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2023-05-10tools headers kvm: Sync uapi/{asm/linux} kvm.h headers with the kernel sourcesYanteng Si
Picking the changes from: e65733b5c59a1ea2 ("KVM: x86: Redefine 'longmode' as a flag for KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL") 30ec7997d175cd68 ("KVM: arm64: timers: Allow userspace to set the global counter offset") 821d935c87bc9525 ("KVM: arm64: Introduce support for userspace SMCCC filtering") 81dc9504a7006b48 ("KVM: arm64: nv: timers: Support hyp timer emulation") a8308b3fc9494953 ("KVM: arm64: Refactor hvc filtering to support different actions") 0e5c9a9d6548e9b1 ("KVM: arm64: Expose SMC/HVC width to userspace") Silencing these perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/kvm.h' diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' diff -u tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: loongson-kernel@lists.loongnix.cn Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ac5adb58411d23b3360d436a65038fefe91c32a8.1683712945.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-05-07Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.4-3-2023-05-06' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux Pull perf tool updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: "Third version of perf tool updates, with the build problems with with using a 'vmlinux.h' generated from the main build fixed, and the bpf skeleton build disabled by default. Build: - Require libtraceevent to build, one can disable it using NO_LIBTRACEEVENT=1. It is required for tools like 'perf sched', 'perf kvm', 'perf trace', etc. libtraceevent is available in most distros so installing 'libtraceevent-devel' should be a one-time event to continue building perf as usual. Using NO_LIBTRACEEVENT=1 produces tooling that is functional and sufficient for lots of users not interested in those libtraceevent dependent features. - Allow Python support in 'perf script' when libtraceevent isn't linked, as not all features requires it, for instance Intel PT does not use tracepoints. - Error if the python interpreter needed for jevents to work isn't available and NO_JEVENTS=1 isn't set, preventing a build without support for JSON vendor events, which is a rare but possible condition. The two check error messages: $(error ERROR: No python interpreter needed for jevents generation. Install python or build with NO_JEVENTS=1.) $(error ERROR: Python interpreter needed for jevents generation too old (older than 3.6). Install a newer python or build with NO_JEVENTS=1.) - Make libbpf 1.0 the minimum required when building with out of tree, distro provided libbpf. - Use libsdtc++'s and LLVM's libcxx's __cxa_demangle, a portable C++ demangler, add 'perf test' entry for it. - Make binutils libraries opt in, as distros disable building with it due to licensing, they were used for C++ demangling, for instance. - Switch libpfm4 to opt-out rather than opt-in, if libpfm-devel (or equivalent) isn't installed, we'll just have a build warning: Makefile.config:1144: libpfm4 not found, disables libpfm4 support. Please install libpfm4-dev - Add a feature test for scandirat(), that is not implemented so far in musl and uclibc, disabling features that need it, such as scanning for tracepoints in /sys/kernel/tracing/events. perf BPF filters: - New feature where BPF can be used to filter samples, for instance: $ sudo ./perf record -e cycles --filter 'period > 1000' true $ sudo ./perf script perf-exec 2273949 546850.708501: 5029 cycles: ffffffff826f9e25 finish_wait+0x5 ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf-exec 2273949 546850.708508: 32409 cycles: ffffffff826f9e25 finish_wait+0x5 ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf-exec 2273949 546850.708526: 143369 cycles: ffffffff82b4cdbf xas_start+0x5f ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf-exec 2273949 546850.708600: 372650 cycles: ffffffff8286b8f7 __pagevec_lru_add+0x117 ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf-exec 2273949 546850.708791: 482953 cycles: ffffffff829190de __mod_memcg_lruvec_state+0x4e ([kernel.kallsyms]) true 2273949 546850.709036: 501985 cycles: ffffffff828add7c tlb_gather_mmu+0x4c ([kernel.kallsyms]) true 2273949 546850.709292: 503065 cycles: 7f2446d97c03 _dl_map_object_deps+0x973 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2) - In addition to 'period' (PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD), the other PERF_SAMPLE_ can be used for filtering, and also some other sample accessible values, from tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt: Essentially the BPF filter expression is: <term> <operator> <value> (("," | "||") <term> <operator> <value>)* The <term> can be one of: ip, id, tid, pid, cpu, time, addr, period, txn, weight, phys_addr, code_pgsz, data_pgsz, weight1, weight2, weight3, ins_lat, retire_lat, p_stage_cyc, mem_op, mem_lvl, mem_snoop, mem_remote, mem_lock, mem_dtlb, mem_blk, mem_hops The <operator> can be one of: ==, !=, >, >=, <, <=, & The <value> can be one of: <number> (for any term) na, load, store, pfetch, exec (for mem_op) l1, l2, l3, l4, cxl, io, any_cache, lfb, ram, pmem (for mem_lvl) na, none, hit, miss, hitm, fwd, peer (for mem_snoop) remote (for mem_remote) na, locked (for mem_locked) na, l1_hit, l1_miss, l2_hit, l2_miss, any_hit, any_miss, walk, fault (for mem_dtlb) na, by_data, by_addr (for mem_blk) hops0, hops1, hops2, hops3 (for mem_hops) perf lock contention: - Show lock type with address. - Track and show mmap_lock, siglock and per-cpu rq_lock with address. This is done for mmap_lock by following the current->mm pointer: $ sudo ./perf lock con -abl -- sleep 10 contended total wait max wait avg wait address symbol ... 16344 312.30 ms 2.22 ms 19.11 us ffff8cc702595640 17686 310.08 ms 1.49 ms 17.53 us ffff8cc7025952c0 3 84.14 ms 45.79 ms 28.05 ms ffff8cc78114c478 mmap_lock 3557 76.80 ms 68.75 us 21.59 us ffff8cc77ca3af58 1 68.27 ms 68.27 ms 68.27 ms ffff8cda745dfd70 9 54.53 ms 7.96 ms 6.06 ms ffff8cc7642a48b8 mmap_lock 14629 44.01 ms 60.00 us 3.01 us ffff8cc7625f9ca0 3481 42.63 ms 140.71 us 12.24 us ffffffff937906ac vmap_area_lock 16194 38.73 ms 42.15 us 2.39 us ffff8cd397cbc560 11 38.44 ms 10.39 ms 3.49 ms ffff8ccd6d12fbb8 mmap_lock 1 5.43 ms 5.43 ms 5.43 ms ffff8cd70018f0d8 1674 5.38 ms 422.93 us 3.21 us ffffffff92e06080 tasklist_lock 581 4.51 ms 130.68 us 7.75 us ffff8cc9b1259058 5 3.52 ms 1.27 ms 703.23 us ffff8cc754510070 112 3.47 ms 56.47 us 31.02 us ffff8ccee38b3120 381 3.31 ms 73.44 us 8.69 us ffffffff93790690 purge_vmap_area_lock 255 3.19 ms 36.35 us 12.49 us ffff8d053ce30c80 - Update default map size to 16384. - Allocate single letter option -M for --map-nr-entries, as it is proving being frequently used. - Fix struct rq lock access for older kernels with BPF's CO-RE (Compile once, run everywhere). - Fix problems found with MSAn. perf report/top: - Add inline information when using --call-graph=fp or lbr, as was already done to the --call-graph=dwarf callchain mode. - Improve the 'srcfile' sort key performance by really using an optimization introduced in 6.2 for the 'srcline' sort key that avoids calling addr2line for comparision with each sample. perf sched: - Make 'perf sched latency/map/replay' to use "sched:sched_waking" instead of "sched:sched_waking", consistent with 'perf record' since d566a9c2d482 ("perf sched: Prefer sched_waking event when it exists"). perf ftrace: - Make system wide the default target for latency subcommand, run the following command then generate some network traffic and press control+C: # perf ftrace latency -T __kfree_skb ^C DURATION | COUNT | GRAPH | 0 - 1 us | 27 | ############# | 1 - 2 us | 22 | ########### | 2 - 4 us | 8 | #### | 4 - 8 us | 5 | ## | 8 - 16 us | 24 | ############ | 16 - 32 us | 2 | # | 32 - 64 us | 1 | | 64 - 128 us | 0 | | 128 - 256 us | 0 | | 256 - 512 us | 0 | | 512 - 1024 us | 0 | | 1 - 2 ms | 0 | | 2 - 4 ms | 0 | | 4 - 8 ms | 0 | | 8 - 16 ms | 0 | | 16 - 32 ms | 0 | | 32 - 64 ms | 0 | | 64 - 128 ms | 0 | | 128 - 256 ms | 0 | | 256 - 512 ms | 0 | | 512 - 1024 ms | 0 | | 1 - ... s | 0 | | # perf top: - Add --branch-history (LBR: Last Branch Record) option, just like already available for 'perf record'. - Fix segfault in thread__comm_len() where thread->comm was being used outside thread->comm_lock. perf annotate: - Allow configuring objdump and addr2line in ~/.perfconfig., so that you can use alternative binaries, such as llvm's. perf kvm: - Add TUI mode for 'perf kvm stat report'. Reference counting: - Add reference count checking infrastructure to check for use after free, done to the 'cpumap', 'namespaces', 'maps' and 'map' structs, more to come. To build with it use -DREFCNT_CHECKING=1 in the make command line to build tools/perf. Documented at: https://perf.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Reference_Count_Checking - The above caught, for instance, fix, present in this series: - Fix maps use after put in 'perf test "Share thread maps"': 'maps' is copied from leader, but the leader is put on line 79 and then 'maps' is used to read the reference count below - so a use after put, with the put of maps happening within thread__put. Fixed by reversing the order of puts so that the leader is put last. - Also several fixes were made to places where reference counts were not being held. - Make this one of the tests in 'make -C tools/perf build-test' to regularly build test it and to make sure no direct access to the reference counted structs are made, doing that via accessors to check the validity of the struct pointer. ARM64: - Fix 'perf report' segfault when filtering coresight traces by sparse lists of CPUs. - Add support for 'simd' as a sort field for 'perf report', to show ARM's NEON SIMD's predicate flags: "partial" and "empty". arm64 vendor events: - Add N1 metrics. Intel vendor events: - Add graniterapids, grandridge and sierraforrest events. - Refresh events for: alderlake, aldernaken, broadwell, broadwellde, broadwellx, cascadelakx, haswell, haswellx, icelake, icelakex, jaketown, meteorlake, knightslanding, sandybridge, sapphirerapids, silvermont, skylake, tigerlake and westmereep-dp - Refresh metrics for alderlake-n, broadwell, broadwellde, broadwellx, haswell, haswellx, icelakex, ivybridge, ivytown and skylakex. perf stat: - Implement --topdown using JSON metrics. - Add TopdownL1 JSON metric as a default if present, but disable it for now for some Intel hybrid architectures, a series of patches addressing this is being reviewed and will be submitted for v6.5. - Use metrics for --smi-cost. - Update topdown documentation. Vendor events (JSON) infrastructure: - Add support for computing and printing metric threshold values. For instance, here is one found in thesapphirerapids json file: { "BriefDescription": "Percentage of cycles spent in System Management Interrupts.", "MetricExpr": "((msr@aperf@ - cycles) / msr@aperf@ if msr@smi@ > 0 else 0)", "MetricGroup": "smi", "MetricName": "smi_cycles", "MetricThreshold": "smi_cycles > 0.1", "ScaleUnit": "100%" }, - Test parsing metric thresholds with the fake PMU in 'perf test pmu-events'. - Support for printing metric thresholds in 'perf list'. - Add --metric-no-threshold option to 'perf stat'. - Add rand (reverse and) and has_pmem (optane memory) support to metrics. - Sort list of input files to avoid depending on the order from readdir() helping in obtaining reproducible builds. S/390: - Add common metrics: - CPI (cycles per instruction), prbstate (ratio of instructions executed in problem state compared to total number of instructions), l1mp (Level one instruction and data cache misses per 100 instructions). - Add cache metrics for z13, z14, z15 and z16. - Add metric for TLB and cache. ARM: - Add raw decoding for SPE (Statistical Profiling Extension) v1.3 MTE (Memory Tagging Extension) and MOPS (Memory Operations) load/store. Intel PT hardware tracing: - Add event type names UINTR (User interrupt delivered) and UIRET (Exiting from user interrupt routine), documented in table 32-50 "CFE Packet Type and Vector Fields Details" in the Intel Processor Trace chapter of The Intel SDM Volume 3 version 078. - Add support for new branch instructions ERETS and ERETU. - Fix CYC timestamps after standalone CBR ARM CoreSight hardware tracing: - Allow user to override timestamp and contextid settings. - Fix segfault in dso lookup. - Fix timeless decode mode detection. - Add separate decode paths for timeless and per-thread modes. auxtrace: - Fix address filter entire kernel size. Miscellaneous: - Fix use-after-free and unaligned bugs in the PLT handling routines. - Use zfree() to reduce chances of use after free. - Add missing 0x prefix for addresses printed in hexadecimal in 'perf probe'. - Suppress massive unsupported target platform errors in the unwind code. - Fix return incorrect build_id size in elf_read_build_id(). - Fix 'perf scripts intel-pt-events.py' IPC output for Python 2 . - Add missing new parameter in kfree_skb tracepoint to the python scripts using it. - Add 'perf bench syscall fork' benchmark. - Add support for printing PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_UNC (Uncached access) in 'perf mem'. - Fix wrong size expectation for perf test 'Setup struct perf_event_attr' caused by the patch adding perf_event_attr::config3. - Fix some spelling mistakes" * tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.4-3-2023-05-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (365 commits) Revert "perf build: Make BUILD_BPF_SKEL default, rename to NO_BPF_SKEL" Revert "perf build: Warn for BPF skeletons if endian mismatches" perf metrics: Fix SEGV with --for-each-cgroup perf bpf skels: Stop using vmlinux.h generated from BTF, use subset of used structs + CO-RE perf stat: Separate bperf from bpf_profiler perf test record+probe_libc_inet_pton: Fix call chain match on x86_64 perf test record+probe_libc_inet_pton: Fix call chain match on s390 perf tracepoint: Fix memory leak in is_valid_tracepoint() perf cs-etm: Add fix for coresight trace for any range of CPUs perf build: Fix unescaped # in perf build-test perf unwind: Suppress massive unsupported target platform errors perf script: Add new parameter in kfree_skb tracepoint to the python scripts using it perf script: Print raw ip instead of binary offset for callchain perf symbols: Fix return incorrect build_id size in elf_read_build_id() perf list: Modify the warning message about scandirat(3) perf list: Fix memory leaks in print_tracepoint_events() perf lock contention: Rework offset calculation with BPF CO-RE perf lock contention: Fix struct rq lock access perf stat: Disable TopdownL1 on hybrid perf stat: Avoid SEGV on counter->name ...
2023-04-28Merge tag 'objtool-core-2023-04-27' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar: - Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturn, make all architectures & drivers that did this inconsistently follow this new, common convention, and fix all the fallout that objtool can now detect statically - Fix/improve the ORC unwinder becoming unreliable due to UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY ambiguity, split it into UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK and UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED to resolve it - Fix noinstr violations in the KCSAN code and the lkdtm/stackleak code - Generate ORC data for __pfx code - Add more __noreturn annotations to various kernel startup/shutdown and panic functions - Misc improvements & fixes * tag 'objtool-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits) x86/hyperv: Mark hv_ghcb_terminate() as noreturn scsi: message: fusion: Mark mpt_halt_firmware() __noreturn x86/cpu: Mark {hlt,resume}_play_dead() __noreturn btrfs: Mark btrfs_assertfail() __noreturn objtool: Include weak functions in global_noreturns check cpu: Mark nmi_panic_self_stop() __noreturn cpu: Mark panic_smp_self_stop() __noreturn arm64/cpu: Mark cpu_park_loop() and friends __noreturn x86/head: Mark *_start_kernel() __noreturn init: Mark start_kernel() __noreturn init: Mark [arch_call_]rest_init() __noreturn objtool: Generate ORC data for __pfx code x86/linkage: Fix padding for typed functions objtool: Separate prefix code from stack validation code objtool: Remove superfluous dead_end_function() check objtool: Add symbol iteration helpers objtool: Add WARN_INSN() scripts/objdump-func: Support multiple functions context_tracking: Fix KCSAN noinstr violation objtool: Add stackleak instrumentation to uaccess safe list ...
2023-04-04perf bench syscall: Add fork syscall benchmarkTiezhu Yang
This is a follow up patch for the execve bench which is actually fork + execve, it makes sense to add the fork syscall benchmark to compare the execve part precisely. Some archs have no __NR_fork definition which is used only as a check condition to call test_fork(), let us just define it as -1 to avoid build error. Suggested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: loongson-kernel@lists.loongnix.cn Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679381821-22736-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-03-23x86,objtool: Split UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY in twoJosh Poimboeuf
Mark reported that the ORC unwinder incorrectly marks an unwind as reliable when the unwind terminates prematurely in the dark corners of return_to_handler() due to lack of information about the next frame. The problem is UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY is used in two different situations: 1) The end of the kernel stack unwind before hitting user entry, boot code, or fork entry 2) A blind spot in ORC coverage where the unwinder has to bail due to lack of information about the next frame The ORC unwinder has no way to tell the difference between the two. When it encounters an undefined stack state with 'end=1', it blindly marks the stack reliable, which can break the livepatch consistency model. Fix it by splitting UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY into UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED and UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK. Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fd6212c8b450d3564b855e1cb48404d6277b4d9f.1677683419.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2023-03-23x86,objtool: Introduce ORC_TYPE_*Josh Poimboeuf
Unwind hints and ORC entry types are two distinct things. Separate them out more explicitly. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cc879d38fff8a43f8f7beb2fd56e35a5a384d7cd.1677683419.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2023-03-10Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.3-1-2023-03-09' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: - Add Adrian Hunter to MAINTAINERS as a perf tools reviewer - Sync various tools/ copies of kernel headers with the kernel sources, this time trying to avoid first merging with upstream to then update but instead copy from upstream so that a merge is avoided and the end result after merging this pull request is the one expected, tools/perf/check-headers.sh (mostly) happy, less warnings while building tools/perf/ - Fix counting when initial delay configured by setting perf_attr.enable_on_exec when starting workloads from the perf command line - Don't avoid emitting a PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 in 'perf inject --buildid-all' when that record comes with a build-id, otherwise we end up not being able to resolve symbols - Don't use comma as the CSV output separator the "stat+csv_output" test, as comma can appear on some tests as a modifier for an event, use @ instead, ditto for the JSON linter test - The offcpu test was looking for some bits being set on task_struct->prev_state without masking other bits not important for this specific 'perf test', fix it * tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.3-1-2023-03-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: perf tools: Add Adrian Hunter to MAINTAINERS as a reviewer tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/perf_event.h with the kernel sources tools headers x86 cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources tools include UAPI: Sync linux/vhost.h with the kernel sources tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources tools headers kvm: Sync uapi/{asm/linux} kvm.h headers with the kernel sources tools include UAPI: Synchronize linux/fcntl.h with the kernel sources tools headers: Synchronize {linux,vdso}/bits.h with the kernel sources tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/prctl.h with the kernel sources tools headers: Update the copy of x86's mem{cpy,set}_64.S used in 'perf bench' perf stat: Fix counting when initial delay configured tools headers svm: Sync svm headers with the kernel sources perf test: Avoid counting commas in json linter perf tests stat+csv_output: Switch CSV separator to @ perf inject: Fix --buildid-all not to eat up MMAP2 tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources perf test: Fix offcpu test prev_state check
2023-03-06tools headers x86 cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick the changes from: 8415a74852d7c247 ("x86/cpu, kvm: Add support for CPUID_80000021_EAX") This only causes these perf files to be rebuilt: CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o And addresses these perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h' diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h' diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZAYlS2XTJ5hRtss7@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-03-03tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick up the changes in: e7862eda309ecfcc ("x86/cpu: Support AMD Automatic IBRS") 0125acda7d76b943 ("x86/bugs: Reset speculation control settings on init") 38aaf921e92dc5cf ("perf/x86: Add Meteor Lake support") 5b6fac3fa44bafee ("x86/resctrl: Detect and configure Slow Memory Bandwidth Allocation") dc2a3e857981f859 ("x86/resctrl: Add interface to read mbm_total_bytes_config") Addressing these tools/perf build warnings: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h' That makes the beautification scripts to pick some new entries: $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > before $ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > after $ diff -u before after --- before 2023-03-03 18:26:51.766923522 -0300 +++ after 2023-03-03 18:27:09.987415481 -0300 @@ -267,9 +267,11 @@ [0xc000010e - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_LBR_SELECT", [0xc000010f - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_DBG_EXTN_CFG", [0xc0000200 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "IA32_MBA_BW_BASE", + [0xc0000280 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "IA32_SMBA_BW_BASE", [0xc0000300 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS", [0xc0000301 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_CTL", [0xc0000302 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS_CLR", + [0xc0000400 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "IA32_EVT_CFG_BASE", }; #define x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset 0xc0010000 $ Now one can trace systemwide asking to see backtraces to where that MSR is being read/written, see this example with a previous update: # perf trace -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr>=IA32_U_CET && msr<=IA32_INT_SSP_TAB" ^C# If we use -v (verbose mode) we can see what it does behind the scenes: # perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr>=IA32_U_CET && msr<=IA32_INT_SSP_TAB" Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0 0x6a0 0x6a8 New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr>=0x6a0 && msr<=0x6a8) && (common_pid != 597499 && common_pid != 3313) 0x6a0 0x6a8 New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr>=0x6a0 && msr<=0x6a8) && (common_pid != 597499 && common_pid != 3313) mmap size 528384B ^C# Example with a frequent msr: # perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_SPEC_CTRL" --max-events 2 Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0 0x48 New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841) 0x48 New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841) mmap size 528384B Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long) symsrc__init: build id mismatch for vmlinux. Using /proc/kcore for kernel data Using /proc/kallsyms for symbols 0.000 Timer/2525383 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 6) do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms]) __switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms]) __switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms]) __schedule ([kernel.kallsyms]) schedule ([kernel.kallsyms]) futex_wait_queue_me ([kernel.kallsyms]) futex_wait ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_futex ([kernel.kallsyms]) __x64_sys_futex ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_syscall_64 ([kernel.kallsyms]) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe ([kernel.kallsyms]) __futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (/usr/lib64/libpthread-2.33.so) 0.030 :0/0 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 2) do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms]) __switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms]) __switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms]) __schedule ([kernel.kallsyms]) schedule_idle ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_idle ([kernel.kallsyms]) cpu_startup_entry ([kernel.kallsyms]) secondary_startup_64_no_verify ([kernel.kallsyms]) # Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZAJoaZ41+rU5H0vL@kernel.org [ I had published the perf-tools branch before with the sync with ] [ 8c29f01654053258 ("x86/sev: Add SEV-SNP guest feature negotiation support") ] [ I removed it from this new sync ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-03-03tools headers kvm: Sync uapi/{asm/linux} kvm.h headers with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick up the changes in: 89b0e7de3451a17f ("KVM: arm64: nv: Introduce nested virtualization VCPU feature") 14329b825ffb7f27 ("KVM: x86/pmu: Introduce masked events to the pmu event filter") 6213b701a9df0472 ("KVM: x86: Replace 0-length arrays with flexible arrays") 3fd49805d19d1c56 ("KVM: s390: Extend MEM_OP ioctl by storage key checked cmpxchg") 14329b825ffb7f27 ("KVM: x86/pmu: Introduce masked events to the pmu event filter") That don't change functionality in tools/perf, as no new ioctl is added for the 'perf trace' scripts to harvest. This addresses these perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/kvm.h' diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' diff -u tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h Cc: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Kook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZAJlg7%2FfWDVGX0F3@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-03-02tools headers svm: Sync svm headers with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick the changes in: 8c29f01654053258 ("x86/sev: Add SEV-SNP guest feature negotiation support") That triggers: CC /tmp/build/perf-tools/arch/x86/util/kvm-stat.o CC /tmp/build/perf-tools/util/header.o LD /tmp/build/perf-tools/arch/x86/util/perf-in.o LD /tmp/build/perf-tools/arch/x86/perf-in.o LD /tmp/build/perf-tools/arch/perf-in.o LD /tmp/build/perf-tools/util/perf-in.o LD /tmp/build/perf-tools/perf-in.o LINK /tmp/build/perf-tools/perf But this time causes no changes in tooling results, as the introduced SVM_VMGEXIT_TERM_REQUEST exit reason wasn't added to SVM_EXIT_REASONS, that is used in kvm-stat.c. And addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h' diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-03-02Merge tag 'objtool-core-2023-03-02' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar: - Shrink 'struct instruction', to improve objtool performance & memory footprint - Other maximum memory usage reductions - this makes the build both faster, and fixes kernel build OOM failures on allyesconfig and similar configs when they try to build the final (large) vmlinux.o - Fix ORC unwinding when a kprobe (INT3) is set on a stack-modifying single-byte instruction (PUSH/POP or LEAVE). This requires the extension of the ORC metadata structure with a 'signal' field - Misc fixes & cleanups * tag 'objtool-core-2023-03-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits) objtool: Fix ORC 'signal' propagation objtool: Remove instruction::list x86: Fix FILL_RETURN_BUFFER objtool: Fix overlapping alternatives objtool: Union instruction::{call_dest,jump_table} objtool: Remove instruction::reloc objtool: Shrink instruction::{type,visited} objtool: Make instruction::alts a single-linked list objtool: Make instruction::stack_ops a single-linked list objtool: Change arch_decode_instruction() signature x86/entry: Fix unwinding from kprobe on PUSH/POP instruction x86/unwind/orc: Add 'signal' field to ORC metadata objtool: Optimize layout of struct special_alt objtool: Optimize layout of struct symbol objtool: Allocate multiple structures with calloc() objtool: Make struct check_options static objtool: Make struct entries[] static and const objtool: Fix HOSTCC flag usage objtool: Properly support make V=1 objtool: Install libsubcmd in build ...
2023-02-23Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.3-1-2023-02-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: "Miscellaneous: - Add Ian Rogers to MAINTAINERS as a perf tools reviewer. - Add support for retire latency feature (pipeline stall of a instruction compared to the previous one, in cycles) present on some Intel processors. - Add 'perf c2c' report option to show false sharing with adjacent cachelines, to be used in machines with cacheline prefetching, where accesses to a cacheline brings the next one too. - Skip 'perf test bpf' when the required kernel-debuginfo package isn't installed. - Avoid d3-flame-graph package dependency in 'perf script flamegraph', making this feature more generally available. - Add JSON metric events to present CPI stall cycles in Power10. - Assorted improvements/refactorings on the JSON metrics parsing code. perf lock contention: - Add -o/--lock-owner option: $ sudo ./perf lock contention -abo -- ./perf bench sched pipe # Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark: # Executed 1000000 pipe operations between two processes Total time: 4.766 [sec] 4.766540 usecs/op 209795 ops/sec contended total wait max wait avg wait pid owner 403 565.32 us 26.81 us 1.40 us -1 Unknown 4 27.99 us 8.57 us 7.00 us 1583145 sched-pipe 1 8.25 us 8.25 us 8.25 us 1583144 sched-pipe 1 2.03 us 2.03 us 2.03 us 5068 chrome The owner is unknown in most cases. Filtering only for the mutex locks, it will more likely get the owners. - -S/--callstack-filter is to limit display entries having the given string in the callstack: $ sudo ./perf lock contention -abv -S net sleep 1 ... contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller 5 70.20 us 16.13 us 14.04 us spinlock __dev_queue_xmit+0xb6d 0xffffffffa5dd1c60 _raw_spin_lock+0x30 0xffffffffa5b8f6ed __dev_queue_xmit+0xb6d 0xffffffffa5cd8267 ip6_finish_output2+0x2c7 0xffffffffa5cdac14 ip6_finish_output+0x1d4 0xffffffffa5cdb477 ip6_xmit+0x457 0xffffffffa5d1fd17 inet6_csk_xmit+0xd7 0xffffffffa5c5f4aa __tcp_transmit_skb+0x54a 0xffffffffa5c6467d tcp_keepalive_timer+0x2fd Please note that to have the -b option (BPF) working above one has to build with BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1. - Add more 'perf test' entries to test these new features. perf script: - Add 'cgroup' field for 'perf script' output: $ perf record --all-cgroups -- true $ perf script -F comm,pid,cgroup true 337112 /user.slice/user-657345.slice/user@657345.service/... true 337112 /user.slice/user-657345.slice/user@657345.service/... true 337112 /user.slice/user-657345.slice/user@657345.service/... true 337112 /user.slice/user-657345.slice/user@657345.service/... - Add support for showing branch speculation information in 'perf script' and in the 'perf report' raw dump (-D). perf record: - Fix 'perf record' segfault with --overwrite and --max-size. perf test/bench: - Switch basic BPF filtering test to use syscall tracepoint to avoid the variable number of probes inserted when using the previous probe point (do_epoll_wait) that happens on different CPU architectures. - Fix DWARF unwind test by adding non-inline to expected function in a backtrace. - Use 'grep -c' where the longer form 'grep | wc -l' was being used. - Add getpid and execve benchmarks to 'perf bench syscall'. Intel PT: - Add support for synthesizing "cycle" events from Intel PT traces as we support "instruction" events when Intel PT CYC packets are available. This enables much more accurate profiles than when using the regular 'perf record -e cycles' (the default) when the workload lasts for very short periods (<10ms). - .plt symbol handling improvements, better handling IBT (in the past MPX) done in the context of decoding Intel PT processor traces, IFUNC symbols on x86_64, static executables, understanding .plt.got symbols on x86_64. - Add a 'perf test' to test symbol resolution, part of the .plt improvements series, this tests things like symbol size in contexts where only the symbol start is available (kallsyms), etc. - Better handle auxtrace/Intel PT data when using pipe mode (perf record sleep 1|perf report). - Fix symbol lookup with kcore with multiple segments match stext, getting the symbol resolution to just show DSOs as unknown. ARM: - Timestamp improvements for ARM64 systems with ETMv4 (Embedded Trace Macrocell v4). - Ensure ARM64 CoreSight timestamps don't go backwards. - Document that ARM64 SPE (Statistical Profiling Extension) is used with 'perf c2c/mem'. - Add raw decoding for ARM64 SPEv1.2 previous branch address. - Update neoverse-n2-v2 ARM vendor events (JSON tables): topdown L1, TLB, cache, branch, PE utilization and instruction mix metrics. - Update decoder code for OpenCSD version 1.4, on ARM64 systems. - Fix command line auto-complete of CPU events on aarch64. Build: - Fix 'perf probe' and 'perf test' when libtraceevent isn't linked, as several tests use tracepoints, those should be skipped. - More fallout fixes for the removal of tools/lib/traceevent/. - Fix build error when linking with libpfm" * tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.3-1-2023-02-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (114 commits) perf tests stat_all_metrics: Change true workload to sleep workload for system wide check perf vendor events power10: Add JSON metric events to present CPI stall cycles in powerpc perf intel-pt: Synthesize cycle events perf c2c: Add report option to show false sharing in adjacent cachelines perf record: Fix segfault with --overwrite and --max-size perf stat: Avoid merging/aggregating metric counts twice perf tools: Fix perf tool build error in util/pfm.c perf tools: Fix auto-complete on aarch64 perf lock contention: Support old rw_semaphore type perf lock contention: Add -o/--lock-owner option perf lock contention: Fix to save callstack for the default modified perf test bpf: Skip test if kernel-debuginfo is not present perf probe: Update the exit error codes in function try_to_find_probe_trace_event perf script: Fix missing Retire Latency fields option documentation perf event x86: Add retire_lat when synthesizing PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT perf test x86: Support the retire_lat (Retire Latency) sample_type check perf test bpf: Check for libtraceevent support perf script: Support Retire Latency perf report: Support Retire Latency perf lock contention: Support filters for different aggregation ...
2023-02-23Merge branch 'linus' into objtool/core, to pick up Xen dependenciesIngo Molnar
Pick up dependencies - freshly merged upstream via xen-next - before applying dependent objtool changes. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2023-02-22tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick up the changes from these csets: 8c29f01654053258 ("x86/sev: Add SEV-SNP guest feature negotiation support") That cause no changes to tooling: $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > before $ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > after $ diff -u before after $ Just silences this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h' diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y%2FZrNvtcijPWagCp@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-02-21Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.3_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cpuid updates from Borislav Petkov: - Cache the AMD debug registers in per-CPU variables to avoid MSR writes where possible, when supporting a debug registers swap feature for SEV-ES guests - Add support for AMD's version of eIBRS called Automatic IBRS which is a set-and-forget control of indirect branch restriction speculation resources on privilege change - Add support for a new x86 instruction - LKGS - Load kernel GS which is part of the FRED infrastructure - Reset SPEC_CTRL upon init to accomodate use cases like kexec which rediscover - Other smaller fixes and cleanups * tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.3_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/amd: Cache debug register values in percpu variables KVM: x86: Propagate the AMD Automatic IBRS feature to the guest x86/cpu: Support AMD Automatic IBRS x86/cpu, kvm: Add the SMM_CTL MSR not present feature x86/cpu, kvm: Add the Null Selector Clears Base feature x86/cpu, kvm: Move X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC to its native leaf x86/cpu, kvm: Add the NO_NESTED_DATA_BP feature KVM: x86: Move open-coded CPUID leaf 0x80000021 EAX bit propagation code x86/cpu, kvm: Add support for CPUID_80000021_EAX x86/gsseg: Add the new <asm/gsseg.h> header to <asm/asm-prototypes.h> x86/gsseg: Use the LKGS instruction if available for load_gs_index() x86/gsseg: Move load_gs_index() to its own new header file x86/gsseg: Make asm_load_gs_index() take an u16 x86/opcode: Add the LKGS instruction to x86-opcode-map x86/cpufeature: Add the CPU feature bit for LKGS x86/bugs: Reset speculation control settings on init x86/cpu: Remove redundant extern x86_read_arch_cap_msr()
2023-02-11x86/unwind/orc: Add 'signal' field to ORC metadataJosh Poimboeuf
Add a 'signal' field which allows unwind hints to specify whether the instruction pointer should be taken literally (like for most interrupts and exceptions) rather than decremented (like for call stack return addresses) when used to find the next ORC entry. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d2c5ec4d83a45b513d8fd72fab59f1a8cfa46871.1676068346.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2023-02-02perf bench syscall: Add execve syscall benchmarkTiezhu Yang
This commit adds the execve syscall benchmark, more syscall benchmarks can be added in the future. Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1668052208-14047-5-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-02-02perf bench syscall: Add getpgid syscall benchmarkTiezhu Yang
This commit adds a simple getpgid syscall benchmark, more syscall benchmarks can be added in the future. Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1668052208-14047-4-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-02-02perf bench syscall: Introduce bench_syscall_common()Tiezhu Yang
In the current code, there is only a basic syscall benchmark via getppid, this is not enough. Introduce bench_syscall_common() so that we can add more syscalls to benchmark. This is preparation for later patch, no functionality change. Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1668052208-14047-3-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-02-02tools x86: Keep list sorted by number in unistd_{32,64}.hTiezhu Yang
It is better to keep list sorted by number in unistd_{32,64}.h, so that we can add more syscall number to a proper position. This is preparation for later patch, no functionality change. Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1668052208-14047-2-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-01-17tools headers UAPI: Sync x86's asm/kvm.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick the changes in: 8aff460f216753d8 ("KVM: x86: Add a VALID_MASK for the flags in kvm_msr_filter_range") c1340fe3590ebbe7 ("KVM: x86: Add a VALID_MASK for the flag in kvm_msr_filter") be83794210e7020f ("KVM: x86: Disallow the use of KVM_MSR_FILTER_DEFAULT_ALLOW in the kernel") That just rebuilds kvm-stat.c on x86, no change in functionality. This silences these perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h Cc: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y8VR5wSAkd2A0HxS@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-01-12x86/cpufeature: Add the CPU feature bit for LKGSH. Peter Anvin (Intel)
Add the CPU feature bit for LKGS (Load "Kernel" GS). LKGS instruction is introduced with Intel FRED (flexible return and event delivery) specification. Search for the latest FRED spec in most search engines with this search pattern: site:intel.com FRED (flexible return and event delivery) specification LKGS behaves like the MOV to GS instruction except that it loads the base address into the IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE MSR instead of the GS segment’s descriptor cache, which is exactly what Linux kernel does to load a user level GS base. Thus, with LKGS, there is no need to SWAPGS away from the kernel GS base. [ mingo: Minor tweaks to the description. ] Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112072032.35626-2-xin3.li@intel.com
2022-12-20tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick up the changes in: 97fa21f65c3eb5bb ("x86/resctrl: Move MSR defines into msr-index.h") 7420ae3bb977b46e ("x86/intel_epb: Set Alder Lake N and Raptor Lake P normal EPB") Addressing these tools/perf build warnings: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h' That makes the beautification scripts to pick some new entries: $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > before $ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > after $ diff -u before after --- before 2022-12-20 14:28:40.893794072 -0300 +++ after 2022-12-20 14:28:54.831993914 -0300 @@ -266,6 +266,7 @@ [0xc0000104 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_TSC_RATIO", [0xc000010e - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_LBR_SELECT", [0xc000010f - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_DBG_EXTN_CFG", + [0xc0000200 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "IA32_MBA_BW_BASE", [0xc0000300 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS", [0xc0000301 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_CTL", [0xc0000302 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS_CLR", $ Now one can trace systemwide asking to see backtraces to where that MSR is being read/written, see this example with a previous update: # perf trace -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr>=IA32_U_CET && msr<=IA32_INT_SSP_TAB" ^C# If we use -v (verbose mode) we can see what it does behind the scenes: # perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr>=IA32_U_CET && msr<=IA32_INT_SSP_TAB" Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0 0x6a0 0x6a8 New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr>=0x6a0 && msr<=0x6a8) && (common_pid != 597499 && common_pid != 3313) 0x6a0 0x6a8 New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr>=0x6a0 && msr<=0x6a8) && (common_pid != 597499 && common_pid != 3313) mmap size 528384B ^C# Example with a frequent msr: # perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_SPEC_CTRL" --max-events 2 Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0 0x48 New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841) 0x48 New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841) mmap size 528384B Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long) symsrc__init: build id mismatch for vmlinux. Using /proc/kcore for kernel data Using /proc/kallsyms for symbols 0.000 Timer/2525383 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 6) do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms]) __switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms]) __switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms]) __schedule ([kernel.kallsyms]) schedule ([kernel.kallsyms]) futex_wait_queue_me ([kernel.kallsyms]) futex_wait ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_futex ([kernel.kallsyms]) __x64_sys_futex ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_syscall_64 ([kernel.kallsyms]) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe ([kernel.kallsyms]) __futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (/usr/lib64/libpthread-2.33.so) 0.030 :0/0 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 2) do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms]) __switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms]) __switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms]) __schedule ([kernel.kallsyms]) schedule_idle ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_idle ([kernel.kallsyms]) cpu_startup_entry ([kernel.kallsyms]) secondary_startup_64_no_verify ([kernel.kallsyms]) # Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y6HyTOGRNvKfCVe4@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-12-19tools headers cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick the changes from: 5e85c4ebf206e50c ("x86: KVM: Advertise AVX-IFMA CPUID to user space") af2872f622547656 ("x86: KVM: Advertise AMX-FP16 CPUID to user space") 6a19d7aa5821522e ("x86: KVM: Advertise CMPccXADD CPUID to user space") aaa65d17eec372c6 ("x86/tsx: Add a feature bit for TSX control MSR support") b1599915f09157e9 ("x86/cpufeatures: Move X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH from bit 18 to bit 19 of word 11, to leave space for WIP X86_FEATURE_SGX_EDECCSSA bit") 16a7fe3728a8b832 ("KVM/VMX: Allow exposing EDECCSSA user leaf function to KVM guest") 80e4c1cd42fff110 ("x86/retbleed: Add X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH") 7df548840c496b01 ("x86/bugs: Add "unknown" reporting for MMIO Stale Data") This only causes these perf files to be rebuilt: CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o And addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h' diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiaxi Chen <jiaxi.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y6CD%2FIcEbDW5X%2FpN@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-12-19tools headers disabled-cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick the changes from: 15e15d64bd8e12d8 ("x86/cpufeatures: Add X86_FEATURE_XENPV to disabled-features.h") This only causes these perf files to be rebuilt: CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o And addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h' diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h Cc: Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y6B2w3WqifB%2FV70T@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-12-15Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM64: - Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are dirtied by something other than a vcpu. - Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay page table reclaim and giving better performance under load. - Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge commit 382b5b87a97d: "Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as races on the tags being initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as well as the lack of support for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved. Patches from Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne"). - Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the hypervisor to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state private. - Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that actually exist out there. - Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB pages only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB pages. - Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no good merge window would be complete without those. s390: - Second batch of the lazy destroy patches - First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address support - Removal of a unused function x86: - Allow compiling out SMM support - Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format - Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area - Respond to generic signals during slow page faults - Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata fix. - Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change - Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests - Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2 guest running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor) - Advertise several new Intel features - x86 Xen-for-KVM: - Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary - Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured - Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll - Notable x86 fixes and cleanups: - One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0). - Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped a few years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when switching between vmcs01 and vmcs02. - Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that params must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64. - Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL irrespective of the current guest CPUID. - Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM incorrectly thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a CPU with a constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC frequency. - Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported - Remove unnecessary exports Generic: - Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks Selftests: - Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when running on bare metal. - Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what is unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message. - Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests - Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test. - Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress". - Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress tests. - Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for running SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests. - Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually be used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs. Intel). - A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering memslots, breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking. - x86-specific selftest changes: - Clean up x86's page table management. - Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a related test to cover generic emulation failure. - Clean up the nEPT support checks. - Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values. - Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent conversions to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard against similar bugs in the future. Anything that tiggers caching of KVM's supported CPUID, kvm_cpu_has() in this case, effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if the caching occurs before the test opts in via prctl(). Documentation: - Remove deleted ioctls from documentation - Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter. - Various fixes" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (361 commits) KVM: x86: Add proper ReST tables for userspace MSR exits/flags KVM: selftests: Allocate ucall pool from MEM_REGION_DATA KVM: arm64: selftests: Align VA space allocator with TTBR0 KVM: arm64: Fix benign bug with incorrect use of VA_BITS KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix period computation for 64bit counters with 32bit overflow KVM: x86: Advertise that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported KVM: x86: remove unnecessary exports KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "probabalistic" -> "probabilistic" tools: KVM: selftests: Convert clear/set_bit() to actual atomics tools: Drop "atomic_" prefix from atomic test_and_set_bit() tools: Drop conflicting non-atomic test_and_{clear,set}_bit() helpers KVM: selftests: Use non-atomic clear/set bit helpers in KVM tests perf tools: Use dedicated non-atomic clear/set bit helpers tools: Take @bit as an "unsigned long" in {clear,set}_bit() helpers KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable single-step without a "full" ucall() KVM: x86: fix APICv/x2AVIC disabled when vm reboot by itself KVM: Remove stale comment about KVM_REQ_UNHALT KVM: Add missing arch for KVM_CREATE_DEVICE and KVM_{SET,GET}_DEVICE_ATTR KVM: Reference to kvm_userspace_memory_region in doc and comments KVM: Delete all references to removed KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS ioctl ...
2022-12-02tools: KVM: selftests: Convert clear/set_bit() to actual atomicsSean Christopherson
Convert {clear,set}_bit() to atomics as KVM's ucall implementation relies on clear_bit() being atomic, they are defined in atomic.h, and the same helpers in the kernel proper are atomic. KVM's ucall infrastructure is the only user of clear_bit() in tools/, and there are no true set_bit() users. tools/testing/nvdimm/ does make heavy use of set_bit(), but that code builds into a kernel module of sorts, i.e. pulls in all of the kernel's header and so is already getting the kernel's atomic set_bit(). Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20221119013450.2643007-10-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-02tools: Drop "atomic_" prefix from atomic test_and_set_bit()Sean Christopherson
Drop the "atomic_" prefix from tools' atomic_test_and_set_bit() to match the kernel nomenclature where test_and_set_bit() is atomic, and __test_and_set_bit() provides the non-atomic variant. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20221119013450.2643007-9-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-02KVM: Delete all references to removed KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS ioctlJavier Martinez Canillas
The documentation says that the ioctl has been deprecated, but it has been actually removed and the remaining references are just left overs. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221202105011.185147-3-javierm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-16tools: Add atomic_test_and_set_bit()Peter Gonda
Add x86 and generic implementations of atomic_test_and_set_bit() to allow KVM selftests to atomically manage bitmaps. Note, the generic version is taken from arch_test_and_set_bit() as of commit 415d83249709 ("locking/atomic: Make test_and_*_bit() ordered on failure"). Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006003409.649993-5-seanjc@google.com
2022-11-15x86/cpu: Restore AMD's DE_CFG MSR after resumeBorislav Petkov
DE_CFG contains the LFENCE serializing bit, restore it on resume too. This is relevant to older families due to the way how they do S3. Unify and correct naming while at it. Fixes: e4d0e84e4907 ("x86/cpu/AMD: Make LFENCE a serializing instruction") Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <Andrew.Cooper3@citrix.com> Reported-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-25tools headers cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick the changes from: 257449c6a50298bd ("x86/cpufeatures: Add LbrExtV2 feature bit") This only causes these perf files to be rebuilt: CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o And addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h' diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y1g6vGPqPhOrXoaN@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-10-15tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick up the changes in: b8d1d163604bd1e6 ("x86/apic: Don't disable x2APIC if locked") ca5b7c0d9621702e ("perf/x86/amd/lbr: Add LbrExtV2 branch record support") Addressing these tools/perf build warnings: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h' That makes the beautification scripts to pick some new entries: $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > before $ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > after $ diff -u before after --- before 2022-10-14 18:06:34.294561729 -0300 +++ after 2022-10-14 18:06:41.285744044 -0300 @@ -264,6 +264,7 @@ [0xc0000102 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "KERNEL_GS_BASE", [0xc0000103 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "TSC_AUX", [0xc0000104 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_TSC_RATIO", + [0xc000010e - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_LBR_SELECT", [0xc000010f - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_DBG_EXTN_CFG", [0xc0000300 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS", [0xc0000301 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_CTL", $ Now one can trace systemwide asking to see backtraces to where that MSR is being read/written, see this example with a previous update: # perf trace -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr>=IA32_U_CET && msr<=IA32_INT_SSP_TAB" ^C# If we use -v (verbose mode) we can see what it does behind the scenes: # perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr>=IA32_U_CET && msr<=IA32_INT_SSP_TAB" Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0 0x6a0 0x6a8 New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr>=0x6a0 && msr<=0x6a8) && (common_pid != 597499 && common_pid != 3313) 0x6a0 0x6a8 New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr>=0x6a0 && msr<=0x6a8) && (common_pid != 597499 && common_pid != 3313) mmap size 528384B ^C# Example with a frequent msr: # perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_SPEC_CTRL" --max-events 2 Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0 0x48 New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841) 0x48 New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841) mmap size 528384B Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long) symsrc__init: build id mismatch for vmlinux. Using /proc/kcore for kernel data Using /proc/kallsyms for symbols 0.000 Timer/2525383 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 6) do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms]) __switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms]) __switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms]) __schedule ([kernel.kallsyms]) schedule ([kernel.kallsyms]) futex_wait_queue_me ([kernel.kallsyms]) futex_wait ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_futex ([kernel.kallsyms]) __x64_sys_futex ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_syscall_64 ([kernel.kallsyms]) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe ([kernel.kallsyms]) __futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (/usr/lib64/libpthread-2.33.so) 0.030 :0/0 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 2) do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms]) __switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms]) __switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms]) __schedule ([kernel.kallsyms]) schedule_idle ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_idle ([kernel.kallsyms]) cpu_startup_entry ([kernel.kallsyms]) secondary_startup_64_no_verify ([kernel.kallsyms]) # Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y0nQkz2TUJxwfXJd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-10-06perf amd ibs: Sync arch/x86/include/asm/amd-ibs.h header with the kernelRavi Bangoria
Although new details added into this header is currently used by kernel only, tools copy needs to be in sync with kernel file to avoid tools/perf/check-headers.sh warnings. Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ali Saidi <alisaidi@amazon.com> Cc: Ananth Narayan <ananth.narayan@amd.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Santosh Shukla <santosh.shukla@amd.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006153946.7816-3-ravi.bangoria@amd.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-09-21tools headers cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick the changes from: 7df548840c496b01 ("x86/bugs: Add "unknown" reporting for MMIO Stale Data") This only causes these perf files to be rebuilt: CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o And addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h' diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YysTRji90sNn2p5f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-08-21asm goto: eradicate CC_HAS_ASM_GOTONick Desaulniers
GCC has supported asm goto since 4.5, and Clang has since version 9.0.0. The minimum supported versions of these tools for the build according to Documentation/process/changes.rst are 5.1 and 11.0.0 respectively. Remove the feature detection script, Kconfig option, and clean up some fallback code that is no longer supported. The removed script was also testing for a GCC specific bug that was fixed in the 4.7 release. Also remove workarounds for bpftrace using clang older than 9.0.0, since other BPF backend fixes are required at this point. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK7LNATSr=BXKfkdW8f-H5VT_w=xBpT2ZQcZ7rm6JfkdE+QnmA@mail.gmail.com/ Link: http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48637 Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-19tools headers UAPI: Sync x86's asm/kvm.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick the changes in: 43bb9e000ea4c621 ("KVM: x86: Tweak name of MONITOR/MWAIT #UD quirk to make it #UD specific") 94dfc73e7cf4a31d ("treewide: uapi: Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-array members") bfbcc81bb82cbbad ("KVM: x86: Add a quirk for KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior") b172862241b48499 ("KVM: x86: PIT: Preserve state of speaker port data bit") ed2351174e38ad4f ("KVM: x86: Extend KVM_{G,S}ET_VCPU_EVENTS to support pending triple fault") That just rebuilds kvm-stat.c on x86, no change in functionality. This silences these perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h Cc: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Yv6OMPKYqYSbUxwZ@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-08-19tools headers UAPI: Sync KVM's vmx.h header with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick the changes in: 2f4073e08f4cc5a4 ("KVM: VMX: Enable Notify VM exit") That makes 'perf kvm-stat' aware of this new NOTIFY exit reason, thus addressing the following perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h' diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Tao Xu <tao3.xu@intel.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Yv6LavXMZ+njijpq@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-08-19tools headers cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick the changes from: 2b1299322016731d ("x86/speculation: Add RSB VM Exit protections") 28a99e95f55c6185 ("x86/amd: Use IBPB for firmware calls") 4ad3278df6fe2b08 ("x86/speculation: Disable RRSBA behavior") 26aae8ccbc197223 ("x86/cpu/amd: Enumerate BTC_NO") 9756bba28470722d ("x86/speculation: Fill RSB on vmexit for IBRS") 3ebc170068885b6f ("x86/bugs: Add retbleed=ibpb") 2dbb887e875b1de3 ("x86/entry: Add kernel IBRS implementation") 6b80b59b35557065 ("x86/bugs: Report AMD retbleed vulnerability") a149180fbcf336e9 ("x86: Add magic AMD return-thunk") 15e67227c49a5783 ("x86: Undo return-thunk damage") a883d624aed463c8 ("x86/cpufeatures: Move RETPOLINE flags to word 11") aae99a7c9ab371b2 ("x86/cpufeatures: Introduce x2AVIC CPUID bit") 6f33a9daff9f0790 ("x86: Fix comment for X86_FEATURE_ZEN") 51802186158c74a0 ("x86/speculation/mmio: Enumerate Processor MMIO Stale Data bug") This only causes these perf files to be rebuilt: CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o And addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h' diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Cc: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Yvznmu5oHv0ZDN2w@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-08-19tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick up the changes in: 2b1299322016731d ("x86/speculation: Add RSB VM Exit protections") 4af184ee8b2c0a69 ("tools/power turbostat: dump secondary Turbo-Ratio-Limit") 4ad3278df6fe2b08 ("x86/speculation: Disable RRSBA behavior") d7caac991feeef1b ("x86/cpu/amd: Add Spectral Chicken") 6ad0ad2bf8a67e27 ("x86/bugs: Report Intel retbleed vulnerability") c59a1f106f5cd484 ("KVM: x86/pmu: Add IA32_PEBS_ENABLE MSR emulation for extended PEBS") 465932db25f36648 ("x86/cpu: Add new VMX feature, Tertiary VM-Execution control") 027bbb884be006b0 ("KVM: x86/speculation: Disable Fill buffer clear within guests") 51802186158c74a0 ("x86/speculation/mmio: Enumerate Processor MMIO Stale Data bug") Addressing these tools/perf build warnings: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h' That makes the beautification scripts to pick some new entries: $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > before $ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > after $ diff -u before after --- before 2022-08-17 09:05:13.938246475 -0300 +++ after 2022-08-17 09:05:22.221455851 -0300 @@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ [0x0000048f] = "IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS", [0x00000490] = "IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS", [0x00000491] = "IA32_VMX_VMFUNC", + [0x00000492] = "IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS3", [0x000004c1] = "IA32_PMC0", [0x000004d0] = "IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL", [0x00000560] = "IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE", @@ -212,6 +213,7 @@ [0x0000064D] = "PLATFORM_ENERGY_STATUS", [0x0000064e] = "PPERF", [0x0000064f] = "PERF_LIMIT_REASONS", + [0x00000650] = "SECONDARY_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT", [0x00000658] = "PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES", [0x00000659] = "PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES", [0x0000065A] = "PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES", $ Now one can trace systemwide asking to see backtraces to where those MSRs are being read/written, see this example with a previous update: # perf trace -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr>=IA32_U_CET && msr<=IA32_INT_SSP_TAB" ^C# If we use -v (verbose mode) we can see what it does behind the scenes: # perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr>=IA32_U_CET && msr<=IA32_INT_SSP_TAB" Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0 0x6a0 0x6a8 New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr>=0x6a0 && msr<=0x6a8) && (common_pid != 597499 && common_pid != 3313) 0x6a0 0x6a8 New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr>=0x6a0 && msr<=0x6a8) && (common_pid != 597499 && common_pid != 3313) mmap size 528384B ^C# Example with a frequent msr: # perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_SPEC_CTRL" --max-events 2 Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0 0x48 New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841) 0x48 New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841) mmap size 528384B Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long) symsrc__init: build id mismatch for vmlinux. Using /proc/kcore for kernel data Using /proc/kallsyms for symbols 0.000 Timer/2525383 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 6) do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms]) __switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms]) __switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms]) __schedule ([kernel.kallsyms]) schedule ([kernel.kallsyms]) futex_wait_queue_me ([kernel.kallsyms]) futex_wait ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_futex ([kernel.kallsyms]) __x64_sys_futex ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_syscall_64 ([kernel.kallsyms]) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe ([kernel.kallsyms]) __futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (/usr/lib64/libpthread-2.33.so) 0.030 :0/0 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 2) do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms]) __switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms]) __switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms]) __schedule ([kernel.kallsyms]) schedule_idle ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_idle ([kernel.kallsyms]) cpu_startup_entry ([kernel.kallsyms]) secondary_startup_64_no_verify ([kernel.kallsyms]) # Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YvzbT24m2o5U%2F7+q@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-08-09Merge tag 'x86_bugs_pbrsb' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 eIBRS fixes from Borislav Petkov: "More from the CPU vulnerability nightmares front: Intel eIBRS machines do not sufficiently mitigate against RET mispredictions when doing a VM Exit therefore an additional RSB, one-entry stuffing is needed" * tag 'x86_bugs_pbrsb' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/speculation: Add LFENCE to RSB fill sequence x86/speculation: Add RSB VM Exit protections
2022-08-06Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.0-2022-08-04' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: - Introduce 'perf lock contention' subtool, using new lock contention tracepoints and using BPF for in kernel aggregation and then userspace processing using the perf tooling infrastructure for resolving symbols, target specification, etc. Since the new lock contention tracepoints don't provide lock names, get up to 8 stack traces and display the first non-lock function symbol name as a caller: $ perf lock report -F acquired,contended,avg_wait,wait_total Name acquired contended avg wait total wait update_blocked_a... 40 40 3.61 us 144.45 us kernfs_fop_open+... 5 5 3.64 us 18.18 us _nohz_idle_balance 3 3 2.65 us 7.95 us tick_do_update_j... 1 1 6.04 us 6.04 us ep_scan_ready_list 1 1 3.93 us 3.93 us Supports the usual 'perf record' + 'perf report' workflow as well as a BCC/bpftrace like mode where you start the tool and then press control+C to get results: $ sudo perf lock contention -b ^C contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller 42 192.67 us 13.64 us 4.59 us spinlock queue_work_on+0x20 23 85.54 us 10.28 us 3.72 us spinlock worker_thread+0x14a 6 13.92 us 6.51 us 2.32 us mutex kernfs_iop_permission+0x30 3 11.59 us 10.04 us 3.86 us mutex kernfs_dop_revalidate+0x3c 1 7.52 us 7.52 us 7.52 us spinlock kthread+0x115 1 7.24 us 7.24 us 7.24 us rwlock:W sys_epoll_wait+0x148 2 7.08 us 3.99 us 3.54 us spinlock delayed_work_timer_fn+0x1b 1 6.41 us 6.41 us 6.41 us spinlock idle_balance+0xa06 2 2.50 us 1.83 us 1.25 us mutex kernfs_iop_lookup+0x2f 1 1.71 us 1.71 us 1.71 us mutex kernfs_iop_getattr+0x2c ... - Add new 'perf kwork' tool to trace time properties of kernel work (such as softirq, and workqueue), uses eBPF skeletons to collect info in kernel space, aggregating data that then gets processed by the userspace tool, e.g.: # perf kwork report Kwork Name | Cpu | Total Runtime | Count | Max runtime | Max runtime start | Max runtime end | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nvme0q5:130 | 004 | 1.101 ms | 49 | 0.051 ms | 26035.056403 s | 26035.056455 s | amdgpu:162 | 002 | 0.176 ms | 9 | 0.046 ms | 26035.268020 s | 26035.268066 s | nvme0q24:149 | 023 | 0.161 ms | 55 | 0.009 ms | 26035.655280 s | 26035.655288 s | nvme0q20:145 | 019 | 0.090 ms | 33 | 0.014 ms | 26035.939018 s | 26035.939032 s | nvme0q31:156 | 030 | 0.075 ms | 21 | 0.010 ms | 26035.052237 s | 26035.052247 s | nvme0q8:133 | 007 | 0.062 ms | 12 | 0.021 ms | 26035.416840 s | 26035.416861 s | nvme0q6:131 | 005 | 0.054 ms | 22 | 0.010 ms | 26035.199919 s | 26035.199929 s | nvme0q19:144 | 018 | 0.052 ms | 14 | 0.010 ms | 26035.110615 s | 26035.110625 s | nvme0q7:132 | 006 | 0.049 ms | 13 | 0.007 ms | 26035.125180 s | 26035.125187 s | nvme0q18:143 | 017 | 0.033 ms | 14 | 0.007 ms | 26035.169698 s | 26035.169705 s | nvme0q17:142 | 016 | 0.013 ms | 1 | 0.013 ms | 26035.565147 s | 26035.565160 s | enp5s0-rx-0:164 | 006 | 0.004 ms | 4 | 0.002 ms | 26035.928882 s | 26035.928884 s | enp5s0-tx-0:166 | 008 | 0.003 ms | 3 | 0.002 ms | 26035.870923 s | 26035.870925 s | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See commit log messages for more examples with extra options to limit the events time window, etc. - Add support for new AMD IBS (Instruction Based Sampling) features: With the DataSrc extensions, the source of data can be decoded among: - Local L3 or other L1/L2 in CCX. - A peer cache in a near CCX. - Data returned from DRAM. - A peer cache in a far CCX. - DRAM address map with "long latency" bit set. - Data returned from MMIO/Config/PCI/APIC. - Extension Memory (S-Link, GenZ, etc - identified by the CS target and/or address map at DF's choice). - Peer Agent Memory. - Support hardware tracing with Intel PT on guest machines, combining the traces with the ones in the host machine. - Add a "-m" option to 'perf buildid-list' to show kernel and modules build-ids, to display all of the information needed to do external symbolization of kernel stack traces, such as those collected by bpf_get_stackid(). - Add arch TSC frequency information to perf.data file headers. - Handle changes in the binutils disassembler function signatures in perf, bpftool and bpf_jit_disasm (Acked by the bpftool maintainer). - Fix building the perf perl binding with the newest gcc in distros such as fedora rawhide, where some new warnings were breaking the build as perf uses -Werror. - Add 'perf test' entry for branch stack sampling. - Add ARM SPE system wide 'perf test' entry. - Add user space counter reading tests to 'perf test'. - Build with python3 by default, if available. - Add python converter script for the vendor JSON event files. - Update vendor JSON files for most Intel cores. - Add vendor JSON File for Intel meteorlake. - Add Arm Cortex-A78C and X1C JSON vendor event files. - Add workaround to symbol address reading from ELF files without phdr, falling back to the previoous equation. - Convert legacy map definition to BTF-defined in the perf BPF script test. - Rework prologue generation code to stop using libbpf deprecated APIs. - Add default hybrid events for 'perf stat' on x86. - Add topdown metrics in the default 'perf stat' on the hybrid machines (big/little cores). - Prefer sampled CPU when exporting JSON in 'perf data convert' - Fix ('perf stat CSV output linter') and ("Check branch stack sampling") 'perf test' entries on s390. * tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.0-2022-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (169 commits) perf stat: Refactor __run_perf_stat() common code perf lock: Print the number of lost entries for BPF perf lock: Add --map-nr-entries option perf lock: Introduce struct lock_contention perf scripting python: Do not build fail on deprecation warnings genelf: Use HAVE_LIBCRYPTO_SUPPORT, not the never defined HAVE_LIBCRYPTO perf build: Suppress openssl v3 deprecation warnings in libcrypto feature test perf parse-events: Break out tracepoint and printing perf parse-events: Don't #define YY_EXTRA_TYPE tools bpftool: Don't display disassembler-four-args feature test tools bpftool: Fix compilation error with new binutils tools bpf_jit_disasm: Don't display disassembler-four-args feature test tools bpf_jit_disasm: Fix compilation error with new binutils tools perf: Fix compilation error with new binutils tools include: add dis-asm-compat.h to handle version differences tools build: Don't display disassembler-four-args feature test tools build: Add feature test for init_disassemble_info API changes perf test: Add ARM SPE system wide test perf tools: Rework prologue generation code perf bpf: Convert legacy map definition to BTF-defined ...
2022-08-03x86/speculation: Add RSB VM Exit protectionsDaniel Sneddon
tl;dr: The Enhanced IBRS mitigation for Spectre v2 does not work as documented for RET instructions after VM exits. Mitigate it with a new one-entry RSB stuffing mechanism and a new LFENCE. == Background == Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation (IBRS) was designed to help mitigate Branch Target Injection and Speculative Store Bypass, i.e. Spectre, attacks. IBRS prevents software run in less privileged modes from affecting branch prediction in more privileged modes. IBRS requires the MSR to be written on every privilege level change. To overcome some of the performance issues of IBRS, Enhanced IBRS was introduced. eIBRS is an "always on" IBRS, in other words, just turn it on once instead of writing the MSR on every privilege level change. When eIBRS is enabled, more privileged modes should be protected from less privileged modes, including protecting VMMs from guests. == Problem == Here's a simplification of how guests are run on Linux' KVM: void run_kvm_guest(void) { // Prepare to run guest VMRESUME(); // Clean up after guest runs } The execution flow for that would look something like this to the processor: 1. Host-side: call run_kvm_guest() 2. Host-side: VMRESUME 3. Guest runs, does "CALL guest_function" 4. VM exit, host runs again 5. Host might make some "cleanup" function calls 6. Host-side: RET from run_kvm_guest() Now, when back on the host, there are a couple of possible scenarios of post-guest activity the host needs to do before executing host code: * on pre-eIBRS hardware (legacy IBRS, or nothing at all), the RSB is not touched and Linux has to do a 32-entry stuffing. * on eIBRS hardware, VM exit with IBRS enabled, or restoring the host IBRS=1 shortly after VM exit, has a documented side effect of flushing the RSB except in this PBRSB situation where the software needs to stuff the last RSB entry "by hand". IOW, with eIBRS supported, host RET instructions should no longer be influenced by guest behavior after the host retires a single CALL instruction. However, if the RET instructions are "unbalanced" with CALLs after a VM exit as is the RET in #6, it might speculatively use the address for the instruction after the CALL in #3 as an RSB prediction. This is a problem since the (untrusted) guest controls this address. Balanced CALL/RET instruction pairs such as in step #5 are not affected. == Solution == The PBRSB issue affects a wide variety of Intel processors which support eIBRS. But not all of them need mitigation. Today, X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT triggers an RSB filling sequence that mitigates PBRSB. Systems setting RSB_VMEXIT need no further mitigation - i.e., eIBRS systems which enable legacy IBRS explicitly. However, such systems (X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED) do not set RSB_VMEXIT and most of them need a new mitigation. Therefore, introduce a new feature flag X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT_LITE which triggers a lighter-weight PBRSB mitigation versus RSB_VMEXIT. The lighter-weight mitigation performs a CALL instruction which is immediately followed by a speculative execution barrier (INT3). This steers speculative execution to the barrier -- just like a retpoline -- which ensures that speculation can never reach an unbalanced RET. Then, ensure this CALL is retired before continuing execution with an LFENCE. In other words, the window of exposure is opened at VM exit where RET behavior is troublesome. While the window is open, force RSB predictions sampling for RET targets to a dead end at the INT3. Close the window with the LFENCE. There is a subset of eIBRS systems which are not vulnerable to PBRSB. Add these systems to the cpu_vuln_whitelist[] as NO_EIBRS_PBRSB. Future systems that aren't vulnerable will set ARCH_CAP_PBRSB_NO. [ bp: Massage, incorporate review comments from Andy Cooper. ] Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-08-02Merge tag 'flexible-array-transformations-UAPI-6.0-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux Pull uapi flexible array update from Gustavo Silva: "A treewide patch that replaces zero-length arrays with flexible-array members in UAPI. This has been baking in linux-next for 5 weeks now. '-fstrict-flex-arrays=3' is coming and we need to land these changes to prevent issues like these in the short future: fs/minix/dir.c:337:3: warning: 'strcpy' will always overflow; destination buffer has size 0, but the source string has length 2 (including NUL byte) [-Wfortify-source] strcpy(de3->name, "."); ^ Since these are all [0] to [] changes, the risk to UAPI is nearly zero. If this breaks anything, we can use a union with a new member name" Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=101836 * tag 'flexible-array-transformations-UAPI-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux: treewide: uapi: Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-array members
2022-08-01Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf/coreArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick up the fixes that went upstream via acme/perf/urgent and to get to v5.19. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-07-27tools headers cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick the changes from: 28a99e95f55c6185 ("x86/amd: Use IBPB for firmware calls") This only causes these perf files to be rebuilt: CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o And addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h' diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Yt6oWce9UDAmBAtX@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-07-18Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf/coreArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To update the perf/core codebase. Fix conflict by moving arch__post_evsel_config(evsel, attr) to the end of evsel__config(), after what was added in: 49c692b7dfc9b6c0 ("perf offcpu: Accept allowed sample types only") Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-07-17tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick up the changes from these csets: 4ad3278df6fe2b08 ("x86/speculation: Disable RRSBA behavior") d7caac991feeef1b ("x86/cpu/amd: Add Spectral Chicken") That cause no changes to tooling: $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > before $ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > after $ diff -u before after $ Just silences this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h' diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YtQTm9wsB3hxQWvy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-07-17tools headers cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick the changes from: f43b9876e857c739 ("x86/retbleed: Add fine grained Kconfig knobs") a149180fbcf336e9 ("x86: Add magic AMD return-thunk") 15e67227c49a5783 ("x86: Undo return-thunk damage") 369ae6ffc41a3c11 ("x86/retpoline: Cleanup some #ifdefery") 4ad3278df6fe2b08 x86/speculation: Disable RRSBA behavior 26aae8ccbc197223 x86/cpu/amd: Enumerate BTC_NO 9756bba28470722d x86/speculation: Fill RSB on vmexit for IBRS 3ebc170068885b6f x86/bugs: Add retbleed=ibpb 2dbb887e875b1de3 x86/entry: Add kernel IBRS implementation 6b80b59b35557065 x86/bugs: Report AMD retbleed vulnerability a149180fbcf336e9 x86: Add magic AMD return-thunk 15e67227c49a5783 x86: Undo return-thunk damage a883d624aed463c8 x86/cpufeatures: Move RETPOLINE flags to word 11 51802186158c74a0 x86/speculation/mmio: Enumerate Processor MMIO Stale Data bug This only causes these perf files to be rebuilt: CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o And addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h' diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h' diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YtQM40VmiLTkPND2@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>