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2022-03-21Merge tag 'hardening-v5.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull kernel hardening updates from Kees Cook: - Add arm64 Shadow Call Stack support for GCC 12 (Dan Li) - Avoid memset with stack offset randomization under Clang (Marco Elver) - Clean up stackleak plugin to play nice with .noinstr (Kees Cook) - Check stack depth for greater usercopy hardening coverage (Kees Cook) * tag 'hardening-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: arm64: Add gcc Shadow Call Stack support m68k: Implement "current_stack_pointer" xtensa: Implement "current_stack_pointer" usercopy: Check valid lifetime via stack depth stack: Constrain and fix stack offset randomization with Clang builds stack: Introduce CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET gcc-plugins/stackleak: Ignore .noinstr.text and .entry.text gcc-plugins/stackleak: Exactly match strings instead of prefixes gcc-plugins/stackleak: Provide verbose mode
2022-03-21Merge tag 'docs-5.18' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "It has been a moderately busy cycle for documentation; some of the highlights are: - Numerous PDF-generation improvements - Kees's new document with guidelines for researchers studying the development community. - The ongoing stream of Chinese translations - Thorsten's new document on regression handling - A major reworking of the internal documentation for the kernel-doc script. Plus the usual stream of typo fixes and such" * tag 'docs-5.18' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (80 commits) docs/kernel-parameters: update description of mem= docs/zh_CN: Add sched-nice-design Chinese translation docs: scheduler: Convert schedutil.txt to ReST Docs: ktap: add code-block type docs: serial: fix a reference file name in driver.rst docs: UML: Mention telnetd for port channel docs/zh_CN: add damon reclaim translation docs/zh_CN: add damon usage translation docs/zh_CN: add admin-guide damon start translation docs/zh_CN: add admin-guide damon index translation docs/zh_CN: Refactoring the admin-guide directory index zh_CN: Add translation for admin-guide/mm/index.rst zh_CN: Add translations for admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst Add Chinese translation for vm/ksm.rst docs/zh_CN: Add sched-stats Chinese translation docs/zh_CN: add devicetree of_unittest translation docs/zh_CN: add devicetree usage-model translation docs/zh_CN: add devicetree index translation Documentation: describe how to apply incremental stable patches docs/zh_CN: add peci subsystem translation ...
2022-03-21um: Allow builds with ClangKees Cook
Add SUBARCH target for Clang+um (which must go last, not alphabetically, so the other SUBARCHes are assigned). Remove open-coded "DEFINE" macro, instead using linux/kbuild.h's version which was updated to use Clang-friendly assembly in commit cf0c3e68aa81 ("kbuild: fix asm-offset generation to work with clang"). Redefine "DEFINE_LONGS" in terms of "COMMENT" and "DEFINE" so that the intended coment actually has useful content. Add a missed "break" to avoid implicit fall-through warnings. This lets me run KUnit tests with Clang: $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --make_options LLVM=1 ... Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Cc: kunit-dev@googlegroups.com Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Yg2YubZxvYvx7%2Fnm@dev-arch.archlinux-ax161/ Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CABVgOSk=oFxsbSbQE-v65VwR2+mXeGXDDjzq8t7FShwjJ3+kUg@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> --- v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220217002843.2312603-1-keescook@chromium.org v2: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220224055831.1854786-1-keescook@chromium.org v3: - use kbuild.h to avoid duplication (Masahiro) - fix intended comments (Masahiro) - use SUBARCH (Nathan)
2022-03-18scripts: get_abi.pl: Fix typo in help messageMichal Simek
Fix misspelled word in the script. (s/COMAND/COMMAND/). Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1ff3605db3dead41bbde33fbbff6754900eceead.1645789205.git.michal.simek@xilinx.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-15x86/alternative: Use .ibt_endbr_seal to seal indirect callsPeter Zijlstra
Objtool's --ibt option generates .ibt_endbr_seal which lists superfluous ENDBR instructions. That is those instructions for which the function is never indirectly called. Overwrite these ENDBR instructions with a NOP4 such that these function can never be indirect called, reducing the number of viable ENDBR targets in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154319.822545231@infradead.org
2022-03-15objtool: Rename --duplicate to --ltoPeter Zijlstra
In order to prepare for LTO like objtool runs for modules, rename the duplicate argument to lto. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154319.172584233@infradead.org
2022-03-13Kbuild: use -Wdeclaration-after-statementMark Rutland
The kernel is moving from using `-std=gnu89` to `-std=gnu11`, permitting the use of additional C11 features such as for-loop initial declarations. One contentious aspect of C99 is that it permits mixed declarations and code, and for now at least, it seems preferable to enforce that declarations must come first. These warnings were already enabled in the kernel itself, but not for KBUILD_USERCFLAGS or the compat VDSO on arch/arm64, which uses a separate set of CFLAGS. This patch fixes an existing violation in modpost.c, which is not reported because of the missing flag in KBUILD_USERCFLAGS: | scripts/mod/modpost.c: In function ‘match’: | scripts/mod/modpost.c:837:3: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code [-Wdeclaration-after-statement] | 837 | const char *endp = p + strlen(p) - 1; | | ^~~~~ Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arnd: don't add a duplicate flag to the default set, update changelog] Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 (x86-64) Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-03-13Kbuild: add -Wno-shift-negative-value where -Wextra is usedArnd Bergmann
As a preparation for moving to -std=gnu11, turn off the -Wshift-negative-value option. This warning is enabled by gcc when building with -Wextra for c99 or higher, but not for c89. Since the kernel already relies on well-defined overflow behavior, the warning is not helpful and can simply be disabled in all locations that use -Wextra. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 (x86-64) Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-03-11dt-bindings: kbuild: Use DTB files for validationRob Herring
Switch the DT validation to use DTB files directly instead of a DTS to YAML conversion. The original motivation for supporting validation on DTB files was to enable running validation on a running system (e.g. 'dt-validate /sys/firmware/fdt') or other cases where the original source DTS is not available. The YAML format was not without issues. Using DTBs with the schema type information solves some of those problems. The YAML format relies on the DTS source level information including bracketing of properties, size directives, and phandle tags all of which are lost in a DTB file. While standardizing the bracketing is a good thing, it does cause a lot of extra warnings and churn to fix them. Another issue has been signed types are not validated correctly as sign information is not propagated to YAML. Using the schema type information allows for proper handling of signed types. YAML also can't represent the full range of 64-bit integers as numbers are stored as floats by most/all parsers. The DTB validation works by decoding property values using the type information in the schemas themselves. The main corner case this does not work for is matrix types where neither dimension is fixed. For now, checking the dimensions in these cases are skipped. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220310160513.1708182-3-robh@kernel.org
2022-03-11dt-bindings: kbuild: Pass DT_SCHEMA_FILES to dt-validateRob Herring
In preparation for supporting validation of DTB files, the full processed schema will always be needed in order to extract type information from it. Therefore, the processed schema containing only what DT_SCHEMA_FILES specifies won't work. Instead, dt-validate has gained an option, -l or --limit, to specify which schema(s) to use for validation. As the command line option is new, we the minimum dtschema version must be updated. Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220310160513.1708182-2-robh@kernel.org
2022-03-11sched/preempt: Tell about PREEMPT_DYNAMIC on kernel headersFrederic Weisbecker
Displaying "PREEMPT" on kernel headers when CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC=y can be misleading for anybody involved in remote debugging because it is then not guaranteed that there is an actual preemption behaviour. It depends on default Kconfig or boot defined choices. Therefore, tell about PREEMPT_DYNAMIC on static kernel headers and leave the search for the actual preemption behaviour to browsing dmesg. Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220217111240.GA742892@lothringen
2022-03-10s390/nospec: add an option to use thunk-externVasily Gorbik
Currently with -mindirect-branch=thunk and -mfunction-return=thunk compiler options expoline thunks are put into individual COMDAT group sections. s390 is the only architecture which has group sections and it has implications for kpatch and objtool tools support. Using -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern and -mfunction-return=thunk-extern is an alternative, which comes with a need to generate all required expoline thunks manually. Unfortunately modules area is too far away from the kernel image, and expolines from the kernel image cannon be used. But since all new distributions (except Debian) build kernels for machine generations newer than z10, where "exrl" instruction is available, that leaves only 16 expolines thunks possible. Provide an option to build the kernel with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern and -mfunction-return=thunk-extern for z10 or newer. This also requires to postlink expoline thunks into all modules explicitly. Currently modules already contain most expolines anyhow. Unfortunately -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern and -mfunction-return=thunk-extern options support is broken in gcc <= 11.2. Additional compile test is required to verify proper gcc support. Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Co-developed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2022-03-08s390/extable: convert to relative table with dataHeiko Carstens
Follow arm64, riscv, and x86 and change extable layout to common "relative table with data". This allows to get rid of s390 specific code in sorttable.c. The main difference to before is that extable entries do not contain a relative function pointer anymore. Instead data and type fields are added. The type field is used to indicate which exception handler needs to be called, while the data field is currently unused. Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2022-03-07nds32: Remove the architectureAlan Kao
The nds32 architecture, also known as AndeStar V3, is a custom 32-bit RISC target designed by Andes Technologies. Support was added to the kernel in 2016 as the replacement RISC-V based V5 processors were already announced, and maintained by (current or former) Andes employees. As explained by Alan Kao, new customers are now all using RISC-V, and all known nds32 users are already on longterm stable kernels provided by Andes, with no development work going into mainline support any more. While the port is still in a reasonably good shape, it only gets worse over time without active maintainers, so it seems best to remove it before it becomes unusable. As always, if it turns out that there are mainline users after all, and they volunteer to maintain the port in the future, the removal can be reverted. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/YhdWNLUhk+x9RAzU@yamatobi.andestech.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220302065213.82702-1-alankao@andestech.com/ Link: https://www.andestech.com/en/products-solutions/andestar-architecture/ Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com> [arnd: rewrite changelog to provide more background] Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-02-28of: unittest: add program to process EXPECT messagesFrank Rowand
If unittest detects a problem it will print a warning or error message to the console. Unittest also triggers warning and error messages from other kernel code as a result of intentionally bad unittest data. This has led to confusion as to whether the triggered messages are an expected result of a test or whether there is a real problem that is independent of unittest. EXPECT messages were added to unittest to report each triggered message that is expected, resulting in verbose console output. scripts/dtc/of_unittest is a new program that processes the EXPECT messages to determine whether the triggered messages occurred and also removes the excess verbosity of the EXPECT messages. More information is available from 'scripts/dtc/of_unittest_expect --help'. Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220201181413.2719955-1-frowand.list@gmail.com
2022-02-28Merge 5.17-rc6 into driver-core-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the driver core fix in here as well for future changes. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-02-24docs: scripts/kernel-doc: Detect absence of FILE argAkira Yokosawa
Currently, when there is no FILE argument following a switch such as -man, -rst, or -none, kernel-doc exits with a warning from perl (long msg folded): Use of uninitialized value $ARGV[0] in pattern match (m//) at ./scripts/kernel-doc line 438. , which is unhelpful. Improve the behavior by adding a check at the bottom of parsing loop. If the argument is absent, display help text and exit with the code of 1 (via usage()). Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7b136049-a3ba-0eb5-8717-364d773ff914@gmail.com [jc: reworked to fix conflict with pod patches] Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-02-24scripts: kernel-doc: Refresh the copyright linesTomasz Warniełło
I wanted to clean up these lines, but in the end decided not to touch the old ones and just add my own about POD. I'll leave the cleanup for lawyers. Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-12-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-02-24scripts: kernel-doc: Drop obsolete commentsTomasz Warniełło
What for? To improve the script maintainability. 1. License As stated by Jonathan Corbet in the reply to my version 1, the SPDX line is enough. 2. The to-do list comment As suggested by Jonathan Corbet in reply to my version 3, this section doesn't need to be transitioned. And so it is removed for clarity. 3. The historical changelog comments As suggested by Jonathan Corbet in a reply to v3, this section can go. I wanted to keep it, but since it doesn't contain copyright notices, let's just have it clean and simple. 4. The "format of comments" comment block As suggested by Jani Nikula in a reply to my first version of this transformation, Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst can serve as the information hub for comment formatting. The section DESCRIPTION already points there, so the original comment block can just be removed. Suggested-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Suggested-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-11-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-02-24scripts: kernel-doc: Replace the usage functionTomasz Warniełło
Aim: unified POD, user more satisfied, script better structured You can see the results with: $ scripts/kernel-doc -help Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-10-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-02-24scripts: kernel-doc: Translate the "Other parameters" subsection of OPTIONSTomasz Warniełło
Aim: unified POD, user more satisfied, script better structured Notes: - The -help token is added. - The entries are sorted alphbetically. Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-9-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-02-24scripts: kernel-doc: Translate the "Output selection modifiers" subsection ↵Tomasz Warniełło
of OPTIONS Aim: unified POD, user more satisfied, script better structured A subsection "reStructuredText only" is added for -enable-lineno. Other notes: - paragraphing correction Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-8-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-02-24scripts: kernel-doc: Translate the "Output selection" subsection of OPTIONSTomasz Warniełło
Aim: unified POD, user more satisfied, script better structured The plurals in -function and -nosymbol are corrected to singulars. That's how the script works now. I think this describes the syntax better. The plurar suggests multiple FILE arguments might be possible. So this seems more coherent. Other notes: - paragraphing correction - article correction Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-7-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-02-24scripts: kernel-doc: Translate the "Output format selection modifier" ↵Tomasz Warniełło
subsection of OPTIONS Aim: unified POD, user more happy This section is renamed to "Output format modifiers" to make it simple. To make it even more simple, a subsection is added: "reStructuredText only". Other notes: - paragraphing correction - article correction Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-6-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-02-24scripts: kernel-doc: Translate the "Output format selection" subsection of ↵Tomasz Warniełło
OPTIONS Another step in the direction of a uniform POD documentation, which will make users happier. Options land at the end of the script, not to clutter the file top. The default output format is corrected to rst. That's what it is now. A POD delimiting comment is added to the script head, which improves the script logical structure. Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-5-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-02-24scripts: kernel-doc: Translate the DESCRIPTION sectionTomasz Warniełło
Transition the description section into POD. This is one of the standard documentation sections. This adjustment makes the section available for POD and makes it look better. Notes: - an article addition - paragraphing correction Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-4-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-02-24scripts: kernel-doc: Relink argument parsing error handling to pod2usageTomasz Warniełło
The former usage function is substituted, although not as the -h and -help parameter handler yet. Purpose: Use Pod::Usage to handle documentation printing in an integrated way. Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-3-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-02-24scripts: kernel-doc: Add the basic POD sectionsTomasz Warniełło
The NAME section provides the doc title, while SYNOPSIS contains the basic syntax and usage description, which will be printed in the help document and in the error output produced on wrong script usage. The rationale is to give users simple and succinct enlightment, at the same time structuring the script internally for the maintainers. In the synopsis, Rst-only options are grouped around rst, and the rest is arranged as in the OPTIONS subsections (yet to be translated into POD, check at the end of the series). The third of the basic sections, DESCRIPTION, is added separately. Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-2-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-02-22scripts/pahole-flags.sh: Parse DWARF and generate BTF with multithreading.Kui-Feng Lee
Pass a "-j" argument to pahole if possible to reduce the time of generating BTF info. Since v1.22, pahole can parse DWARF and generate BTF with multithreading to speed up the conversion. It will reduce the overall build time of the kernel for seconds. v3 fixes whitespaces and improves the commit description. v2 checks the version of pahole to enable multithreading only if possible. [v2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220216193431.2691015-1-kuifeng@fb.com/ [v1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220216004616.2079689-1-kuifeng@fb.com/ Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220217175427.649713-1-kuifeng@fb.com
2022-02-22kallsyms: ignore all local labels prefixed by '.L'Changbin Du
The llvm compiler can generate lots of local labels ('.LBB', '.Ltmpxxx', '.L__unnamed_xx', etc.). These symbols usually are useless for debugging. And they might overlap with handwritten symbols. Before this change, a dumpstack shows a local symbol for epc: [ 0.040341][ T0] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) [ 0.040376][ T0] epc : .LBB6_14+0x22/0x6a [ 0.040452][ T0] ra : restore_all+0x12/0x6e The simple solution is that we can ignore all local labels prefixed by '.L'. For handwritten symbols which need to be preserved should drop the '.L' prefix. After this change, the C defined symbol is shown so we can locate the problematical code immediately: [ 0.035795][ T0] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) [ 0.036332][ T0] epc : trace_hardirqs_on+0x54/0x13c [ 0.036567][ T0] ra : restore_all+0x12/0x6e Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-02-18kconfig: fix missing '# end of' for empty menuMasahiro Yamada
Currently, "# end of ..." is inserted when the menu goes back to its parent. Hence, an empty menu: menu "Foo" endmenu ... ends up with unbalanced menu comments, like this: # # Foo # Let's close the menu comments properly: # # Foo # # end of Foo Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-02-18kconfig: add fflush() before ferror() checkMasahiro Yamada
As David Laight pointed out, there is not much point in calling ferror() unless you call fflush() first. Reported-by: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-02-17Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-02-17treewide: Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-array membersGustavo A. R. Silva
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2]. This code was transformed with the help of Coccinelle: (next-20220214$ spatch --jobs $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) --sp-file script.cocci --include-headers --dir . > output.patch) @@ identifier S, member, array; type T1, T2; @@ struct S { ... T1 member; T2 array[ - 0 ]; }; UAPI and wireless changes were intentionally excluded from this patch and will be sent out separately. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member [2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.16/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/78 Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2022-02-15kbuild: replace $(if A,A,B) with $(or A,B)Masahiro Yamada
$(or ...) is available since GNU Make 3.81, and useful to shorten the code in some places. Covert as follows: $(if A,A,B) --> $(or A,B) This patch also converts: $(if A, A, B) --> $(or A, B) Strictly speaking, the latter is not an equivalent conversion because GNU Make keeps spaces after commas; if A is not empty, $(if A, A, B) expands to " A", while $(or A, B) expands to "A". Anyway, preceding spaces are not significant in the code hunks I touched. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-02-14kbuild: unify cmd_copy and cmd_shippedMasahiro Yamada
cmd_copy and cmd_shipped have similar functionality. The difference is that cmd_copy uses 'cp' while cmd_shipped 'cat'. Unify them into cmd_copy because this macro name is more intuitive. Going forward, cmd_copy will use 'cat' to avoid the permission issue. I also thought of 'cp --no-preserve=mode' but this option is not mentioned in the POSIX spec [1], so I am keeping the 'cat' command. [1]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695299/utilities/cp.html Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
2022-02-13fortify: Update compile-time tests for Clang 14Kees Cook
Clang 14 introduces support for compiletime_assert(). Update the compile-time warning regex to catch Clang's variant of the warning text in preparation for Clang supporting CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE. Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YfbtQKtpyAM1hHiC@dev-arch.archlinux-ax161 Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-02-12kconfig: fix failing to generate auto.confJing Leng
When the KCONFIG_AUTOCONFIG is specified (e.g. export \ KCONFIG_AUTOCONFIG=output/config/auto.conf), the directory of include/config/ will not be created, so kconfig can't create deps files in it and auto.conf can't be generated. Signed-off-by: Jing Leng <jleng@ambarella.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-02-11atomics: Fix atomic64_{read_acquire,set_release} fallbacksMark Rutland
Arnd reports that on 32-bit architectures, the fallbacks for atomic64_read_acquire() and atomic64_set_release() are broken as they use smp_load_acquire() and smp_store_release() respectively, which do not work on types larger than the native word size. Since those contain compiletime_assert_atomic_type(), any attempt to use those fallbacks will result in a build-time error. e.g. with the following added to arch/arm/kernel/setup.c: | void test_atomic64(atomic64_t *v) | { | atomic64_set_release(v, 5); | atomic64_read_acquire(v); | } The compiler will complain as follows: | In file included from <command-line>: | In function 'arch_atomic64_set_release', | inlined from 'test_atomic64' at ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:669:2: | ././include/linux/compiler_types.h:346:38: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_9' declared with attribute error: Need native word sized stores/loads for atomicity. | 346 | _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__) | | ^ | ././include/linux/compiler_types.h:327:4: note: in definition of macro '__compiletime_assert' | 327 | prefix ## suffix(); \ | | ^~~~~~ | ././include/linux/compiler_types.h:346:2: note: in expansion of macro '_compiletime_assert' | 346 | _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__) | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ././include/linux/compiler_types.h:349:2: note: in expansion of macro 'compiletime_assert' | 349 | compiletime_assert(__native_word(t), \ | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ./include/asm-generic/barrier.h:133:2: note: in expansion of macro 'compiletime_assert_atomic_type' | 133 | compiletime_assert_atomic_type(*p); \ | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ./include/asm-generic/barrier.h:164:55: note: in expansion of macro '__smp_store_release' | 164 | #define smp_store_release(p, v) do { kcsan_release(); __smp_store_release(p, v); } while (0) | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:1270:2: note: in expansion of macro 'smp_store_release' | 1270 | smp_store_release(&(v)->counter, i); | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:288: arch/arm/kernel/setup.o] Error 1 | make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:550: arch/arm/kernel] Error 2 | make: *** [Makefile:1831: arch/arm] Error 2 Fix this by only using smp_load_acquire() and smp_store_release() for native atomic types, and otherwise falling back to the regular barriers necessary for acquire/release semantics, as we do in the more generic acquire and release fallbacks. Since the fallback templates are used to generate the atomic64_*() and atomic_*() operations, the __native_word() check is added to both. For the atomic_*() operations, which are always 32-bit, the __native_word() check is redundant but not harmful, as it is always true. For the example above this works as expected on 32-bit, e.g. for arm multi_v7_defconfig: | <test_atomic64>: | push {r4, r5} | dmb ish | pldw [r0] | mov r2, #5 | mov r3, #0 | ldrexd r4, [r0] | strexd r4, r2, [r0] | teq r4, #0 | bne 484 <test_atomic64+0x14> | ldrexd r2, [r0] | dmb ish | pop {r4, r5} | bx lr ... and also on 64-bit, e.g. for arm64 defconfig: | <test_atomic64>: | bti c | paciasp | mov x1, #0x5 | stlr x1, [x0] | ldar x0, [x0] | autiasp | ret Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207101943.439825-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
2022-02-09Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextJakub Kicinski
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2022-02-09 We've added 126 non-merge commits during the last 16 day(s) which contain a total of 201 files changed, 4049 insertions(+), 2215 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Add custom BPF allocator for JITs that pack multiple programs into a huge page to reduce iTLB pressure, from Song Liu. 2) Add __user tagging support in vmlinux BTF and utilize it from BPF verifier when generating loads, from Yonghong Song. 3) Add per-socket fast path check guarding from cgroup/BPF overhead when used by only some sockets, from Pavel Begunkov. 4) Continued libbpf deprecation work of APIs/features and removal of their usage from samples, selftests, libbpf & bpftool, from Andrii Nakryiko and various others. 5) Improve BPF instruction set documentation by adding byte swap instructions and cleaning up load/store section, from Christoph Hellwig. 6) Switch BPF preload infra to light skeleton and remove libbpf dependency from it, from Alexei Starovoitov. 7) Fix architecture-agnostic macros in libbpf for accessing syscall arguments from BPF progs for non-x86 architectures, from Ilya Leoshkevich. 8) Rework port members in struct bpf_sk_lookup and struct bpf_sock to be of 16-bit field with anonymous zero padding, from Jakub Sitnicki. 9) Add new bpf_copy_from_user_task() helper to read memory from a different task than current. Add ability to create sleepable BPF iterator progs, from Kenny Yu. 10) Implement XSK batching for ice's zero-copy driver used by AF_XDP and utilize TX batching API from XSK buffer pool, from Maciej Fijalkowski. 11) Generate temporary netns names for BPF selftests to avoid naming collisions, from Hangbin Liu. 12) Implement bpf_core_types_are_compat() with limited recursion for in-kernel usage, from Matteo Croce. 13) Simplify pahole version detection and finally enable CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5 to be selected with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF, from Nathan Chancellor. 14) Misc minor fixes to libbpf and selftests from various folks. * https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (126 commits) selftests/bpf: Cover 4-byte load from remote_port in bpf_sk_lookup bpf: Make remote_port field in struct bpf_sk_lookup 16-bit wide libbpf: Fix compilation warning due to mismatched printf format selftests/bpf: Test BPF_KPROBE_SYSCALL macro libbpf: Add BPF_KPROBE_SYSCALL macro libbpf: Fix accessing the first syscall argument on s390 libbpf: Fix accessing the first syscall argument on arm64 libbpf: Allow overriding PT_REGS_PARM1{_CORE}_SYSCALL selftests/bpf: Skip test_bpf_syscall_macro's syscall_arg1 on arm64 and s390 libbpf: Fix accessing syscall arguments on riscv libbpf: Fix riscv register names libbpf: Fix accessing syscall arguments on powerpc selftests/bpf: Use PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS in bpf_syscall_macro libbpf: Add PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS macro selftests/bpf: Fix an endianness issue in bpf_syscall_macro test bpf: Fix bpf_prog_pack build HPAGE_PMD_SIZE bpf: Fix leftover header->pages in sparc and powerpc code. libbpf: Fix signedness bug in btf_dump_array_data() selftests/bpf: Do not export subtest as standalone test bpf, x86_64: Fail gracefully on bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize failures ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220209210050.8425-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-02-10kconfig: fix missing fclose() on error pathsMasahiro Yamada
The file is not closed when ferror() fails. Fixes: 00d674cb3536 ("kconfig: refactor conf_write_dep()") Fixes: 57ddd07c4560 ("kconfig: refactor conf_write_autoconf()") Reported-by: Ryan Cai <ycaibb@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-02-08Makefile.extrawarn: Move -Wunaligned-access to W=1Nathan Chancellor
-Wunaligned-access is a new warning in clang that is default enabled for arm and arm64 under certain circumstances within the clang frontend (see LLVM commit below). On v5.17-rc2, an ARCH=arm allmodconfig build shows 1284 total/70 unique instances of this warning (most of the instances are in header files), which is quite noisy. To keep a normal build green through CONFIG_WERROR, only show this warning with W=1, which will allow automated build systems to catch new instances of the warning so that the total number can be driven down to zero eventually since catching unaligned accesses at compile time would be generally useful. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/35737df4dcd28534bd3090157c224c19b501278a Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1569 Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1576 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-02-08kconfig: let 'shell' return enough output for deep path namesBrenda Streiff
The 'shell' built-in only returns the first 256 bytes of the command's output. In some cases, 'shell' is used to return a path; by bumping up the buffer size to 4096 this lets us capture up to PATH_MAX. The specific case where I ran into this was due to commit 1e860048c53e ("gcc-plugins: simplify GCC plugin-dev capability test"). After this change, we now use `$(shell,$(CC) -print-file-name=plugin)` to return a path; if the gcc path is particularly long, then the path ends up truncated at the 256 byte mark, which makes the HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS depends test always fail. Signed-off-by: Brenda Streiff <brenda.streiff@ni.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-02-06gcc-plugins/stackleak: Ignore .noinstr.text and .entry.textKees Cook
The .noinstr.text section functions may not have "current()" sanely available. Similarly true for .entry.text, though such a check is currently redundant. Add a check for both. In an x86_64 defconfig build, the following functions no longer receive stackleak instrumentation: __do_fast_syscall_32() do_int80_syscall_32() do_machine_check() do_syscall_64() exc_general_protection() fixup_bad_iret() Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-02-06gcc-plugins/stackleak: Exactly match strings instead of prefixesKees Cook
Since STRING_CST may not be NUL terminated, strncmp() was used for check for equality. However, this may lead to mismatches for longer section names where the start matches the tested-for string. Test for exact equality by checking for the presences of NUL termination. Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-02-06gcc-plugins/stackleak: Provide verbose modeKees Cook
In order to compare instrumentation between builds, make the verbose mode of the plugin available during the build. This is rarely needed (behind EXPERT) and very noisy (disabled for COMPILE_TEST). Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-02-04scripts/dtc: Call pkg-config POSIXly correctThomas Bracht Laumann Jespersen
Running with POSIXLY_CORRECT=1 in the environment the scripts/dtc build fails, because pkg-config doesn't output anything when the flags come after the arguments. Fixes: 067c650c456e ("dtc: Use pkg-config to locate libyaml") Signed-off-by: Thomas Bracht Laumann Jespersen <t@laumann.xyz> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220131112028.7907-1-t@laumann.xyz
2022-02-04scripts/get_abi.pl: Ignore hidden filesJonathan Neuschäfer
get_abi.pl currently collects every file in Documentation/ABI. This causes a UnicodeDecodeError in Documentation/sphinx/kernel_abi.py, when it finds my Vim swap files (.foo.swp) in the directory. To avoid such issues, ignore hidden files in get_abi.pl. Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220129005019.2090996-1-j.neuschaefer@gmx.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-02-04spdxcheck.py: Fix a type errorDing Xiang
remove unused variable "col", otherwise there will be a type error as below: typeerror: not all arguments converted during string formatting Signed-off-by: Ding Xiang <dingxiang@cmss.chinamobile.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220114024058.74536-1-dingxiang@cmss.chinamobile.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-02-03Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
generated by cgit (git 2.34.1) at 2025-07-16 11:59:11 +0000