From db69087437dd5135a9362da1c37fe072070e8f60 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Brownell Date: Tue, 13 Sep 2005 19:56:33 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] usb_interface power state This updates the handling of power state for USB interfaces. - Formalizes an existing invariant: interface "power state" is a boolean: ON when I/O is allowed, and FREEZE otherwise. It does so by defining some inlined helpers, then using them. - Adds a useful invariant: the only interfaces marked active are those bound to non-suspended drivers. Later patches build on this invariant. - Simplifies the interface driver API (and removes some error paths) by removing the requirement that they record power state changes during suspend and resume callbacks. Now usbcore does that. A few drivers were simplified to address that last change. Signed-off-by: David Brownell Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman drivers/usb/core/hub.c | 33 +++++++++------------ drivers/usb/core/message.c | 1 drivers/usb/core/usb.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- drivers/usb/core/usb.h | 18 +++++++++++ drivers/usb/input/hid-core.c | 2 - drivers/usb/misc/usbtest.c | 10 ------ drivers/usb/net/pegasus.c | 2 - drivers/usb/net/usbnet.c | 2 - 8 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-) --- drivers/usb/core/message.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'drivers/usb/core/message.c') diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/message.c b/drivers/usb/core/message.c index f9a81e84dbdf..ebf59ea99263 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/message.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/message.c @@ -1393,6 +1393,7 @@ free_interfaces: intf->dev.dma_mask = dev->dev.dma_mask; intf->dev.release = release_interface; device_initialize (&intf->dev); + mark_quiesced(intf); sprintf (&intf->dev.bus_id[0], "%d-%s:%d.%d", dev->bus->busnum, dev->devpath, configuration, -- cgit From d09d36a91c70cb3cc609d693bf6a7e7a266ff9e6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alan Stern Date: Mon, 26 Sep 2005 16:22:45 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] USB: usb_bulk_message() handles interrupts endpoints Because there is no bulk_interrupt_message() routine and no USBDEVFS_INTERRUPT ioctl, people have been forced to abuse the usb_bulk_message() routine and USBDEVFS_BULK by using them for interrupt transfers as well as bulk transfers. This patch (as567) formalizes this practice and adds code to usb_bulk_message() for detecting when the target is really an interrupt endpoint. If it is, the routine submits an interrupt URB (using the default interval) instead of a bulk URB. In theory this should help HCDs that don't like it when people try to mix transfer types, queuing both periodic and non-periodic types for the same endpoint. Not fully tested -- I don't have any programs that use USBDEVFS_BULK for interrupt transfers -- but it compiles okay and normal bulk messages work as well as before. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman drivers/usb/core/message.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) --- drivers/usb/core/message.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/usb/core/message.c') diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/message.c b/drivers/usb/core/message.c index ebf59ea99263..574d0d4b3401 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/message.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/message.c @@ -187,21 +187,37 @@ int usb_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe, __u8 request, __u * If a thread in your driver uses this call, make sure your disconnect() * method can wait for it to complete. Since you don't have a handle on * the URB used, you can't cancel the request. + * + * Because there is no usb_interrupt_msg() and no USBDEVFS_INTERRUPT + * ioctl, users are forced to abuse this routine by using it to submit + * URBs for interrupt endpoints. We will take the liberty of creating + * an interrupt URB (with the default interval) if the target is an + * interrupt endpoint. */ int usb_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *usb_dev, unsigned int pipe, void *data, int len, int *actual_length, int timeout) { struct urb *urb; + struct usb_host_endpoint *ep; - if (len < 0) + ep = (usb_pipein(pipe) ? usb_dev->ep_in : usb_dev->ep_out) + [usb_pipeendpoint(pipe)]; + if (!ep || len < 0) return -EINVAL; - urb=usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); + urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); if (!urb) return -ENOMEM; - usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, usb_dev, pipe, data, len, - usb_api_blocking_completion, NULL); + if ((ep->desc.bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) == + USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT) { + pipe = (pipe & ~(3 << 30)) | (PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30); + usb_fill_int_urb(urb, usb_dev, pipe, data, len, + usb_api_blocking_completion, NULL, + ep->desc.bInterval); + } else + usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, usb_dev, pipe, data, len, + usb_api_blocking_completion, NULL); return usb_start_wait_urb(urb, timeout, actual_length); } -- cgit From 0e6c8e8db508fcb292836b23d039649c5de29090 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alan Stern Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2005 15:33:03 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] usbcore: endpoint attributes track altsetting changes This patch (as588) fixes the way endpoint attribute files are registered and unregistered. Now they will correctly track along with altsetting changes. This fixes bugzilla entry #5467. In a separate but related change, when a usb_reset_configuration call fails, the device state is not changed to USB_STATE_ADDRESS. In the first place, failure means that we don't know what the state is, not that we know the device is unconfigured. In the second place, doing this can potentially lead to a memory leak, since usbcore might not realize there still is a current configuration that needs to be destroyed. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/usb/core/message.c | 12 +++++++++--- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/usb/core/message.c') diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/message.c b/drivers/usb/core/message.c index 574d0d4b3401..5ad0d5e28119 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/message.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/message.c @@ -1149,6 +1149,8 @@ int usb_set_interface(struct usb_device *dev, int interface, int alternate) */ /* prevent submissions using previous endpoint settings */ + if (device_is_registered(&iface->dev)) + usb_remove_sysfs_intf_files(iface); usb_disable_interface(dev, iface); iface->cur_altsetting = alt; @@ -1184,6 +1186,8 @@ int usb_set_interface(struct usb_device *dev, int interface, int alternate) * (Likewise, EP0 never "halts" on well designed devices.) */ usb_enable_interface(dev, iface); + if (device_is_registered(&iface->dev)) + usb_create_sysfs_intf_files(iface); return 0; } @@ -1233,10 +1237,8 @@ int usb_reset_configuration(struct usb_device *dev) USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION, 0, config->desc.bConfigurationValue, 0, NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT); - if (retval < 0) { - usb_set_device_state(dev, USB_STATE_ADDRESS); + if (retval < 0) return retval; - } dev->toggle[0] = dev->toggle[1] = 0; @@ -1245,6 +1247,8 @@ int usb_reset_configuration(struct usb_device *dev) struct usb_interface *intf = config->interface[i]; struct usb_host_interface *alt; + if (device_is_registered(&intf->dev)) + usb_remove_sysfs_intf_files(intf); alt = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(intf, 0); /* No altsetting 0? We'll assume the first altsetting. @@ -1257,6 +1261,8 @@ int usb_reset_configuration(struct usb_device *dev) intf->cur_altsetting = alt; usb_enable_interface(dev, intf); + if (device_is_registered(&intf->dev)) + usb_create_sysfs_intf_files(intf); } return 0; } -- cgit From 0a1ef3b5a765a6f20e7b8caf295aad3276243966 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alan Stern Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2005 15:38:24 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] usbcore: Use kzalloc instead of kmalloc/memset This patch (as590) fixes up all the remaining places where usbcore can use kzalloc rather than kmalloc/memset. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/usb/core/message.c | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/usb/core/message.c') diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/message.c b/drivers/usb/core/message.c index 5ad0d5e28119..3519f317898e 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/message.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/message.c @@ -1350,7 +1350,7 @@ int usb_set_configuration(struct usb_device *dev, int configuration) } for (; n < nintf; ++n) { - new_interfaces[n] = kmalloc( + new_interfaces[n] = kzalloc( sizeof(struct usb_interface), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new_interfaces[n]) { @@ -1391,7 +1391,6 @@ free_interfaces: struct usb_host_interface *alt; cp->interface[i] = intf = new_interfaces[i]; - memset(intf, 0, sizeof(*intf)); intfc = cp->intf_cache[i]; intf->altsetting = intfc->altsetting; intf->num_altsetting = intfc->num_altsetting; -- cgit From 4f62efe67f077db17dad03a1d4c9665000a3eb45 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alan Stern Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2005 16:24:14 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] usbcore: Fix handling of sysfs strings and other attributes This patch (as592) makes a few small improvements to the way device strings are handled, and it fixes some bugs in a couple of other sysfs attribute routines. (Look at show_configuration_string() to see what I mean.) Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/usb/core/message.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/usb/core/message.c') diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/message.c b/drivers/usb/core/message.c index 3519f317898e..644a3d4f12aa 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/message.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/message.c @@ -787,6 +787,31 @@ int usb_string(struct usb_device *dev, int index, char *buf, size_t size) return err; } +/** + * usb_cache_string - read a string descriptor and cache it for later use + * @udev: the device whose string descriptor is being read + * @index: the descriptor index + * + * Returns a pointer to a kmalloc'ed buffer containing the descriptor string, + * or NULL if the index is 0 or the string could not be read. + */ +char *usb_cache_string(struct usb_device *udev, int index) +{ + char *buf; + char *smallbuf = NULL; + int len; + + if (index > 0 && (buf = kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL)) != NULL) { + if ((len = usb_string(udev, index, buf, 256)) > 0) { + if ((smallbuf = kmalloc(++len, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) + return buf; + memcpy(smallbuf, buf, len); + } + kfree(buf); + } + return smallbuf; +} + /* * usb_get_device_descriptor - (re)reads the device descriptor (usbcore) * @dev: the device whose device descriptor is being updated @@ -1008,8 +1033,6 @@ void usb_disable_device(struct usb_device *dev, int skip_ep0) dev_dbg (&dev->dev, "unregistering interface %s\n", interface->dev.bus_id); usb_remove_sysfs_intf_files(interface); - kfree(interface->cur_altsetting->string); - interface->cur_altsetting->string = NULL; device_del (&interface->dev); } @@ -1422,12 +1445,9 @@ free_interfaces: } kfree(new_interfaces); - if ((cp->desc.iConfiguration) && - (cp->string == NULL)) { - cp->string = kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL); - if (cp->string) - usb_string(dev, cp->desc.iConfiguration, cp->string, 256); - } + if (cp->string == NULL) + cp->string = usb_cache_string(dev, + cp->desc.iConfiguration); /* Now that all the interfaces are set up, register them * to trigger binding of drivers to interfaces. probe() @@ -1437,13 +1457,12 @@ free_interfaces: */ for (i = 0; i < nintf; ++i) { struct usb_interface *intf = cp->interface[i]; - struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc; + struct usb_host_interface *alt = intf->cur_altsetting; - desc = &intf->altsetting [0].desc; dev_dbg (&dev->dev, "adding %s (config #%d, interface %d)\n", intf->dev.bus_id, configuration, - desc->bInterfaceNumber); + alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber); ret = device_add (&intf->dev); if (ret != 0) { dev_err(&dev->dev, @@ -1452,13 +1471,6 @@ free_interfaces: ret); continue; } - if ((intf->cur_altsetting->desc.iInterface) && - (intf->cur_altsetting->string == NULL)) { - intf->cur_altsetting->string = kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL); - if (intf->cur_altsetting->string) - usb_string(dev, intf->cur_altsetting->desc.iInterface, - intf->cur_altsetting->string, 256); - } usb_create_sysfs_intf_files (intf); } } -- cgit