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path: root/scripts/mod/modpost.c
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2022-07-27modpost: use sym_get_data() to get module device_table dataMasahiro Yamada
Use sym_get_data() to replace the long code. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-07-27modpost: drop executable ELF supportMasahiro Yamada
Since commit 269a535ca931 ("modpost: generate vmlinux.symvers and reuse it for the second modpost"), modpost only parses relocatable files (ET_REL). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-07-27Revert "scripts/mod/modpost.c: permit '.cranges' secton for sh64 architecture."Masahiro Yamada
This reverts commit 4d10c223baab8be8f717df3625cfece5be26dead. Commit 37744feebc08 ("sh: remove sh5 support") removed the sh64 support entirely. Note: .cranges was only used for sh64 ever. Commit 211dc24b8744 ("Remove sh5 and sh64 support") in binutils-gdb already removed the relevant code. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-07-11module: panic: Taint the kernel when selftest modules loadDavid Gow
Taint the kernel with TAINT_TEST whenever a test module loads, by adding a new "TEST" module property, and setting it for all modules in the tools/testing directory. This property can also be set manually, for tests which live outside the tools/testing directory with: MODULE_INFO(test, "Y"); Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com> Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-20modpost: fix section mismatch check for exported init/exit sectionsMasahiro Yamada
Since commit f02e8a6596b7 ("module: Sort exported symbols"), EXPORT_SYMBOL* is placed in the individual section ___ksymtab(_gpl)+<sym> (3 leading underscores instead of 2). Since then, modpost cannot detect the bad combination of EXPORT_SYMBOL and __init/__exit. Fix the .fromsec field. Fixes: f02e8a6596b7 ("module: Sort exported symbols") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-06-05modpost: use fnmatch() to simplify match()Masahiro Yamada
Replace the own implementation for wildcard (glob) matching with a function call to fnmatch(). Also, change the return type to 'bool'. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-06-05modpost: simplify mod->name allocationMasahiro Yamada
mod->name is set to the ELF filename with the suffix ".o" stripped. The current code calls strdup() and free() to manipulate the string, but a simpler approach is to pass new_module() with the name length subtracted by 2. Also, check if the passed filename ends with ".o" before stripping it. The current code blindly chops the suffix: tmp[strlen(tmp) - 2] = '\0' It will cause buffer under-run if strlen(tmp) < 2; Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-06-01kbuild: check static EXPORT_SYMBOL* by script instead of modpostMasahiro Yamada
The 'static' specifier and EXPORT_SYMBOL() are an odd combination. Commit 15bfc2348d54 ("modpost: check for static EXPORT_SYMBOL* functions") tried to detect it, but this check has false negatives. Here is the sample code. Makefile: obj-y += foo1.o foo2.o foo1.c: #include <linux/export.h> static void foo(void) {} EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); foo2.c: void foo(void) {} foo1.c exports the static symbol 'foo', but modpost cannot catch it because it is fooled by foo2.c, which has a global symbol with the same name. s->is_static is cleared if a global symbol with the same name is found somewhere, but EXPORT_SYMBOL() and the global symbol do not necessarily belong to the same compilation unit. This check should be done per compilation unit, but I do not know how to do it in modpost. modpost runs against vmlinux.o or modules, which merges multiple objects, then forgets their origin. modpost cannot parse individual objects because they may not be ELF but LLVM IR when CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y. Add a simple bash script to parse the output from ${NM}. This works for CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y because llvm-nm can dump symbols of LLVM IR files. Revert 15bfc2348d54. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
2022-05-29kbuild: do not create *.prelink.o for Clang LTO or IBTMasahiro Yamada
When CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y, additional intermediate *.prelink.o is created for each module. Also, objtool is postponed until LLVM IR is converted to ELF. CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT works in a similar way to postpone objtool until objects are merged together. This commit stops generating *.prelink.o, so the build flow will look similar with/without LTO. The following figures show how the LTO build currently works, and how this commit is changing it. Current build flow ================== [1] single-object module $(LD) $(CC) +objtool $(LD) foo.c --------------------> foo.o -----> foo.prelink.o -----> foo.ko (LLVM IR) (ELF) | (ELF) | foo.mod.o --/ (LLVM IR) [2] multi-object module $(LD) $(CC) $(AR) +objtool $(LD) foo1.c -----> foo1.o -----> foo.o -----> foo.prelink.o -----> foo.ko | (archive) (ELF) | (ELF) foo2.c -----> foo2.o --/ | (LLVM IR) foo.mod.o --/ (LLVM IR) One confusion is that foo.o in multi-object module is an archive despite of its suffix. New build flow ============== [1] single-object module Since there is only one object, there is no need to keep the LLVM IR. Use $(CC)+$(LD) to generate an ELF object in one build rule. When LTO is disabled, $(LD) is unneeded because $(CC) produces an ELF object. $(CC)+$(LD)+objtool $(LD) foo.c ----------------------------> foo.o ---------> foo.ko (ELF) | (ELF) | foo.mod.o --/ (LLVM IR) [2] multi-object module Previously, $(AR) was used to combine LLVM IR files into an archive, but there was no technical reason to do so. Use $(LD) to merge them into a single ELF object. $(LD) $(CC) +objtool $(LD) foo1.c ---------> foo1.o ---------> foo.o ---------> foo.ko | (ELF) | (ELF) foo2.c ---------> foo2.o ----/ | (LLVM IR) foo.mod.o --/ (LLVM IR) Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64) Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2022-05-27modpost: squash if...else-if in find_elf_symbol2()Masahiro Yamada
if ((addr - sym->st_value) < distance) { distance = addr - sym->st_value; near = sym; } else if ((addr - sym->st_value) == distance) { near = sym; } is equivalent to: if (addr - sym->st_value <= distance) { distance = addr - sym->st_value; near = sym; } (The else-if block can overwrite 'distance' with the same value). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-27modpost: reuse ARRAY_SIZE() macro for section_mismatch()Masahiro Yamada
Move ARRAY_SIZE() from file2alias.c to modpost.h to reuse it in section_mismatch(). Also, move the variable 'check' inside the for-loop. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-27modpost: remove the unused argument of check_sec_ref()Masahiro Yamada
check_sec_ref() does not use the first parameter 'mod'. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-27modpost: fix undefined behavior of is_arm_mapping_symbol()Masahiro Yamada
The return value of is_arm_mapping_symbol() is unpredictable when "$" is passed in. strchr(3) says: The strchr() and strrchr() functions return a pointer to the matched character or NULL if the character is not found. The terminating null byte is considered part of the string, so that if c is specified as '\0', these functions return a pointer to the terminator. When str[1] is '\0', strchr("axtd", str[1]) is not NULL, and str[2] is referenced (i.e. buffer overrun). Test code --------- char str1[] = "abc"; char str2[] = "ab"; strcpy(str1, "$"); strcpy(str2, "$"); printf("test1: %d\n", is_arm_mapping_symbol(str1)); printf("test2: %d\n", is_arm_mapping_symbol(str2)); Result ------ test1: 0 test2: 1 Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-27modpost: fix removing numeric suffixesAlexander Lobakin
With the `-z unique-symbol` linker flag or any similar mechanism, it is possible to trigger the following: ERROR: modpost: "param_set_uint.0" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL The reason is that for now the condition from remove_dot(): if (m && (s[n + m] == '.' || s[n + m] == 0)) which was designed to test if it's a dot or a '\0' after the suffix is never satisfied. This is due to that `s[n + m]` always points to the last digit of a numeric suffix, not on the symbol next to it (from a custom debug print added to modpost): param_set_uint.0, s[n + m] is '0', s[n + m + 1] is '\0' So it's off-by-one and was like that since 2014. Fix this for the sake of any potential upcoming features, but don't bother stable-backporting, as it's well hidden -- apart from that LD flag, it can be triggered only with GCC LTO which never landed upstream. Fixes: fcd38ed0ff26 ("scripts: modpost: fix compilation warning") Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-05-24kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCSMasahiro Yamada
include/{linux,asm-generic}/export.h defines a weak symbol, __crc_* as a placeholder. Genksyms writes the version CRCs into the linker script, which will be used for filling the __crc_* symbols. The linker script format depends on CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS. If it is enabled, __crc_* holds the offset to the reference of CRC. It is time to get rid of this complexity. Now that modpost parses text files (.*.cmd) to collect all the CRCs, it can generate C code that will be linked to the vmlinux or modules. Generate a new C file, .vmlinux.export.c, which contains the CRCs of symbols exported by vmlinux. It is compiled and linked to vmlinux in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh. Put the CRCs of symbols exported by modules into the existing *.mod.c files. No additional build step is needed for modules. As before, *.mod.c are compiled and linked to *.ko in scripts/Makefile.modfinal. No linker magic is used here. The new C implementation works in the same way, whether CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is enabled or not. CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS is no longer needed. Previously, Kbuild invoked additional $(LD) to update the CRCs in objects, but this step is unneeded too. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
2022-05-24modpost: extract symbol versions from *.cmd filesMasahiro Yamada
Currently, CONFIG_MODVERSIONS needs extra link to embed the symbol versions into ELF objects. Then, modpost extracts the version CRCs from them. The following figures show how it currently works, and how I am trying to change it. Current implementation ====================== |----------| embed CRC -------------------------->| final | $(CC) $(LD) / |---------| | link for | -----> *.o -------> *.o -->| modpost | | vmlinux | / / | |-- *.mod.c -->| or | / genksyms / |---------| | module | *.c ------> *.symversions |----------| Genksyms outputs the calculated CRCs in the form of linker script (*.symversions), which is used by $(LD) to update the object. If CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y, the build process is much more complex. Embedding the CRCs is postponed until the LLVM bitcode is converted into ELF, creating another intermediate *.prelink.o. However, this complexity is unneeded. There is no reason why we must embed version CRCs in objects so early. There is final link stage for vmlinux (scripts/link-vmlinux.sh) and modules (scripts/Makefile.modfinal). We can link CRCs at the very last moment. New implementation ================== |----------| --------------------------------------->| final | $(CC) / |---------| | link for | -----> *.o ---->| | | vmlinux | / | modpost |--- .vmlinux.export.c -->| or | / genksyms | |--- *.mod.c ------------>| module | *.c ------> *.cmd -->|---------| |----------| Pass the symbol versions to modpost as separate text data, which are available in *.cmd files. This commit changes modpost to extract CRCs from *.cmd files instead of from ELF objects. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
2022-05-24modpost: add sym_find_with_module() helperMasahiro Yamada
find_symbol() returns the first symbol found in the hash table. This table is global, so it may return a symbol from an unexpected module. There is a case where we want to search for a symbol with a given name in a specified module. Add sym_find_with_module(), which receives the module pointer as the second argument. It is equivalent to find_module() if NULL is passed as the module pointer. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
2022-05-11modpost: change the license of EXPORT_SYMBOL to bool typeMasahiro Yamada
There were more EXPORT_SYMBOL types in the past. The following commits removed unused ones. - f1c3d73e973c ("module: remove EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE") - 367948220fce ("module: remove EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL*") There are 3 remaining in enum export, but export_unknown does not make any sense because we never expect such a situation like "we do not know how it was exported". If the symbol name starts with "__ksymtab_", but the section name does not start with "___ksymtab+" or "___ksymtab_gpl+", it is not an exported symbol. It occurs when a variable starting with "__ksymtab_" is directly defined: int __ksymtab_foo; Presumably, there is no practical issue for using such a weird variable name (but there is no good reason for doing so, either). Anyway, that is not an exported symbol. Setting export_unknown is not the right thing to do. Do not call sym_add_exported() in this case. With pointless export_unknown removed, the export type finally becomes boolean (either EXPORT_SYMBOL or EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL). I renamed the field name to is_gpl_only. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL sets it true. Only GPL-compatible modules can use it. I removed the orphan comment, "How a symbol is exported", which is unrelated to sec_mismatch_count. It is about enum export. See commit bd5cbcedf446 ("kbuild: export-type enhancement to modpost.c") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2022-05-11modpost: move *.mod.c generation to write_mod_c_files()Masahiro Yamada
A later commit will add more code to this list_for_each_entry loop. Before that, move the loop body into a separate helper function. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2022-05-11modpost: merge add_{intree_flag,retpoline,staging_flag} to add_headerMasahiro Yamada
add_intree_flag(), add_retpoline(), and add_staging_flag() are small enough to be merged into add_header(). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2022-05-08modpost: split new_symbol() to symbol allocation and hash table additionMasahiro Yamada
new_symbol() does two things; allocate a new symbol and register it to the hash table. Using a separate function for each is easier to understand. Replace new_symbol() with hash_add_symbol(). Remove the second parameter of alloc_symbol(). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-08modpost: make sym_add_exported() always allocate a new symbolMasahiro Yamada
Currently, sym_add_exported() does not allocate a symbol if the same name symbol already exists in the hash table. This does not reflect the real use cases. You can let an external module override the in-tree one. In this case, the external module will export the same name symbols as the in-tree one. However, modpost simply ignores those symbols, then Module.symvers for the external module loses its symbols. sym_add_exported() should allocate a new symbol. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-08modpost: make multiple export errorMasahiro Yamada
This is currently a warning, but I think modpost should stop building in this case. If the same symbol is exported multiple times and we let it keep going, the sanity check becomes difficult. Only the legitimate case is that an external module overrides the corresponding in-tree module to provide a different implementation with the same interface. Also, there exists an upstream example that exploits this feature. $ make M=tools/testing/nvdimm ... builds tools/testing/nvdimm/libnvdimm.ko. This is a mocked module that overrides the symbols from drivers/nvdimm/libnvdimm.ko. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-08modpost: dump Module.symvers in the same order of modules.orderMasahiro Yamada
modpost dumps the exported symbols into Module.symvers, but currently in random order because it iterates in the hash table. Add a linked list of exported symbols in struct module, so we can iterate on symbols per module. This commit makes Module.symvers much more readable; the outer loop in write_dump() iterates over the modules in the order of modules.order, and the inner loop dumps symbols in each module. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-08modpost: traverse the namespace_list in orderMasahiro Yamada
Use the doubly linked list to traverse the list in the added order. This makes the code more consistent. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-08modpost: use doubly linked list for dump_listsMasahiro Yamada
This looks easier to understand (just because this is a pattern in the kernel code). No functional change is intended. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-08modpost: traverse unresolved symbols in orderMasahiro Yamada
Currently, modpost manages unresolved in a singly linked list; it adds a new node to the head, and traverses the list from new to old. Use a doubly linked list to keep the order in the symbol table in the ELF file. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-08modpost: add sym_add_unresolved() helperMasahiro Yamada
Add a small helper, sym_add_unresolved() to ease the further refactoring. Remove the 'weak' argument from alloc_symbol() because it is sensible only for unresolved symbols. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-08modpost: traverse modules in orderMasahiro Yamada
Currently, modpost manages modules in a singly linked list; it adds a new node to the head, and traverses the list from new to old. It works, but the error messages are shown in the reverse order. If you have a Makefile like this: obj-m += foo.o bar.o then, modpost shows error messages in bar.o, foo.o, in this order. Use a doubly linked list to keep the order in modules.order; use list_add_tail() for the node addition and list_for_each_entry() for the list traverse. Now that the kernel's list macros have been imported to modpost, I will use them actively going forward. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-08modpost: change mod->gpl_compatible to bool typeMasahiro Yamada
Currently, mod->gpl_compatible is tristate; it is set to -1 by default, then to 1 or 0 when MODULE_LICENSE() is found. Maybe, -1 was chosen to represent the 'unknown' license, but it is not useful. The current code: if (!mod->gpl_compatible) check_for_gpl_usage(exp->export, basename, exp->name); ... only cares whether gpl_compatible is zero or not. Change it to a bool type with the initial value 'true', which has no functional change. The default value should be 'true' instead of 'false'. Since commit 1d6cd3929360 ("modpost: turn missing MODULE_LICENSE() into error"), unknown module license is an error. The error message, "missing MODULE_LICENSE()" is enough to explain the issue. It is not sensible to show another message, "GPL-incompatible module ... uses GPL-only symbol". Add comments to explain this. While I was here, I renamed gpl_compatible to is_gpl_compatible for clarification, and also slightly refactored the code. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-08modpost: use bool type where appropriateMasahiro Yamada
Use 'bool' to clarify that the valid value is true or false. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-08modpost: move struct namespace_list to modpost.cMasahiro Yamada
There is no good reason to define struct namespace_list in modpost.h struct module has pointers to struct namespace_list, but that does not require the definition of struct namespace_list. Move it to modpost.c. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-08modpost: retrieve the module dependency and CRCs in check_exports()Masahiro Yamada
Do not repeat the similar code. It is simpler to do this in check_exports() instead of add_versions(). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-08modpost: add a separate error for exported symbols without definitionMasahiro Yamada
It took me a while to understand the intent of "exp->module == mod". This code goes back to 2003. [1] The commit is not in this git repository, and might be worth a little explanation. You can add EXPORT_SYMBOL() without having its definition in the same file (but you need to put a declaration). This is typical when EXPORT_SYMBOL() is added in a C file, but the actual implementation is in a separate assembly file. One example is arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c In the old days, EXPORT_SYMBOL() was only available in C files (but this limitation does not exist any more). If you forget to add the definition, this error occurs. Add a separate, clearer message for this case. It should be an error even if KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN is given. [1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/history/history.git/commit/?id=2763b6bcb96e6a38a2fe31108fe5759ec5bcc80a Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-08modpost: remove stale comment about sym_add_exported()Masahiro Yamada
The description, it may have already been added without a CRC, in this case just update the CRC ... is no longer valid. In the old days, this function was used to update the CRC as well. Commit 040fcc819a2e ("kbuild: improved modversioning support for external modules") started to use a separate function (sym_update_crc) for updating the CRC. The first part, "Add an exported symbol" is correct, but it is too obvious from the function name. Drop this comment entirely. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-08modpost: do not write out any file when error occurredMasahiro Yamada
If an error occurs, modpost will fail anyway. Do not write out any content (, which might be invalid). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-08modpost: use snprintf() instead of sprintf() for safetyMasahiro Yamada
Use snprintf() to avoid the potential buffer overflow, and also check the return value to detect the too long path. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-08modpost: remove annoying namespace_from_kstrtabns()Masahiro Yamada
There are two call sites for sym_update_namespace(). When the symbol has no namespace, s->namespace is set to NULL, but the conversion from "" to NULL is done in two different places. [1] read_symbols() This gets the namespace from __kstrtabns_<symbol>. If the symbol has no namespace, sym_get_data(info, sym) returns the empty string "". namespace_from_kstrtabns() converts it to NULL before it is passed to sym_update_namespace(). [2] read_dump() This gets the namespace from the dump file, *.symvers. If the symbol has no namespace, the 'namespace' is the empty string "", which is directly passed into sym_update_namespace(). The conversion from "" to NULL is done in sym_update_namespace(). namespace_from_kstrtabns() exists only for creating this inconsistency. Remove namespace_from_kstrtabns() so that sym_update_namespace() is consistently passed with "" instead of NULL. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-08modpost: remove redundant initializes for static variablesMasahiro Yamada
These are initialized with zeros without explicit initializers. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-08modpost: move export_from_secname() call to more relevant placeMasahiro Yamada
The assigned 'export' is only used when if (strstarts(symname, "__ksymtab_")) is met. The else-part of the assignment is the dead code. Move the export_from_secname() call to where it is used. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-08modpost: remove useless export_from_sec()Masahiro Yamada
With commit 1743694eb235 ("modpost: stop symbol preloading for modversion CRC") applied, now export_from_sec() is useless. handle_symbol() is called for every symbol in the ELF. When 'symname' does not start with "__ksymtab", export_from_sec() is called, and the returned value is stored in 'export'. It is used in the last part of handle_symbol(): if (strstarts(symname, "__ksymtab_")) { name = symname + strlen("__ksymtab_"); sym_add_exported(name, mod, export); } 'export' is used only when 'symname' starts with "__ksymtab_". So, the value returned by export_from_sec() is never used. Remove useless export_from_sec(). This makes further cleanups possible. I put the temporary code: export = export_unknown; Otherwise, I would get the compiler warning: warning: 'export' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] This is apparently false positive because if (strstarts(symname, "__ksymtab_") ... is a stronger condition than: if (strstarts(symname, "__ksymtab") Anyway, this part will be cleaned up by the next commit. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-04-03modpost: restore the warning message for missing symbol versionsMasahiro Yamada
This log message was accidentally chopped off. I was wondering why this happened, but checking the ML log, Mark precisely followed my suggestion [1]. I just used "..." because I was too lazy to type the sentence fully. Sorry for the confusion. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAK7LNAR6bXXk9-ZzZYpTqzFqdYbQsZHmiWspu27rtsFxvfRuVA@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: 4a6795933a89 ("kbuild: modpost: Explicitly warn about unprototyped symbols") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-03-27Merge tag 'x86_core_for_5.18_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 CET-IBT (Control-Flow-Integrity) support from Peter Zijlstra: "Add support for Intel CET-IBT, available since Tigerlake (11th gen), which is a coarse grained, hardware based, forward edge Control-Flow-Integrity mechanism where any indirect CALL/JMP must target an ENDBR instruction or suffer #CP. Additionally, since Alderlake (12th gen)/Sapphire-Rapids, speculation is limited to 2 instructions (and typically fewer) on branch targets not starting with ENDBR. CET-IBT also limits speculation of the next sequential instruction after the indirect CALL/JMP [1]. CET-IBT is fundamentally incompatible with retpolines, but provides, as described above, speculation limits itself" [1] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/technical-documentation/branch-history-injection.html * tag 'x86_core_for_5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits) kvm/emulate: Fix SETcc emulation for ENDBR x86/Kconfig: Only allow CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT with ld.lld >= 14.0.0 x86/Kconfig: Only enable CONFIG_CC_HAS_IBT for clang >= 14.0.0 kbuild: Fixup the IBT kbuild changes x86/Kconfig: Do not allow CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI=y with llvm-objcopy x86: Remove toolchain check for X32 ABI capability x86/alternative: Use .ibt_endbr_seal to seal indirect calls objtool: Find unused ENDBR instructions objtool: Validate IBT assumptions objtool: Add IBT/ENDBR decoding objtool: Read the NOENDBR annotation x86: Annotate idtentry_df() x86,objtool: Move the ASM_REACHABLE annotation to objtool.h x86: Annotate call_on_stack() objtool: Rework ASM_REACHABLE x86: Mark __invalid_creds() __noreturn exit: Mark do_group_exit() __noreturn x86: Mark stop_this_cpu() __noreturn objtool: Ignore extra-symbol code objtool: Rename --duplicate to --lto ...
2022-03-25Merge tag 'kbuild-gnu11-v5.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild update for C11 language base from Masahiro Yamada: "Kbuild -std=gnu11 updates for v5.18 Linus pointed out the benefits of C99 some years ago, especially variable declarations in loops [1]. At that time, we were not ready for the migration due to old compilers. Recently, Jakob Koschel reported a bug in list_for_each_entry(), which leaks the invalid pointer out of the loop [2]. In the discussion, we agreed that the time had come. Now that GCC 5.1 is the minimum compiler version, there is nothing to prevent us from going to -std=gnu99, or even straight to -std=gnu11. Discussions for a better list iterator implementation are ongoing, but this patch set must land first" [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wgr12JkKmRd21qh-se-_Gs69kbPgR9x4C+Es-yJV2GLkA@mail.gmail.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/86C4CE7D-6D93-456B-AA82-F8ADEACA40B7@gmail.com/ * tag 'kbuild-gnu11-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: Kbuild: use -std=gnu11 for KBUILD_USERCFLAGS Kbuild: move to -std=gnu11 Kbuild: use -Wdeclaration-after-statement Kbuild: add -Wno-shift-negative-value where -Wextra is used
2022-03-22kbuild: Fixup the IBT kbuild changesPeter Zijlstra
Masahiro-san deemed my kbuild changes to support whole module objtool runs too terrible to live and gracefully provided an alternative. Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAK7LNAQ2mYMnOKMQheVi+6byUFE3KEkjm1zcndNUfe0tORGvug@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-13Kbuild: use -Wdeclaration-after-statementMark Rutland
The kernel is moving from using `-std=gnu89` to `-std=gnu11`, permitting the use of additional C11 features such as for-loop initial declarations. One contentious aspect of C99 is that it permits mixed declarations and code, and for now at least, it seems preferable to enforce that declarations must come first. These warnings were already enabled in the kernel itself, but not for KBUILD_USERCFLAGS or the compat VDSO on arch/arm64, which uses a separate set of CFLAGS. This patch fixes an existing violation in modpost.c, which is not reported because of the missing flag in KBUILD_USERCFLAGS: | scripts/mod/modpost.c: In function ‘match’: | scripts/mod/modpost.c:837:3: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code [-Wdeclaration-after-statement] | 837 | const char *endp = p + strlen(p) - 1; | | ^~~~~ Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arnd: don't add a duplicate flag to the default set, update changelog] Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 (x86-64) Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-03-10s390/nospec: add an option to use thunk-externVasily Gorbik
Currently with -mindirect-branch=thunk and -mfunction-return=thunk compiler options expoline thunks are put into individual COMDAT group sections. s390 is the only architecture which has group sections and it has implications for kpatch and objtool tools support. Using -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern and -mfunction-return=thunk-extern is an alternative, which comes with a need to generate all required expoline thunks manually. Unfortunately modules area is too far away from the kernel image, and expolines from the kernel image cannon be used. But since all new distributions (except Debian) build kernels for machine generations newer than z10, where "exrl" instruction is available, that leaves only 16 expolines thunks possible. Provide an option to build the kernel with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern and -mfunction-return=thunk-extern for z10 or newer. This also requires to postlink expoline thunks into all modules explicitly. Currently modules already contain most expolines anyhow. Unfortunately -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern and -mfunction-return=thunk-extern options support is broken in gcc <= 11.2. Additional compile test is required to verify proper gcc support. Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Co-developed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2022-01-05riscv: switch to relative exception tablesJisheng Zhang
Similar as other architectures such as arm64, x86 and so on, use offsets relative to the exception table entry values rather than absolute addresses for both the exception locationand the fixup. However, RISCV label difference will actually produce two relocations, a pair of R_RISCV_ADD32 and R_RISCV_SUB32. Take below simple code for example: $ cat test.S .section .text 1: nop .section __ex_table,"a" .balign 4 .long (1b - .) .previous $ riscv64-linux-gnu-gcc -c test.S $ riscv64-linux-gnu-readelf -r test.o Relocation section '.rela__ex_table' at offset 0x100 contains 2 entries: Offset Info Type Sym. Value Sym. Name + Addend 000000000000 000600000023 R_RISCV_ADD32 0000000000000000 .L1^B1 + 0 000000000000 000500000027 R_RISCV_SUB32 0000000000000000 .L0 + 0 The modpost will complain the R_RISCV_SUB32 relocation, so we need to patch modpost.c to skip this relocation for .rela__ex_table section. After this patch, the __ex_table section size of defconfig vmlinux is reduced from 7072 Bytes to 3536 Bytes. Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2021-09-03Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Add -s option (strict mode) to merge_config.sh to make it fail when any symbol is redefined. - Show a warning if a different compiler is used for building external modules. - Infer --target from ARCH for CC=clang to let you cross-compile the kernel without CROSS_COMPILE. - Make the integrated assembler default (LLVM_IAS=1) for CC=clang. - Add <linux/stdarg.h> to the kernel source instead of borrowing <stdarg.h> from the compiler. - Add Nick Desaulniers as a Kbuild reviewer. - Drop stale cc-option tests. - Fix the combination of CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG to handle symbols in inline assembly. - Show a warning if 'FORCE' is missing for if_changed rules. - Various cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (39 commits) kbuild: redo fake deps at include/ksym/*.h kbuild: clean up objtool_args slightly modpost: get the *.mod file path more simply checkkconfigsymbols.py: Fix the '--ignore' option kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between ARCH=um and other architectures kbuild: do not remove 'linux' link in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between the ordinary link and Clang LTO kbuild: remove stale *.symversions kbuild: remove unused quiet_cmd_update_lto_symversions gen_compile_commands: extract compiler command from a series of commands x86: remove cc-option-yn test for -mtune= arc: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option s390: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option ia64: move core-y in arch/ia64/Makefile to arch/ia64/Kbuild sparc: move the install rule to arch/sparc/Makefile security: remove unneeded subdir-$(CONFIG_...) kbuild: sh: remove unused install script kbuild: Fix 'no symbols' warning when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSD_KSYMS=y kbuild: Switch to 'f' variants of integrated assembler flag kbuild: Shuffle blank line to improve comment meaning ...
2021-09-03modpost: get the *.mod file path more simplyMasahiro Yamada
get_src_version() strips 'o' or 'lto.o' from the end of the object file path (so, postfixlen is 1 or 5), then adds 'mod'. If you look at the code closely, mod->name already holds the base path with the extension stripped. Most of the code changes made by commit 7ac204b545f2 ("modpost: lto: strip .lto from module names") was actually unneeded. sumversion.c does not need strends(), so it can get back local in modpost.c again. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>