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path: root/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
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2022-03-21libbpf: Close fd in bpf_object__reuse_mapHengqi Chen
pin_fd is dup-ed and assigned in bpf_map__reuse_fd. Close it in bpf_object__reuse_map after reuse. Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220319030533.3132250-1-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
2022-03-20libbpf: Avoid NULL deref when initializing map BTF infoAndrii Nakryiko
If BPF object doesn't have an BTF info, don't attempt to search for BTF types describing BPF map key or value layout. Fixes: 262cfb74ffda ("libbpf: Init btf_{key,value}_type_id on internal map open") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220320001911.3640917-1-andrii@kernel.org
2022-03-17libbpf: Add subskeleton scaffoldingDelyan Kratunov
In symmetry with bpf_object__open_skeleton(), bpf_object__open_subskeleton() performs the actual walking and linking of maps, progs, and globals described by bpf_*_skeleton objects. Signed-off-by: Delyan Kratunov <delyank@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/6942a46fbe20e7ebf970affcca307ba616985b15.1647473511.git.delyank@fb.com
2022-03-17libbpf: Init btf_{key,value}_type_id on internal map openDelyan Kratunov
For internal and user maps, look up the key and value btf types on open() and not load(), so that `bpf_map_btf_value_type_id` is usable in `bpftool gen`. Signed-off-by: Delyan Kratunov <delyank@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/78dbe4e457b4a05e098fc6c8f50014b680c86e4e.1647473511.git.delyank@fb.com
2022-03-17libbpf: .text routines are subprograms in strict modeDelyan Kratunov
Currently, libbpf considers a single routine in .text to be a program. This is particularly confusing when it comes to library objects - a single routine meant to be used as an extern will instead be considered a bpf_program. This patch hides this compatibility behavior behind the pre-existing SEC_NAME strict mode flag. Signed-off-by: Delyan Kratunov <delyank@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/018de8d0d67c04bf436055270d35d394ba393505.1647473511.git.delyank@fb.com
2022-03-17libbpf: Add bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts functionJiri Olsa
Adding bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts function for attaching kprobe program to multiple functions. struct bpf_link * bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog, const char *pattern, const struct bpf_kprobe_multi_opts *opts); User can specify functions to attach with 'pattern' argument that allows wildcards (*?' supported) or provide symbols or addresses directly through opts argument. These 3 options are mutually exclusive. When using symbols or addresses, user can also provide cookie value for each symbol/address that can be retrieved later in bpf program with bpf_get_attach_cookie helper. struct bpf_kprobe_multi_opts { size_t sz; const char **syms; const unsigned long *addrs; const __u64 *cookies; size_t cnt; bool retprobe; size_t :0; }; Symbols, addresses and cookies are provided through opts object (syms/addrs/cookies) as array pointers with specified count (cnt). Each cookie value is paired with provided function address or symbol with the same array index. The program can be also attached as return probe if 'retprobe' is set. For quick usage with NULL opts argument, like: bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts(prog, "ksys_*", NULL) the 'prog' will be attached as kprobe to 'ksys_*' functions. Also adding new program sections for automatic attachment: kprobe.multi/<symbol_pattern> kretprobe.multi/<symbol_pattern> The symbol_pattern is used as 'pattern' argument in bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts function. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220316122419.933957-10-jolsa@kernel.org
2022-03-17libbpf: Add libbpf_kallsyms_parse functionJiri Olsa
Move the kallsyms parsing in internal libbpf_kallsyms_parse function, so it can be used from other places. It will be used in following changes. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220316122419.933957-8-jolsa@kernel.org
2022-03-05libbpf: Support custom SEC() handlersAndrii Nakryiko
Allow registering and unregistering custom handlers for BPF program. This allows user applications and libraries to plug into libbpf's declarative SEC() definition handling logic. This allows to offload complex and intricate custom logic into external libraries, but still provide a great user experience. One such example is USDT handling library, which has a lot of code and complexity which doesn't make sense to put into libbpf directly, but it would be really great for users to be able to specify BPF programs with something like SEC("usdt/<path-to-binary>:<usdt_provider>:<usdt_name>") and have correct BPF program type set (BPF_PROGRAM_TYPE_KPROBE, as it is uprobe) and even support BPF skeleton's auto-attach logic. In some cases, it might be even good idea to override libbpf's default handling, like for SEC("perf_event") programs. With custom library, it's possible to extend logic to support specifying perf event specification right there in SEC() definition without burdening libbpf with lots of custom logic or extra library dependecies (e.g., libpfm4). With current patch it's possible to override libbpf's SEC("perf_event") handling and specify a completely custom ones. Further, it's possible to specify a generic fallback handling for any SEC() that doesn't match any other custom or standard libbpf handlers. This allows to accommodate whatever legacy use cases there might be, if necessary. See doc comments for libbpf_register_prog_handler() and libbpf_unregister_prog_handler() for detailed semantics. This patch also bumps libbpf development version to v0.8 and adds new APIs there. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220305010129.1549719-3-andrii@kernel.org
2022-03-05libbpf: Allow BPF program auto-attach handlers to bail outAndrii Nakryiko
Allow some BPF program types to support auto-attach only in subste of cases. Currently, if some BPF program type specifies attach callback, it is assumed that during skeleton attach operation all such programs either successfully attach or entire skeleton attachment fails. If some program doesn't support auto-attachment from skeleton, such BPF program types shouldn't have attach callback specified. This is limiting for cases when, depending on how full the SEC("") definition is, there could either be enough details to support auto-attach or there might not be and user has to use some specific API to provide more details at runtime. One specific example of such desired behavior might be SEC("uprobe"). If it's specified as just uprobe auto-attach isn't possible. But if it's SEC("uprobe/<some_binary>:<some_func>") then there are enough details to support auto-attach. Note that there is a somewhat subtle difference between auto-attach behavior of BPF skeleton and using "generic" bpf_program__attach(prog) (which uses the same attach handlers under the cover). Skeleton allow some programs within bpf_object to not have auto-attach implemented and doesn't treat that as an error. Instead such BPF programs are just skipped during skeleton's (optional) attach step. bpf_program__attach(), on the other hand, is called when user *expects* auto-attach to work, so if specified program doesn't implement or doesn't support auto-attach functionality, that will be treated as an error. Another improvement to the way libbpf is handling SEC()s would be to not require providing dummy kernel function name for kprobe. Currently, SEC("kprobe/whatever") is necessary even if actual kernel function is determined by user at runtime and bpf_program__attach_kprobe() is used to specify it. With changes in this patch, it's possible to support both SEC("kprobe") and SEC("kprobe/<actual_kernel_function"), while only in the latter case auto-attach will be performed. In the former one, such kprobe will be skipped during skeleton attach operation. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220305010129.1549719-2-andrii@kernel.org
2022-03-03libbpf: Add a check to ensure that page_cnt is non-zeroYuntao Wang
The page_cnt parameter is used to specify the number of memory pages allocated for each per-CPU buffer, it must be non-zero and a power of 2. Currently, the __perf_buffer__new() function attempts to validate that the page_cnt is a power of 2 but forgets checking for the case where page_cnt is zero, we can fix it by replacing 'page_cnt & (page_cnt - 1)' with 'page_cnt == 0 || (page_cnt & (page_cnt - 1))'. If so, we also don't need to add a check in perf_buffer__new_v0_6_0() to make sure that page_cnt is non-zero and the check for zero in perf_buffer__new_raw_v0_6_0() can also be removed. The code will be cleaner and more readable. Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220303005921.53436-1-ytcoode@gmail.com
2022-02-28libbpf: Fix BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY auto-pinningStijn Tintel
When a BPF map of type BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY doesn't have the max_entries parameter set, the map will be created with max_entries set to the number of available CPUs. When we try to reuse such a pinned map, map_is_reuse_compat will return false, as max_entries in the map definition differs from max_entries of the existing map, causing the following error: libbpf: couldn't reuse pinned map at '/sys/fs/bpf/m_logging': parameter mismatch Fix this by overwriting max_entries in the map definition. For this to work, we need to do this in bpf_object__create_maps, before calling bpf_object__reuse_map. Fixes: 57a00f41644f ("libbpf: Add auto-pinning of maps when loading BPF objects") Signed-off-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220225152355.315204-1-stijn@linux-ipv6.be
2022-02-23libbpf: Simplify the find_elf_sec_sz() functionYuntao Wang
The check in the last return statement is unnecessary, we can just return the ret variable. But we can simplify the function further by returning 0 immediately if we find the section size and -ENOENT otherwise. Thus we can also remove the ret variable. Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220223085244.3058118-1-ytcoode@gmail.com
2022-02-22libbpf: Remove redundant check in btf_fixup_datasec()Yuntao Wang
The check 't->size && t->size != size' is redundant because if t->size compares unequal to 0, we will just skip straight to sorting variables. Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220220072750.209215-1-ytcoode@gmail.com
2022-02-16libbpf: Expose bpf_core_{add,free}_cands() to bpftoolMauricio Vásquez
Expose bpf_core_add_cands() and bpf_core_free_cands() to handle candidates list. Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io> Signed-off-by: Rafael David Tinoco <rafael.tinoco@aquasec.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Fontana <lorenzo.fontana@elastic.co> Signed-off-by: Leonardo Di Donato <leonardo.didonato@elastic.co> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220215225856.671072-3-mauricio@kinvolk.io
2022-02-16libbpf: Split bpf_core_apply_relo()Mauricio Vásquez
BTFGen needs to run the core relocation logic in order to understand what are the types involved in a given relocation. Currently bpf_core_apply_relo() calculates and **applies** a relocation to an instruction. Having both operations in the same function makes it difficult to only calculate the relocation without patching the instruction. This commit splits that logic in two different phases: (1) calculate the relocation and (2) patch the instruction. For the first phase bpf_core_apply_relo() is renamed to bpf_core_calc_relo_insn() who is now only on charge of calculating the relocation, the second phase uses the already existing bpf_core_patch_insn(). bpf_object__relocate_core() uses both of them and the BTFGen will use only bpf_core_calc_relo_insn(). Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io> Signed-off-by: Rafael David Tinoco <rafael.tinoco@aquasec.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Fontana <lorenzo.fontana@elastic.co> Signed-off-by: Leonardo Di Donato <leonardo.didonato@elastic.co> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220215225856.671072-2-mauricio@kinvolk.io
2022-02-07libbpf: Remove mode check in libbpf_set_strict_mode()Mauricio Vásquez
libbpf_set_strict_mode() checks that the passed mode doesn't contain extra bits for LIBBPF_STRICT_* flags that don't exist yet. It makes it difficult for applications to disable some strict flags as something like "LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL & ~LIBBPF_STRICT_MAP_DEFINITIONS" is rejected by this check and they have to use a rather complicated formula to calculate it.[0] One possibility is to change LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL to only contain the bits of all existing LIBBPF_STRICT_* flags instead of 0xffffffff. However it's not possible because the idea is that applications compiled against older libbpf_legacy.h would still be opting into latest LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL features.[1] The other possibility is to remove that check so something like "LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL & ~LIBBPF_STRICT_MAP_DEFINITIONS" is allowed. It's what this commit does. [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204220435.301896-1-mauricio@kinvolk.io/ [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzaTWa9fELJLh+bxnOb0P1EMQmaRbJVG0L+nXZdy0b8G3Q@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: 93b8952d223a ("libbpf: deprecate legacy BPF map definitions") Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220207145052.124421-2-mauricio@kinvolk.io
2022-02-04libbpf: Deprecate forgotten btf__get_map_kv_tids()Andrii Nakryiko
btf__get_map_kv_tids() is in the same group of APIs as btf_ext__reloc_func_info()/btf_ext__reloc_line_info() which were only used by BCC. It was missed to be marked as deprecated in [0]. Fixing that to complete [1]. [0] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20220201014610.3522985-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com/ [1] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/277 Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220203225017.1795946-1-andrii@kernel.org
2022-02-03libbpf: Stop using deprecated bpf_map__is_offload_neutral()Andrii Nakryiko
Open-code bpf_map__is_offload_neutral() logic in one place in to-be-deprecated bpf_prog_load_xattr2. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220202225916.3313522-2-andrii@kernel.org
2022-02-01libbpf: Deprecate xdp_cpumap, xdp_devmap and classifier sec definitionsLorenzo Bianconi
Deprecate xdp_cpumap, xdp_devmap and classifier sec definitions. Introduce xdp/devmap and xdp/cpumap definitions according to the standard for SEC("") in libbpf: - prog_type.prog_flags/attach_place Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/5c7bd9426b3ce6a31d9a4b1f97eb299e1467fc52.1643727185.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
2022-01-25libbpf: hide and discourage inconsistently named gettersAndrii Nakryiko
Move a bunch of "getters" into libbpf_legacy.h to keep them there in libbpf 1.0. See [0] for discussion of "Discouraged APIs". These getters don't add any maintenance burden and are simple alias, but they are inconsistent in naming. So keep them in libbpf_legacy.h instead of libbpf.h to "hide" them in favor of preferred getters ([1]). Also add two missing getters: bpf_program__type() and bpf_program__expected_attach_type(). [0] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/wiki/Libbpf:-the-road-to-v1.0#handling-deprecation-of-apis-and-functionality [1] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/307 Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124194254.2051434-2-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-01-24libbpf: Mark bpf_object__open_xattr() deprecatedChristy Lee
Mark bpf_object__open_xattr() as deprecated, use bpf_object__open_file() instead. [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/287 Signed-off-by: Christy Lee <christylee@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220125010917.679975-1-christylee@fb.com
2022-01-24libbpf: Add "iter.s" section for sleepable bpf iterator programsKenny Yu
This adds a new bpf section "iter.s" to allow bpf iterator programs to be sleepable. Signed-off-by: Kenny Yu <kennyyu@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124185403.468466-4-kennyyu@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-01-21libbpf: Add SEC name for xdp frags programsLorenzo Bianconi
Introduce support for the following SEC entries for XDP frags property: - SEC("xdp.frags") - SEC("xdp.frags/devmap") - SEC("xdp.frags/cpumap") Acked-by: Toke Hoiland-Jorgensen <toke@redhat.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/af23b6e4841c171ad1af01917839b77847a4bc27.1642758637.git.lorenzo@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-01-20libbpf: deprecate legacy BPF map definitionsAndrii Nakryiko
Enact deprecation of legacy BPF map definition in SEC("maps") ([0]). For the definitions themselves introduce LIBBPF_STRICT_MAP_DEFINITIONS flag for libbpf strict mode. If it is set, error out on any struct bpf_map_def-based map definition. If not set, libbpf will print out a warning for each legacy BPF map to raise awareness that it goes away. For any use of BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR() macro providing a legacy way to associate BTF key/value type information with legacy BPF map definition, warn through libbpf's pr_warn() error message (but don't fail BPF object open). BPF-side struct bpf_map_def is marked as deprecated. User-space struct bpf_map_def has to be used internally in libbpf, so it is left untouched. It should be enough for bpf_map__def() to be marked deprecated to raise awareness that it goes away. bpftool is an interesting case that utilizes libbpf to open BPF ELF object to generate skeleton. As such, even though bpftool itself uses full on strict libbpf mode (LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL), it has to relax it a bit for BPF map definition handling to minimize unnecessary disruptions. So opt-out of LIBBPF_STRICT_MAP_DEFINITIONS for bpftool. User's code that will later use generated skeleton will make its own decision whether to enforce LIBBPF_STRICT_MAP_DEFINITIONS or not. There are few tests in selftests/bpf that are consciously using legacy BPF map definitions to test libbpf functionality. For those, temporary opt out of LIBBPF_STRICT_MAP_DEFINITIONS mode for the duration of those tests. [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/272 Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220120060529.1890907-4-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-01-12libbpf: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference when destroying skeletonYafang Shao
When I checked the code in skeleton header file generated with my own bpf prog, I found there may be possible NULL pointer dereference when destroying skeleton. Then I checked the in-tree bpf progs, finding that is a common issue. Let's take the generated samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu.skel.h for example. Below is the generated code in xdp_redirect_cpu__create_skeleton(): xdp_redirect_cpu__create_skeleton struct bpf_object_skeleton *s; s = (struct bpf_object_skeleton *)calloc(1, sizeof(*s)); if (!s) goto error; ... error: bpf_object__destroy_skeleton(s); return -ENOMEM; After goto error, the NULL 's' will be deferenced in bpf_object__destroy_skeleton(). We can simply fix this issue by just adding a NULL check in bpf_object__destroy_skeleton(). Fixes: d66562fba1ce ("libbpf: Add BPF object skeleton support") Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220108134739.32541-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com
2022-01-05libbpf: Support repeated legacy kprobes on same functionQiang Wang
If repeated legacy kprobes on same function in one process, libbpf will register using the same probe name and got -EBUSY error. So append index to the probe name format to fix this problem. Co-developed-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Qiang Wang <wangqiang.wq.frank@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211227130713.66933-2-wangqiang.wq.frank@bytedance.com
2022-01-05libbpf: Use probe_name for legacy kprobeQiang Wang
Fix a bug in commit 46ed5fc33db9, which wrongly used the func_name instead of probe_name to register legacy kprobe. Fixes: 46ed5fc33db9 ("libbpf: Refactor and simplify legacy kprobe code") Co-developed-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Qiang Wang <wangqiang.wq.frank@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Tested-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211227130713.66933-1-wangqiang.wq.frank@bytedance.com
2022-01-05libbpf: Deprecate bpf_perf_event_read_simple() APIChristy Lee
With perf_buffer__poll() and perf_buffer__consume() APIs available, there is no reason to expose bpf_perf_event_read_simple() API to users. If users need custom perf buffer, they could re-implement the function. Mark bpf_perf_event_read_simple() and move the logic to a new static function so it can still be called by other functions in the same file. [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/310 Signed-off-by: Christy Lee <christylee@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211229204156.13569-1-christylee@fb.com
2021-12-28libbpf: Improve LINUX_VERSION_CODE detectionAndrii Nakryiko
Ubuntu reports incorrect kernel version through uname(), which on older kernels leads to kprobe BPF programs failing to load due to the version check mismatch. Accommodate Ubuntu's quirks with LINUX_VERSION_CODE by using Ubuntu-specific /proc/version_code to fetch major/minor/patch versions to form LINUX_VERSION_CODE. While at it, consolide libbpf's kernel version detection code between libbpf.c and libbpf_probes.c. [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/421 Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211222231003.2334940-1-andrii@kernel.org
2021-12-14libbpf: Avoid reading past ELF data section end when copying licenseAndrii Nakryiko
Fix possible read beyond ELF "license" data section if the license string is not properly zero-terminated. Use the fact that libbpf_strlcpy never accesses the (N-1)st byte of the source string because it's replaced with '\0' anyways. If this happens, it's a violation of contract between libbpf and a user, but not handling this more robustly upsets CIFuzz, so given the fix is trivial, let's fix the potential issue. Fixes: 9fc205b413b3 ("libbpf: Add sane strncpy alternative and use it internally") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211214232054.3458774-1-andrii@kernel.org
2021-12-14libbpf: Auto-bump RLIMIT_MEMLOCK if kernel needs it for BPFAndrii Nakryiko
The need to increase RLIMIT_MEMLOCK to do anything useful with BPF is one of the first extremely frustrating gotchas that all new BPF users go through and in some cases have to learn it a very hard way. Luckily, starting with upstream Linux kernel version 5.11, BPF subsystem dropped the dependency on memlock and uses memcg-based memory accounting instead. Unfortunately, detecting memcg-based BPF memory accounting is far from trivial (as can be evidenced by this patch), so in practice most BPF applications still do unconditional RLIMIT_MEMLOCK increase. As we move towards libbpf 1.0, it would be good to allow users to forget about RLIMIT_MEMLOCK vs memcg and let libbpf do the sensible adjustment automatically. This patch paves the way forward in this matter. Libbpf will do feature detection of memcg-based accounting, and if detected, will do nothing. But if the kernel is too old, just like BCC, libbpf will automatically increase RLIMIT_MEMLOCK on behalf of user application ([0]). As this is technically a breaking change, during the transition period applications have to opt into libbpf 1.0 mode by setting LIBBPF_STRICT_AUTO_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK bit when calling libbpf_set_strict_mode(). Libbpf allows to control the exact amount of set RLIMIT_MEMLOCK limit with libbpf_set_memlock_rlim_max() API. Passing 0 will make libbpf do nothing with RLIMIT_MEMLOCK. libbpf_set_memlock_rlim_max() has to be called before the first bpf_prog_load(), bpf_btf_load(), or bpf_object__load() call, otherwise it has no effect and will return -EBUSY. [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/369 Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211214195904.1785155-2-andrii@kernel.org
2021-12-14libbpf: Add sane strncpy alternative and use it internallyAndrii Nakryiko
strncpy() has a notoriously error-prone semantics which makes GCC complain about it a lot (and quite often completely completely falsely at that). Instead of pleasing GCC all the time (-Wno-stringop-truncation is unfortunately only supported by GCC, so it's a bit too messy to just enable it in Makefile), add libbpf-internal libbpf_strlcpy() helper which follows what FreeBSD's strlcpy() does and what most people would expect from strncpy(): copies up to N-1 first bytes from source string into destination string and ensures zero-termination afterwards. Replace all the relevant uses of strncpy/strncat/memcpy in libbpf with libbpf_strlcpy(). This also fixes the issue reported by Emmanuel Deloget in xsk.c where memcpy() could access source string beyond its end. Fixes: 2f6324a3937f8 (libbpf: Support shared umems between queues and devices) Reported-by: Emmanuel Deloget <emmanuel.deloget@eho.link> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211211004043.2374068-1-andrii@kernel.org
2021-12-10Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextJakub Kicinski
Andrii Nakryiko says: ==================== bpf-next 2021-12-10 v2 We've added 115 non-merge commits during the last 26 day(s) which contain a total of 182 files changed, 5747 insertions(+), 2564 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Various samples fixes, from Alexander Lobakin. 2) BPF CO-RE support in kernel and light skeleton, from Alexei Starovoitov. 3) A batch of new unified APIs for libbpf, logging improvements, version querying, etc. Also a batch of old deprecations for old APIs and various bug fixes, in preparation for libbpf 1.0, from Andrii Nakryiko. 4) BPF documentation reorganization and improvements, from Christoph Hellwig and Dave Tucker. 5) Support for declarative initialization of BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY in libbpf, from Hengqi Chen. 6) Verifier log fixes, from Hou Tao. 7) Runtime-bounded loops support with bpf_loop() helper, from Joanne Koong. 8) Extend branch record capturing to all platforms that support it, from Kajol Jain. 9) Light skeleton codegen improvements, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi. 10) bpftool doc-generating script improvements, from Quentin Monnet. 11) Two libbpf v0.6 bug fixes, from Shuyi Cheng and Vincent Minet. 12) Deprecation warning fix for perf/bpf_counter, from Song Liu. 13) MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT unification and MIPS build fix for libbpf, from Tiezhu Yang. 14) BTF_KING_TYPE_TAG follow-up fixes, from Yonghong Song. 15) Selftests fixes and improvements, from Ilya Leoshkevich, Jean-Philippe Brucker, Jiri Olsa, Maxim Mikityanskiy, Tirthendu Sarkar, Yucong Sun, and others. * https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (115 commits) libbpf: Add "bool skipped" to struct bpf_map libbpf: Fix typo in btf__dedup@LIBBPF_0.0.2 definition bpftool: Switch bpf_object__load_xattr() to bpf_object__load() selftests/bpf: Remove the only use of deprecated bpf_object__load_xattr() selftests/bpf: Add test for libbpf's custom log_buf behavior selftests/bpf: Replace all uses of bpf_load_btf() with bpf_btf_load() libbpf: Deprecate bpf_object__load_xattr() libbpf: Add per-program log buffer setter and getter libbpf: Preserve kernel error code and remove kprobe prog type guessing libbpf: Improve logging around BPF program loading libbpf: Allow passing user log setting through bpf_object_open_opts libbpf: Allow passing preallocated log_buf when loading BTF into kernel libbpf: Add OPTS-based bpf_btf_load() API libbpf: Fix bpf_prog_load() log_buf logic for log_level 0 samples/bpf: Remove unneeded variable bpf: Remove redundant assignment to pointer t selftests/bpf: Fix a compilation warning perf/bpf_counter: Use bpf_map_create instead of bpf_create_map samples: bpf: Fix 'unknown warning group' build warning on Clang samples: bpf: Fix xdp_sample_user.o linking with Clang ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210234746.2100561-1-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-12-10libbpf: Add "bool skipped" to struct bpf_mapShuyi Cheng
Fix error: "failed to pin map: Bad file descriptor, path: /sys/fs/bpf/_rodata_str1_1." In the old kernel, the global data map will not be created, see [0]. So we should skip the pinning of the global data map to avoid bpf_object__pin_maps returning error. Therefore, when the map is not created, we mark “map->skipped" as true and then check during relocation and during pinning. Fixes: 16e0c35c6f7a ("libbpf: Load global data maps lazily on legacy kernels") Signed-off-by: Shuyi Cheng <chengshuyi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2021-12-10libbpf: Deprecate bpf_object__load_xattr()Andrii Nakryiko
Deprecate non-extensible bpf_object__load_xattr() in v0.8 ([0]). With log_level control through bpf_object_open_opts or bpf_program__set_log_level(), we are finally at the point where bpf_object__load_xattr() doesn't provide any functionality that can't be accessed through other (better) ways. The other feature, target_btf_path, is also controllable through bpf_object_open_opts. [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/289 Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211209193840.1248570-9-andrii@kernel.org
2021-12-10libbpf: Add per-program log buffer setter and getterAndrii Nakryiko
Allow to set user-provided log buffer on a per-program basis ([0]). This gives great deal of flexibility in terms of which programs are loaded with logging enabled and where corresponding logs go. Log buffer set with bpf_program__set_log_buf() overrides kernel_log_buf and kernel_log_size settings set at bpf_object open time through bpf_object_open_opts, if any. Adjust bpf_object_load_prog_instance() logic to not perform own log buf allocation and load retry if custom log buffer is provided by the user. [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/418 Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211209193840.1248570-8-andrii@kernel.org
2021-12-10libbpf: Preserve kernel error code and remove kprobe prog type guessingAndrii Nakryiko
Instead of rewriting error code returned by the kernel of prog load with libbpf-sepcific variants pass through the original error. There is now also no need to have a backup generic -LIBBPF_ERRNO__LOAD fallback error as bpf_prog_load() guarantees that errno will be properly set no matter what. Also drop a completely outdated and pretty useless BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE guess logic. It's not necessary and neither it's helpful in modern BPF applications. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211209193840.1248570-7-andrii@kernel.org
2021-12-10libbpf: Improve logging around BPF program loadingAndrii Nakryiko
Add missing "prog '%s': " prefixes in few places and use consistently markers for beginning and end of program load logs. Here's an example of log output: libbpf: prog 'handler': BPF program load failed: Permission denied libbpf: -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --- arg#0 reference type('UNKNOWN ') size cannot be determined: -22 ; out1 = in1; 0: (18) r1 = 0xffffc9000cdcc000 2: (61) r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 +0) ... 81: (63) *(u32 *)(r4 +0) = r5 R1_w=map_value(id=0,off=16,ks=4,vs=20,imm=0) R4=map_value(id=0,off=400,ks=4,vs=16,imm=0) invalid access to map value, value_size=16 off=400 size=4 R4 min value is outside of the allowed memory range processed 63 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 0 peak_states 0 mark_read 0 -- END PROG LOAD LOG -- libbpf: failed to load program 'handler' libbpf: failed to load object 'test_skeleton' The entire verifier log, including BEGIN and END markers are now always youtput during a single print callback call. This should make it much easier to post-process or parse it, if necessary. It's not an explicit API guarantee, but it can be reasonably expected to stay like that. Also __bpf_object__open is renamed to bpf_object_open() as it's always an adventure to find the exact function that implements bpf_object's open phase, so drop the double underscored and use internal libbpf naming convention. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211209193840.1248570-6-andrii@kernel.org
2021-12-10libbpf: Allow passing user log setting through bpf_object_open_optsAndrii Nakryiko
Allow users to provide their own custom log_buf, log_size, and log_level at bpf_object level through bpf_object_open_opts. This log_buf will be used during BTF loading. Subsequent patch will use same log_buf during BPF program loading, unless overriden at per-bpf_program level. When such custom log_buf is provided, libbpf won't be attempting retrying loading of BTF to try to provide its own log buffer to capture kernel's error log output. User is responsible to provide big enough buffer, otherwise they run a risk of getting -ENOSPC error from the bpf() syscall. See also comments in bpf_object_open_opts regarding log_level and log_buf interactions. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211209193840.1248570-5-andrii@kernel.org
2021-12-03libbpf: Reduce bpf_core_apply_relo_insn() stack usage.Alexei Starovoitov
Reduce bpf_core_apply_relo_insn() stack usage and bump BPF_CORE_SPEC_MAX_LEN limit back to 64. Fixes: 29db4bea1d10 ("bpf: Prepare relo_core.c for kernel duty.") Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211203182836.16646-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-12-02libbpf: Add API to get/set log_level at per-program levelAndrii Nakryiko
Add bpf_program__set_log_level() and bpf_program__log_level() to fetch and adjust log_level sent during BPF_PROG_LOAD command. This allows to selectively request more or less verbose output in BPF verifier log. Also bump libbpf version to 0.7 and make these APIs the first in v0.7. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201232824.3166325-3-andrii@kernel.org
2021-12-02libbpf: Support init of inner maps in light skeleton.Alexei Starovoitov
Add ability to initialize inner maps in light skeleton. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201181040.23337-11-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-12-02libbpf: Use CO-RE in the kernel in light skeleton.Alexei Starovoitov
Without lskel the CO-RE relocations are processed by libbpf before any other work is done. Instead, when lskel is needed, remember relocation as RELO_CORE kind. Then when loader prog is generated for a given bpf program pass CO-RE relos of that program to gen loader via bpf_gen__record_relo_core(). The gen loader will remember them as-is and pass it later as-is into the kernel. The normal libbpf flow is to process CO-RE early before call relos happen. In case of gen_loader the core relos have to be added to other relos to be copied together when bpf static function is appended in different places to other main bpf progs. During the copy the append_subprog_relos() will adjust insn_idx for normal relos and for RELO_CORE kind too. When that is done each struct reloc_desc has good relos for specific main prog. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201181040.23337-10-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-12-02libbpf: Cleanup struct bpf_core_cand.Andrii Nakryiko
Remove two redundant fields from struct bpf_core_cand. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201181040.23337-8-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-12-02bpf: Define enum bpf_core_relo_kind as uapi.Alexei Starovoitov
enum bpf_core_relo_kind is generated by llvm and processed by libbpf. It's a de-facto uapi. With CO-RE in the kernel the bpf_core_relo_kind values become uapi de-jure. Also rename them with BPF_CORE_ prefix to distinguish from conflicting names in bpf_core_read.h. The enums bpf_field_info_kind, bpf_type_id_kind, bpf_type_info_kind, bpf_enum_value_kind are passing different values from bpf program into llvm. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201181040.23337-5-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-11-30libbpf: Remove duplicate assignmentsMehrdad Arshad Rad
There is a same action when load_attr.attach_btf_id is initialized. Signed-off-by: Mehrdad Arshad Rad <arshad.rad@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211128193337.10628-1-arshad.rad@gmail.com
2021-11-28libbpf: Support static initialization of BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAYHengqi Chen
Support static initialization of BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY with a syntax similar to map-in-map initialization ([0]): SEC("socket") int tailcall_1(void *ctx) { return 0; } struct { __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY); __uint(max_entries, 2); __uint(key_size, sizeof(__u32)); __array(values, int (void *)); } prog_array_init SEC(".maps") = { .values = { [1] = (void *)&tailcall_1, }, }; Here's the relevant part of libbpf debug log showing what's going on with prog-array initialization: libbpf: sec '.relsocket': collecting relocation for section(3) 'socket' libbpf: sec '.relsocket': relo #0: insn #2 against 'prog_array_init' libbpf: prog 'entry': found map 0 (prog_array_init, sec 4, off 0) for insn #0 libbpf: .maps relo #0: for 3 value 0 rel->r_offset 32 name 53 ('tailcall_1') libbpf: .maps relo #0: map 'prog_array_init' slot [1] points to prog 'tailcall_1' libbpf: map 'prog_array_init': created successfully, fd=5 libbpf: map 'prog_array_init': slot [1] set to prog 'tailcall_1' fd=6 [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/354 Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211128141633.502339-2-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
2021-11-26libbpf: Don't call libc APIs with NULL pointersAndrii Nakryiko
Sanitizer complains about qsort(), bsearch(), and memcpy() being called with NULL pointer. This can only happen when the associated number of elements is zero, so no harm should be done. But still prevent this from happening to keep sanitizer runs clean from extra noise. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211124002325.1737739-5-andrii@kernel.org
2021-11-25libbpf: Use bpf_map_create() consistently internallyAndrii Nakryiko
Remove all the remaining uses of to-be-deprecated bpf_create_map*() APIs. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211124193233.3115996-3-andrii@kernel.org
2021-11-25libbpf: Unify low-level map creation APIs w/ new bpf_map_create()Andrii Nakryiko
Mark the entire zoo of low-level map creation APIs for deprecation in libbpf 0.7 ([0]) and introduce a new bpf_map_create() API that is OPTS-based (and thus future-proof) and matches the BPF_MAP_CREATE command name. While at it, ensure that gen_loader sends map_extra field. Also remove now unneeded btf_key_type_id/btf_value_type_id logic that libbpf is doing anyways. [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/282 Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211124193233.3115996-2-andrii@kernel.org