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2025-02-26KVM: selftests: Add test for KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BMAP_2Shameer Kolothum
One difference here with other pseudo-firmware bitmap registers is that the default/reset value for the supported hypercall function-ids is 0 at present. Hence, modify the test accordingly. Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250221140229.12588-7-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-02-26cxl: Add mce notifier to emit aliased address for extended linear cacheDave Jiang
Below is a setup with extended linear cache configuration with an example layout of memory region shown below presented as a single memory region consists of 256G memory where there's 128G of DRAM and 128G of CXL memory. The kernel sees a region of total 256G of system memory. 128G DRAM 128G CXL memory |-----------------------------------|-------------------------------------| Data resides in either DRAM or far memory (FM) with no replication. Hot data is swapped into DRAM by the hardware behind the scenes. When error is detected in one location, it is possible that error also resides in the aliased location. Therefore when a memory location that is flagged by MCE is part of the special region, the aliased memory location needs to be offlined as well. Add an mce notify callback to identify if the MCE address location is part of an extended linear cache region and handle accordingly. Added symbol export to set_mce_nospec() in x86 code in order to call set_mce_nospec() from the CXL MCE notify callback. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/668333b17e4b2_5639294fd@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com.notmuch/ Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com> Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250226162224.3633792-5-dave.jiang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2025-02-26Revert "selftests: kselftest: Fix build failure with NOLIBC"Thomas Weißschuh
This reverts commit 16767502aa990cca2cb7d1372b31d328c4c85b40. Nolibc gained support for uname(2) and sscanf(3) which are the dependencies of ksft_min_kernel_version(). So re-enable support for ksft_min_kernel_version() under nolibc. Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250209-nolibc-scanf-v2-2-c29dea32f1cd@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-02-26tools/nolibc: add support for [v]sscanf()Thomas Weißschuh
These functions are used often, also in selftests. sscanf() itself is also used by kselftest.h itself. The implementation is limited and only supports numeric arguments. Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250209-nolibc-scanf-v2-1-c29dea32f1cd@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-02-26selftests/ftrace: Use readelf to find entry point in uprobe testHeiko Carstens
The uprobe events test fails on s390, but also on x86 (Fedora 41). The problem appears to be that there is an assumption that adding a uprobe to the beginning of the executable mapping of /bin/sh is sufficient to trigger a uprobe event when /bin/sh is executed. This assumption is not necessarily true. Therefore use "readelf -h" to find the entry point address of /bin/sh and use this address when adding the uprobe event. This adds a dependency to readelf which is not always installed. Therefore add a check and exit with exit_unresolved if it is not installed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220130102.2079179-1-hca@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-26acpi/hmat / cxl: Add extended linear cache support for CXLDave Jiang
The current cxl region size only indicates the size of the CXL memory region without accounting for the extended linear cache size. Retrieve the cache size from HMAT and append that to the cxl region size for the cxl region range that matches the SRAT range that has extended linear cache enabled. The SRAT defines the whole memory range that includes the extended linear cache and the CXL memory region. The new HMAT ECN/ECR to the Memory Side Cache Information Structure defines the size of the extended linear cache size and matches to the SRAT Memory Affinity Structure by the memory proxmity domain. Add a helper to match the cxl range to the SRAT memory range in order to retrieve the cache size. There are several places that checks the cxl region range against the decoder range. Use new helper to check between the two ranges and address the new cache size. Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com> Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250226162224.3633792-3-dave.jiang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2025-02-26Merge tag 'landlock-6.14-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux Pull landlock fixes from Mickaël Salaün: "Fixes to TCP socket identification, documentation, and tests" * tag 'landlock-6.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: selftests/landlock: Add binaries to .gitignore selftests/landlock: Test that MPTCP actions are not restricted selftests/landlock: Test TCP accesses with protocol=IPPROTO_TCP landlock: Fix non-TCP sockets restriction landlock: Minor typo and grammar fixes in IPC scoping documentation landlock: Fix grammar error selftests/landlock: Enable the new CONFIG_AF_UNIX_OOB
2025-02-26selftests/sched_ext: Add NUMA-aware scheduler testAndrea Righi
Add a selftest to validate the behavior of the NUMA-aware scheduler functionalities, including idle CPU selection within nodes, per-node DSQs and CPU to node mapping. Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-02-26selftests/bpf: Introduce veristat testMykyta Yatsenko
Introducing test for veristat, part of test_progs. Test cases cover functionality of setting global variables in BPF program. Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250225163101.121043-3-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
2025-02-26selftests/bpf: Implement setting global variables in veristatMykyta Yatsenko
To better verify some complex BPF programs we'd like to preset global variables. This patch introduces CLI argument `--set-global-vars` or `-G` to veristat, that allows presetting values to global variables defined in BPF program. For example: prog.c: ``` enum Enum { ELEMENT1 = 0, ELEMENT2 = 5 }; const volatile __s64 a = 5; const volatile __u8 b = 5; const volatile enum Enum c = ELEMENT2; const volatile bool d = false; char arr[4] = {0}; SEC("tp_btf/sched_switch") int BPF_PROG(...) { bpf_printk("%c\n", arr[a]); bpf_printk("%c\n", arr[b]); bpf_printk("%c\n", arr[c]); bpf_printk("%c\n", arr[d]); return 0; } ``` By default verification of the program fails: ``` ./veristat prog.bpf.o ``` By presetting global variables, we can make verification pass: ``` ./veristat wq.bpf.o -G "a = 0" -G "b = 1" -G "c = 2" -G "d = 3" ``` Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250225163101.121043-2-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
2025-02-26selftests/bpf: Test bpf_usdt_arg_size() functionIhor Solodrai
Update usdt tests to also check for correct behavior of bpf_usdt_arg_size(). Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250224235756.2612606-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
2025-02-26libbpf: Implement bpf_usdt_arg_size BPF functionIhor Solodrai
Information about USDT argument size is implicitly stored in __bpf_usdt_arg_spec, but currently it's not accessbile to BPF programs that use USDT. Implement bpf_sdt_arg_size() that returns the size of an USDT argument in bytes. v1->v2: * do not add __bpf_usdt_arg_spec() helper v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250220215904.3362709-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/ Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250224235756.2612606-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
2025-02-26cxl/test: Add Get Supported Features mailbox command supportDave Jiang
Add cxl-test emulation of Get Supported Features mailbox command. Currently only adding a test feature with feature identifier of all f's for testing. Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220194438.2281088-4-dave.jiang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2025-02-26cxl: Add Get Supported Features command for kernel usageDave Jiang
CXL spec r3.2 8.2.9.6.1 Get Supported Features (Opcode 0500h) The command retrieve the list of supported device-specific features (identified by UUID) and general information about each Feature. The driver will retrieve the Feature entries in order to make checks and provide information for the Get Feature and Set Feature command. One of the main piece of information retrieved are the effects a Set Feature command would have for a particular feature. The retrieved Feature entries are stored in the cxl_mailbox context. The setup of Features is initiated via devm_cxl_setup_features() during the pci probe function before the cxl_memdev is enumerated. Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com> Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Tested-by: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220194438.2281088-3-dave.jiang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2025-02-26objtool/powerpc: Add support for decoding all types of uncond branchesChristophe Leroy
Add support for 'bla' instruction. This is done by 'flagging' the address as an absolute address so that arch_jump_destination() can calculate it as expected. Because code is _always_ 4 bytes aligned, use bit 30 as flag. Also add support for 'b' and 'ba' instructions. Objtool call them jumps. And make sure the special 'bl .+4' used by clang in relocatable code is not seen as an 'unannotated intra-function call'. clang should use the special 'bcl 20,31,.+4' form like gcc but for the time being it does not so lets work around that. Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/128644 Reviewed-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kewrnel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/bf0b4d554547bc34fa3d1af5b4e62a84c0bc182b.1740470510.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2025-02-26selftests/bpf: add cgroup_skb netns cookie testsMahe Tardy
Add netns cookie test that verifies the helper is now supported and work in the context of cgroup_skb programs. Signed-off-by: Mahe Tardy <mahe.tardy@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225125031.258740-2-mahe.tardy@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-26selftests/x86/avx: Add AVX testsChang S. Bae
Add xstate testing specifically for those vector register states, validating kernel's context switching and ensuring ABI compliance. Use the established xstate testing framework. Alternatively, this invocation could be placed directly in xstate.c::main(). However, the current test file naming convention, which clearly specifies the tested area, seems reasonable. Adding avx.c considerably aligns with that convention. The test output should be like this for ZMM_Hi256 as an example: $ avx_64 ... [RUN] AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256: check context switches, 10 iterations, 5 threads. [OK] No incorrect case was found. [RUN] AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256: inject xstate via ptrace(). [OK] 'xfeatures' in SW reserved area was correctly written [OK] xstate was correctly updated. [RUN] AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256: load xstate and raise SIGUSR1 [OK] 'magic1' is valid [OK] 'xfeatures' in SW reserved area is valid [OK] 'xfeatures' in XSAVE header is valid [OK] xstate delivery was successful [OK] 'magic2' is valid [RUN] AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256: load new xstate from sighandler and check it after sigreturn [OK] xstate was restored correctly But systems without AVX-512 will look like: ... The kernel does not support feature number: 5 The kernel does not support feature number: 6 The kernel does not support feature number: 7 Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-10-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26selftests/x86/xstate: Clarify supported xstatesChang S. Bae
The established xstate test code is designed to be generic, but certain xstates require special handling and cannot be tested without additional adjustments. Clarify which xstates are currently supported, and enforce testing only for them. Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-9-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26selftests/x86/xstate: Consolidate test invocations into a single entryChang S. Bae
Currently, each of the three xstate tests runs as a separate invocation, requiring the xstate number to be passed and state information to be reconstructed repeatedly. This approach arose from their individual and isolated development, but now it makes sense to unify them. Introduce a wrapper function that first verifies feature availability from the kernel and constructs the necessary state information once. The wrapper then sequentially invokes all tests to ensure consistent execution. Update the AMX test to use this unified invocation. Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-8-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26selftests/x86/xstate: Introduce signal ABI testChang S. Bae
With the refactored test cases, another xstate exposure to userspace is through signal delivery. While amx.c includes signal-related scenarios, its primary focus is on xstate permission management, which is largely specific to dynamic states. The remaining gap is testing xstate preservation and restoration across signal delivery. The kernel defines an ABI for presenting xstate in the signal frame, closely resembling the hardware XSAVE format, where xstate modification is also possible. Introduce a new test case to verify xstate preservation across signal delivery and return, that is ensuring ABI compatibility by: - Loading xstate before raising a signal. - Verifying correct exposure in the signal frame - Modifying xstate in the signal frame before returning. - Checking the state restoration upon signal return. Integrate this test into the AMX test suite as an initial usage site. Expected output: $ amx_64 ... [RUN] AMX Tile data: load xstate and raise SIGUSR1 [OK] 'magic1' is valid [OK] 'xfeatures' in SW reserved area is valid [OK] 'xfeatures' in XSAVE header is valid [OK] xstate delivery was successful [OK] 'magic2' is valid [RUN] AMX Tile data: load new xstate from sighandler and check it after sigreturn [OK] xstate was restored correctly Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-7-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26selftests/x86/xstate: Refactor ptrace ABI testChang S. Bae
Following the refactoring of the context switching test, the ptrace test is another component reusable for other xstate features. As part of this restructuring, add a missing check to validate the user_xstateregs->xstate_fx_sw field in the ABI. Also, replace err() and fatal_error() with ksft_exit_fail_msg() for consistency in error handling. Expected output: $ amx_64 ... [RUN] AMX Tile data: inject xstate via ptrace(). [OK] 'xfeatures' in SW reserved area was correctly written [OK] xstate was correctly updated. Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-6-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26selftests/x86/xstate: Refactor context switching testChang S. Bae
The existing context switching and ptrace tests in amx.c are not specific to dynamic states, making them reusable for general xstate testing. As a first step, move the context switching test to xstate.c. Refactor the test code to allow specifying which xstate component being tested. To decouple the test from dynamic states, remove the permission request code. In fact, The permission request inside the test wrapper was redundant. Additionally, replace fatal_error() with ksft_exit_fail_msg() for consistency in error handling. Expected output: $ amx_64 ... [RUN] AMX Tile data: check context switches, 10 iterations, 5 threads. [OK] No incorrect case was found. Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-5-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26selftests/x86/xstate: Enumerate and name xstate componentsChang S. Bae
After moving essential helpers from amx.c, the code remains neutral regarding which xstate components it handles. However, explicitly listing known components helps users identify which features are ready for testing. Enumerate xstate components to facilitate identification. Extend struct xstate_info to include a name field, providing a human-readable identifier. Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-4-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26selftests/x86/xstate: Refactor XSAVE helpers for general useChang S. Bae
The AMX test introduced several XSAVE-related helper functions, but so far, it has been the only user of them. These helpers can be generalized for broader test of multiple xstate features. Move most XSAVE-related code into xsave.h, making it shareable. The restructuring includes: * Establishing low-level XSAVE helpers for saving and restoring register states, as well as handling XSAVE buffers. * Generalizing state data manipuldations: set_rand_data() * Introducing a generic feature query helper: get_xstate_info() While doing so, remove unused defines in amx.c. Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-3-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26selftests/x86: Consolidate redundant signal helper functionsChang S. Bae
The x86 selftests frequently register and clean up signal handlers, but the sethandler() and clearhandler() functions have been redundantly copied across multiple .c files. Move these functions to helpers.h to enable reuse across tests, eliminating around 250 lines of duplicate code. Converge the error handling by using ksft_exit_fail_msg(), which is functionally equivalent with err() within the selftest framework. This change is a prerequisite for the upcoming xstate selftest, which requires signal handling for registering and cleaning up handlers. Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-2-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26KVM: selftests: arm64: Test writes to MIDR,REVIDR,AIDRSebastian Ott
Assert that MIDR_EL1, REVIDR_EL1, AIDR_EL1 are writable from userspace, that the changed values are visible to guests, and that they are preserved across a vCPU reset. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225005401.679536-6-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-02-25selftests/bpf: Test gen_pro/epilogue that generate kfuncsAmery Hung
Test gen_prologue and gen_epilogue that generate kfuncs that have not been seen in the main program. The main bpf program and return value checks are identical to pro_epilogue.c introduced in commit 47e69431b57a ("selftests/bpf: Test gen_prologue and gen_epilogue"). However, now when bpf_testmod_st_ops detects a program name with prefix "test_kfunc_", it generates slightly different prologue and epilogue: They still add 1000 to args->a in prologue, add 10000 to args->a and set r0 to 2 * args->a in epilogue, but involve kfuncs. At high level, the alternative version of prologue and epilogue look like this: cgrp = bpf_cgroup_from_id(0); if (cgrp) bpf_cgroup_release(cgrp); else /* Perform what original bpf_testmod_st_ops prologue or * epilogue does */ Since 0 is never a valid cgroup id, the original prologue or epilogue logic will be performed. As a result, the __retval check should expect the exact same return value. Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225233545.285481-2-ameryhung@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-25selftests: drv-net-hw: Add a test for symmetric RSS hashGal Pressman
Add a selftest that verifies symmetric RSS hash is working as intended. The test runs iterations of traffic, swapping the src/dst UDP ports, and verifies that the same RX queue is receiving the traffic in both cases. Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250224174416.499070-5-gal@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-25selftests: drv-net: Make rand_port() get a port more reliablyGal Pressman
Instead of guessing a port and checking whether it's available, get an available port from the OS. Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250224174416.499070-4-gal@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-25selftests/net: ensure mptcp is enabled in netnsHangbin Liu
Some distributions may not enable MPTCP by default. All other MPTCP tests source mptcp_lib.sh to ensure MPTCP is enabled before testing. However, the ip_local_port_range test is the only one that does not include this step. Let's also ensure MPTCP is enabled in netns for ip_local_port_range so that it passes on all distributions. Suggested-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250224094013.13159-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-25Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.14-2-2025-02-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: - Fix tools/ quiet build Makefile infrastructure that was broken when working on tools/perf/ without testing on other tools/ living utilities. * tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.14-2-2025-02-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: tools: Remove redundant quiet setup tools: Unify top-level quiet infrastructure
2025-02-25tools/sched_ext: Provide consistent access to scx flagsAndrea Righi
Make all the SCX_OPS_* and SCX_PICK_IDLE_* flags available to the user-space part of the schedulers via the compat interface. This allows schedulers / selftests to set all the ops flags in user-space, rather than having them split between BPF and user-space. Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-02-25tools/memory-model: glossary.txt: Fix indentsAkira Yokosawa
There are a couple of inconsistent indents around code/literal blocks. Adjust them to make this file easier to parse. Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2025-02-25tools/memory-model/README: Fix typoAkira Yokosawa
Fix a trivial typo. Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2025-02-25tools/memory-model: Distinguish between syntactic and semantic tagsJonas Oberhauser
Not all annotated accesses provide the semantics their syntactic tags would imply. For example, an 'acquire tag on a write does not imply that the write is finally in the Acquire set and provides acquire ordering. To distinguish in those cases between the syntactic tags and actual sets, we capitalize the former, so 'ACQUIRE tags may be present on both reads and writes, but only reads will appear in the Acquire set. For tags where the two concepts are the same we do not use specific capitalization to make this distinction. Reported-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonas Oberhauser <jonas.oberhauser@huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Tested-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> # herdtools7.7.58
2025-02-25tools/memory-model: Switch to softcoded herd7 tagsJonas Oberhauser
A new version of herd7 provides a -lkmmv2 switch which overrides the old herd7 behavior of simply ignoring any softcoded tags in the .def and .bell files. We port LKMM to this version of herd7 by providing the switch in linux-kernel.cfg and reporting an error if the LKMM is used without this switch. To preserve the semantics of LKMM, we also softcode the Noreturn tag on atomic RMW which do not return a value and define atomic_add_unless with an Mb tag in linux-kernel.def. We update the herd-representation.txt accordingly and clarify some of the resulting combinations. Co-developed-by: Hernan Ponce de Leon <hernan.poncedeleon@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Hernan Ponce de Leon <hernan.poncedeleon@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Jonas Oberhauser <jonas.oberhauser@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Tested-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> # herdtools7.7.58
2025-02-25objtool: Add bch2_trans_unlocked_or_in_restart_error() to bcachefs noreturnsYouling Tang
Fix the following objtool warning during build time: fs/bcachefs/btree_cache.o: warning: objtool: btree_node_lock.constprop.0() falls through to next function bch2_recalc_btree_reserve() fs/bcachefs/btree_update.o: warning: objtool: bch2_trans_update_get_key_cache() falls through to next function need_whiteout_for_snapshot() bch2_trans_unlocked_or_in_restart_error() is an Obviously Correct (tm) panic() wrapper, add it to the list of known noreturns. Fixes: b318882022a8 ("bcachefs: bch2_trans_verify_not_unlocked_or_in_restart()") Reported-by: k2ci <kernel-bot@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250218064230.219997-1-youling.tang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-02-25objtool: Fix C jump table annotations for ClangArd Biesheuvel
A C jump table (such as the one used by the BPF interpreter) is a const global array of absolute code addresses, and this means that the actual values in the table may not be known until the kernel is booted (e.g., when using KASLR or when the kernel VA space is sized dynamically). When using PIE codegen, the compiler will default to placing such const global objects in .data.rel.ro (which is annotated as writable), rather than .rodata (which is annotated as read-only). As C jump tables are explicitly emitted into .rodata, this used to result in warnings for LoongArch builds (which uses PIE codegen for the entire kernel) like Warning: setting incorrect section attributes for .rodata..c_jump_table due to the fact that the explicitly specified .rodata section inherited the read-write annotation that the compiler uses for such objects when using PIE codegen. This warning was suppressed by explicitly adding the read-only annotation to the __attribute__((section(""))) string, by commit c5b1184decc8 ("compiler.h: specify correct attribute for .rodata..c_jump_table") Unfortunately, this hack does not work on Clang's integrated assembler, which happily interprets the appended section type and permission specifiers as part of the section name, which therefore no longer matches the hard-coded pattern '.rodata..c_jump_table' that objtool expects, causing it to emit a warning kernel/bpf/core.o: warning: objtool: ___bpf_prog_run+0x20: sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame Work around this, by emitting C jump tables into .data.rel.ro instead, which is treated as .rodata by the linker script for all builds, not just PIE based ones. Fixes: c5b1184decc8 ("compiler.h: specify correct attribute for .rodata..c_jump_table") Tested-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> # on LoongArch Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250221135704.431269-6-ardb+git@google.com Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-02-25selftests/x86/lam: Fix minor memory in do_uring()liuye
Exception branch returns without freeing 'fi'. Signed-off-by: liuye <liuye@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114082650.113105-1-liuye@kylinos.cn
2025-02-25tools: virtio/linux/module.h add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() define.Yufeng Wang
when we build tools/virtio, meet below error information. cc -g -O2 -Werror -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -Wall -I. -I../include/ -I ../../usr/include/ -Wno-pointer-sign -fno-strict-overflow -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -MMD -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -include ../../include/linux/kconfig.h -mfunction-return=thunk -fcf-protection=none -mindirect-branch-register -pthread -c -o virtio_ring.o ../../drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c ../../drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:3276:20: error:expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before string constant 3276 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio ring implementation"); | to fix, add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() define for virtio test. Fixes: ab0727f3ddb8 ("virtio: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros") Signed-off-by: Yufeng Wang <wangyufeng@kylinos.cn> Message-Id: <20250114064726.33079-1-wangyufeng@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-25tools: virtio/linux/compiler.h: Add data_race() define.Yufeng Wang
Port over the definition of data_race() so we can build tools/virtio. cc -g -O2 -Werror -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -Wall -I. -I../include/ -I ../../usr/include/ -Wno-pointer-sign -fno-strict-overflow -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -MMD -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -include ../../include/linux/kconfig.h -mfunction-return=thunk -fcf-protection=none -mindirect-branch-register -pthread -c -o virtio_ring.o ../../drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c ../../drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c: in function'vring_interrupt': ../../drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:2711:17: error:Implicit declaration function'data_race' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 2711 | data_race(vq->event_triggered = true); | ^~~~~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Yufeng Wang <wangyufeng@kylinos.cn> Message-Id: <20250114033635.20623-1-wangyufeng@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-25tools/virtio: Add DMA_MAPPING_ERROR and sg_dma_len api define for virtio testYufeng Wang
when we build tools/virtio, meet below error information. cc -g -O2 -Werror -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -Wall -I. -I../include/ -I ../../usr/include/ -Wno-pointer-sign -fno-strict-overflow -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -MMD -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -include ../../include/linux/kconfig.h -mfunction-return=thunk -fcf-protection=none -mindirect-branch-register -pthread -c -o virtio_ring.o ../../drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c ../../drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c: in function 'vring_need_unmap_buffer': ../../drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:294:54: error:'DMA_MAPPING_ERROR'Undeclared (first use within this function) 294 | return vring->use_dma_api && (extra->addr != DMA_MAPPING_ERROR); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ../../drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:294:54: Note: Each undeclared identifier is only reported once within the function it appears in ../../drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c: in function 'vring_map_one_sg': ../../drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:369:24: error:Implicit declaration function'sg_dma_len' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 369 | *len = sg_dma_len(sg); | ^~~~~~~~~~ ../../drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c: in function'virtqueue_add_desc_split': ../../drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:518:37: error:'DMA_MAPPING_ERROR'Undeclared (first use within this function) 518 | extra[i].addr = premapped ? DMA_MAPPING_ERROR : addr; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ../../drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c: in function'virtqueue_add_indirect_packed': ../../drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:1370:61: error: 'DMA_MAPPING_ERROR'Undeclared (first use within this function) 1370 | extra[i].addr = premapped ? DMA_MAPPING_ERROR : addr; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ../../drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c: in function'virtqueue_add_packed': ../../drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:1535:41: error:'DMA_MAPPING_ERROR'Undeclared (first use within this function) 1535 | DMA_MAPPING_ERROR : addr; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ to fix, add DMA_MAPPING_ERROR define for virtio test. Fixes: c7e1b422afac ("virtio_ring: perform premapped operations based on per-buffer") Signed-off-by: Yufeng Wang <wangyufeng@kylinos.cn> Message-Id: <20250113100300.174382-1-wangyufeng@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-24Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.14-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt: - A fix for cacheinfo DT probing to avoid reading non-boolean properties as booleans. - A fix for cpufeature to use bitmap_equal() instead of memcmp(), so unused bits are ignored. - Fixes for cmpxchg and futex cmpxchg that properly encode the sign extension requirements on inline asm, which results in spurious successes. This manifests in at least inode_set_ctime_current, but is likely just a disaster waiting to happen. - A fix for the rseq selftests, which was using an invalid constraint. - A pair of fixes for signal frame size handling: - We were reserving space for an extra empty extension context header on systems with extended signal context, thus resulting in unnecessarily large allocations. - We weren't properly checking for available extensions before calculating the signal stack size, which resulted in undersized stack allocations on some systems (at least those with T-Head custom vectors). Also, we've added Alex as a reviewer. He's been helping out a ton lately, thanks! * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: MAINTAINERS: Add myself as a riscv reviewer riscv: signal: fix signal_minsigstksz riscv: signal: fix signal frame size rseq/selftests: Fix riscv rseq_offset_deref_addv inline asm riscv/futex: sign extend compare value in atomic cmpxchg riscv/atomic: Do proper sign extension also for unsigned in arch_cmpxchg riscv: cpufeature: use bitmap_equal() instead of memcmp() riscv: cacheinfo: Use of_property_present() for non-boolean properties
2025-02-24Merge patch series "Initial support for RK3576 UFS controller"Martin K. Petersen
Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> says: This patchset adds initial UFS controller supprt for RK3576 SoC. Patch 1 is the dt-bindings. Patch 2-4 deal with rpm and spm support in advanced suggested by Ulf. Patch 5 exports two new APIs for host driver. Patch 6 and 7 are the host driver and dtsi support. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1738736156-119203-1-git-send-email-shawn.lin@rock-chips.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-02-24perf report: Fix sample number stats for branch entry modeThomas Falcon
Currently, stats->nr_samples is incremented per entry in the branch stack instead of per sample taken. As a result, statistics of samples taken during perf record in --branch-filter or --branch-any mode does not seem correct. Instead call hists__inc_nr_samples() for each sample taken instead of for each entry in the branch stack. Before: $ ./perf record -e cycles:u -b -c 10000000000 ./tchain_edit [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.005 MB perf.data (2 samples) ] $ perf report -D | tail -n 16 Aggregated stats: TOTAL events: 16 COMM events: 2 (12.5%) EXIT events: 1 ( 6.2%) SAMPLE events: 2 (12.5%) MMAP2 events: 2 (12.5%) KSYMBOL events: 1 ( 6.2%) FINISHED_ROUND events: 1 ( 6.2%) ID_INDEX events: 1 ( 6.2%) THREAD_MAP events: 1 ( 6.2%) CPU_MAP events: 1 ( 6.2%) EVENT_UPDATE events: 2 (12.5%) TIME_CONV events: 1 ( 6.2%) FINISHED_INIT events: 1 ( 6.2%) cpu_core/cycles/u stats: SAMPLE events: 64 After: $ ./perf report -D | tail -n 16 Aggregated stats: TOTAL events: 16 COMM events: 2 (12.5%) EXIT events: 1 ( 6.2%) SAMPLE events: 2 (12.5%) MMAP2 events: 2 (12.5%) KSYMBOL events: 1 ( 6.2%) FINISHED_ROUND events: 1 ( 6.2%) ID_INDEX events: 1 ( 6.2%) THREAD_MAP events: 1 ( 6.2%) CPU_MAP events: 1 ( 6.2%) EVENT_UPDATE events: 2 (12.5%) TIME_CONV events: 1 ( 6.2%) FINISHED_INIT events: 1 ( 6.2%) cpu_core/cycles/u stats: SAMPLE events: 2 Signed-off-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220045942.114965-1-thomas.falcon@intel.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-02-24perf machine: Reuse module path bufferIan Rogers
Rather than copying the path and appending the directory entry in a fresh path buffer, append to the path at the end of where it is for the recursion level. This saves a PATH_MAX buffer per recursion level and some unnecessary copying. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250222061015.303622-9-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-02-24perf hwmon_pmu: Switch event discovery to io_dir__readdirIan Rogers
Avoid DIR allocations when scanning sysfs by using io_dir for the readdir implementation, that allocates about 1kb on the stack. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250222061015.303622-8-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-02-24perf parse-events: Switch tracepoints to io_dir__readdirIan Rogers
Avoid DIR allocations when scanning sysfs by using io_dir for the readdir implementation, that allocates about 1kb on the stack. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250222061015.303622-7-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-02-24perf events: Remove scandir in thread synthesisIan Rogers
This avoids scanddir reading the directory into memory that's allocated and instead allocates on the stack. Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250222061015.303622-6-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-02-24perf header: Switch mem topology to io_dir__readdirIan Rogers
Switch memory_node__read and build_mem_topology from opendir/readdir to io_dir__readdir, with smaller stack allocations. Reduces peak memory consumption of perf record by 10kb. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250222061015.303622-5-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>