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Many architectures have similar install.sh scripts.
The first half is really generic; it verifies that the kernel image
and System.map exist, then executes ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} or
/sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} if available.
The second half is kind of arch-specific; it copies the kernel image
and System.map to the destination, but the code is slightly different.
Factor out the generic part into scripts/install.sh.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
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It's not meaningful for the GCC plugins to track their versions separately
from the rest of the kernel. Switch all versions to the kernel version.
Fix mismatched indenting while we're at it.
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Clang 15 will support randstruct via the -frandomize-layout-seed-file=...
option. Update the Kconfig and Makefile to recognize this feature.
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503205503.3054173-7-keescook@chromium.org
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To enable Clang randstruct support, move the structure layout
randomization seed generation out of scripts/gcc-plugins/ into
scripts/basic/ so it happens early enough that it can be used by either
compiler implementation. The gcc-plugin still builds its own header file,
but now does so from the common "randstruct.seed" file.
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503205503.3054173-6-keescook@chromium.org
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To enable the new Clang randstruct implementation[1], move
randstruct into its own Makefile and split the CFLAGS from
GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS into RANDSTRUCT_CFLAGS.
[1] https://reviews.llvm.org/D121556
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503205503.3054173-5-keescook@chromium.org
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In preparation for Clang supporting randstruct, reorganize the Kconfigs,
move the attribute macros, and generalize the feature to be named
CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT for on/off, CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT_FULL for the full
randomization mode, and CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT_PERFORMANCE for the cache-line
sized mode.
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503205503.3054173-4-keescook@chromium.org
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When the sancov_plugin is enabled, it gets added to gcc-plugin-y which
is used to populate both GCC_PLUGIN (for building the plugin) and
GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS (for enabling and options). Instead of adding sancov
to both and then removing it from GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS, create a separate
list, gcc-plugin-external-y, which is only added to GCC_PLUGIN.
This will also be used by the coming randstruct build changes.
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503205503.3054173-3-keescook@chromium.org
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new_symbol() does two things; allocate a new symbol and register it
to the hash table.
Using a separate function for each is easier to understand.
Replace new_symbol() with hash_add_symbol(). Remove the second parameter
of alloc_symbol().
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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Currently, sym_add_exported() does not allocate a symbol if the same
name symbol already exists in the hash table.
This does not reflect the real use cases. You can let an external
module override the in-tree one. In this case, the external module
will export the same name symbols as the in-tree one. However,
modpost simply ignores those symbols, then Module.symvers for the
external module loses its symbols.
sym_add_exported() should allocate a new symbol.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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This is currently a warning, but I think modpost should stop building
in this case.
If the same symbol is exported multiple times and we let it keep going,
the sanity check becomes difficult.
Only the legitimate case is that an external module overrides the
corresponding in-tree module to provide a different implementation
with the same interface.
Also, there exists an upstream example that exploits this feature.
$ make M=tools/testing/nvdimm
... builds tools/testing/nvdimm/libnvdimm.ko. This is a mocked module
that overrides the symbols from drivers/nvdimm/libnvdimm.ko.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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modpost dumps the exported symbols into Module.symvers, but currently
in random order because it iterates in the hash table.
Add a linked list of exported symbols in struct module, so we can
iterate on symbols per module.
This commit makes Module.symvers much more readable; the outer loop in
write_dump() iterates over the modules in the order of modules.order,
and the inner loop dumps symbols in each module.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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Use the doubly linked list to traverse the list in the added order.
This makes the code more consistent.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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This looks easier to understand (just because this is a pattern in
the kernel code). No functional change is intended.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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Currently, modpost manages unresolved in a singly linked list; it adds
a new node to the head, and traverses the list from new to old.
Use a doubly linked list to keep the order in the symbol table in the
ELF file.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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Add a small helper, sym_add_unresolved() to ease the further
refactoring.
Remove the 'weak' argument from alloc_symbol() because it is sensible
only for unresolved symbols.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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Currently, modpost manages modules in a singly linked list; it adds
a new node to the head, and traverses the list from new to old.
It works, but the error messages are shown in the reverse order.
If you have a Makefile like this:
obj-m += foo.o bar.o
then, modpost shows error messages in bar.o, foo.o, in this order.
Use a doubly linked list to keep the order in modules.order; use
list_add_tail() for the node addition and list_for_each_entry() for
the list traverse.
Now that the kernel's list macros have been imported to modpost, I will
use them actively going forward.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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Import include/linux/list.h to use convenient list macros in modpost.
I dropped kernel-space code such as {WRITE,READ}_ONCE etc. and unneeded
macros.
I also imported container_of() from include/linux/container_of.h and
type definitions from include/linux/types.h.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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Currently, mod->gpl_compatible is tristate; it is set to -1 by default,
then to 1 or 0 when MODULE_LICENSE() is found.
Maybe, -1 was chosen to represent the 'unknown' license, but it is not
useful.
The current code:
if (!mod->gpl_compatible)
check_for_gpl_usage(exp->export, basename, exp->name);
... only cares whether gpl_compatible is zero or not.
Change it to a bool type with the initial value 'true', which has no
functional change.
The default value should be 'true' instead of 'false'.
Since commit 1d6cd3929360 ("modpost: turn missing MODULE_LICENSE() into
error"), unknown module license is an error.
The error message, "missing MODULE_LICENSE()" is enough to explain the
issue. It is not sensible to show another message, "GPL-incompatible
module ... uses GPL-only symbol".
Add comments to explain this.
While I was here, I renamed gpl_compatible to is_gpl_compatible for
clarification, and also slightly refactored the code.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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Use 'bool' to clarify that the valid value is true or false.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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I think this hack is a bad idea. arch/powerpc/boot/Makefile is the
only and last user. Let's stop doing this.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
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There is no good reason to define struct namespace_list in modpost.h
struct module has pointers to struct namespace_list, but that does
not require the definition of struct namespace_list.
Move it to modpost.c.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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Do not repeat the similar code.
It is simpler to do this in check_exports() instead of add_versions().
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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It took me a while to understand the intent of "exp->module == mod".
This code goes back to 2003. [1]
The commit is not in this git repository, and might be worth a little
explanation.
You can add EXPORT_SYMBOL() without having its definition in the same
file (but you need to put a declaration).
This is typical when EXPORT_SYMBOL() is added in a C file, but the
actual implementation is in a separate assembly file.
One example is arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c
In the old days, EXPORT_SYMBOL() was only available in C files (but
this limitation does not exist any more). If you forget to add the
definition, this error occurs.
Add a separate, clearer message for this case. It should be an error
even if KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN is given.
[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/history/history.git/commit/?id=2763b6bcb96e6a38a2fe31108fe5759ec5bcc80a
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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The description,
it may have already been added without a
CRC, in this case just update the CRC
... is no longer valid.
In the old days, this function was used to update the CRC as well.
Commit 040fcc819a2e ("kbuild: improved modversioning support for
external modules") started to use a separate function (sym_update_crc)
for updating the CRC.
The first part, "Add an exported symbol" is correct, but it is too
obvious from the function name. Drop this comment entirely.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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If an error occurs, modpost will fail anyway. Do not write out
any content (, which might be invalid).
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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Use snprintf() to avoid the potential buffer overflow, and also
check the return value to detect the too long path.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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The macros defined in this file are for testing only and are purposely
not used. When compiled with W=2, both gcc and clang yield some
-Wunused-macros warnings. Ignore them.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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CONFIG_PAHOLE_VERSION is a part of a config since the commit below. And
when multiple people update the config, this value constantly changes.
Even if they use dummy scripts.
To fix this, add a pahole dummy script returning v99.99. (This is
translated into 9999 later in the process.)
Thereafter, this script can be invoked easily for example as:
make PAHOLE=scripts/dummy-tools/pahole oldconfig
Fixes: 613fe1692377 (kbuild: Add CONFIG_PAHOLE_VERSION)
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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When developing new code/feature, CONFIG_WERROR is most
often turned off, especially for people using make W=12 to
get more warnings.
In such case, turning on -Werror temporarily would require
switching on CONFIG_WERROR in the configuration, building,
then switching off CONFIG_WERROR.
For this use case, this patch introduces a new 'e' modifier
to W= as a short hand for KCFLAGS+=-Werror" so that -Werror
got added to the kernel (built-in) and modules' CFLAGS.
Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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ld and ar support @file, which command-line options are read from.
Now that *.mod lists the member objects in the correct order, without
duplication, it is ready to be passed to ld and ar.
By using the @file syntax, people will not be worried about the pitfall
described in the NOTE.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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The dependency
$(obj)/%.mod: $(obj)/%$(mod-prelink-ext).o
... exists because *.mod files previously contained undefined symbols,
which are computed from *.o files when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS=y.
Now that the undefined symbols are put into separate *.usyms files,
there is no reason to make *.mod depend on *.o files.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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It is allowed to add the same objects multiple times to obj-y / obj-m:
obj-y += foo.o foo.o foo.o
obj-m += bar.o bar.o bar.o
It is also allowed to add the same objects multiple times to a composite
module:
obj-m += foo.o
foo-y := foo1.o foo2.o foo2.o foo1.o
This flexibility is useful because the same object might be selected by
different CONFIG options, like this:
obj-m += foo.o
foo-y := foo1.o
foo-$(CONFIG_FOO_X) += foo2.o
foo-$(CONFIG_FOO_Y) += foo2.o
The duplicated objects are omitted at link time. It works naturally in
Makefiles because GNU Make removes duplication in $^ without changing
the order.
It is working well, almost...
A small flaw I notice is, *.mod contains duplication in such a case.
This is probably not a big deal. As far as I know, the only small
problem is scripts/mod/sumversion.c parses the same file multiple
times.
I am fixing this because I plan to reuse *.mod for other purposes,
where the duplication can be problematic.
The code change is quite simple. We already use awk to drop duplicated
lines in modules.order (see cmd_modules_order in the same file).
I copied the code, but changed RS to use spaces as record separators.
I also changed the file format to list one object per line.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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The *.mod files have two lines; the first line lists the member objects
of the module, and the second line, if CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS=y, lists
the undefined symbols.
Currently, we generate *.mod after constructing composite modules,
otherwise, we cannot compute the second line. No prerequisite is
required to print the first line.
They are orthogonal. Splitting them into separate commands will ease
further cleanups.
This commit splits the list of undefined symbols out to *.usyms files.
Previously, the list of undefined symbols ended up with a very long
line, but now it has one symbol per line.
Use sed like we did before commit 7d32358be8ac ("kbuild: avoid split
lines in .mod files").
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
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The first command in cmd_mod is similar to the real-search macro.
Reuse it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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Precisely speaking, when you get the stem of the path, you should use
$(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,...) instead of $(notdir ...).
I do not see this usecase, but if you create a composite object in a
subdirectory, the Makefile should look like this:
obj-$(CONFIG_FOO) += dir/foo.o
dir/foo-objs := dir/foo1.o dir/foo2.o
The member objects should be assigned to dir/foo-objs instead of
foo-objs.
This syntax is more consistent with commit 54b8ae66ae1a ("kbuild:
change *FLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the path relative to $(obj)").
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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The complicated part of multi_depend is the same as suffix-search.
Reuse it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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Split the code into two macros, cmd_gen_symversions_S for running
genksyms, and cmd_modversions for running $(LD) to update the object
with CRCs.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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cmd_modversions_c implements two parts; run genksyms to calculate CRCs
of exported symbols, run $(LD) to update the object with the CRCs. The
latter is not executed for CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y since the object is not
ELF but LLVM bit code at this point.
The first part can be unified because we can always use $(NM) instead
of "$(OBJDUMP) -h" to dump the symbols.
Split the code into the two macros, cmd_gen_symversions_c and
cmd_modversions.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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There are two call sites for sym_update_namespace().
When the symbol has no namespace, s->namespace is set to NULL,
but the conversion from "" to NULL is done in two different places.
[1] read_symbols()
This gets the namespace from __kstrtabns_<symbol>. If the symbol has
no namespace, sym_get_data(info, sym) returns the empty string "".
namespace_from_kstrtabns() converts it to NULL before it is passed to
sym_update_namespace().
[2] read_dump()
This gets the namespace from the dump file, *.symvers. If the symbol
has no namespace, the 'namespace' is the empty string "", which is
directly passed into sym_update_namespace(). The conversion from
"" to NULL is done in sym_update_namespace().
namespace_from_kstrtabns() exists only for creating this inconsistency.
Remove namespace_from_kstrtabns() so that sym_update_namespace() is
consistently passed with "" instead of NULL.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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These are initialized with zeros without explicit initializers.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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The assigned 'export' is only used when
if (strstarts(symname, "__ksymtab_"))
is met. The else-part of the assignment is the dead code.
Move the export_from_secname() call to where it is used.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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With commit 1743694eb235 ("modpost: stop symbol preloading for
modversion CRC") applied, now export_from_sec() is useless.
handle_symbol() is called for every symbol in the ELF.
When 'symname' does not start with "__ksymtab", export_from_sec() is
called, and the returned value is stored in 'export'.
It is used in the last part of handle_symbol():
if (strstarts(symname, "__ksymtab_")) {
name = symname + strlen("__ksymtab_");
sym_add_exported(name, mod, export);
}
'export' is used only when 'symname' starts with "__ksymtab_".
So, the value returned by export_from_sec() is never used.
Remove useless export_from_sec(). This makes further cleanups possible.
I put the temporary code:
export = export_unknown;
Otherwise, I would get the compiler warning:
warning: 'export' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
This is apparently false positive because
if (strstarts(symname, "__ksymtab_")
... is a stronger condition than:
if (strstarts(symname, "__ksymtab")
Anyway, this part will be cleaned up by the next commit.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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* kvm-arm64/hyp-stack-guard:
: .
: Harden the EL2 stack by providing stack guards, courtesy of
: Kalesh Singh.
: .
KVM: arm64: Symbolize the nVHE HYP addresses
KVM: arm64: Detect and handle hypervisor stack overflows
KVM: arm64: Add guard pages for pKVM (protected nVHE) hypervisor stack
KVM: arm64: Add guard pages for KVM nVHE hypervisor stack
KVM: arm64: Introduce pkvm_alloc_private_va_range()
KVM: arm64: Introduce hyp_alloc_private_va_range()
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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The arrays for the policy capability names, the initial sid identifiers
and the class and permission names are not changed at runtime. Declare
them const to avoid accidental modification.
Do not override the classmap and the initial sid list in the build time
script genheaders.
Check flose(3) is successful in genheaders.c, otherwise the written data
might be corrupted or incomplete.
Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
[PM: manual merge due to fuzz, minor style tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
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We need the kernfs/driver core fixes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We need the char-misc fixes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add support to also use the mailmap for 'in file' email addresses.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220323193645.317514-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Seeing it as a false positive increase at the top is just noise:
linux-head$./scripts/bloat-o-meter ../pre/vmlinux ../post/vmlinux
add/remove: 0/571 grow/shrink: 1/9 up/down: 20/-64662 (-64642)
Function old new delta
vermagic 49 69 +20
Since it really doesn't "grow", it makes sense to filter it out.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220428035824.7934-1-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Old bash version don't support associative array variables. Avoid to use
associative array variables to avoid error.
Without this, old bash version will report error as fellowing
[ 15.954042] Kernel panic - not syncing: sysrq triggered crash
[ 15.955252] CPU: 1 PID: 167 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1-00208-gb7d075db2fd5 #4
[ 15.956472] Hardware name: Hobot J5 Virtual development board (DT)
[ 15.957856] Call trace:
./scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: line 128: ,dump_backtrace: syntax error: operand expected (error token is ",dump_backtrace")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220409180331.24047-1-schspa@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Schspa Shi <schspa@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Reintroduce the __kvm_nvhe_ symbols in kallsyms, ignoring the local
symbols in this namespace. The local symbols are not informative and
can cause aliasing issues when symbolizing the addresses.
With the necessary symbols now in kallsyms we can symbolize nVHE
addresses using the %p print format specifier:
[ 98.916444][ T426] kvm [426]: nVHE hyp panic at: [<ffffffc0096156fc>] __kvm_nvhe_overflow_stack+0x8/0x34!
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420214317.3303360-7-kaleshsingh@google.com
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