Merge branch 'net-convert-exit_batch_rtnl-to-exit_rtnl'

Kuniyuki Iwashima says:

====================
net: Convert ->exit_batch_rtnl() to ->exit_rtnl().

While converting nexthop to per-netns RTNL, there are two blockers
to using rtnl_net_dereference(), flush_all_nexthops() and
__unregister_nexthop_notifier(), both of which are called from
->exit_batch_rtnl().

Instead of spreading __rtnl_net_lock() over each ->exit_batch_rtnl(),
we should convert all ->exit_batch_rtnl() to per-net ->exit_rtnl() and
run it under __rtnl_net_lock() because all ->exit_batch_rtnl() functions
do not have anything to factor out for batching.

Patch 1 & 2 factorise the undo mechanism against ->init() into a single
function, and Patch 3 adds ->exit_batch_rtnl().

Patch 4 ~ 13 convert all ->exit_batch_rtnl() users.

Patch 14 removes ->exit_batch_rtnl().

Later, we can convert pfcp and ppp to use ->exit_rtnl().

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250410022004.8668-1-kuniyu@amazon.com/
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250411205258.63164-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

19 files changed, 213 insertions, 300 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/net/bareudp.c b/drivers/net/bareudp.c
index d1473c5f8eef..a9dffdcac805 100644
--- a/drivers/net/bareudp.c
+++ b/drivers/net/bareudp.c
@@ -777,27 +777,19 @@ static __net_init int bareudp_init_net(struct net *net)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void bareudp_destroy_tunnels(struct net *net, struct list_head *head)
+static void __net_exit bareudp_exit_rtnl_net(struct net *net,
+					     struct list_head *dev_kill_list)
 {
 	struct bareudp_net *bn = net_generic(net, bareudp_net_id);
 	struct bareudp_dev *bareudp, *next;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bareudp, next, &bn->bareudp_list, next)
-		unregister_netdevice_queue(bareudp->dev, head);
-}
-
-static void __net_exit bareudp_exit_batch_rtnl(struct list_head *net_list,
-					       struct list_head *dev_kill_list)
-{
-	struct net *net;
-
-	list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list)
-		bareudp_destroy_tunnels(net, dev_kill_list);
+		bareudp_dellink(bareudp->dev, dev_kill_list);
 }
 
 static struct pernet_operations bareudp_net_ops = {
 	.init = bareudp_init_net,
-	.exit_batch_rtnl = bareudp_exit_batch_rtnl,
+	.exit_rtnl = bareudp_exit_rtnl_net,
 	.id   = &bareudp_net_id,
 	.size = sizeof(struct bareudp_net),
 };
diff --git a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c
index 950d8e4d86f8..bdd36409dd9b 100644
--- a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c
@@ -6558,7 +6558,7 @@ static int __net_init bond_net_init(struct net *net)
 
 /* According to commit 69b0216ac255 ("bonding: fix bonding_masters
  * race condition in bond unloading") we need to remove sysfs files
- * before we remove our devices (done later in bond_net_exit_batch_rtnl())
+ * before we remove our devices (done later in bond_net_exit_rtnl())
  */
 static void __net_exit bond_net_pre_exit(struct net *net)
 {
@@ -6567,25 +6567,20 @@ static void __net_exit bond_net_pre_exit(struct net *net)
 	bond_destroy_sysfs(bn);
 }
 
-static void __net_exit bond_net_exit_batch_rtnl(struct list_head *net_list,
-						struct list_head *dev_kill_list)
+static void __net_exit bond_net_exit_rtnl(struct net *net,
+					  struct list_head *dev_kill_list)
 {
-	struct bond_net *bn;
-	struct net *net;
+	struct bond_net *bn = net_generic(net, bond_net_id);
+	struct bonding *bond, *tmp_bond;
 
 	/* Kill off any bonds created after unregistering bond rtnl ops */
-	list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list) {
-		struct bonding *bond, *tmp_bond;
-
-		bn = net_generic(net, bond_net_id);
-		list_for_each_entry_safe(bond, tmp_bond, &bn->dev_list, bond_list)
-			unregister_netdevice_queue(bond->dev, dev_kill_list);
-	}
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(bond, tmp_bond, &bn->dev_list, bond_list)
+		unregister_netdevice_queue(bond->dev, dev_kill_list);
 }
 
 /* According to commit 23fa5c2caae0 ("bonding: destroy proc directory
  * only after all bonds are gone") bond_destroy_proc_dir() is called
- * after bond_net_exit_batch_rtnl() has completed.
+ * after bond_net_exit_rtnl() has completed.
  */
 static void __net_exit bond_net_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_list)
 {
@@ -6601,7 +6596,7 @@ static void __net_exit bond_net_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_list)
 static struct pernet_operations bond_net_ops = {
 	.init = bond_net_init,
 	.pre_exit = bond_net_pre_exit,
-	.exit_batch_rtnl = bond_net_exit_batch_rtnl,
+	.exit_rtnl = bond_net_exit_rtnl,
 	.exit_batch = bond_net_exit_batch,
 	.id   = &bond_net_id,
 	.size = sizeof(struct bond_net),
diff --git a/drivers/net/geneve.c b/drivers/net/geneve.c
index 66e38ce9cd1d..ffc15a432689 100644
--- a/drivers/net/geneve.c
+++ b/drivers/net/geneve.c
@@ -1946,22 +1946,14 @@ static __net_init int geneve_init_net(struct net *net)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void geneve_destroy_tunnels(struct net *net, struct list_head *head)
+static void __net_exit geneve_exit_rtnl_net(struct net *net,
+					    struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
 {
 	struct geneve_net *gn = net_generic(net, geneve_net_id);
 	struct geneve_dev *geneve, *next;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(geneve, next, &gn->geneve_list, next)
-		geneve_dellink(geneve->dev, head);
-}
-
-static void __net_exit geneve_exit_batch_rtnl(struct list_head *net_list,
-					      struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
-{
-	struct net *net;
-
-	list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list)
-		geneve_destroy_tunnels(net, dev_to_kill);
+		geneve_dellink(geneve->dev, dev_to_kill);
 }
 
 static void __net_exit geneve_exit_net(struct net *net)
@@ -1973,7 +1965,7 @@ static void __net_exit geneve_exit_net(struct net *net)
 
 static struct pernet_operations geneve_net_ops = {
 	.init = geneve_init_net,
-	.exit_batch_rtnl = geneve_exit_batch_rtnl,
+	.exit_rtnl = geneve_exit_rtnl_net,
 	.exit = geneve_exit_net,
 	.id   = &geneve_net_id,
 	.size = sizeof(struct geneve_net),
diff --git a/drivers/net/gtp.c b/drivers/net/gtp.c
index ef793607890d..d4dec741c7f4 100644
--- a/drivers/net/gtp.c
+++ b/drivers/net/gtp.c
@@ -2475,23 +2475,19 @@ static int __net_init gtp_net_init(struct net *net)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __net_exit gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl(struct list_head *net_list,
-					       struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
+static void __net_exit gtp_net_exit_rtnl(struct net *net,
+					 struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
 {
-	struct net *net;
-
-	list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list) {
-		struct gtp_net *gn = net_generic(net, gtp_net_id);
-		struct gtp_dev *gtp, *gtp_next;
+	struct gtp_net *gn = net_generic(net, gtp_net_id);
+	struct gtp_dev *gtp, *gtp_next;
 
-		list_for_each_entry_safe(gtp, gtp_next, &gn->gtp_dev_list, list)
-			gtp_dellink(gtp->dev, dev_to_kill);
-	}
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(gtp, gtp_next, &gn->gtp_dev_list, list)
+		gtp_dellink(gtp->dev, dev_to_kill);
 }
 
 static struct pernet_operations gtp_net_ops = {
 	.init	= gtp_net_init,
-	.exit_batch_rtnl = gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl,
+	.exit_rtnl = gtp_net_exit_rtnl,
 	.id	= &gtp_net_id,
 	.size	= sizeof(struct gtp_net),
 };
diff --git a/drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c b/drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c
index 9ccc3f09f71b..56aee539c235 100644
--- a/drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c
+++ b/drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c
@@ -4966,19 +4966,15 @@ static void __net_exit vxlan_destroy_tunnels(struct vxlan_net *vn,
 		vxlan_dellink(vxlan->dev, dev_to_kill);
 }
 
-static void __net_exit vxlan_exit_batch_rtnl(struct list_head *net_list,
-					     struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
+static void __net_exit vxlan_exit_rtnl(struct net *net,
+				       struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
 {
-	struct net *net;
-
-	ASSERT_RTNL();
-	list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list) {
-		struct vxlan_net *vn = net_generic(net, vxlan_net_id);
+	struct vxlan_net *vn = net_generic(net, vxlan_net_id);
 
-		__unregister_nexthop_notifier(net, &vn->nexthop_notifier_block);
+	ASSERT_RTNL_NET(net);
 
-		vxlan_destroy_tunnels(vn, dev_to_kill);
-	}
+	__unregister_nexthop_notifier(net, &vn->nexthop_notifier_block);
+	vxlan_destroy_tunnels(vn, dev_to_kill);
 }
 
 static void __net_exit vxlan_exit_net(struct net *net)
@@ -4992,7 +4988,7 @@ static void __net_exit vxlan_exit_net(struct net *net)
 
 static struct pernet_operations vxlan_net_ops = {
 	.init = vxlan_init_net,
-	.exit_batch_rtnl = vxlan_exit_batch_rtnl,
+	.exit_rtnl = vxlan_exit_rtnl,
 	.exit = vxlan_exit_net,
 	.id   = &vxlan_net_id,
 	.size = sizeof(struct vxlan_net),
diff --git a/include/net/ip_tunnels.h b/include/net/ip_tunnels.h
index a36a335cef9f..0c3d571a04a1 100644
--- a/include/net/ip_tunnels.h
+++ b/include/net/ip_tunnels.h
@@ -377,10 +377,9 @@ struct net *ip_tunnel_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev);
 int ip_tunnel_get_iflink(const struct net_device *dev);
 int ip_tunnel_init_net(struct net *net, unsigned int ip_tnl_net_id,
 		       struct rtnl_link_ops *ops, char *devname);
-
-void ip_tunnel_delete_nets(struct list_head *list_net, unsigned int id,
-			   struct rtnl_link_ops *ops,
-			   struct list_head *dev_to_kill);
+void ip_tunnel_delete_net(struct net *net, unsigned int id,
+			  struct rtnl_link_ops *ops,
+			  struct list_head *dev_to_kill);
 
 void ip_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
 		    const struct iphdr *tnl_params, const u8 protocol);
diff --git a/include/net/net_namespace.h b/include/net/net_namespace.h
index bd57d8fb54f1..025a7574b275 100644
--- a/include/net/net_namespace.h
+++ b/include/net/net_namespace.h
@@ -475,8 +475,8 @@ struct pernet_operations {
 	void (*exit)(struct net *net);
 	void (*exit_batch)(struct list_head *net_exit_list);
 	/* Following method is called with RTNL held. */
-	void (*exit_batch_rtnl)(struct list_head *net_exit_list,
-				struct list_head *dev_kill_list);
+	void (*exit_rtnl)(struct net *net,
+			  struct list_head *dev_kill_list);
 	unsigned int * const id;
 	const size_t size;
 };
diff --git a/net/bridge/br.c b/net/bridge/br.c
index 25dda554ca5b..0adeafe11a36 100644
--- a/net/bridge/br.c
+++ b/net/bridge/br.c
@@ -368,21 +368,20 @@ void br_opt_toggle(struct net_bridge *br, enum net_bridge_opts opt, bool on)
 		clear_bit(opt, &br->options);
 }
 
-static void __net_exit br_net_exit_batch_rtnl(struct list_head *net_list,
-					      struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
+static void __net_exit br_net_exit_rtnl(struct net *net,
+					struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
 {
 	struct net_device *dev;
-	struct net *net;
 
-	ASSERT_RTNL();
-	list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list)
-		for_each_netdev(net, dev)
-			if (netif_is_bridge_master(dev))
-				br_dev_delete(dev, dev_to_kill);
+	ASSERT_RTNL_NET(net);
+
+	for_each_netdev(net, dev)
+		if (netif_is_bridge_master(dev))
+			br_dev_delete(dev, dev_to_kill);
 }
 
 static struct pernet_operations br_net_ops = {
-	.exit_batch_rtnl = br_net_exit_batch_rtnl,
+	.exit_rtnl = br_net_exit_rtnl,
 };
 
 static const struct stp_proto br_stp_proto = {
diff --git a/net/core/net_namespace.c b/net/core/net_namespace.c
index b0dfdf791ece..0a2b24af4028 100644
--- a/net/core/net_namespace.c
+++ b/net/core/net_namespace.c
@@ -163,16 +163,45 @@ static void ops_pre_exit_list(const struct pernet_operations *ops,
 	}
 }
 
+static void ops_exit_rtnl_list(const struct list_head *ops_list,
+			       const struct pernet_operations *ops,
+			       struct list_head *net_exit_list)
+{
+	const struct pernet_operations *saved_ops = ops;
+	LIST_HEAD(dev_kill_list);
+	struct net *net;
+
+	rtnl_lock();
+
+	list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list) {
+		__rtnl_net_lock(net);
+
+		ops = saved_ops;
+		list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops, ops_list, list) {
+			if (ops->exit_rtnl)
+				ops->exit_rtnl(net, &dev_kill_list);
+		}
+
+		__rtnl_net_unlock(net);
+	}
+
+	unregister_netdevice_many(&dev_kill_list);
+
+	rtnl_unlock();
+}
+
 static void ops_exit_list(const struct pernet_operations *ops,
 			  struct list_head *net_exit_list)
 {
-	struct net *net;
 	if (ops->exit) {
+		struct net *net;
+
 		list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list) {
 			ops->exit(net);
 			cond_resched();
 		}
 	}
+
 	if (ops->exit_batch)
 		ops->exit_batch(net_exit_list);
 }
@@ -188,6 +217,54 @@ static void ops_free_list(const struct pernet_operations *ops,
 	}
 }
 
+static void ops_undo_list(const struct list_head *ops_list,
+			  const struct pernet_operations *ops,
+			  struct list_head *net_exit_list,
+			  bool expedite_rcu, bool hold_rtnl)
+{
+	const struct pernet_operations *saved_ops;
+
+	if (!ops)
+		ops = list_entry(ops_list, typeof(*ops), list);
+
+	saved_ops = ops;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops, ops_list, list)
+		ops_pre_exit_list(ops, net_exit_list);
+
+	/* Another CPU might be rcu-iterating the list, wait for it.
+	 * This needs to be before calling the exit() notifiers, so the
+	 * rcu_barrier() after ops_undo_list() isn't sufficient alone.
+	 * Also the pre_exit() and exit() methods need this barrier.
+	 */
+	if (expedite_rcu)
+		synchronize_rcu_expedited();
+	else
+		synchronize_rcu();
+
+	if (hold_rtnl)
+		ops_exit_rtnl_list(ops_list, saved_ops, net_exit_list);
+
+	ops = saved_ops;
+	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops, ops_list, list)
+		ops_exit_list(ops, net_exit_list);
+
+	ops = saved_ops;
+	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops, ops_list, list)
+		ops_free_list(ops, net_exit_list);
+}
+
+static void ops_undo_single(struct pernet_operations *ops,
+			    struct list_head *net_exit_list)
+{
+	bool hold_rtnl = !!ops->exit_rtnl;
+	LIST_HEAD(ops_list);
+
+	list_add(&ops->list, &ops_list);
+	ops_undo_list(&ops_list, NULL, net_exit_list, false, hold_rtnl);
+	list_del(&ops->list);
+}
+
 /* should be called with nsid_lock held */
 static int alloc_netid(struct net *net, struct net *peer, int reqid)
 {
@@ -351,9 +428,8 @@ static __net_init void preinit_net(struct net *net, struct user_namespace *user_
 static __net_init int setup_net(struct net *net)
 {
 	/* Must be called with pernet_ops_rwsem held */
-	const struct pernet_operations *ops, *saved_ops;
+	const struct pernet_operations *ops;
 	LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);
-	LIST_HEAD(dev_kill_list);
 	int error = 0;
 
 	preempt_disable();
@@ -376,29 +452,7 @@ out_undo:
 	 * for the pernet modules whose init functions did not fail.
 	 */
 	list_add(&net->exit_list, &net_exit_list);
-	saved_ops = ops;
-	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
-		ops_pre_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
-
-	synchronize_rcu();
-
-	ops = saved_ops;
-	rtnl_lock();
-	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list) {
-		if (ops->exit_batch_rtnl)
-			ops->exit_batch_rtnl(&net_exit_list, &dev_kill_list);
-	}
-	unregister_netdevice_many(&dev_kill_list);
-	rtnl_unlock();
-
-	ops = saved_ops;
-	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
-		ops_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
-
-	ops = saved_ops;
-	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
-		ops_free_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
-
+	ops_undo_list(&pernet_list, ops, &net_exit_list, false, true);
 	rcu_barrier();
 	goto out;
 }
@@ -594,11 +648,9 @@ struct task_struct *cleanup_net_task;
 
 static void cleanup_net(struct work_struct *work)
 {
-	const struct pernet_operations *ops;
-	struct net *net, *tmp, *last;
 	struct llist_node *net_kill_list;
+	struct net *net, *tmp, *last;
 	LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);
-	LIST_HEAD(dev_kill_list);
 
 	cleanup_net_task = current;
 
@@ -629,33 +681,7 @@ static void cleanup_net(struct work_struct *work)
 		list_add_tail(&net->exit_list, &net_exit_list);
 	}
 
-	/* Run all of the network namespace pre_exit methods */
-	list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
-		ops_pre_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
-
-	/*
-	 * Another CPU might be rcu-iterating the list, wait for it.
-	 * This needs to be before calling the exit() notifiers, so
-	 * the rcu_barrier() below isn't sufficient alone.
-	 * Also the pre_exit() and exit() methods need this barrier.
-	 */
-	synchronize_rcu_expedited();
-
-	rtnl_lock();
-	list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list) {
-		if (ops->exit_batch_rtnl)
-			ops->exit_batch_rtnl(&net_exit_list, &dev_kill_list);
-	}
-	unregister_netdevice_many(&dev_kill_list);
-	rtnl_unlock();
-
-	/* Run all of the network namespace exit methods */
-	list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
-		ops_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
-
-	/* Free the net generic variables */
-	list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
-		ops_free_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
+	ops_undo_list(&pernet_list, NULL, &net_exit_list, true, true);
 
 	up_read(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
 
@@ -1239,31 +1265,13 @@ void __init net_ns_init(void)
 	rtnl_register_many(net_ns_rtnl_msg_handlers);
 }
 
-static void free_exit_list(struct pernet_operations *ops, struct list_head *net_exit_list)
-{
-	ops_pre_exit_list(ops, net_exit_list);
-	synchronize_rcu();
-
-	if (ops->exit_batch_rtnl) {
-		LIST_HEAD(dev_kill_list);
-
-		rtnl_lock();
-		ops->exit_batch_rtnl(net_exit_list, &dev_kill_list);
-		unregister_netdevice_many(&dev_kill_list);
-		rtnl_unlock();
-	}
-	ops_exit_list(ops, net_exit_list);
-
-	ops_free_list(ops, net_exit_list);
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
 static int __register_pernet_operations(struct list_head *list,
 					struct pernet_operations *ops)
 {
+	LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);
 	struct net *net;
 	int error;
-	LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);
 
 	list_add_tail(&ops->list, list);
 	if (ops->init || ops->id) {
@@ -1282,21 +1290,21 @@ static int __register_pernet_operations(struct list_head *list,
 out_undo:
 	/* If I have an error cleanup all namespaces I initialized */
 	list_del(&ops->list);
-	free_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
+	ops_undo_single(ops, &net_exit_list);
 	return error;
 }
 
 static void __unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations *ops)
 {
-	struct net *net;
 	LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);
+	struct net *net;
 
-	list_del(&ops->list);
 	/* See comment in __register_pernet_operations() */
 	for_each_net(net)
 		list_add_tail(&net->exit_list, &net_exit_list);
 
-	free_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
+	list_del(&ops->list);
+	ops_undo_single(ops, &net_exit_list);
 }
 
 #else
@@ -1304,22 +1312,23 @@ static void __unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations *ops)
 static int __register_pernet_operations(struct list_head *list,
 					struct pernet_operations *ops)
 {
-	if (!init_net_initialized) {
-		list_add_tail(&ops->list, list);
+	list_add_tail(&ops->list, list);
+
+	if (!init_net_initialized)
 		return 0;
-	}
 
 	return ops_init(ops, &init_net);
 }
 
 static void __unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations *ops)
 {
-	if (!init_net_initialized) {
-		list_del(&ops->list);
-	} else {
+	list_del(&ops->list);
+
+	if (init_net_initialized) {
 		LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);
+
 		list_add(&init_net.exit_list, &net_exit_list);
-		free_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
+		ops_undo_single(ops, &net_exit_list);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c b/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
index 26d15f907551..f5b9004d6938 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
@@ -1066,16 +1066,15 @@ static int __net_init ipgre_init_net(struct net *net)
 	return ip_tunnel_init_net(net, ipgre_net_id, &ipgre_link_ops, NULL);
 }
 
-static void __net_exit ipgre_exit_batch_rtnl(struct list_head *list_net,
-					     struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
+static void __net_exit ipgre_exit_rtnl(struct net *net,
+				       struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
 {
-	ip_tunnel_delete_nets(list_net, ipgre_net_id, &ipgre_link_ops,
-			      dev_to_kill);
+	ip_tunnel_delete_net(net, ipgre_net_id, &ipgre_link_ops, dev_to_kill);
 }
 
 static struct pernet_operations ipgre_net_ops = {
 	.init = ipgre_init_net,
-	.exit_batch_rtnl = ipgre_exit_batch_rtnl,
+	.exit_rtnl = ipgre_exit_rtnl,
 	.id   = &ipgre_net_id,
 	.size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_net),
 };
@@ -1752,16 +1751,15 @@ static int __net_init ipgre_tap_init_net(struct net *net)
 	return ip_tunnel_init_net(net, gre_tap_net_id, &ipgre_tap_ops, "gretap0");
 }
 
-static void __net_exit ipgre_tap_exit_batch_rtnl(struct list_head *list_net,
-						 struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
+static void __net_exit ipgre_tap_exit_rtnl(struct net *net,
+					   struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
 {
-	ip_tunnel_delete_nets(list_net, gre_tap_net_id, &ipgre_tap_ops,
-			      dev_to_kill);
+	ip_tunnel_delete_net(net, gre_tap_net_id, &ipgre_tap_ops, dev_to_kill);
 }
 
 static struct pernet_operations ipgre_tap_net_ops = {
 	.init = ipgre_tap_init_net,
-	.exit_batch_rtnl = ipgre_tap_exit_batch_rtnl,
+	.exit_rtnl = ipgre_tap_exit_rtnl,
 	.id   = &gre_tap_net_id,
 	.size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_net),
 };
@@ -1772,16 +1770,15 @@ static int __net_init erspan_init_net(struct net *net)
 				  &erspan_link_ops, "erspan0");
 }
 
-static void __net_exit erspan_exit_batch_rtnl(struct list_head *net_list,
-					      struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
+static void __net_exit erspan_exit_rtnl(struct net *net,
+					struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
 {
-	ip_tunnel_delete_nets(net_list, erspan_net_id, &erspan_link_ops,
-			      dev_to_kill);
+	ip_tunnel_delete_net(net, erspan_net_id, &erspan_link_ops, dev_to_kill);
 }
 
 static struct pernet_operations erspan_net_ops = {
 	.init = erspan_init_net,
-	.exit_batch_rtnl = erspan_exit_batch_rtnl,
+	.exit_rtnl = erspan_exit_rtnl,
 	.id   = &erspan_net_id,
 	.size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_net),
 };
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c b/net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c
index 1024f961ec9a..3913ec89ad20 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c
@@ -1174,13 +1174,16 @@ int ip_tunnel_init_net(struct net *net, unsigned int ip_tnl_net_id,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_tunnel_init_net);
 
-static void ip_tunnel_destroy(struct net *net, struct ip_tunnel_net *itn,
-			      struct list_head *head,
-			      struct rtnl_link_ops *ops)
+void ip_tunnel_delete_net(struct net *net, unsigned int id,
+			  struct rtnl_link_ops *ops,
+			  struct list_head *head)
 {
+	struct ip_tunnel_net *itn = net_generic(net, id);
 	struct net_device *dev, *aux;
 	int h;
 
+	ASSERT_RTNL_NET(net);
+
 	for_each_netdev_safe(net, dev, aux)
 		if (dev->rtnl_link_ops == ops)
 			unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
@@ -1198,21 +1201,7 @@ static void ip_tunnel_destroy(struct net *net, struct ip_tunnel_net *itn,
 				unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev, head);
 	}
 }
-
-void ip_tunnel_delete_nets(struct list_head *net_list, unsigned int id,
-			   struct rtnl_link_ops *ops,
-			   struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
-{
-	struct ip_tunnel_net *itn;
-	struct net *net;
-
-	ASSERT_RTNL();
-	list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list) {
-		itn = net_generic(net, id);
-		ip_tunnel_destroy(net, itn, dev_to_kill, ops);
-	}
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_tunnel_delete_nets);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_tunnel_delete_net);
 
 int ip_tunnel_newlink(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
 		      struct nlattr *tb[], struct ip_tunnel_parm_kern *p,
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_vti.c b/net/ipv4/ip_vti.c
index 159b4473290e..686e4f3d83aa 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ip_vti.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ip_vti.c
@@ -523,16 +523,15 @@ static int __net_init vti_init_net(struct net *net)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __net_exit vti_exit_batch_rtnl(struct list_head *list_net,
-					   struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
+static void __net_exit vti_exit_rtnl(struct net *net,
+				     struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
 {
-	ip_tunnel_delete_nets(list_net, vti_net_id, &vti_link_ops,
-			      dev_to_kill);
+	ip_tunnel_delete_net(net, vti_net_id, &vti_link_ops, dev_to_kill);
 }
 
 static struct pernet_operations vti_net_ops = {
 	.init = vti_init_net,
-	.exit_batch_rtnl = vti_exit_batch_rtnl,
+	.exit_rtnl = vti_exit_rtnl,
 	.id   = &vti_net_id,
 	.size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_net),
 };
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ipip.c b/net/ipv4/ipip.c
index bab0bf90c908..3e03af073a1c 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ipip.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ipip.c
@@ -604,16 +604,15 @@ static int __net_init ipip_init_net(struct net *net)
 	return ip_tunnel_init_net(net, ipip_net_id, &ipip_link_ops, "tunl0");
 }
 
-static void __net_exit ipip_exit_batch_rtnl(struct list_head *list_net,
-					    struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
+static void __net_exit ipip_exit_rtnl(struct net *net,
+				      struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
 {
-	ip_tunnel_delete_nets(list_net, ipip_net_id, &ipip_link_ops,
-			      dev_to_kill);
+	ip_tunnel_delete_net(net, ipip_net_id, &ipip_link_ops, dev_to_kill);
 }
 
 static struct pernet_operations ipip_net_ops = {
 	.init = ipip_init_net,
-	.exit_batch_rtnl = ipip_exit_batch_rtnl,
+	.exit_rtnl = ipip_exit_rtnl,
 	.id   = &ipip_net_id,
 	.size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_net),
 };
diff --git a/net/ipv4/nexthop.c b/net/ipv4/nexthop.c
index 467151517023..d9cf06b297d1 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/nexthop.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/nexthop.c
@@ -4040,14 +4040,11 @@ out:
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nexthop_res_grp_activity_update);
 
-static void __net_exit nexthop_net_exit_batch_rtnl(struct list_head *net_list,
-						   struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
+static void __net_exit nexthop_net_exit_rtnl(struct net *net,
+					     struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
 {
-	struct net *net;
-
-	ASSERT_RTNL();
-	list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list)
-		flush_all_nexthops(net);
+	ASSERT_RTNL_NET(net);
+	flush_all_nexthops(net);
 }
 
 static void __net_exit nexthop_net_exit(struct net *net)
@@ -4072,7 +4069,7 @@ static int __net_init nexthop_net_init(struct net *net)
 static struct pernet_operations nexthop_net_ops = {
 	.init = nexthop_net_init,
 	.exit = nexthop_net_exit,
-	.exit_batch_rtnl = nexthop_net_exit_batch_rtnl,
+	.exit_rtnl = nexthop_net_exit_rtnl,
 };
 
 static const struct rtnl_msg_handler nexthop_rtnl_msg_handlers[] __initconst = {
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c
index 957ca98fa70f..2dc9dcffe2ca 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c
@@ -1570,7 +1570,7 @@ static struct inet6_protocol ip6gre_protocol __read_mostly = {
 	.flags       = INET6_PROTO_FINAL,
 };
 
-static void ip6gre_destroy_tunnels(struct net *net, struct list_head *head)
+static void __net_exit ip6gre_exit_rtnl_net(struct net *net, struct list_head *head)
 {
 	struct ip6gre_net *ign = net_generic(net, ip6gre_net_id);
 	struct net_device *dev, *aux;
@@ -1587,16 +1587,16 @@ static void ip6gre_destroy_tunnels(struct net *net, struct list_head *head)
 		for (h = 0; h < IP6_GRE_HASH_SIZE; h++) {
 			struct ip6_tnl *t;
 
-			t = rtnl_dereference(ign->tunnels[prio][h]);
+			t = rtnl_net_dereference(net, ign->tunnels[prio][h]);
 
 			while (t) {
 				/* If dev is in the same netns, it has already
 				 * been added to the list by the previous loop.
 				 */
 				if (!net_eq(dev_net(t->dev), net))
-					unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev,
-								   head);
-				t = rtnl_dereference(t->next);
+					unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev, head);
+
+				t = rtnl_net_dereference(net, t->next);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -1640,19 +1640,9 @@ err_alloc_dev:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static void __net_exit ip6gre_exit_batch_rtnl(struct list_head *net_list,
-					      struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
-{
-	struct net *net;
-
-	ASSERT_RTNL();
-	list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list)
-		ip6gre_destroy_tunnels(net, dev_to_kill);
-}
-
 static struct pernet_operations ip6gre_net_ops = {
 	.init = ip6gre_init_net,
-	.exit_batch_rtnl = ip6gre_exit_batch_rtnl,
+	.exit_rtnl = ip6gre_exit_rtnl_net,
 	.id   = &ip6gre_net_id,
 	.size = sizeof(struct ip6gre_net),
 };
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c
index a04dd1bb4b19..894d3158a6f0 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c
@@ -2210,7 +2210,7 @@ static struct xfrm6_tunnel mplsip6_handler __read_mostly = {
 	.priority	=	1,
 };
 
-static void __net_exit ip6_tnl_destroy_tunnels(struct net *net, struct list_head *list)
+static void __net_exit ip6_tnl_exit_rtnl_net(struct net *net, struct list_head *list)
 {
 	struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
 	struct net_device *dev, *aux;
@@ -2222,25 +2222,27 @@ static void __net_exit ip6_tnl_destroy_tunnels(struct net *net, struct list_head
 			unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, list);
 
 	for (h = 0; h < IP6_TUNNEL_HASH_SIZE; h++) {
-		t = rtnl_dereference(ip6n->tnls_r_l[h]);
+		t = rtnl_net_dereference(net, ip6n->tnls_r_l[h]);
 		while (t) {
 			/* If dev is in the same netns, it has already
 			 * been added to the list by the previous loop.
 			 */
 			if (!net_eq(dev_net(t->dev), net))
 				unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev, list);
-			t = rtnl_dereference(t->next);
+
+			t = rtnl_net_dereference(net, t->next);
 		}
 	}
 
-	t = rtnl_dereference(ip6n->tnls_wc[0]);
+	t = rtnl_net_dereference(net, ip6n->tnls_wc[0]);
 	while (t) {
 		/* If dev is in the same netns, it has already
 		 * been added to the list by the previous loop.
 		 */
 		if (!net_eq(dev_net(t->dev), net))
 			unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev, list);
-		t = rtnl_dereference(t->next);
+
+		t = rtnl_net_dereference(net, t->next);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2287,19 +2289,9 @@ err_alloc_dev:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static void __net_exit ip6_tnl_exit_batch_rtnl(struct list_head *net_list,
-					       struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
-{
-	struct net *net;
-
-	ASSERT_RTNL();
-	list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list)
-		ip6_tnl_destroy_tunnels(net, dev_to_kill);
-}
-
 static struct pernet_operations ip6_tnl_net_ops = {
 	.init = ip6_tnl_init_net,
-	.exit_batch_rtnl = ip6_tnl_exit_batch_rtnl,
+	.exit_rtnl = ip6_tnl_exit_rtnl_net,
 	.id   = &ip6_tnl_net_id,
 	.size = sizeof(struct ip6_tnl_net),
 };
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_vti.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_vti.c
index 09ec4b0ad7dc..40464a88bca6 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_vti.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_vti.c
@@ -1112,21 +1112,21 @@ static struct rtnl_link_ops vti6_link_ops __read_mostly = {
 	.get_link_net	= ip6_tnl_get_link_net,
 };
 
-static void __net_exit vti6_destroy_tunnels(struct vti6_net *ip6n,
-					    struct list_head *list)
+static void __net_exit vti6_exit_rtnl_net(struct net *net, struct list_head *list)
 {
-	int h;
+	struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, vti6_net_id);
 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
+	int h;
 
 	for (h = 0; h < IP6_VTI_HASH_SIZE; h++) {
-		t = rtnl_dereference(ip6n->tnls_r_l[h]);
+		t = rtnl_net_dereference(net, ip6n->tnls_r_l[h]);
 		while (t) {
 			unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev, list);
-			t = rtnl_dereference(t->next);
+			t = rtnl_net_dereference(net, t->next);
 		}
 	}
 
-	t = rtnl_dereference(ip6n->tnls_wc[0]);
+	t = rtnl_net_dereference(net, ip6n->tnls_wc[0]);
 	if (t)
 		unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev, list);
 }
@@ -1170,22 +1170,9 @@ err_alloc_dev:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static void __net_exit vti6_exit_batch_rtnl(struct list_head *net_list,
-					    struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
-{
-	struct vti6_net *ip6n;
-	struct net *net;
-
-	ASSERT_RTNL();
-	list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list) {
-		ip6n = net_generic(net, vti6_net_id);
-		vti6_destroy_tunnels(ip6n, dev_to_kill);
-	}
-}
-
 static struct pernet_operations vti6_net_ops = {
 	.init = vti6_init_net,
-	.exit_batch_rtnl = vti6_exit_batch_rtnl,
+	.exit_rtnl = vti6_exit_rtnl_net,
 	.id   = &vti6_net_id,
 	.size = sizeof(struct vti6_net),
 };
diff --git a/net/ipv6/sit.c b/net/ipv6/sit.c
index 9a0f32acb750..a72dbca9e8fc 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/sit.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/sit.c
@@ -1804,8 +1804,7 @@ static struct xfrm_tunnel mplsip_handler __read_mostly = {
 };
 #endif
 
-static void __net_exit sit_destroy_tunnels(struct net *net,
-					   struct list_head *head)
+static void __net_exit sit_exit_rtnl_net(struct net *net, struct list_head *head)
 {
 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
 	struct net_device *dev, *aux;
@@ -1820,15 +1819,15 @@ static void __net_exit sit_destroy_tunnels(struct net *net,
 		for (h = 0; h < (prio ? IP6_SIT_HASH_SIZE : 1); h++) {
 			struct ip_tunnel *t;
 
-			t = rtnl_dereference(sitn->tunnels[prio][h]);
+			t = rtnl_net_dereference(net, sitn->tunnels[prio][h]);
 			while (t) {
 				/* If dev is in the same netns, it has already
 				 * been added to the list by the previous loop.
 				 */
 				if (!net_eq(dev_net(t->dev), net))
-					unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev,
-								   head);
-				t = rtnl_dereference(t->next);
+					unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev, head);
+
+				t = rtnl_net_dereference(net, t->next);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -1881,19 +1880,9 @@ err_alloc_dev:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static void __net_exit sit_exit_batch_rtnl(struct list_head *net_list,
-					   struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
-{
-	struct net *net;
-
-	ASSERT_RTNL();
-	list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list)
-		sit_destroy_tunnels(net, dev_to_kill);
-}
-
 static struct pernet_operations sit_net_ops = {
 	.init = sit_init_net,
-	.exit_batch_rtnl = sit_exit_batch_rtnl,
+	.exit_rtnl = sit_exit_rtnl_net,
 	.id   = &sit_net_id,
 	.size = sizeof(struct sit_net),
 };
diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_interface_core.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_interface_core.c
index 622445f041d3..cb1e12740c87 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_interface_core.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_interface_core.c
@@ -952,32 +952,28 @@ static struct rtnl_link_ops xfrmi_link_ops __read_mostly = {
 	.get_link_net	= xfrmi_get_link_net,
 };
 
-static void __net_exit xfrmi_exit_batch_rtnl(struct list_head *net_exit_list,
-					     struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
+static void __net_exit xfrmi_exit_rtnl(struct net *net,
+				       struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
 {
-	struct net *net;
+	struct xfrmi_net *xfrmn = net_generic(net, xfrmi_net_id);
+	struct xfrm_if __rcu **xip;
+	struct xfrm_if *xi;
+	int i;
 
-	ASSERT_RTNL();
-	list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list) {
-		struct xfrmi_net *xfrmn = net_generic(net, xfrmi_net_id);
-		struct xfrm_if __rcu **xip;
-		struct xfrm_if *xi;
-		int i;
-
-		for (i = 0; i < XFRMI_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
-			for (xip = &xfrmn->xfrmi[i];
-			     (xi = rtnl_dereference(*xip)) != NULL;
-			     xip = &xi->next)
-				unregister_netdevice_queue(xi->dev, dev_to_kill);
-		}
-		xi = rtnl_dereference(xfrmn->collect_md_xfrmi);
-		if (xi)
+	for (i = 0; i < XFRMI_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
+		for (xip = &xfrmn->xfrmi[i];
+		     (xi = rtnl_net_dereference(net, *xip)) != NULL;
+		     xip = &xi->next)
 			unregister_netdevice_queue(xi->dev, dev_to_kill);
 	}
+
+	xi = rtnl_net_dereference(net, xfrmn->collect_md_xfrmi);
+	if (xi)
+		unregister_netdevice_queue(xi->dev, dev_to_kill);
 }
 
 static struct pernet_operations xfrmi_net_ops = {
-	.exit_batch_rtnl = xfrmi_exit_batch_rtnl,
+	.exit_rtnl = xfrmi_exit_rtnl,
 	.id   = &xfrmi_net_id,
 	.size = sizeof(struct xfrmi_net),
 };