From db69087437dd5135a9362da1c37fe072070e8f60 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Brownell Date: Tue, 13 Sep 2005 19:56:33 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] usb_interface power state This updates the handling of power state for USB interfaces. - Formalizes an existing invariant: interface "power state" is a boolean: ON when I/O is allowed, and FREEZE otherwise. It does so by defining some inlined helpers, then using them. - Adds a useful invariant: the only interfaces marked active are those bound to non-suspended drivers. Later patches build on this invariant. - Simplifies the interface driver API (and removes some error paths) by removing the requirement that they record power state changes during suspend and resume callbacks. Now usbcore does that. A few drivers were simplified to address that last change. Signed-off-by: David Brownell Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman drivers/usb/core/hub.c | 33 +++++++++------------ drivers/usb/core/message.c | 1 drivers/usb/core/usb.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- drivers/usb/core/usb.h | 18 +++++++++++ drivers/usb/input/hid-core.c | 2 - drivers/usb/misc/usbtest.c | 10 ------ drivers/usb/net/pegasus.c | 2 - drivers/usb/net/usbnet.c | 2 - 8 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-) --- drivers/usb/core/usb.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 51 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/usb/core/usb.c') diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c index 4c57f3f649ed..6ecfdce4f848 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c @@ -107,10 +107,19 @@ static int usb_probe_interface(struct device *dev) id = usb_match_id (intf, driver->id_table); if (id) { dev_dbg (dev, "%s - got id\n", __FUNCTION__); + + /* Interface "power state" doesn't correspond to any hardware + * state whatsoever. We use it to record when it's bound to + * a driver that may start I/0: it's not frozen/quiesced. + */ + mark_active(intf); intf->condition = USB_INTERFACE_BINDING; error = driver->probe (intf, id); - intf->condition = error ? USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND : - USB_INTERFACE_BOUND; + if (error) { + mark_quiesced(intf); + intf->condition = USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND; + } else + intf->condition = USB_INTERFACE_BOUND; } return error; @@ -136,6 +145,7 @@ static int usb_unbind_interface(struct device *dev) 0); usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL); intf->condition = USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND; + mark_quiesced(intf); return 0; } @@ -299,6 +309,7 @@ int usb_driver_claim_interface(struct usb_driver *driver, dev->driver = &driver->driver; usb_set_intfdata(iface, priv); iface->condition = USB_INTERFACE_BOUND; + mark_active(iface); /* if interface was already added, bind now; else let * the future device_add() bind it, bypassing probe() @@ -345,6 +356,7 @@ void usb_driver_release_interface(struct usb_driver *driver, dev->driver = NULL; usb_set_intfdata(iface, NULL); iface->condition = USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND; + mark_quiesced(iface); } /** @@ -1404,8 +1416,9 @@ void usb_buffer_unmap_sg (struct usb_device *dev, unsigned pipe, static int usb_generic_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t message) { - struct usb_interface *intf; - struct usb_driver *driver; + struct usb_interface *intf; + struct usb_driver *driver; + int status; if (dev->driver == &usb_generic_driver) return usb_suspend_device (to_usb_device(dev), message); @@ -1417,21 +1430,34 @@ static int usb_generic_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t message) intf = to_usb_interface(dev); driver = to_usb_driver(dev->driver); - /* there's only one USB suspend state */ - if (intf->dev.power.power_state.event) + /* with no hardware, USB interfaces only use FREEZE and ON states */ + if (!is_active(intf)) return 0; - if (driver->suspend) - return driver->suspend(intf, message); - return 0; + if (driver->suspend && driver->resume) { + status = driver->suspend(intf, message); + if (status) + dev_err(dev, "%s error %d\n", "suspend", status); + else + mark_quiesced(intf); + } else { + // FIXME else if there's no suspend method, disconnect... + dev_warn(dev, "no %s?\n", "suspend"); + status = 0; + } + return status; } static int usb_generic_resume(struct device *dev) { - struct usb_interface *intf; - struct usb_driver *driver; + struct usb_interface *intf; + struct usb_driver *driver; + int status; + + if (dev->power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_ON) + return 0; - /* devices resume through their hub */ + /* devices resume through their hubs */ if (dev->driver == &usb_generic_driver) return usb_resume_device (to_usb_device(dev)); @@ -1442,8 +1468,19 @@ static int usb_generic_resume(struct device *dev) intf = to_usb_interface(dev); driver = to_usb_driver(dev->driver); - if (driver->resume) - return driver->resume(intf); + /* if driver was suspended, it has a resume method; + * however, sysfs can wrongly mark things as suspended + * (on the "no suspend method" FIXME path above) + */ + mark_active(intf); + if (driver->resume) { + status = driver->resume(intf); + if (status) { + dev_err(dev, "%s error %d\n", "resume", status); + mark_quiesced(intf); + } + } else + dev_warn(dev, "no %s?\n", "resume"); return 0; } -- cgit From 390a8c345e6415cbf811232feedac70b56c9fc8d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Brownell Date: Tue, 13 Sep 2005 19:57:27 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] remove usb_suspend_device() parameter This patch removes the extra usb_suspend_device() parameter. The original reason to pass that parameter was so that this routine could suspend any active children. A previous patch removed that functionality ... leaving no reason to pass the parameter. A close analogy is pci_set_power_state, which doesn't need a pm_message_t either. On the internal code path that comes through the driver model, the parameter is now used to distinguish cases where USB devices need to "freeze" but not suspend. It also checks for an error case that's accessible through sysfs: attempting to suspend a device before its interfaces (or for hubs, ports). Signed-off-by: David Brownell Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman drivers/usb/core/hub.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++------------- drivers/usb/core/usb.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++-- drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.c | 2 +- drivers/usb/host/isp116x-hcd.c | 2 +- drivers/usb/host/ohci-pci.c | 2 +- include/linux/usb.h | 2 +- 6 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) --- drivers/usb/core/usb.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/usb/core/usb.c') diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c index 6ecfdce4f848..e89dbd43e952 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c @@ -1414,14 +1414,33 @@ void usb_buffer_unmap_sg (struct usb_device *dev, unsigned pipe, usb_pipein (pipe) ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE); } +static int verify_suspended(struct device *dev, void *unused) +{ + return (dev->power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_ON) ? -EBUSY : 0; +} + static int usb_generic_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t message) { struct usb_interface *intf; struct usb_driver *driver; int status; - if (dev->driver == &usb_generic_driver) - return usb_suspend_device (to_usb_device(dev), message); + /* USB devices enter SUSPEND state through their hubs, but can be + * marked for FREEZE as soon as their children are already idled. + */ + if (dev->driver == &usb_generic_driver) { + if (dev->power.power_state.event == message.event) + return 0; + /* we need to rule out bogus requests through sysfs */ + status = device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, verify_suspended); + if (status) + return status; + if (message.event == PM_EVENT_FREEZE) { + dev->power.power_state = message; + return 0; + } + return usb_suspend_device (to_usb_device(dev)); + } if ((dev->driver == NULL) || (dev->driver_data == &usb_generic_driver_data)) -- cgit From 979d5199fee9e80290ddeb532e5993bd15506712 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Brownell Date: Thu, 22 Sep 2005 22:32:24 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] root hub changes (lesser half) This patch collects various small updates related to root hubs, to shrink later patches which build on them. - For root hub suspend/resume support: * Make the existing usb_hcd_resume_root_hub() routine respect pmcore locking, exporting and using the dpm_runtime_resume() method. * Add a new usb_hcd_suspend_root_hub() to pair with that routine. (Essential to make OHCI autosuspend behave again...) * HC_SUSPENDED by itself only refers to the root hub's downstream ports. So let HCDs see root hub URBs unless the parent device is suspended. - Remove an assertion we no longer need (and now, also don't want). - Generic suspend/resume updates to work better with swsusp. * Ignore the FREEZE vs SUSPEND distinction for hardware; trying to use it breaks the swsusp snapshots it's supposed to help (sigh). * On resume, mark devices as resumed right away, but then do nothing else if the device is marked NOTATTACHED. These changes shouldn't be very noticable by themselves. Signed-off-by: David Brownell Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman drivers/base/power/runtime.c | 1 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- drivers/usb/core/hcd.h | 1 drivers/usb/core/hub.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------ drivers/usb/core/usb.c | 20 +++++++++---- drivers/usb/core/usb.h | 1 6 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) --- drivers/usb/core/usb.c | 20 ++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/usb/core/usb.c') diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c index e89dbd43e952..2493e7d9f5b3 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c @@ -1427,6 +1427,7 @@ static int usb_generic_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t message) /* USB devices enter SUSPEND state through their hubs, but can be * marked for FREEZE as soon as their children are already idled. + * But those semantics are useless, so we equate the two (sigh). */ if (dev->driver == &usb_generic_driver) { if (dev->power.power_state.event == message.event) @@ -1435,10 +1436,6 @@ static int usb_generic_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t message) status = device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, verify_suspended); if (status) return status; - if (message.event == PM_EVENT_FREEZE) { - dev->power.power_state = message; - return 0; - } return usb_suspend_device (to_usb_device(dev)); } @@ -1471,14 +1468,22 @@ static int usb_generic_resume(struct device *dev) { struct usb_interface *intf; struct usb_driver *driver; + struct usb_device *udev; int status; if (dev->power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_ON) return 0; + /* mark things as "on" immediately, no matter what errors crop up */ + dev->power.power_state.event = PM_EVENT_ON; + /* devices resume through their hubs */ - if (dev->driver == &usb_generic_driver) + if (dev->driver == &usb_generic_driver) { + udev = to_usb_device(dev); + if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) + return 0; return usb_resume_device (to_usb_device(dev)); + } if ((dev->driver == NULL) || (dev->driver_data == &usb_generic_driver_data)) @@ -1487,11 +1492,14 @@ static int usb_generic_resume(struct device *dev) intf = to_usb_interface(dev); driver = to_usb_driver(dev->driver); + udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); + if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) + return 0; + /* if driver was suspended, it has a resume method; * however, sysfs can wrongly mark things as suspended * (on the "no suspend method" FIXME path above) */ - mark_active(intf); if (driver->resume) { status = driver->resume(intf); if (status) { -- cgit From 7521803dcc0137668bb30483383092a647671d8b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Greg Kroah-Hartman Date: Mon, 20 Jun 2005 21:15:16 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] USB: always export interface information for modalias This fixes a problem with some cdc acm devices that were not getting automatically loaded as the module alias was not being reported properly. This check was for back in the days when we only reported hotplug events for the main usb device, not the interfaces. We should always give the interface information for MODALIAS/modalias as it can be needed. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/usb/core/usb.c | 63 ++++++++++++++++++-------------------------------- 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/usb/core/usb.c') diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c index 2493e7d9f5b3..4eca4904938f 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c @@ -569,6 +569,7 @@ static int usb_hotplug (struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, { struct usb_interface *intf; struct usb_device *usb_dev; + struct usb_host_interface *alt; int i = 0; int length = 0; @@ -585,7 +586,8 @@ static int usb_hotplug (struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, intf = to_usb_interface(dev); usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev (intf); - + alt = intf->cur_altsetting; + if (usb_dev->devnum < 0) { pr_debug ("usb %s: already deleted?\n", dev->bus_id); return -ENODEV; @@ -627,46 +629,27 @@ static int usb_hotplug (struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol)) return -ENOMEM; - if (usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == 0) { - struct usb_host_interface *alt = intf->cur_altsetting; + if (add_hotplug_env_var(envp, num_envp, &i, + buffer, buffer_size, &length, + "INTERFACE=%d/%d/%d", + alt->desc.bInterfaceClass, + alt->desc.bInterfaceSubClass, + alt->desc.bInterfaceProtocol)) + return -ENOMEM; - /* 2.4 only exposed interface zero. in 2.5, hotplug - * agents are called for all interfaces, and can use - * $DEVPATH/bInterfaceNumber if necessary. - */ - if (add_hotplug_env_var(envp, num_envp, &i, - buffer, buffer_size, &length, - "INTERFACE=%d/%d/%d", - alt->desc.bInterfaceClass, - alt->desc.bInterfaceSubClass, - alt->desc.bInterfaceProtocol)) - return -ENOMEM; - - if (add_hotplug_env_var(envp, num_envp, &i, - buffer, buffer_size, &length, - "MODALIAS=usb:v%04Xp%04Xd%04Xdc%02Xdsc%02Xdp%02Xic%02Xisc%02Xip%02X", - le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idVendor), - le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idProduct), - le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice), - usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass, - usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceSubClass, - usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol, - alt->desc.bInterfaceClass, - alt->desc.bInterfaceSubClass, - alt->desc.bInterfaceProtocol)) - return -ENOMEM; - } else { - if (add_hotplug_env_var(envp, num_envp, &i, - buffer, buffer_size, &length, - "MODALIAS=usb:v%04Xp%04Xd%04Xdc%02Xdsc%02Xdp%02Xic*isc*ip*", - le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idVendor), - le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idProduct), - le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice), - usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass, - usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceSubClass, - usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol)) - return -ENOMEM; - } + if (add_hotplug_env_var(envp, num_envp, &i, + buffer, buffer_size, &length, + "MODALIAS=usb:v%04Xp%04Xd%04Xdc%02Xdsc%02Xdp%02Xic%02Xisc%02Xip%02X", + le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idVendor), + le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idProduct), + le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice), + usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass, + usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceSubClass, + usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol, + alt->desc.bInterfaceClass, + alt->desc.bInterfaceSubClass, + alt->desc.bInterfaceProtocol)) + return -ENOMEM; envp[i] = NULL; -- cgit From 0a1ef3b5a765a6f20e7b8caf295aad3276243966 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alan Stern Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2005 15:38:24 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] usbcore: Use kzalloc instead of kmalloc/memset This patch (as590) fixes up all the remaining places where usbcore can use kzalloc rather than kmalloc/memset. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/usb/core/usb.c | 4 +--- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/usb/core/usb.c') diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c index 4eca4904938f..0eefff7bcb3c 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c @@ -704,12 +704,10 @@ usb_alloc_dev(struct usb_device *parent, struct usb_bus *bus, unsigned port1) { struct usb_device *dev; - dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL); + dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL); if (!dev) return NULL; - memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev)); - bus = usb_bus_get(bus); if (!bus) { kfree(dev); -- cgit