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2025-03-15modpost: introduce get_basename() helperMasahiro Yamada
The logic to retrieve the basename appears multiple times. Factor out the common pattern into a helper function. I copied kbasename() from include/linux/string.h and renamed it to get_basename(). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2025-02-06kbuild: keep symbols for symbol_get() even with CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMSMasahiro Yamada
Linus observed that the symbol_request(utf8_data_table) call fails when CONFIG_UNICODE=y and CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS=y. symbol_get() relies on the symbol data being present in the ksymtab for symbol lookups. However, EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(utf8_data_table) is dropped due to CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS, as no module references it in this case. Probably, this has been broken since commit dbacb0ef670d ("kconfig option for TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS"). This commit addresses the issue by leveraging modpost. Symbol names passed to symbol_get() are recorded in the special .no_trim_symbol section, which is then parsed by modpost to forcibly keep such symbols. The .no_trim_symbol section is discarded by the linker scripts, so there is no impact on the size of the final vmlinux or modules. This commit cannot resolve the issue for direct calls to __symbol_get() because the symbol name is not known at compile-time. Although symbol_get() may eventually be deprecated, this workaround should be good enough meanwhile. Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-12-28modpost: work around unaligned data access errorMasahiro Yamada
With the latest binutils, modpost fails with a bus error on some architectures such as ARM and sparc64. Since binutils commit 1f1b5e506bf0 ("bfd/ELF: restrict file alignment for object files"), the byte offset to each section (sh_offset) in relocatable ELF is no longer guaranteed to be aligned. modpost parses MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() data structures, which are usually located in the .rodata section. If it is not properly aligned, unaligned access errors may occur. To address the issue, this commit imports the get_unaligned() helper from include/linux/unaligned.h. The get_unaligned_native() helper caters to the endianness in addition to handling the unaligned access. I slightly refactored do_pcmcia_entry() and do_input() to avoid writing back to an unaligned address. (We would need the put_unaligned() helper to do that.) The addend_*_rel() functions need similar adjustments because the .text sections are not aligned either. It seems that the .symtab, .rel.* and .rela.* sections are still aligned. Keep normal pointer access for these sections to avoid unnecessary performance costs. Reported-by: Paulo Pisati <paolo.pisati@canonical.com> Reported-by: Matthias Klose <doko@debian.org> Closes: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32435 Reported-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Closes: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32493 Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
2024-12-21modpost: distinguish same module paths from different dump filesMasahiro Yamada
Since commit 13b25489b6f8 ("kbuild: change working directory to external module directory with M="), module paths are always relative to the top of the external module tree. The module paths recorded in Module.symvers are no longer globally unique when they are passed via KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS for building other external modules, which may result in false-positive "exported twice" errors. Such errors should not occur because external modules should be able to override in-tree modules. To address this, record the dump file path in struct module and check it when searching for a module. Fixes: 13b25489b6f8 ("kbuild: change working directory to external module directory with M=") Reported-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/eb21a546-a19c-40df-b821-bbba80f19a3d@nvidia.com/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
2024-11-28modpost: move strstarts() to modpost.hMasahiro Yamada
This macro is useful in file2alias.c as well. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-28modpost: introduce module_alias_printf() helperMasahiro Yamada
The generic ->do_entry() handler is currently limited to returning a single alias string. However, this is not flexible enough for several subsystems, which currently require their own implementations: - do_usb_table() - do_of_table() - do_pnp_device_entry() - do_pnp_card_entries() This commit introduces a helper function so that these special cases can add multiple MODULE_ALIAS() and then migrate to the generic framework. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-09-01modpost: simplify modpost_log()Masahiro Yamada
With commit cda5f94e88b4 ("modpost: avoid using the alias attribute"), only two log levels remain: LOG_WARN and LOG_ERROR. Simplify this by making it a boolean variable. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2024-09-01modpost: replace the use of NOFAIL() with xmalloc() etc.Masahiro Yamada
I think x*alloc() functions are cleaner. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-09-01modpost: detect endianness on run-timeMasahiro Yamada
Endianness is currently detected on compile-time, but we can defer this until run-time. This change avoids re-executing scripts/mod/mk_elfconfig even if modpost in the linux-headers package needs to be rebuilt for a foreign architecture. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-07-21kbuild: move some helper headers from scripts/kconfig/ to scripts/include/Masahiro Yamada
Move array_size.h, hashtable.h, list.h, list_types.h from scripts/kconfig/ to scripts/include/. These headers will be useful for other host programs. Remove scripts/mod/list.h. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-01-31modpost: avoid using the alias attributeMasahiro Yamada
Aiden Leong reported modpost fails to build on macOS since commit 16a473f60edc ("modpost: inform compilers that fatal() never returns"): scripts/mod/modpost.c:93:21: error: aliases are not supported on darwin Nathan's research indicates that Darwin seems to support weak aliases at least [1]. Although the situation might be improved in future Clang versions, we can achieve a similar outcome without relying on it. This commit makes fatal() a macro of error() + exit(1) in modpost.h, as compilers recognize that exit() never returns. [1]: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/71001 Fixes: 16a473f60edc ("modpost: inform compilers that fatal() never returns") Reported-by: Aiden Leong <aiden.leong@aibsd.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/d9ac2960-6644-4a87-b5e4-4bfb6e0364a8@aibsd.com/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-12-10modpost: inform compilers that fatal() never returnsMasahiro Yamada
The function fatal() never returns because modpost_log() calls exit(1) when LOG_FATAL is passed. Inform compilers of this fact so that unreachable code flow can be identified at compile time. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2023-12-10modpost: move __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3))) to modpost.hMasahiro Yamada
This attribute must be added to the function declaration in a header for comprehensive checking of all the callsites. Fixes: 6d9a89ea4b06 ("kbuild: declare the modpost error functions as printf like") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2023-11-04Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup - Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust - Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package - Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE - Unify vdso_install rules - Remove unused __memexit* annotations - Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost - Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag - Add 'userldlibs' syntax * tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits) kbuild: support 'userldlibs' syntax kbuild: dummy-tools: pretend we understand -fpatchable-function-entry kbuild: Correct missing architecture-specific hyphens modpost: squash ALL_{INIT,EXIT}_TEXT_SECTIONS to ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS modpost: merge sectioncheck table entries regarding init/exit sections modpost: use ALL_INIT_SECTIONS for the section check from DATA_SECTIONS modpost: disallow the combination of EXPORT_SYMBOL and __meminit* modpost: remove EXIT_SECTIONS macro modpost: remove MEM_INIT_SECTIONS macro modpost: remove more symbol patterns from the section check whitelist modpost: disallow *driver to reference .meminit* sections linux/init: remove __memexit* annotations modpost: remove ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS macro kbuild: simplify cmd_ld_multi_m kbuild: avoid too many execution of scripts/pahole-flags.sh kbuild: remove ARCH_POSTLINK from module builds kbuild: unify no-compiler-targets and no-sync-config-targets kbuild: unify vdso_install rules docs: kbuild: add INSTALL_DTBS_PATH UML: remove unused cmd_vdso_install ...
2023-10-18modpost: define TO_NATIVE() using bswap_* functionsMasahiro Yamada
The current TO_NATIVE() has some limitations: 1) You cannot cast the argument. 2) You cannot pass a variable marked as 'const'. 3) Passing an array is a bug, but it is not detected. Impelement TO_NATIVE() using bswap_*() functions. These are GNU extensions. If we face portability issues, we can port the code from include/uapi/linux/swab.h. With this change, get_rel_type_and_sym() can be simplified by casting the arguments directly. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2023-10-03modpost: Optimize symbol search from linear to binary searchJack Brennen
Modify modpost to use binary search for converting addresses back into symbol references. Previously it used linear search. This change saves a few seconds of wall time for defconfig builds, but can save several minutes on allyesconfigs. Before: $ make LLVM=1 -j128 allyesconfig vmlinux -s KCFLAGS="-Wno-error" $ time scripts/mod/modpost -M -m -a -N -o vmlinux.symvers vmlinux.o 198.38user 1.27system 3:19.71elapsed After: $ make LLVM=1 -j128 allyesconfig vmlinux -s KCFLAGS="-Wno-error" $ time scripts/mod/modpost -M -m -a -N -o vmlinux.symvers vmlinux.o 11.91user 0.85system 0:12.78elapsed Signed-off-by: Jack Brennen <jbrennen@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-07-31modpost: clean up MIPS64 little endian relocation codeMasahiro Yamada
MIPS64 little endian target has an odd encoding of r_info. This commit makes the special handling less ugly. It is still ugly, but #if conditionals will go away, at least. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-06-22kbuild: generate KSYMTAB entries by modpostMasahiro Yamada
Commit 7b4537199a4a ("kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS") made modpost output CRCs in the same way whether the EXPORT_SYMBOL() is placed in *.c or *.S. For further cleanups, this commit applies a similar approach to the entire data structure of EXPORT_SYMBOL(). The EXPORT_SYMBOL() compilation is split into two stages. When a source file is compiled, EXPORT_SYMBOL() will be converted into a dummy symbol in the .export_symbol section. For example, EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(bar, BAR_NAMESPACE); will be encoded into the following assembly code: .section ".export_symbol","a" __export_symbol_foo: .asciz "" /* license */ .asciz "" /* name space */ .balign 8 .quad foo /* symbol reference */ .previous .section ".export_symbol","a" __export_symbol_bar: .asciz "GPL" /* license */ .asciz "BAR_NAMESPACE" /* name space */ .balign 8 .quad bar /* symbol reference */ .previous They are mere markers to tell modpost the name, license, and namespace of the symbols. They will be dropped from the final vmlinux and modules because the *(.export_symbol) will go into /DISCARD/ in the linker script. Then, modpost extracts all the information about EXPORT_SYMBOL() from the .export_symbol section, and generates the final C code: KSYMTAB_FUNC(foo, "", ""); KSYMTAB_FUNC(bar, "_gpl", "BAR_NAMESPACE"); KSYMTAB_FUNC() (or KSYMTAB_DATA() if it is data) is expanded to struct kernel_symbol that will be linked to the vmlinux or a module. With this change, EXPORT_SYMBOL() works in the same way for *.c and *.S files, providing the following benefits. [1] Deprecate EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL() In the old days, EXPORT_SYMBOL() was only available in C files. To export a symbol in *.S, EXPORT_SYMBOL() was placed in a separate *.c file. arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c is one example written in the classic manner. Commit 22823ab419d8 ("EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm") removed this limitation. Since then, EXPORT_SYMBOL() can be placed close to the symbol definition in *.S files. It was a nice improvement. However, as that commit mentioned, you need to use EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL() for data objects on some architectures. In the new approach, modpost checks symbol's type (STT_FUNC or not), and outputs KSYMTAB_FUNC() or KSYMTAB_DATA() accordingly. There are only two users of EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL: EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL_GPL(empty_zero_page) (arch/ia64/kernel/head.S) EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL(ia64_ivt) (arch/ia64/kernel/ivt.S) They are transformed as follows and output into .vmlinux.export.c KSYMTAB_DATA(empty_zero_page, "_gpl", ""); KSYMTAB_DATA(ia64_ivt, "", ""); The other EXPORT_SYMBOL users in ia64 assembly are output as KSYMTAB_FUNC(). EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL() is now deprecated. [2] merge <linux/export.h> and <asm-generic/export.h> There are two similar header implementations: include/linux/export.h for .c files include/asm-generic/export.h for .S files Ideally, the functionality should be consistent between them, but they tend to diverge. Commit 8651ec01daed ("module: add support for symbol namespaces.") did not support the namespace for *.S files. This commit shifts the essential implementation part to C, which supports EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() for *.S files. <asm/export.h> and <asm-generic/export.h> will remain as a wrapper of <linux/export.h> for a while. They will be removed after #include <asm/export.h> directives are all replaced with #include <linux/export.h>. [3] Implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS in one-pass algorithm (by a later commit) When CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is enabled, Kbuild recursively traverses the directory tree to determine which EXPORT_SYMBOL to trim. If an EXPORT_SYMBOL turns out to be unused by anyone, Kbuild begins the second traverse, where some source files are recompiled with their EXPORT_SYMBOL() tuned into a no-op. We can do this better now; modpost can selectively emit KSYMTAB entries that are really used by modules. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2023-05-28modpost: remove is_shndx_special() check from section_rel(a)Masahiro Yamada
This check is unneeded. Without it, sec_name() will returns the null string "", then section_mismatch() will return immediately. Anyway, special section indices rarely appear in these loops. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-08-03modpost: refactor get_secindex()Masahiro Yamada
SPECIAL() is only used in get_secindex(). Squash it. Make the code more readable with more comments. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-08-03modpost: remove unused Elf_Sword macroMasahiro Yamada
Commit 9ad21c3f3ecf ("kbuild: try harder to find symbol names in modpost") added Elf_Sword (in a wrong way), but did not use it at all. BTW, the current code looks weird. The fix for the 32-bit part would be: Elf64_Sword --> Elf32_Sword (inconsistet prefix, Elf32_ vs Elf64_) The fix for the 64-bit part would be: Elf64_Sxword --> Elf64_Sword (the size is different between Sword and Sxword) Note: Elf32_Sword == Elf64_Sword == int32_t Elf32_Sxword == Elf64_Sxword == int64_t Anyway, let's drop unused code instead of fixing it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-07-27modpost: use sym_get_data() to get module device_table dataMasahiro Yamada
Use sym_get_data() to replace the long code. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-27modpost: reuse ARRAY_SIZE() macro for section_mismatch()Masahiro Yamada
Move ARRAY_SIZE() from file2alias.c to modpost.h to reuse it in section_mismatch(). Also, move the variable 'check' inside the for-loop. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-11modpost: remove left-over cross_compile declarationMasahiro Yamada
This is a remnant of commit 6543becf26ff ("mod/file2alias: make modalias generation safe for cross compiling"). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-08modpost: dump Module.symvers in the same order of modules.orderMasahiro Yamada
modpost dumps the exported symbols into Module.symvers, but currently in random order because it iterates in the hash table. Add a linked list of exported symbols in struct module, so we can iterate on symbols per module. This commit makes Module.symvers much more readable; the outer loop in write_dump() iterates over the modules in the order of modules.order, and the inner loop dumps symbols in each module. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-08modpost: traverse the namespace_list in orderMasahiro Yamada
Use the doubly linked list to traverse the list in the added order. This makes the code more consistent. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-08modpost: traverse unresolved symbols in orderMasahiro Yamada
Currently, modpost manages unresolved in a singly linked list; it adds a new node to the head, and traverses the list from new to old. Use a doubly linked list to keep the order in the symbol table in the ELF file. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-08modpost: traverse modules in orderMasahiro Yamada
Currently, modpost manages modules in a singly linked list; it adds a new node to the head, and traverses the list from new to old. It works, but the error messages are shown in the reverse order. If you have a Makefile like this: obj-m += foo.o bar.o then, modpost shows error messages in bar.o, foo.o, in this order. Use a doubly linked list to keep the order in modules.order; use list_add_tail() for the node addition and list_for_each_entry() for the list traverse. Now that the kernel's list macros have been imported to modpost, I will use them actively going forward. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-08modpost: change mod->gpl_compatible to bool typeMasahiro Yamada
Currently, mod->gpl_compatible is tristate; it is set to -1 by default, then to 1 or 0 when MODULE_LICENSE() is found. Maybe, -1 was chosen to represent the 'unknown' license, but it is not useful. The current code: if (!mod->gpl_compatible) check_for_gpl_usage(exp->export, basename, exp->name); ... only cares whether gpl_compatible is zero or not. Change it to a bool type with the initial value 'true', which has no functional change. The default value should be 'true' instead of 'false'. Since commit 1d6cd3929360 ("modpost: turn missing MODULE_LICENSE() into error"), unknown module license is an error. The error message, "missing MODULE_LICENSE()" is enough to explain the issue. It is not sensible to show another message, "GPL-incompatible module ... uses GPL-only symbol". Add comments to explain this. While I was here, I renamed gpl_compatible to is_gpl_compatible for clarification, and also slightly refactored the code. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-08modpost: use bool type where appropriateMasahiro Yamada
Use 'bool' to clarify that the valid value is true or false. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-08modpost: move struct namespace_list to modpost.cMasahiro Yamada
There is no good reason to define struct namespace_list in modpost.h struct module has pointers to struct namespace_list, but that does not require the definition of struct namespace_list. Move it to modpost.c. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-08modpost: remove useless export_from_sec()Masahiro Yamada
With commit 1743694eb235 ("modpost: stop symbol preloading for modversion CRC") applied, now export_from_sec() is useless. handle_symbol() is called for every symbol in the ELF. When 'symname' does not start with "__ksymtab", export_from_sec() is called, and the returned value is stored in 'export'. It is used in the last part of handle_symbol(): if (strstarts(symname, "__ksymtab_")) { name = symname + strlen("__ksymtab_"); sym_add_exported(name, mod, export); } 'export' is used only when 'symname' starts with "__ksymtab_". So, the value returned by export_from_sec() is never used. Remove useless export_from_sec(). This makes further cleanups possible. I put the temporary code: export = export_unknown; Otherwise, I would get the compiler warning: warning: 'export' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] This is apparently false positive because if (strstarts(symname, "__ksymtab_") ... is a stronger condition than: if (strstarts(symname, "__ksymtab") Anyway, this part will be cleaned up by the next commit. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2021-09-03modpost: get the *.mod file path more simplyMasahiro Yamada
get_src_version() strips 'o' or 'lto.o' from the end of the object file path (so, postfixlen is 1 or 5), then adds 'mod'. If you look at the code closely, mod->name already holds the base path with the extension stripped. Most of the code changes made by commit 7ac204b545f2 ("modpost: lto: strip .lto from module names") was actually unneeded. sumversion.c does not need strends(), so it can get back local in modpost.c again. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-23Merge tag 'modules-for-v5.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux Pull module updates from Jessica Yu: - Retire EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(). These export types were introduced between 2006 - 2008. All the of the unused symbols have been long removed and gpl future symbols were converted to gpl quite a long time ago, and I don't believe these export types have been used ever since. So, I think it should be safe to retire those export types now (Christoph Hellwig) - Refactor and clean up some aged code cruft in the module loader (Christoph Hellwig) - Build {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol only when livepatching is enabled, as it is the only caller (Christoph Hellwig) - Unexport find_module() and module_mutex and fix the last module callers to not rely on these anymore. Make module_mutex internal to the module loader (Christoph Hellwig) - Harden ELF checks on module load and validate ELF structures before checking the module signature (Frank van der Linden) - Fix undefined symbol warning for clang (Fangrui Song) - Fix smatch warning (Dan Carpenter) * tag 'modules-for-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux: module: potential uninitialized return in module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol() module: remove EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL* module: remove EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE module: move struct symsearch to module.c module: pass struct find_symbol_args to find_symbol module: merge each_symbol_section into find_symbol module: remove each_symbol_in_section module: mark module_mutex static kallsyms: only build {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol when required kallsyms: refactor {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol module: use RCU to synchronize find_module module: unexport find_module and module_mutex drm: remove drm_fb_helper_modinit powerpc/powernv: remove get_cxl_module module: harden ELF info handling module: Ignore _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ when warning for undefined symbols
2021-02-08module: remove EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL*Christoph Hellwig
EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL* is not actually used anywhere. Remove the unused functionality as we generally just remove unused code anyway. Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2021-02-08module: remove EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTUREChristoph Hellwig
As far as I can tell this has never been used at all, and certainly not any time recently. Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2021-01-14modpost: lto: strip .lto from module namesSami Tolvanen
With LTO, everything is compiled into LLVM bitcode, so we have to link each module into native code before modpost. Kbuild uses the .lto.o suffix for these files, which also ends up in module information. This change strips the unnecessary .lto suffix from the module name. Suggested-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201211184633.3213045-11-samitolvanen@google.com
2020-12-21modpost: refactor error handling and clarify error/fatal differenceMasahiro Yamada
We have 3 log functions. fatal() is special because it lets modpost bail out immediately. The difference between warn() and error() is the only prefix parts ("WARNING:" vs "ERROR:"). In my understanding, the expected handling of error() is to propagate the return code of the function to the exit code of modpost, as check_exports() etc. already does. This is a good manner in general because we should display as many error messages as possible in a single run of modpost. What is annoying about fatal() is that it kills modpost at the first error. People would need to run Kbuild again and again until they fix all errors. But, unfortunately, people tend to do: "This case should not be allowed. Let's replace warn() with fatal()." One of the reasons is probably it is tedious to manually hoist the error code to the main() function. This commit refactors error() so any single call for it automatically makes modpost return the error code. I also added comments in modpost.h for warn(), error(), and fatal(). Please use fatal() only when you have a strong reason to do so. For example: - Memory shortage (i.e. malloc() etc. has failed) - The ELF file is broken, and there is no point to continue parsing - Something really odd has happened For general coding errors, please use error(). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
2020-12-21modpost: rename merror() to error()Masahiro Yamada
The log function names, warn(), merror(), fatal() are inconsistent. Commit 2a11665945d5 ("kbuild: distinguish between errors and warnings in modpost") intentionally chose merror() to avoid the conflict with the library function error(). See man page of error(3). But, we are already causing the conflict with warn() because it is also a library function. See man page of warn(3). err() would be a problem for the same reason. The common technique to work around name conflicts is to use macros. For example: /* in a header */ #define error(fmt, ...) __error(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define warn(fmt, ...) __warn(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) /* function definition */ void __error(const char *fmt, ...) { <our implementation> } void __warn(const char *fmt, ...) { <our implementation> } In this way, we can implement our own warn() and error(), still we can include <error.h> and <err.h> with no problem. And, commit 93c95e526a4e ("modpost: rework and consolidate logging interface") already did that. Since the log functions are all macros, we can use error() without causing "conflicting types" errors. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-06modpost: change elf_info->size to size_tMasahiro Yamada
Align with the mmap / munmap APIs. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-06modpost: strip .o from modname before calling new_module()Masahiro Yamada
new_module() conditionally strips the .o because the modname has .o suffix when it is called from read_symbols(), but no .o when it is called from read_dump(). It is clearer to strip .o in read_symbols(). I also used flexible-array for mod->name. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-06modpost: remove mod->skip struct memberMasahiro Yamada
The meaning of 'skip' is obscure since it does not explain "what to skip". mod->skip is set when it is vmlinux or the module info came from a dump file. So, mod->skip is equivalent to (mod->is_vmlinux || mod->from_dump). For the check in write_namespace_deps_files(), mod->is_vmlinux is unneeded because the -d option is not passed in the first pass of modpost. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-06modpost: add mod->is_vmlinux struct memberMasahiro Yamada
is_vmlinux() is called in several places to check whether the current module is vmlinux or not. It is faster and clearer to check mod->is_vmlinux flag. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-06modpost: remove mod->is_dot_o struct memberMasahiro Yamada
Previously, there were two cases where mod->is_dot_o is unset: [1] the executable 'vmlinux' in the second pass of modpost [2] modules loaded by read_dump() I think [1] was intended usage to distinguish 'vmlinux.o' and 'vmlinux'. Now that modpost does not parse the executable 'vmlinux', this case does not happen. [2] is obscure, maybe a bug. Module.symver stores module paths without extension. So, none of modules loaded by read_dump() has the .o suffix, and new_module() unsets ->is_dot_o. Anyway, it is not a big deal because handle_symbol() is not called for the case. To sum up, all the parsed ELF files are .o files. mod->is_dot_o is unneeded. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-06modpost: remove get_next_text() and make {grab,release_}file staticMasahiro Yamada
get_next_line() is no longer used. Remove. grab_file() and release_file() are only used in modpost.c. Make them static. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-06modpost: add read_text_file() and get_line() helpersMasahiro Yamada
modpost uses grab_file() to open a file, but it is not suitable for a text file because the mmap'ed file is not terminated by null byte. Actually, I see some issues for the use of grab_file(). The new helper, read_text_file() loads the whole file content into a malloc'ed buffer, and appends a null byte. Then, get_line() reads each line. To handle text files, I intend to replace as follows: grab_file() -> read_text_file() get_new_line() -> get_line() Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-06modpost: drop RCS/CVS $Revision handling in MODULE_VERSION()Masahiro Yamada
As far as I understood, this code gets rid of '$Revision$' or '$Revision:' of CVS, RCS or whatever in MODULE_VERSION() tags. Remove the primeval code. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-06modpost: track if the symbol origin is a dump file or ELF objectMasahiro Yamada
The meaning of sym->kernel is obscure; it is set for in-kernel symbols loaded from Modules.symvers. This happens only when we are building external modules, and it is used to determine whether to dump symbols to $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Modules.symvers It is clearer to remember whether the symbol or module came from a dump file or ELF object. This changes the KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS behavior. Previously, symbols loaded from KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS are accumulated into the current $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Modules.symvers Going forward, they will be only used to check symbol references, but not dumped into the current $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Modules.symvers. I believe this makes more sense. sym->vmlinux will have no user. Remove it too. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-05-26modpost,fixdep: Replace zero-length array with flexible-arrayGustavo A. R. Silva
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; }; By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on. Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change: "Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1] sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues. This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour") Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-03-13modpost: rework and consolidate logging interfaceJessica Yu
Rework modpost's logging interface by consolidating merror(), warn(), and fatal() to use a single function, modpost_log(). Introduce different logging levels (WARN, ERROR, FATAL) as well. The purpose of this cleanup is to reduce code duplication when deciding whether or not to warn or error out based on a condition. Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>