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Add tests for rejecting sleepable and accepting non-sleepable global
function calls in atomic contexts. For spin locks, we still reject
all global function calls. Once resilient spin locks land, we will
carefully lift in cases where we deem it safe.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250301151846.1552362-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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test_select_reuseport_kern.c is currently including <stdlib.h>, but it
does not use any definition from there.
Remove stdlib.h inclusion from test_select_reuseport_kern.c
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250227-remove_wrong_header-v1-1-bc94eb4e2f73@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Add a few selftests with cgroup prog pre-ordering.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224230121.283601-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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BPF CI has failed 3 times in the last 24 hours. Add retry for ENOMEM.
It's similar to the optimization plan:
commit 2f553b032cad ("selftsets/bpf: Retry map update for non-preallocated per-cpu map")
Failed CI:
https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/13549227497/job/37868926343
https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/13548089029/job/37865812030
https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/13553536268/job/37883329296
selftests/bpf: Fixes for test_maps test
Fork 100 tasks to 'test_update_delete'
Fork 100 tasks to 'test_update_delete'
Fork 100 tasks to 'test_update_delete'
Fork 100 tasks to 'test_update_delete'
......
test_task_storage_map_stress_lookup:PASS
test_maps: OK, 0 SKIPPED
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227142646.59711-4-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Allow auto port binding for bpf nf test to avoid binding conflict.
./test_progs -a bpf_nf
24/1 bpf_nf/xdp-ct:OK
24/2 bpf_nf/tc-bpf-ct:OK
24/3 bpf_nf/alloc_release:OK
24/4 bpf_nf/insert_insert:OK
24/5 bpf_nf/lookup_insert:OK
24/6 bpf_nf/set_timeout_after_insert:OK
24/7 bpf_nf/set_status_after_insert:OK
24/8 bpf_nf/change_timeout_after_alloc:OK
24/9 bpf_nf/change_status_after_alloc:OK
24/10 bpf_nf/write_not_allowlisted_field:OK
24 bpf_nf:OK
Summary: 1/10 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227142646.59711-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Allow auto port binding for cgroup connect test to avoid binding conflict.
Result:
./test_progs -a cgroup_v1v2
59 cgroup_v1v2:OK
Summary: 1/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227142646.59711-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Add XDP setup type for dynptr tests, enabling testing for
non-contiguous buffer.
Add 2 tests:
- test_dynptr_copy - verify correctness for the fast (contiguous
buffer) code path.
- test_dynptr_copy_xdp - verifies code paths that handle
non-contiguous buffer.
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250226183201.332713-4-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Add selftests for TCP_BPF_DELACK_MAX and TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN BPF socket
cases.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312153523.9860-5-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
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We need the driver core fix in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Martin KaFai Lau says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2025-03-06
We've added 6 non-merge commits during the last 13 day(s) which contain
a total of 6 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add XDP metadata support for tun driver, from Marcus Wichelmann.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
selftests/bpf: Fix file descriptor assertion in open_tuntap helper
selftests/bpf: Add test for XDP metadata support in tun driver
selftests/bpf: Refactor xdp_context_functional test and bpf program
selftests/bpf: Move open_tuntap to network helpers
net: tun: Enable transfer of XDP metadata to skb
net: tun: Enable XDP metadata support
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307055335.441298-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The open_tuntap helper function uses open() to get a file descriptor for
/dev/net/tun.
The open(2) manpage writes this about its return value:
On success, open(), openat(), and creat() return the new file
descriptor (a nonnegative integer). On error, -1 is returned and
errno is set to indicate the error.
This means that the fd > 0 assertion in the open_tuntap helper is
incorrect and should rather check for fd >= 0.
When running the BPF selftests locally, this incorrect assertion was not
an issue, but the BPF kernel-patches CI failed because of this:
open_tuntap:FAIL:open(/dev/net/tun) unexpected open(/dev/net/tun):
actual 0 <= expected 0
Signed-off-by: Marcus Wichelmann <marcus.wichelmann@hetzner-cloud.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305213438.3863922-7-marcus.wichelmann@hetzner-cloud.de
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Add a selftest that creates a tap device, attaches XDP and TC programs,
writes a packet with a test payload into the tap device and checks the
test result. This test ensures that the XDP metadata support in the tun
driver is enabled and that the metadata size is correctly passed to the
skb.
See the previous commit ("selftests/bpf: refactor xdp_context_functional
test and bpf program") for details about the test design.
The test runs in its own network namespace. This provides some extra
safety against conflicting interface names.
Signed-off-by: Marcus Wichelmann <marcus.wichelmann@hetzner-cloud.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305213438.3863922-6-marcus.wichelmann@hetzner-cloud.de
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The existing XDP metadata test works by creating a veth pair and
attaching XDP & TC programs that drop the packet when the condition of
the test isn't fulfilled. The test then pings through the veth pair and
succeeds when the ping comes through.
While this test works great for a veth pair, it is hard to replicate for
tap devices to test the XDP metadata support of them. A similar test for
the tun driver would either involve logic to reply to the ping request,
or would have to capture the packet to check if it was dropped or not.
To make the testing of other drivers easier while still maximizing code
reuse, this commit refactors the existing xdp_context_functional test to
use a test_result map. Instead of conditionally passing or dropping the
packet, the TC program is changed to copy the received metadata into the
value of that single-entry array map. Tests can then verify that the map
value matches the expectation.
This testing logic is easy to adapt to other network drivers as the only
remaining requirement is that there is some way to send a custom
Ethernet packet through it that triggers the XDP & TC programs.
The Ethernet header of that custom packet is all-zero, because it is not
required to be valid for the test to work. The zero ethertype also helps
to filter out packets that are not related to the test and would
otherwise interfere with it.
The payload of the Ethernet packet is used as the test data that is
expected to be passed as metadata from the XDP to the TC program and
written to the map. It has a fixed size of 32 bytes which is a
reasonable size that should be supported by both drivers. Additional
packet headers are not necessary for the test and were therefore skipped
to keep the testing code short.
This new testing methodology no longer requires the veth interfaces to
have IP addresses assigned, therefore these were removed.
Signed-off-by: Marcus Wichelmann <marcus.wichelmann@hetzner-cloud.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305213438.3863922-5-marcus.wichelmann@hetzner-cloud.de
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To test the XDP metadata functionality of the tun driver, it's necessary
to create a new tap device first. A helper function for this already
exists in lwt_helpers.h. Move it to the common network helpers header,
so it can be reused in other tests.
Signed-off-by: Marcus Wichelmann <marcus.wichelmann@hetzner-cloud.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305213438.3863922-4-marcus.wichelmann@hetzner-cloud.de
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.14-rc5).
Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c
fa52f15c745c ("net: cadence: macb: Synchronize stats calculations")
75696dd0fd72 ("net: cadence: macb: Convert to get_stats64")
https://lore.kernel.org/20250224125848.68ee63e5@canb.auug.org.au
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_sriov.c
79990cf5e7ad ("ice: Fix deinitializing VF in error path")
a203163274a4 ("ice: simplify VF MSI-X managing")
net/ipv4/tcp.c
18912c520674 ("tcp: devmem: don't write truncated dmabuf CMSGs to userspace")
297d389e9e5b ("net: prefix devmem specific helpers")
net/mptcp/subflow.c
8668860b0ad3 ("mptcp: reset when MPTCP opts are dropped after join")
c3349a22c200 ("mptcp: consolidate subflow cleanup")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Introducing test for veristat, part of test_progs.
Test cases cover functionality of setting global variables in BPF
program.
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250225163101.121043-3-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
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To better verify some complex BPF programs we'd like to preset global
variables.
This patch introduces CLI argument `--set-global-vars` or `-G` to
veristat, that allows presetting values to global variables defined
in BPF program. For example:
prog.c:
```
enum Enum { ELEMENT1 = 0, ELEMENT2 = 5 };
const volatile __s64 a = 5;
const volatile __u8 b = 5;
const volatile enum Enum c = ELEMENT2;
const volatile bool d = false;
char arr[4] = {0};
SEC("tp_btf/sched_switch")
int BPF_PROG(...)
{
bpf_printk("%c\n", arr[a]);
bpf_printk("%c\n", arr[b]);
bpf_printk("%c\n", arr[c]);
bpf_printk("%c\n", arr[d]);
return 0;
}
```
By default verification of the program fails:
```
./veristat prog.bpf.o
```
By presetting global variables, we can make verification pass:
```
./veristat wq.bpf.o -G "a = 0" -G "b = 1" -G "c = 2" -G "d = 3"
```
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250225163101.121043-2-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
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Update usdt tests to also check for correct behavior of
bpf_usdt_arg_size().
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250224235756.2612606-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
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Add netns cookie test that verifies the helper is now supported and work
in the context of cgroup_skb programs.
Signed-off-by: Mahe Tardy <mahe.tardy@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225125031.258740-2-mahe.tardy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Test gen_prologue and gen_epilogue that generate kfuncs that have not
been seen in the main program.
The main bpf program and return value checks are identical to
pro_epilogue.c introduced in commit 47e69431b57a ("selftests/bpf: Test
gen_prologue and gen_epilogue"). However, now when bpf_testmod_st_ops
detects a program name with prefix "test_kfunc_", it generates slightly
different prologue and epilogue: They still add 1000 to args->a in
prologue, add 10000 to args->a and set r0 to 2 * args->a in epilogue,
but involve kfuncs.
At high level, the alternative version of prologue and epilogue look
like this:
cgrp = bpf_cgroup_from_id(0);
if (cgrp)
bpf_cgroup_release(cgrp);
else
/* Perform what original bpf_testmod_st_ops prologue or
* epilogue does
*/
Since 0 is never a valid cgroup id, the original prologue or epilogue
logic will be performed. As a result, the __retval check should expect
the exact same return value.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225233545.285481-2-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools
Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Fix tools/ quiet build Makefile infrastructure that was broken when
working on tools/perf/ without testing on other tools/ living
utilities.
* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.14-2-2025-02-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
tools: Remove redundant quiet setup
tools: Unify top-level quiet infrastructure
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Martin KaFai Lau says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2025-02-20
We've added 19 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 35 files changed, 1126 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add TCP_RTO_MAX_MS support to bpf_set/getsockopt, from Jason Xing
2) Add network TX timestamping support to BPF sock_ops, from Jason Xing
3) Add TX metadata Launch Time support, from Song Yoong Siang
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
igc: Add launch time support to XDP ZC
igc: Refactor empty frame insertion for launch time support
net: stmmac: Add launch time support to XDP ZC
selftests/bpf: Add launch time request to xdp_hw_metadata
xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata
selftests/bpf: Add simple bpf tests in the tx path for timestamping feature
bpf: Support selective sampling for bpf timestamping
bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SENDMSG_CB callback
bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_ACK_CB callback
bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SND_HW_CB callback
bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SND_SW_CB callback
bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SCHED_CB callback
net-timestamp: Prepare for isolating two modes of SO_TIMESTAMPING
bpf: Disable unsafe helpers in TX timestamping callbacks
bpf: Prevent unsafe access to the sock fields in the BPF timestamping callback
bpf: Prepare the sock_ops ctx and call bpf prog for TX timestamping
bpf: Add networking timestamping support to bpf_get/setsockopt()
selftests/bpf: Add rto max for bpf_setsockopt test
bpf: Support TCP_RTO_MAX_MS for bpf_setsockopt
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250221022104.386462-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Test if the verifier rejects struct_ops program with __ref argument
calling bpf_tail_call().
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220221532.1079331-2-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Cross-merge bpf fixes after downstream PR (bpf-6.14-rc4).
Minor conflict:
kernel/bpf/btf.c
Adjacent changes:
kernel/bpf/arena.c
kernel/bpf/btf.c
kernel/bpf/syscall.c
kernel/bpf/verifier.c
mm/memory.c
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Pull BPF fixes from Daniel Borkmann:
- Fix a soft-lockup in BPF arena_map_free on 64k page size kernels
(Alan Maguire)
- Fix a missing allocation failure check in BPF verifier's
acquire_lock_state (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)
- Fix a NULL-pointer dereference in trace_kfree_skb by adding kfree_skb
to the raw_tp_null_args set (Kuniyuki Iwashima)
- Fix a deadlock when freeing BPF cgroup storage (Abel Wu)
- Fix a syzbot-reported deadlock when holding BPF map's freeze_mutex
(Andrii Nakryiko)
- Fix a use-after-free issue in bpf_test_init when eth_skb_pkt_type is
accessing skb data not containing an Ethernet header (Shigeru
Yoshida)
- Fix skipping non-existing keys in generic_map_lookup_batch (Yan Zhai)
- Several BPF sockmap fixes to address incorrect TCP copied_seq
calculations, which prevented correct data reads from recv(2) in user
space (Jiayuan Chen)
- Two fixes for BPF map lookup nullness elision (Daniel Xu)
- Fix a NULL-pointer dereference from vmlinux BTF lookup in
bpf_sk_storage_tracing_allowed (Jared Kangas)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests: bpf: test batch lookup on array of maps with holes
bpf: skip non exist keys in generic_map_lookup_batch
bpf: Handle allocation failure in acquire_lock_state
bpf: verifier: Disambiguate get_constant_map_key() errors
bpf: selftests: Test constant key extraction on irrelevant maps
bpf: verifier: Do not extract constant map keys for irrelevant maps
bpf: Fix softlockup in arena_map_free on 64k page kernel
net: Add rx_skb of kfree_skb to raw_tp_null_args[].
bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage
selftests/bpf: Add strparser test for bpf
selftests/bpf: Fix invalid flag of recv()
bpf: Disable non stream socket for strparser
bpf: Fix wrong copied_seq calculation
strparser: Add read_sock callback
bpf: avoid holding freeze_mutex during mmap operation
bpf: unify VM_WRITE vs VM_MAYWRITE use in BPF map mmaping logic
selftests/bpf: Adjust data size to have ETH_HLEN
bpf, test_run: Fix use-after-free issue in eth_skb_pkt_type()
bpf: Remove unnecessary BTF lookups in bpf_sk_storage_tracing_allowed
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Add launch time hardware offload request to xdp_hw_metadata. Users can
configure the delta of launch time relative to HW RX-time using the "-l"
argument. By default, the delta is set to 0 ns, which means the launch time
is disabled. By setting the delta to a non-zero value, the launch time
hardware offload feature will be enabled and requested. Additionally, users
can configure the Tx Queue to be enabled with the launch time hardware
offload using the "-L" argument. By default, Tx Queue 0 will be used.
Signed-off-by: Song Yoong Siang <yoong.siang.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250216093430.957880-3-yoong.siang.song@intel.com
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BPF program calculates a couple of latency deltas between each tx
timestamping callbacks. It can be used in the real world to diagnose
the kernel behaviour in the tx path.
Check the safety issues by accessing a few bpf calls in
bpf_test_access_bpf_calls() which are implemented in the patch 3 and 4.
Check if the bpf timestamping can co-exist with socket timestamping.
There remains a few realistic things[1][2] to highlight:
1. in general a packet may pass through multiple qdiscs. For instance
with bonding or tunnel virtual devices in the egress path.
2. packets may be resent, in which case an ACK might precede a repeat
SCHED and SND.
3. erroneous or malicious peers may also just never send an ACK.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67a389af981b0_14e0832949d@willemb.c.googlers.com.notmuch/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/c329a0c1-239b-4ca1-91f2-cb30b8dd2f6a@linux.dev/
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-13-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
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After this patch:
#102/1 flow_dissector_classification/ipv4:OK
#102/2 flow_dissector_classification/ipv4_continue_dissect:OK
#102/3 flow_dissector_classification/ipip:OK
#102/4 flow_dissector_classification/gre:OK
#102/5 flow_dissector_classification/port_range:OK
#102/6 flow_dissector_classification/ipv6:OK
#102 flow_dissector_classification:OK
Summary: 1/6 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218043210.732959-5-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This adds tests for both the happy path and the
error path (with and without the BPF_F_PAD_ZEROS flag).
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rome <linux@jordanrome.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250213152125.1837400-3-linux@jordanrome.com
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The kprobe_multi feature was disabled on ARM64 due to the lack of fprobe
support.
The fprobe rewrite on function_graph has been recently merged and thus
brought support for fprobes on arm64. This then enables kprobe_multi
support on arm64, and so the corresponding tests can now be run on this
architecture.
Remove the tests depending on kprobe_multi from DENYLIST.aarch64 to
allow those to run in CI. CONFIG_FPROBE is already correctly set in
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250219-enable_kprobe_multi_tests-v1-1-faeec99240c8@bootlin.com
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Test the TCP_RTO_MAX_MS optname in the existing setget_sockopt test.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219081333.56378-3-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
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Two subtests use the test_in_netns() function to run the test in a
dedicated network namespace. This can now be done directly through the
test_progs framework with a test name starting with 'ns_'.
Replace the use of test_in_netns() by test_ns_* calls.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219-b4-tc_links-v2-4-14504db136b7@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Tests are serialized because they all use the loopback interface.
Replace the 'serial_test_' prefixes with 'test_ns_' to benefit from the
new test_prog feature which creates a dedicated namespace for each test,
allowing them to run in parallel.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219-b4-tc_links-v2-3-14504db136b7@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Some tests are serialized to prevent interference with others.
Open a dedicated network namespace when a test name starts with 'ns_' to
allow more test parallelization. Use the test name as namespace name to
avoid conflict between namespaces.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219-b4-tc_links-v2-2-14504db136b7@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Next patch will add a new feature to test_prog to run tests in a
dedicated namespace if the test name starts with 'ns_'. Here the test
name already starts with 'ns_' and creates some namespaces which would
conflict with the new feature.
Rename the test to avoid this conflict.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219-b4-tc_links-v2-1-14504db136b7@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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A test case with ridiculously deep bpf_for() nesting and
a conditional update of a stack location.
Consider the innermost loop structure:
1: bpf_for(o, 0, 10)
2: if (unlikely(bpf_get_prandom_u32()))
3: buf[0] = 42;
4: <exit>
Assuming that verifier.c:clean_live_states() operates w/o change from
the previous patch (e.g. as on current master) verification would
proceed as follows:
- at (1) state {buf[0]=?,o=drained}:
- checkpoint
- push visit to (2) for later
- at (4) {buf[0]=?,o=drained}
- pop (2) {buf[0]=?,o=active}, push visit to (3) for later
- at (1) {buf[0]=?,o=active}
- checkpoint
- push visit to (2) for later
- at (4) {buf[0]=?,o=drained}
- pop (2) {buf[0]=?,o=active}, push visit to (3) for later
- at (1) {buf[0]=?,o=active}:
- checkpoint reached, checkpoint's branch count becomes 0
- checkpoint is processed by clean_live_states() and
becomes {o=active}
- pop (3) {buf[0]=42,o=active}
- at (1), {buf[0]=42,o=active}
- checkpoint
- push visit to (2) for later
- at (4) {buf[0]=42,o=drained}
- pop (2) {buf[0]=42,o=active}, push visit to (3) for later
- at (1) {buf[0]=42,o=active}, checkpoint reached
- pop (3) {buf[0]=42,o=active}
- at (1) {buf[0]=42,o=active}:
- checkpoint reached, checkpoint's branch count becomes 0
- checkpoint is processed by clean_live_states() and
becomes {o=active}
- ...
Note how clean_live_states() converted the checkpoint
{buf[0]=42,o=active} to {o=active} and it can no longer be matched
against {buf[0]=<any>,o=active}, because iterator based states
are compared using stacksafe(... RANGE_WITHIN), that requires
stack slots to have same types. At the same time there are
still states {buf[0]=42,o=active} pushed to DFS stack.
This behaviour becomes exacerbated with multiple nesting levels,
here are veristat results:
- nesting level 1: 69 insns
- nesting level 2: 258 insns
- nesting level 3: 900 insns
- nesting level 4: 4754 insns
- nesting level 5: 35944 insns
- nesting level 6: 312558 insns
- nesting level 7: 1M limit
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215110411.3236773-5-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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A somewhat cumbersome test case sensitive to correct copying of
bpf_verifier_state->loop_entry fields in
verifier.c:copy_verifier_state().
W/o the fix from a previous commit the program is accepted as safe.
1: /* poison block */
2: if (random() != 24) { // assume false branch is placed first
3: i = iter_new();
4: while (iter_next(i));
5: iter_destroy(i);
6: return;
7: }
8:
9: /* dfs_depth block */
10: for (i = 10; i > 0; i--);
11:
12: /* main block */
13: i = iter_new(); // fp[-16]
14: b = -24; // r8
15: for (;;) {
16: if (iter_next(i))
17: break;
18: if (random() == 77) { // assume false branch is placed first
19: *(u64 *)(r10 + b) = 7; // this is not safe when b == -25
20: iter_destroy(i);
21: return;
22: }
23: if (random() == 42) { // assume false branch is placed first
24: b = -25;
25: }
26: }
27: iter_destroy(i);
The goal of this example is to:
(a) poison env->cur_state->loop_entry with a state S,
such that S->branches == 0;
(b) set state S as a loop_entry for all checkpoints in
/* main block */, thus forcing NOT_EXACT states comparisons;
(c) exploit incorrect loop_entry set for checkpoint at line 18
by first creating a checkpoint with b == -24 and then
pruning the state with b == -25 using that checkpoint.
The /* poison block */ is responsible for goal (a).
It forces verifier to first validate some unrelated iterator based
loop, which leads to an update_loop_entry() call in is_state_visited(),
which places checkpoint created at line 4 as env->cur_state->loop_entry.
Starting from line 8, the branch count for that checkpoint is 0.
The /* dfs_depth block */ is responsible for goal (b).
It abuses the fact that update_loop_entry(cur, hdr) only updates
cur->loop_entry when hdr->dfs_depth <= cur->dfs_depth.
After line 12 every state has dfs_depth bigger then dfs_depth of
poisoned env->cur_state->loop_entry. Thus the above condition is never
true for lines 12-27.
The /* main block */ is responsible for goal (c).
Verification proceeds as follows:
- checkpoint {b=-24,i=active} created at line 16;
- jump 18->23 is verified first, jump to 19 pushed to stack;
- jump 23->26 is verified first, jump to 24 pushed to stack;
- checkpoint {b=-24,i=active} created at line 15;
- current state is pruned by checkpoint created at line 16,
this sets branches count for checkpoint at line 15 to 0;
- jump to 24 is popped from stack;
- line 16 is reached in state {b=-25,i=active};
- this is pruned by a previous checkpoint {b=-24,i=active}:
- checkpoint's loop_entry is poisoned and has branch count of 0,
hence states are compared using NOT_EXACT rules;
- b is not marked precise yet.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215110411.3236773-3-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Iterating through array of maps may encounter non existing keys. The
batch operation should not fail on when this happens.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zhai <yan@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9007237b9606dc2ee44465a4447fe46e13f3bea6.1739171594.git.yan@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The tests done by test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh are now fully covered by
the CI through test_xdp_veth.c.
Remove test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh
Remove xdp_redirect_multi.c that was used by the script to load and
attach the BPF programs.
Remove their entries in the Makefile
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212-redirect-multi-v5-6-fd0d39fca6e6@bootlin.com
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XDP programs loaded on egress is tested by test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh
but not by the test_progs framework.
Add a test case in test_xdp_veth.c to test the XDP program on egress.
Use the same BPF program than test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh that replaces
the source MAC address by one provided through a BPF map.
Use a BPF program that stores the source MAC of received packets in a
map to check the test results.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212-redirect-multi-v5-5-fd0d39fca6e6@bootlin.com
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XDP redirections with BPF_F_BROADCAST and BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS flags
are tested by test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh but not within the test_progs
framework.
Add a broadcast test case in test_xdp_veth.c to test them.
Use the same BPF programs than the one used by
test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh.
Use a BPF map to select the broadcast flags.
Use a BPF map with an entry per veth to check whether packets are
received or not
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212-redirect-multi-v5-4-fd0d39fca6e6@bootlin.com
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Broadcasting flags are hardcoded for each kind for protocol.
Create a redirect_flags map that allows to select the broadcasting flags
to use in the bpf_redirect_map(). The protocol ID is used as a key.
Set the old hardcoded values as default if the map isn't filled by the
BPF caller.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212-redirect-multi-v5-3-fd0d39fca6e6@bootlin.com
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Tests use the root network namespace, so they aren't fully independent
of each other. For instance, the index of the created veth interfaces
is incremented every time a new test is launched.
Wrap the network topology in a network namespace to ensure full
isolation. Use the append_tid() helper to ensure the uniqueness of this
namespace's name during parallel runs.
Remove the use of the append_tid() on the veth names as they now belong
to an already unique namespace.
Simplify cleanup_network() by directly deleting the namespaces
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212-redirect-multi-v5-2-fd0d39fca6e6@bootlin.com
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The network configuration is defined by a table of struct
veth_configuration. This isn't convenient if we want to add a network
configuration that isn't linked to a veth pair.
Create a struct net_configuration that holds the veth_configuration
table to ease adding new configuration attributes in upcoming patch.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212-redirect-multi-v5-1-fd0d39fca6e6@bootlin.com
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Q is exported from Makefile.include so it is not necessary to manually
set it.
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Mykola Lysenko <mykolal@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213-quiet_tools-v3-2-07de4482a581@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Verify that for a connectible AF_VSOCK socket, merely having a transport
assigned is insufficient; socket must be connected for the sockmap to
accept.
This does not test datagram vsocks. Even though it hardly matters. VMCI is
the only transport that features VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_DGRAM, but it has an
unimplemented vsock_transport::readskb() callback, making it unsupported by
BPF/sockmap.
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Commit 515745445e92 ("selftest/bpf: Add test for vsock removal from sockmap
on close()") added test that checked if proto::close() callback was invoked
on AF_VSOCK socket release. I.e. it verified that a close()d vsock does
indeed get removed from the sockmap.
It was done simply by creating a socket pair and attempting to replace a
close()d one with its peer. Since, due to a recent change, sockmap does not
allow updating index with a non-established connectible vsock, redo it with
a freshly established one.
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Test struct_ops programs returning referenced kptr. When the return type
of a struct_ops operator is pointer to struct, the verifier should
only allow programs that return a scalar NULL or a non-local kptr with the
correct type in its unmodified form.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <amery.hung@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217190640.1748177-6-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Test referenced kptr acquired through struct_ops argument tagged with
"__ref". The success case checks whether 1) a reference to the correct
type is acquired, and 2) the referenced kptr argument can be accessed in
multiple paths as long as it hasn't been released. In the fail cases,
we first confirm that a referenced kptr acquried through a struct_ops
argument is not allowed to be leaked. Then, we make sure this new
referenced kptr acquiring mechanism does not accidentally allow referenced
kptrs to flow into global subprograms through their arguments.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <amery.hung@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217190640.1748177-4-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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kernfs_rename_lock is used to obtain stable kernfs_node::{name|parent}
pointer. This is a preparation to access kernfs_node::parent under RCU
and ensure that the pointer remains stable under the RCU lifetime
guarantees.
For a complete path, as it is done in kernfs_path_from_node(), the
kernfs_rename_lock is still required in order to obtain a stable parent
relationship while computing the relevant node depth. This must not
change while the nodes are inspected in order to build the path.
If the kernfs user never moves the nodes (changes the parent) then the
kernfs_rename_lock is not required and the RCU guarantees are
sufficient. This "restriction" can be set with
KERNFS_ROOT_INVARIANT_PARENT. Otherwise the lock is required.
Rename kernfs_node::parent to kernfs_node::__parent to denote the RCU
access and use RCU accessor while accessing the node.
Make cgroup use KERNFS_ROOT_INVARIANT_PARENT since the parent here can
not change.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213145023.2820193-6-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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