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2024-04-02bpftool: Remove useless emphasis on command description in man pagesRameez Rehman
As it turns out, the terms in definition lists in the rST file are already rendered with bold-ish formatting when generating the man pages; all double-star sequences we have in the commands for the command description are unnecessary, and can be removed to make the documentation easier to read. The rST files were automatically processed with: sed -i '/DESCRIPTION/,/OPTIONS/ { /^\*/ s/\*\*//g }' b*.rst Signed-off-by: Rameez Rehman <rameezrehman408@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240331200346.29118-3-qmo@kernel.org
2024-04-02bpftool: Use simpler indentation in source rST for documentationRameez Rehman
The rST manual pages for bpftool would use a mix of tabs and spaces for indentation. While this is the norm in C code, this is rather unusual for rST documents, and over time we've seen many contributors use a wrong level of indentation for documentation update. Let's fix bpftool's indentation in docs once and for all: - Let's use spaces, that are more common in rST files. - Remove one level of indentation for the synopsis, the command description, and the "see also" section. As a result, all sections start with the same indentation level in the generated man page. - Rewrap the paragraphs after the changes. There is no content change in this patch, only indentation and rewrapping changes. The wrapping in the generated source files for the manual pages is changed, but the pages displayed with "man" remain the same, apart from the adjusted indentation level on relevant sections. [ Quentin: rebased on bpf-next, removed indent level for command description and options, updated synopsis, command summary, and "see also" sections. ] Signed-off-by: Rameez Rehman <rameezrehman408@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240331200346.29118-2-qmo@kernel.org
2024-03-11bpftool: Recognize arena map typeAlexei Starovoitov
Teach bpftool to recognize arena map type. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240308010812.89848-10-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2023-05-23bpftool: Specify XDP Hints ifname when loading programLarysa Zaremba
Add ability to specify a network interface used to resolve XDP hints kfuncs when loading program through bpftool. Usage: bpftool prog load [...] xdpmeta_dev <ifname> Writing just 'dev <ifname>' instead of 'xdpmeta_dev' is a very probable mistake that results in not very descriptive errors, so 'bpftool prog load [...] dev <ifname>' syntax becomes deprecated, followed by 'bpftool map create [...] dev <ifname>' for consistency. Now, to offload program, execute: bpftool prog load [...] offload_dev <ifname> To offload map: bpftool map create [...] offload_dev <ifname> 'dev <ifname>' still performs offloading in the commands above, but now triggers a warning and is excluded from bash completion. 'xdpmeta_dev' and 'offload_dev' are mutually exclusive options, because 'xdpmeta_dev' basically makes a program device-bound without loading it onto the said device. For now, offloaded programs cannot use XDP hints [0], but if this changes, using 'offload_dev <ifname>' should cover this case. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/a5a636cc-5b03-686f-4be0-000383b05cfc@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230517160103.1088185-1-larysa.zaremba@intel.com
2022-10-25bpftool: Support new cgroup local storageYonghong Song
Add support for new cgroup local storage Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026042901.674177-1-yhs@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-21bpf: Define new BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF map typeDavid Vernet
We want to support a ringbuf map type where samples are published from user-space, to be consumed by BPF programs. BPF currently supports a kernel -> user-space circular ring buffer via the BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF map type. We'll need to define a new map type for user-space -> kernel, as none of the helpers exported for BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF will apply to a user-space producer ring buffer, and we'll want to add one or more helper functions that would not apply for a kernel-producer ring buffer. This patch therefore adds a new BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF map type definition. The map type is useless in its current form, as there is no way to access or use it for anything until we one or more BPF helpers. A follow-on patch will therefore add a new helper function that allows BPF programs to run callbacks on samples that are published to the ring buffer. Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220920000100.477320-2-void@manifault.com
2021-11-16bpftool: Update doc (use susbtitutions) and test_bpftool_synctypes.pyQuentin Monnet
test_bpftool_synctypes.py helps detecting inconsistencies in bpftool between the different list of types and options scattered in the sources, the documentation, and the bash completion. For options that apply to all bpftool commands, the script had a hardcoded list of values, and would use them to check whether the man pages are up-to-date. When writing the script, it felt acceptable to have this list in order to avoid to open and parse bpftool's main.h every time, and because the list of global options in bpftool doesn't change so often. However, this is prone to omissions, and we recently added a new -l|--legacy option which was described in common_options.rst, but not listed in the options summary of each manual page. The script did not complain, because it keeps comparing the hardcoded list to the (now) outdated list in the header file. To address the issue, this commit brings the following changes: - Options that are common to all bpftool commands (--json, --pretty, and --debug) are moved to a dedicated file, and used in the definition of a RST substitution. This substitution is used in the sources of all the man pages. - This list of common options is updated, with the addition of the new -l|--legacy option. - The script test_bpftool_synctypes.py is updated to compare: - Options specific to a command, found in C files, for the interactive help messages, with the same specific options from the relevant man page for that command. - Common options, checked just once: the list in main.h is compared with the new list in substitutions.rst. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211115225844.33943-3-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-11-16bpftool: Add SPDX tags to RST documentation filesQuentin Monnet
Most files in the kernel repository have a SPDX tags. The files that don't have such a tag (or another license boilerplate) tend to fall under the GPL-2.0 license. In the past, bpftool's Makefile (for example) has been marked as GPL-2.0 for that reason, when in fact all bpftool is dual-licensed. To prevent a similar confusion from happening with the RST documentation files for bpftool, let's explicitly mark all files as dual-licensed. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211115225844.33943-2-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-11-14bpftool: Update the lists of names for maps and prog-attach typesQuentin Monnet
To support the different BPF map or attach types, bpftool must remain up-to-date with the types supported by the kernel. Let's update the lists, by adding the missing Bloom filter map type and the perf_event attach type. Both missing items were found with test_bpftool_synctypes.py. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211110114632.24537-6-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-11-14bpftool: Fix indent in option lists in the documentationQuentin Monnet
Mixed indentation levels in the lists of options in bpftool's documentation produces some unexpected results. For the "bpftool" man page, it prints a warning: $ make -C bpftool.8 GEN bpftool.8 <stdin>:26: (ERROR/3) Unexpected indentation. For other pages, there is no warning, but it results in a line break appearing in the option lists in the generated man pages. RST paragraphs should have a uniform indentation level. Let's fix it. Fixes: c07ba629df97 ("tools: bpftool: Update and synchronise option list in doc and help msg") Fixes: 8cc8c6357c8f ("tools: bpftool: Document and add bash completion for -L, -B options") Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211110114632.24537-5-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-07-30tools: bpftool: Update and synchronise option list in doc and help msgQuentin Monnet
All bpftool commands support the options for JSON output and debug from libbpf. In addition, some commands support additional options corresponding to specific use cases. The list of options described in the man pages for the different commands are not always accurate. The messages for interactive help are mostly limited to HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS, and are even less representative of the actual set of options supported for the commands. Let's update the lists: - HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS is modified to contain the "default" options (JSON and debug), and to be extensible (no ending curly bracket). - All commands use HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS in their help message, and then complete the list with their specific options. - The lists of options in the man pages are updated. - The formatting of the list for bpftool.rst is adjusted to match formatting for the other man pages. This is for consistency, and also because it will be helpful in a future patch to automatically check that the files are synchronised. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210730215435.7095-5-quentin@isovalent.com
2020-11-06bpftool: Add support for task local storageKP Singh
Updates the binary to handle the BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE as "task_storage" for printing and parsing. Also updates the documentation and bash completion Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201106103747.2780972-5-kpsingh@chromium.org
2020-09-10tools: bpftool: Automate generation for "SEE ALSO" sections in man pagesQuentin Monnet
The "SEE ALSO" sections of bpftool's manual pages refer to bpf(2), bpf-helpers(7), then all existing bpftool man pages (save the current one). This leads to nearly-identical lists being duplicated in all manual pages. Ideally, when a new page is created, all lists should be updated accordingly, but this has led to omissions and inconsistencies multiple times in the past. Let's take it out of the RST files and generate the "SEE ALSO" sections automatically in the Makefile when generating the man pages. The lists are not really useful in the RST anyway because all other pages are available in the same directory. v3: - Fix conflict with a previous patchset that introduced RST2MAN_OPTS variable passed to rst2man. v2: - Use "echo -n" instead of "printf" in Makefile, to avoid any risk of passing a format string directly to the command. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200910203935.25304-1-quentin@isovalent.com
2020-09-10tools: bpftool: Add "inner_map" to "bpftool map create" outer mapsQuentin Monnet
There is no support for creating maps of types array-of-map or hash-of-map in bpftool. This is because the kernel needs an inner_map_fd to collect metadata on the inner maps to be supported by the new map, but bpftool does not provide a way to pass this file descriptor. Add a new optional "inner_map" keyword that can be used to pass a reference to a map, retrieve a fd to that map, and pass it as the inner_map_fd. Add related documentation and bash completion. Note that we can reference the inner map by its name, meaning we can have several times the keyword "name" with different meanings (mandatory outer map name, and possibly a name to use to find the inner_map_fd). The bash completion will offer it just once, and will not suggest "name" on the following command: # bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/my_outer_map type hash_of_maps \ inner_map name my_inner_map [TAB] Fixing that specific case seems too convoluted. Completion will work as expected, however, if the outer map name comes first and the "inner_map name ..." is passed second. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200910102652.10509-4-quentin@isovalent.com
2020-09-10tools: bpftool: Include common options from separate fileQuentin Monnet
Nearly all man pages for bpftool have the same common set of option flags (--help, --version, --json, --pretty, --debug). The description is duplicated across all the pages, which is more difficult to maintain if the description of an option changes. It may also be confusing to sort out what options are not "common" and should not be copied when creating new manual pages. Let's move the description for those common options to a separate file, which is included with a RST directive when generating the man pages. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200909162500.17010-3-quentin@isovalent.com
2020-09-10tools: bpftool: Log info-level messages when building bpftool man pagesQuentin Monnet
To build man pages for bpftool (and for eBPF helper functions), rst2man can log different levels of information. Let's make it log all levels to keep the RST files clean. Doing so, rst2man complains about double colons, used for literal blocks, that look like underlines for section titles. Let's add the necessary blank lines. v2: - Use "--verbose" instead of "-r 1" (same behaviour but more readable). - Pass it through a RST2MAN_OPTS variable so we can easily pass other options too. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200909162251.15498-2-quentin@isovalent.com
2020-08-25bpf: Implement bpf_local_storage for inodesKP Singh
Similar to bpf_local_storage for sockets, add local storage for inodes. The life-cycle of storage is managed with the life-cycle of the inode. i.e. the storage is destroyed along with the owning inode. The BPF LSM allocates an __rcu pointer to the bpf_local_storage in the security blob which are now stackable and can co-exist with other LSMs. Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825182919.1118197-6-kpsingh@chromium.org
2020-07-04Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2020-07-04 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 73 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain a total of 106 files changed, 5233 insertions(+), 1283 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) bpftool ability to show PIDs of processes having open file descriptors for BPF map/program/link/BTF objects, relying on BPF iterator progs to extract this info efficiently, from Andrii Nakryiko. 2) Addition of BPF iterator progs for dumping TCP and UDP sockets to seq_files, from Yonghong Song. 3) Support access to BPF map fields in struct bpf_map from programs through BTF struct access, from Andrey Ignatov. 4) Add a bpf_get_task_stack() helper to be able to dump /proc/*/stack via seq_file from BPF iterator progs, from Song Liu. 5) Make SO_KEEPALIVE and related options available to bpf_setsockopt() helper, from Dmitry Yakunin. 6) Optimize BPF sk_storage selection of its caching index, from Martin KaFai Lau. 7) Removal of redundant synchronize_rcu()s from BPF map destruction which has been a historic leftover, from Alexei Starovoitov. 8) Several improvements to test_progs to make it easier to create a shell loop that invokes each test individually which is useful for some CIs, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 9) Fix bpftool prog dump segfault when compiled without skeleton code on older clang versions, from John Fastabend. 10) Bunch of cleanups and minor improvements, from various others. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-06-22tools/bpftool: Add documentation and sample output for process infoAndrii Nakryiko
Add statements about bpftool being able to discover process info, holding reference to BPF map, prog, link, or BTF. Show example output as well. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200619231703.738941-10-andriin@fb.com
2020-06-17tools, bpftool: Add ringbuf map type to map command docsTobias Klauser
Commit c34a06c56df7 ("tools/bpftool: Add ringbuf map to a list of known map types") added the symbolic "ringbuf" name. Document it in the bpftool map command docs and usage as well. Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200616113303.8123-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
2020-05-11tools, bpftool: Minor fixes for documentationQuentin Monnet
Bring minor improvements to bpftool documentation. Fix or harmonise formatting, update map types (including in interactive help), improve description for "map create", fix a build warning due to a missing line after the double-colon for the "bpftool prog profile" example, complete/harmonise/sort the list of related bpftool man pages in footers. v2: - Remove (instead of changing) mark-up on "value" in bpftool-map.rst, when it does not refer to something passed on the command line. - Fix an additional typo ("hexadeximal") in the same file. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200511161536.29853-3-quentin@isovalent.com
2019-12-15bpftool: Match maps by namePaul Chaignon
This patch implements lookup by name for maps and changes the behavior of lookups by tag to be consistent with prog subcommands. Similarly to program subcommands, the show and dump commands will return all maps with the given name (or tag), whereas other commands will error out if several maps have the same name (resp. tag). When a map has BTF info, it is dumped in JSON with available BTF info. This patch requires that all matched maps have BTF info before switching the output format to JSON. Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@orange.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/8de1c9f273860b3ea1680502928f4da2336b853e.1576263640.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
2019-12-15bpftool: Match programs by namePaul Chaignon
When working with frequently modified BPF programs, both the ID and the tag may change. bpftool currently doesn't provide a "stable" way to match such programs. This patch implements lookup by name for programs. The show and dump commands will return all programs with the given name, whereas other commands will error out if several programs have the same name. Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@orange.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/b5fc1a5dcfaeb5f16fc80295cdaa606dd2d91534.1576263640.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
2019-08-21tools: bpftool: add "bpftool map freeze" subcommandQuentin Monnet
Add a new subcommand to freeze maps from user space. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-07-29tools: Add definitions for devmap_hash map typeToke Høiland-Jørgensen
This adds selftest and bpftool updates for the devmap_hash map type. Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-28tools: bpftool: add -d option to get debug output from libbpfQuentin Monnet
libbpf has three levels of priority for output messages: warn, info, debug. By default, debug output is not printed to the console. Add a new "--debug" (short name: "-d") option to bpftool to print libbpf logs for all three levels. Internally, we simply use the function provided by libbpf to replace the default printing function by one that prints logs regardless of their level. v2: - Remove the possibility to select the log-levels to use (v1 offered a combination of "warn", "info" and "debug"). - Rename option and offer a short name: -d|--debug. - Add option description to all bpftool manual pages (instead of bpftool-prog.rst only), as all commands use libbpf. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-04-25bpftool/docs: add btf sub-command documentationAndrii Nakryiko
Document usage and sample output format for `btf dump` sub-command. Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-04-16tools: bpftool: fix short option name for printing version in man pagesQuentin Monnet
Manual pages would tell that option "-v" (lower case) would print the version number for bpftool. This is wrong: the short name of the option is "-V" (upper case). Fix the documentation accordingly. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-01-22tools: bpftool: add basic probe capability, probe syscall availabilityQuentin Monnet
Add a new component and command for bpftool, in order to probe the system to dump a set of eBPF-related parameters so that users can know what features are available on the system. Parameters are dumped in plain or JSON output (with -j/-p options). The current patch introduces probing of one simple parameter: availability of the bpf() system call. Later commits will add other probes. Sample output: # bpftool feature probe kernel Scanning system call availability... bpf() syscall is available # bpftool --json --pretty feature probe kernel { "syscall_config": { "have_bpf_syscall": true } } The optional "kernel" keyword enforces probing of the current system, which is the only possible behaviour at this stage. It can be safely omitted. The feature comes with the relevant man page, but bash completion will come in a dedicated commit. v3: - Do not probe kernel version. Contrarily to what is written below for v2, we can have the kernel version retrieved in libbpf instead of bpftool (in the patch adding probing for program types). v2: - Remove C-style macros output from this patch. - Even though kernel version is no longer needed for testing kprobes availability, note that we still collect it in this patch so that bpftool gets able to probe (in next patches) older kernels as well. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-01-17bpftool: add pop and dequeue commandsStanislav Fomichev
This is intended to be used with queues and stacks, it pops and prints the last element via bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem. Example: bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q bpftool map push pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3 bpftool map pop pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value: 00 01 02 03 bpftool map pop pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q Error: empty map bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/s type stack value 4 entries 10 name s bpftool map enqueue pinned /sys/fs/bpf/s value 0 1 2 3 bpftool map dequeue pinned /sys/fs/bpf/s value: 00 01 02 03 bpftool map dequeue pinned /sys/fs/bpf/s Error: empty map Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-01-17bpftool: add push and enqueue commandsStanislav Fomichev
This is intended to be used with queues and stacks and be more user-friendly than 'update' without the key. Example: bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q bpftool map push pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3 bpftool map peek pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value: 00 01 02 03 bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/s type stack value 4 entries 10 name s bpftool map enqueue pinned /sys/fs/bpf/s value 0 1 2 3 bpftool map peek pinned /sys/fs/bpf/s value: 00 01 02 03 Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-01-17bpftool: add peek commandStanislav Fomichev
This is intended to be used with queues and stacks and be more user-friendly than 'lookup' without key/value. Example: bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3 bpftool map peek pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value: 00 01 02 03 Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-01-17bpftool: make key optional in lookup commandStanislav Fomichev
Bpftool expects key for 'lookup' operations. For some map types, key should not be specified. Support looking up those map types. Before: bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3 bpftool map lookup pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q Error: did not find key After: bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3 bpftool map lookup pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q key: value: 00 01 02 03 Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-01-17bpftool: make key and value optional in update commandStanislav Fomichev
Bpftool expects both key and value for 'update' operations. For some map types, key should not be specified. Support updating those map types. Before: bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3 Error: did not find key After: bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3 Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-18tools: bpftool: add an option to prevent auto-mount of bpffs, tracefsQuentin Monnet
In order to make life easier for users, bpftool automatically attempts to mount the BPF virtual file system, if it is not mounted already, before trying to pin objects in it. Similarly, it attempts to mount tracefs if necessary before trying to dump the trace pipe to the console. While mounting file systems on-the-fly can improve user experience, some administrators might prefer to avoid that. Let's add an option to block these mount attempts. Note that it does not prevent automatic mounting of tracefs by debugfs for the "bpftool prog tracelog" command. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-15tools: bpftool: add a prog array map update example to documentationQuentin Monnet
Add an example in map documentation to show how to use bpftool in order to update the references to programs hold by prog array maps. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-11-28Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Trivial conflict in net/core/filter.c, a locally computed 'sdif' is now an argument to the function. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-11-23bpf: Add BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE and BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK to bpftool-mapDavid Calavera
I noticed that these two new BPF Maps are not defined in bpftool. This patch defines those two maps and adds their names to the bpftool-map documentation. Signed-off-by: David Calavera <david.calavera@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-11-09tools: bpftool: update references to other man pages in documentationQuentin Monnet
Update references to other bpftool man pages at the bottom of each manual page. Also reference the "bpf(2)" and "bpf-helpers(7)" man pages. References are sorted by number of man section, then by "prog-and-map-go-first", the other pages in alphabetical order. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-10-21tools: bpftool: document restriction on '.' in names to pin in bpffsQuentin Monnet
Names used to pin eBPF programs and maps under the eBPF virtual file system cannot contain a dot character, which is reserved for future extensions of this file system. Document this in bpftool man pages to avoid users getting confused if pinning fails because of a dot. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-10-15tools: bpftool: add map create commandJakub Kicinski
Add a way of creating maps from user space. The command takes as parameters most of the attributes of the map creation system call command. After map is created its pinned to bpffs. This makes it possible to easily and dynamically (without rebuilding programs) test various corner cases related to map creation. Map type names are taken from bpftool's array used for printing. In general these days we try to make use of libbpf type names, but there are no map type names in libbpf as of today. As with most features I add the motivation is testing (offloads) :) Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-05-04tools: bpftool: add simple perf event output readerJakub Kicinski
Users of BPF sooner or later discover perf_event_output() helpers and BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY. Dumping this array type is not possible, however, we can add simple reading of perf events. Create a new event_pipe subcommand for maps, this sub command will only work with BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY maps. Parts of the code from samples/bpf/trace_output_user.c. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-04tools: bpftool: fold hex keyword in command helpJakub Kicinski
Instead of spelling [hex] BYTES everywhere use DATA as keyword for generalized value. This will help us keep the messages concise when longer command are added in the future. It will also be useful once BTF support comes. We will only have to change the definition of DATA. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-04-18tools: bpftool: make it easier to feed hex bytes to bpftoolQuentin Monnet
bpftool uses hexadecimal values when it dumps map contents: # bpftool map dump id 1337 key: ff 13 37 ff value: a1 b2 c3 d4 ff ff ff ff Found 1 element In order to lookup or update values with bpftool, the natural reflex is then to copy and paste the values to the command line, and to try to run something like: # bpftool map update id 1337 key ff 13 37 ff \ value 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 2b Error: error parsing byte: ff bpftool complains, because it uses strtoul() with a 0 base to parse the bytes, and that without a "0x" prefix, the bytes are considered as decimal values (or even octal if they start with "0"). To feed hexadecimal values instead, one needs to add "0x" prefixes everywhere necessary: # bpftool map update id 1337 key 0xff 0x13 0x37 0xff \ value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0x1a 0x2b To make it easier to use hexadecimal values, add an optional "hex" keyword to put after "key" or "value" to tell bpftool to consider the digits as hexadecimal. We can now do: # bpftool map update id 1337 key hex ff 13 37 ff \ value hex 0 0 0 0 0 0 1a 2b Without the "hex" keyword, the bytes are still parsed according to normal integer notation (decimal if no prefix, or hexadecimal or octal if "0x" or "0" prefix is used, respectively). The patch also add related documentation and bash completion for the "hex" keyword. Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Suggested-by: David Beckett <david.beckett@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-02-08tools: bpftool: make syntax for program map update explicit in man pageQuentin Monnet
Specify in the documentation that when using bpftool to update a map of type BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY, the syntax for the program used as a value should use the "id|tag|pinned" keywords convention, as used with "bpftool prog" commands. Fixes: ff69c21a85a4 ("tools: bpftool: add documentation") Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-01-04tools: bpftool: alias show and list commandsJakub Kicinski
iproute2 seems to accept show and list as aliases. Let's do the same thing, and by allowing both bring cgroup syntax back in line with maps and progs. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-14bpftool: implement cgroup bpf operationsRoman Gushchin
This patch adds basic cgroup bpf operations to bpftool: cgroup list, attach and detach commands. Usage is described in the corresponding man pages, and examples are provided. Syntax: $ bpftool cgroup list CGROUP $ bpftool cgroup attach CGROUP ATTACH_TYPE PROG [ATTACH_FLAGS] $ bpftool cgroup detach CGROUP ATTACH_TYPE PROG Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-11-11tools: bpftool: optionally show filenames of pinned objectsPrashant Bhole
Making it optional to show file names of pinned objects because it scans complete bpf-fs filesystem which is costly. Added option -f|--bpffs. Documentation updated. Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24tools: bpftool: update documentation for --json and --pretty usageQuentin Monnet
Update the documentation to provide help about JSON output generation, and add an example in bpftool-prog manual page. Also reintroduce an example that was left aside when the tool was moved from GitHub to the kernel sources, in order to show how to mount the bpffs file system (to pin programs) inside the bpftool-prog manual page. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24tools: bpftool: add cosmetic changes for the manual pagesQuentin Monnet
Make the look-and-feel of the manual pages somewhat closer to other manual pages, such as the ones from the utilities from iproute2, by highlighting more keywords. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>