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2023-04-24Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-next-6.4-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull Kselftest updates from Shuah Khan: - several patches to enhance and fix resctrl test - nolibc support for kselftest with an addition to vprintf() to tools/nolibc/stdio and related test changes - Refactor 'peeksiginfo' ptrace test part - add 'malloc' failures checks in cgroup test_memcontrol - a new prctl test - enhancements sched test with additional ore schedule prctl calls * tag 'linux-kselftest-next-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (25 commits) selftests/resctrl: Fix incorrect error return on test complete selftests/resctrl: Remove duplicate codes that clear each test result file selftests/resctrl: Commonize the signal handler register/unregister for all tests selftests/resctrl: Cleanup properly when an error occurs in CAT test selftests/resctrl: Flush stdout file buffer before executing fork() selftests/resctrl: Return MBA check result and make it to output message selftests/resctrl: Fix set up schemata with 100% allocation on first run in MBM test selftests/resctrl: Use correct exit code when tests fail kselftest/arm64: Convert za-fork to use kselftest.h kselftest: Support nolibc tools/nolibc/stdio: Implement vprintf() selftests/resctrl: Correct get_llc_perf() param in function comment selftests/resctrl: Use remount_resctrlfs() consistently with boolean selftests/resctrl: Change name from CBM_MASK_PATH to INFO_PATH selftests/resctrl: Change initialize_llc_perf() return type to void selftests/resctrl: Replace obsolete memalign() with posix_memalign() selftests/resctrl: Check for return value after write_schemata() selftests/resctrl: Allow ->setup() to return errors selftests/resctrl: Move ->setup() call outside of test specific branches selftests/resctrl: Return NULL if malloc_and_init_memory() did not alloc mem ...
2023-04-11tools/nolibc/stdio: Implement vprintf()Mark Brown
vprintf() is equivalent to vfprintf() to stdout so implement it as a simple wrapper for the existing vfprintf(), allowing us to build kselftest.h. Suggested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-27tools/nolibc: x86_64: add stackprotector supportThomas Weißschuh
Enable the new stackprotector support for x86_64. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-03-27tools/nolibc: i386: add stackprotector supportThomas Weißschuh
Enable the new stackprotector support for i386. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-03-27tools/nolibc: add support for stack protectorThomas Weißschuh
This is useful when using nolibc for security-critical tools. Using nolibc has the advantage that the code is easily auditable and sandboxable with seccomp as no unexpected syscalls are used. Using compiler-assistent stack protection provides another security mechanism. For this to work the compiler and libc have to collaborate. This patch adds the following parts to nolibc that are required by the compiler: * __stack_chk_guard: random sentinel value * __stack_chk_fail: handler for detected stack smashes In addition an initialization function is added that randomizes the sentinel value. Only support for global guards is implemented. Register guards are useful in multi-threaded context which nolibc does not provide support for. Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/584225/ Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-03-27tools/nolibc: add helpers for wait() signal exitsThomas Weißschuh
These are useful for users and will also be used in an upcoming testcase. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-03-27tools/nolibc: add definitions for standard fdsThomas Weißschuh
These are useful for users and will also be used in an upcoming testcase. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-03-20tools/nolibc: Add support for LoongArchFeiyang Chen
Add support for LoongArch (32 and 64 bit) to nolibc. Signed-off-by: Feiyang Chen <chenfeiyang@loongson.cn> Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-03-20tools/nolibc: Add statx() and make stat() rely on statx() if necessaryFeiyang Chen
LoongArch and RISC-V 32-bit only have statx(). ARC, Hexagon, Nios2 and OpenRISC have statx() and stat64() but not stat() or newstat(). Add statx() and make stat() rely on statx() if necessary to make them happy. We may just use statx() for all architectures in the future. Signed-off-by: Feiyang Chen <chenfeiyang@loongson.cn> Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-03-20tools/nolibc: Include linux/fcntl.h and remove duplicate codeFeiyang Chen
Include linux/fcntl.h for O_* and AT_*. asm/fcntl.h is included by linux/fcntl.h, so it can be safely removed. Signed-off-by: Feiyang Chen <chenfeiyang@loongson.cn> Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-03-20tools/nolibc: check for S_I* macros before defining themWilly Tarreau
Defining S_I* flags in types.h can cause some build failures if linux/stat.h is included prior to it. But if not defined, some toolchains that include some glibc parts will in turn fail because linux/stat.h already takes care of avoiding these definitions when glibc is present. Let's preserve the macros here but first include linux/stat.h and check for their definition before doing so. We also define the previously missing permission macros so that we don't get a different behavior depending on the first include found. Cc: Feiyang Chen <chenfeiyang@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-03-20tools/nolibc: add getuid() and geteuid()Willy Tarreau
This can be useful to avoid attempting some privileged operations, starting from the nolibc-test tool that gets two failures when not privileged. We call getuid32() and geteuid32() when they are defined, and fall back to getuid() and geteuid() otherwise. Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-03-20tools/nolibc: add integer types and integer limit macrosVincent Dagonneau
This commit adds some of the missing integer types to stdint.h and adds limit macros (e.g. INTN_{MIN,MAX}). The reference used for adding these types is https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/basedefs/stdint.h.html. We rely on the compiler-defined __LONG_MAX__ to get the right limits for size_t, intptr_t, uintptr_t and ptrdiff_t. This compiler constant seem to have been defined at least since GCC 4.1.2 and clang 3.0.0 on x86_64. It is also defined on ARM (32&64), mips and RISC-V. Note that the maximum size of size_t is implementation-defined (>65535), in this case I chose to go with unsigned long on all platforms since unsigned long == unsigned int on all the platforms we care about. Note that the kernel uses either unsigned int or unsigned long in linux/include/uapi/asm-generic/posix_types.h. These should be equivalent for the plaforms we are targeting. Also note that the 'fast*' flavor of the types have been chosen to be always 1 byte for '*fast8*' and always long (a.k.a. intptr_t/uintptr_t) for the other variants. I have never seen the 'fast*' types in use in the wild but that seems to be what glibc does. Signed-off-by: Vincent Dagonneau <v@vda.io> Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-03-20tools/nolibc: add stdint.hVincent Dagonneau
Nolibc works fine for small and limited program however most program expect integer types to be defined in stdint.h rather than std.h. This is a quick fix that moves the existing integer definitions in std.h to stdint.h. Signed-off-by: Vincent Dagonneau <v@vda.io> Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-03-20tools/nolibc: Add gitignore to avoid git complaints about sysrootPaul E. McKenney
Testing of nolibc can produce a tools/include/nolibc/sysroot file, which is not known to git. Because it is automatically generated, there is no reason for it to be known to git. Therefore, add a .gitignore to remove it from git's field of view. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Cc: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
2023-01-10nolibc/sys: Implement `getpagesize(2)` functionAmmar Faizi
This function returns the page size used by the running kernel. The page size value is taken from the auxiliary vector at 'AT_PAGESZ' key. 'getpagesize(2)' is assumed as a syscall becuase the manpage placement of this function is in entry 2 ('man 2 getpagesize') despite there is no real 'getpagesize(2)' syscall in the Linux syscall table. Define this function in 'sys.h'. Signed-off-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org> Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10nolibc/stdlib: Implement `getauxval(3)` functionAmmar Faizi
Previous commits save the address of the auxiliary vector into a global variable @_auxv. This commit creates a new function 'getauxval()' as a helper function to get the auxv value based on the given key. The behavior of this function is identic with the function documented in 'man 3 getauxval'. This function is also needed to implement 'getpagesize()' function that we will wire up in the next patches. Signed-off-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org> Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10tools/nolibc: add auxiliary vector retrieval for s390Sven Schnelle
In the _start block we now iterate over envp to find the auxiliary vector after the NULL. The pointer is saved into an _auxv variable that is marked as weak so that it's accessible from multiple units. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10tools/nolibc: add auxiliary vector retrieval for mipsWilly Tarreau
In the _start block we now iterate over envp to find the auxiliary vector after the NULL. The pointer is saved into an _auxv variable that is marked as weak so that it's accessible from multiple units. Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10tools/nolibc: add auxiliary vector retrieval for riscvWilly Tarreau
In the _start block we now iterate over envp to find the auxiliary vector after the NULL. The pointer is saved into an _auxv variable that is marked as weak so that it's accessible from multiple units. It was tested on riscv64 only. Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10tools/nolibc: add auxiliary vector retrieval for armWilly Tarreau
In the _start block we now iterate over envp to find the auxiliary vector after the NULL. The pointer is saved into an _auxv variable that is marked as weak so that it's accessible from multiple units. Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> It was tested in arm, thumb1 and thumb2 modes. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10tools/nolibc: add auxiliary vector retrieval for arm64Willy Tarreau
In the _start block we now iterate over envp to find the auxiliary vector after the NULL. The pointer is saved into an _auxv variable that is marked as weak so that it's accessible from multiple units. Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10tools/nolibc: add auxiliary vector retrieval for x86_64Willy Tarreau
In the _start block we now iterate over envp to find the auxiliary vector after the NULL. The pointer is saved into an _auxv variable that is marked as weak so that it's accessible from multiple units. Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10tools/nolibc: add auxiliary vector retrieval for i386Willy Tarreau
In the _start block we now iterate over envp to find the auxiliary vector after the NULL. The pointer is saved into an _auxv variable that is marked as weak so that it's accessible from multiple units. Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10tools/nolibc: export environ as a weak symbol on s390Sven Schnelle
The environ is retrieved from the _start code and is easy to store at this moment. Let's declare the variable weak and store the value into it. By not being static it will be visible to all units. By being weak, if some programs already declared it, they will continue to be able to use it. This was tested on s390 both with environ inherited from _start and extracted from envp. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10tools/nolibc: export environ as a weak symbol on riscvWilly Tarreau
The environ is retrieved from the _start code and is easy to store at this moment. Let's declare the variable weak and store the value into it. By not being static it will be visible to all units. By being weak, if some programs already declared it, they will continue to be able to use it. This was tested on riscv64 both with environ inherited from _start and extracted from envp. Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10tools/nolibc: export environ as a weak symbol on mipsWilly Tarreau
The environ is retrieved from the _start code and is easy to store at this moment. Let's declare the variable weak and store the value into it. By not being static it will be visible to all units. By being weak, if some programs already declared it, they will continue to be able to use it. This was tested with mips24kc (BE) both with environ inherited from _start and extracted from envp. Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10tools/nolibc: export environ as a weak symbol on armWilly Tarreau
The environ is retrieved from the _start code and is easy to store at this moment. Let's declare the variable weak and store the value into it. By not being static it will be visible to all units. By being weak, if some programs already declared it, they will continue to be able to use it. This was tested in arm and thumb1 and thumb2 modes, and for each mode, both with environ inherited from _start and extracted from envp. Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10tools/nolibc: export environ as a weak symbol on arm64Willy Tarreau
The environ is retrieved from the _start code and is easy to store at this moment. Let's declare the variable weak and store the value into it. By not being static it will be visible to all units. By being weak, if some programs already declared it, they will continue to be able to use it. This was tested both with environ inherited from _start and extracted from envp. Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10tools/nolibc: export environ as a weak symbol on i386Willy Tarreau
The environ is retrieved from the _start code and is easy to store at this moment. Let's declare the variable weak and store the value into it. By not being static it will be visible to all units. By being weak, if some programs already declared it, they will continue to be able to use it. This was tested both with environ inherited from _start and extracted from envp. Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10tools/nolibc: export environ as a weak symbol on x86_64Willy Tarreau
The environ is retrieved from the _start code and is easy to store at this moment. Let's declare the variable weak and store the value into it. By not being static it will be visible to all units. By being weak, if some programs already declared it, they will continue to be able to use it. This was tested both with environ inherited from _start and extracted from envp. Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10tools/nolibc: make errno a weak symbol instead of a static oneWilly Tarreau
Till now errno was declared static so that it could be eliminated if unused. While the goal is commendable for tiny executables as it allows to eliminate any data and bss segments when not used, this comes with some limitations, one of which being that the errno symbol seen in different units are not the same. Even though this has never been a real issue given the nature of the programs involved till now, it happens that referencing the same symbol from multiple units can also be achieved using weak symbols, with a difference being that only one of them will be used for all of them. Compared to weak symbols, static basically have no benefit for regular programs since there are always at least a few variables in most of these, so the bss segment cannot be eliminated. E.g: $ size nolibc-test-static-errno text data bss dec hex filename 11531 0 48 11579 2d3b nolibc-test-static-errno Furthermore, the weak symbol doesn't use bss storage at all, resulting in a slightly section: $ size nolibc-test-weak-errno text data bss dec hex filename 11531 0 40 11571 2d33 nolibc-test-weak-errno This patch thus converts errno from static to weak. Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10tools/nolibc: remove local definitions of O_* flags for open/fcntlWilly Tarreau
The historic nolibc code did not include asm/fcntl.h and had to define the various O_RDWR etc macros in each arch-specific file (since such values differ between certain archs). This was found at least once to induce bugs due to wrong definitions. Let's get rid of all of them and include asm/nolibc.h from sys.h instead. This was verified to work properly on all supported architectures. Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10tools/nolibc: support thumb mode with frame pointers on ARMWilly Tarreau
In Thumb mode, register r7 is normally used to store the frame pointer. By default when optimizing at -Os there's no frame pointer so this works fine. But if no optimization is set, then build errors occur, indicating that r7 cannot not be used. It's difficult to cheat because it's the compiler that is complaining, not the assembler, so it's not even possible to report that the register was clobbered. The solution consists in saving and restoring r7 around the syscall, but this slightly inflates the code. The syscall number is passed via r6 which is never used by syscalls. The current patch adds a few macroes which do that only in Thumb mode, and which continue to directly assign the syscall number to register r7 in ARM mode. Now this always builds and works for all modes (tested on Arm, Thumbv1, Thumbv2 modes, at -Os, -O0, -O0 -fomit-frame-pointer). The code is very slightly inflated in thumb-mode without frame-pointers compared to previously (e.g. 7928 vs 7864 bytes for nolibc-test) but at least it's always operational. And it's possible to disable this mechanism by setting NOLIBC_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER. Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10tools/nolibc: enable support for thumb1 mode for ARMWilly Tarreau
Passing -mthumb to the kernel.org arm toolchain failed to build because it defaults to armv5 hence thumb1, which has a fairly limited instruction set compared to thumb2 enabled with armv7 that is much more complete. It's not very difficult to adjust the instructions to also build on thumb1, it only adds a total of 3 instructions, so it's worth doing it at least to ease use by casual testers. It was verified that the adjusted code now builds and works fine for armv5, thumb1, armv7 and thumb2, as long as frame pointers are not used. Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10tools/nolibc: make compiler and assembler agree on the section around _startWilly Tarreau
The out-of-block asm() statement carrying _start does not allow the compiler to know what section the assembly code is being emitted to, and there's no easy way to push/pop the current section and restore it. It sometimes causes issues depending on the include files ordering and compiler optimizations. For example if a variable is declared immediately before the asm() block and another one after, the compiler assumes that the current section is still .bss and doesn't re-emit it, making the second variable appear inside the .text section instead. Forcing .bss at the end of the _start block doesn't work either because at certain optimizations the compiler may reorder blocks and will make some real code appear just after this block. A significant number of solutions were attempted, but many of them were still sensitive to section reordering. In the end, the best way to make sure the compiler and assembler agree on the current section is to place this code inside a function. Here the function is directly called _start and configured not to emit a frame-pointer, hence to have no prologue. If some future architectures would still emit some prologue, another working approach consists in naming the function differently and placing the _start label inside the asm statement. But the current solution is simpler. It was tested with nolibc-test at -O,-O0,-O2,-O3,-Os for arm,arm64,i386, mips,riscv,s390 and x86_64. Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-09nolibc: add support for s390Sven Schnelle
Use arch-x86_64 as a template. Not really different, but we have our own mmap syscall which takes a structure instead of discrete arguments. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-09tools/nolibc: fix the O_* fcntl/open macro definitions for riscvWilly Tarreau
When RISCV port was imported in 5.2, the O_* macros were taken with their octal value and written as-is in hex, resulting in the getdents64() to fail in nolibc-test. Fixes: 582e84f7b779 ("tool headers nolibc: add RISCV support") #5.2 Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-09tools/nolibc: prevent gcc from making memset() loop over itselfWilly Tarreau
When building on ARM in thumb mode with gcc-11.3 at -O2 or -O3, nolibc-test segfaults during the select() tests. It turns out that at this level, gcc recognizes an opportunity for using memset() to zero the fd_set, but it miscompiles it because it also recognizes a memset pattern as well, and decides to call memset() from the memset() code: 000122bc <memset>: 122bc: b510 push {r4, lr} 122be: 0004 movs r4, r0 122c0: 2a00 cmp r2, #0 122c2: d003 beq.n 122cc <memset+0x10> 122c4: 23ff movs r3, #255 ; 0xff 122c6: 4019 ands r1, r3 122c8: f7ff fff8 bl 122bc <memset> 122cc: 0020 movs r0, r4 122ce: bd10 pop {r4, pc} Simply placing an empty asm() statement inside the loop suffices to avoid this. Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-09tools/nolibc: fix missing includes causing build issues at -O0Willy Tarreau
After the nolibc includes were split to facilitate portability from standard libcs, programs that include only what they need may miss some symbols which are needed by libgcc. This is the case for raise() which is needed by the divide by zero code in some architectures for example. Regardless, being able to include only the apparently needed files is convenient. Instead of trying to move all exported definitions to a single file, since this can change over time, this patch takes another approach consisting in including the nolibc header at the end of all standard include files. This way their types and functions are already known at the moment of inclusion, and including any single one of them is sufficient to bring all the required ones. Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-09tools/nolibc: restore mips branch ordering in the _start blockWilly Tarreau
Depending on the compiler used and the optimization options, the sbrk() test was crashing, both on real hardware (mips-24kc) and in qemu. One such example is kernel.org toolchain in version 11.3 optimizing at -Os. Inspecting the sys_brk() call shows the following code: 0040047c <sys_brk>: 40047c: 24020fcd li v0,4045 400480: 27bdffe0 addiu sp,sp,-32 400484: 0000000c syscall 400488: 27bd0020 addiu sp,sp,32 40048c: 10e00001 beqz a3,400494 <sys_brk+0x18> 400490: 00021023 negu v0,v0 400494: 03e00008 jr ra It is obviously wrong, the "negu" instruction is placed in beqz's delayed slot, and worse, there's no nop nor instruction after the return, so the next function's first instruction (addiu sip,sip,-32) will also be executed as part of the delayed slot that follows the return. This is caused by the ".set noreorder" directive in the _start block, that applies to the whole program. The compiler emits code without the delayed slots and relies on the compiler to swap instructions when this option is not set. Removing the option would require to change the startup code in a way that wouldn't make it look like the resulting code, which would not be easy to debug. Instead let's just save the default ordering before changing it, and restore it at the end of the _start block. Now the code is correct: 0040047c <sys_brk>: 40047c: 24020fcd li v0,4045 400480: 27bdffe0 addiu sp,sp,-32 400484: 0000000c syscall 400488: 10e00002 beqz a3,400494 <sys_brk+0x18> 40048c: 27bd0020 addiu sp,sp,32 400490: 00021023 negu v0,v0 400494: 03e00008 jr ra 400498: 00000000 nop Fixes: 66b6f755ad45 ("rcutorture: Import a copy of nolibc") #5.0 Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-09tools/nolibc: Fix S_ISxxx macrosWarner Losh
The mode field has the type encoded as an value in a field, not as a bit mask. Mask the mode with S_IFMT instead of each type to test. Otherwise, false positives are possible: eg S_ISDIR will return true for block devices because S_IFDIR = 0040000 and S_IFBLK = 0060000 since mode is masked with S_IFDIR instead of S_IFMT. These macros now match the similar definitions in tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h. Signed-off-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com> Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-09nolibc: fix fd_set typeSven Schnelle
The kernel uses unsigned long for the fd_set bitmap, but nolibc use u32. This works fine on little endian machines, but fails on big endian. Convert to unsigned long to fix this. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-10-28tools/nolibc/string: Fix memcmp() implementationRasmus Villemoes
The C standard says that memcmp() must treat the buffers as consisting of "unsigned chars". If char happens to be unsigned, the casts are ok, but then obviously the c1 variable can never contain a negative value. And when char is signed, the casts are wrong, and there's still a problem with using an 8-bit quantity to hold the difference, because that can range from -255 to +255. For example, assuming char is signed, comparing two 1-byte buffers, one containing 0x00 and another 0x80, the current implementation would return -128 for both memcmp(a, b, 1) and memcmp(b, a, 1), whereas one of those should of course return something positive. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Fixes: 66b6f755ad45 ("rcutorture: Import a copy of nolibc") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.0+ Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-10-28tools/nolibc: Fix missing strlen() definition and infinite loop with gcc-12Willy Tarreau
When built at -Os, gcc-12 recognizes an strlen() pattern in nolibc_strlen() and replaces it with a jump to strlen(), which is not defined as a symbol and breaks compilation. Worse, when the function is called strlen(), the function is simply replaced with a jump to itself, hence becomes an infinite loop. One way to avoid this is to always set -ffreestanding, but the calling code doesn't know this and there's no way (either via attributes or pragmas) to globally enable it from include files, effectively leaving a painful situation for the caller. Alexey suggested to place an empty asm() statement inside the loop to stop gcc from recognizing a well-known pattern, which happens to work pretty fine. At least it allows us to make sure our local definition is not replaced with a self jump. The function only needs to be renamed back to strlen() so that the symbol exists, which implies that nolibc_strlen() which is used on variable strings has to be declared as a macro that points back to it before the strlen() macro is redifined. It was verified to produce valid code with gcc 3.4 to 12.1 at different optimization levels, and both with constant and variable strings. In case this problem surfaces again in the future, an alternate approach consisting in adding an optimize("no-tree-loop-distribute-patterns") function attribute for gcc>=12 worked as well but is less pretty. Reported-by: kernel test robot <yujie.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202210081618.754a77db-yujie.liu@intel.com Fixes: 66b6f755ad45 ("rcutorture: Import a copy of nolibc") Fixes: 96980b833a21 ("tools/nolibc/string: do not use __builtin_strlen() at -O0") Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-08-31tools/nolibc: make sys_mmap() automatically use the right __NR_mmap definitionWilly Tarreau
__NR_mmap2 was used for i386 but it's also needed for other archs such as RISCV32 or ARM. Let's decide to use it based on the __NR_mmap2 definition as it's not defined on other archs. Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-08-31tools/nolibc: fix build warning in sys_mmap() when my_syscall6 is not definedWilly Tarreau
We return -ENOSYS when there's no syscall6() operation, but we must cast it to void* to avoid a warning. Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-08-31tools/nolibc: make argc 32-bit in riscv startup codeWilly Tarreau
The "ld a0, 0(sp)" instruction doesn't build on RISCV32 because that would load a 64-bit value into a 32-bit register. But argc 32-bit, not 64, so we ought to use "lw" here. Tested on both RISCV32 and RISCV64. Cc: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-06-20tools/nolibc: add a help target to list supported targetsWilly Tarreau
The "help" target simply presents the list of supported targets and the current set of variables being used to build the sysroot. Since the help in tools/ suggests to use "install", which is supported by most tools while such a target is not really relevant here, an "install" target was also added, redirecting to "help". Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-06-20tools/nolibc: make the default target build the headersWilly Tarreau
The help in "make -C tools" enumerates nolibc as a valid target so we must at least make it do something. Let's make it do the equivalent of "make headers" in that it will prepare a sysroot with the arch's headers, but will not install the kernel's headers. This is the minimum some tools will need when built with a full-blown toolchain anyway. Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>