no_callbacks along with power.no_pm driver core: faux: Set power.no_pm for faux devices rust: pci: inline several tiny functions ...
2025-09-22rust: add bindings for bitops.hBurak Emir
Makes atomic set_bit and clear_bit inline functions as well as the non-atomic variants __set_bit and __clear_bit available to Rust. Adds a new MAINTAINERS section BITOPS API BINDINGS [RUST]. Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-09-22rust: add bindings for bitmap.hBurak Emir
Makes the bitmap_copy_and_extend inline function available to Rust. Adds F: to existing MAINTAINERS section BITMAP API BINDINGS [RUST]. - Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-09-21rust: maple_tree: add MapleTreeAlice Ryhl
Patch series "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees", v3. This will be used in the Tyr driver [1] to allocate from the GPU's VA space that is not owned by userspace, but by the kernel, for kernel GPU mappings. Danilo tells me that in nouveau, the maple tree is used for keeping track of "VM regions" on top of GPUVM, and that he will most likely end up doing the same in the Rust Nova driver as well. These abstractions intentionally do not expose any way to make use of external locking. You are required to use the internal spinlock. For now, we do not support loads that only utilize rcu for protection. This contains some parts taken from Andrew Ballance's RFC [2] from April. However, it has also been reworked significantly compared to that RFC taking the use-cases in Tyr into account. This patch (of 3): The maple tree will be used in the Tyr driver to allocate and keep track of GPU allocations created internally (i.e. not by userspace). It will likely also be used in the Nova driver eventually. This adds the simplest methods for additional and removal that do not require any special care with respect to concurrency. This implementation is based on the RFC by Andrew but with significant changes to simplify the implementation. [ojeda@kernel.org: fix intra-doc links] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250910140212.997771-1-ojeda@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250902-maple-tree-v3-0-fb5c8958fb1e@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250902-maple-tree-v3-1-fb5c8958fb1e@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627-tyr-v1-1-cb5f4c6ced46@collabora.com [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250405060154.1550858-1-andrewjballance@gmail.com [2] Co-developed-by: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-15rust: sync: Add memory barriersBoqun Feng
Memory barriers are building blocks for concurrent code, hence provide a minimal set of them. The compiler barrier, barrier(), is implemented in inline asm instead of using core::sync::atomic::compiler_fence() because memory models are different: kernel's atomics are implemented in inline asm therefore the compiler barrier should be implemented in inline asm as well. Also it's currently only public to the kernel crate until there's a reasonable driver usage. Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250719030827.61357-10-boqun.feng@gmail.com/
2025-09-15rust: Introduce atomic API helpersBoqun Feng
In order to support LKMM atomics in Rust, add rust_helper_* for atomic APIs. These helpers ensure the implementation of LKMM atomics in Rust is the same as in C. This could save the maintenance burden of having two similar atomic implementations in asm. Originally-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250719030827.61357-2-boqun.feng@gmail.com/
2025-09-04rust: scatterlist: Add abstraction for sg_tableDanilo Krummrich
Add a safe Rust abstraction for the kernel's scatter-gather list facilities (`struct scatterlist` and `struct sg_table`). This commit introduces `SGTable<T>`, a wrapper that uses a generic parameter to provide compile-time guarantees about ownership and lifetime. The abstraction provides two primary states: - `SGTable<Owned<P>>`: Represents a table whose resources are fully managed by Rust. It takes ownership of a page provider `P`, allocates the underlying `struct sg_table`, maps it for DMA, and handles all cleanup automatically upon drop. The DMA mapping's lifetime is tied to the associated device using `Devres`, ensuring it is correctly unmapped before the device is unbound. - `SGTable<Borrowed>` (or just `SGTable`): A zero-cost representation of an externally managed `struct sg_table`. It is created from a raw pointer using `SGTable::from_raw()` and provides a lifetime-bound reference (`&'a SGTable`) for operations like iteration. The API exposes a safe iterator that yields `&SGEntry` references, allowing drivers to easily access the DMA address and length of each segment in the list. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Abdiel Janulgue <abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Abdiel Janulgue <abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828133323.53311-4-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-08-21rust: Add cpu_relax() helperFUJITA Tomonori
Add cpu_relax() helper in preparation for supporting read_poll_timeout(). Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821002055.3654160-2-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-08-12rust: irq: add support for non-threaded IRQs and handlersDaniel Almeida
This patch adds support for non-threaded IRQs and handlers through irq::Registration and the irq::Handler trait. Registering an irq is dependent upon having a IrqRequest that was previously allocated by a given device. This will be introduced in subsequent patches. Tested-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250811-topics-tyr-request_irq2-v9-3-0485dcd9bcbf@collabora.com [ Remove expect(dead_code) from Flags::into_inner(), add expect(dead_code) to IrqRequest::new(), fix intra-doc links. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-08-03Merge tag 'rust-6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Enable a set of Clippy lints: 'ptr_as_ptr', 'ptr_cast_constness', 'as_ptr_cast_mut', 'as_underscore', 'cast_lossless' and 'ref_as_ptr' These are intended to avoid type casts with the 'as' operator, which are quite powerful, into restricted variants that are less powerful and thus should help to avoid mistakes - Remove the 'author' key now that most instances were moved to the plural one in the previous cycle 'kernel' crate: - New 'bug' module: add 'warn_on!' macro which reuses the existing 'BUG'/'WARN' infrastructure, i.e. it respects the usual sysctls and kernel parameters: warn_on!(value == 42); To avoid duplicating the assembly code, the same strategy is followed as for the static branch code in order to share the assembly between both C and Rust This required a few rearrangements on C arch headers -- the existing C macros should still generate the same outputs, thus no functional change expected there - 'workqueue' module: add delayed work items, including a 'DelayedWork' struct, a 'impl_has_delayed_work!' macro and an 'enqueue_delayed' method, e.g.: /// Enqueue the struct for execution on the system workqueue, /// where its value will be printed 42 jiffies later. fn print_later(value: Arc<MyStruct>) { let _ = workqueue::system().enqueue_delayed(value, 42); } - New 'bits' module: add support for 'bit' and 'genmask' functions, with runtime- and compile-time variants, e.g.: static_assert!(0b00010000 == bit_u8(4)); static_assert!(0b00011110 == genmask_u8(1..=4)); assert!(checked_bit_u32(u32::BITS).is_none()); - 'uaccess' module: add 'UserSliceReader::strcpy_into_buf', which reads NUL-terminated strings from userspace into a '&CStr' Introduce 'UserPtr' newtype, similar in purpose to '__user' in C, to minimize mistakes handling userspace pointers, including mixing them up with integers and leaking them via the 'Debug' trait. Add it to the prelude, too - Start preparations for the replacement of our custom 'CStr' type with the analogous type in the 'core' standard library. This will take place across several cycles to make it easier. For this one, it includes a new 'fmt' module, using upstream method names and some other cleanups Replace 'fmt!' with a re-export, which helps Clippy lint properly, and clean up the found 'uninlined-format-args' instances - 'dma' module: - Clarify wording and be consistent in 'coherent' nomenclature - Convert the 'read!()' and 'write!()' macros to return a 'Result' - Add 'as_slice()', 'write()' methods in 'CoherentAllocation' - Expose 'count()' and 'size()' in 'CoherentAllocation' and add the corresponding type invariants - Implement 'CoherentAllocation::dma_handle_with_offset()' - 'time' module: - Make 'Instant' generic over clock source. This allows the compiler to assert that arithmetic expressions involving the 'Instant' use 'Instants' based on the same clock source - Make 'HrTimer' generic over the timer mode. 'HrTimer' timers take a 'Duration' or an 'Instant' when setting the expiry time, depending on the timer mode. With this change, the compiler can check the type matches the timer mode - Add an abstraction for 'fsleep'. 'fsleep' is a flexible sleep function that will select an appropriate sleep method depending on the requested sleep time - Avoid 64-bit divisions on 32-bit hardware when calculating timestamps - Seal the 'HrTimerMode' trait. This prevents users of the 'HrTimerMode' from implementing the trait on their own types - Pass the correct timer mode ID to 'hrtimer_start_range_ns()' - 'list' module: remove 'OFFSET' constants, allowing to remove pointer arithmetic; now 'impl_list_item!' invokes 'impl_has_list_links!' or 'impl_has_list_links_self_ptr!'. Other simplifications too - 'types' module: remove 'ForeignOwnable::PointedTo' in favor of a constant, which avoids exposing the type of the opaque pointer, and require 'into_foreign' to return non-null Remove the 'Either<L, R>' type as well. It is unused, and we want to encourage the use of custom enums for concrete use cases - 'sync' module: implement 'Borrow' and 'BorrowMut' for 'Arc' types to allow them to be used in generic APIs - 'alloc' module: implement 'Borrow' and 'BorrowMut' for 'Box<T, A>'; and 'Borrow', 'BorrowMut' and 'Default' for 'Vec<T, A>' - 'Opaque' type: add 'cast_from' method to perform a restricted cast that cannot change the inner type and use it in callers of 'container_of!'. Rename 'raw_get' to 'cast_into' to match it - 'rbtree' module: add 'is_empty' method - 'sync' module: new 'aref' submodule to hold 'AlwaysRefCounted' and 'ARef', which are moved from the too general 'types' module which we want to reduce or eventually remove. Also fix a safety comment in 'static_lock_class' 'pin-init' crate: - Add 'impl<T, E> [Pin]Init<T, E> for Result<T, E>', so results are now (pin-)initializers - Add 'Zeroable::init_zeroed()' that delegates to 'init_zeroed()' - New 'zeroed()', a safe version of 'mem::zeroed()' and also provide it via 'Zeroable::zeroed()' - Implement 'Zeroable' for 'Option<&T>', 'Option<&mut T>' and for 'Option<[unsafe] [extern "abi"] fn(...args...) -> ret>' for '"Rust"' and '"C"' ABIs and up to 20 arguments - Changed blanket impls of 'Init' and 'PinInit' from 'impl<T, E> [Pin]Init<T, E> for T' to 'impl<T> [Pin]Init<T> for T' - Renamed 'zeroed()' to 'init_zeroed()' - Upstream dev news: improve CI more to deny warnings, use '--all-targets'. Check the synchronization status of the two '-next' branches in upstream and the kernel MAINTAINERS: - Add Vlastimil Babka, Liam R. Howlett, Uladzislau Rezki and Lorenzo Stoakes as reviewers (thanks everyone) And a few other cleanups and improvements" * tag 'rust-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (76 commits) rust: Add warn_on macro arm64/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust riscv/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust x86/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust rust: kernel: move ARef and AlwaysRefCounted to sync::aref rust: sync: fix safety comment for `static_lock_class` rust: types: remove `Either<L, R>` rust: kernel: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: str: add `CStr` methods matching `core::ffi::CStr` rust: str: remove unnecessary qualification rust: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}` rust: kernel: add `fmt` module rust: kernel: remove `fmt!`, fix clippy::uninlined-format-args scripts: rust: emit path candidates in panic message scripts: rust: replace length checks with match rust: list: remove nonexistent generic parameter in link rust: bits: add support for bits/genmask macros rust: list: remove OFFSET constants rust: list: add `impl_list_item!` examples rust: list: use fully qualified path ...
2025-07-29Merge tag 'driver-core-6.17-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich: "debugfs: - Remove unneeded debugfs_file_{get,put}() instances - Remove last remnants of debugfs_real_fops() - Allow storing non-const void * in struct debugfs_inode_info::aux sysfs: - Switch back to attribute_group::bin_attrs (treewide) - Switch back to bin_attribute::read()/write() (treewide) - Constify internal references to 'struct bin_attribute' Support cache-ids for device-tree systems: - Add arch hook arch_compact_of_hwid() - Use arch_compact_of_hwid() to compact MPIDR values on arm64 Rust: - Device: - Introduce CoreInternal device context (for bus internal methods) - Provide generic drvdata accessors for bus devices - Provide Driver::unbind() callbacks - Use the infrastructure above for auxiliary, PCI and platform - Implement Device::as_bound() - Rename Device::as_ref() to Device::from_raw() (treewide) - Implement fwnode and device property abstractions - Implement example usage in the Rust platform sample driver - Devres: - Remove the inner reference count (Arc) and use pin-init instead - Replace Devres::new_foreign_owned() with devres::register() - Require T to be Send in Devres<T> - Initialize the data kept inside a Devres last - Provide an accessor for the Devres associated Device - Device ID: - Add support for ACPI device IDs and driver match tables - Split up generic device ID infrastructure - Use generic device ID infrastructure in net::phy - DMA: - Implement the dma::Device trait - Add DMA mask accessors to dma::Device - Implement dma::Device for PCI and platform devices - Use DMA masks from the DMA sample module - I/O: - Implement abstraction for resource regions (struct resource) - Implement resource-based ioremap() abstractions - Provide platform device accessors for I/O (remap) requests - Misc: - Support fallible PinInit types in Revocable - Implement Wrapper<T> for Opaque<T> - Merge pin-init blanket dependencies (for Devres) Misc: - Fix OF node leak in auxiliary_device_create() - Use util macros in device property iterators - Improve kobject sample code - Add device_link_test() for testing device link flags - Fix typo in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-address_bits - Hint to prefer container_of_const() over container_of()" * tag 'driver-core-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (84 commits) rust: io: fix broken intra-doc links to `platform::Device` rust: io: fix broken intra-doc link to missing `flags` module rust: io: mem: enable IoRequest doc-tests rust: platform: add resource accessors rust: io: mem: add a generic iomem abstraction rust: io: add resource abstraction rust: samples: dma: set DMA mask rust: platform: implement the `dma::Device` trait rust: pci: implement the `dma::Device` trait rust: dma: add DMA addressing capabilities rust: dma: implement `dma::Device` trait rust: net::phy Change module_phy_driver macro to use module_device_table macro rust: net::phy represent DeviceId as transparent wrapper over mdio_device_id rust: device_id: split out index support into a separate trait device: rust: rename Device::as_ref() to Device::from_raw() arm64: cacheinfo: Provide helper to compress MPIDR value into u32 cacheinfo: Add arch hook to compress CPU h/w id into 32 bits for cache-id cacheinfo: Set cache 'id' based on DT data container_of: Document container_of() is not to be used in new code driver core: auxiliary bus: fix OF node leak ...
2025-07-28Merge tag 'regulator-v6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown: "The big change in this release is the addition of Rust bindings from Daniel Almeida, allowing fairly basic consumer use with support for enable and voltage setting operations. This should be good for the vast majority of consumers. Otherwise it's been quite quiet, a few new devices supported, plus some cleanups and fixes. Summary: - Basic Rust bindings - A fix for making large voltage changes on regulators where we limit the size of voltage change we will do in one step, previously we just got as close as we could in one step - Cleanups of our usage of the PM autosuspend functions, this pulls in some PM core changes on a shared tag - Mode setting support for PCA9450 - Support for Mediatek MT6893 and MT8196 DVFSRC, Qualcomm PM7550 and PMR735B, Raspberry Pi displays and TI TPS652G1 The TI driver pulls in the MFD portion of the support for the device and the pinctrl driver which was in the same tag" * tag 'regulator-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (40 commits) regulator: mt6370: Fix spelling mistake in mt6370_regualtor_register regulator: Kconfig: Fix spelling mistake "regualtor" -> "regulator" regulator: core: repeat voltage setting request for stepped regulators regulator: rt6160: Add rt6166 vout min_uV setting for compatible MAINTAINERS: add regulator.rs to the regulator API entry rust: regulator: add a bare minimum regulator abstraction regulator: tps6286x-regulator: Fix a copy & paste error regulator: qcom-rpmh: add support for pm7550 regulators regulator: qcom-rpmh: add support for pmr735b regulators regulator: dt-bindings: qcom,rpmh: Add PMR735B compatible regulator: dt-bindings: qcom,rpmh: Add PM7550 compatible regulator: tps6594-regulator: Add TI TPS652G1 PMIC regulators regulator: tps6594-regulator: refactor variant descriptions regulator: tps6594-regulator: remove hardcoded buck config regulator: tps6594-regulator: remove interrupt_count dt-bindings: mfd: ti,tps6594: Add TI TPS652G1 PMIC pinctrl: pinctrl-tps6594: Add TPS652G1 PMIC pinctrl and GPIO misc: tps6594-pfsm: Add TI TPS652G1 PMIC PFSM mfd: tps6594: Add TI TPS652G1 support regulator: sy8827n: make enable gpio NONEXCLUSIVE ...
2025-07-28Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.rust' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs rust updates from Christian Brauner: - Allow poll_table pointers to be NULL - Add Rust files to vfs MAINTAINERS entry * tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.rust' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: vfs: add Rust files to MAINTAINERS poll: rust: allow poll_table ptrs to be null
2025-07-16Merge tag 'rust-timekeeping-for-v6.17' of ↵Miguel Ojeda
https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next Pull timekeeping updates from Andreas Hindborg: - Make 'Instant' generic over clock source. This allows the compiler to assert that arithmetic expressions involving the 'Instant' use 'Instants' based on the same clock source. - Make 'HrTimer' generic over the timer mode. 'HrTimer' timers take a 'Duration' or an 'Instant' when setting the expiry time, depending on the timer mode. With this change, the compiler can check the type matches the timer mode. - Add an abstraction for 'fsleep'. 'fsleep' is a flexible sleep function that will select an appropriate sleep method depending on the requested sleep time. - Avoid 64-bit divisions on 32-bit hardware when calculating timestamps. - Seal the 'HrTimerMode' trait. This prevents users of the 'HrTimerMode' from implementing the trait on their own types. * tag 'rust-timekeeping-for-v6.17' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: rust: time: Add wrapper for fsleep() function rust: time: Seal the HrTimerMode trait rust: time: Remove Ktime in hrtimer rust: time: Make HasHrTimer generic over HrTimerMode rust: time: Add HrTimerExpires trait rust: time: Replace HrTimerMode enum with trait-based mode types rust: time: Add ktime_get() to ClockSource trait rust: time: Make Instant generic over ClockSource rust: time: Replace ClockId enum with ClockSource trait rust: time: Avoid 64-bit integer division on 32-bit architectures
2025-07-15rust: regulator: add a bare minimum regulator abstractionDaniel Almeida
Add a bare minimum regulator abstraction to be used by Rust drivers. This abstraction adds a small subset of the regulator API, which is thought to be sufficient for the drivers we have now. Regulators provide the power needed by many hardware blocks and thus are likely to be needed by a lot of drivers. It was tested on rk3588, where it was used to power up the "mali" regulator in order to power up the GPU. Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250714-topics-tyr-regulator2-v8-1-c7ab3955d524@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-07-14rust: helpers: sort includes alphabeticallyKrishna Ketan Rai
The helper includes should be sorted alphabetically as indicated by the comment at the top of the file, but they were not. Sort them properly. Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1174 Signed-off-by: Krishna Ketan Rai <prafulrai522@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250629152533.889-1-prafulrai522@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-07-14poll: rust: allow poll_table ptrs to be nullAlice Ryhl
It's possible for a poll_table to be null. This can happen if an end-user just wants to know if a resource has events right now without registering a waiter for when events become available. Furthermore, these null pointers should be handled transparently by the API, so we should not change `from_ptr` to return an `Option`. Thus, change `PollTable` to wrap a raw pointer rather than use a reference so that you can pass null. Comments mentioning `struct poll_table` are changed to just `poll_table` since `poll_table` is a typedef. (It's a typedef because it's supposed to be opaque.) Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
2025-06-25rust: device: implement FwNode::is_of_node()Danilo Krummrich
Implement FwNode::is_of_node() in order to check whether a FwNode instance is embedded in a struct device_node. Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620151504.278766-1-igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-23Merge 6.16-rc3 into driver-core-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the driver-core fixes that are in 6.16-rc3 into here as well to build on top of. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-18Merge tag 'driver-core-6.16-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core fixes from Danilo Krummrich: - Fix a race condition in Devres::drop(). This depends on two other patches: - (Minimal) Rust abstractions for struct completion - Let Revocable indicate whether its data is already being revoked - Fix Devres to avoid exposing the internal Revocable - Add .mailmap entry for Danilo Krummrich - Add Madhavan Srinivasan to embargoed-hardware-issues.rst * tag 'driver-core-6.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: Documentation: embargoed-hardware-issues.rst: Add myself for Power mailmap: add entry for Danilo Krummrich rust: devres: do not dereference to the internal Revocable rust: devres: fix race in Devres::drop() rust: revocable: indicate whether `data` has been revoked already rust: completion: implement initial abstraction
2025-06-16rust: time: Avoid 64-bit integer division on 32-bit architecturesFUJITA Tomonori
Avoid 64-bit integer division that 32-bit architectures don't implement generally. This uses ktime_to_us() and ktime_to_ms() instead. The time abstraction needs i64 / u32 division so C's div_s64() can be used but ktime_to_us() and ktime_to_ms() provide a simpler solution for this time abstraction problem on 32-bit architectures. 32-bit ARM is the only 32-bit architecture currently supported by Rust. Using the cfg attribute, only 32-bit architectures will call ktime_to_us() and ktime_to_ms(), while the other 64-bit architectures will continue to use the current code as-is to avoid the overhead. One downside of calling the C's functions is that the as_micros/millis methods can no longer be const fn. We stick with the simpler approach unless there's a compelling need for a const fn. Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502004524.230553-1-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-06-13rust: completion: implement initial abstractionDanilo Krummrich
Implement a minimal abstraction for the completion synchronization primitive. This initial abstraction only adds complete_all() and wait_for_completion(), since that is what is required for the subsequent Devres patch. Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612121817.1621-2-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-12rust: device: Create FwNode abstraction for accessing device propertiesRemo Senekowitsch
Accessing device properties is currently done via methods on `Device` itself, using bindings to device_property_* functions. This is sufficient for the existing method property_present. However, it's not sufficient for other device properties we want to access. For example, iterating over child nodes of a device will yield a fwnode_handle. That's not a device, so it wouldn't be possible to read the properties of that child node. Thus, we need an abstraction over fwnode_handle and methods for reading its properties. Add a struct FwNode which abstracts over the C struct fwnode_handle. Implement its reference counting analogous to other Rust abstractions over reference-counted C structs. Subsequent patches will add functionality to access FwNode and read properties with it. Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com> Signed-off-by: Remo Senekowitsch <remo@buenzli.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611102908.212514-2-remo@buenzli.dev [ Add temporary #[expect(dead_code)] to avoid a warning. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-12rust: cpu: Add CpuId::current() to retrieve current CPU IDViresh Kumar
Introduce `CpuId::current()`, a constructor that wraps the C function `raw_smp_processor_id()` to retrieve the current CPU identifier without guaranteeing stability. This function should be used only when the caller can ensure that the CPU ID won't change unexpectedly due to preemption or migration. Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
2025-06-04Merge tag 'rust-6.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - KUnit '#[test]'s: - Support KUnit-mapped 'assert!' macros. The support that landed last cycle was very basic, and the 'assert!' macros panicked since they were the standard library ones. Now, they are mapped to the KUnit ones in a similar way to how is done for doctests, reusing the infrastructure there. With this, a failing test like: #[test] fn my_first_test() { assert_eq!(42, 43); } will report: # my_first_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:251 Expected 42 == 43 to be true, but is false # my_first_test.speed: normal not ok 1 my_first_test - Support tests with checked 'Result' return types. The return value of test functions that return a 'Result' will be checked, thus one can now easily catch errors when e.g. using the '?' operator in tests. With this, a failing test like: #[test] fn my_test() -> Result { f()?; Ok(()) } will report: # my_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:321 Expected is_test_result_ok(my_test()) to be true, but is false # my_test.speed: normal not ok 1 my_test - Add 'kunit_tests' to the prelude. - Clarify the remaining language unstable features in use. - Compile 'core' with edition 2024 for Rust >= 1.87. - Workaround 'bindgen' issue with forward references to 'enum' types. - objtool: relax slice condition to cover more 'noreturn' functions. - Use absolute paths in macros referencing 'core' and 'kernel' crates. - Skip '-mno-fdpic' flag for bindgen in GCC 32-bit arm builds. - Clean some 'doc_markdown' lint hits -- we may enable it later on. 'kernel' crate: - 'alloc' module: - 'Box': support for type coercion, e.g. 'Box<T>' to 'Box<dyn U>' if 'T' implements 'U'. - 'Vec': implement new methods (prerequisites for nova-core and binder): 'truncate', 'resize', 'clear', 'pop', 'push_within_capacity' (with new error type 'PushError'), 'drain_all', 'retain', 'remove' (with new error type 'RemoveError'), insert_within_capacity' (with new error type 'InsertError'). In addition, simplify 'push' using 'spare_capacity_mut', split 'set_len' into 'inc_len' and 'dec_len', add type invariant 'len <= capacity' and simplify 'truncate' using 'dec_len'. - 'time' module: - Morph the Rust hrtimer subsystem into the Rust timekeeping subsystem, covering delay, sleep, timekeeping, timers. This new subsystem has all the relevant timekeeping C maintainers listed in the entry. - Replace 'Ktime' with 'Delta' and 'Instant' types to represent a duration of time and a point in time. - Temporarily add 'Ktime' to 'hrtimer' module to allow 'hrtimer' to delay converting to 'Instant' and 'Delta'. - 'xarray' module: - Add a Rust abstraction for the 'xarray' data structure. This abstraction allows Rust code to leverage the 'xarray' to store types that implement 'ForeignOwnable'. This support is a dependency for memory backing feature of the Rust null block driver, which is waiting to be merged. - Set up an entry in 'MAINTAINERS' for the XArray Rust support. Patches will go to the new Rust XArray tree and then via the Rust subsystem tree for now. - Allow 'ForeignOwnable' to carry information about the pointed-to type. This helps asserting alignment requirements for the pointer passed to the foreign language. - 'container_of!': retain pointer mut-ness and add a compile-time check of the type of the first parameter ('$field_ptr'). - Support optional message in 'static_assert!'. - Add C FFI types (e.g. 'c_int') to the prelude. - 'str' module: simplify KUnit tests 'format!' macro, convert 'rusttest' tests into KUnit, take advantage of the '-> Result' support in KUnit '#[test]'s. - 'list' module: add examples for 'List', fix path of 'assert_pinned!' (so far unused macro rule). - 'workqueue' module: remove 'HasWork::OFFSET'. - 'page' module: add 'inline' attribute. 'macros' crate: - 'module' macro: place 'cleanup_module()' in '.exit.text' section. 'pin-init' crate: - Add 'Wrapper<T>' trait for creating pin-initializers for wrapper structs with a structurally pinned value such as 'UnsafeCell<T>' or 'MaybeUninit<T>'. - Add 'MaybeZeroable' derive macro to try to derive 'Zeroable', but not error if not all fields implement it. This is needed to derive 'Zeroable' for all bindgen-generated structs. - Add 'unsafe fn cast_[pin_]init()' functions to unsafely change the initialized type of an initializer. These are utilized by the 'Wrapper<T>' implementations. - Add support for visibility in 'Zeroable' derive macro. - Add support for 'union's in 'Zeroable' derive macro. - Upstream dev news: streamline CI, fix some bugs. Add new workflows to check if the user-space version and the one in the kernel tree have diverged. Use the issues tab [1] to track them, which should help folks report and diagnose issues w.r.t. 'pin-init' better. [1] https://github.com/rust-for-linux/pin-init/issues Documentation: - Testing: add docs on the new KUnit '#[test]' tests. - Coding guidelines: explain that '///' vs. '//' applies to private items too. Add section on C FFI types. - Quick Start guide: update Ubuntu instructions and split them into "25.04" and "24.04 LTS and older". And a few other cleanups and improvements" * tag 'rust-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (78 commits) rust: list: Fix typo `much` in arc.rs rust: check type of `$ptr` in `container_of!` rust: workqueue: remove HasWork::OFFSET rust: retain pointer mut-ness in `container_of!` Documentation: rust: testing: add docs on the new KUnit `#[test]` tests Documentation: rust: rename `#[test]`s to "`rusttest` host tests" rust: str: take advantage of the `-> Result` support in KUnit `#[test]`'s rust: str: simplify KUnit tests `format!` macro rust: str: convert `rusttest` tests into KUnit rust: add `kunit_tests` to the prelude rust: kunit: support checked `-> Result`s in KUnit `#[test]`s rust: kunit: support KUnit-mapped `assert!` macros in `#[test]`s rust: make section names plural rust: list: fix path of `assert_pinned!` rust: compile libcore with edition 2024 for 1.87+ rust: dma: add missing Markdown code span rust: task: add missing Markdown code spans and intra-doc links rust: pci: fix docs related to missing Markdown code spans rust: alloc: add missing Markdown code span rust: alloc: add missing Markdown code spans ...
2025-05-31Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide this. - "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up and better prepare us for future work. - "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory block size. - "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's memory consumption was dramatic. - "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to this part of our swap handling code. - "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this time we can alter only "system call information that are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall arguments, and syscall return value. This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM" branch, but I goofed. - "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get at the info about guard regions. - "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error. - "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of using more current facilities. - "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are enabled for ARM. - "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables. This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page tables". This change does result in various architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur. - "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures. - "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've been missing for 15 years. - "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing. Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to load this particular operation. - "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node preallocation. stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly reduced. - "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code. - ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit. - "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON for memory tiering. - "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan found via code inspection. - "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset settings to violated. This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently. - "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code. - "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization. - "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen. This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios. - "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved. - "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping ranges of invalid pfns. - "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode. Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases. - "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when using JFS. - "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more appropriate mm/vma.c. - "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index() function. - "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that. - "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the test_memcontrol selftest. - "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare(). The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging. - "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one. This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement. - "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and documents. - "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement. - "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the hugetlb code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits) mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range() mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private() memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject() mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat() mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs ...
2025-05-30Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge Rust support for cpufreq and OPP, a new Rust-based cpufreq-dt driver, an SCMI cpufreq driver cleanup, and an ACPI cpufreq driver regression fix: - Add Rust abstractions for CPUFreq framework (Viresh Kumar). - Add Rust abstractions for OPP framework (Viresh Kumar). - Add basic Rust abstractions for Clk and Cpumask frameworks (Viresh Kumar). - Clean up the SCMI cpufreq driver somewhat (Mike Tipton). - Use KHz as the nominal_freq units in get_max_boost_ratio() in the ACPI cpufreq driver (iGautham Shenoy). * pm-cpufreq: acpi-cpufreq: Fix nominal_freq units to KHz in get_max_boost_ratio() rust: opp: Move `cfg(CONFIG_OF)` attribute to the top of doc test rust: opp: Make the doctest example depend on CONFIG_OF cpufreq: scmi: Skip SCMI devices that aren't used by the CPUs cpufreq: Add Rust-based cpufreq-dt driver rust: opp: Extend OPP abstractions with cpufreq support rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for driver registration rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for policy and driver ops rust: cpufreq: Add initial abstractions for cpufreq framework rust: opp: Add abstractions for the configuration options rust: opp: Add abstractions for the OPP table rust: opp: Add initial abstractions for OPP framework rust: cpu: Add from_cpu() rust: macros: enable use of hyphens in module names rust: clk: Add initial abstractions rust: clk: Add helpers for Rust code MAINTAINERS: Add entry for Rust cpumask API rust: cpumask: Add initial abstractions rust: cpumask: Add few more helpers
2025-05-21Merge tag 'cpufreq-arm-updates-6.16' of ↵Rafael J. Wysocki
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm Merge ARM CPUFreq updates for 6.16 from Viresh Kumar: "- Rust abstractions for CPUFreq framework (Viresh Kumar). - Rust abstractions for OPP framework (Viresh Kumar). - Basic Rust abstractions for Clk and Cpumask frameworks (Viresh Kumar). - Minor cleanup to the SCMI cpufreq driver (Mike Tipton)." * tag 'cpufreq-arm-updates-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm: (24 commits) cpufreq: scmi: Skip SCMI devices that aren't used by the CPUs cpufreq: Add Rust-based cpufreq-dt driver rust: opp: Extend OPP abstractions with cpufreq support rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for driver registration rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for policy and driver ops rust: cpufreq: Add initial abstractions for cpufreq framework rust: opp: Add abstractions for the configuration options rust: opp: Add abstractions for the OPP table rust: opp: Add initial abstractions for OPP framework rust: cpu: Add from_cpu() rust: macros: enable use of hyphens in module names rust: clk: Add initial abstractions rust: clk: Add helpers for Rust code MAINTAINERS: Add entry for Rust cpumask API rust: cpumask: Add initial abstractions rust: cpumask: Add few more helpers rust: devres: require a bound device rust: pci: move iomap_region() to impl Device<Bound> rust: device: implement Bound device context rust: pci: preserve device context in AsRef ...
2025-05-21Merge tag 'nova-next-v6.16-2025-05-20' of ↵Dave Airlie
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/nova into drm-next Nova changes for v6.16 auxiliary: - bus abstractions - implementation for driver registration - add sample driver drm: - implement __drm_dev_alloc() - DRM core infrastructure Rust abstractions - device, driver and registration - DRM IOCTL - DRM File - GEM object - IntoGEMObject rework - generically implement AlwaysRefCounted through IntoGEMObject - refactor unsound from_gem_obj() into as_ref() - refactor into_gem_obj() into as_raw() driver-core: - merge topic/device-context-2025-04-17 from driver-core tree - implement Devres::access() - fix: doctest build under `!CONFIG_PCI` - accessor for Device::parent() - fix: conditionally expect `dead_code` for `parent()` - impl TryFrom<&Device> bus devices (PCI, platform) nova-core: - remove completed Vec extentions from task list - register auxiliary device for nova-drm - derive useful traits for Chipset - add missing GA100 chipset - take &Device<Bound> in Gpu::new() - infrastructure to generate register definitions - fix register layout of NV_PMC_BOOT_0 - move Firmware into own (Rust) module - fix: select AUXILIARY_BUS nova-drm: - initial driver skeleton (depends on drm and auxiliary bus abstractions) - fix: select AUXILIARY_BUS Rust (dependencies): - implement Opaque::zeroed() - implement Revocable::try_access_with() - implement Revocable::access() From: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aCxAf3RqQAXLDhAj@cassiopeiae
2025-05-20rust: cpufreq: Add initial abstractions for cpufreq frameworkViresh Kumar
Introduce initial Rust abstractions for the cpufreq core. This includes basic representations for cpufreq flags, relation types, and the cpufreq table. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-05-19rust: clk: Add helpers for Rust codeViresh Kumar
Non-trivial C macros and inlined C functions cannot be used directly in the Rust code and are used via functions ("helpers") that wrap those so that they can be called from Rust. In order to prepare for adding Rust abstractions for the clock APIs, add clock helpers required by the Rust implementation. Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-05-11mm: rust: add abstraction for struct mm_structAlice Ryhl
Patch series "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap", v16. This updates the vm_area_struct support to use the approach we discussed at LPC where there are several different Rust wrappers for vm_area_struct depending on the kind of access you have to the vma. Each case allows a different set of operations on the vma. This includes an MM MAINTAINERS entry as proposed by Lorenzo: https://lore.kernel.org/all/33e64b12-aa07-4e78-933a-b07c37ff1d84@lucifer.local/ This patch (of 9): These abstractions allow you to reference a `struct mm_struct` using both mmgrab and mmget refcounts. This is done using two Rust types: * Mm - represents an mm_struct where you don't know anything about the value of mm_users. * MmWithUser - represents an mm_struct where you know at compile time that mm_users is non-zero. This allows us to encode in the type system whether a method requires that mm_users is non-zero or not. For instance, you can always call `mmget_not_zero` but you can only call `mmap_read_lock` when mm_users is non-zero. The struct is called Mm to keep consistency with the C side. The ability to obtain `current->mm` is added later in this series. The mm module is defined to only exist when CONFIG_MMU is set. This avoids various errors due to missing types and functions when CONFIG_MMU is disabled. More fine-grained cfgs can be considered in the future. See the thread at [1] for more info. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408-vma-v16-9-d8b446e885d9@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408-vma-v16-1-d8b446e885d9@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202503091916.QousmtcY-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-01rust: xarray: Add an abstraction for XArrayTamir Duberstein
`XArray` is an efficient sparse array of pointers. Add a Rust abstraction for this type. This implementation bounds the element type on `ForeignOwnable` and requires explicit locking for all operations. Future work may leverage RCU to enable lockless operation. Inspired-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com> Inspired-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250423-rust-xarray-bindings-v19-2-83cdcf11c114@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-04-28rust: drm: gem: Add GEM object abstractionAsahi Lina
DRM GEM is the DRM memory management subsystem used by most modern drivers; add a Rust abstraction for DRM GEM. This includes the BaseObject trait, which contains operations shared by all GEM object classes. Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Reviewed-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io> Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410235546.43736-8-dakr@kernel.org [ Rework of GEM object abstractions * switch to the Opaque<T> type * fix (mutable) references to struct drm_gem_object (which in this context is UB) * drop all custom reference types in favor of AlwaysRefCounted * bunch of minor changes and simplifications (e.g. IntoGEMObject trait) * write and fix safety and invariant comments * remove necessity for and convert 'as' casts * original source archive: https://archive.is/dD5SL - Danilo ] [ Fix missing CONFIG_DRM guards in rust/helpers/drm.c. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-19rust: auxiliary: add auxiliary device / driver abstractionsDanilo Krummrich
Implement the basic auxiliary abstractions required to implement a driver matching an auxiliary device. The design and implementation is analogous to PCI and platform and is based on the generic device / driver abstractions. Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414131934.28418-4-dakr@kernel.org [ Fix typos, `let _ =` => `drop()`, use `kernel::ffi`. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-15rust: helpers: Add dma_alloc_attrs() and dma_free_attrs()FUJITA Tomonori
Add dma_alloc_attrs() and dma_free_attrs() helpers to fix a build error when CONFIG_HAS_DMA is not enabled. Note that when CONFIG_HAS_DMA is enabled, dma_alloc_attrs() and dma_free_attrs() are included in both bindings_generated.rs and bindings_helpers_generated.rs. The former takes precedence so behavior remains unchanged in that case. This fixes the following build error on UML: error[E0425]: cannot find function `dma_alloc_attrs` in crate `bindings` --> rust/kernel/dma.rs:171:23 | 171 | bindings::dma_alloc_attrs( | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: a function with a similar name exists: `dma_alloc_pages` | ::: rust/bindings/bindings_generated.rs:44568:5 | 44568 | / pub fn dma_alloc_pages( 44569 | | dev: *mut device, 44570 | | size: usize, 44571 | | dma_handle: *mut dma_addr_t, 44572 | | dir: dma_data_direction, 44573 | | gfp: gfp_t, 44574 | | ) -> *mut page; | |___________________- similarly named function `dma_alloc_pages` defined here error[E0425]: cannot find function `dma_free_attrs` in crate `bindings` --> rust/kernel/dma.rs:293:23 | 293 | bindings::dma_free_attrs( | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: a function with a similar name exists: `dma_free_pages` | ::: rust/bindings/bindings_generated.rs:44577:5 | 44577 | / pub fn dma_free_pages( 44578 | | dev: *mut device, 44579 | | size: usize, 44580 | | page: *mut page, 44581 | | dma_handle: dma_addr_t, 44582 | | dir: dma_data_direction, 44583 | | ); | |______- similarly named function `dma_free_pages` defined here Fixes: ad2907b4e308 ("rust: add dma coherent allocator abstraction") Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412000507.157000-1-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com [ Reworded for relative paths. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-03-24Merge tag 'locking-core-2025-03-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "Locking primitives: - Micro-optimize percpu_{,try_}cmpxchg{64,128}_op() and {,try_}cmpxchg{64,128} on x86 (Uros Bizjak) - mutexes: extend debug checks in mutex_lock() (Yunhui Cui) - Misc cleanups (Uros Bizjak) Lockdep: - Fix might_fault() lockdep check of current->mm->mmap_lock (Peter Zijlstra) - Don't disable interrupts on RT in disable_irq_nosync_lockdep.*() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior) - Disable KASAN instrumentation of lockdep.c (Waiman Long) - Add kasan_check_byte() check in lock_acquire() (Waiman Long) - Misc cleanups (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior) Rust runtime integration: - Use Pin for all LockClassKey usages (Mitchell Levy) - sync: Add accessor for the lock behind a given guard (Alice Ryhl) - sync: condvar: Add wait_interruptible_freezable() (Alice Ryhl) - sync: lock: Add an example for Guard:: Lock_ref() (Boqun Feng) Split-lock detection feature (x86): - Fix warning mode with disabled mitigation mode (Maksim Davydov) Locking events: - Add locking events for rtmutex slow paths (Waiman Long) - Add locking events for lockdep (Waiman Long)" * tag 'locking-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: lockdep: Remove disable_irq_lockdep() lockdep: Don't disable interrupts on RT in disable_irq_nosync_lockdep.*() rust: lockdep: Use Pin for all LockClassKey usages rust: sync: condvar: Add wait_interruptible_freezable() rust: sync: lock: Add an example for Guard:: Lock_ref() rust: sync: Add accessor for the lock behind a given guard locking/lockdep: Add kasan_check_byte() check in lock_acquire() locking/lockdep: Disable KASAN instrumentation of lockdep.c locking/lock_events: Add locking events for lockdep locking/lock_events: Add locking events for rtmutex slow paths x86/split_lock: Fix the delayed detection logic lockdep/mm: Fix might_fault() lockdep check of current->mm->mmap_lock x86/locking: Remove semicolon from "lock" prefix locking/mutex: Add MUTEX_WARN_ON() into fast path x86/locking: Use asm_inline for {,try_}cmpxchg{64,128} emulations x86/locking: Use ALT_OUTPUT_SP() for percpu_{,try_}cmpxchg{64,128}_op()
2025-03-08rust: lockdep: Use Pin for all LockClassKey usagesMitchell Levy
Reintroduce dynamically-allocated LockClassKeys such that they are automatically (de)registered. Require that all usages of LockClassKeys ensure that they are Pin'd. Currently, only `'static` LockClassKeys are supported, so Pin is redundant. However, it is intended that dynamically-allocated LockClassKeys will eventually be supported, so using Pin from the outset will make that change simpler. Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1102 Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mitchell Levy <levymitchell0@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307232717.1759087-12-boqun.feng@gmail.com
2025-02-28rust: Add cpumask helpersViresh Kumar
In order to prepare for adding Rust abstractions for cpumask, add the required helpers for inline cpumask functions that cannot be called by rust code directly. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov [NVIDIA] <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2024-12-20rust: platform: add basic platform device / driver abstractionsDanilo Krummrich
Implement the basic platform bus abstractions required to write a basic platform driver. This includes the following data structures: The `platform::Driver` trait represents the interface to the driver and provides `platform::Driver::probe` for the driver to implement. The `platform::Device` abstraction represents a `struct platform_device`. In order to provide the platform bus specific parts to a generic `driver::Registration` the `driver::RegistrationOps` trait is implemented by `platform::Adapter`. Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219170425.12036-15-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-20rust: pci: add basic PCI device / driver abstractionsDanilo Krummrich
Implement the basic PCI abstractions required to write a basic PCI driver. This includes the following data structures: The `pci::Driver` trait represents the interface to the driver and provides `pci::Driver::probe` for the driver to implement. The `pci::Device` abstraction represents a `struct pci_dev` and provides abstractions for common functions, such as `pci::Device::set_master`. In order to provide the PCI specific parts to a generic `driver::Registration` the `driver::RegistrationOps` trait is implemented by `pci::Adapter`. `pci::DeviceId` implements PCI device IDs based on the generic `device_id::RawDevceId` abstraction. Co-developed-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219170425.12036-10-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-20rust: add devres abstractionDanilo Krummrich
Add a Rust abstraction for the kernel's devres (device resource management) implementation. The Devres type acts as a container to manage the lifetime and accessibility of device bound resources. Therefore it registers a devres callback and revokes access to the resource on invocation. Users of the Devres abstraction can simply free the corresponding resources in their Drop implementation, which is invoked when either the Devres instance goes out of scope or the devres callback leads to the resource being revoked, which implies a call to drop_in_place(). Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219170425.12036-9-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-20rust: add `io::{Io, IoRaw}` base typesDanilo Krummrich
I/O memory is typically either mapped through direct calls to ioremap() or subsystem / bus specific ones such as pci_iomap(). Even though subsystem / bus specific functions to map I/O memory are based on ioremap() / iounmap() it is not desirable to re-implement them in Rust. Instead, implement a base type for I/O mapped memory, which generically provides the corresponding accessors, such as `Io::readb` or `Io:try_readb`. `Io` supports an optional const generic, such that a driver can indicate the minimal expected and required size of the mapping at compile time. Correspondingly, calls to the 'non-try' accessors, support compile time checks of the I/O memory offset to read / write, while the 'try' accessors, provide boundary checks on runtime. `IoRaw` is meant to be embedded into a structure (e.g. pci::Bar or io::IoMem) which creates the actual I/O memory mapping and initializes `IoRaw` accordingly. To ensure that I/O mapped memory can't out-live the device it may be bound to, subsystems must embed the corresponding I/O memory type (e.g. pci::Bar) into a `Devres` container, such that it gets revoked once the device is unbound. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Tested-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219170425.12036-8-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-20rust: add rcu abstractionWedson Almeida Filho
Add a simple abstraction to guard critical code sections with an rcu read lock. Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com> Tested-by: Fabien Parent <fabien.parent@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219170425.12036-5-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-26Merge tag 'rust-6.13' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Enable a series of lints, including safety-related ones, e.g. the compiler will now warn about missing safety comments, as well as unnecessary ones. How safety documentation is organized is a frequent source of review comments, thus having the compiler guide new developers on where they are expected (and where not) is very nice. - Start using '#[expect]': an interesting feature in Rust (stabilized in 1.81.0) that makes the compiler warn if an expected warning was _not_ emitted. This is useful to avoid forgetting cleaning up locally ignored diagnostics ('#[allow]'s). - Introduce '.clippy.toml' configuration file for Clippy, the Rust linter, which will allow us to tweak its behaviour. For instance, our first use cases are declaring a disallowed macro and, more importantly, enabling the checking of private items. - Lints-related fixes and cleanups related to the items above. - Migrate from 'receiver_trait' to 'arbitrary_self_types': to get the kernel into stable Rust, one of the major pieces of the puzzle is the support to write custom types that can be used as 'self', i.e. as receivers, since the kernel needs to write types such as 'Arc' that common userspace Rust would not. 'arbitrary_self_types' has been accepted to become stable, and this is one of the steps required to get there. - Remove usage of the 'new_uninit' unstable feature. - Use custom C FFI types. Includes a new 'ffi' crate to contain our custom mapping, instead of using the standard library 'core::ffi' one. The actual remapping will be introduced in a later cycle. - Map '__kernel_{size_t,ssize_t,ptrdiff_t}' to 'usize'/'isize' instead of 32/64-bit integers. - Fix 'size_t' in bindgen generated prototypes of C builtins. - Warn on bindgen < 0.69.5 and libclang >= 19.1 due to a double issue in the projects, which we managed to trigger with the upcoming tracepoint support. It includes a build test since some distributions backported the fix (e.g. Debian -- thanks!). All major distributions we list should be now OK except Ubuntu non-LTS. 'macros' crate: - Adapt the build system to be able run the doctests there too; and clean up and enable the corresponding doctests. 'kernel' crate: - Add 'alloc' module with generic kernel allocator support and remove the dependency on the Rust standard library 'alloc' and the extension traits we used to provide fallible methods with flags. Add the 'Allocator' trait and its implementations '{K,V,KV}malloc'. Add the 'Box' type (a heap allocation for a single value of type 'T' that is also generic over an allocator and considers the kernel's GFP flags) and its shorthand aliases '{K,V,KV}Box'. Add 'ArrayLayout' type. Add 'Vec' (a contiguous growable array type) and its shorthand aliases '{K,V,KV}Vec', including iterator support. For instance, now we may write code such as: let mut v = KVec::new(); v.push(1, GFP_KERNEL)?; assert_eq!(&v, &[1]); Treewide, move as well old users to these new types. - 'sync' module: add global lock support, including the 'GlobalLockBackend' trait; the 'Global{Lock,Guard,LockedBy}' types and the 'global_lock!' macro. Add the 'Lock::try_lock' method. - 'error' module: optimize 'Error' type to use 'NonZeroI32' and make conversion functions public. - 'page' module: add 'page_align' function. - Add 'transmute' module with the existing 'FromBytes' and 'AsBytes' traits. - 'block::mq::request' module: improve rendered documentation. - 'types' module: extend 'Opaque' type documentation and add simple examples for the 'Either' types. drm/panic: - Clean up a series of Clippy warnings. Documentation: - Add coding guidelines for lints and the '#[expect]' feature. - Add Ubuntu to the list of distributions in the Quick Start guide. MAINTAINERS: - Add Danilo Krummrich as maintainer of the new 'alloc' module. And a few other small cleanups and fixes" * tag 'rust-6.13' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (82 commits) rust: alloc: Fix `ArrayLayout` allocations docs: rust: remove spurious item in `expect` list rust: allow `clippy::needless_lifetimes` rust: warn on bindgen < 0.69.5 and libclang >= 19.1 rust: use custom FFI integer types rust: map `__kernel_size_t` and friends also to usize/isize rust: fix size_t in bindgen prototypes of C builtins rust: sync: add global lock support rust: macros: enable the rest of the tests rust: macros: enable paste! use from macro_rules! rust: enable macros::module! tests rust: kbuild: expand rusttest target for macros rust: types: extend `Opaque` documentation rust: block: fix formatting of `kernel::block::mq::request` module rust: macros: fix documentation of the paste! macro rust: kernel: fix THIS_MODULE header path in ThisModule doc comment rust: page: add Rust version of PAGE_ALIGN rust: helpers: remove unnecessary header includes rust: exports: improve grammar in commentary drm/panic: allow verbose version check ...
2024-11-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.rust.pid_namespace' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull pid_namespace rust bindings from Christian Brauner: "This contains my Rust bindings for pid namespaces needed for various rust drivers. Here's a description of the basic C semantics and how they are mapped to Rust. The pid namespace of a task doesn't ever change once the task is alive. A unshare(CLONE_NEWPID) or setns(fd_pidns/pidfd, CLONE_NEWPID) will not have an effect on the calling task's pid namespace. It will only effect the pid namespace of children created by the calling task. This invariant guarantees that after having acquired a reference to a task's pid namespace it will remain unchanged. When a task has exited and been reaped release_task() will be called. This will set the pid namespace of the task to NULL. So retrieving the pid namespace of a task that is dead will return NULL. Note, that neither holding the RCU lock nor holding a reference count to the task will prevent release_task() from being called. In order to retrieve the pid namespace of a task the task_active_pid_ns() function can be used. There are two cases to consider: (1) retrieving the pid namespace of the current task (2) retrieving the pid namespace of a non-current task From system call context retrieving the pid namespace for case (1) is always safe and requires neither RCU locking nor a reference count to be held. Retrieving the pid namespace after release_task() for current will return NULL but no codepath like that is exposed to Rust. Retrieving the pid namespace from system call context for (2) requires RCU protection. Accessing a pid namespace outside of RCU protection requires a reference count that must've been acquired while holding the RCU lock. Note that accessing a non-current task means NULL can be returned as the non-current task could have already passed through release_task(). To retrieve (1) the current_pid_ns!() macro should be used. It ensures that the returned pid namespace cannot outlive the calling scope. The associated current_pid_ns() function should not be called directly as it could be abused to created an unbounded lifetime for the pid namespace. The current_pid_ns!() macro allows Rust to handle the common case of accessing current's pid namespace without RCU protection and without having to acquire a reference count. For (2) the task_get_pid_ns() method must be used. This will always acquire a reference on the pid namespace and will return an Option to force the caller to explicitly handle the case where pid namespace is None. Something that tends to be forgotten when doing the equivalent operation in C. Missing RCU primitives make it difficult to perform operations that are otherwise safe without holding a reference count as long as RCU protection is guaranteed. But it is not important currently. But we do want it in the future. Note that for (2) the required RCU protection around calling task_active_pid_ns() synchronizes against putting the last reference of the associated struct pid of task->thread_pid. The struct pid stored in that field is used to retrieve the pid namespace of the caller. When release_task() is called task->thread_pid will be NULLed and put_pid() on said struct pid will be delayed in free_pid() via call_rcu() allowing everyone with an RCU protected access to the struct pid acquired from task->thread_pid to finish" * tag 'vfs-6.13.rust.pid_namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: rust: add PidNamespace
2024-11-25Merge tag 'trace-rust-v6.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull rust trace event support from Steven Rostedt: "Allow Rust code to have trace events Trace events is a popular way to debug what is happening inside the kernel or just to find out what is happening. Rust code is being added to the Linux kernel but it currently does not support the tracing infrastructure. Add support of trace events inside Rust code" * tag 'trace-rust-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: rust: jump_label: skip formatting generated file jump_label: rust: pass a mut ptr to `static_key_count` samples: rust: fix `rust_print` build making it a combined module rust: add arch_static_branch jump_label: adjust inline asm to be consistent rust: samples: add tracepoint to Rust sample rust: add tracepoint support rust: add static_branch_unlikely for static_key_false