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2024-10-30kvm/vfio: Constify struct kvm_device_opsChristophe JAILLET
'struct kvm_device_ops' is not modified in this driver. Constifying this structure moves some data to a read-only section, so increases overall security, especially when the structure holds some function pointers. On a x86_64, with allmodconfig: Before: ====== text data bss dec hex filename 2605 169 16 2790 ae6 virt/kvm/vfio.o After: ===== text data bss dec hex filename 2685 89 16 2790 ae6 virt/kvm/vfio.o Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e7361a1bb7defbb0f7056b884e83f8d75ac9fe21.1727517084.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Don't grab reference on VM_MIXEDMAP pfns that have a "struct page"Sean Christopherson
Now that KVM no longer relies on an ugly heuristic to find its struct page references, i.e. now that KVM can't get false positives on VM_MIXEDMAP pfns, remove KVM's hack to elevate the refcount for pfns that happen to have a valid struct page. In addition to removing a long-standing wart in KVM, this allows KVM to map non-refcounted struct page memory into the guest, e.g. for exposing GPU TTM buffers to KVM guests. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-86-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Drop APIs that manipulate "struct page" via pfnsSean Christopherson
Remove all kvm_{release,set}_pfn_*() APIs now that all users are gone. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-85-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Make kvm_follow_pfn.refcounted_page a required fieldSean Christopherson
Now that the legacy gfn_to_pfn() APIs are gone, and all callers of hva_to_pfn() pass in a refcounted_page pointer, make it a required field to ensure all future usage in KVM plays nice. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-82-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Drop gfn_to_pfn() APIs now that all users are goneSean Christopherson
Drop gfn_to_pfn() and all its variants now that all users are gone. No functional change intended. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-80-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Add support for read-only usage of gfn_to_page()Sean Christopherson
Rework gfn_to_page() to support read-only accesses so that it can be used by arm64 to get MTE tags out of guest memory. Opportunistically rewrite the comment to be even more stern about using gfn_to_page(), as there are very few scenarios where requiring a struct page is actually the right thing to do (though there are such scenarios). Add a FIXME to call out that KVM probably should be pinning pages, not just getting pages. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-77-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Convert gfn_to_page() to use kvm_follow_pfn()Sean Christopherson
Convert gfn_to_page() to the new kvm_follow_pfn() internal API, which will eventually allow removing gfn_to_pfn() and kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page(). Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-76-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: guest_memfd: Provide "struct page" as output from kvm_gmem_get_pfn()Sean Christopherson
Provide the "struct page" associated with a guest_memfd pfn as an output from __kvm_gmem_get_pfn() so that KVM guest page fault handlers can directly put the page instead of having to rely on kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page(). Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-47-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: guest_memfd: Pass index, not gfn, to __kvm_gmem_get_pfn()Sean Christopherson
Refactor guest_memfd usage of __kvm_gmem_get_pfn() to pass the index into the guest_memfd file instead of the gfn, i.e. resolve the index based on the slot+gfn in the caller instead of in __kvm_gmem_get_pfn(). This will allow kvm_gmem_get_pfn() to retrieve and return the specific "struct page", which requires the index into the folio, without a redoing the index calculation multiple times (which isn't costly, just hard to follow). Opportunistically add a kvm_gmem_get_index() helper to make the copy+pasted code easier to understand. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-46-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Add kvm_faultin_pfn() to specifically service guest page faultsSean Christopherson
Add a new dedicated API, kvm_faultin_pfn(), for servicing guest page faults, i.e. for getting pages/pfns that will be mapped into the guest via an mmu_notifier-protected KVM MMU. Keep struct kvm_follow_pfn buried in internal code, as having __kvm_faultin_pfn() take "out" params is actually cleaner for several architectures, e.g. it allows the caller to have its own "page fault" structure without having to marshal data to/from kvm_follow_pfn. Long term, common KVM would ideally provide a kvm_page_fault structure, a la x86's struct of the same name. But all architectures need to be converted to a common API before that can happen. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-44-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Disallow direct access (w/o mmu_notifier) to unpinned pfn by defaultSean Christopherson
Add an off-by-default module param to control whether or not KVM is allowed to map memory that isn't pinned, i.e. that KVM can't guarantee won't be freed while it is mapped into KVM and/or the guest. Don't remove the functionality entirely, as there are use cases where mapping unpinned memory is safe (as defined by the platform owner), e.g. when memory is hidden from the kernel and managed by userspace, in which case userspace is already fully trusted to not muck with guest memory mappings. But for more typical setups, mapping unpinned memory is wildly unsafe, and unnecessary. The APIs are used exclusively by x86's nested virtualization support, and there is no known (or sane) use case for mapping PFN-mapped memory a KVM guest _and_ letting the guest use it for virtualization structures. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-36-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Get writable mapping for __kvm_vcpu_map() only when necessarySean Christopherson
When creating a memory map for read, don't request a writable pfn from the primary MMU. While creating read-only mappings can be theoretically slower, as they don't play nice with fast GUP due to the need to break CoW before mapping the underlying PFN, practically speaking, creating a mapping isn't a super hot path, and getting a writable mapping for reading is weird and confusing. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-35-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Pass in write/dirty to kvm_vcpu_map(), not kvm_vcpu_unmap()Sean Christopherson
Now that all kvm_vcpu_{,un}map() users pass "true" for @dirty, have them pass "true" as a @writable param to kvm_vcpu_map(), and thus create a read-only mapping when possible. Note, creating read-only mappings can be theoretically slower, as they don't play nice with fast GUP due to the need to break CoW before mapping the underlying PFN. But practically speaking, creating a mapping isn't a super hot path, and getting a writable mapping for reading is weird and confusing. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-34-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Pin (as in FOLL_PIN) pages during kvm_vcpu_map()Sean Christopherson
Pin, as in FOLL_PIN, pages when mapping them for direct access by KVM. As per Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst, writing to a page that was gotten via FOLL_GET is explicitly disallowed. Correct (uses FOLL_PIN calls): pin_user_pages() write to the data within the pages unpin_user_pages() INCORRECT (uses FOLL_GET calls): get_user_pages() write to the data within the pages put_page() Unfortunately, FOLL_PIN is a "private" flag, and so kvm_follow_pfn must use a one-off bool instead of being able to piggyback the "flags" field. Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/930667 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1683044162.git.lstoakes@gmail.com Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-32-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Migrate kvm_vcpu_map() to kvm_follow_pfn()David Stevens
Migrate kvm_vcpu_map() to kvm_follow_pfn(), and have it track whether or not the map holds a refcounted struct page. Precisely tracking struct page references will eventually allow removing kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page() and its various wrappers. Signed-off-by: David Stevens <stevensd@chromium.org> [sean: use a pointer instead of a boolean] Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-31-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: pfncache: Precisely track refcounted pagesSean Christopherson
Track refcounted struct page memory using kvm_follow_pfn.refcounted_page instead of relying on kvm_release_pfn_clean() to correctly detect that the pfn is associated with a struct page. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-30-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Move kvm_{set,release}_page_{clean,dirty}() helpers up in kvm_main.cSean Christopherson
Hoist the kvm_{set,release}_page_{clean,dirty}() APIs further up in kvm_main.c so that they can be used by the kvm_follow_pfn family of APIs. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-29-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Provide refcounted page as output field in struct kvm_follow_pfnSean Christopherson
Add kvm_follow_pfn.refcounted_page as an output for the "to pfn" APIs to "return" the struct page that is associated with the returned pfn (if KVM acquired a reference to the page). This will eventually allow removing KVM's hacky kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page() code, which is error prone and can't detect pfns that are valid, but aren't (currently) refcounted. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-28-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Use plain "struct page" pointer instead of single-entry arraySean Christopherson
Use a single pointer instead of a single-entry array for the struct page pointer in hva_to_pfn_fast(). Using an array makes the code unnecessarily annoying to read and update. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-27-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Use NULL for struct page pointer to indicate mremapped memorySean Christopherson
Drop yet another unnecessary magic page value from KVM, as there's zero reason to use a poisoned pointer to indicate "no page". If KVM uses a NULL page pointer, the kernel will explode just as quickly as if KVM uses a poisoned pointer. Never mind the fact that such usage would be a blatant and egregious KVM bug. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-23-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Explicitly initialize all fields at the start of kvm_vcpu_map()Sean Christopherson
Explicitly initialize the entire kvm_host_map structure when mapping a pfn, as some callers declare their struct on the stack, i.e. don't zero-initialize the struct, which makes the map->hva in kvm_vcpu_unmap() *very* suspect. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-22-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Remove pointless sanity check on @map param to kvm_vcpu_(un)map()Sean Christopherson
Drop kvm_vcpu_{,un}map()'s useless checks on @map being non-NULL. The map is 100% kernel controlled, any caller that passes a NULL pointer is broken and needs to be fixed, i.e. a crash due to a NULL pointer dereference is desirable (though obviously not as desirable as not having a bug in the first place). Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-21-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Introduce kvm_follow_pfn() to eventually replace "gfn_to_pfn" APIsDavid Stevens
Introduce kvm_follow_pfn() to eventually supplant the various "gfn_to_pfn" APIs, albeit by adding more wrappers. The primary motivation of the new helper is to pass a structure instead of an ever changing set of parameters, e.g. so that tweaking the behavior, inputs, and/or outputs of the "to pfn" helpers doesn't require churning half of KVM. In the more distant future, the APIs exposed to arch code could also follow suit, e.g. by adding something akin to x86's "struct kvm_page_fault" when faulting in guest memory. But for now, the goal is purely to clean up KVM's "internal" MMU code. As part of the conversion, replace the write_fault, interruptible, and no-wait boolean flags with FOLL_WRITE, FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE, and FOLL_NOWAIT respectively. Collecting the various FOLL_* flags into a single field will again ease the pain of passing new flags. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: David Stevens <stevensd@chromium.org> Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-20-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Drop unused "hva" pointer from __gfn_to_pfn_memslot()Sean Christopherson
Drop @hva from __gfn_to_pfn_memslot() now that all callers pass NULL. No functional change intended. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-19-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Replace "async" pointer in gfn=>pfn with "no_wait" and error codeDavid Stevens
Add a pfn error code to communicate that hva_to_pfn() failed because I/O was needed and disallowed, and convert @async to a constant @no_wait boolean. This will allow eliminating the @no_wait param by having callers pass in FOLL_NOWAIT along with other FOLL_* flags. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: David Stevens <stevensd@chromium.org> Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-17-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Drop extra GUP (via check_user_page_hwpoison()) to detect poisoned pageSean Christopherson
Remove check_user_page_hwpoison() as it's effectively dead code. Prior to commit 234b239bea39 ("kvm: Faults which trigger IO release the mmap_sem"), hva_to_pfn_slow() wasn't actually a slow path in all cases, i.e. would do get_user_pages_fast() without ever doing slow GUP with FOLL_HWPOISON. Now that hva_to_pfn_slow() is a straight shot to get_user_pages_unlocked(), and unconditionally passes FOLL_HWPOISON, it is impossible for hva_to_pfn() to get an -errno that needs to be morphed to -EHWPOISON. There are essentially four cases in KVM: - npages == 0, then FOLL_NOWAIT, a.k.a. @async, must be true, and thus check_user_page_hwpoison() will not be called - npages == 1 || npages == -EHWPOISON, all good - npages == -EINTR || npages == -EAGAIN, bail early, all good - everything else, including -EFAULT, can go down the vma_lookup() path, as npages < 0 means KVM went through hva_to_pfn_slow() which passes FOLL_HWPOISON Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-16-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Return ERR_SIGPENDING from hva_to_pfn() if GUP returns -EGAINSean Christopherson
Treat an -EAGAIN return from GUP the same as -EINTR and immediately report to the caller that a signal is pending. GUP only returns -EAGAIN if the _initial_ mmap_read_lock_killable() fails, which in turn onnly fails if a signal is pending Note, rwsem_down_read_slowpath() actually returns -EINTR, so GUP is really just making life harder than it needs to be. And the call to mmap_read_lock_killable() in the retry path returns its -errno verbatim, i.e. GUP (and thus KVM) is already handling locking failure this way, but only some of the time. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-15-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Annotate that all paths in hva_to_pfn() might sleepSean Christopherson
Now that hva_to_pfn() no longer supports being called in atomic context, move the might_sleep() annotation from hva_to_pfn_slow() to hva_to_pfn(). Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-14-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Drop @atomic param from gfn=>pfn and hva=>pfn APIsSean Christopherson
Drop @atomic from the myriad "to_pfn" APIs now that all callers pass "false", and remove a comment blurb about KVM running only the "GUP fast" part in atomic context. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-13-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Rename gfn_to_page_many_atomic() to kvm_prefetch_pages()Sean Christopherson
Rename gfn_to_page_many_atomic() to kvm_prefetch_pages() to try and communicate its true purpose, as the "atomic" aspect is essentially a side effect of the fact that x86 uses the API while holding mmu_lock. E.g. even if mmu_lock weren't held, KVM wouldn't want to fault-in pages, as the goal is to opportunistically grab surrounding pages that have already been accessed and/or dirtied by the host, and to do so quickly. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-12-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Allow calling kvm_release_page_{clean,dirty}() on a NULL page pointerSean Christopherson
Allow passing a NULL @page to kvm_release_page_{clean,dirty}(), there's no tangible benefit to forcing the callers to pre-check @page, and it ends up generating a lot of duplicate boilerplate code. Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-3-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Drop KVM_ERR_PTR_BAD_PAGE and instead return NULL to indicate an errorSean Christopherson
Remove KVM_ERR_PTR_BAD_PAGE and instead return NULL, as "bad page" is just a leftover bit of weirdness from days of old when KVM stuffed a "bad" page into the guest instead of actually handling missing pages. See commit cea7bb21280e ("KVM: MMU: Make gfn_to_page() always safe"). Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-2-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-21Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM64: - Fix the guest view of the ID registers, making the relevant fields writable from userspace (affecting ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 and ID_AA64PFR1_EL1) - Correcly expose S1PIE to guests, fixing a regression introduced in 6.12-rc1 with the S1POE support - Fix the recycling of stage-2 shadow MMUs by tracking the context (are we allowed to block or not) as well as the recycling state - Address a couple of issues with the vgic when userspace misconfigures the emulation, resulting in various splats. Headaches courtesy of our Syzkaller friends - Stop wasting space in the HYP idmap, as we are dangerously close to the 4kB limit, and this has already exploded in -next - Fix another race in vgic_init() - Fix a UBSAN error when faking the cache topology with MTE enabled RISCV: - RISCV: KVM: use raw_spinlock for critical section in imsic x86: - A bandaid for lack of XCR0 setup in selftests, which causes trouble if the compiler is configured to have x86-64-v3 (with AVX) as the default ISA. Proper XCR0 setup will come in the next merge window. - Fix an issue where KVM would not ignore low bits of the nested CR3 and potentially leak up to 31 bytes out of the guest memory's bounds - Fix case in which an out-of-date cached value for the segments could by returned by KVM_GET_SREGS. - More cleanups for KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL - Override MTRR state for KVM confidential guests, making it WB by default as is already the case for Hyper-V guests. Generic: - Remove a couple of unused functions" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (27 commits) RISCV: KVM: use raw_spinlock for critical section in imsic KVM: selftests: Fix out-of-bounds reads in CPUID test's array lookups KVM: selftests: x86: Avoid using SSE/AVX instructions KVM: nSVM: Ignore nCR3[4:0] when loading PDPTEs from memory KVM: VMX: reset the segment cache after segment init in vmx_vcpu_reset() KVM: x86: Clean up documentation for KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL KVM: x86/mmu: Add lockdep assert to enforce safe usage of kvm_unmap_gfn_range() KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only SPs that shadow gPTEs when deleting memslot x86/kvm: Override default caching mode for SEV-SNP and TDX KVM: Remove unused kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfn_atomic KVM: Remove unused kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfn KVM: arm64: Ensure vgic_ready() is ordered against MMIO registration KVM: arm64: vgic: Don't check for vgic_ready() when setting NR_IRQS KVM: arm64: Fix shift-out-of-bounds bug KVM: arm64: Shave a few bytes from the EL2 idmap code KVM: arm64: Don't eagerly teardown the vgic on init error KVM: arm64: Expose S1PIE to guests KVM: arm64: nv: Clarify safety of allowing TLBI unmaps to reschedule KVM: arm64: nv: Punt stage-2 recycling to a vCPU request KVM: arm64: nv: Do not block when unmapping stage-2 if disallowed ...
2024-10-20KVM: Remove unused kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfn_atomicDr. David Alan Gilbert
The last use of kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfn_atomic was removed by commit 1bbc60d0c7e5 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Remove MMU auditing") Remove it. Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Message-ID: <20241001141354.18009-3-linux@treblig.org> [Adjust Documentation/virt/kvm/locking.rst. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-20KVM: Remove unused kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfnDr. David Alan Gilbert
The last use of kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfn was removed by commit b1624f99aa8f ("KVM: Remove kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_page() and kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page()") Remove it. Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Message-ID: <20241001141354.18009-2-linux@treblig.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-14sched/fair: Fix external p->on_rq usersPeter Zijlstra
Sean noted that ever since commit 152e11f6df29 ("sched/fair: Implement delayed dequeue") KVM's preemption notifiers have started mis-classifying preemption vs blocking. Notably p->on_rq is no longer sufficient to determine if a task is runnable or blocked -- the aforementioned commit introduces tasks that remain on the runqueue even through they will not run again, and should be considered blocked for many cases. Add the task_is_runnable() helper to classify things and audit all external users of the p->on_rq state. Also add a few comments. Fixes: 152e11f6df29 ("sched/fair: Implement delayed dequeue") Reported-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241010091843.GK33184@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
2024-09-28Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull x86 kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "x86: - KVM currently invalidates the entirety of the page tables, not just those for the memslot being touched, when a memslot is moved or deleted. This does not traditionally have particularly noticeable overhead, but Intel's TDX will require the guest to re-accept private pages if they are dropped from the secure EPT, which is a non starter. Actually, the only reason why this is not already being done is a bug which was never fully investigated and caused VM instability with assigned GeForce GPUs, so allow userspace to opt into the new behavior. - Advertise AVX10.1 to userspace (effectively prep work for the "real" AVX10 functionality that is on the horizon) - Rework common MSR handling code to suppress errors on userspace accesses to unsupported-but-advertised MSRs This will allow removing (almost?) all of KVM's exemptions for userspace access to MSRs that shouldn't exist based on the vCPU model (the actual cleanup is non-trivial future work) - Rework KVM's handling of x2APIC ICR, again, because AMD (x2AVIC) splits the 64-bit value into the legacy ICR and ICR2 storage, whereas Intel (APICv) stores the entire 64-bit value at the ICR offset - Fix a bug where KVM would fail to exit to userspace if one was triggered by a fastpath exit handler - Add fastpath handling of HLT VM-Exit to expedite re-entering the guest when there's already a pending wake event at the time of the exit - Fix a WARN caused by RSM entering a nested guest from SMM with invalid guest state, by forcing the vCPU out of guest mode prior to signalling SHUTDOWN (the SHUTDOWN hits the VM altogether, not the nested guest) - Overhaul the "unprotect and retry" logic to more precisely identify cases where retrying is actually helpful, and to harden all retry paths against putting the guest into an infinite retry loop - Add support for yielding, e.g. to honor NEED_RESCHED, when zapping rmaps in the shadow MMU - Refactor pieces of the shadow MMU related to aging SPTEs in prepartion for adding multi generation LRU support in KVM - Don't stuff the RSB after VM-Exit when RETPOLINE=y and AutoIBRS is enabled, i.e. when the CPU has already flushed the RSB - Trace the per-CPU host save area as a VMCB pointer to improve readability and cleanup the retrieval of the SEV-ES host save area - Remove unnecessary accounting of temporary nested VMCB related allocations - Set FINAL/PAGE in the page fault error code for EPT violations if and only if the GVA is valid. If the GVA is NOT valid, there is no guest-side page table walk and so stuffing paging related metadata is nonsensical - Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly synthesize a nested VM-Exit instead of emulating posted interrupt delivery to L2 - Add a lockdep assertion to detect unsafe accesses of vmcs12 structures - Harden eVMCS loading against an impossible NULL pointer deref (really truly should be impossible) - Minor SGX fix and a cleanup - Misc cleanups Generic: - Register KVM's cpuhp and syscore callbacks when enabling virtualization in hardware, as the sole purpose of said callbacks is to disable and re-enable virtualization as needed - Enable virtualization when KVM is loaded, not right before the first VM is created Together with the previous change, this simplifies a lot the logic of the callbacks, because their very existence implies virtualization is enabled - Fix a bug that results in KVM prematurely exiting to userspace for coalesced MMIO/PIO in many cases, clean up the related code, and add a testcase - Fix a bug in kvm_clear_guest() where it would trigger a buffer overflow _if_ the gpa+len crosses a page boundary, which thankfully is guaranteed to not happen in the current code base. Add WARNs in more helpers that read/write guest memory to detect similar bugs Selftests: - Fix a goof that caused some Hyper-V tests to be skipped when run on bare metal, i.e. NOT in a VM - Add a regression test for KVM's handling of SHUTDOWN for an SEV-ES guest - Explicitly include one-off assets in .gitignore. Past Sean was completely wrong about not being able to detect missing .gitignore entries - Verify userspace single-stepping works when KVM happens to handle a VM-Exit in its fastpath - Misc cleanups" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (127 commits) Documentation: KVM: fix warning in "make htmldocs" s390: Enable KVM_S390_UCONTROL config in debug_defconfig selftests: kvm: s390: Add VM run test case KVM: SVM: let alternatives handle the cases when RSB filling is required KVM: VMX: Set PFERR_GUEST_{FINAL,PAGE}_MASK if and only if the GVA is valid KVM: x86/mmu: Use KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE() instead of an open coded equivalent KVM: x86/mmu: Add KVM_RMAP_MANY to replace open coded '1' and '1ul' literals KVM: x86/mmu: Fold mmu_spte_age() into kvm_rmap_age_gfn_range() KVM: x86/mmu: Morph kvm_handle_gfn_range() into an aging specific helper KVM: x86/mmu: Honor NEED_RESCHED when zapping rmaps and blocking is allowed KVM: x86/mmu: Add a helper to walk and zap rmaps for a memslot KVM: x86/mmu: Plumb a @can_yield parameter into __walk_slot_rmaps() KVM: x86/mmu: Move walk_slot_rmaps() up near for_each_slot_rmap_range() KVM: x86/mmu: WARN on MMIO cache hit when emulating write-protected gfn KVM: x86/mmu: Detect if unprotect will do anything based on invalid_list KVM: x86/mmu: Subsume kvm_mmu_unprotect_page() into the and_retry() version KVM: x86: Rename reexecute_instruction()=>kvm_unprotect_and_retry_on_failure() KVM: x86: Update retry protection fields when forcing retry on emulation failure KVM: x86: Apply retry protection to "unprotect on failure" path KVM: x86: Check EMULTYPE_WRITE_PF_TO_SP before unprotecting gfn ...
2024-09-27[tree-wide] finally take no_llseek outAl Viro
no_llseek had been defined to NULL two years ago, in commit 868941b14441 ("fs: remove no_llseek") To quote that commit, At -rc1 we'll need do a mechanical removal of no_llseek - git grep -l -w no_llseek | grep -v porting.rst | while read i; do sed -i '/\<no_llseek\>/d' $i done would do it. Unfortunately, that hadn't been done. Linus, could you do that now, so that we could finally put that thing to rest? All instances are of the form .llseek = no_llseek, so it's obviously safe. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-23Merge tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull 'struct fd' updates from Al Viro: "Just the 'struct fd' layout change, with conversion to accessor helpers" * tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: add struct fd constructors, get rid of __to_fd() struct fd: representation change introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.
2024-09-17Merge tag 'kvm-x86-generic-6.12' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVK generic changes for 6.12: - Fix a bug that results in KVM prematurely exiting to userspace for coalesced MMIO/PIO in many cases, clean up the related code, and add a testcase. - Fix a bug in kvm_clear_guest() where it would trigger a buffer overflow _if_ the gpa+len crosses a page boundary, which thankfully is guaranteed to not happen in the current code base. Add WARNs in more helpers that read/write guest memory to detect similar bugs.
2024-09-17KVM: use follow_pfnmap APIPeter Xu
Use the new pfnmap API to allow huge MMIO mappings for VMs. The rest work is done perfectly on the other side (host_pfn_mapping_level()). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-11-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09KVM: Harden guest memory APIs against out-of-bounds accessesSean Christopherson
When reading or writing a guest page, WARN and bail if offset+len would result in a read to a different page so that KVM bugs are more likely to be detected, and so that any such bugs are less likely to escalate to an out-of-bounds access. E.g. if userspace isn't using guard pages and the target page is at the end of a memslot. Note, KVM already hardens itself in similar APIs, e.g. in the "cached" variants, it's just the vanilla APIs that are playing with fire. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829191413.900740-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: Write the per-page "segment" when clearing (part of) a guest pageSean Christopherson
Pass "seg" instead of "len" when writing guest memory in kvm_clear_guest(), as "seg" holds the number of bytes to write for the current page, while "len" holds the total bytes remaining. Luckily, all users of kvm_clear_guest() are guaranteed to not cross a page boundary, and so the bug is unhittable in the current code base. Fixes: 2f5414423ef5 ("KVM: remove kvm_clear_guest_page") Reported-by: zyr_ms@outlook.com Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219104 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829191413.900740-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-04KVM: Add arch hooks for enabling/disabling virtualizationSean Christopherson
Add arch hooks that are invoked when KVM enables/disable virtualization. x86 will use the hooks to register an "emergency disable" callback, which is essentially an x86-specific shutdown notifier that is used when the kernel is doing an emergency reboot/shutdown/kexec. Add comments for the declarations to help arch code understand exactly when the callbacks are invoked. Alternatively, the APIs themselves could communicate most of the same info, but kvm_arch_pre_enable_virtualization() and kvm_arch_post_disable_virtualization() are a bit cumbersome, and make it a bit less obvious that they are intended to be implemented as a pair. Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Tested-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-ID: <20240830043600.127750-9-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-09-04KVM: Add a module param to allow enabling virtualization when KVM is loadedSean Christopherson
Add an on-by-default module param, enable_virt_at_load, to let userspace force virtualization to be enabled in hardware when KVM is initialized, i.e. just before /dev/kvm is exposed to userspace. Enabling virtualization during KVM initialization allows userspace to avoid the additional latency when creating/destroying the first/last VM (or more specifically, on the 0=>1 and 1=>0 edges of creation/destruction). Now that KVM uses the cpuhp framework to do per-CPU enabling, the latency could be non-trivial as the cpuhup bringup/teardown is serialized across CPUs, e.g. the latency could be problematic for use case that need to spin up VMs quickly. Prior to commit 10474ae8945c ("KVM: Activate Virtualization On Demand"), KVM _unconditionally_ enabled virtualization during load, i.e. there's no fundamental reason KVM needs to dynamically toggle virtualization. These days, the only known argument for not enabling virtualization is to allow KVM to be autoloaded without blocking other out-of-tree hypervisors, and such use cases can simply change the module param, e.g. via command line. Note, the aforementioned commit also mentioned that enabling SVM (AMD's virtualization extensions) can result in "using invalid TLB entries". It's not clear whether the changelog was referring to a KVM bug, a CPU bug, or something else entirely. Regardless, leaving virtualization off by default is not a robust "fix", as any protection provided is lost the instant userspace creates the first VM. Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Tested-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-ID: <20240830043600.127750-8-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-09-04KVM: Rename arch hooks related to per-CPU virtualization enablingSean Christopherson
Rename the per-CPU hooks used to enable virtualization in hardware to align with the KVM-wide helpers in kvm_main.c, and to better capture that the callbacks are invoked on every online CPU. No functional change intended. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Message-ID: <20240830043600.127750-5-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-09-04KVM: Rename symbols related to enabling virtualization hardwareSean Christopherson
Rename the various functions (and a variable) that enable virtualization to prepare for upcoming changes, and to clean up artifacts of KVM's previous behavior, which required manually juggling locks around kvm_usage_count. Drop the "nolock" qualifier from per-CPU functions now that there are no "nolock" implementations of the "all" variants, i.e. now that calling a non-nolock function from a nolock function isn't confusing (unlike this sentence). Drop "all" from the outer helpers as they no longer manually iterate over all CPUs, and because it might not be obvious what "all" refers to. In lieu of the above qualifiers, append "_cpu" to the end of the functions that are per-CPU helpers for the outer APIs. Opportunistically prepend "kvm" to all functions to help make it clear that they are KVM helpers, but mostly because there's no reason not to. Lastly, use "virtualization" instead of "hardware", because while the functions do enable virtualization in hardware, there are a _lot_ of things that KVM enables in hardware. Defer renaming the arch hooks to future patches, purely to reduce the amount of churn in a single commit. Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Tested-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-ID: <20240830043600.127750-4-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-09-04KVM: Register cpuhp and syscore callbacks when enabling hardwareSean Christopherson
Register KVM's cpuhp and syscore callback when enabling virtualization in hardware instead of registering the callbacks during initialization, and let the CPU up/down framework invoke the inner enable/disable functions. Registering the callbacks during initialization makes things more complex than they need to be, as KVM needs to be very careful about handling races between enabling CPUs being onlined/offlined and hardware being enabled/disabled. Intel TDX support will require KVM to enable virtualization during KVM initialization, i.e. will add another wrinkle to things, at which point sorting out the potential races with kvm_usage_count would become even more complex. Note, using the cpuhp framework has a subtle behavioral change: enabling will be done serially across all CPUs, whereas KVM currently sends an IPI to all CPUs in parallel. While serializing virtualization enabling could create undesirable latency, the issue is limited to the 0=>1 transition of VM creation. And even that can be mitigated, e.g. by letting userspace force virtualization to be enabled when KVM is initialized. Cc: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Tested-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-ID: <20240830043600.127750-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-09-04KVM: Use dedicated mutex to protect kvm_usage_count to avoid deadlockSean Christopherson
Use a dedicated mutex to guard kvm_usage_count to fix a potential deadlock on x86 due to a chain of locks and SRCU synchronizations. Translating the below lockdep splat, CPU1 #6 will wait on CPU0 #1, CPU0 #8 will wait on CPU2 #3, and CPU2 #7 will wait on CPU1 #4 (if there's a writer, due to the fairness of r/w semaphores). CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 1 lock(&kvm->slots_lock); 2 lock(&vcpu->mutex); 3 lock(&kvm->srcu); 4 lock(cpu_hotplug_lock); 5 lock(kvm_lock); 6 lock(&kvm->slots_lock); 7 lock(cpu_hotplug_lock); 8 sync(&kvm->srcu); Note, there are likely more potential deadlocks in KVM x86, e.g. the same pattern of taking cpu_hotplug_lock outside of kvm_lock likely exists with __kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier(): cpuhp_cpufreq_online() | -> cpufreq_online() | -> cpufreq_gov_performance_limits() | -> __cpufreq_driver_target() | -> __target_index() | -> cpufreq_freq_transition_begin() | -> cpufreq_notify_transition() | -> ... __kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier() But, actually triggering such deadlocks is beyond rare due to the combination of dependencies and timings involved. E.g. the cpufreq notifier is only used on older CPUs without a constant TSC, mucking with the NX hugepage mitigation while VMs are running is very uncommon, and doing so while also onlining/offlining a CPU (necessary to generate contention on cpu_hotplug_lock) would be even more unusual. The most robust solution to the general cpu_hotplug_lock issue is likely to switch vm_list to be an RCU-protected list, e.g. so that x86's cpufreq notifier doesn't to take kvm_lock. For now, settle for fixing the most blatant deadlock, as switching to an RCU-protected list is a much more involved change, but add a comment in locking.rst to call out that care needs to be taken when walking holding kvm_lock and walking vm_list. ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.10.0-smp--c257535a0c9d-pip #330 Tainted: G S O ------------------------------------------------------ tee/35048 is trying to acquire lock: ff6a80eced71e0a8 (&kvm->slots_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: set_nx_huge_pages+0x179/0x1e0 [kvm] but task is already holding lock: ffffffffc07abb08 (kvm_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: set_nx_huge_pages+0x14a/0x1e0 [kvm] which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #3 (kvm_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0x6a/0xb40 mutex_lock_nested+0x1f/0x30 kvm_dev_ioctl+0x4fb/0xe50 [kvm] __se_sys_ioctl+0x7b/0xd0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x21/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x15d0/0x2e60 do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #2 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}: cpus_read_lock+0x2e/0xb0 static_key_slow_inc+0x16/0x30 kvm_lapic_set_base+0x6a/0x1c0 [kvm] kvm_set_apic_base+0x8f/0xe0 [kvm] kvm_set_msr_common+0x9ae/0xf80 [kvm] vmx_set_msr+0xa54/0xbe0 [kvm_intel] __kvm_set_msr+0xb6/0x1a0 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0xeca/0x10c0 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x485/0x5b0 [kvm] __se_sys_ioctl+0x7b/0xd0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x21/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x15d0/0x2e60 do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #1 (&kvm->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}: __synchronize_srcu+0x44/0x1a0 synchronize_srcu_expedited+0x21/0x30 kvm_swap_active_memslots+0x110/0x1c0 [kvm] kvm_set_memslot+0x360/0x620 [kvm] __kvm_set_memory_region+0x27b/0x300 [kvm] kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region+0x43/0x60 [kvm] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x295/0x650 [kvm] __se_sys_ioctl+0x7b/0xd0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x21/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x15d0/0x2e60 do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #0 (&kvm->slots_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire+0x15ef/0x2e30 lock_acquire+0xe0/0x260 __mutex_lock+0x6a/0xb40 mutex_lock_nested+0x1f/0x30 set_nx_huge_pages+0x179/0x1e0 [kvm] param_attr_store+0x93/0x100 module_attr_store+0x22/0x40 sysfs_kf_write+0x81/0xb0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x133/0x1d0 vfs_write+0x28d/0x380 ksys_write+0x70/0xe0 __x64_sys_write+0x1f/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x281b/0x2e60 do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Cc: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Fixes: 0bf50497f03b ("KVM: Drop kvm_count_lock and instead protect kvm_usage_count with kvm_lock") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Tested-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-ID: <20240830043600.127750-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-08-29KVM: Clean up coalesced MMIO ring full checkSean Christopherson
Fold coalesced_mmio_has_room() into its sole caller, coalesced_mmio_write(), as it's really just a single line of code, has a goofy return value, and is unnecessarily brittle. E.g. if coalesced_mmio_has_room() were to check ring->last directly, or the caller failed to use READ_ONCE(), KVM would be susceptible to TOCTOU attacks from userspace. Opportunistically add a comment explaining why on earth KVM leaves one entry free, which may not be obvious to readers that aren't familiar with ring buffers. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Ilias Stamatis <ilstam@amazon.com> Cc: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240828181446.652474-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>