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2024-01-03libbpf: implement __arg_ctx fallback logicAndrii Nakryiko
Out of all special global func arg tag annotations, __arg_ctx is practically is the most immediately useful and most critical to have working across multitude kernel version, if possible. This would allow end users to write much simpler code if __arg_ctx semantics worked for older kernels that don't natively understand btf_decl_tag("arg:ctx") in verifier logic. Luckily, it is possible to ensure __arg_ctx works on old kernels through a bit of extra work done by libbpf, at least in a lot of common cases. To explain the overall idea, we need to go back at how context argument was supported in global funcs before __arg_ctx support was added. This was done based on special struct name checks in kernel. E.g., for BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT the expectation is that argument type `struct bpf_perf_event_data *` mark that argument as PTR_TO_CTX. This is all good as long as global function is used from the same BPF program types only, which is often not the case. If the same subprog has to be called from, say, kprobe and perf_event program types, there is no single definition that would satisfy BPF verifier. Subprog will have context argument either for kprobe (if using bpf_user_pt_regs_t struct name) or perf_event (with bpf_perf_event_data struct name), but not both. This limitation was the reason to add btf_decl_tag("arg:ctx"), making the actual argument type not important, so that user can just define "generic" signature: __noinline int global_subprog(void *ctx __arg_ctx) { ... } I won't belabor how libbpf is implementing subprograms, see a huge comment next to bpf_object_relocate_calls() function. The idea is that each main/entry BPF program gets its own copy of global_subprog's code appended. This per-program copy of global subprog code *and* associated func_info .BTF.ext information, pointing to FUNC -> FUNC_PROTO BTF type chain allows libbpf to simulate __arg_ctx behavior transparently, even if the kernel doesn't yet support __arg_ctx annotation natively. The idea is straightforward: each time we append global subprog's code and func_info information, we adjust its FUNC -> FUNC_PROTO type information, if necessary (that is, libbpf can detect the presence of btf_decl_tag("arg:ctx") just like BPF verifier would do it). The rest is just mechanical and somewhat painful BTF manipulation code. It's painful because we need to clone FUNC -> FUNC_PROTO, instead of reusing it, as same FUNC -> FUNC_PROTO chain might be used by another main BPF program within the same BPF object, so we can't just modify it in-place (and cloning BTF types within the same struct btf object is painful due to constant memory invalidation, see comments in code). Uploaded BPF object's BTF information has to work for all BPF programs at the same time. Once we have FUNC -> FUNC_PROTO clones, we make sure that instead of using some `void *ctx` parameter definition, we have an expected `struct bpf_perf_event_data *ctx` definition (as far as BPF verifier and kernel is concerned), which will mark it as context for BPF verifier. Same global subprog relocated and copied into another main BPF program will get different type information according to main program's type. It all works out in the end in a completely transparent way for end user. Libbpf maintains internal program type -> expected context struct name mapping internally. Note, not all BPF program types have named context struct, so this approach won't work for such programs (just like it didn't before __arg_ctx). So native __arg_ctx is still important to have in kernel to have generic context support across all BPF program types. Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104013847.3875810-8-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-03libbpf: move BTF loading step after relocation stepAndrii Nakryiko
With all the preparations in previous patches done we are ready to postpone BTF loading and sanitization step until after all the relocations are performed. Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104013847.3875810-7-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-03libbpf: move exception callbacks assignment logic into relocation stepAndrii Nakryiko
Move the logic of finding and assigning exception callback indices from BTF sanitization step to program relocations step, which seems more logical and will unblock moving BTF loading to after relocation step. Exception callbacks discovery and assignment has no dependency on BTF being loaded into the kernel, it only uses BTF information. It does need to happen before subprogram relocations happen, though. Which is why the split. No functional changes. Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104013847.3875810-6-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-03libbpf: use stable map placeholder FDsAndrii Nakryiko
Move map creation to later during BPF object loading by pre-creating stable placeholder FDs (utilizing memfd_create()). Use dup2() syscall to then atomically make those placeholder FDs point to real kernel BPF map objects. This change allows to delay BPF map creation to after all the BPF program relocations. That, in turn, allows to delay BTF finalization and loading into kernel to after all the relocations as well. We'll take advantage of the latter in subsequent patches to allow libbpf to adjust BTF in a way that helps with BPF global function usage. Clean up a few places where we close map->fd, which now shouldn't happen, because map->fd should be a valid FD regardless of whether map was created or not. Surprisingly and nicely it simplifies a bunch of error handling code. If this change doesn't backfire, I'm tempted to pre-create such stable FDs for other entities (progs, maybe even BTF). We previously did some manipulations to make gen_loader work with fake map FDs, with stable map FDs this hack is not necessary for maps (we still have it for BTF, but I left it as is for now). Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104013847.3875810-5-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-03libbpf: don't rely on map->fd as an indicator of map being createdAndrii Nakryiko
With the upcoming switch to preallocated placeholder FDs for maps, switch various getters/setter away from checking map->fd. Use map_is_created() helper that detect whether BPF map can be modified based on map->obj->loaded state, with special provision for maps set up with bpf_map__reuse_fd(). For backwards compatibility, we take map_is_created() into account in bpf_map__fd() getter as well. This way before bpf_object__load() phase bpf_map__fd() will always return -1, just as before the changes in subsequent patches adding stable map->fd placeholders. We also get rid of all internal uses of bpf_map__fd() getter, as it's more oriented for uses external to libbpf. The above map_is_created() check actually interferes with some of the internal uses, if map FD is fetched through bpf_map__fd(). Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104013847.3875810-4-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-03libbpf: use explicit map reuse flag to skip map creation stepsAndrii Nakryiko
Instead of inferring whether map already point to previously created/pinned BPF map (which user can specify with bpf_map__reuse_fd()) API), use explicit map->reused flag that is set in such case. Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104013847.3875810-3-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-03libbpf: make uniform use of btf__fd() accessor inside libbpfAndrii Nakryiko
It makes future grepping and code analysis a bit easier. Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104013847.3875810-2-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-12-21libbpf: Fix NULL pointer dereference in bpf_object__collect_prog_relosMingyi Zhang
An issue occurred while reading an ELF file in libbpf.c during fuzzing: Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x0000000000958e97 in bpf_object.collect_prog_relos () at libbpf.c:4206 4206 in libbpf.c (gdb) bt #0 0x0000000000958e97 in bpf_object.collect_prog_relos () at libbpf.c:4206 #1 0x000000000094f9d6 in bpf_object.collect_relos () at libbpf.c:6706 #2 0x000000000092bef3 in bpf_object_open () at libbpf.c:7437 #3 0x000000000092c046 in bpf_object.open_mem () at libbpf.c:7497 #4 0x0000000000924afa in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput () at fuzz/bpf-object-fuzzer.c:16 #5 0x000000000060be11 in testblitz_engine::fuzzer::Fuzzer::run_one () #6 0x000000000087ad92 in tracing::span::Span::in_scope () #7 0x00000000006078aa in testblitz_engine::fuzzer::util::walkdir () #8 0x00000000005f3217 in testblitz_engine::entrypoint::main::{{closure}} () #9 0x00000000005f2601 in main () (gdb) scn_data was null at this code(tools/lib/bpf/src/libbpf.c): if (rel->r_offset % BPF_INSN_SZ || rel->r_offset >= scn_data->d_size) { The scn_data is derived from the code above: scn = elf_sec_by_idx(obj, sec_idx); scn_data = elf_sec_data(obj, scn); relo_sec_name = elf_sec_str(obj, shdr->sh_name); sec_name = elf_sec_name(obj, scn); if (!relo_sec_name || !sec_name)// don't check whether scn_data is NULL return -EINVAL; In certain special scenarios, such as reading a malformed ELF file, it is possible that scn_data may be a null pointer Signed-off-by: Mingyi Zhang <zhangmingyi5@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Liu <liuxin350@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Changye Wu <wuchangye@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231221033947.154564-1-liuxin350@huawei.com
2023-12-21libbpf: Skip DWARF sections in linker sanity checkAlyssa Ross
clang can generate (with -g -Wa,--compress-debug-sections) 4-byte aligned DWARF sections that declare themselves to be 8-byte aligned in the section header. Since DWARF sections are dropped during linking anyway, just skip running the sanity checks on them. Reported-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyich@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZXcFRJVKbKxtEL5t@nz.home/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231219110324.8989-1-hi@alyssa.is
2023-12-19libbpf: add __arg_xxx macros for annotating global func argsAndrii Nakryiko
Add a set of __arg_xxx macros which can be used to augment BPF global subprogs/functions with extra information for use by BPF verifier. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231215011334.2307144-9-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-12-19Revert BPF token-related functionalityAndrii Nakryiko
This patch includes the following revert (one conflicting BPF FS patch and three token patch sets, represented by merge commits): - revert 0f5d5454c723 "Merge branch 'bpf-fs-mount-options-parsing-follow-ups'"; - revert 750e785796bb "bpf: Support uid and gid when mounting bpffs"; - revert 733763285acf "Merge branch 'bpf-token-support-in-libbpf-s-bpf-object'"; - revert c35919dcce28 "Merge branch 'bpf-token-and-bpf-fs-based-delegation'". Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAHk-=wg7JuFYwGy=GOMbRCtOL+jwSQsdUaBsRWkDVYbxipbM5A@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2023-12-13libbpf: support BPF token path setting through LIBBPF_BPF_TOKEN_PATH envvarAndrii Nakryiko
To allow external admin authority to override default BPF FS location (/sys/fs/bpf) for implicit BPF token creation, teach libbpf to recognize LIBBPF_BPF_TOKEN_PATH envvar. If it is specified and user application didn't explicitly specify neither bpf_token_path nor bpf_token_fd option, it will be treated exactly like bpf_token_path option, overriding default /sys/fs/bpf location and making BPF token mandatory. Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213190842.3844987-10-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-12-13libbpf: wire up BPF token support at BPF object levelAndrii Nakryiko
Add BPF token support to BPF object-level functionality. BPF token is supported by BPF object logic either as an explicitly provided BPF token from outside (through BPF FS path or explicit BPF token FD), or implicitly (unless prevented through bpf_object_open_opts). Implicit mode is assumed to be the most common one for user namespaced unprivileged workloads. The assumption is that privileged container manager sets up default BPF FS mount point at /sys/fs/bpf with BPF token delegation options (delegate_{cmds,maps,progs,attachs} mount options). BPF object during loading will attempt to create BPF token from /sys/fs/bpf location, and pass it for all relevant operations (currently, map creation, BTF load, and program load). In this implicit mode, if BPF token creation fails due to whatever reason (BPF FS is not mounted, or kernel doesn't support BPF token, etc), this is not considered an error. BPF object loading sequence will proceed with no BPF token. In explicit BPF token mode, user provides explicitly either custom BPF FS mount point path or creates BPF token on their own and just passes token FD directly. In such case, BPF object will either dup() token FD (to not require caller to hold onto it for entire duration of BPF object lifetime) or will attempt to create BPF token from provided BPF FS location. If BPF token creation fails, that is considered a critical error and BPF object load fails with an error. Libbpf provides a way to disable implicit BPF token creation, if it causes any troubles (BPF token is designed to be completely optional and shouldn't cause any problems even if provided, but in the world of BPF LSM, custom security logic can be installed that might change outcome dependin on the presence of BPF token). To disable libbpf's default BPF token creation behavior user should provide either invalid BPF token FD (negative), or empty bpf_token_path option. BPF token presence can influence libbpf's feature probing, so if BPF object has associated BPF token, feature probing is instructed to use BPF object-specific feature detection cache and token FD. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213190842.3844987-7-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-12-13libbpf: wire up token_fd into feature probing logicAndrii Nakryiko
Adjust feature probing callbacks to take into account optional token_fd. In unprivileged contexts, some feature detectors would fail to detect kernel support just because BPF program, BPF map, or BTF object can't be loaded due to privileged nature of those operations. So when BPF object is loaded with BPF token, this token should be used for feature probing. This patch is setting support for this scenario, but we don't yet pass non-zero token FD. This will be added in the next patch. We also switched BPF cookie detector from using kprobe program to tracepoint one, as tracepoint is somewhat less dangerous BPF program type and has higher likelihood of being allowed through BPF token in the future. This change has no effect on detection behavior. Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213190842.3844987-6-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-12-13libbpf: move feature detection code into its own fileAndrii Nakryiko
It's quite a lot of well isolated code, so it seems like a good candidate to move it out of libbpf.c to reduce its size. Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213190842.3844987-5-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-12-13libbpf: further decouple feature checking logic from bpf_objectAndrii Nakryiko
Add feat_supported() helper that accepts feature cache instead of bpf_object. This allows low-level code in bpf.c to not know or care about higher-level concept of bpf_object, yet it will be able to utilize custom feature checking in cases where BPF token might influence the outcome. Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213190842.3844987-4-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-12-13libbpf: split feature detectors definitions from cached resultsAndrii Nakryiko
Split a list of supported feature detectors with their corresponding callbacks from actual cached supported/missing values. This will allow to have more flexible per-token or per-object feature detectors in subsequent refactorings. Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213190842.3844987-3-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-12-13libbpf: Add BPF_CORE_WRITE_BITFIELD() macroDaniel Xu
=== Motivation === Similar to reading from CO-RE bitfields, we need a CO-RE aware bitfield writing wrapper to make the verifier happy. Two alternatives to this approach are: 1. Use the upcoming `preserve_static_offset` [0] attribute to disable CO-RE on specific structs. 2. Use broader byte-sized writes to write to bitfields. (1) is a bit hard to use. It requires specific and not-very-obvious annotations to bpftool generated vmlinux.h. It's also not generally available in released LLVM versions yet. (2) makes the code quite hard to read and write. And especially if BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD() is already being used, it makes more sense to to have an inverse helper for writing. === Implementation details === Since the logic is a bit non-obvious, I thought it would be helpful to explain exactly what's going on. To start, it helps by explaining what LSHIFT_U64 (lshift) and RSHIFT_U64 (rshift) is designed to mean. Consider the core of the BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD() algorithm: val <<= __CORE_RELO(s, field, LSHIFT_U64); val = val >> __CORE_RELO(s, field, RSHIFT_U64); Basically what happens is we lshift to clear the non-relevant (blank) higher order bits. Then we rshift to bring the relevant bits (bitfield) down to LSB position (while also clearing blank lower order bits). To illustrate: Start: ........XXX...... Lshift: XXX......00000000 Rshift: 00000000000000XXX where `.` means blank bit, `0` means 0 bit, and `X` means bitfield bit. After the two operations, the bitfield is ready to be interpreted as a regular integer. Next, we want to build an alternative (but more helpful) mental model on lshift and rshift. That is, to consider: * rshift as the total number of blank bits in the u64 * lshift as number of blank bits left of the bitfield in the u64 Take a moment to consider why that is true by consulting the above diagram. With this insight, we can now define the following relationship: bitfield _ | | 0.....00XXX0...00 | | | | |______| | | lshift | | |____| (rshift - lshift) That is, we know the number of higher order blank bits is just lshift. And the number of lower order blank bits is (rshift - lshift). Finally, we can examine the core of the write side algorithm: mask = (~0ULL << rshift) >> lshift; // 1 val = (val & ~mask) | ((nval << rpad) & mask); // 2 1. Compute a mask where the set bits are the bitfield bits. The first left shift zeros out exactly the number of blank bits, leaving a bitfield sized set of 1s. The subsequent right shift inserts the correct amount of higher order blank bits. 2. On the left of the `|`, mask out the bitfield bits. This creates 0s where the new bitfield bits will go. On the right of the `|`, bring nval into the correct bit position and mask out any bits that fall outside of the bitfield. Finally, by bor'ing the two halves, we get the final set of bits to write back. [0]: https://reviews.llvm.org/D133361 Co-developed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Jonathan Lemon <jlemon@aviatrix.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Lemon <jlemon@aviatrix.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4d3dd215a4fd57d980733886f9c11a45e1a9adf3.1702325874.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-12-08libbpf: Add pr_warn() for EINVAL cases in linker_sanity_check_elfSergei Trofimovich
Before the change on `i686-linux` `systemd` build failed as: $ bpftool gen object src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.bpf.o src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.bpf.unstripped.o Error: failed to link 'src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.bpf.unstripped.o': Invalid argument (22) After the change it fails as: $ bpftool gen object src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.bpf.o src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.bpf.unstripped.o libbpf: ELF section #9 has inconsistent alignment addr=8 != d=4 in src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.bpf.unstripped.o Error: failed to link 'src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.bpf.unstripped.o': Invalid argument (22) Now it's slightly easier to figure out what is wrong with an ELF file. Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231208215100.435876-1-slyich@gmail.com
2023-12-08bpf: Load vmlinux btf for any struct_ops mapDavid Vernet
In libbpf, when determining whether we need to load vmlinux btf, we're currently (among other things) checking whether there is any struct_ops program present in the object. This works for most realistic struct_ops maps, as a struct_ops map is of course typically composed of one or more struct_ops programs. However, that technically need not be the case. A struct_ops interface could be defined which allows a map to be specified which one or more non-prog fields, and which provides default behavior if no struct_ops progs is actually provided otherwise. For sched_ext, for example, you technically only need to specify the name of the scheduler in the struct_ops map, with the core scheduler logic providing default behavior if no prog is actually specified. If we were to define and try to load such a struct_ops map, we would crash in libbpf when initializing it as obj->btf_vmlinux will be NULL: Reading symbols from minimal... (gdb) r Starting program: minimal_example [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled] Using host libthread_db library "/usr/lib/libthread_db.so.1". Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x000055555558308c in btf__type_cnt (btf=0x0) at btf.c:612 612 return btf->start_id + btf->nr_types; (gdb) bt type_name=0x5555555d99e3 "sched_ext_ops", kind=4) at btf.c:914 kind=4) at btf.c:942 type=0x7fffffffe558, type_id=0x7fffffffe548, ... data_member=0x7fffffffe568) at libbpf.c:948 kern_btf=0x0) at libbpf.c:1017 at libbpf.c:8059 So as to account for such bare-bones struct_ops maps, let's update obj_needs_vmlinux_btf() to also iterate over an obj's maps and check whether any of them are struct_ops maps. Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231208061704.400463-1-void@manifault.com
2023-12-06libbpf: add BPF token support to bpf_prog_load() APIAndrii Nakryiko
Wire through token_fd into bpf_prog_load(). Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130185229.2688956-16-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-12-06libbpf: add BPF token support to bpf_btf_load() APIAndrii Nakryiko
Allow user to specify token_fd for bpf_btf_load() API that wraps kernel's BPF_BTF_LOAD command. This allows loading BTF from unprivileged process as long as it has BPF token allowing BPF_BTF_LOAD command, which can be created and delegated by privileged process. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130185229.2688956-15-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-12-06libbpf: add BPF token support to bpf_map_create() APIAndrii Nakryiko
Add ability to provide token_fd for BPF_MAP_CREATE command through bpf_map_create() API. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130185229.2688956-14-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-12-06libbpf: add bpf_token_create() APIAndrii Nakryiko
Add low-level wrapper API for BPF_TOKEN_CREATE command in bpf() syscall. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130185229.2688956-13-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-11-28libbpf: Add st_type argument to elf_resolve_syms_offsets functionJiri Olsa
We need to get offsets for static variables in following changes, so making elf_resolve_syms_offsets to take st_type value as argument and passing it to elf_sym_iter_new. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231125193130.834322-2-jolsa@kernel.org
2023-11-23libbpf: Start v1.4 development cycleEduard Zingerman
Bump libbpf.map to v1.4.0 to start a new libbpf version cycle. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231123000439.12025-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
2023-11-09libbpf: Fix potential uninitialized tail padding with LIBBPF_OPTS_RESETYonghong Song
Martin reported that there is a libbpf complaining of non-zero-value tail padding with LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET macro if struct bpf_netkit_opts is modified to have a 4-byte tail padding. This only happens to clang compiler. The commend line is: ./test_progs -t tc_netkit_multi_links Martin and I did some investigation and found this indeed the case and the following are the investigation details. Clang: clang version 18.0.0 <I tried clang15/16/17 and they all have similar results> tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_common.h: #define LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(NAME, ...) \ do { \ memset(&NAME, 0, sizeof(NAME)); \ NAME = (typeof(NAME)) { \ .sz = sizeof(NAME), \ __VA_ARGS__ \ }; \ } while (0) #endif tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h: struct bpf_netkit_opts { /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */ size_t sz; __u32 flags; __u32 relative_fd; __u32 relative_id; __u64 expected_revision; size_t :0; }; #define bpf_netkit_opts__last_field expected_revision In the above struct bpf_netkit_opts, there is no tail padding. prog_tests/tc_netkit.c: static void serial_test_tc_netkit_multi_links_target(int mode, int target) { ... LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_netkit_opts, optl); ... LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(optl, .flags = BPF_F_BEFORE, .relative_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.tc1), ); ... } Let us make the following source change, note that we have a 4-byte tailing padding now. diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h index 6cd9c501624f..0dd83910ae9a 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h @@ -803,13 +803,13 @@ bpf_program__attach_tcx(const struct bpf_program *prog, int ifindex, struct bpf_netkit_opts { /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */ size_t sz; - __u32 flags; __u32 relative_fd; __u32 relative_id; __u64 expected_revision; + __u32 flags; size_t :0; }; -#define bpf_netkit_opts__last_field expected_revision +#define bpf_netkit_opts__last_field flags The clang 18 generated asm code looks like below: ; LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(optl, 55e3: 48 8d 7d 98 leaq -0x68(%rbp), %rdi 55e7: 31 f6 xorl %esi, %esi 55e9: ba 20 00 00 00 movl $0x20, %edx 55ee: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 0x55f3 <serial_test_tc_netkit_multi_links_target+0x18d3> 55f3: 48 c7 85 10 fd ff ff 20 00 00 00 movq $0x20, -0x2f0(%rbp) 55fe: 48 8b 85 68 ff ff ff movq -0x98(%rbp), %rax 5605: 48 8b 78 18 movq 0x18(%rax), %rdi 5609: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 0x560e <serial_test_tc_netkit_multi_links_target+0x18ee> 560e: 89 85 18 fd ff ff movl %eax, -0x2e8(%rbp) 5614: c7 85 1c fd ff ff 00 00 00 00 movl $0x0, -0x2e4(%rbp) 561e: 48 c7 85 20 fd ff ff 00 00 00 00 movq $0x0, -0x2e0(%rbp) 5629: c7 85 28 fd ff ff 08 00 00 00 movl $0x8, -0x2d8(%rbp) 5633: 48 8b 85 10 fd ff ff movq -0x2f0(%rbp), %rax 563a: 48 89 45 98 movq %rax, -0x68(%rbp) 563e: 48 8b 85 18 fd ff ff movq -0x2e8(%rbp), %rax 5645: 48 89 45 a0 movq %rax, -0x60(%rbp) 5649: 48 8b 85 20 fd ff ff movq -0x2e0(%rbp), %rax 5650: 48 89 45 a8 movq %rax, -0x58(%rbp) 5654: 48 8b 85 28 fd ff ff movq -0x2d8(%rbp), %rax 565b: 48 89 45 b0 movq %rax, -0x50(%rbp) ; link = bpf_program__attach_netkit(skel->progs.tc2, ifindex, &optl); At -O0 level, the clang compiler creates an intermediate copy. We have below to store 'flags' with 4-byte store and leave another 4 byte in the same 8-byte-aligned storage undefined, 5629: c7 85 28 fd ff ff 08 00 00 00 movl $0x8, -0x2d8(%rbp) and later we store 8-byte to the original zero'ed buffer 5654: 48 8b 85 28 fd ff ff movq -0x2d8(%rbp), %rax 565b: 48 89 45 b0 movq %rax, -0x50(%rbp) This caused a problem as the 4-byte value at [%rbp-0x2dc, %rbp-0x2e0) may be garbage. gcc (gcc 11.4) does not have this issue as it does zeroing struct first before doing assignments: ; LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(optl, 50fd: 48 8d 85 40 fc ff ff leaq -0x3c0(%rbp), %rax 5104: ba 20 00 00 00 movl $0x20, %edx 5109: be 00 00 00 00 movl $0x0, %esi 510e: 48 89 c7 movq %rax, %rdi 5111: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 0x5116 <serial_test_tc_netkit_multi_links_target+0x1522> 5116: 48 8b 45 f0 movq -0x10(%rbp), %rax 511a: 48 8b 40 18 movq 0x18(%rax), %rax 511e: 48 89 c7 movq %rax, %rdi 5121: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 0x5126 <serial_test_tc_netkit_multi_links_target+0x1532> 5126: 48 c7 85 40 fc ff ff 00 00 00 00 movq $0x0, -0x3c0(%rbp) 5131: 48 c7 85 48 fc ff ff 00 00 00 00 movq $0x0, -0x3b8(%rbp) 513c: 48 c7 85 50 fc ff ff 00 00 00 00 movq $0x0, -0x3b0(%rbp) 5147: 48 c7 85 58 fc ff ff 00 00 00 00 movq $0x0, -0x3a8(%rbp) 5152: 48 c7 85 40 fc ff ff 20 00 00 00 movq $0x20, -0x3c0(%rbp) 515d: 89 85 48 fc ff ff movl %eax, -0x3b8(%rbp) 5163: c7 85 58 fc ff ff 08 00 00 00 movl $0x8, -0x3a8(%rbp) ; link = bpf_program__attach_netkit(skel->progs.tc2, ifindex, &optl); It is not clear how to resolve the compiler code generation as the compiler generates correct code w.r.t. how to handle unnamed padding in C standard. So this patch changed LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET macro to avoid uninitialized tail padding. We already knows LIBBPF_OPTS macro works on both gcc and clang, even with tail padding. So LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET is changed to be a LIBBPF_OPTS followed by a memcpy(), thus avoiding uninitialized tail padding. The below is asm code generated with this patch and with clang compiler: ; LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(optl, 55e3: 48 8d bd 10 fd ff ff leaq -0x2f0(%rbp), %rdi 55ea: 31 f6 xorl %esi, %esi 55ec: ba 20 00 00 00 movl $0x20, %edx 55f1: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 0x55f6 <serial_test_tc_netkit_multi_links_target+0x18d6> 55f6: 48 c7 85 10 fd ff ff 20 00 00 00 movq $0x20, -0x2f0(%rbp) 5601: 48 8b 85 68 ff ff ff movq -0x98(%rbp), %rax 5608: 48 8b 78 18 movq 0x18(%rax), %rdi 560c: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 0x5611 <serial_test_tc_netkit_multi_links_target+0x18f1> 5611: 89 85 18 fd ff ff movl %eax, -0x2e8(%rbp) 5617: c7 85 1c fd ff ff 00 00 00 00 movl $0x0, -0x2e4(%rbp) 5621: 48 c7 85 20 fd ff ff 00 00 00 00 movq $0x0, -0x2e0(%rbp) 562c: c7 85 28 fd ff ff 08 00 00 00 movl $0x8, -0x2d8(%rbp) 5636: 48 8b 85 10 fd ff ff movq -0x2f0(%rbp), %rax 563d: 48 89 45 98 movq %rax, -0x68(%rbp) 5641: 48 8b 85 18 fd ff ff movq -0x2e8(%rbp), %rax 5648: 48 89 45 a0 movq %rax, -0x60(%rbp) 564c: 48 8b 85 20 fd ff ff movq -0x2e0(%rbp), %rax 5653: 48 89 45 a8 movq %rax, -0x58(%rbp) 5657: 48 8b 85 28 fd ff ff movq -0x2d8(%rbp), %rax 565e: 48 89 45 b0 movq %rax, -0x50(%rbp) ; link = bpf_program__attach_netkit(skel->progs.tc2, ifindex, &optl); In the above code, a temporary buffer is zeroed and then has proper value assigned. Finally, values in temporary buffer are copied to the original variable buffer, hence tail padding is guaranteed to be 0. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Tested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231107201511.2548645-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-10-24libbpf: Add link-based API for netkitDaniel Borkmann
This adds bpf_program__attach_netkit() API to libbpf. Overall it is very similar to tcx. The API looks as following: LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link * bpf_program__attach_netkit(const struct bpf_program *prog, int ifindex, const struct bpf_netkit_opts *opts); The struct bpf_netkit_opts is done in similar way as struct bpf_tcx_opts for supporting bpf_mprog control parameters. The attach location for the primary and peer device is derived from the program section "netkit/primary" and "netkit/peer", respectively. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024214904.29825-4-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-10-17libbpf: Don't assume SHT_GNU_verdef presence for SHT_GNU_versym sectionAndrii Nakryiko
Fix too eager assumption that SHT_GNU_verdef ELF section is going to be present whenever binary has SHT_GNU_versym section. It seems like either SHT_GNU_verdef or SHT_GNU_verneed can be used, so failing on missing SHT_GNU_verdef actually breaks use cases in production. One specific reported issue, which was used to manually test this fix, was trying to attach to `readline` function in BASH binary. Fixes: bb7fa09399b9 ("libbpf: Support symbol versioning for uprobe") Reported-by: Liam Wisehart <liamwisehart@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: Manu Bretelle <chantr4@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231016182840.4033346-1-andrii@kernel.org
2023-10-11libbpf: Add support for cgroup unix socket address hooksDaan De Meyer
Add the necessary plumbing to hook up the new cgroup unix sockaddr hooks into libbpf. Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer <daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231011185113.140426-6-daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-10-04libbpf: Fix syscall access arguments on riscvAlexandre Ghiti
Since commit 08d0ce30e0e4 ("riscv: Implement syscall wrappers"), riscv selects ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER so let's use the generic implementation of PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS(). Fixes: 08d0ce30e0e4 ("riscv: Implement syscall wrappers") Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231004110905.49024-2-bjorn@kernel.org
2023-09-29libbpf: Allow Golang symbols in uprobe secdefHengqi Chen
Golang symbols in ELF files are different from C/C++ which contains special characters like '*', '(' and ')'. With generics, things get more complicated, there are symbols like: github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal.(*Deque[go.shape.interface { Format(fmt.State, int32); TypeName() string;github.com/cilium/ebpf/btf.copy() github.com/cilium/ebpf/btf.Type}]).Grow Matching such symbols using `%m[^\n]` in sscanf, this excludes newline which typically does not appear in ELF symbols. This should work in most use-cases and also work for unicode letters in identifiers. If newline do show up in ELF symbols, users can still attach to such symbol by specifying bpf_uprobe_opts::func_name. A working example can be found at this repo ([0]). [0]: https://github.com/chenhengqi/libbpf-go-symbols Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230929155954.92448-1-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
2023-09-25libbpf: Add ring__consumeMartin Kelly
Add ring__consume to consume a single ringbuffer, analogous to ring_buffer__consume. Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-14-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
2023-09-25libbpf: Add ring__map_fdMartin Kelly
Add ring__map_fd to get the file descriptor underlying a given ringbuffer. Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-12-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
2023-09-25libbpf: Add ring__sizeMartin Kelly
Add ring__size to get the total size of a given ringbuffer. Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-10-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
2023-09-25libbpf: Add ring__avail_data_sizeMartin Kelly
Add ring__avail_data_size for querying the currently available data in the ringbuffer, similar to the BPF_RB_AVAIL_DATA flag in bpf_ringbuf_query. This is racy during ongoing operations but is still useful for overall information on how a ringbuffer is behaving. Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-8-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
2023-09-25libbpf: Add ring__producer_pos, ring__consumer_posMartin Kelly
Add APIs to get the producer and consumer position for a given ringbuffer. Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-6-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
2023-09-25libbpf: Add ring_buffer__ringMartin Kelly
Add a new function ring_buffer__ring, which exposes struct ring * to the user, representing a single ringbuffer. Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-4-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
2023-09-25libbpf: Switch rings to array of pointersMartin Kelly
Switch rb->rings to be an array of pointers instead of a contiguous block. This allows for each ring pointer to be stable after ring_buffer__add is called, which allows us to expose struct ring * to the user without gotchas. Without this change, the realloc in ring_buffer__add could invalidate a struct ring *, making it unsafe to give to the user. Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-3-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
2023-09-25libbpf: Refactor cleanup in ring_buffer__addMartin Kelly
Refactor the cleanup code in ring_buffer__add to use a unified err_out label. This reduces code duplication, as well as plugging a potential leak if mmap_sz != (__u64)(size_t)mmap_sz (currently this would miss unmapping tmp because ringbuf_unmap_ring isn't called). Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-2-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
2023-09-22libbpf: Support symbol versioning for uprobeHengqi Chen
In current implementation, we assume that symbol found in .dynsym section would have a version suffix and use it to compare with symbol user supplied. According to the spec ([0]), this assumption is incorrect, the version info of dynamic symbols are stored in .gnu.version and .gnu.version_d sections of ELF objects. For example: $ nm -D /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 | grep rwlock_wrlock 000000000009b1a0 T __pthread_rwlock_wrlock@GLIBC_2.2.5 000000000009b1a0 T pthread_rwlock_wrlock@@GLIBC_2.34 000000000009b1a0 T pthread_rwlock_wrlock@GLIBC_2.2.5 $ readelf -W --dyn-syms /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 | grep rwlock_wrlock 706: 000000000009b1a0 878 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 15 __pthread_rwlock_wrlock@GLIBC_2.2.5 2568: 000000000009b1a0 878 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 15 pthread_rwlock_wrlock@@GLIBC_2.34 2571: 000000000009b1a0 878 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 15 pthread_rwlock_wrlock@GLIBC_2.2.5 In this case, specify pthread_rwlock_wrlock@@GLIBC_2.34 or pthread_rwlock_wrlock@GLIBC_2.2.5 in bpf_uprobe_opts::func_name won't work. Because the qualified name does NOT match `pthread_rwlock_wrlock` (without version suffix) in .dynsym sections. This commit implements the symbol versioning for dynsym and allows user to specify symbol in the following forms: - func - func@LIB_VERSION - func@@LIB_VERSION In case of symbol conflicts, error out and users should resolve it by specifying a qualified name. [0]: https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/LSB_5.0.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/symversion.html Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230918024813.237475-3-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
2023-09-22libbpf: Resolve symbol conflicts at the same offset for uprobeHengqi Chen
Dynamic symbols in shared library may have the same name, for example: $ nm -D /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 | grep rwlock_wrlock 000000000009b1a0 T __pthread_rwlock_wrlock@GLIBC_2.2.5 000000000009b1a0 T pthread_rwlock_wrlock@@GLIBC_2.34 000000000009b1a0 T pthread_rwlock_wrlock@GLIBC_2.2.5 $ readelf -W --dyn-syms /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 | grep rwlock_wrlock 706: 000000000009b1a0 878 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 15 __pthread_rwlock_wrlock@GLIBC_2.2.5 2568: 000000000009b1a0 878 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 15 pthread_rwlock_wrlock@@GLIBC_2.34 2571: 000000000009b1a0 878 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 15 pthread_rwlock_wrlock@GLIBC_2.2.5 Currently, users can't attach a uprobe to pthread_rwlock_wrlock because there are two symbols named pthread_rwlock_wrlock and both are global bind. And libbpf considers it as a conflict. Since both of them are at the same offset we could accept one of them harmlessly. Note that we already does this in elf_resolve_syms_offsets. Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230918024813.237475-2-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
2023-09-16libbpf: Add support for custom exception callbacksKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Add support to libbpf to append exception callbacks when loading a program. The exception callback is found by discovering the declaration tag 'exception_callback:<value>' and finding the callback in the value of the tag. The process is done in two steps. First, for each main program, the bpf_object__sanitize_and_load_btf function finds and marks its corresponding exception callback as defined by the declaration tag on it. Second, bpf_object__reloc_code is modified to append the indicated exception callback at the end of the instruction iteration (since exception callback will never be appended in that loop, as it is not directly referenced). Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912233214.1518551-16-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-16libbpf: Refactor bpf_object__reloc_codeKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Refactor bpf_object__append_subprog_code out of bpf_object__reloc_code to be able to reuse it to append subprog related code for the exception callback to the main program. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912233214.1518551-15-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-08libbpf: Add __percpu_kptr macro definitionYonghong Song
Add __percpu_kptr macro definition in bpf_helpers.h. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230827152800.1998492-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-08libbpf: Add basic BTF sanity validationAndrii Nakryiko
Implement a simple and straightforward BTF sanity check when parsing BTF data. Right now it's very basic and just validates that all the string offsets and type IDs are within valid range. For FUNC we also check that it points to FUNC_PROTO kinds. Even with such simple checks it fixes a bunch of crashes found by OSS fuzzer ([0]-[5]) and will allow fuzzer to make further progress. Some other invariants will be checked in follow up patches (like ensuring there is no infinite type loops), but this seems like a good start already. Adding FUNC -> FUNC_PROTO check revealed that one of selftests has a problem with FUNC pointing to VAR instead, so fix it up in the same commit. [0] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/482 [1] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/483 [2] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/485 [3] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/613 [4] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/618 [5] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/619 Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/617 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230825202152.1813394-1-andrii@kernel.org
2023-08-23libbpf: fix signedness determination in CO-RE relo handling logicAndrii Nakryiko
Extracting btf_int_encoding() is only meaningful for BTF_KIND_INT, so we need to check that first before inferring signedness. Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/704 Reported-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230824000016.2658017-2-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-08-23libbpf: Add bpf_object__unpin()Daniel Xu
For bpf_object__pin_programs() there is bpf_object__unpin_programs(). Likewise bpf_object__unpin_maps() for bpf_object__pin_maps(). But no bpf_object__unpin() for bpf_object__pin(). Adding the former adds symmetry to the API. It's also convenient for cleanup in application code. It's an API I would've used if it was available for a repro I was writing earlier. Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/b2f9d41da4a350281a0b53a804d11b68327e14e5.1692832478.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
2023-08-22libbpf: Free btf_vmlinux when closing bpf_objectHao Luo
I hit a memory leak when testing bpf_program__set_attach_target(). Basically, set_attach_target() may allocate btf_vmlinux, for example, when setting attach target for bpf_iter programs. But btf_vmlinux is freed only in bpf_object_load(), which means if we only open bpf object but not load it, setting attach target may leak btf_vmlinux. So let's free btf_vmlinux in bpf_object__close() anyway. Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230822193840.1509809-1-haoluo@google.com
2023-08-21libbpf: Add uprobe multi link support to bpf_program__attach_usdtJiri Olsa
Adding support for usdt_manager_attach_usdt to use uprobe_multi link to attach to usdt probes. The uprobe_multi support is detected before the usdt program is loaded and its expected_attach_type is set accordingly. If uprobe_multi support is detected the usdt_manager_attach_usdt gathers uprobes info and calls bpf_program__attach_uprobe to create all needed uprobes. If uprobe_multi support is not detected the old behaviour stays. Also adding usdt.s program section for sleepable usdt probes. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809083440.3209381-18-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>