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2025-10-11Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v6.18_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull more x86 updates from Borislav Petkov: - Remove a bunch of asm implementing condition flags testing in KVM's emulator in favor of int3_emulate_jcc() which is written in C - Replace KVM fastops with C-based stubs which avoids problems with the fastop infra related to latter not adhering to the C ABI due to their special calling convention and, more importantly, bypassing compiler control-flow integrity checking because they're written in asm - Remove wrongly used static branches and other ugliness accumulated over time in hyperv's hypercall implementation with a proper static function call to the correct hypervisor call variant - Add some fixes and modifications to allow running FRED-enabled kernels in KVM even on non-FRED hardware - Add kCFI improvements like validating indirect calls and prepare for enabling kCFI with GCC. Add cmdline params documentation and other code cleanups - Use the single-byte 0xd6 insn as the official #UD single-byte undefined opcode instruction as agreed upon by both x86 vendors - Other smaller cleanups and touchups all over the place * tag 'x86_core_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits) x86,retpoline: Optimize patch_retpoline() x86,ibt: Use UDB instead of 0xEA x86/cfi: Remove __noinitretpoline and __noretpoline x86/cfi: Add "debug" option to "cfi=" bootparam x86/cfi: Standardize on common "CFI:" prefix for CFI reports x86/cfi: Document the "cfi=" bootparam options x86/traps: Clarify KCFI instruction layout compiler_types.h: Move __nocfi out of compiler-specific header objtool: Validate kCFI calls x86/fred: KVM: VMX: Always use FRED for IRQs when CONFIG_X86_FRED=y x86/fred: Play nice with invoking asm_fred_entry_from_kvm() on non-FRED hardware x86/fred: Install system vector handlers even if FRED isn't fully enabled x86/hyperv: Use direct call to hypercall-page x86/hyperv: Clean up hv_do_hypercall() KVM: x86: Remove fastops KVM: x86: Convert em_salc() to C KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_3WCL KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_1SRC2 KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_2CL KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_2W ...
2025-10-11Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.18_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov: - Simplify inline asm flag output operands now that the minimum compiler version supports the =@ccCOND syntax - Remove a bunch of AS_* Kconfig symbols which detect assembler support for various instruction mnemonics now that the minimum assembler version supports them all - The usual cleanups all over the place * tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/asm: Remove code depending on __GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__ x86/sgx: Use ENCLS mnemonic in <kernel/cpu/sgx/encls.h> x86/mtrr: Remove license boilerplate text with bad FSF address x86/asm: Use RDPKRU and WRPKRU mnemonics in <asm/special_insns.h> x86/idle: Use MONITORX and MWAITX mnemonics in <asm/mwait.h> x86/entry/fred: Push __KERNEL_CS directly x86/kconfig: Remove CONFIG_AS_AVX512 crypto: x86 - Remove CONFIG_AS_VPCLMULQDQ crypto: X86 - Remove CONFIG_AS_VAES crypto: x86 - Remove CONFIG_AS_GFNI x86/kconfig: Drop unused and needless config X86_64_SMP
2025-10-11Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Finish constification of 1st parameter of bpf_d_path() (Rong Tao) - Harden userspace-supplied xdp_desc validation (Alexander Lobakin) - Fix metadata_dst leak in __bpf_redirect_neigh_v{4,6}() (Daniel Borkmann) - Fix undefined behavior in {get,put}_unaligned_be32() (Eric Biggers) - Use correct context to unpin bpf hash map with special types (KaFai Wan) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests/bpf: Add test for unpinning htab with internal timer struct bpf: Avoid RCU context warning when unpinning htab with internal structs xsk: Harden userspace-supplied xdp_desc validation bpf: Fix metadata_dst leak __bpf_redirect_neigh_v{4,6} libbpf: Fix undefined behavior in {get,put}_unaligned_be32() bpf: Finish constification of 1st parameter of bpf_d_path()
2025-10-10selftests/bpf: Add test for unpinning htab with internal timer structKaFai Wan
Add test to verify that unpinning hash tables containing internal timer structures does not trigger context warnings. Each subtest (timer_prealloc and timer_no_prealloc) can trigger the context warning when unpinning, but the warning cannot be triggered twice within a short time interval (a HZ), which is expected behavior. Signed-off-by: KaFai Wan <kafai.wan@linux.dev> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251008102628.808045-3-kafai.wan@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-10-09Merge tag 'net-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from netfilter. Current release - regressions: - mlx5: fix pre-2.40 binutils assembler error Current release - new code bugs: - net: psp: don't assume reply skbs will have a socket - eth: fbnic: fix missing programming of the default descriptor Previous releases - regressions: - page_pool: fix PP_MAGIC_MASK to avoid crashing on some 32-bit arches - tcp: - take care of zero tp->window_clamp in tcp_set_rcvlowat() - don't call reqsk_fastopen_remove() in tcp_conn_request() - eth: - ice: release xa entry on adapter allocation failure - usb: asix: hold PM usage ref to avoid PM/MDIO + RTNL deadlock Previous releases - always broken: - netfilter: validate objref and objrefmap expressions - sctp: fix a null dereference in sctp_disposition sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce() - eth: - mlx4: prevent potential use after free in mlx4_en_do_uc_filter() - mlx5: prevent tunnel mode conflicts between FDB and NIC IPsec tables - ocelot: fix use-after-free caused by cyclic delayed work Misc: - add support for MediaTek PCIe 5G HP DRMR-H01" * tag 'net-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (38 commits) net: airoha: Fix loopback mode configuration for GDM2 port selftests: drv-net: pp_alloc_fail: add necessary optoins to config selftests: drv-net: pp_alloc_fail: lower traffic expectations selftests: drv-net: fix linter warnings in pp_alloc_fail eth: fbnic: fix reporting of alloc_failed qstats selftests: drv-net: xdp: add test for interface level qstats selftests: drv-net: xdp: rename netnl to ethnl eth: fbnic: fix saving stats from XDP_TX rings on close eth: fbnic: fix accounting of XDP packets eth: fbnic: fix missing programming of the default descriptor selftests: netfilter: query conntrack state to check for port clash resolution selftests: netfilter: nft_fib.sh: fix spurious test failures bridge: br_vlan_fill_forward_path_pvid: use br_vlan_group_rcu() netfilter: nft_objref: validate objref and objrefmap expressions net: pse-pd: tps23881: Fix current measurement scaling net/mlx5: fix pre-2.40 binutils assembler error net/mlx5e: Do not fail PSP init on missing caps net/mlx5e: Prevent tunnel reformat when tunnel mode not allowed net/mlx5: Prevent tunnel mode conflicts between FDB and NIC IPsec tables net: usb: asix: hold PM usage ref to avoid PM/MDIO + RTNL deadlock ...
2025-10-09selftests: drv-net: pp_alloc_fail: add necessary optoins to configJakub Kicinski
Add kernel config for error injection as needed by pp_alloc_fail.py Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Fixes: 9da271f825e4 ("selftests: drv-net-hw: add test for memory allocation failures with page pool") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251007232653.2099376-10-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-10-09selftests: drv-net: pp_alloc_fail: lower traffic expectationsJakub Kicinski
Lower the expected level of traffic in the pp_alloc_fail test and calculate failure counter thresholds based on the traffic rather than using a fixed constant. We only have "QEMU HW" in NIPA right now, and the test (due to debug dependencies) only works on debug kernels in the first place. We need some place for it to pass otherwise it seems to be bit rotting. So lower the traffic threshold so that it passes on QEMU and with a debug kernel... Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251007232653.2099376-9-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-10-09selftests: drv-net: fix linter warnings in pp_alloc_failJakub Kicinski
Fix linter warnings, it's a bit hard to check for new ones otherwise. W0311: Bad indentation. Found 16 spaces, expected 12 (bad-indentation) C0114: Missing module docstring (missing-module-docstring) W1514: Using open without explicitly specifying an encoding (unspecified-encoding) C0116: Missing function or method docstring (missing-function-docstring) Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251007232653.2099376-8-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-10-09selftests: drv-net: xdp: add test for interface level qstatsJakub Kicinski
Send a non-trivial number of packets and make sure that they are counted correctly in qstats. Per qstats specification XDP is the first layer of the stack so we should see Rx and Tx counters go up for packets which went thru XDP. Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251007232653.2099376-6-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-10-09selftests: drv-net: xdp: rename netnl to ethnlJakub Kicinski
Test uses "netnl" for the ethtool family which is quite confusing (one would expect netdev family would use this name). No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251007232653.2099376-5-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-10-08Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.18-1-2025-10-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: - Extended 'perf annotate' with DWARF type information (--code-with-type) integration in the TUI, including a 'T' hotkey to toggle it - Enhanced 'perf bench mem' with new mmap() workloads and control over page/chunk sizes - Fix 'perf stat' error handling to correctly display unsupported events - Improved support for Clang cross-compilation - Refactored LLVM and Capstone disasm for modularity - Introduced the :X modifier to exclude an event from automatic regrouping - Adjusted KVM sampling defaults to use the "cycles" event to prevent failures - Added comprehensive support for decoding PowerPC Dispatch Trace Log (DTL) - Updated Arm SPE tracing logic for better analysis of memory and snoop details - Synchronized Intel PMU events and metrics with TMA 5.1 across multiple processor generations - Converted dependencies like libperl and libtracefs to be opt-in - Handle more Rust symbols in kallsyms ('N', debugging) - Improve the python binding to allow for python based tools to use more of the libraries, add a 'ilist' utility to test those new bindings - Various 'perf test' fixes - Kan Liang no longer a perf tools reviewer * tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.18-1-2025-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (192 commits) perf tools: Fix arm64 libjvmti build by generating unistd_64.h perf tests: Don't retest sections in "Object code reading" perf docs: Document building with Clang perf build: Support build with clang perf test coresight: Dismiss clang warning for unroll loop thread perf test coresight: Dismiss clang warning for thread loop perf test coresight: Dismiss clang warning for memcpy thread perf build: Disable thread safety analysis for perl header perf build: Correct CROSS_ARCH for clang perf python: split Clang options when invoking Popen tools build: Align warning options with perf perf disasm: Remove unused evsel from 'struct annotate_args' perf srcline: Fallback between addr2line implementations perf disasm: Make ins__scnprintf() and ins__is_nop() static perf dso: Clean up read_symbol() error handling perf dso: Support BPF programs in dso__read_symbol() perf dso: Move read_symbol() from llvm/capstone to dso perf llvm: Reduce LLVM initialization perf check: Add libLLVM feature perf parse-events: Fix parsing of >30kb event strings ...
2025-10-08selftests: netfilter: query conntrack state to check for port clash resolutionFlorian Westphal
Jakub reported this self test flaking occasionally (fails, but passes on re-run) on debug kernels. This is because the test checks for elapsed time to determine if both connections were established in parallel. Rework this to no longer depend on timing. Use busywait helper to check that both sockets have moved to established state and then query the conntrack engine for the two entries. Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20250926163318.40d1a502@kernel.org/ Fixes: 117e149e26d1 ("selftests: netfilter: test nat source port clash resolution interaction with tcp early demux") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2025-10-08selftests: netfilter: nft_fib.sh: fix spurious test failuresFlorian Westphal
Jakub reports spurious failure of nft_fib.sh test. This is caused by a subtle bug inherited when i moved faulty ping from one test case to another. nft_fib.sh not only checks that the fib expression matched, it also records the number of matches and then validates we have the expected count. When I did this it was under the assumption that we would have 0 to n matching packets. In case of the failure, the entry has n+1 matching packets. This happens because ping_unreachable helper uses "ping -c 1 -w 1", instead of the intended "-W". -w alters the meaning of -c (count), namely, its then treated as number of wanted *replies* instead of "number of packets to send". So, in some cases, ping -c 1 -w 1 ends up sending two packets which then makes the test fail due to the higher-than-expected packet count. Fix the actual bug (s/-w/-W) and also change the error handling: 1. Show the number of expected packets in the error message 2. Always try to delete the key from the set. Else, later test that makes sure we don't have unexpected keys in there will always fail as well. Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20250927090709.0b3cd783@kernel.org/ Fixes: 98287045c979 ("selftests: netfilter: move fib vrf test to nft_fib.sh") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2025-10-07Merge tag 'hardening-fix1-v6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook: - tools headers: rename missed CONFIG_CFI_CLANG in merge (Carlos Llamas) - kconfig: Avoid prompting for transitional symbols * tag 'hardening-fix1-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: tools headers: kcfi: rename missed CONFIG_CFI_CLANG kconfig: Avoid prompting for transitional symbols
2025-10-07Merge tag 'thermal-6.18-rc1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull more thermal control updates from Rafael Wysocki: "Fix RZ/G3E driver introduction fall-out (Geert Uytterhoeven) and improve the compilation and installation of the thermal library for user space (Emil Dahl Juhl and Sascha Hauer)" * tag 'thermal-6.18-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: tools: lib: thermal: expose thermal_exit symbols tools: lib: thermal: don't preserve owner in install tools: lib: thermal: use pkg-config to locate libnl3 thermal: renesas: Fix RZ/G3E fall-out
2025-10-07tools headers: kcfi: rename missed CONFIG_CFI_CLANGCarlos Llamas
Commit 23ef9d439769 ("kcfi: Rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI") missed one instance of CONFIG_CFI_CLANG. Rename it to match the original kernel header. This addresses the following build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/linux/cfi_types.h include/linux/cfi_types.h Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Fixes: a5ba183bdeee ("Merge tag 'hardening-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux") Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251006225148.1636486-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-10-07selftests: drv-net: make linters happy with our importsJakub Kicinski
Linters are still not very happy with our __init__ files, which was pointed out in recent review (see Link). We have previously started importing things one by one to make linters happy with the test files (which import from __init__). But __init__ file itself still makes linters unhappy. To clean it up I believe we must completely remove the wildcard imports, and assign the imported modules to __all__. hds.py needs to be fixed because it seems to be importing the Python standard random from lib.net. We can't use ksft_pr() / ktap_result() in case importing from net.lib fails. Linters complain that those helpers themselves may not have been imported. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/9d215979-6c6d-4e9b-9cdd-39cff595866e@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251003164748.860042-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-10-06Merge tag 'nfsd-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever: "Mike Snitzer has prototyped a mechanism for disabling I/O caching in NFSD. This is introduced in v6.18 as an experimental feature. This enables scaling NFSD in /both/ directions: - NFS service can be supported on systems with small memory footprints, such as low-cost cloud instances - Large NFS workloads will be less likely to force the eviction of server-local activity, helping it avoid thrashing Jeff Layton contributed a number of fixes to the new attribute delegation implementation (based on a pending Internet RFC) that we hope will make attribute delegation reliable enough to enable by default, as it is on the Linux NFS client. The remaining patches in this pull request are clean-ups and minor optimizations. Many thanks to the contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug reporters who participated during the v6.18 NFSD development cycle" * tag 'nfsd-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (42 commits) nfsd: discard nfserr_dropit SUNRPC: Make RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5 select CRYPTO instead of depending on it NFSD: Add io_cache_{read,write} controls to debugfs NFSD: Do the grace period check in ->proc_layoutget nfsd: delete unnecessary NULL check in __fh_verify() NFSD: Allow layoutcommit during grace period NFSD: Disallow layoutget during grace period sunrpc: fix "occurence"->"occurrence" nfsd: Don't force CRYPTO_LIB_SHA256 to be built-in nfsd: nfserr_jukebox in nlm_fopen should lead to a retry NFSD: Reduce DRC bucket size NFSD: Delay adding new entries to LRU SUNRPC: Move the svc_rpcb_cleanup() call sites NFS: Remove rpcbind cleanup for NFSv4.0 callback nfsd: unregister with rpcbind when deleting a transport NFSD: Drop redundant conversion to bool sunrpc: eliminate return pointer in svc_tcp_sendmsg() sunrpc: fix pr_notice in svc_tcp_sendto() to show correct length nfsd: decouple the xprtsec policy check from check_nfsd_access() NFSD: Fix destination buffer size in nfsd4_ssc_setup_dul() ...
2025-10-06perf tools: Fix arm64 libjvmti build by generating unistd_64.hVincent Minet
Since commit 22f72088ffe6 ("tools headers: Update the syscall table with the kernel sources") the arm64 syscall header is generated at build time. Later, commit bfb713ea53c7 ("perf tools: Fix arm64 build by generating unistd_64.h") added a dependency to libperf to guarantee that this header was created before building libperf or perf itself. However, libjvmti also requires this header but does not depend on libperf, leading to build failures such as: In file included from /usr/include/sys/syscall.h:24, from /usr/include/syscall.h:1, from jvmti/jvmti_agent.c:36: tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h:2:10: fatal error: asm/unistd_64.h: No such file or directory 2 | #include <asm/unistd_64.h> Fix this by ensuring that libperf is built before libjvmti, so that unistd_64.h is always available. Fixes: 22f72088ffe69a37 ("tools headers: Update the syscall table with the kernel sources") Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Vincent Minet <v.minet@criteo.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250922053702.2688374-1-v.minet@criteo.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-10-06selftests: net: unify the Makefile formatsJakub Kicinski
We get a significant number of conflicts between net and net-next because of selftests Makefile changes. People tend to append new test cases at the end of the Makefile when there's no clear sort order. Sort all networking selftests Makefiles, use the following format: VAR_NAME := \ entry1 \ entry2 \ entry3 \ # end of VAR_NAME Some Makefiles are already pretty close to this. Acked-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net> Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Acked-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251003210127.1021918-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-06selftests: net: sort configsJakub Kicinski
Sort config files for networking selftests. This should help us avoid merge conflicts between net and net-next. patchwork check will be added to prevent new issues. Acked-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Acked-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251003205736.1019673-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-06perf tests: Don't retest sections in "Object code reading"James Clark
We already only test each kcore map once, but on slow systems (particularly with network filesystems) even the non-kcore maps are slow. The test can test the same objdump output over and over which only wastes time. Generalize the skipping mechanism to track all DSOs and addresses so that each section is only tested once. On a fully loaded ARM Juno (simulating a parallel 'perf test' run) with a network filesystem, the original runtime is: real 1m51.126s user 0m19.445s sys 1m15.431s And the new runtime is: real 0m48.873s user 0m8.031s sys 0m32.353s Committer testing: # perf test "code read" 22: Object code reading : Ok # Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-10-06perf docs: Document building with ClangLeo Yan
Add example commands for building perf with Clang. Since recent Android NDK releases use Clang as the default compiler, a separate Android specific document is no longer needed; point to the general build documentation instead. Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251006-perf_build_android_ndk-v3-9-4305590795b2@arm.com Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-10-06perf build: Support build with clangLeo Yan
Add support for building perf with clang. For cross compilation, the Makefile dynamically selects target flag for corresponding arch. This patch has been verified on x86_64 machine with Ubuntu distro, it can build successfully for native target, and for cross building Arm64 and s390. Example: native build on x86_64 / Ubuntu machine: $ HOSTCC=clang CC=clang CXX=clang++ make -C tools/perf Example: cross building s390 target on x86_64 / Ubuntu machine: # Install x390x cross toolchain and headers $ sudo apt-get install gcc-s390x-linux-gnu g++-s390x-linux-gnu \ libc6-dev-s390x-cross linux-libc-dev-s390x-cross # Build with clang $ HOSTCC=clang CC=clang CXX=clang++ \ ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu- \ make -C tools/perf NO_LIBELF=1 NO_LIBTRACEEVENT=1 NO_LIBPYTHON=1 Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251006-perf_build_android_ndk-v3-8-4305590795b2@arm.com Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-10-06perf test coresight: Dismiss clang warning for unroll loop threadLeo Yan
clang-18.1.3 on Ubuntu 24.04.2 reports warning: unroll_loop_thread.c:35:25: warning: value size does not match register size specified by the constraint and modifier [-Wasm-operand-widths] 35 | : /* in */ [in] "r" (in) | ^ unroll_loop_thread.c:39:1: warning: non-void function does not return a value [-Wreturn-type] 39 | } | ^ Use the modifier "w" for 32-bit register access and return NULL at the end of thread function. Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251006-perf_build_android_ndk-v3-7-4305590795b2@arm.com Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-10-06perf test coresight: Dismiss clang warning for thread loopLeo Yan
clang-18.1.3 on Ubuntu 24.04.2 reports warning: thread_loop.c:41:23: warning: value size does not match register size specified by the constraint and modifier [-Wasm-operand-widths] 41 | : /* in */ [i] "r" (i), [len] "r" (len) | ^ thread_loop.c:37:8: note: use constraint modifier "w" 37 | "add %[i], %[i], #1\n" | ^~~~ | %w[i] thread_loop.c:41:23: warning: value size does not match register size specified by the constraint and modifier [-Wasm-operand-widths] 41 | : /* in */ [i] "r" (i), [len] "r" (len) | ^ thread_loop.c:37:14: note: use constraint modifier "w" 37 | "add %[i], %[i], #1\n" | ^~~~ | %w[i] thread_loop.c:41:23: warning: value size does not match register size specified by the constraint and modifier [-Wasm-operand-widths] 41 | : /* in */ [i] "r" (i), [len] "r" (len) | ^ thread_loop.c:38:8: note: use constraint modifier "w" 38 | "cmp %[i], %[len]\n" | ^~~~ | %w[i] thread_loop.c:41:38: warning: value size does not match register size specified by the constraint and modifier [-Wasm-operand-widths] 41 | : /* in */ [i] "r" (i), [len] "r" (len) | ^ thread_loop.c:38:14: note: use constraint modifier "w" 38 | "cmp %[i], %[len]\n" | ^~~~~~ | %w[len] Use the modifier "w" for 32-bit register access. Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251006-perf_build_android_ndk-v3-6-4305590795b2@arm.com Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-10-06perf test coresight: Dismiss clang warning for memcpy threadLeo Yan
clang-18.1.3 on Ubuntu 24.04.2 reports warning: memcpy_thread.c:30:1: warning: non-void function does not return a value in all control paths [-Wreturn-type] 30 | } | ^ Dismiss the warning with returning NULL from the thread function. Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251006-perf_build_android_ndk-v3-5-4305590795b2@arm.com Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-10-06perf build: Disable thread safety analysis for perl headerLeo Yan
When build with perl5, it reports error: In file included from /usr/lib/perl5/5.42.0/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/CORE/perl.h:7933: /usr/lib/perl5/5.42.0/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/CORE/inline.h:298:5: error: mutex 'PL_env_mutex.lock' is not held on every path through here [-Werror,-Wthread-safety-analysis] 298 | ENV_UNLOCK; | ^ /usr/lib/perl5/5.42.0/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/CORE/perl.h:7091:31: note: expanded from macro 'ENV_UNLOCK' 7091 | # define ENV_UNLOCK PERL_REENTRANT_UNLOCK("env"... | ^ /usr/lib/perl5/5.42.0/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/CORE/perl.h:6465:7: note: expanded from macro 'PERL_REENTRANT_UNLOCK' 6465 | } STMT_END | ^ /usr/lib/perl5/5.42.0/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/CORE/perl.h:865:28: note: expanded from macro 'STMT_END' 865 | # define STMT_END while (0) | ^ The error is caused by perl header but not perf code, disable thread safety analysis if including the header. Though GCC does not support the thread safety analysis option, this negative warning flag is silently ignored by it. Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251006-perf_build_android_ndk-v3-4-4305590795b2@arm.com Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-10-06perf build: Correct CROSS_ARCH for clangLeo Yan
Clang's -dumpmachine outputs "aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu", which does not match the MultiArch convention. This prevents the build system from detecting installed packages. Fix by stripping the trailing '-' from CROSS_COMPILE when setting CROSS_ARCH. Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251006-perf_build_android_ndk-v3-3-4305590795b2@arm.com Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-10-06perf python: split Clang options when invoking PopenLeo Yan
When passing a list to subprocess.Popen, each element maps to one argv token. Current code bundles multiple Clang flags into a single element, something like: cmd = ['clang', '--target=x86_64-linux-gnu -fintegrated-as -Wno-cast-function-type-mismatch', 'test-hello.c'] So Clang only sees one long, invalid option instead of separate flags, as a result, the script cannot capture any log via PIPE. Fix this by using shlex.split() to separate the string so each option becomes its own argv element. The fixed list will be: cmd = ['clang', '--target=x86_64-linux-gnu', '-fintegrated-as', '-Wno-cast-function-type-mismatch', 'test-hello.c'] Fixes: 09e6f9f98370 ("perf python: Fix splitting CC into compiler and options") Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251006-perf_build_android_ndk-v3-2-4305590795b2@arm.com Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-10-06tools build: Align warning options with perfLeo Yan
The feature test programs are built without enabling '-Wall -Werror' options. As a result, a feature may appear to be available, but later building in perf can fail with stricter checks. Make the feature test program use the same warning options as perf. Fixes: 1925459b4d92 ("tools build: Fix feature Makefile issues with 'O='") Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251006-perf_build_android_ndk-v3-1-4305590795b2@arm.com Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-10-06perf disasm: Remove unused evsel from 'struct annotate_args'Ian Rogers
Set in symbol__annotate() but never used. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Cc: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-10-06perf srcline: Fallback between addr2line implementationsIan Rogers
Factor the addr2line function implementation into separate source files (addr2line.[ch]) and rename the addr2line function cmd__addr2line. In srcline replace the ifdef-ed addr2line implementations with one that first tries the llvm__addr2line implementation, then the deprecated libbfd__addr2line function and on failure uses cmd__addr2line. If HAVE_LIBLLVM_SUPPORT is enabled the llvm__addr2line will execute against the libLLVM.so it is linked against. If HAVE_LIBLLVM_DYNAMIC is enabled then libperf-llvm.so (that links against libLLVM.so) will be dlopened. If the dlopen succeeds then the behavior should match HAVE_LIBLLVM_SUPPORT. On failure cmd__addr2line is used. The dlopen is only tried once. If HAVE_LIBLLVM_DYNAMIC isn't enabled then llvm__addr2line immediately fails and cmd__addr2line is used. Clean up the dso__free_a2l logic, which is only needed in the non-LLVM version and moved to addr2line.c. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Cc: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-10-06Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull x86 kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "Generic: - Rework almost all of KVM's exports to expose symbols only to KVM's x86 vendor modules (kvm-{amd,intel}.ko and PPC's kvm-{pr,hv}.ko x86: - Rework almost all of KVM x86's exports to expose symbols only to KVM's vendor modules, i.e. to kvm-{amd,intel}.ko - Add support for virtualizing Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET) on Intel (Shadow Stacks and Indirect Branch Tracking) and AMD (Shadow Stacks). It is worth noting that while SHSTK and IBT can be enabled separately in CPUID, it is not really possible to virtualize them separately. Therefore, Intel processors will really allow both SHSTK and IBT under the hood if either is made visible in the guest's CPUID. The alternative would be to intercept XSAVES/XRSTORS, which is not feasible for performance reasons - Fix a variety of fuzzing WARNs all caused by checking L1 intercepts when completing userspace I/O. KVM has already committed to allowing L2 to to perform I/O at that point - Emulate PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS_SET for PerfMonV2 guests, as the MSR is supposed to exist for v2 PMUs - Allow Centaur CPU leaves (base 0xC000_0000) for Zhaoxin CPUs - Add support for the immediate forms of RDMSR and WRMSRNS, sans full emulator support (KVM should never need to emulate the MSRs outside of forced emulation and other contrived testing scenarios) - Clean up the MSR APIs in preparation for CET and FRED virtualization, as well as mediated vPMU support - Clean up a pile of PMU code in anticipation of adding support for mediated vPMUs - Reject in-kernel IOAPIC/PIT for TDX VMs, as KVM can't obtain EOI vmexits needed to faithfully emulate an I/O APIC for such guests - Many cleanups and minor fixes - Recover possible NX huge pages within the TDP MMU under read lock to reduce guest jitter when restoring NX huge pages - Return -EAGAIN during prefault if userspace concurrently deletes/moves the relevant memslot, to fix an issue where prefaulting could deadlock with the memslot update x86 (AMD): - Enable AVIC by default for Zen4+ if x2AVIC (and other prereqs) is supported - Require a minimum GHCB version of 2 when starting SEV-SNP guests via KVM_SEV_INIT2 so that invalid GHCB versions result in immediate errors instead of latent guest failures - Add support for SEV-SNP's CipherText Hiding, an opt-in feature that prevents unauthorized CPU accesses from reading the ciphertext of SNP guest private memory, e.g. to attempt an offline attack. This feature splits the shared SEV-ES/SEV-SNP ASID space into separate ranges for SEV-ES and SEV-SNP guests, therefore a new module parameter is needed to control the number of ASIDs that can be used for VMs with CipherText Hiding vs. how many can be used to run SEV-ES guests - Add support for Secure TSC for SEV-SNP guests, which prevents the untrusted host from tampering with the guest's TSC frequency, while still allowing the the VMM to configure the guest's TSC frequency prior to launch - Validate the XCR0 provided by the guest (via the GHCB) to avoid bugs resulting from bogus XCR0 values - Save an SEV guest's policy if and only if LAUNCH_START fully succeeds to avoid leaving behind stale state (thankfully not consumed in KVM) - Explicitly reject non-positive effective lengths during SNP's LAUNCH_UPDATE instead of subtly relying on guest_memfd to deal with them - Reload the pre-VMRUN TSC_AUX on #VMEXIT for SEV-ES guests, not the host's desired TSC_AUX, to fix a bug where KVM was keeping a different vCPU's TSC_AUX in the host MSR until return to userspace KVM (Intel): - Preparation for FRED support - Don't retry in TDX's anti-zero-step mitigation if the target memslot is invalid, i.e. is being deleted or moved, to fix a deadlock scenario similar to the aforementioned prefaulting case - Misc bugfixes and minor cleanups" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (142 commits) KVM: x86: Export KVM-internal symbols for sub-modules only KVM: x86: Drop pointless exports of kvm_arch_xxx() hooks KVM: x86: Move kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu() to lapic.c KVM: Export KVM-internal symbols for sub-modules only KVM: s390/vfio-ap: Use kvm_is_gpa_in_memslot() instead of open coded equivalent KVM: VMX: Make CR4.CET a guest owned bit KVM: selftests: Verify MSRs are (not) in save/restore list when (un)supported KVM: selftests: Add coverage for KVM-defined registers in MSRs test KVM: selftests: Add KVM_{G,S}ET_ONE_REG coverage to MSRs test KVM: selftests: Extend MSRs test to validate vCPUs without supported features KVM: selftests: Add support for MSR_IA32_{S,U}_CET to MSRs test KVM: selftests: Add an MSR test to exercise guest/host and read/write KVM: x86: Define AMD's #HV, #VC, and #SX exception vectors KVM: x86: Define Control Protection Exception (#CP) vector KVM: x86: Add human friendly formatting for #XM, and #VE KVM: SVM: Enable shadow stack virtualization for SVM KVM: SEV: Synchronize MSR_IA32_XSS from the GHCB when it's valid KVM: SVM: Pass through shadow stack MSRs as appropriate KVM: SVM: Update dump_vmcb with shadow stack save area additions KVM: nSVM: Save/load CET Shadow Stack state to/from vmcb12/vmcb02 ...
2025-10-06perf disasm: Make ins__scnprintf() and ins__is_nop() staticIan Rogers
Reduce the scope of ins__scnprintf() and ins__is_nop() that aren't used outside of disasm.c. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Cc: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-10-06perf dso: Clean up read_symbol() error handlingIan Rogers
Ensure errno is set and return to caller for error handling. Unusually for perf the value isn't negated as expected by symbol__strerror_disassemble(). Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Cc: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-10-06perf dso: Support BPF programs in dso__read_symbol()Ian Rogers
Set the buffer to the code in the BPF linear info. This enables BPF JIT code disassembly by LLVM and capstone. Move the common but minimal disassmble_bpf_image call to disassemble_objdump so that it is only called after falling back to the objdump option. Similarly move the disassmble_bpf function to disassemble_objdump and rename to disassmble_bpf_libbfd to make it clearer that this support relies on libbfd. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Cc: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-10-06perf dso: Move read_symbol() from llvm/capstone to dsoIan Rogers
Move the read_symbol function to dso.h, make the return type const and add a mutable out_buf out parameter. In future changes this will allow a code pointer to be returned without necessary allocating memory. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Cc: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-10-06perf llvm: Reduce LLVM initializationIan Rogers
Move the 3 LLVM initialization routines to be called in a single init_llvm function that has its own bool to avoid repeated initialization. Reduce the scope of triplet and avoid copying strings for x86. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Cc: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> [ Move init_llvm() under HAVE_LIBLLVM_SUPPORT to fix the build ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-10-06perf check: Add libLLVM featureIan Rogers
Advertise when perf is built with the HAVE_LIBLLVM_SUPPORT option. Committer testing: $ perf -vv | grep LLVM libLLVM: [ on ] # HAVE_LIBLLVM_SUPPORT $ And the form to use in scripts, notably the tools/perf/tests/shell/ 'perf test' ones: $ perf check feature libllvm libLLVM: [ on ] # HAVE_LIBLLVM_SUPPORT $ perf check -q feature libllvm && echo LLVM is present LLVM is present $ perf check -q feature liballvm && echo ALLVM is present $ Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Cc: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-10-06Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Ira Weiny: "Primarily bug fixes. Dave introduced the usage of cleanup.h a bit late in the cycle to help with the new label work required within CXL [1] nvdimm: - Return -ENOMEM if devm_kcalloc() fails in ndtest_probe() - Clean up __nd_ioctl() and remove gotos - Remove duplicate linux/slab.h header - Introduce guard() for nvdimm_bus_lock - Use str_plural() to simplify the code ACPI: - NFIT: Fix incorrect ndr_desc being reportedin dev_err message" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250917134116.1623730-1-s.neeraj@samsung.com/ [1] * tag 'libnvdimm-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: nvdimm: Remove duplicate linux/slab.h header nvdimm: ndtest: Return -ENOMEM if devm_kcalloc() fails in ndtest_probe() nvdimm: Clean up __nd_ioctl() and remove gotos nvdimm: Introduce guard() for nvdimm_bus_lock ACPI: NFIT: Fix incorrect ndr_desc being reportedin dev_err message nvdimm: Use str_plural() to simplify the code
2025-10-06selftest: net: ovpn: Fix uninit return valuesSidharth Seela
Fix functions that return undefined values. These issues were caught by running clang using LLVM=1 option. Clang warnings are as follows: ovpn-cli.c:1587:6: warning: variable 'ret' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is true [-Wsometimes-uninitialized] 1587 | if (!sock) { | ^~~~~ ovpn-cli.c:1635:9: note: uninitialized use occurs here 1635 | return ret; | ^~~ ovpn-cli.c:1587:2: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always false 1587 | if (!sock) { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ 1588 | fprintf(stderr, "cannot allocate netlink socket\n"); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1589 | goto err_free; | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1590 | } | ~ ovpn-cli.c:1584:15: note: initialize the variable 'ret' to silence this warning 1584 | int mcid, ret; | ^ | = 0 ovpn-cli.c:2107:7: warning: variable 'ret' is used uninitialized whenever switch case is taken [-Wsometimes-uninitialized] 2107 | case CMD_INVALID: | ^~~~~~~~~~~ ovpn-cli.c:2111:9: note: uninitialized use occurs here 2111 | return ret; | ^~~ ovpn-cli.c:1939:12: note: initialize the variable 'ret' to silence this warning 1939 | int n, ret; | ^ | Fixes: 959bc330a439 ("testing/selftests: add test tool and scripts for ovpn module") Signed-off-by: Sidharth Seela <sidharthseela@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251001123107.96244-2-sidharthseela@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-06Merge tag 'pci-v6.18-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration: - Add PCI_FIND_NEXT_CAP() and PCI_FIND_NEXT_EXT_CAP() macros that take config space accessor functions. Implement pci_find_capability(), pci_find_ext_capability(), and dwc, dwc endpoint, and cadence capability search interfaces with them (Hans Zhang) - Leave parent unit address 0 in 'interrupt-map' so that when we build devicetree nodes to describe PCI functions that contain multiple peripherals, we can build this property even when interrupt controllers lack 'reg' properties (Lorenzo Pieralisi) - Add a Xeon 6 quirk to disable Extended Tags and limit Max Read Request Size to 128B to avoid a performance issue (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add sysfs 'serial_number' file to expose the Device Serial Number (Matthew Wood) - Fix pci_acpi_preserve_config() memory leak (Nirmoy Das) Resource management: - Align m68k pcibios_enable_device() with other arches (Ilpo Järvinen) - Remove sparc pcibios_enable_device() implementations that don't do anything beyond what pci_enable_resources() does (Ilpo Järvinen) - Remove mips pcibios_enable_resources() and use pci_enable_resources() instead (Ilpo Järvinen) - Clean up bridge window sizing and assignment (Ilpo Järvinen), including: - Leave non-claimed bridge windows disabled - Enable bridges even if a window wasn't assigned because not all windows are required by downstream devices - Preserve bridge window type when releasing the resource, since the type is needed for reassignment - Consolidate selection of bridge windows into two new interfaces, pbus_select_window() and pbus_select_window_for_type(), so this is done consistently - Compute bridge window start and end earlier to avoid logging stale information MSI: - Add quirk to disable MSI on RDC PCI to PCIe bridges (Marcos Del Sol Vives) Error handling: - Align AER with EEH by allowing drivers to request a Bus Reset on Non-Fatal Errors (in addition to the reset on Fatal Errors that we already do) (Lukas Wunner) - If error recovery fails, emit FAILED_RECOVERY uevents for the devices, not for the bridge leading to them. This makes them correspond to BEGIN_RECOVERY uevents (Lukas Wunner) - Align AER with EEH by calling err_handler.error_detected() callbacks to notify drivers if error recovery fails (Lukas Wunner) - Align AER with EEH by restoring device error_state to pci_channel_io_normal before the err_handler.slot_reset() callback. This is earlier than before the err_handler.resume() callback (Lukas Wunner) - Emit a BEGIN_RECOVERY uevent when driver's err_handler.error_detected() requests a reset, as well as when it says recovery is complete or can be done without a reset (Niklas Schnelle) - Align s390 with AER and EEH by emitting uevents during error recovery (Niklas Schnelle) - Align EEH with AER and s390 by emitting BEGIN_RECOVERY, SUCCESSFUL_RECOVERY, or FAILED_RECOVERY uevents depending on the result of err_handler.error_detected() (Niklas Schnelle) - Fix a NULL pointer dereference in aer_ratelimit() when ACPI GHES error information identifies a device without an AER Capability (Breno Leitao) - Update error decoding and TLP Log printing for new errors in current PCIe base spec (Lukas Wunner) - Update error recovery documentation to match the current code and use consistent nomenclature (Lukas Wunner) ASPM: - Enable all ClockPM and ASPM states for devicetree platforms, since there's typically no firmware that enables ASPM This is a risky change that may uncover hardware or configuration defects at boot-time rather than when users enable ASPM via sysfs later. Booting with "pcie_aspm=off" prevents this enabling (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Remove the qcom code that enabled ASPM (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Power management: - If a device has already been disconnected, e.g., by a hotplug removal, don't bother trying to resume it to D0 when detaching the driver. This avoids annoying "Unable to change power state from D3cold to D0" messages (Mario Limonciello) - Ensure devices are powered up before config reads for 'max_link_width', 'current_link_speed', 'current_link_width', 'secondary_bus_number', and 'subordinate_bus_number' sysfs files. This prevents using invalid data (~0) in drivers or lspci and, depending on how the PCIe controller reports errors, may avoid error interrupts or crashes (Brian Norris) Virtualization: - Add rescan/remove locking when enabling/disabling SR-IOV, which avoids list corruption on s390, where disabling SR-IOV also generates hotplug events (Niklas Schnelle) Peer-to-peer DMA: - Free struct p2p_pgmap, not a member within it, in the pci_p2pdma_add_resource() error path (Sungho Kim) Endpoint framework: - Document sysfs interface for BAR assignment of vNTB endpoint functions (Jerome Brunet) - Fix array underflow in endpoint BAR test case (Dan Carpenter) - Skip endpoint IRQ test if the IRQ is out of range to avoid false errors (Christian Bruel) - Fix endpoint test case for controllers with fixed-size BARs smaller than requested by the test (Marek Vasut) - Restore inbound translation when disabling doorbell so the endpoint doorbell test case can be run more than once (Niklas Cassel) - Avoid a NULL pointer dereference when releasing DMA channels in endpoint DMA test case (Shin'ichiro Kawasaki) - Convert tegra194 interrupt number to MSI vector to fix endpoint Kselftest MSI_TEST test case (Niklas Cassel) - Reset tegra194 BARs when running in endpoint mode so the BAR tests don't overwrite the ATU settings in BAR4 (Niklas Cassel) - Handle errors in tegra194 BPMP transactions so we don't mistakenly skip future PERST# assertion (Vidya Sagar) AMD MDB PCIe controller driver: - Update DT binding example to separate PERST# to a Root Port stanza to make multiple Root Ports possible in the future (Sai Krishna Musham) - Add driver support for PERST# being described in a Root Port stanza, falling back to the host bridge if not found there (Sai Krishna Musham) Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver: - Enable the 3.3V Vaux supply if available so devices can request wakeup with either Beacon or WAKE# (Richard Zhu) MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver: - Add optional sys clock ready time setting to avoid sys_clk_rdy signal glitching in MT6991 and MT8196 (AngeloGioacchino Del Regno) - Add DT binding and driver support for MT6991 and MT8196 (AngeloGioacchino Del Regno) NVIDIA Tegra PCIe controller driver: - When asserting PERST#, disable the controller instead of mistakenly disabling the PLL twice (Nagarjuna Kristam) - Convert struct tegra_msi mask_lock to raw spinlock to avoid a lock nesting error (Marek Vasut) Qualcomm PCIe controller driver: - Select PCI Power Control Slot driver so slot voltage rails can be turned on/off if described in Root Port devicetree node (Qiang Yu) - Parse only PCI bridge child nodes in devicetree, skipping unrelated nodes such as OPP (Operating Performance Points), which caused probe failures (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Add 8.0 GT/s and 32.0 GT/s equalization settings (Ziyue Zhang) - Consolidate Root Port 'phy' and 'reset' properties in struct qcom_pcie_port, regardless of whether we got them from the Root Port node or the host bridge node (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Fetch and map the ELBI register space in the DWC core rather than in each driver individually (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Enable ECAM mechanism in DWC core by setting up iATU with 'CFG Shift Feature' and use this in the qcom driver (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Add SM8750 compatible to qcom,pcie-sm8550.yaml (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Update qcom,pcie-x1e80100.yaml to allow fifth PCIe host on Qualcomm Glymur, which is compatible with X1E80100 but doesn't have the cnoc_sf_axi clock (Qiang Yu) Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver: - Fix a typo that prevented correct PHY initialization (Marek Vasut) - Add a missing 1ms delay after PWR reset assertion as required by the V4H manual (Marek Vasut) - Assure reset has completed before DBI access to avoid SError (Marek Vasut) - Fix inverted PHY initialization check, which sometimes led to timeouts and failure to start the controller (Marek Vasut) - Pass the correct IRQ domain to generic_handle_domain_irq() to fix a regression when converting to msi_create_parent_irq_domain() (Claudiu Beznea) - Drop the spinlock protecting the PMSR register - it's no longer required since pci_lock already serializes accesses (Marek Vasut) - Convert struct rcar_msi mask_lock to raw spinlock to avoid a lock nesting error (Marek Vasut) SOPHGO PCIe controller driver: - Check for existence of struct cdns_pcie.ops before using it to allow Cadence drivers that don't need to supply ops (Chen Wang) - Add DT binding and driver for the SOPHGO SG2042 PCIe controller (Chen Wang) STMicroelectronics STM32MP25 PCIe controller driver: - Update pinctrl documentation of initial states and use in runtime suspend/resume (Christian Bruel) - Add pinctrl_pm_select_init_state() for use by stm32 driver, which needs it during resume (Christian Bruel) - Add devicetree bindings and drivers for the STMicroelectronics STM32MP25 in host and endpoint modes (Christian Bruel) Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Add support for x16 in devicetree 'num-lanes' property (Konrad Dybcio) - Verify that if DT specifies a single IRQ for all eDMA channels, it is named 'dma' (Niklas Cassel) TI J721E PCIe driver: - Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() so driver can be autoloaded (Siddharth Vadapalli) - Power controller off before configuring the glue layer so the controller latches the correct values on power-on (Siddharth Vadapalli) TI Keystone PCIe controller driver: - Use devm_request_irq() so 'ks-pcie-error-irq' is freed when driver exits with error (Siddharth Vadapalli) - Add Peripheral Virtualization Unit (PVU), which restricts DMA from PCIe devices to specific regions of host memory, to the ti,am65 binding (Jan Kiszka) Xilinx NWL PCIe controller driver: - Clear bootloader E_ECAM_CONTROL before merging in the new driver value to avoid writing invalid values (Jani Nurminen)" * tag 'pci-v6.18-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (141 commits) PCI/AER: Avoid NULL pointer dereference in aer_ratelimit() MAINTAINERS: Add entry for ST STM32MP25 PCIe drivers PCI: stm32-ep: Add PCIe Endpoint support for STM32MP25 dt-bindings: PCI: Add STM32MP25 PCIe Endpoint bindings PCI: stm32: Add PCIe host support for STM32MP25 PCI: xilinx-nwl: Fix ECAM programming PCI: j721e: Fix incorrect error message in probe() PCI: keystone: Use devm_request_irq() to free "ks-pcie-error-irq" on exit dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-x1e80100: Set clocks minItems for the fifth Glymur PCIe Controller PCI: dwc: Support 16-lane operation PCI: Add lockdep assertion in pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() PCI/IOV: Add PCI rescan-remove locking when enabling/disabling SR-IOV PCI: rcar-host: Convert struct rcar_msi mask_lock into raw spinlock PCI: tegra194: Rename 'root_bus' to 'root_port_bus' in tegra_pcie_downstream_dev_to_D0() PCI: tegra: Convert struct tegra_msi mask_lock into raw spinlock PCI: rcar-gen4: Fix inverted break condition in PHY initialization PCI: rcar-gen4: Assure reset occurs before DBI access PCI: rcar-gen4: Add missing 1ms delay after PWR reset assertion PCI: Set up bridge resources earlier PCI: rcar-host: Drop PMSR spinlock ...
2025-10-06libbpf: Fix undefined behavior in {get,put}_unaligned_be32()Eric Biggers
These violate aliasing rules and may be miscompiled unless -fno-strict-aliasing is used. Replace them with the standard memcpy() solution. Note that compilers know how to optimize this properly. Fixes: 4a1c9e544b8d ("libbpf: remove linux/unaligned.h dependency for libbpf_sha256()") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251006012037.159295-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
2025-10-05Merge tag 'trace-tools-v6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing tools updates from Steven Rostedt - This is mostly just consolidating code between osnoise/timerlat and top/hist for easier maintenance and less future divergence * tag 'trace-tools-v6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tools/rtla: Add remaining support for osnoise actions tools/rtla: Add test engine support for unexpected output tools/rtla: Fix -A option name in test comment tools/rtla: Consolidate code between osnoise/timerlat and hist/top tools/rtla: Create common_apply_config() tools/rtla: Move top/hist params into common struct tools/rtla: Consolidate common parameters into shared structure
2025-10-04Merge tag 'char-misc-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull Char/Misc/IIO/Binder updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char/misc/iio and other driver subsystem changes for 6.18-rc1. Loads of different stuff in here, it was a busy development cycle in lots of different subsystems, with over 27k new lines added to the tree. Included in here are: - IIO updates including new drivers, reworking of existing apis, and other goodness in the sensor subsystems - MEI driver updates and additions - NVMEM driver updates - slimbus removal for an unused driver and some other minor updates - coresight driver updates and additions - MHI driver updates - comedi driver updates and fixes - extcon driver updates - interconnect driver additions - eeprom driver updates and fixes - minor UIO driver updates - tiny W1 driver updates But the majority of new code is in the rust bindings and additions, which includes: - misc driver rust binding updates for read/write support, we can now write "normal" misc drivers in rust fully, and the sample driver shows how this can be done. - Initial framework for USB driver rust bindings, which are disabled for now in the build, due to limited support, but coming in through this tree due to dependencies on other rust binding changes that were in here. I'll be enabling these back on in the build in the usb.git tree after -rc1 is out so that developers can continue to work on these in linux-next over the next development cycle. - Android Binder driver implemented in Rust. This is the big one, and was driving a huge majority of the rust binding work over the past years. Right now there are two binder drivers in the kernel, selected only at build time as to which one to use as binder wants to be included in the system at boot time. The binder C maintainers all agreed on this, as eventually, they want the C code to be removed from the tree, but it will take a few releases to get there while both are maintained to ensure that the rust implementation is fully stable and compliant with the existing userspace apis. All of these have been in linux-next for a while" * tag 'char-misc-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (320 commits) rust: usb: keep usb::Device private for now rust: usb: don't retain device context for the interface parent USB: disable rust bindings from the build for now samples: rust: add a USB driver sample rust: usb: add basic USB abstractions coresight: Add label sysfs node support dt-bindings: arm: Add label in the coresight components coresight: tnoc: add new AMBA ID to support Trace Noc V2 coresight: Fix incorrect handling for return value of devm_kzalloc coresight: tpda: fix the logic to setup the element size coresight: trbe: Return NULL pointer for allocation failures coresight: Refactor runtime PM coresight: Make clock sequence consistent coresight: Refactor driver data allocation coresight: Consolidate clock enabling coresight: Avoid enable programming clock duplicately coresight: Appropriately disable trace bus clocks coresight: Appropriately disable programming clocks coresight: etm4x: Support atclk coresight: catu: Support atclk ...
2025-10-04Merge tag 'usb-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB / Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of USB and thunderbolt drivers for 6.18-rc1. It was another normal development cycle, with lots of the usual drivers getting updates: - Thunderbolt driver cleanups and additions - dwc3 driver updates - dwc2 driver updates - typec driver updates - xhci driver updates and additions - offload USB engine updates for better power management - unused tracepoint removals - usb gadget fixes and updates as more users start to rely on these drivers instead of the "old" function gadget drivers - new USB device ids - other minor driver USB driver updates - new USB I/O driver framework and driver additions" The last item, the usb i/o driver, has an i2c and gpio driver added through this tree. Those drivers were acked by the respective subsystem maintainers. All of these have been in linux-next for a while" * tag 'usb-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (132 commits) usb: vhci-hcd: Prevent suspending virtually attached devices USB: serial: option: add SIMCom 8230C compositions thunderbolt: Fix use-after-free in tb_dp_dprx_work usb: xhci: align PORTSC trace with one-based port numbering usb: xhci: correct indentation for PORTSC tracing function usb: xhci: improve TR Dequeue Pointer mask usb: xhci-pci: add support for hosts with zero USB3 ports usb: xhci: Update a comment about Stop Endpoint retries Revert "usb: xhci: Avoid Stop Endpoint retry loop if the endpoint seems Running" usb: gadget: f_rndis: Refactor bind path to use __free() usb: gadget: f_ecm: Refactor bind path to use __free() usb: gadget: f_acm: Refactor bind path to use __free() usb: gadget: f_ncm: Refactor bind path to use __free() usb: gadget: Introduce free_usb_request helper usb: gadget: Store endpoint pointer in usb_request usb: host: xhci-rcar: Add Renesas RZ/G3E USB3 Host driver support usb: host: xhci-plat: Add .post_resume_quirk for struct xhci_plat_priv usb: host: xhci-rcar: Move R-Car reg definitions dt-bindings: usb: Document Renesas RZ/G3E USB3HOST usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix epfile null pointer access after ep enable. ...
2025-10-04Merge tag 'hid-for-linus-2025093001' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid Pull HID updates from Benjamin Tissoires: - haptic touchpad support (Angela Czubak and Jonathan Denose) - support for audio jack handling on DualSense Playstation controllers (Cristian Ciocaltea) - allow HID-BPF to rebind a driver to hid-multitouch (Benjamin Tissoires) - rework hidraw ioctls to make them safer (and tested) (Benjamin Tissoires) - various PIDFF and universal-PIDFF fixes/improvements (Tomasz Pakuła) - better configuration of Intel QuickI2C through ACPI (Xinpeng Sun) - other assorted cleanups and fixes * tag 'hid-for-linus-2025093001' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid: (58 commits) HID: playstation: Switch to scoped_guard() in {dualsense|dualshock4}_output_worker() HID: playstation: Silence sparse warnings for locking context imbalances HID: playstation: Update SP preamp gain comment line HID: intel-thc-hid: intel-quicki2c: support ACPI config for advanced features HID: core: Change hid_driver to use a const char* for name HID: hidraw: tighten ioctl command parsing selftests/hid: hidraw: forge wrong ioctls and tests them selftests/hid: hidraw: add more coverage for hidraw ioctls selftests/hid: update vmtest.sh for virtme-ng HID: playstation: Support DualSense audio jack event reporting HID: playstation: Support DualSense audio jack hotplug detection HID: playstation: Redefine DualSense input report status field HID: playstation: Prefer kzalloc(sizeof(*buf)...) HID: playstation: Document spinlock_t usage HID: playstation: Fix all alignment and line length issues HID: playstation: Correct spelling in comment sections HID: playstation: Replace uint{32,16,8}_t with u{32,16,8} HID: playstation: Simplify locking with guard() and scoped_guard() HID: playstation: Add spaces around arithmetic operators HID: playstation: Make use of bitfield macros ...
2025-10-04Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl Pull CXL updates from Dave Jiang: "The changes include adding poison injection support, fixing CXL access coordinates when onlining CXL memory, and delaing the enumeration of downstream switch ports for CXL hierarchy to ensure that the CXL link is established at the time of enumeration to address a few issues observed on AMD and Intel platforms. Misc changes: - Use str_plural() instead of open code for emitting strings. - Use str_enabled_disabled() instead of ternary operator - Fix emit of type resource_size_t argument for validate_region_offset() - Typo fixup in CXL driver-api documentation - Rename CFMWS coherency restriction defines - Add convention doc describe dealing with x86 low memory hole and CXL Poison Inject support: - Move hpa_to_spa callback to new reoot decoder ops structure - Define a SPA to HPA callback for interleave calculation with XOR math - Add support for SPA to DPA address translation with XOR - Add locked variants of poison inject and clear functions - Add inject and clear poison support by region offset CXL access coordinates update fix: - A comment update for hotplug memory callback prority defines - Add node_update_perf_attrs() for updating perf attrs on a node - Update cxl_access_coordinates() to use the new node update function - Remove hmat_update_target_coordinates() and related code CXL delayed downstream port enumeration and initialization: - Add helper to detect top of CXL device topology and remove open coding - Add helper to delete single dport - Add a cached copy of target_map to cxl_decoder - Refactor decoder setup to reduce cxl_test burden - Defer dport allocation for switch ports - Add mock version of devm_cxl_add_dport_by_dev() for cxl_test - Adjust the mock version of devm_cxl_switch_port_decoders_setup() due to cxl core usage - Setup target_map for cxl_test decoder initialization - Change SSLBIS handler to handle single dport - Move port register setup to when first dport appears" * tag 'cxl-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (25 commits) cxl: Move port register setup to when first dport appear cxl: Change sslbis handler to only handle single dport cxl/test: Setup target_map for cxl_test decoder initialization cxl/test: Adjust the mock version of devm_cxl_switch_port_decoders_setup() cxl/test: Add mock version of devm_cxl_add_dport_by_dev() cxl: Defer dport allocation for switch ports cxl/test: Refactor decoder setup to reduce cxl_test burden cxl: Add a cached copy of target_map to cxl_decoder cxl: Add helper to delete dport cxl: Add helper to detect top of CXL device topology cxl: Documentation/driver-api/cxl: Describe the x86 Low Memory Hole solution cxl/acpi: Rename CFMW coherency restrictions Documentation/driver-api: Fix typo error in cxl acpi/hmat: Remove now unused hmat_update_target_coordinates() cxl, acpi/hmat: Update CXL access coordinates directly instead of through HMAT drivers/base/node: Add a helper function node_update_perf_attrs() mm/memory_hotplug: Update comment for hotplug memory callback priorities cxl: Fix emit of type resource_size_t argument for validate_region_offset() cxl/region: Add inject and clear poison by region offset cxl/core: Add locked variants of the poison inject and clear funcs ...
2025-10-04Merge tag 'rcu.2025.09.26a' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney: "Documentation updates: - Update whatisRCU.rst and checklist.rst for recent RCU API additions - Fix RCU documentation formatting and typos - Replace dead Ottawa Linux Symposium links in RTFP.txt Miscellaneous RCU updates: - Document that rcu_barrier() hurries RCU_LAZY callbacks - Remove redundant interrupt disabling from rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler() - Move list_for_each_rcu from list.h to rculist.h, and adjust the include directive in kernel/cgroup/dmem.c accordingly - Make initial set of changes to accommodate upcoming system_percpu_wq changes SRCU updates: - Create an srcu_read_lock_fast_notrace() for eventual use in tracing, including adding guards - Document the reliance on per-CPU operations as implicit RCU readers in __srcu_read_{,un}lock_fast() - Document the srcu_flip() function's memory-barrier D's relationship to SRCU-fast readers - Remove a redundant preempt_disable() and preempt_enable() pair from srcu_gp_start_if_needed() Torture-test updates: - Fix jitter.sh spin time so that it actually varies as advertised. It is still quite coarse-grained, but at least it does now vary - Update torture.sh help text to include the not-so-new --do-normal parameter, which permits (for example) testing KCSAN kernels without doing non-debug kernels - Fix a number of false-positive diagnostics that were being triggered by rcutorture starting before boot completed. Running multiple near-CPU-bound rcutorture processes when there is only the boot CPU is after all a bit excessive - Substitute kcalloc() for kzalloc() - Remove a redundant kfree() and NULL out kfree()ed objects" * tag 'rcu.2025.09.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (31 commits) rcu: WQ_UNBOUND added to sync_wq workqueue rcu: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users rcu: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq refperf: Set reader_tasks to NULL after kfree() refperf: Remove redundant kfree() after torture_stop_kthread() srcu/tiny: Remove preempt_disable/enable() in srcu_gp_start_if_needed() srcu: Document srcu_flip() memory-barrier D relation to SRCU-fast srcu: Document __srcu_read_{,un}lock_fast() implicit RCU readers rculist: move list_for_each_rcu() to where it belongs refscale: Use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc() rcutorture: Use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc() docs: rcu: Replace multiple dead OLS links in RTFP.txt doc: Fix typo in RCU's torture.rst documentation Documentation: RCU: Retitle toctree index Documentation: RCU: Reduce toctree depth Documentation: RCU: Wrap kvm-remote.sh rerun snippet in literal code block rcu: docs: Requirements.rst: Abide by conventions of kernel documentation doc: Add RCU guards to checklist.rst doc: Update whatisRCU.rst for recent RCU API additions rcutorture: Delay forward-progress testing until boot completes ...