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2018-07-25bpf: Introduce BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIRMartin KaFai Lau
This patch introduces BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR to signal the bpf loader about the btf key_type and value_type of a bpf map. Please refer to the changes in test_btf_haskv.c for its usage. Both iproute2 and libbpf loader will then have the same convention to find out the map's btf_key_type_id and btf_value_type_id from a map's name. Fixes: 8a138aed4a80 ("bpf: btf: Add BTF support to libbpf") Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-25bpf: Replace [u]int32_t and [u]int64_t in libbpfMartin KaFai Lau
This patch replaces [u]int32_t and [u]int64_t usage with __[su]32 and __[su]64. The same change goes for [u]int16_t and [u]int8_t. Fixes: 8a138aed4a80 ("bpf: btf: Add BTF support to libbpf") Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-11tools: libbpf: allow map reuseJakub Kicinski
More advanced applications may want to only replace programs without destroying associated maps. Allow libbpf users to achieve that. Instead of always creating all of the maps at load time, expose to users an API to reconstruct the map object from already existing map. The map parameters are read from the kernel and replace the parameters of the ELF map. libbpf does not restrict the map replacement, i.e. the reused map does not have to be compatible with the ELF map definition. We relay on the verifier for checking the compatibility between maps and programs. The ELF map definition is completely overwritten by the information read from the kernel, to make sure libbpf's view of map object corresponds to the actual map. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-11tools: bpf: make use of reallocarrayJakub Kicinski
reallocarray() is a safer variant of realloc which checks for multiplication overflow in case of array allocation. Since it's not available in Glibc < 2.26 import kernel's overflow.h and add a static inline implementation when needed. Use feature detection to probe for existence of reallocarray. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-11tools: libbpf: move library error code into a separate fileJakub Kicinski
libbpf_strerror() depends on XSI-compliant (POSIX) version of strerror_r(), which prevents us from using GNU-extensions in libbpf.c, like reallocarray() or dup3(). Move error printing code into a separate file to allow it to continue using POSIX strerror_r(). No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-11tools: libbpf: add extended attributes version of bpf_object__open()Jakub Kicinski
Similarly to bpf_prog_load() users of bpf_object__open() may need to specify the expected program type. Program type is needed at open to avoid the kernel version check for program types which don't require it. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-11tools: libbpf: recognize offload neutral mapsJakub Kicinski
Add helper to libbpf for recognizing maps which should not have ifindex set when program is loaded. These maps only contain host metadata and therefore are not marked for offload, e.g. the perf event map. Use this helper in bpf_prog_load_xattr(). Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-11tools: libbpf: expose the prog type guessing from section name logicJakub Kicinski
libbpf can guess program type based on ELF section names. As libbpf becomes more popular its association between section name strings and types becomes more of a standard. Allow libbpf users to use the same logic for matching strings to types, e.g. when the string originates from command line. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-01tools: libbpf: don't return '.text' as a program for multi-function programsJakub Kicinski
Make bpf_program__next() skip over '.text' section if object file has pseudo calls. The '.text' section is hardly a program in that case, it's more of a storage for code of functions other than main. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-01tools: libbpf: restore the ability to load programs from .text sectionJakub Kicinski
libbpf used to be able to load programs from the default section called '.text'. It's not very common to leave sections unnamed, but if it happens libbpf will fail to load the programs reporting -EINVAL from the kernel. The -EINVAL comes from bpf_obj_name_cpy() because since 48cca7e44f9f ("libbpf: add support for bpf_call") libbpf does not resolve program names for programs in '.text', defaulting to '.text'. '.text', however, does not pass the (isalnum(*src) || *src == '_') check in bpf_obj_name_cpy(). With few extra lines of code we can limit the pseudo call assumptions only to objects which actually contain code relocations. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-01tools: libbpf: allow setting ifindex for programs and mapsJakub Kicinski
Users of bpf_object__open()/bpf_object__load() APIs may want to load the programs and maps onto a device for offload. Allow setting ifindex on those sub-objects. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-01tools: libbpf: add section names for missing program typesJakub Kicinski
Specify default section names for BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2 and BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL, these are the only two missing right now. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-30bpf: add selftest for lirc_mode2 type programSean Young
This is simple test over rc-loopback. Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-28libbpf: Support guessing sendmsg{4,6} progsAndrey Ignatov
libbpf can guess prog type and expected attach type based on section name. Add hints for "cgroup/sendmsg4" and "cgroup/sendmsg6" section names. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-24Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller
Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2018-05-24 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. The main changes are: 1) Björn Töpel cleans up AF_XDP (removes rebind, explicit cache alignment from uapi, etc). 2) David Ahern adds mtu checks to bpf_ipv{4,6}_fib_lookup() helpers. 3) Jesper Dangaard Brouer adds bulking support to ndo_xdp_xmit. 4) Jiong Wang adds support for indirect and arithmetic shifts to NFP 5) Martin KaFai Lau cleans up BTF uapi and makes the btf_header extensible. 6) Mathieu Xhonneux adds an End.BPF action to seg6local with BPF helpers allowing to edit/grow/shrink a SRH and apply on a packet generic SRv6 actions. 7) Sandipan Das adds support for bpf2bpf function calls in ppc64 JIT. 8) Yonghong Song adds BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY command for introspection of tracing events. 9) other misc fixes from Gustavo A. R. Silva, Sirio Balmelli, John Fastabend, and Magnus Karlsson ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-24ipv6: sr: Add seg6local action End.BPFMathieu Xhonneux
This patch adds the End.BPF action to the LWT seg6local infrastructure. This action works like any other seg6local End action, meaning that an IPv6 header with SRH is needed, whose DA has to be equal to the SID of the action. It will also advance the SRH to the next segment, the BPF program does not have to take care of this. Since the BPF program may not be a source of instability in the kernel, it is important to ensure that the integrity of the packet is maintained before yielding it back to the IPv6 layer. The hook hence keeps track if the SRH has been altered through the helpers, and re-validates its content if needed with seg6_validate_srh. The state kept for validation is stored in a per-CPU buffer. The BPF program is not allowed to directly write into the packet, and only some fields of the SRH can be altered through the helper bpf_lwt_seg6_store_bytes. Performances profiling has shown that the SRH re-validation does not induce a significant overhead. If the altered SRH is deemed as invalid, the packet is dropped. This validation is also done before executing any action through bpf_lwt_seg6_action, and will not be performed again if the SRH is not modified after calling the action. The BPF program may return 3 types of return codes: - BPF_OK: the End.BPF action will look up the next destination through seg6_lookup_nexthop. - BPF_REDIRECT: if an action has been executed through the bpf_lwt_seg6_action helper, the BPF program should return this value, as the skb's destination is already set and the default lookup should not be performed. - BPF_DROP : the packet will be dropped. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Xhonneux <m.xhonneux@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Lebrun <dlebrun@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-23tools/lib/libbpf.c: fix string format to allow build on arm32Sirio Balmelli
On arm32, 'cd tools/testing/selftests/bpf && make' fails with: libbpf.c:80:10: error: format ‘%ld’ expects argument of type ‘long int’, but argument 4 has type ‘int64_t {aka long long int}’ [-Werror=format=] (func)("libbpf: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ ^ libbpf.c:83:30: note: in expansion of macro ‘__pr’ #define pr_warning(fmt, ...) __pr(__pr_warning, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) ^~~~ libbpf.c:1072:3: note: in expansion of macro ‘pr_warning’ pr_warning("map:%s value_type:%s has BTF type_size:%ld != value_size:%u\n", To fix, typecast 'key_size' and amend format string. Signed-off-by: Sirio Balmelli <sirio@b-ad.ch> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-23bpf: btf: Add tests for the btf uapi changesMartin KaFai Lau
This patch does the followings: 1. Modify libbpf and test_btf to reflect the uapi changes in btf 2. Add test for the btf_header changes 3. Add tests for array->index_type 4. Add err_str check to the tests 5. Fix a 4 bytes hole in "struct test #1" by swapping "m" and "n" Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-21Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
S390 bpf_jit.S is removed in net-next and had changes in 'net', since that code isn't used any more take the removal. TLS data structures split the TX and RX components in 'net-next', put the new struct members from the bug fix in 'net' into the RX part. The 'net-next' tree had some reworking of how the ERSPAN code works in the GRE tunneling code, overlapping with a one-line headroom calculation fix in 'net'. Overlapping changes in __sock_map_ctx_update_elem(), keep the bits that read the prog members via READ_ONCE() into local variables before using them. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-17libbpf: add ifindex to enable offload supportDavid Beckett
BPF programs currently can only be offloaded using iproute2. This patch will allow programs to be offloaded using libbpf calls. Signed-off-by: David Beckett <david.beckett@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-11tools: bpf: don't complain about no kernel version for networking codeJakub Kicinski
BPF programs only have to specify the target kernel version for tracing related hooks, in networking world that requirement does not really apply. Loosen the checks in libbpf to reflect that. bpf_object__open() users will continue to see the error for backward compatibility (and because prog_type is not available there). Error code for NULL file name is changed from ENOENT to EINVAL, as it seems more appropriate, hopefully, that's an OK change. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-11tools: bpf: move the event reading loop to libbpfJakub Kicinski
There are two copies of event reading loop - in bpftool and trace_helpers "library". Consolidate them and move the code to libbpf. Return codes from trace_helpers are kept, but renamed to include LIBBPF prefix. Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-11tools: bpf: handle NULL return in bpf_prog_load_xattr()Jakub Kicinski
bpf_object__open() can return error pointer as well as NULL. Fix error handling in bpf_prog_load_xattr() (and indirectly bpf_prog_load()). Fixes: 6f6d33f3b3d0 ("bpf: selftests add sockmap tests") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-04-25bpf: sockmap, add selftestsJohn Fastabend
This adds a new test program test_sockmap which is the old sample sockmap program. By moving the sample program here we can now run it as part of the self tests suite. To support this a populate_progs() routine is added to load programs and maps which was previously done with load_bpf_file(). This is needed because self test libs do not provide a similar routine. Also we now use the cgroup_helpers routines to manage cgroup use instead of manually creating one and supplying it to the CLI. Notice we keep the CLI around though because it is useful for dbg and specialized testing. To run use ./test_sockmap and the result should be, Summary 660 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-04-19bpf: btf: Add BTF support to libbpfMartin KaFai Lau
If the ".BTF" elf section exists, libbpf will try to create a btf_fd (through BPF_BTF_LOAD). If that fails, it will still continue loading the bpf prog/map without the BTF. If the bpf_object has a BTF loaded, it will create a map with the btf_fd. libbpf will try to figure out the btf_key_id and btf_value_id of a map by finding the BTF type with name "<map_name>_key" and "<map_name>_value". If they cannot be found, it will continue without using the BTF. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-04-18libbpf: Type functions for raw tracepointsAndrey Ignatov
Add missing pieces for BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT in libbpf: * is- and set- functions; * support guessing prog type. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-04-18libbpf: Support guessing post_bind{4,6} progsAndrey Ignatov
libbpf can guess prog type and expected attach type based on section name. Add hints for "cgroup/post_bind4" and "cgroup/post_bind6" section names. Existing "cgroup/sock" is not changed, i.e. expected_attach_type for it is not set to `BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE`, for backward compatibility. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-03-31selftests/bpf: Selftest for sys_connect hooksAndrey Ignatov
Add selftest for BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT and BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT attach types. Try to connect(2) to specified IP:port and test that: * remote IP:port pair is overridden; * local end of connection is bound to specified IP. All combinations of IPv4/IPv6 and TCP/UDP are tested. Example: # tcpdump -pn -i lo -w connect.pcap 2>/dev/null & [1] 478 # strace -qqf -e connect -o connect.trace ./test_sock_addr.sh Wait for testing IPv4/IPv6 to become available ... OK Load bind4 with invalid type (can pollute stderr) ... REJECTED Load bind4 with valid type ... OK Attach bind4 with invalid type ... REJECTED Attach bind4 with valid type ... OK Load connect4 with invalid type (can pollute stderr) libbpf: load bpf \ program failed: Permission denied libbpf: -- BEGIN DUMP LOG --- libbpf: 0: (b7) r2 = 23569 1: (63) *(u32 *)(r1 +24) = r2 2: (b7) r2 = 16777343 3: (63) *(u32 *)(r1 +4) = r2 invalid bpf_context access off=4 size=4 [ 1518.404609] random: crng init done libbpf: -- END LOG -- libbpf: failed to load program 'cgroup/connect4' libbpf: failed to load object './connect4_prog.o' ... REJECTED Load connect4 with valid type ... OK Attach connect4 with invalid type ... REJECTED Attach connect4 with valid type ... OK Test case #1 (IPv4/TCP): Requested: bind(192.168.1.254, 4040) .. Actual: bind(127.0.0.1, 4444) Requested: connect(192.168.1.254, 4040) from (*, *) .. Actual: connect(127.0.0.1, 4444) from (127.0.0.4, 56068) Test case #2 (IPv4/UDP): Requested: bind(192.168.1.254, 4040) .. Actual: bind(127.0.0.1, 4444) Requested: connect(192.168.1.254, 4040) from (*, *) .. Actual: connect(127.0.0.1, 4444) from (127.0.0.4, 56447) Load bind6 with invalid type (can pollute stderr) ... REJECTED Load bind6 with valid type ... OK Attach bind6 with invalid type ... REJECTED Attach bind6 with valid type ... OK Load connect6 with invalid type (can pollute stderr) libbpf: load bpf \ program failed: Permission denied libbpf: -- BEGIN DUMP LOG --- libbpf: 0: (b7) r6 = 0 1: (63) *(u32 *)(r1 +12) = r6 invalid bpf_context access off=12 size=4 libbpf: -- END LOG -- libbpf: failed to load program 'cgroup/connect6' libbpf: failed to load object './connect6_prog.o' ... REJECTED Load connect6 with valid type ... OK Attach connect6 with invalid type ... REJECTED Attach connect6 with valid type ... OK Test case #3 (IPv6/TCP): Requested: bind(face:b00c:1234:5678::abcd, 6060) .. Actual: bind(::1, 6666) Requested: connect(face:b00c:1234:5678::abcd, 6060) from (*, *) Actual: connect(::1, 6666) from (::6, 37458) Test case #4 (IPv6/UDP): Requested: bind(face:b00c:1234:5678::abcd, 6060) .. Actual: bind(::1, 6666) Requested: connect(face:b00c:1234:5678::abcd, 6060) from (*, *) Actual: connect(::1, 6666) from (::6, 39315) ### SUCCESS # egrep 'connect\(.*AF_INET' connect.trace | \ > egrep -vw 'htons\(1025\)' | fold -b -s -w 72 502 connect(7, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(4040), sin_addr=inet_addr("192.168.1.254")}, 128) = 0 502 connect(8, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(4040), sin_addr=inet_addr("192.168.1.254")}, 128) = 0 502 connect(9, {sa_family=AF_INET6, sin6_port=htons(6060), inet_pton(AF_INET6, "face:b00c:1234:5678::abcd", &sin6_addr), sin6_flowinfo=0, sin6_scope_id=0}, 128) = 0 502 connect(10, {sa_family=AF_INET6, sin6_port=htons(6060), inet_pton(AF_INET6, "face:b00c:1234:5678::abcd", &sin6_addr), sin6_flowinfo=0, sin6_scope_id=0}, 128) = 0 # fg tcpdump -pn -i lo -w connect.pcap 2> /dev/null # tcpdump -r connect.pcap -n tcp | cut -c 1-72 reading from file connect.pcap, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet) 17:57:40.383533 IP 127.0.0.4.56068 > 127.0.0.1.4444: Flags [S], seq 1333 17:57:40.383566 IP 127.0.0.1.4444 > 127.0.0.4.56068: Flags [S.], seq 112 17:57:40.383589 IP 127.0.0.4.56068 > 127.0.0.1.4444: Flags [.], ack 1, w 17:57:40.384578 IP 127.0.0.1.4444 > 127.0.0.4.56068: Flags [R.], seq 1, 17:57:40.403327 IP6 ::6.37458 > ::1.6666: Flags [S], seq 406513443, win 17:57:40.403357 IP6 ::1.6666 > ::6.37458: Flags [S.], seq 2448389240, ac 17:57:40.403376 IP6 ::6.37458 > ::1.6666: Flags [.], ack 1, win 342, opt 17:57:40.404263 IP6 ::1.6666 > ::6.37458: Flags [R.], seq 1, ack 1, win Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-03-31selftests/bpf: Selftest for sys_bind hooksAndrey Ignatov
Add selftest to work with bpf_sock_addr context from `BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR` programs. Try to bind(2) on IP:port and apply: * loads to make sure context can be read correctly, including narrow loads (byte, half) for IP and full-size loads (word) for all fields; * stores to those fields allowed by verifier. All combination from IPv4/IPv6 and TCP/UDP are tested. Both scenarios are tested: * valid programs can be loaded and attached; * invalid programs can be neither loaded nor attached. Test passes when expected data can be read from context in the BPF-program, and after the call to bind(2) socket is bound to IP:port pair that was written by BPF-program to the context. Example: # ./test_sock_addr Attached bind4 program. Test case #1 (IPv4/TCP): Requested: bind(192.168.1.254, 4040) .. Actual: bind(127.0.0.1, 4444) Test case #2 (IPv4/UDP): Requested: bind(192.168.1.254, 4040) .. Actual: bind(127.0.0.1, 4444) Attached bind6 program. Test case #3 (IPv6/TCP): Requested: bind(face:b00c:1234:5678::abcd, 6060) .. Actual: bind(::1, 6666) Test case #4 (IPv6/UDP): Requested: bind(face:b00c:1234:5678::abcd, 6060) .. Actual: bind(::1, 6666) ### SUCCESS Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-03-31libbpf: Support expected_attach_type at prog loadAndrey Ignatov
Support setting `expected_attach_type` at prog load time in both `bpf/bpf.h` and `bpf/libbpf.h`. Since both headers already have API to load programs, new functions are added not to break backward compatibility for existing ones: * `bpf_load_program_xattr()` is added to `bpf/bpf.h`; * `bpf_prog_load_xattr()` is added to `bpf/libbpf.h`. Both new functions accept structures, `struct bpf_load_program_attr` and `struct bpf_prog_load_attr` correspondingly, where new fields can be added in the future w/o changing the API. Standard `_xattr` suffix is used to name the new API functions. Since `bpf_load_program_name()` is not used as heavily as `bpf_load_program()`, it was removed in favor of more generic `bpf_load_program_xattr()`. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-03-19bpf: sockmap sample, add option to attach SK_MSG programJohn Fastabend
Add sockmap option to use SK_MSG program types. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-02-20tools/libbpf: Avoid possibly using uninitialized variableJeremy Cline
Fixes a GCC maybe-uninitialized warning introduced by 48cca7e44f9f. "text" is only initialized inside the if statement so only print debug info there. Fixes: 48cca7e44f9f ("libbpf: add support for bpf_call") Signed-off-by: Jeremy Cline <jeremy@jcline.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-02-09tools/libbpf: handle issues with bpf ELF objects containing .eh_framesJesper Dangaard Brouer
V3: More generic skipping of relo-section (suggested by Daniel) If clang >= 4.0.1 is missing the option '-target bpf', it will cause llc/llvm to create two ELF sections for "Exception Frames", with section names '.eh_frame' and '.rel.eh_frame'. The BPF ELF loader library libbpf fails when loading files with these sections. The other in-kernel BPF ELF loader in samples/bpf/bpf_load.c, handle this gracefully. And iproute2 loader also seems to work with these "eh" sections. The issue in libbpf is caused by bpf_object__elf_collect() skipping some sections, and later when performing relocation it will be pointing to a skipped section, as these sections cannot be found by bpf_object__find_prog_by_idx() in bpf_object__collect_reloc(). This is a general issue that also occurs for other sections, like debug sections which are also skipped and can have relo section. As suggested by Daniel. To avoid keeping state about all skipped sections, instead perform a direct qlookup in the ELF object. Lookup the section that the relo-section points to and check if it contains executable machine instructions (denoted by the sh_flags SHF_EXECINSTR). Use this check to also skip irrelevant relo-sections. Note, for samples/bpf/ the '-target bpf' parameter to clang cannot be used due to incompatibility with asm embedded headers, that some of the samples include. This is explained in more details by Yonghong Song in bpf_devel_QA. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-02-09tools/libbpf: improve the pr_debug statements to contain section numbersJesper Dangaard Brouer
While debugging a bpf ELF loading issue, I needed to correlate the ELF section number with the failed relocation section reference. Thus, add section numbers/index to the pr_debug. In debug mode, also print section that were skipped. This helped me identify that a section (.eh_frame) was skipped, and this was the reason the relocation section (.rel.eh_frame) could not find that section number. The section numbers corresponds to the readelf tools Section Headers [Nr]. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-02-08libbpf: complete list of strings for guessing program typeQuentin Monnet
It seems that the type guessing feature for libbpf, based on the name of the ELF section the program is located in, was inspired from samples/bpf/prog_load.c, which was not used by any sample for loading programs of certain types such as TC actions and classifiers, or LWT-related types. As a consequence, libbpf is not able to guess the type of such programs and to load them automatically if type is not provided to the `bpf_load_prog()` function. Add ELF section names associated to those eBPF program types so that they can be loaded with e.g. bpftool as well. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-02-02libbpf: add missing SPDX-License-IdentifierEric Leblond
Signed-off-by: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-02-02libbpf: add function to setup XDPEric Leblond
Most of the code is taken from set_link_xdp_fd() in bpf_load.c and slightly modified to be library compliant. Signed-off-by: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-01-17libbpf: fix string comparison for guessing eBPF program typeQuentin Monnet
libbpf is able to deduce the type of a program from the name of the ELF section in which it is located. However, the comparison is made on the first n characters, n being determined with sizeof() applied to the reference string (e.g. "xdp"). When such section names are supposed to receive a suffix separated with a slash (e.g. "kprobe/"), using sizeof() takes the final NUL character of the reference string into account, which implies that both strings must be equal. Instead, the desired behaviour would consist in taking the length of the string, *without* accounting for the ending NUL character, and to make sure the reference string is a prefix to the ELF section name. Subtract 1 to the total size of the string for obtaining the length for the comparison. Fixes: 583c90097f72 ("libbpf: add ability to guess program type based on section name") Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-20libbpf: Fix build errors.David Miller
These elf object pieces are of type Elf64_Xword and therefore could be "long long" on some builds. Cast to "long long" and use printf format %lld to deal with this since we are building with -Werror=format. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-17libbpf: add support for bpf_callAlexei Starovoitov
- recognize relocation emitted by llvm - since all regular function will be kept in .text section and llvm takes care of pc-relative offsets in bpf_call instruction simply copy all of .text to relevant program section while adjusting bpf_call instructions in program section to point to newly copied body of instructions from .text - do so for all programs in the elf file - set all programs types to the one passed to bpf_prog_load() Note for elf files with multiple programs that use different functions in .text section we need to do 'linker' style logic. This work is still TBD Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-14libbpf: prefer global symbols as bpf program name sourceRoman Gushchin
Libbpf picks the name of the first symbol in the corresponding elf section to use as a program name. But without taking symbol's scope into account it may end's up with some local label as a program name. E.g.: $ bpftool prog 1: type 15 name LBB0_10 tag 0390a5136ba23f5c loaded_at Dec 07/17:22 uid 0 xlated 456B not jited memlock 4096B Fix this by preferring global symbols as program name. For instance: $ bpftool prog 1: type 15 name bpf_prog1 tag 0390a5136ba23f5c loaded_at Dec 07/17:26 uid 0 xlated 456B not jited memlock 4096B Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-14libbpf: add ability to guess program type based on section nameRoman Gushchin
The bpf_prog_load() function will guess program type if it's not specified explicitly. This functionality will be used to implement loading of different programs without asking a user to specify the program type. In first order it will be used by bpftool. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-10-05libbpf: use map_flags when creating mapsCraig Gallek
This is required to use BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE or any other map type which requires flags. Signed-off-by: Craig Gallek <kraig@google.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-05libbpf: parse maps sections of varying sizeCraig Gallek
This library previously assumed a fixed-size map options structure. Any new options were ignored. In order to allow the options structure to grow and to support parsing older programs, this patch updates the maps section parsing to handle varying sizes. Object files with maps sections smaller than expected will have the new fields initialized to zero. Object files which have larger than expected maps sections will be rejected unless all of the unrecognized data is zero. This change still assumes that each map definition in the maps section is the same size. Signed-off-by: Craig Gallek <kraig@google.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-29bpf: libbpf: Provide basic API support to specify BPF obj nameMartin KaFai Lau
This patch extends the libbpf to provide API support to allow specifying BPF object name. In tools/lib/bpf/libbpf, the C symbol of the function and the map is used. Regarding section name, all maps are under the same section named "maps". Hence, section name is not a good choice for map's name. To be consistent with map, bpf_prog also follows and uses its function symbol as the prog's name. This patch adds logic to collect function's symbols in libbpf. There is existing codes to collect the map's symbols and no change is needed. The bpf_load_program_name() and bpf_map_create_name() are added to take the name argument. For the other bpf_map_create_xxx() variants, a name argument is directly added to them. In samples/bpf, bpf_load.c in particular, the symbol is also used as the map's name and the map symbols has already been collected in the existing code. For bpf_prog, bpf_load.c does not collect the function symbol name. We can consider to collect them later if there is a need to continue supporting the bpf_load.c. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-21Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
2017-08-20tools lib bpf: improve warningEric Leblond
Signed-off-by: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-16bpf: selftests add sockmap testsJohn Fastabend
This generates a set of sockets, attaches BPF programs, and sends some simple traffic using basic send/recv pattern. Additionally, we do a bunch of negative tests to ensure adding/removing socks out of the sockmap fail correctly. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-01tools/lib/bpf: expose bpf_program__set_type()Alexei Starovoitov
expose bpf_program__set_type() to set program type Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-31tools lib bpf: Add bpf_object__pin()Joe Stringer
Add a new API to pin a BPF object to the filesystem. The user can specify the path within a BPF filesystem to pin the object. Programs will be pinned under a subdirectory named the same as the program, with each instance appearing as a numbered file under that directory, and maps will be pinned under the path using the name of the map as the file basename. For example, with the directory '/sys/fs/bpf/foo' and a BPF object which contains two instances of a program named 'bar', and a map named 'baz': /sys/fs/bpf/foo/bar/0 /sys/fs/bpf/foo/bar/1 /sys/fs/bpf/foo/baz Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170126212001.14103-4-joe@ovn.org [ Check snprintf >= for truncation, as snprintf(bf, size, ...) == size also means truncation ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>