Merge tag 'fixes-against-v3.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap into fixes

Merge "omap fixes against v3.18-rc2" from Tony Lindgren:

Few fixes for omaps to enable NAND BCH so devices won't
produce errors when booted with omap2plus_defconfig, and
reduce bloat by making IPV6 a loadable module.

Also let's add a warning about legacy boot being deprecated
for omap3.

We now have things working with device tree, and only omap3 is
still booting in legacy mode. So hopefully this warning will
help move the remaining legacy mode users to boot with device
tree.

As the total reduction of code and static data is somewhere
around 20000 lines of code once we remove omap3 legacy mode
booting, we really do want to make omap3 to boot also in
device tree mode only over the next few merge cycles.

* tag 'fixes-against-v3.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap: (407 commits)
  ARM: OMAP2+: Warn about deprecated legacy booting mode
  ARM: omap2plus_defconfig: Fix errors with NAND BCH
  ARM: omap2plus_defconfig: Fix bloat caused by having ipv6 built-in
  + Linux 3.18-rc2

Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

63 files changed, 4876 insertions, 1944 deletions

diff --git a/fs/Kconfig b/fs/Kconfig
index db5dc1598716..664991afe0c0 100644
--- a/fs/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/Kconfig
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ source "fs/quota/Kconfig"
 
 source "fs/autofs4/Kconfig"
 source "fs/fuse/Kconfig"
+source "fs/overlayfs/Kconfig"
 
 menu "Caches"
 
diff --git a/fs/Makefile b/fs/Makefile
index 90c88529892b..34a1b9dea6dd 100644
--- a/fs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/Makefile
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_QNX6FS_FS)		+= qnx6/
 obj-$(CONFIG_AUTOFS4_FS)	+= autofs4/
 obj-$(CONFIG_ADFS_FS)		+= adfs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_FUSE_FS)		+= fuse/
+obj-$(CONFIG_OVERLAYFS_FS)	+= overlayfs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_UDF_FS)		+= udf/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SUN_OPENPROMFS)	+= openpromfs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_OMFS_FS)		+= omfs/
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
index 8d2b76e29d3b..4399f0c3a4ce 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
@@ -765,23 +765,6 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/*  copy of check_sticky in fs/namei.c()
-* It's inline, so penalty for filesystems that don't use sticky bit is
-* minimal.
-*/
-static inline int btrfs_check_sticky(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode)
-{
-	kuid_t fsuid = current_fsuid();
-
-	if (!(dir->i_mode & S_ISVTX))
-		return 0;
-	if (uid_eq(inode->i_uid, fsuid))
-		return 0;
-	if (uid_eq(dir->i_uid, fsuid))
-		return 0;
-	return !capable(CAP_FOWNER);
-}
-
 /*  copy of may_delete in fs/namei.c()
  *	Check whether we can remove a link victim from directory dir, check
  *  whether the type of victim is right.
@@ -817,8 +800,7 @@ static int btrfs_may_delete(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *victim, int isdir)
 		return error;
 	if (IS_APPEND(dir))
 		return -EPERM;
-	if (btrfs_check_sticky(dir, victim->d_inode)||
-		IS_APPEND(victim->d_inode)||
+	if (check_sticky(dir, victim->d_inode) || IS_APPEND(victim->d_inode) ||
 	    IS_IMMUTABLE(victim->d_inode) || IS_SWAPFILE(victim->d_inode))
 		return -EPERM;
 	if (isdir) {
diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
index 9614adc7e754..6c48f20eddd4 100644
--- a/fs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/buffer.c
@@ -993,7 +993,7 @@ init_page_buffers(struct page *page, struct block_device *bdev,
  */
 static int
 grow_dev_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block,
-		pgoff_t index, int size, int sizebits)
+	      pgoff_t index, int size, int sizebits, gfp_t gfp)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = bdev->bd_inode;
 	struct page *page;
@@ -1002,8 +1002,8 @@ grow_dev_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block,
 	int ret = 0;		/* Will call free_more_memory() */
 	gfp_t gfp_mask;
 
-	gfp_mask = mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping) & ~__GFP_FS;
-	gfp_mask |= __GFP_MOVABLE;
+	gfp_mask = (mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping) & ~__GFP_FS) | gfp;
+
 	/*
 	 * XXX: __getblk_slow() can not really deal with failure and
 	 * will endlessly loop on improvised global reclaim.  Prefer
@@ -1060,7 +1060,7 @@ failed:
  * that page was dirty, the buffers are set dirty also.
  */
 static int
-grow_buffers(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, int size)
+grow_buffers(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, int size, gfp_t gfp)
 {
 	pgoff_t index;
 	int sizebits;
@@ -1087,11 +1087,12 @@ grow_buffers(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, int size)
 	}
 
 	/* Create a page with the proper size buffers.. */
-	return grow_dev_page(bdev, block, index, size, sizebits);
+	return grow_dev_page(bdev, block, index, size, sizebits, gfp);
 }
 
-static struct buffer_head *
-__getblk_slow(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, int size)
+struct buffer_head *
+__getblk_slow(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block,
+	     unsigned size, gfp_t gfp)
 {
 	/* Size must be multiple of hard sectorsize */
 	if (unlikely(size & (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev)-1) ||
@@ -1113,13 +1114,14 @@ __getblk_slow(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, int size)
 		if (bh)
 			return bh;
 
-		ret = grow_buffers(bdev, block, size);
+		ret = grow_buffers(bdev, block, size, gfp);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			return NULL;
 		if (ret == 0)
 			free_more_memory();
 	}
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__getblk_slow);
 
 /*
  * The relationship between dirty buffers and dirty pages:
@@ -1373,24 +1375,25 @@ __find_get_block(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, unsigned size)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__find_get_block);
 
 /*
- * __getblk will locate (and, if necessary, create) the buffer_head
+ * __getblk_gfp() will locate (and, if necessary, create) the buffer_head
  * which corresponds to the passed block_device, block and size. The
  * returned buffer has its reference count incremented.
  *
- * __getblk() will lock up the machine if grow_dev_page's try_to_free_buffers()
- * attempt is failing.  FIXME, perhaps?
+ * __getblk_gfp() will lock up the machine if grow_dev_page's
+ * try_to_free_buffers() attempt is failing.  FIXME, perhaps?
  */
 struct buffer_head *
-__getblk(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, unsigned size)
+__getblk_gfp(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block,
+	     unsigned size, gfp_t gfp)
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh = __find_get_block(bdev, block, size);
 
 	might_sleep();
 	if (bh == NULL)
-		bh = __getblk_slow(bdev, block, size);
+		bh = __getblk_slow(bdev, block, size, gfp);
 	return bh;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__getblk);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__getblk_gfp);
 
 /*
  * Do async read-ahead on a buffer..
@@ -1406,24 +1409,28 @@ void __breadahead(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, unsigned size)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__breadahead);
 
 /**
- *  __bread() - reads a specified block and returns the bh
+ *  __bread_gfp() - reads a specified block and returns the bh
  *  @bdev: the block_device to read from
  *  @block: number of block
  *  @size: size (in bytes) to read
- * 
+ *  @gfp: page allocation flag
+ *
  *  Reads a specified block, and returns buffer head that contains it.
+ *  The page cache can be allocated from non-movable area
+ *  not to prevent page migration if you set gfp to zero.
  *  It returns NULL if the block was unreadable.
  */
 struct buffer_head *
-__bread(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, unsigned size)
+__bread_gfp(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block,
+		   unsigned size, gfp_t gfp)
 {
-	struct buffer_head *bh = __getblk(bdev, block, size);
+	struct buffer_head *bh = __getblk_gfp(bdev, block, size, gfp);
 
 	if (likely(bh) && !buffer_uptodate(bh))
 		bh = __bread_slow(bh);
 	return bh;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bread);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bread_gfp);
 
 /*
  * invalidate_bh_lrus() is called rarely - but not only at unmount.
@@ -2082,6 +2089,7 @@ int generic_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 			struct page *page, void *fsdata)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+	loff_t old_size = inode->i_size;
 	int i_size_changed = 0;
 
 	copied = block_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, fsdata);
@@ -2101,6 +2109,8 @@ int generic_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 	unlock_page(page);
 	page_cache_release(page);
 
+	if (old_size < pos)
+		pagecache_isize_extended(inode, old_size, pos);
 	/*
 	 * Don't mark the inode dirty under page lock. First, it unnecessarily
 	 * makes the holding time of page lock longer. Second, it forces lock
diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
index d5a23fd0da90..3ffef7f4e5cd 100644
--- a/fs/dcache.c
+++ b/fs/dcache.c
@@ -2673,11 +2673,13 @@ struct dentry *d_splice_alias(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
 			if (!IS_ROOT(new)) {
 				spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 				dput(new);
+				iput(inode);
 				return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 			}
 			if (d_ancestor(new, dentry)) {
 				spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 				dput(new);
+				iput(inode);
 				return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 			}
 			write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/main.c b/fs/ecryptfs/main.c
index 1b119d3bf924..c4cd1fd86cc2 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/main.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/main.c
@@ -566,6 +566,13 @@ static struct dentry *ecryptfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags
 	s->s_maxbytes = path.dentry->d_sb->s_maxbytes;
 	s->s_blocksize = path.dentry->d_sb->s_blocksize;
 	s->s_magic = ECRYPTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
+	s->s_stack_depth = path.dentry->d_sb->s_stack_depth + 1;
+
+	rc = -EINVAL;
+	if (s->s_stack_depth > FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
+		pr_err("eCryptfs: maximum fs stacking depth exceeded\n");
+		goto out_free;
+	}
 
 	inode = ecryptfs_get_inode(path.dentry->d_inode, s);
 	rc = PTR_ERR(inode);
diff --git a/fs/exofs/Kbuild b/fs/exofs/Kbuild
index 389ba8312d5d..b47c7b8dc275 100644
--- a/fs/exofs/Kbuild
+++ b/fs/exofs/Kbuild
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 # Copyright (C) 2008 Panasas Inc.  All rights reserved.
 #
 # Authors:
-#   Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
+#   Boaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com>
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
diff --git a/fs/exofs/common.h b/fs/exofs/common.h
index 3bbd46956d77..7d88ef566213 100644
--- a/fs/exofs/common.h
+++ b/fs/exofs/common.h
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006
  * Avishay Traeger (avishay@gmail.com)
  * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009
- * Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
+ * Boaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com>
  *
  * Copyrights for code taken from ext2:
  *     Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
diff --git a/fs/exofs/dir.c b/fs/exofs/dir.c
index 49f51ab4caac..d7defd557601 100644
--- a/fs/exofs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/exofs/dir.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006
  * Avishay Traeger (avishay@gmail.com)
  * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009
- * Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
+ * Boaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com>
  *
  * Copyrights for code taken from ext2:
  *     Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
diff --git a/fs/exofs/exofs.h b/fs/exofs/exofs.h
index fffe86fd7a42..ad9cac670a47 100644
--- a/fs/exofs/exofs.h
+++ b/fs/exofs/exofs.h
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006
  * Avishay Traeger (avishay@gmail.com)
  * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009
- * Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
+ * Boaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com>
  *
  * Copyrights for code taken from ext2:
  *     Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
diff --git a/fs/exofs/file.c b/fs/exofs/file.c
index 71bf8e4fb5d4..1a376b42d305 100644
--- a/fs/exofs/file.c
+++ b/fs/exofs/file.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006
  * Avishay Traeger (avishay@gmail.com)
  * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009
- * Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
+ * Boaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com>
  *
  * Copyrights for code taken from ext2:
  *     Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
diff --git a/fs/exofs/inode.c b/fs/exofs/inode.c
index 3f9cafd73931..f1d3d4eb8c4f 100644
--- a/fs/exofs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/exofs/inode.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006
  * Avishay Traeger (avishay@gmail.com)
  * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009
- * Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
+ * Boaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com>
  *
  * Copyrights for code taken from ext2:
  *     Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
diff --git a/fs/exofs/namei.c b/fs/exofs/namei.c
index 4731fd991efe..28907460e8fa 100644
--- a/fs/exofs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/exofs/namei.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006
  * Avishay Traeger (avishay@gmail.com)
  * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009
- * Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
+ * Boaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com>
  *
  * Copyrights for code taken from ext2:
  *     Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
diff --git a/fs/exofs/ore.c b/fs/exofs/ore.c
index cfc0205d62c4..7bd8ac8dfb28 100644
--- a/fs/exofs/ore.c
+++ b/fs/exofs/ore.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006
  * Avishay Traeger (avishay@gmail.com)
  * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009
- * Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
+ * Boaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com>
  *
  * This file is part of exofs.
  *
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 #include "ore_raid.h"
 
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Boaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Objects Raid Engine ore.ko");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
diff --git a/fs/exofs/ore_raid.c b/fs/exofs/ore_raid.c
index 84529b8a331b..27cbdb697649 100644
--- a/fs/exofs/ore_raid.c
+++ b/fs/exofs/ore_raid.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2011
- * Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
+ * Boaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com>
  *
  * This file is part of the objects raid engine (ore).
  *
diff --git a/fs/exofs/ore_raid.h b/fs/exofs/ore_raid.h
index cf6375d82129..a6e746775570 100644
--- a/fs/exofs/ore_raid.h
+++ b/fs/exofs/ore_raid.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) from 2011
- * Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
+ * Boaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com>
  *
  * This file is part of the objects raid engine (ore).
  *
diff --git a/fs/exofs/super.c b/fs/exofs/super.c
index ed73ed8ebbee..95965503afcb 100644
--- a/fs/exofs/super.c
+++ b/fs/exofs/super.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006
  * Avishay Traeger (avishay@gmail.com)
  * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009
- * Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
+ * Boaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com>
  *
  * Copyrights for code taken from ext2:
  *     Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
diff --git a/fs/exofs/symlink.c b/fs/exofs/symlink.c
index 4dd687c3e747..832e2624b80b 100644
--- a/fs/exofs/symlink.c
+++ b/fs/exofs/symlink.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006
  * Avishay Traeger (avishay@gmail.com)
  * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009
- * Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
+ * Boaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com>
  *
  * Copyrights for code taken from ext2:
  *     Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
diff --git a/fs/exofs/sys.c b/fs/exofs/sys.c
index 1b4f2f95fc37..5e6a2c0a1f0b 100644
--- a/fs/exofs/sys.c
+++ b/fs/exofs/sys.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012
  * Sachin Bhamare <sbhamare@panasas.com>
- * Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
+ * Boaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com>
  *
  * This file is part of exofs.
  *
diff --git a/fs/ext4/balloc.c b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
index 581ef40fbe90..83a6f497c4e0 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/balloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ static unsigned int num_clusters_in_group(struct super_block *sb,
 }
 
 /* Initializes an uninitialized block bitmap */
-static void ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
+static int ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 				   struct buffer_head *bh,
 				   ext4_group_t block_group,
 				   struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
@@ -192,7 +192,6 @@ static void ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 	/* If checksum is bad mark all blocks used to prevent allocation
 	 * essentially implementing a per-group read-only flag. */
 	if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sb, block_group, gdp)) {
-		ext4_error(sb, "Checksum bad for group %u", block_group);
 		grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, block_group);
 		if (!EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
 			percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter,
@@ -205,7 +204,7 @@ static void ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 					   count);
 		}
 		set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &grp->bb_state);
-		return;
+		return -EIO;
 	}
 	memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
 
@@ -243,6 +242,7 @@ static void ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 			     sb->s_blocksize * 8, bh->b_data);
 	ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set(sb, block_group, gdp, bh);
 	ext4_group_desc_csum_set(sb, block_group, gdp);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /* Return the number of free blocks in a block group.  It is used when
@@ -438,11 +438,15 @@ ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group)
 	}
 	ext4_lock_group(sb, block_group);
 	if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
-		ext4_init_block_bitmap(sb, bh, block_group, desc);
+		int err;
+
+		err = ext4_init_block_bitmap(sb, bh, block_group, desc);
 		set_bitmap_uptodate(bh);
 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 		ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
 		unlock_buffer(bh);
+		if (err)
+			ext4_error(sb, "Checksum bad for grp %u", block_group);
 		return bh;
 	}
 	ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
@@ -636,8 +640,7 @@ ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	 * Account for the allocated meta blocks.  We will never
 	 * fail EDQUOT for metdata, but we do account for it.
 	 */
-	if (!(*errp) &&
-	    ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVED)) {
+	if (!(*errp) && (flags & EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED)) {
 		spin_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock);
 		spin_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock);
 		dquot_alloc_block_nofail(inode,
diff --git a/fs/ext4/bitmap.c b/fs/ext4/bitmap.c
index 3285aa5a706a..b610779a958c 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/bitmap.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/bitmap.c
@@ -24,8 +24,7 @@ int ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
 	__u32 provided, calculated;
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 
-	if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
-					EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
+	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
 		return 1;
 
 	provided = le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap_csum_lo);
@@ -46,8 +45,7 @@ void ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
 	__u32 csum;
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 
-	if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
-					EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
+	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
 		return;
 
 	csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, sbi->s_csum_seed, (__u8 *)bh->b_data, sz);
@@ -65,8 +63,7 @@ int ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 	int sz = EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8;
 
-	if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
-					EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
+	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
 		return 1;
 
 	provided = le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap_csum_lo);
@@ -91,8 +88,7 @@ void ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
 	__u32 csum;
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 
-	if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
-			EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
+	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
 		return;
 
 	csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, sbi->s_csum_seed, (__u8 *)bh->b_data, sz);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/dir.c b/fs/ext4/dir.c
index 0bb3f9ea0832..c24143ea9c08 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/dir.c
@@ -151,13 +151,11 @@ static int ext4_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
 					&file->f_ra, file,
 					index, 1);
 			file->f_ra.prev_pos = (loff_t)index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
-			bh = ext4_bread(NULL, inode, map.m_lblk, 0, &err);
+			bh = ext4_bread(NULL, inode, map.m_lblk, 0);
+			if (IS_ERR(bh))
+				return PTR_ERR(bh);
 		}
 
-		/*
-		 * We ignore I/O errors on directories so users have a chance
-		 * of recovering data when there's a bad sector
-		 */
 		if (!bh) {
 			if (!dir_has_error) {
 				EXT4_ERROR_FILE(file, 0,
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
index b0c225cdb52c..c55a1faaed58 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
@@ -572,15 +572,15 @@ enum {
 
 /*
  * The bit position of these flags must not overlap with any of the
- * EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_*.  They are used by ext4_ext_find_extent(),
+ * EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_*.  They are used by ext4_find_extent(),
  * read_extent_tree_block(), ext4_split_extent_at(),
  * ext4_ext_insert_extent(), and ext4_ext_create_new_leaf().
  * EXT4_EX_NOCACHE is used to indicate that the we shouldn't be
  * caching the extents when reading from the extent tree while a
  * truncate or punch hole operation is in progress.
  */
-#define EXT4_EX_NOCACHE				0x0400
-#define EXT4_EX_FORCE_CACHE			0x0800
+#define EXT4_EX_NOCACHE				0x40000000
+#define EXT4_EX_FORCE_CACHE			0x20000000
 
 /*
  * Flags used by ext4_free_blocks
@@ -890,6 +890,7 @@ struct ext4_inode_info {
 	struct ext4_es_tree i_es_tree;
 	rwlock_t i_es_lock;
 	struct list_head i_es_lru;
+	unsigned int i_es_all_nr;	/* protected by i_es_lock */
 	unsigned int i_es_lru_nr;	/* protected by i_es_lock */
 	unsigned long i_touch_when;	/* jiffies of last accessing */
 
@@ -1174,6 +1175,9 @@ struct ext4_super_block {
 #define EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED	0x0001
 #define EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED	0x0002	/* Fatal error detected */
 
+/* Number of quota types we support */
+#define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS 2
+
 /*
  * fourth extended-fs super-block data in memory
  */
@@ -1237,7 +1241,7 @@ struct ext4_sb_info {
 	u32 s_min_batch_time;
 	struct block_device *journal_bdev;
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
-	char *s_qf_names[MAXQUOTAS];		/* Names of quota files with journalled quota */
+	char *s_qf_names[EXT4_MAXQUOTAS];	/* Names of quota files with journalled quota */
 	int s_jquota_fmt;			/* Format of quota to use */
 #endif
 	unsigned int s_want_extra_isize; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
@@ -1330,8 +1334,7 @@ struct ext4_sb_info {
 	/* Reclaim extents from extent status tree */
 	struct shrinker s_es_shrinker;
 	struct list_head s_es_lru;
-	unsigned long s_es_last_sorted;
-	struct percpu_counter s_extent_cache_cnt;
+	struct ext4_es_stats s_es_stats;
 	struct mb_cache *s_mb_cache;
 	spinlock_t s_es_lru_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 
@@ -1399,7 +1402,6 @@ enum {
 	EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE,		/* Inode is migrating */
 	EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN,	/* need convert on dio done*/
 	EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY,		/* File just added to dir */
-	EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVED,	/* blks already reserved for delalloc */
 	EXT4_STATE_DIOREAD_LOCK,	/* Disable support for dio read
 					   nolocking */
 	EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA,	/* may have in-inode data */
@@ -2086,10 +2088,8 @@ extern int ext4_group_add_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
 extern int ext4_trim_fs(struct super_block *, struct fstrim_range *);
 
 /* inode.c */
-struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *, struct inode *,
-						ext4_lblk_t, int, int *);
-struct buffer_head *ext4_bread(handle_t *, struct inode *,
-						ext4_lblk_t, int, int *);
+struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *, struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t, int);
+struct buffer_head *ext4_bread(handle_t *, struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t, int);
 int ext4_get_block_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 			 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
 int ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
@@ -2109,6 +2109,7 @@ int do_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle,
 #define CONVERT_INLINE_DATA	 2
 
 extern struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
+extern struct inode *ext4_iget_normal(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
 extern int  ext4_write_inode(struct inode *, struct writeback_control *);
 extern int  ext4_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
 extern int  ext4_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
@@ -2332,10 +2333,18 @@ extern int ext4_register_li_request(struct super_block *sb,
 static inline int ext4_has_group_desc_csum(struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	return EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
-					  EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM |
-					  EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM);
+					  EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM) ||
+	       (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_chksum_driver != NULL);
 }
 
+static inline int ext4_has_metadata_csum(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
+			EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM) &&
+		     !EXT4_SB(sb)->s_chksum_driver);
+
+	return (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_chksum_driver != NULL);
+}
 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
 {
 	return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
@@ -2731,21 +2740,26 @@ extern int ext4_can_extents_be_merged(struct inode *inode,
 				      struct ext4_extent *ex1,
 				      struct ext4_extent *ex2);
 extern int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *, struct inode *,
-				  struct ext4_ext_path *,
+				  struct ext4_ext_path **,
 				  struct ext4_extent *, int);
-extern struct ext4_ext_path *ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t,
-						  struct ext4_ext_path *,
-						  int flags);
+extern struct ext4_ext_path *ext4_find_extent(struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t,
+					      struct ext4_ext_path **,
+					      int flags);
 extern void ext4_ext_drop_refs(struct ext4_ext_path *);
 extern int ext4_ext_check_inode(struct inode *inode);
 extern int ext4_find_delalloc_range(struct inode *inode,
 				    ext4_lblk_t lblk_start,
 				    ext4_lblk_t lblk_end);
 extern int ext4_find_delalloc_cluster(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk);
+extern ext4_lblk_t ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(struct ext4_ext_path *path);
 extern int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
 			__u64 start, __u64 len);
 extern int ext4_ext_precache(struct inode *inode);
 extern int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len);
+extern int ext4_swap_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode1,
+				struct inode *inode2, ext4_lblk_t lblk1,
+			     ext4_lblk_t lblk2,  ext4_lblk_t count,
+			     int mark_unwritten,int *err);
 
 /* move_extent.c */
 extern void ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(struct inode *first,
@@ -2755,8 +2769,6 @@ extern void ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(struct inode *orig_inode,
 extern int ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp,
 			     __u64 start_orig, __u64 start_donor,
 			     __u64 len, __u64 *moved_len);
-extern int mext_next_extent(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
-			    struct ext4_extent **extent);
 
 /* page-io.c */
 extern int __init ext4_init_pageio(void);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h b/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h
index a867f5ca9991..3c9381547094 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ find_ext4_extent_tail(struct ext4_extent_header *eh)
 struct ext4_ext_path {
 	ext4_fsblk_t			p_block;
 	__u16				p_depth;
+	__u16				p_maxdepth;
 	struct ext4_extent		*p_ext;
 	struct ext4_extent_idx		*p_idx;
 	struct ext4_extent_header	*p_hdr;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c
index 0074e0d23d6e..3445035c7e01 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c
@@ -256,8 +256,8 @@ int __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(const char *where, unsigned int line,
 	set_buffer_prio(bh);
 	if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
 		err = jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
-		/* Errors can only happen if there is a bug */
-		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(err)) {
+		/* Errors can only happen due to aborted journal or a nasty bug */
+		if (!is_handle_aborted(handle) && WARN_ON_ONCE(err)) {
 			ext4_journal_abort_handle(where, line, __func__, bh,
 						  handle, err);
 			if (inode == NULL) {
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h
index 17c00ff202f2..9c5b49fb281e 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h
@@ -102,9 +102,9 @@
 #define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) 0
 #define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) 0
 #endif
-#define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
-#define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) (MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb))
-#define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) (MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb))
+#define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
+#define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb))
+#define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb))
 
 static inline int ext4_jbd2_credits_xattr(struct inode *inode)
 {
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index 74292a71b384..37043d0b2be8 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -73,8 +73,7 @@ static int ext4_extent_block_csum_verify(struct inode *inode,
 {
 	struct ext4_extent_tail *et;
 
-	if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
-		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
+	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
 		return 1;
 
 	et = find_ext4_extent_tail(eh);
@@ -88,8 +87,7 @@ static void ext4_extent_block_csum_set(struct inode *inode,
 {
 	struct ext4_extent_tail *et;
 
-	if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
-		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
+	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
 		return;
 
 	et = find_ext4_extent_tail(eh);
@@ -98,14 +96,14 @@ static void ext4_extent_block_csum_set(struct inode *inode,
 
 static int ext4_split_extent(handle_t *handle,
 				struct inode *inode,
-				struct ext4_ext_path *path,
+				struct ext4_ext_path **ppath,
 				struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
 				int split_flag,
 				int flags);
 
 static int ext4_split_extent_at(handle_t *handle,
 			     struct inode *inode,
-			     struct ext4_ext_path *path,
+			     struct ext4_ext_path **ppath,
 			     ext4_lblk_t split,
 			     int split_flag,
 			     int flags);
@@ -291,6 +289,20 @@ static inline int ext4_ext_space_root_idx(struct inode *inode, int check)
 	return size;
 }
 
+static inline int
+ext4_force_split_extent_at(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+			   struct ext4_ext_path **ppath, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
+			   int nofail)
+{
+	struct ext4_ext_path *path = *ppath;
+	int unwritten = ext4_ext_is_unwritten(path[path->p_depth].p_ext);
+
+	return ext4_split_extent_at(handle, inode, ppath, lblk, unwritten ?
+			EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT1|EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2 : 0,
+			EXT4_EX_NOCACHE | EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO |
+			(nofail ? EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL:0));
+}
+
 /*
  * Calculate the number of metadata blocks needed
  * to allocate @blocks
@@ -695,9 +707,11 @@ static void ext4_ext_show_move(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
 
 void ext4_ext_drop_refs(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 {
-	int depth = path->p_depth;
-	int i;
+	int depth, i;
 
+	if (!path)
+		return;
+	depth = path->p_depth;
 	for (i = 0; i <= depth; i++, path++)
 		if (path->p_bh) {
 			brelse(path->p_bh);
@@ -841,24 +855,32 @@ int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
 }
 
 struct ext4_ext_path *
-ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
-		     struct ext4_ext_path *path, int flags)
+ext4_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
+		 struct ext4_ext_path **orig_path, int flags)
 {
 	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
-	short int depth, i, ppos = 0, alloc = 0;
+	struct ext4_ext_path *path = orig_path ? *orig_path : NULL;
+	short int depth, i, ppos = 0;
 	int ret;
 
 	eh = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
 	depth = ext_depth(inode);
 
-	/* account possible depth increase */
+	if (path) {
+		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
+		if (depth > path[0].p_maxdepth) {
+			kfree(path);
+			*orig_path = path = NULL;
+		}
+	}
 	if (!path) {
+		/* account possible depth increase */
 		path = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ext4_ext_path) * (depth + 2),
 				GFP_NOFS);
-		if (!path)
+		if (unlikely(!path))
 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-		alloc = 1;
+		path[0].p_maxdepth = depth + 1;
 	}
 	path[0].p_hdr = eh;
 	path[0].p_bh = NULL;
@@ -876,7 +898,7 @@ ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
 
 		bh = read_extent_tree_block(inode, path[ppos].p_block, --i,
 					    flags);
-		if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
+		if (unlikely(IS_ERR(bh))) {
 			ret = PTR_ERR(bh);
 			goto err;
 		}
@@ -910,8 +932,9 @@ ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
 
 err:
 	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
-	if (alloc)
-		kfree(path);
+	kfree(path);
+	if (orig_path)
+		*orig_path = NULL;
 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }
 
@@ -1238,16 +1261,24 @@ cleanup:
  *   just created block
  */
 static int ext4_ext_grow_indepth(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-				 unsigned int flags,
-				 struct ext4_extent *newext)
+				 unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct ext4_extent_header *neh;
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
-	ext4_fsblk_t newblock;
+	ext4_fsblk_t newblock, goal = 0;
+	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es;
 	int err = 0;
 
-	newblock = ext4_ext_new_meta_block(handle, inode, NULL,
-		newext, &err, flags);
+	/* Try to prepend new index to old one */
+	if (ext_depth(inode))
+		goal = ext4_idx_pblock(EXT_FIRST_INDEX(ext_inode_hdr(inode)));
+	if (goal > le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block)) {
+		flags |= EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL;
+		goal--;
+	} else
+		goal = ext4_inode_to_goal_block(inode);
+	newblock = ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle, inode, goal, flags,
+					NULL, &err);
 	if (newblock == 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -1314,9 +1345,10 @@ out:
 static int ext4_ext_create_new_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 				    unsigned int mb_flags,
 				    unsigned int gb_flags,
-				    struct ext4_ext_path *path,
+				    struct ext4_ext_path **ppath,
 				    struct ext4_extent *newext)
 {
+	struct ext4_ext_path *path = *ppath;
 	struct ext4_ext_path *curp;
 	int depth, i, err = 0;
 
@@ -1340,23 +1372,21 @@ repeat:
 			goto out;
 
 		/* refill path */
-		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
-		path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode,
+		path = ext4_find_extent(inode,
 				    (ext4_lblk_t)le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
-				    path, gb_flags);
+				    ppath, gb_flags);
 		if (IS_ERR(path))
 			err = PTR_ERR(path);
 	} else {
 		/* tree is full, time to grow in depth */
-		err = ext4_ext_grow_indepth(handle, inode, mb_flags, newext);
+		err = ext4_ext_grow_indepth(handle, inode, mb_flags);
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
 
 		/* refill path */
-		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
-		path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode,
+		path = ext4_find_extent(inode,
 				   (ext4_lblk_t)le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
-				    path, gb_flags);
+				    ppath, gb_flags);
 		if (IS_ERR(path)) {
 			err = PTR_ERR(path);
 			goto out;
@@ -1559,7 +1589,7 @@ found_extent:
  * allocated block. Thus, index entries have to be consistent
  * with leaves.
  */
-static ext4_lblk_t
+ext4_lblk_t
 ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 {
 	int depth;
@@ -1802,6 +1832,7 @@ static void ext4_ext_try_to_merge_up(handle_t *handle,
 		sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx);
 	s += sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header);
 
+	path[1].p_maxdepth = path[0].p_maxdepth;
 	memcpy(path[0].p_hdr, path[1].p_hdr, s);
 	path[0].p_depth = 0;
 	path[0].p_ext = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[0].p_hdr) +
@@ -1896,9 +1927,10 @@ out:
  * creating new leaf in the no-space case.
  */
 int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-				struct ext4_ext_path *path,
+				struct ext4_ext_path **ppath,
 				struct ext4_extent *newext, int gb_flags)
 {
+	struct ext4_ext_path *path = *ppath;
 	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
 	struct ext4_extent *ex, *fex;
 	struct ext4_extent *nearex; /* nearest extent */
@@ -1907,6 +1939,8 @@ int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	ext4_lblk_t next;
 	int mb_flags = 0, unwritten;
 
+	if (gb_flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE)
+		mb_flags |= EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED;
 	if (unlikely(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext) == 0)) {
 		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext) == 0");
 		return -EIO;
@@ -1925,7 +1959,7 @@ int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 		/*
 		 * Try to see whether we should rather test the extent on
 		 * right from ex, or from the left of ex. This is because
-		 * ext4_ext_find_extent() can return either extent on the
+		 * ext4_find_extent() can return either extent on the
 		 * left, or on the right from the searched position. This
 		 * will make merging more effective.
 		 */
@@ -2008,7 +2042,7 @@ prepend:
 	if (next != EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) {
 		ext_debug("next leaf block - %u\n", next);
 		BUG_ON(npath != NULL);
-		npath = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, next, NULL, 0);
+		npath = ext4_find_extent(inode, next, NULL, 0);
 		if (IS_ERR(npath))
 			return PTR_ERR(npath);
 		BUG_ON(npath->p_depth != path->p_depth);
@@ -2028,9 +2062,9 @@ prepend:
 	 * We're gonna add a new leaf in the tree.
 	 */
 	if (gb_flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL)
-		mb_flags = EXT4_MB_USE_RESERVED;
+		mb_flags |= EXT4_MB_USE_RESERVED;
 	err = ext4_ext_create_new_leaf(handle, inode, mb_flags, gb_flags,
-				       path, newext);
+				       ppath, newext);
 	if (err)
 		goto cleanup;
 	depth = ext_depth(inode);
@@ -2108,10 +2142,8 @@ merge:
 	err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + path->p_depth);
 
 cleanup:
-	if (npath) {
-		ext4_ext_drop_refs(npath);
-		kfree(npath);
-	}
+	ext4_ext_drop_refs(npath);
+	kfree(npath);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -2133,13 +2165,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_fiemap_extents(struct inode *inode,
 		/* find extent for this block */
 		down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
 
-		if (path && ext_depth(inode) != depth) {
-			/* depth was changed. we have to realloc path */
-			kfree(path);
-			path = NULL;
-		}
-
-		path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, block, path, 0);
+		path = ext4_find_extent(inode, block, &path, 0);
 		if (IS_ERR(path)) {
 			up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
 			err = PTR_ERR(path);
@@ -2156,7 +2182,6 @@ static int ext4_fill_fiemap_extents(struct inode *inode,
 		}
 		ex = path[depth].p_ext;
 		next = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
-		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
 
 		flags = 0;
 		exists = 0;
@@ -2266,11 +2291,8 @@ static int ext4_fill_fiemap_extents(struct inode *inode,
 		block = es.es_lblk + es.es_len;
 	}
 
-	if (path) {
-		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
-		kfree(path);
-	}
-
+	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
+	kfree(path);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -2826,7 +2848,7 @@ again:
 		ext4_lblk_t ee_block;
 
 		/* find extent for this block */
-		path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, end, NULL, EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
+		path = ext4_find_extent(inode, end, NULL, EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
 		if (IS_ERR(path)) {
 			ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 			return PTR_ERR(path);
@@ -2854,24 +2876,14 @@ again:
 		 */
 		if (end >= ee_block &&
 		    end < ee_block + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex) - 1) {
-			int split_flag = 0;
-
-			if (ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex))
-				split_flag = EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT1 |
-					     EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2;
-
 			/*
 			 * Split the extent in two so that 'end' is the last
 			 * block in the first new extent. Also we should not
 			 * fail removing space due to ENOSPC so try to use
 			 * reserved block if that happens.
 			 */
-			err = ext4_split_extent_at(handle, inode, path,
-					end + 1, split_flag,
-					EXT4_EX_NOCACHE |
-					EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO |
-					EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL);
-
+			err = ext4_force_split_extent_at(handle, inode, &path,
+							 end + 1, 1);
 			if (err < 0)
 				goto out;
 		}
@@ -2893,7 +2905,7 @@ again:
 			ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
-		path[0].p_depth = depth;
+		path[0].p_maxdepth = path[0].p_depth = depth;
 		path[0].p_hdr = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
 		i = 0;
 
@@ -3013,10 +3025,9 @@ again:
 out:
 	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
 	kfree(path);
-	if (err == -EAGAIN) {
-		path = NULL;
+	path = NULL;
+	if (err == -EAGAIN)
 		goto again;
-	}
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 
 	return err;
@@ -3130,11 +3141,12 @@ static int ext4_ext_zeroout(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex)
  */
 static int ext4_split_extent_at(handle_t *handle,
 			     struct inode *inode,
-			     struct ext4_ext_path *path,
+			     struct ext4_ext_path **ppath,
 			     ext4_lblk_t split,
 			     int split_flag,
 			     int flags)
 {
+	struct ext4_ext_path *path = *ppath;
 	ext4_fsblk_t newblock;
 	ext4_lblk_t ee_block;
 	struct ext4_extent *ex, newex, orig_ex, zero_ex;
@@ -3205,7 +3217,7 @@ static int ext4_split_extent_at(handle_t *handle,
 	if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2)
 		ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex2);
 
-	err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newex, flags);
+	err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, ppath, &newex, flags);
 	if (err == -ENOSPC && (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT & split_flag)) {
 		if (split_flag & (EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1|EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2)) {
 			if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1) {
@@ -3271,11 +3283,12 @@ fix_extent_len:
  */
 static int ext4_split_extent(handle_t *handle,
 			      struct inode *inode,
-			      struct ext4_ext_path *path,
+			      struct ext4_ext_path **ppath,
 			      struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
 			      int split_flag,
 			      int flags)
 {
+	struct ext4_ext_path *path = *ppath;
 	ext4_lblk_t ee_block;
 	struct ext4_extent *ex;
 	unsigned int ee_len, depth;
@@ -3298,7 +3311,7 @@ static int ext4_split_extent(handle_t *handle,
 				       EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2;
 		if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2)
 			split_flag1 |= EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1;
-		err = ext4_split_extent_at(handle, inode, path,
+		err = ext4_split_extent_at(handle, inode, ppath,
 				map->m_lblk + map->m_len, split_flag1, flags1);
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
@@ -3309,8 +3322,7 @@ static int ext4_split_extent(handle_t *handle,
 	 * Update path is required because previous ext4_split_extent_at() may
 	 * result in split of original leaf or extent zeroout.
 	 */
-	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
-	path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, path, 0);
+	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, ppath, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(path))
 		return PTR_ERR(path);
 	depth = ext_depth(inode);
@@ -3330,7 +3342,7 @@ static int ext4_split_extent(handle_t *handle,
 			split_flag1 |= split_flag & (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT |
 						     EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2);
 		}
-		err = ext4_split_extent_at(handle, inode, path,
+		err = ext4_split_extent_at(handle, inode, ppath,
 				map->m_lblk, split_flag1, flags);
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
@@ -3364,9 +3376,10 @@ out:
 static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
 					   struct inode *inode,
 					   struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
-					   struct ext4_ext_path *path,
+					   struct ext4_ext_path **ppath,
 					   int flags)
 {
+	struct ext4_ext_path *path = *ppath;
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
 	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
 	struct ext4_map_blocks split_map;
@@ -3590,7 +3603,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
 		}
 	}
 
-	allocated = ext4_split_extent(handle, inode, path,
+	allocated = ext4_split_extent(handle, inode, ppath,
 				      &split_map, split_flag, flags);
 	if (allocated < 0)
 		err = allocated;
@@ -3629,9 +3642,10 @@ out:
 static int ext4_split_convert_extents(handle_t *handle,
 					struct inode *inode,
 					struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
-					struct ext4_ext_path *path,
+					struct ext4_ext_path **ppath,
 					int flags)
 {
+	struct ext4_ext_path *path = *ppath;
 	ext4_lblk_t eof_block;
 	ext4_lblk_t ee_block;
 	struct ext4_extent *ex;
@@ -3665,74 +3679,15 @@ static int ext4_split_convert_extents(handle_t *handle,
 		split_flag |= (EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2 | EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2);
 	}
 	flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO;
-	return ext4_split_extent(handle, inode, path, map, split_flag, flags);
-}
-
-static int ext4_convert_initialized_extents(handle_t *handle,
-					    struct inode *inode,
-					    struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
-					    struct ext4_ext_path *path)
-{
-	struct ext4_extent *ex;
-	ext4_lblk_t ee_block;
-	unsigned int ee_len;
-	int depth;
-	int err = 0;
-
-	depth = ext_depth(inode);
-	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
-	ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
-	ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
-
-	ext_debug("%s: inode %lu, logical"
-		"block %llu, max_blocks %u\n", __func__, inode->i_ino,
-		  (unsigned long long)ee_block, ee_len);
-
-	if (ee_block != map->m_lblk || ee_len > map->m_len) {
-		err = ext4_split_convert_extents(handle, inode, map, path,
-				EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT_UNWRITTEN);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto out;
-		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
-		path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, path, 0);
-		if (IS_ERR(path)) {
-			err = PTR_ERR(path);
-			goto out;
-		}
-		depth = ext_depth(inode);
-		ex = path[depth].p_ext;
-		if (!ex) {
-			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "unexpected hole at %lu",
-					 (unsigned long) map->m_lblk);
-			err = -EIO;
-			goto out;
-		}
-	}
-
-	err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
-	if (err)
-		goto out;
-	/* first mark the extent as unwritten */
-	ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex);
-
-	/* note: ext4_ext_correct_indexes() isn't needed here because
-	 * borders are not changed
-	 */
-	ext4_ext_try_to_merge(handle, inode, path, ex);
-
-	/* Mark modified extent as dirty */
-	err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + path->p_depth);
-out:
-	ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
-	return err;
+	return ext4_split_extent(handle, inode, ppath, map, split_flag, flags);
 }
 
-
 static int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio(handle_t *handle,
 						struct inode *inode,
 						struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
-						struct ext4_ext_path *path)
+						struct ext4_ext_path **ppath)
 {
+	struct ext4_ext_path *path = *ppath;
 	struct ext4_extent *ex;
 	ext4_lblk_t ee_block;
 	unsigned int ee_len;
@@ -3761,16 +3716,13 @@ static int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio(handle_t *handle,
 			     inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)ee_block, ee_len,
 			     (unsigned long long)map->m_lblk, map->m_len);
 #endif
-		err = ext4_split_convert_extents(handle, inode, map, path,
+		err = ext4_split_convert_extents(handle, inode, map, ppath,
 						 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT);
 		if (err < 0)
-			goto out;
-		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
-		path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, path, 0);
-		if (IS_ERR(path)) {
-			err = PTR_ERR(path);
-			goto out;
-		}
+			return err;
+		path = ext4_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, ppath, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(path))
+			return PTR_ERR(path);
 		depth = ext_depth(inode);
 		ex = path[depth].p_ext;
 	}
@@ -3963,12 +3915,16 @@ get_reserved_cluster_alloc(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk_start,
 }
 
 static int
-ext4_ext_convert_initialized_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-			struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
-			struct ext4_ext_path *path, int flags,
-			unsigned int allocated, ext4_fsblk_t newblock)
+convert_initialized_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+			   struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
+			   struct ext4_ext_path **ppath, int flags,
+			   unsigned int allocated, ext4_fsblk_t newblock)
 {
-	int ret = 0;
+	struct ext4_ext_path *path = *ppath;
+	struct ext4_extent *ex;
+	ext4_lblk_t ee_block;
+	unsigned int ee_len;
+	int depth;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	/*
@@ -3978,28 +3934,67 @@ ext4_ext_convert_initialized_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	if (map->m_len > EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN)
 		map->m_len = EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN / 2;
 
-	ret = ext4_convert_initialized_extents(handle, inode, map,
-						path);
-	if (ret >= 0) {
-		ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
-		err = check_eofblocks_fl(handle, inode, map->m_lblk,
-					 path, map->m_len);
-	} else
-		err = ret;
+	depth = ext_depth(inode);
+	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
+	ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
+	ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
+
+	ext_debug("%s: inode %lu, logical"
+		"block %llu, max_blocks %u\n", __func__, inode->i_ino,
+		  (unsigned long long)ee_block, ee_len);
+
+	if (ee_block != map->m_lblk || ee_len > map->m_len) {
+		err = ext4_split_convert_extents(handle, inode, map, ppath,
+				EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT_UNWRITTEN);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		path = ext4_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, ppath, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(path))
+			return PTR_ERR(path);
+		depth = ext_depth(inode);
+		ex = path[depth].p_ext;
+		if (!ex) {
+			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "unexpected hole at %lu",
+					 (unsigned long) map->m_lblk);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	/* first mark the extent as unwritten */
+	ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex);
+
+	/* note: ext4_ext_correct_indexes() isn't needed here because
+	 * borders are not changed
+	 */
+	ext4_ext_try_to_merge(handle, inode, path, ex);
+
+	/* Mark modified extent as dirty */
+	err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + path->p_depth);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
+
+	ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
+	err = check_eofblocks_fl(handle, inode, map->m_lblk, path, map->m_len);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
 	map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN;
 	if (allocated > map->m_len)
 		allocated = map->m_len;
 	map->m_len = allocated;
-
-	return err ? err : allocated;
+	return allocated;
 }
 
 static int
 ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 			struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
-			struct ext4_ext_path *path, int flags,
+			struct ext4_ext_path **ppath, int flags,
 			unsigned int allocated, ext4_fsblk_t newblock)
 {
+	struct ext4_ext_path *path = *ppath;
 	int ret = 0;
 	int err = 0;
 	ext4_io_end_t *io = ext4_inode_aio(inode);
@@ -4021,8 +4016,8 @@ ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 
 	/* get_block() before submit the IO, split the extent */
 	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO) {
-		ret = ext4_split_convert_extents(handle, inode, map,
-					 path, flags | EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT);
+		ret = ext4_split_convert_extents(handle, inode, map, ppath,
+					 flags | EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT);
 		if (ret <= 0)
 			goto out;
 		/*
@@ -4040,7 +4035,7 @@ ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	/* IO end_io complete, convert the filled extent to written */
 	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT) {
 		ret = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio(handle, inode, map,
-							path);
+							   ppath);
 		if (ret >= 0) {
 			ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
 			err = check_eofblocks_fl(handle, inode, map->m_lblk,
@@ -4078,7 +4073,7 @@ ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	}
 
 	/* buffered write, writepage time, convert*/
-	ret = ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle, inode, map, path, flags);
+	ret = ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle, inode, map, ppath, flags);
 	if (ret >= 0)
 		ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
 out:
@@ -4279,7 +4274,7 @@ int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	trace_ext4_ext_map_blocks_enter(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_len, flags);
 
 	/* find extent for this block */
-	path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, NULL, 0);
+	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, NULL, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(path)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(path);
 		path = NULL;
@@ -4291,7 +4286,7 @@ int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	/*
 	 * consistent leaf must not be empty;
 	 * this situation is possible, though, _during_ tree modification;
-	 * this is why assert can't be put in ext4_ext_find_extent()
+	 * this is why assert can't be put in ext4_find_extent()
 	 */
 	if (unlikely(path[depth].p_ext == NULL && depth != 0)) {
 		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "bad extent address "
@@ -4331,15 +4326,15 @@ int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 			 */
 			if ((!ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex)) &&
 			    (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT_UNWRITTEN)) {
-				allocated = ext4_ext_convert_initialized_extent(
-						handle, inode, map, path, flags,
-						allocated, newblock);
+				allocated = convert_initialized_extent(
+						handle, inode, map, &path,
+						flags, allocated, newblock);
 				goto out2;
 			} else if (!ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex))
 				goto out;
 
 			ret = ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents(
-				handle, inode, map, path, flags,
+				handle, inode, map, &path, flags,
 				allocated, newblock);
 			if (ret < 0)
 				err = ret;
@@ -4376,7 +4371,7 @@ int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 
 	/*
 	 * If we are doing bigalloc, check to see if the extent returned
-	 * by ext4_ext_find_extent() implies a cluster we can use.
+	 * by ext4_find_extent() implies a cluster we can use.
 	 */
 	if (cluster_offset && ex &&
 	    get_implied_cluster_alloc(inode->i_sb, map, ex, path)) {
@@ -4451,6 +4446,8 @@ int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 		ar.flags = 0;
 	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_NORMALIZE)
 		ar.flags |= EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC;
+	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE)
+		ar.flags |= EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED;
 	newblock = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, &err);
 	if (!newblock)
 		goto out2;
@@ -4486,7 +4483,7 @@ got_allocated_blocks:
 		err = check_eofblocks_fl(handle, inode, map->m_lblk,
 					 path, ar.len);
 	if (!err)
-		err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path,
+		err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, &path,
 					     &newex, flags);
 
 	if (!err && set_unwritten) {
@@ -4619,10 +4616,8 @@ out:
 	map->m_pblk = newblock;
 	map->m_len = allocated;
 out2:
-	if (path) {
-		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
-		kfree(path);
-	}
+	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
+	kfree(path);
 
 	trace_ext4_ext_map_blocks_exit(inode, flags, map,
 				       err ? err : allocated);
@@ -4799,7 +4794,8 @@ static long ext4_zero_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
 		max_blocks -= lblk;
 
 	flags = EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT |
-		EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT_UNWRITTEN;
+		EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT_UNWRITTEN |
+		EXT4_EX_NOCACHE;
 	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)
 		flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_KEEP_SIZE;
 
@@ -4837,15 +4833,21 @@ static long ext4_zero_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
 		ext4_inode_block_unlocked_dio(inode);
 		inode_dio_wait(inode);
 
+		ret = ext4_alloc_file_blocks(file, lblk, max_blocks, new_size,
+					     flags, mode);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_dio;
 		/*
 		 * Remove entire range from the extent status tree.
+		 *
+		 * ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, lblk, max_blocks) is
+		 * NOT sufficient.  I'm not sure why this is the case,
+		 * but let's be conservative and remove the extent
+		 * status tree for the entire inode.  There should be
+		 * no outstanding delalloc extents thanks to the
+		 * filemap_write_and_wait_range() call above.
 		 */
-		ret = ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, lblk, max_blocks);
-		if (ret)
-			goto out_dio;
-
-		ret = ext4_alloc_file_blocks(file, lblk, max_blocks, new_size,
-					     flags, mode);
+		ret = ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, 0, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out_dio;
 	}
@@ -5304,36 +5306,31 @@ ext4_ext_shift_extents(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 	struct ext4_ext_path *path;
 	int ret = 0, depth;
 	struct ext4_extent *extent;
-	ext4_lblk_t stop_block, current_block;
+	ext4_lblk_t stop_block;
 	ext4_lblk_t ex_start, ex_end;
 
 	/* Let path point to the last extent */
-	path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1, NULL, 0);
+	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1, NULL, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(path))
 		return PTR_ERR(path);
 
 	depth = path->p_depth;
 	extent = path[depth].p_ext;
-	if (!extent) {
-		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
-		kfree(path);
-		return ret;
-	}
+	if (!extent)
+		goto out;
 
 	stop_block = le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block) +
 			ext4_ext_get_actual_len(extent);
-	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
-	kfree(path);
 
 	/* Nothing to shift, if hole is at the end of file */
 	if (start >= stop_block)
-		return ret;
+		goto out;
 
 	/*
 	 * Don't start shifting extents until we make sure the hole is big
 	 * enough to accomodate the shift.
 	 */
-	path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, start - 1, NULL, 0);
+	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, start - 1, &path, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(path))
 		return PTR_ERR(path);
 	depth = path->p_depth;
@@ -5346,8 +5343,6 @@ ext4_ext_shift_extents(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 		ex_start = 0;
 		ex_end = 0;
 	}
-	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
-	kfree(path);
 
 	if ((start == ex_start && shift > ex_start) ||
 	    (shift > start - ex_end))
@@ -5355,7 +5350,7 @@ ext4_ext_shift_extents(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 
 	/* Its safe to start updating extents */
 	while (start < stop_block) {
-		path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, start, NULL, 0);
+		path = ext4_find_extent(inode, start, &path, 0);
 		if (IS_ERR(path))
 			return PTR_ERR(path);
 		depth = path->p_depth;
@@ -5365,27 +5360,23 @@ ext4_ext_shift_extents(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 					 (unsigned long) start);
 			return -EIO;
 		}
-
-		current_block = le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block);
-		if (start > current_block) {
+		if (start > le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block)) {
 			/* Hole, move to the next extent */
-			ret = mext_next_extent(inode, path, &extent);
-			if (ret != 0) {
-				ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
-				kfree(path);
-				if (ret == 1)
-					ret = 0;
-				break;
+			if (extent < EXT_LAST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr)) {
+				path[depth].p_ext++;
+			} else {
+				start = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
+				continue;
 			}
 		}
 		ret = ext4_ext_shift_path_extents(path, shift, inode,
 				handle, &start);
-		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
-		kfree(path);
 		if (ret)
 			break;
 	}
-
+out:
+	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
+	kfree(path);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -5508,3 +5499,199 @@ out_mutex:
 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 	return ret;
 }
+
+/**
+ * ext4_swap_extents - Swap extents between two inodes
+ *
+ * @inode1:	First inode
+ * @inode2:	Second inode
+ * @lblk1:	Start block for first inode
+ * @lblk2:	Start block for second inode
+ * @count:	Number of blocks to swap
+ * @mark_unwritten: Mark second inode's extents as unwritten after swap
+ * @erp:	Pointer to save error value
+ *
+ * This helper routine does exactly what is promise "swap extents". All other
+ * stuff such as page-cache locking consistency, bh mapping consistency or
+ * extent's data copying must be performed by caller.
+ * Locking:
+ * 		i_mutex is held for both inodes
+ * 		i_data_sem is locked for write for both inodes
+ * Assumptions:
+ *		All pages from requested range are locked for both inodes
+ */
+int
+ext4_swap_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode1,
+		     struct inode *inode2, ext4_lblk_t lblk1, ext4_lblk_t lblk2,
+		  ext4_lblk_t count, int unwritten, int *erp)
+{
+	struct ext4_ext_path *path1 = NULL;
+	struct ext4_ext_path *path2 = NULL;
+	int replaced_count = 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&EXT4_I(inode1)->i_data_sem));
+	BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&EXT4_I(inode2)->i_data_sem));
+	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&inode1->i_mutex));
+	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&inode1->i_mutex));
+
+	*erp = ext4_es_remove_extent(inode1, lblk1, count);
+	if (unlikely(*erp))
+		return 0;
+	*erp = ext4_es_remove_extent(inode2, lblk2, count);
+	if (unlikely(*erp))
+		return 0;
+
+	while (count) {
+		struct ext4_extent *ex1, *ex2, tmp_ex;
+		ext4_lblk_t e1_blk, e2_blk;
+		int e1_len, e2_len, len;
+		int split = 0;
+
+		path1 = ext4_find_extent(inode1, lblk1, NULL, EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
+		if (unlikely(IS_ERR(path1))) {
+			*erp = PTR_ERR(path1);
+			path1 = NULL;
+		finish:
+			count = 0;
+			goto repeat;
+		}
+		path2 = ext4_find_extent(inode2, lblk2, NULL, EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
+		if (unlikely(IS_ERR(path2))) {
+			*erp = PTR_ERR(path2);
+			path2 = NULL;
+			goto finish;
+		}
+		ex1 = path1[path1->p_depth].p_ext;
+		ex2 = path2[path2->p_depth].p_ext;
+		/* Do we have somthing to swap ? */
+		if (unlikely(!ex2 || !ex1))
+			goto finish;
+
+		e1_blk = le32_to_cpu(ex1->ee_block);
+		e2_blk = le32_to_cpu(ex2->ee_block);
+		e1_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex1);
+		e2_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex2);
+
+		/* Hole handling */
+		if (!in_range(lblk1, e1_blk, e1_len) ||
+		    !in_range(lblk2, e2_blk, e2_len)) {
+			ext4_lblk_t next1, next2;
+
+			/* if hole after extent, then go to next extent */
+			next1 = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path1);
+			next2 = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path2);
+			/* If hole before extent, then shift to that extent */
+			if (e1_blk > lblk1)
+				next1 = e1_blk;
+			if (e2_blk > lblk2)
+				next2 = e1_blk;
+			/* Do we have something to swap */
+			if (next1 == EXT_MAX_BLOCKS || next2 == EXT_MAX_BLOCKS)
+				goto finish;
+			/* Move to the rightest boundary */
+			len = next1 - lblk1;
+			if (len < next2 - lblk2)
+				len = next2 - lblk2;
+			if (len > count)
+				len = count;
+			lblk1 += len;
+			lblk2 += len;
+			count -= len;
+			goto repeat;
+		}
+
+		/* Prepare left boundary */
+		if (e1_blk < lblk1) {
+			split = 1;
+			*erp = ext4_force_split_extent_at(handle, inode1,
+						&path1, lblk1, 0);
+			if (unlikely(*erp))
+				goto finish;
+		}
+		if (e2_blk < lblk2) {
+			split = 1;
+			*erp = ext4_force_split_extent_at(handle, inode2,
+						&path2,  lblk2, 0);
+			if (unlikely(*erp))
+				goto finish;
+		}
+		/* ext4_split_extent_at() may result in leaf extent split,
+		 * path must to be revalidated. */
+		if (split)
+			goto repeat;
+
+		/* Prepare right boundary */
+		len = count;
+		if (len > e1_blk + e1_len - lblk1)
+			len = e1_blk + e1_len - lblk1;
+		if (len > e2_blk + e2_len - lblk2)
+			len = e2_blk + e2_len - lblk2;
+
+		if (len != e1_len) {
+			split = 1;
+			*erp = ext4_force_split_extent_at(handle, inode1,
+						&path1, lblk1 + len, 0);
+			if (unlikely(*erp))
+				goto finish;
+		}
+		if (len != e2_len) {
+			split = 1;
+			*erp = ext4_force_split_extent_at(handle, inode2,
+						&path2, lblk2 + len, 0);
+			if (*erp)
+				goto finish;
+		}
+		/* ext4_split_extent_at() may result in leaf extent split,
+		 * path must to be revalidated. */
+		if (split)
+			goto repeat;
+
+		BUG_ON(e2_len != e1_len);
+		*erp = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode1, path1 + path1->p_depth);
+		if (unlikely(*erp))
+			goto finish;
+		*erp = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode2, path2 + path2->p_depth);
+		if (unlikely(*erp))
+			goto finish;
+
+		/* Both extents are fully inside boundaries. Swap it now */
+		tmp_ex = *ex1;
+		ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex1, ext4_ext_pblock(ex2));
+		ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex2, ext4_ext_pblock(&tmp_ex));
+		ex1->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(e2_len);
+		ex2->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(e1_len);
+		if (unwritten)
+			ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex2);
+		if (ext4_ext_is_unwritten(&tmp_ex))
+			ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex1);
+
+		ext4_ext_try_to_merge(handle, inode2, path2, ex2);
+		ext4_ext_try_to_merge(handle, inode1, path1, ex1);
+		*erp = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode2, path2 +
+				      path2->p_depth);
+		if (unlikely(*erp))
+			goto finish;
+		*erp = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode1, path1 +
+				      path1->p_depth);
+		/*
+		 * Looks scarry ah..? second inode already points to new blocks,
+		 * and it was successfully dirtied. But luckily error may happen
+		 * only due to journal error, so full transaction will be
+		 * aborted anyway.
+		 */
+		if (unlikely(*erp))
+			goto finish;
+		lblk1 += len;
+		lblk2 += len;
+		replaced_count += len;
+		count -= len;
+
+	repeat:
+		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path1);
+		kfree(path1);
+		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path2);
+		kfree(path2);
+		path1 = path2 = NULL;
+	}
+	return replaced_count;
+}
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents_status.c b/fs/ext4/extents_status.c
index 0b7e28e7eaa4..94e7855ae71b 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents_status.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents_status.c
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
  */
 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include "ext4.h"
 #include "extents_status.h"
 
@@ -313,19 +315,27 @@ ext4_es_alloc_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk, ext4_lblk_t len,
 	 */
 	if (!ext4_es_is_delayed(es)) {
 		EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_lru_nr++;
-		percpu_counter_inc(&EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_extent_cache_cnt);
+		percpu_counter_inc(&EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->
+					s_es_stats.es_stats_lru_cnt);
 	}
 
+	EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_all_nr++;
+	percpu_counter_inc(&EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es_stats.es_stats_all_cnt);
+
 	return es;
 }
 
 static void ext4_es_free_extent(struct inode *inode, struct extent_status *es)
 {
+	EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_all_nr--;
+	percpu_counter_dec(&EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es_stats.es_stats_all_cnt);
+
 	/* Decrease the lru counter when this es is not delayed */
 	if (!ext4_es_is_delayed(es)) {
 		BUG_ON(EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_lru_nr == 0);
 		EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_lru_nr--;
-		percpu_counter_dec(&EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_extent_cache_cnt);
+		percpu_counter_dec(&EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->
+					s_es_stats.es_stats_lru_cnt);
 	}
 
 	kmem_cache_free(ext4_es_cachep, es);
@@ -426,7 +436,7 @@ static void ext4_es_insert_extent_ext_check(struct inode *inode,
 	unsigned short ee_len;
 	int depth, ee_status, es_status;
 
-	path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, es->es_lblk, NULL, EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
+	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, es->es_lblk, NULL, EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
 	if (IS_ERR(path))
 		return;
 
@@ -499,10 +509,8 @@ static void ext4_es_insert_extent_ext_check(struct inode *inode,
 		}
 	}
 out:
-	if (path) {
-		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
-		kfree(path);
-	}
+	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
+	kfree(path);
 }
 
 static void ext4_es_insert_extent_ind_check(struct inode *inode,
@@ -731,6 +739,7 @@ int ext4_es_lookup_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
 			  struct extent_status *es)
 {
 	struct ext4_es_tree *tree;
+	struct ext4_es_stats *stats;
 	struct extent_status *es1 = NULL;
 	struct rb_node *node;
 	int found = 0;
@@ -767,11 +776,15 @@ int ext4_es_lookup_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
 	}
 
 out:
+	stats = &EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es_stats;
 	if (found) {
 		BUG_ON(!es1);
 		es->es_lblk = es1->es_lblk;
 		es->es_len = es1->es_len;
 		es->es_pblk = es1->es_pblk;
+		stats->es_stats_cache_hits++;
+	} else {
+		stats->es_stats_cache_misses++;
 	}
 
 	read_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_lock);
@@ -933,11 +946,16 @@ static int __ext4_es_shrink(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, int nr_to_scan,
 			    struct ext4_inode_info *locked_ei)
 {
 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei;
+	struct ext4_es_stats *es_stats;
 	struct list_head *cur, *tmp;
 	LIST_HEAD(skipped);
+	ktime_t start_time;
+	u64 scan_time;
 	int nr_shrunk = 0;
 	int retried = 0, skip_precached = 1, nr_skipped = 0;
 
+	es_stats = &sbi->s_es_stats;
+	start_time = ktime_get();
 	spin_lock(&sbi->s_es_lru_lock);
 
 retry:
@@ -948,7 +966,8 @@ retry:
 		 * If we have already reclaimed all extents from extent
 		 * status tree, just stop the loop immediately.
 		 */
-		if (percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_extent_cache_cnt) == 0)
+		if (percpu_counter_read_positive(
+				&es_stats->es_stats_lru_cnt) == 0)
 			break;
 
 		ei = list_entry(cur, struct ext4_inode_info, i_es_lru);
@@ -958,7 +977,7 @@ retry:
 		 * time.  Normally we try hard to avoid shrinking
 		 * precached inodes, but we will as a last resort.
 		 */
-		if ((sbi->s_es_last_sorted < ei->i_touch_when) ||
+		if ((es_stats->es_stats_last_sorted < ei->i_touch_when) ||
 		    (skip_precached && ext4_test_inode_state(&ei->vfs_inode,
 						EXT4_STATE_EXT_PRECACHED))) {
 			nr_skipped++;
@@ -992,7 +1011,7 @@ retry:
 	if ((nr_shrunk == 0) && nr_skipped && !retried) {
 		retried++;
 		list_sort(NULL, &sbi->s_es_lru, ext4_inode_touch_time_cmp);
-		sbi->s_es_last_sorted = jiffies;
+		es_stats->es_stats_last_sorted = jiffies;
 		ei = list_first_entry(&sbi->s_es_lru, struct ext4_inode_info,
 				      i_es_lru);
 		/*
@@ -1010,6 +1029,22 @@ retry:
 	if (locked_ei && nr_shrunk == 0)
 		nr_shrunk = __es_try_to_reclaim_extents(locked_ei, nr_to_scan);
 
+	scan_time = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), start_time));
+	if (likely(es_stats->es_stats_scan_time))
+		es_stats->es_stats_scan_time = (scan_time +
+				es_stats->es_stats_scan_time*3) / 4;
+	else
+		es_stats->es_stats_scan_time = scan_time;
+	if (scan_time > es_stats->es_stats_max_scan_time)
+		es_stats->es_stats_max_scan_time = scan_time;
+	if (likely(es_stats->es_stats_shrunk))
+		es_stats->es_stats_shrunk = (nr_shrunk +
+				es_stats->es_stats_shrunk*3) / 4;
+	else
+		es_stats->es_stats_shrunk = nr_shrunk;
+
+	trace_ext4_es_shrink(sbi->s_sb, nr_shrunk, scan_time, skip_precached,
+			     nr_skipped, retried);
 	return nr_shrunk;
 }
 
@@ -1020,8 +1055,8 @@ static unsigned long ext4_es_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
 
 	sbi = container_of(shrink, struct ext4_sb_info, s_es_shrinker);
-	nr = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_extent_cache_cnt);
-	trace_ext4_es_shrink_enter(sbi->s_sb, sc->nr_to_scan, nr);
+	nr = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_lru_cnt);
+	trace_ext4_es_shrink_count(sbi->s_sb, sc->nr_to_scan, nr);
 	return nr;
 }
 
@@ -1033,31 +1068,160 @@ static unsigned long ext4_es_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
 	int nr_to_scan = sc->nr_to_scan;
 	int ret, nr_shrunk;
 
-	ret = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_extent_cache_cnt);
-	trace_ext4_es_shrink_enter(sbi->s_sb, nr_to_scan, ret);
+	ret = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_lru_cnt);
+	trace_ext4_es_shrink_scan_enter(sbi->s_sb, nr_to_scan, ret);
 
 	if (!nr_to_scan)
 		return ret;
 
 	nr_shrunk = __ext4_es_shrink(sbi, nr_to_scan, NULL);
 
-	trace_ext4_es_shrink_exit(sbi->s_sb, nr_shrunk, ret);
+	trace_ext4_es_shrink_scan_exit(sbi->s_sb, nr_shrunk, ret);
 	return nr_shrunk;
 }
 
-void ext4_es_register_shrinker(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
+static void *ext4_es_seq_shrinker_info_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
 {
+	return *pos ? NULL : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
+}
+
+static void *
+ext4_es_seq_shrinker_info_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int ext4_es_seq_shrinker_info_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = seq->private;
+	struct ext4_es_stats *es_stats = &sbi->s_es_stats;
+	struct ext4_inode_info *ei, *max = NULL;
+	unsigned int inode_cnt = 0;
+
+	if (v != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* here we just find an inode that has the max nr. of objects */
+	spin_lock(&sbi->s_es_lru_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(ei, &sbi->s_es_lru, i_es_lru) {
+		inode_cnt++;
+		if (max && max->i_es_all_nr < ei->i_es_all_nr)
+			max = ei;
+		else if (!max)
+			max = ei;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_es_lru_lock);
+
+	seq_printf(seq, "stats:\n  %lld objects\n  %lld reclaimable objects\n",
+		   percpu_counter_sum_positive(&es_stats->es_stats_all_cnt),
+		   percpu_counter_sum_positive(&es_stats->es_stats_lru_cnt));
+	seq_printf(seq, "  %lu/%lu cache hits/misses\n",
+		   es_stats->es_stats_cache_hits,
+		   es_stats->es_stats_cache_misses);
+	if (es_stats->es_stats_last_sorted != 0)
+		seq_printf(seq, "  %u ms last sorted interval\n",
+			   jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies -
+					    es_stats->es_stats_last_sorted));
+	if (inode_cnt)
+		seq_printf(seq, "  %d inodes on lru list\n", inode_cnt);
+
+	seq_printf(seq, "average:\n  %llu us scan time\n",
+	    div_u64(es_stats->es_stats_scan_time, 1000));
+	seq_printf(seq, "  %lu shrunk objects\n", es_stats->es_stats_shrunk);
+	if (inode_cnt)
+		seq_printf(seq,
+		    "maximum:\n  %lu inode (%u objects, %u reclaimable)\n"
+		    "  %llu us max scan time\n",
+		    max->vfs_inode.i_ino, max->i_es_all_nr, max->i_es_lru_nr,
+		    div_u64(es_stats->es_stats_max_scan_time, 1000));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ext4_es_seq_shrinker_info_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations ext4_es_seq_shrinker_info_ops = {
+	.start = ext4_es_seq_shrinker_info_start,
+	.next  = ext4_es_seq_shrinker_info_next,
+	.stop  = ext4_es_seq_shrinker_info_stop,
+	.show  = ext4_es_seq_shrinker_info_show,
+};
+
+static int
+ext4_es_seq_shrinker_info_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = seq_open(file, &ext4_es_seq_shrinker_info_ops);
+	if (!ret) {
+		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+		m->private = PDE_DATA(inode);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+ext4_es_seq_shrinker_info_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return seq_release(inode, file);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations ext4_es_seq_shrinker_info_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= ext4_es_seq_shrinker_info_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= ext4_es_seq_shrinker_info_release,
+};
+
+int ext4_es_register_shrinker(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	int err;
+
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_es_lru);
 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_es_lru_lock);
-	sbi->s_es_last_sorted = 0;
+	sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_last_sorted = 0;
+	sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_shrunk = 0;
+	sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_cache_hits = 0;
+	sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_cache_misses = 0;
+	sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_scan_time = 0;
+	sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_max_scan_time = 0;
+	err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_all_cnt, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_lru_cnt, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (err)
+		goto err1;
+
 	sbi->s_es_shrinker.scan_objects = ext4_es_scan;
 	sbi->s_es_shrinker.count_objects = ext4_es_count;
 	sbi->s_es_shrinker.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS;
-	register_shrinker(&sbi->s_es_shrinker);
+	err = register_shrinker(&sbi->s_es_shrinker);
+	if (err)
+		goto err2;
+
+	if (sbi->s_proc)
+		proc_create_data("es_shrinker_info", S_IRUGO, sbi->s_proc,
+				 &ext4_es_seq_shrinker_info_fops, sbi);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err2:
+	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_lru_cnt);
+err1:
+	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_all_cnt);
+	return err;
 }
 
 void ext4_es_unregister_shrinker(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
 {
+	if (sbi->s_proc)
+		remove_proc_entry("es_shrinker_info", sbi->s_proc);
+	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_all_cnt);
+	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_lru_cnt);
 	unregister_shrinker(&sbi->s_es_shrinker);
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents_status.h b/fs/ext4/extents_status.h
index f1b62a419920..efd5f970b501 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents_status.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents_status.h
@@ -64,6 +64,17 @@ struct ext4_es_tree {
 	struct extent_status *cache_es;	/* recently accessed extent */
 };
 
+struct ext4_es_stats {
+	unsigned long es_stats_last_sorted;
+	unsigned long es_stats_shrunk;
+	unsigned long es_stats_cache_hits;
+	unsigned long es_stats_cache_misses;
+	u64 es_stats_scan_time;
+	u64 es_stats_max_scan_time;
+	struct percpu_counter es_stats_all_cnt;
+	struct percpu_counter es_stats_lru_cnt;
+};
+
 extern int __init ext4_init_es(void);
 extern void ext4_exit_es(void);
 extern void ext4_es_init_tree(struct ext4_es_tree *tree);
@@ -138,7 +149,7 @@ static inline void ext4_es_store_pblock_status(struct extent_status *es,
 		       (pb & ~ES_MASK));
 }
 
-extern void ext4_es_register_shrinker(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi);
+extern int ext4_es_register_shrinker(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi);
 extern void ext4_es_unregister_shrinker(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi);
 extern void ext4_es_lru_add(struct inode *inode);
 extern void ext4_es_lru_del(struct inode *inode);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
index 5b87fc36aab8..8012a5daf401 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
@@ -1011,8 +1011,7 @@ got:
 	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
 
 	/* Precompute checksum seed for inode metadata */
-	if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
-			EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM)) {
+	if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb)) {
 		__u32 csum;
 		__le32 inum = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
 		__le32 gen = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_generation);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/indirect.c b/fs/ext4/indirect.c
index e75f840000a0..36b369697a13 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/indirect.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/indirect.c
@@ -318,34 +318,24 @@ static int ext4_blks_to_allocate(Indirect *branch, int k, unsigned int blks,
  *	ext4_alloc_block() (normally -ENOSPC). Otherwise we set the chain
  *	as described above and return 0.
  */
-static int ext4_alloc_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-			     ext4_lblk_t iblock, int indirect_blks,
-			     int *blks, ext4_fsblk_t goal,
-			     ext4_lblk_t *offsets, Indirect *branch)
+static int ext4_alloc_branch(handle_t *handle,
+			     struct ext4_allocation_request *ar,
+			     int indirect_blks, ext4_lblk_t *offsets,
+			     Indirect *branch)
 {
-	struct ext4_allocation_request	ar;
 	struct buffer_head *		bh;
 	ext4_fsblk_t			b, new_blocks[4];
 	__le32				*p;
 	int				i, j, err, len = 1;
 
-	/*
-	 * Set up for the direct block allocation
-	 */
-	memset(&ar, 0, sizeof(ar));
-	ar.inode = inode;
-	ar.len = *blks;
-	ar.logical = iblock;
-	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
-		ar.flags = EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA;
-
 	for (i = 0; i <= indirect_blks; i++) {
 		if (i == indirect_blks) {
-			ar.goal = goal;
-			new_blocks[i] = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, &err);
+			new_blocks[i] = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, ar, &err);
 		} else
-			goal = new_blocks[i] = ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle, inode,
-							goal, 0, NULL, &err);
+			ar->goal = new_blocks[i] = ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle,
+					ar->inode, ar->goal,
+					ar->flags & EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED,
+					NULL, &err);
 		if (err) {
 			i--;
 			goto failed;
@@ -354,7 +344,7 @@ static int ext4_alloc_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 		if (i == 0)
 			continue;
 
-		bh = branch[i].bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, new_blocks[i-1]);
+		bh = branch[i].bh = sb_getblk(ar->inode->i_sb, new_blocks[i-1]);
 		if (unlikely(!bh)) {
 			err = -ENOMEM;
 			goto failed;
@@ -372,7 +362,7 @@ static int ext4_alloc_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 		b = new_blocks[i];
 
 		if (i == indirect_blks)
-			len = ar.len;
+			len = ar->len;
 		for (j = 0; j < len; j++)
 			*p++ = cpu_to_le32(b++);
 
@@ -381,11 +371,10 @@ static int ext4_alloc_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 		unlock_buffer(bh);
 
 		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
-		err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
+		err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, ar->inode, bh);
 		if (err)
 			goto failed;
 	}
-	*blks = ar.len;
 	return 0;
 failed:
 	for (; i >= 0; i--) {
@@ -396,10 +385,10 @@ failed:
 		 * existing before ext4_alloc_branch() was called.
 		 */
 		if (i > 0 && i != indirect_blks && branch[i].bh)
-			ext4_forget(handle, 1, inode, branch[i].bh,
+			ext4_forget(handle, 1, ar->inode, branch[i].bh,
 				    branch[i].bh->b_blocknr);
-		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, new_blocks[i],
-				 (i == indirect_blks) ? ar.len : 1, 0);
+		ext4_free_blocks(handle, ar->inode, NULL, new_blocks[i],
+				 (i == indirect_blks) ? ar->len : 1, 0);
 	}
 	return err;
 }
@@ -419,9 +408,9 @@ failed:
  * inode (->i_blocks, etc.). In case of success we end up with the full
  * chain to new block and return 0.
  */
-static int ext4_splice_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-			      ext4_lblk_t block, Indirect *where, int num,
-			      int blks)
+static int ext4_splice_branch(handle_t *handle,
+			      struct ext4_allocation_request *ar,
+			      Indirect *where, int num)
 {
 	int i;
 	int err = 0;
@@ -446,9 +435,9 @@ static int ext4_splice_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	 * Update the host buffer_head or inode to point to more just allocated
 	 * direct blocks blocks
 	 */
-	if (num == 0 && blks > 1) {
+	if (num == 0 && ar->len > 1) {
 		current_block = le32_to_cpu(where->key) + 1;
-		for (i = 1; i < blks; i++)
+		for (i = 1; i < ar->len; i++)
 			*(where->p + i) = cpu_to_le32(current_block++);
 	}
 
@@ -465,14 +454,14 @@ static int ext4_splice_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 		 */
 		jbd_debug(5, "splicing indirect only\n");
 		BUFFER_TRACE(where->bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
-		err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, where->bh);
+		err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, ar->inode, where->bh);
 		if (err)
 			goto err_out;
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * OK, we spliced it into the inode itself on a direct block.
 		 */
-		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, ar->inode);
 		jbd_debug(5, "splicing direct\n");
 	}
 	return err;
@@ -484,11 +473,11 @@ err_out:
 		 * need to revoke the block, which is why we don't
 		 * need to set EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA.
 		 */
-		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, where[i].bh, 0, 1,
+		ext4_free_blocks(handle, ar->inode, where[i].bh, 0, 1,
 				 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
 	}
-	ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, le32_to_cpu(where[num].key),
-			 blks, 0);
+	ext4_free_blocks(handle, ar->inode, NULL, le32_to_cpu(where[num].key),
+			 ar->len, 0);
 
 	return err;
 }
@@ -525,11 +514,11 @@ int ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 			struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
 			int flags)
 {
+	struct ext4_allocation_request ar;
 	int err = -EIO;
 	ext4_lblk_t offsets[4];
 	Indirect chain[4];
 	Indirect *partial;
-	ext4_fsblk_t goal;
 	int indirect_blks;
 	int blocks_to_boundary = 0;
 	int depth;
@@ -579,7 +568,16 @@ int ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 		return -ENOSPC;
 	}
 
-	goal = ext4_find_goal(inode, map->m_lblk, partial);
+	/* Set up for the direct block allocation */
+	memset(&ar, 0, sizeof(ar));
+	ar.inode = inode;
+	ar.logical = map->m_lblk;
+	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		ar.flags = EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA;
+	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE)
+		ar.flags |= EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED;
+
+	ar.goal = ext4_find_goal(inode, map->m_lblk, partial);
 
 	/* the number of blocks need to allocate for [d,t]indirect blocks */
 	indirect_blks = (chain + depth) - partial - 1;
@@ -588,13 +586,13 @@ int ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	 * Next look up the indirect map to count the totoal number of
 	 * direct blocks to allocate for this branch.
 	 */
-	count = ext4_blks_to_allocate(partial, indirect_blks,
-				      map->m_len, blocks_to_boundary);
+	ar.len = ext4_blks_to_allocate(partial, indirect_blks,
+				       map->m_len, blocks_to_boundary);
+
 	/*
 	 * Block out ext4_truncate while we alter the tree
 	 */
-	err = ext4_alloc_branch(handle, inode, map->m_lblk, indirect_blks,
-				&count, goal,
+	err = ext4_alloc_branch(handle, &ar, indirect_blks,
 				offsets + (partial - chain), partial);
 
 	/*
@@ -605,14 +603,14 @@ int ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	 * may need to return -EAGAIN upwards in the worst case.  --sct
 	 */
 	if (!err)
-		err = ext4_splice_branch(handle, inode, map->m_lblk,
-					 partial, indirect_blks, count);
+		err = ext4_splice_branch(handle, &ar, partial, indirect_blks);
 	if (err)
 		goto cleanup;
 
 	map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_NEW;
 
 	ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
+	count = ar.len;
 got_it:
 	map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_MAPPED;
 	map->m_pblk = le32_to_cpu(chain[depth-1].key);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inline.c b/fs/ext4/inline.c
index bea662bd0ca6..3ea62695abce 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inline.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inline.c
@@ -594,6 +594,7 @@ retry:
 	if (ret) {
 		unlock_page(page);
 		page_cache_release(page);
+		page = NULL;
 		ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
 		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
 		sem_held = 0;
@@ -613,7 +614,8 @@ retry:
 	if (ret == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
 		goto retry;
 
-	block_commit_write(page, from, to);
+	if (page)
+		block_commit_write(page, from, to);
 out:
 	if (page) {
 		unlock_page(page);
@@ -1126,8 +1128,7 @@ static int ext4_finish_convert_inline_dir(handle_t *handle,
 	memcpy((void *)de, buf + EXT4_INLINE_DOTDOT_SIZE,
 		inline_size - EXT4_INLINE_DOTDOT_SIZE);
 
-	if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
-				       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
+	if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
 		csum_size = sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail);
 
 	inode->i_size = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index 3aa26e9117c4..e9777f93cf05 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -83,8 +83,7 @@ static int ext4_inode_csum_verify(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_inode *raw,
 
 	if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_creator_os !=
 	    cpu_to_le32(EXT4_OS_LINUX) ||
-	    !EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
-		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
+	    !ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
 		return 1;
 
 	provided = le16_to_cpu(raw->i_checksum_lo);
@@ -105,8 +104,7 @@ static void ext4_inode_csum_set(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_inode *raw,
 
 	if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_creator_os !=
 	    cpu_to_le32(EXT4_OS_LINUX) ||
-	    !EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
-		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
+	    !ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
 		return;
 
 	csum = ext4_inode_csum(inode, raw, ei);
@@ -224,16 +222,15 @@ void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 		goto no_delete;
 	}
 
-	if (!is_bad_inode(inode))
-		dquot_initialize(inode);
+	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
+		goto no_delete;
+	dquot_initialize(inode);
 
 	if (ext4_should_order_data(inode))
 		ext4_begin_ordered_truncate(inode, 0);
 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
 
 	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_ioend_count));
-	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
-		goto no_delete;
 
 	/*
 	 * Protect us against freezing - iput() caller didn't have to have any
@@ -590,20 +587,12 @@ found:
 	/*
 	 * New blocks allocate and/or writing to unwritten extent
 	 * will possibly result in updating i_data, so we take
-	 * the write lock of i_data_sem, and call get_blocks()
+	 * the write lock of i_data_sem, and call get_block()
 	 * with create == 1 flag.
 	 */
 	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
 
 	/*
-	 * if the caller is from delayed allocation writeout path
-	 * we have already reserved fs blocks for allocation
-	 * let the underlying get_block() function know to
-	 * avoid double accounting
-	 */
-	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE)
-		ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVED);
-	/*
 	 * We need to check for EXT4 here because migrate
 	 * could have changed the inode type in between
 	 */
@@ -631,8 +620,6 @@ found:
 			(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE))
 			ext4_da_update_reserve_space(inode, retval, 1);
 	}
-	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE)
-		ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVED);
 
 	if (retval > 0) {
 		unsigned int status;
@@ -734,11 +721,11 @@ int ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
  * `handle' can be NULL if create is zero
  */
 struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-				ext4_lblk_t block, int create, int *errp)
+				ext4_lblk_t block, int create)
 {
 	struct ext4_map_blocks map;
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
-	int fatal = 0, err;
+	int err;
 
 	J_ASSERT(handle != NULL || create == 0);
 
@@ -747,21 +734,14 @@ struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	err = ext4_map_blocks(handle, inode, &map,
 			      create ? EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE : 0);
 
-	/* ensure we send some value back into *errp */
-	*errp = 0;
-
-	if (create && err == 0)
-		err = -ENOSPC;	/* should never happen */
+	if (err == 0)
+		return create ? ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC) : NULL;
 	if (err < 0)
-		*errp = err;
-	if (err <= 0)
-		return NULL;
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
 
 	bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, map.m_pblk);
-	if (unlikely(!bh)) {
-		*errp = -ENOMEM;
-		return NULL;
-	}
+	if (unlikely(!bh))
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	if (map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_NEW) {
 		J_ASSERT(create != 0);
 		J_ASSERT(handle != NULL);
@@ -775,44 +755,44 @@ struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 		 */
 		lock_buffer(bh);
 		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call get_create_access");
-		fatal = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh);
-		if (!fatal && !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
+		err = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			unlock_buffer(bh);
+			goto errout;
+		}
+		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
 			memset(bh->b_data, 0, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
 			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 		}
 		unlock_buffer(bh);
 		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
 		err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
-		if (!fatal)
-			fatal = err;
-	} else {
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto errout;
+	} else
 		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "not a new buffer");
-	}
-	if (fatal) {
-		*errp = fatal;
-		brelse(bh);
-		bh = NULL;
-	}
 	return bh;
+errout:
+	brelse(bh);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
 
 struct buffer_head *ext4_bread(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-			       ext4_lblk_t block, int create, int *err)
+			       ext4_lblk_t block, int create)
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 
-	bh = ext4_getblk(handle, inode, block, create, err);
-	if (!bh)
+	bh = ext4_getblk(handle, inode, block, create);
+	if (IS_ERR(bh))
 		return bh;
-	if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
+	if (!bh || buffer_uptodate(bh))
 		return bh;
 	ll_rw_block(READ | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, 1, &bh);
 	wait_on_buffer(bh);
 	if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
 		return bh;
 	put_bh(bh);
-	*err = -EIO;
-	return NULL;
+	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 }
 
 int ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle_t *handle,
@@ -1536,7 +1516,7 @@ out_unlock:
 }
 
 /*
- * This is a special get_blocks_t callback which is used by
+ * This is a special get_block_t callback which is used by
  * ext4_da_write_begin().  It will either return mapped block or
  * reserve space for a single block.
  *
@@ -2011,12 +1991,10 @@ static int mpage_map_one_extent(handle_t *handle, struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
 	 * in data loss.  So use reserved blocks to allocate metadata if
 	 * possible.
 	 *
-	 * We pass in the magic EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE if the blocks
-	 * in question are delalloc blocks.  This affects functions in many
-	 * different parts of the allocation call path.  This flag exists
-	 * primarily because we don't want to change *many* call functions, so
-	 * ext4_map_blocks() will set the EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVED flag
-	 * once the inode's allocation semaphore is taken.
+	 * We pass in the magic EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE if
+	 * the blocks in question are delalloc blocks.  This indicates
+	 * that the blocks and quotas has already been checked when
+	 * the data was copied into the page cache.
 	 */
 	get_blocks_flags = EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE |
 			   EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL;
@@ -2515,6 +2493,20 @@ static int ext4_nonda_switch(struct super_block *sb)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* We always reserve for an inode update; the superblock could be there too */
+static int ext4_da_write_credits(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned len)
+{
+	if (likely(EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
+				EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE)))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (pos + len <= 0x7fffffffULL)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* We might need to update the superblock to set LARGE_FILE */
+	return 2;
+}
+
 static int ext4_da_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 			       loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
 			       struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
@@ -2565,7 +2557,8 @@ retry_grab:
 	 * of file which has an already mapped buffer.
 	 */
 retry_journal:
-	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE, 1);
+	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE,
+				ext4_da_write_credits(inode, pos, len));
 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
 		page_cache_release(page);
 		return PTR_ERR(handle);
@@ -2658,10 +2651,7 @@ static int ext4_da_write_end(struct file *file,
 	if (copied && new_i_size > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) {
 		if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode) ||
 		    ext4_da_should_update_i_disksize(page, end)) {
-			down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
-			if (new_i_size > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)
-				EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = new_i_size;
-			up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
+			ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, new_i_size);
 			/* We need to mark inode dirty even if
 			 * new_i_size is less that inode->i_size
 			 * bu greater than i_disksize.(hint delalloc)
@@ -3936,8 +3926,7 @@ struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 		ei->i_extra_isize = 0;
 
 	/* Precompute checksum seed for inode metadata */
-	if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
-			EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM)) {
+	if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb)) {
 		struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
 		__u32 csum;
 		__le32 inum = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
@@ -4127,6 +4116,13 @@ bad_inode:
 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }
 
+struct inode *ext4_iget_normal(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
+{
+	if (ino < EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT4_ROOT_INO)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+	return ext4_iget(sb, ino);
+}
+
 static int ext4_inode_blocks_set(handle_t *handle,
 				struct ext4_inode *raw_inode,
 				struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
@@ -4226,7 +4222,8 @@ static int ext4_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle,
 	EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(i_atime, inode, raw_inode);
 	EXT4_EINODE_SET_XTIME(i_crtime, ei, raw_inode);
 
-	if (ext4_inode_blocks_set(handle, raw_inode, ei)) {
+	err = ext4_inode_blocks_set(handle, raw_inode, ei);
+	if (err) {
 		spin_unlock(&ei->i_raw_lock);
 		goto out_brelse;
 	}
@@ -4536,8 +4533,12 @@ int ext4_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 				ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
 				goto err_out;
 			}
-		} else
+		} else {
+			loff_t oldsize = inode->i_size;
+
 			i_size_write(inode, attr->ia_size);
+			pagecache_isize_extended(inode, oldsize, inode->i_size);
+		}
 
 		/*
 		 * Blocks are going to be removed from the inode. Wait
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
index 0f2252ec274d..bfda18a15592 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
@@ -331,8 +331,7 @@ flags_out:
 		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
 			return -EPERM;
 
-		if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
-				EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM)) {
+		if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb)) {
 			ext4_warning(sb, "Setting inode version is not "
 				     "supported with metadata_csum enabled.");
 			return -ENOTTY;
@@ -532,9 +531,17 @@ group_add_out:
 	}
 
 	case EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT:
+	{
+		int err;
 		if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
 			return -EBADF;
-		return swap_inode_boot_loader(sb, inode);
+		err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		err = swap_inode_boot_loader(sb, inode);
+		mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
+		return err;
+	}
 
 	case EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS: {
 		ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
index 748c9136a60a..dbfe15c2533c 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
@@ -3155,9 +3155,8 @@ ext4_mb_normalize_request(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
 			 "start %lu, size %lu, fe_logical %lu",
 			 (unsigned long) start, (unsigned long) size,
 			 (unsigned long) ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical);
+		BUG();
 	}
-	BUG_ON(start + size <= ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical &&
-			start > ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical);
 	BUG_ON(size <= 0 || size > EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(ac->ac_sb));
 
 	/* now prepare goal request */
@@ -4410,14 +4409,7 @@ ext4_fsblk_t ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle_t *handle,
 	if (IS_NOQUOTA(ar->inode))
 		ar->flags |= EXT4_MB_USE_ROOT_BLOCKS;
 
-	/*
-	 * For delayed allocation, we could skip the ENOSPC and
-	 * EDQUOT check, as blocks and quotas have been already
-	 * reserved when data being copied into pagecache.
-	 */
-	if (ext4_test_inode_state(ar->inode, EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVED))
-		ar->flags |= EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED;
-	else {
+	if ((ar->flags & EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED) == 0) {
 		/* Without delayed allocation we need to verify
 		 * there is enough free blocks to do block allocation
 		 * and verify allocation doesn't exceed the quota limits.
@@ -4528,8 +4520,7 @@ out:
 	if (inquota && ar->len < inquota)
 		dquot_free_block(ar->inode, EXT4_C2B(sbi, inquota - ar->len));
 	if (!ar->len) {
-		if (!ext4_test_inode_state(ar->inode,
-					   EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVED))
+		if ((ar->flags & EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED) == 0)
 			/* release all the reserved blocks if non delalloc */
 			percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter,
 						reserv_clstrs);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/migrate.c b/fs/ext4/migrate.c
index d3567f27bae7..a432634f2e6a 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/migrate.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/migrate.c
@@ -41,8 +41,7 @@ static int finish_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	ext4_ext_store_pblock(&newext, lb->first_pblock);
 	/* Locking only for convinience since we are operating on temp inode */
 	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
-	path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, lb->first_block, NULL, 0);
-
+	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, lb->first_block, NULL, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(path)) {
 		retval = PTR_ERR(path);
 		path = NULL;
@@ -81,13 +80,11 @@ static int finish_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 				goto err_out;
 		}
 	}
-	retval = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newext, 0);
+	retval = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, &path, &newext, 0);
 err_out:
 	up_write((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
-	if (path) {
-		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
-		kfree(path);
-	}
+	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
+	kfree(path);
 	lb->first_pblock = 0;
 	return retval;
 }
diff --git a/fs/ext4/mmp.c b/fs/ext4/mmp.c
index 32bce844c2e1..8313ca3324ec 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/mmp.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/mmp.c
@@ -20,8 +20,7 @@ static __le32 ext4_mmp_csum(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp)
 
 static int ext4_mmp_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp)
 {
-	if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
-				       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
+	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
 		return 1;
 
 	return mmp->mmp_checksum == ext4_mmp_csum(sb, mmp);
@@ -29,8 +28,7 @@ static int ext4_mmp_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp)
 
 static void ext4_mmp_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp)
 {
-	if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
-				       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
+	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
 		return;
 
 	mmp->mmp_checksum = ext4_mmp_csum(sb, mmp);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/move_extent.c b/fs/ext4/move_extent.c
index 671a74b14fd7..9f2311bc9c4f 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/move_extent.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/move_extent.c
@@ -27,120 +27,26 @@
  * @lblock:	logical block number to find an extent path
  * @path:	pointer to an extent path pointer (for output)
  *
- * ext4_ext_find_extent wrapper. Return 0 on success, or a negative error value
+ * ext4_find_extent wrapper. Return 0 on success, or a negative error value
  * on failure.
  */
 static inline int
 get_ext_path(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblock,
-		struct ext4_ext_path **orig_path)
+		struct ext4_ext_path **ppath)
 {
-	int ret = 0;
 	struct ext4_ext_path *path;
 
-	path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, lblock, *orig_path, EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
+	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, lblock, ppath, EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
 	if (IS_ERR(path))
-		ret = PTR_ERR(path);
-	else if (path[ext_depth(inode)].p_ext == NULL)
-		ret = -ENODATA;
-	else
-		*orig_path = path;
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/**
- * copy_extent_status - Copy the extent's initialization status
- *
- * @src:	an extent for getting initialize status
- * @dest:	an extent to be set the status
- */
-static void
-copy_extent_status(struct ext4_extent *src, struct ext4_extent *dest)
-{
-	if (ext4_ext_is_unwritten(src))
-		ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(dest);
-	else
-		dest->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(dest));
-}
-
-/**
- * mext_next_extent - Search for the next extent and set it to "extent"
- *
- * @inode:	inode which is searched
- * @path:	this will obtain data for the next extent
- * @extent:	pointer to the next extent we have just gotten
- *
- * Search the next extent in the array of ext4_ext_path structure (@path)
- * and set it to ext4_extent structure (@extent). In addition, the member of
- * @path (->p_ext) also points the next extent. Return 0 on success, 1 if
- * ext4_ext_path structure refers to the last extent, or a negative error
- * value on failure.
- */
-int
-mext_next_extent(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
-		      struct ext4_extent **extent)
-{
-	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
-	int ppos, leaf_ppos = path->p_depth;
-
-	ppos = leaf_ppos;
-	if (EXT_LAST_EXTENT(path[ppos].p_hdr) > path[ppos].p_ext) {
-		/* leaf block */
-		*extent = ++path[ppos].p_ext;
-		path[ppos].p_block = ext4_ext_pblock(path[ppos].p_ext);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	while (--ppos >= 0) {
-		if (EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[ppos].p_hdr) >
-		    path[ppos].p_idx) {
-			int cur_ppos = ppos;
-
-			/* index block */
-			path[ppos].p_idx++;
-			path[ppos].p_block = ext4_idx_pblock(path[ppos].p_idx);
-			if (path[ppos+1].p_bh)
-				brelse(path[ppos+1].p_bh);
-			path[ppos+1].p_bh =
-				sb_bread(inode->i_sb, path[ppos].p_block);
-			if (!path[ppos+1].p_bh)
-				return -EIO;
-			path[ppos+1].p_hdr =
-				ext_block_hdr(path[ppos+1].p_bh);
-
-			/* Halfway index block */
-			while (++cur_ppos < leaf_ppos) {
-				path[cur_ppos].p_idx =
-					EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[cur_ppos].p_hdr);
-				path[cur_ppos].p_block =
-					ext4_idx_pblock(path[cur_ppos].p_idx);
-				if (path[cur_ppos+1].p_bh)
-					brelse(path[cur_ppos+1].p_bh);
-				path[cur_ppos+1].p_bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb,
-					path[cur_ppos].p_block);
-				if (!path[cur_ppos+1].p_bh)
-					return -EIO;
-				path[cur_ppos+1].p_hdr =
-					ext_block_hdr(path[cur_ppos+1].p_bh);
-			}
-
-			path[leaf_ppos].p_ext = *extent = NULL;
-
-			eh = path[leaf_ppos].p_hdr;
-			if (le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) == 0)
-				/* empty leaf is found */
-				return -ENODATA;
-
-			/* leaf block */
-			path[leaf_ppos].p_ext = *extent =
-				EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[leaf_ppos].p_hdr);
-			path[leaf_ppos].p_block =
-					ext4_ext_pblock(path[leaf_ppos].p_ext);
-			return 0;
-		}
+		return PTR_ERR(path);
+	if (path[ext_depth(inode)].p_ext == NULL) {
+		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
+		kfree(path);
+		*ppath = NULL;
+		return -ENODATA;
 	}
-	/* We found the last extent */
-	return 1;
+	*ppath = path;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -178,417 +84,6 @@ ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(struct inode *orig_inode,
 }
 
 /**
- * mext_insert_across_blocks - Insert extents across leaf block
- *
- * @handle:		journal handle
- * @orig_inode:		original inode
- * @o_start:		first original extent to be changed
- * @o_end:		last original extent to be changed
- * @start_ext:		first new extent to be inserted
- * @new_ext:		middle of new extent to be inserted
- * @end_ext:		last new extent to be inserted
- *
- * Allocate a new leaf block and insert extents into it. Return 0 on success,
- * or a negative error value on failure.
- */
-static int
-mext_insert_across_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *orig_inode,
-		struct ext4_extent *o_start, struct ext4_extent *o_end,
-		struct ext4_extent *start_ext, struct ext4_extent *new_ext,
-		struct ext4_extent *end_ext)
-{
-	struct ext4_ext_path *orig_path = NULL;
-	ext4_lblk_t eblock = 0;
-	int new_flag = 0;
-	int end_flag = 0;
-	int err = 0;
-
-	if (start_ext->ee_len && new_ext->ee_len && end_ext->ee_len) {
-		if (o_start == o_end) {
-
-			/*       start_ext   new_ext    end_ext
-			 * donor |---------|-----------|--------|
-			 * orig  |------------------------------|
-			 */
-			end_flag = 1;
-		} else {
-
-			/*       start_ext   new_ext   end_ext
-			 * donor |---------|----------|---------|
-			 * orig  |---------------|--------------|
-			 */
-			o_end->ee_block = end_ext->ee_block;
-			o_end->ee_len = end_ext->ee_len;
-			ext4_ext_store_pblock(o_end, ext4_ext_pblock(end_ext));
-		}
-
-		o_start->ee_len = start_ext->ee_len;
-		eblock = le32_to_cpu(start_ext->ee_block);
-		new_flag = 1;
-
-	} else if (start_ext->ee_len && new_ext->ee_len &&
-		   !end_ext->ee_len && o_start == o_end) {
-
-		/*	 start_ext	new_ext
-		 * donor |--------------|---------------|
-		 * orig  |------------------------------|
-		 */
-		o_start->ee_len = start_ext->ee_len;
-		eblock = le32_to_cpu(start_ext->ee_block);
-		new_flag = 1;
-
-	} else if (!start_ext->ee_len && new_ext->ee_len &&
-		   end_ext->ee_len && o_start == o_end) {
-
-		/*	  new_ext	end_ext
-		 * donor |--------------|---------------|
-		 * orig  |------------------------------|
-		 */
-		o_end->ee_block = end_ext->ee_block;
-		o_end->ee_len = end_ext->ee_len;
-		ext4_ext_store_pblock(o_end, ext4_ext_pblock(end_ext));
-
-		/*
-		 * Set 0 to the extent block if new_ext was
-		 * the first block.
-		 */
-		if (new_ext->ee_block)
-			eblock = le32_to_cpu(new_ext->ee_block);
-
-		new_flag = 1;
-	} else {
-		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: Unexpected insert case\n");
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-
-	if (new_flag) {
-		err = get_ext_path(orig_inode, eblock, &orig_path);
-		if (err)
-			goto out;
-
-		if (ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, orig_inode,
-					orig_path, new_ext, 0))
-			goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (end_flag) {
-		err = get_ext_path(orig_inode,
-				le32_to_cpu(end_ext->ee_block) - 1, &orig_path);
-		if (err)
-			goto out;
-
-		if (ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, orig_inode,
-					   orig_path, end_ext, 0))
-			goto out;
-	}
-out:
-	if (orig_path) {
-		ext4_ext_drop_refs(orig_path);
-		kfree(orig_path);
-	}
-
-	return err;
-
-}
-
-/**
- * mext_insert_inside_block - Insert new extent to the extent block
- *
- * @o_start:		first original extent to be moved
- * @o_end:		last original extent to be moved
- * @start_ext:		first new extent to be inserted
- * @new_ext:		middle of new extent to be inserted
- * @end_ext:		last new extent to be inserted
- * @eh:			extent header of target leaf block
- * @range_to_move:	used to decide how to insert extent
- *
- * Insert extents into the leaf block. The extent (@o_start) is overwritten
- * by inserted extents.
- */
-static void
-mext_insert_inside_block(struct ext4_extent *o_start,
-			      struct ext4_extent *o_end,
-			      struct ext4_extent *start_ext,
-			      struct ext4_extent *new_ext,
-			      struct ext4_extent *end_ext,
-			      struct ext4_extent_header *eh,
-			      int range_to_move)
-{
-	int i = 0;
-	unsigned long len;
-
-	/* Move the existing extents */
-	if (range_to_move && o_end < EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh)) {
-		len = (unsigned long)(EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh) + 1) -
-			(unsigned long)(o_end + 1);
-		memmove(o_end + 1 + range_to_move, o_end + 1, len);
-	}
-
-	/* Insert start entry */
-	if (start_ext->ee_len)
-		o_start[i++].ee_len = start_ext->ee_len;
-
-	/* Insert new entry */
-	if (new_ext->ee_len) {
-		o_start[i] = *new_ext;
-		ext4_ext_store_pblock(&o_start[i++], ext4_ext_pblock(new_ext));
-	}
-
-	/* Insert end entry */
-	if (end_ext->ee_len)
-		o_start[i] = *end_ext;
-
-	/* Increment the total entries counter on the extent block */
-	le16_add_cpu(&eh->eh_entries, range_to_move);
-}
-
-/**
- * mext_insert_extents - Insert new extent
- *
- * @handle:	journal handle
- * @orig_inode:	original inode
- * @orig_path:	path indicates first extent to be changed
- * @o_start:	first original extent to be changed
- * @o_end:	last original extent to be changed
- * @start_ext:	first new extent to be inserted
- * @new_ext:	middle of new extent to be inserted
- * @end_ext:	last new extent to be inserted
- *
- * Call the function to insert extents. If we cannot add more extents into
- * the leaf block, we call mext_insert_across_blocks() to create a
- * new leaf block. Otherwise call mext_insert_inside_block(). Return 0
- * on success, or a negative error value on failure.
- */
-static int
-mext_insert_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *orig_inode,
-			 struct ext4_ext_path *orig_path,
-			 struct ext4_extent *o_start,
-			 struct ext4_extent *o_end,
-			 struct ext4_extent *start_ext,
-			 struct ext4_extent *new_ext,
-			 struct ext4_extent *end_ext)
-{
-	struct  ext4_extent_header *eh;
-	unsigned long need_slots, slots_range;
-	int	range_to_move, depth, ret;
-
-	/*
-	 * The extents need to be inserted
-	 * start_extent + new_extent + end_extent.
-	 */
-	need_slots = (start_ext->ee_len ? 1 : 0) + (end_ext->ee_len ? 1 : 0) +
-		(new_ext->ee_len ? 1 : 0);
-
-	/* The number of slots between start and end */
-	slots_range = ((unsigned long)(o_end + 1) - (unsigned long)o_start + 1)
-		/ sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
-
-	/* Range to move the end of extent */
-	range_to_move = need_slots - slots_range;
-	depth = orig_path->p_depth;
-	orig_path += depth;
-	eh = orig_path->p_hdr;
-
-	if (depth) {
-		/* Register to journal */
-		BUFFER_TRACE(orig_path->p_bh, "get_write_access");
-		ret = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, orig_path->p_bh);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
-	}
-
-	/* Expansion */
-	if (range_to_move > 0 &&
-		(range_to_move > le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max)
-			- le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries))) {
-
-		ret = mext_insert_across_blocks(handle, orig_inode, o_start,
-					o_end, start_ext, new_ext, end_ext);
-		if (ret < 0)
-			return ret;
-	} else
-		mext_insert_inside_block(o_start, o_end, start_ext, new_ext,
-						end_ext, eh, range_to_move);
-
-	return ext4_ext_dirty(handle, orig_inode, orig_path);
-}
-
-/**
- * mext_leaf_block - Move one leaf extent block into the inode.
- *
- * @handle:		journal handle
- * @orig_inode:		original inode
- * @orig_path:		path indicates first extent to be changed
- * @dext:		donor extent
- * @from:		start offset on the target file
- *
- * In order to insert extents into the leaf block, we must divide the extent
- * in the leaf block into three extents. The one is located to be inserted
- * extents, and the others are located around it.
- *
- * Therefore, this function creates structures to save extents of the leaf
- * block, and inserts extents by calling mext_insert_extents() with
- * created extents. Return 0 on success, or a negative error value on failure.
- */
-static int
-mext_leaf_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *orig_inode,
-		     struct ext4_ext_path *orig_path, struct ext4_extent *dext,
-		     ext4_lblk_t *from)
-{
-	struct ext4_extent *oext, *o_start, *o_end, *prev_ext;
-	struct ext4_extent new_ext, start_ext, end_ext;
-	ext4_lblk_t new_ext_end;
-	int oext_alen, new_ext_alen, end_ext_alen;
-	int depth = ext_depth(orig_inode);
-	int ret;
-
-	start_ext.ee_block = end_ext.ee_block = 0;
-	o_start = o_end = oext = orig_path[depth].p_ext;
-	oext_alen = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(oext);
-	start_ext.ee_len = end_ext.ee_len = 0;
-
-	new_ext.ee_block = cpu_to_le32(*from);
-	ext4_ext_store_pblock(&new_ext, ext4_ext_pblock(dext));
-	new_ext.ee_len = dext->ee_len;
-	new_ext_alen = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&new_ext);
-	new_ext_end = le32_to_cpu(new_ext.ee_block) + new_ext_alen - 1;
-
-	/*
-	 * Case: original extent is first
-	 * oext      |--------|
-	 * new_ext      |--|
-	 * start_ext |--|
-	 */
-	if (le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block) < le32_to_cpu(new_ext.ee_block) &&
-		le32_to_cpu(new_ext.ee_block) <
-		le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block) + oext_alen) {
-		start_ext.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(le32_to_cpu(new_ext.ee_block) -
-					       le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block));
-		start_ext.ee_block = oext->ee_block;
-		copy_extent_status(oext, &start_ext);
-	} else if (oext > EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(orig_path[depth].p_hdr)) {
-		prev_ext = oext - 1;
-		/*
-		 * We can merge new_ext into previous extent,
-		 * if these are contiguous and same extent type.
-		 */
-		if (ext4_can_extents_be_merged(orig_inode, prev_ext,
-					       &new_ext)) {
-			o_start = prev_ext;
-			start_ext.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(
-				ext4_ext_get_actual_len(prev_ext) +
-				new_ext_alen);
-			start_ext.ee_block = oext->ee_block;
-			copy_extent_status(prev_ext, &start_ext);
-			new_ext.ee_len = 0;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Case: new_ext_end must be less than oext
-	 * oext      |-----------|
-	 * new_ext       |-------|
-	 */
-	if (le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block) + oext_alen - 1 < new_ext_end) {
-		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(orig_inode,
-			"new_ext_end(%u) should be less than or equal to "
-			"oext->ee_block(%u) + oext_alen(%d) - 1",
-			new_ext_end, le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block),
-			oext_alen);
-		ret = -EIO;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Case: new_ext is smaller than original extent
-	 * oext    |---------------|
-	 * new_ext |-----------|
-	 * end_ext             |---|
-	 */
-	if (le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block) <= new_ext_end &&
-		new_ext_end < le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block) + oext_alen - 1) {
-		end_ext.ee_len =
-			cpu_to_le16(le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block) +
-			oext_alen - 1 - new_ext_end);
-		copy_extent_status(oext, &end_ext);
-		end_ext_alen = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&end_ext);
-		ext4_ext_store_pblock(&end_ext,
-			(ext4_ext_pblock(o_end) + oext_alen - end_ext_alen));
-		end_ext.ee_block =
-			cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(o_end->ee_block) +
-			oext_alen - end_ext_alen);
-	}
-
-	ret = mext_insert_extents(handle, orig_inode, orig_path, o_start,
-				o_end, &start_ext, &new_ext, &end_ext);
-out:
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/**
- * mext_calc_swap_extents - Calculate extents for extent swapping.
- *
- * @tmp_dext:		the extent that will belong to the original inode
- * @tmp_oext:		the extent that will belong to the donor inode
- * @orig_off:		block offset of original inode
- * @donor_off:		block offset of donor inode
- * @max_count:		the maximum length of extents
- *
- * Return 0 on success, or a negative error value on failure.
- */
-static int
-mext_calc_swap_extents(struct ext4_extent *tmp_dext,
-			      struct ext4_extent *tmp_oext,
-			      ext4_lblk_t orig_off, ext4_lblk_t donor_off,
-			      ext4_lblk_t max_count)
-{
-	ext4_lblk_t diff, orig_diff;
-	struct ext4_extent dext_old, oext_old;
-
-	BUG_ON(orig_off != donor_off);
-
-	/* original and donor extents have to cover the same block offset */
-	if (orig_off < le32_to_cpu(tmp_oext->ee_block) ||
-	    le32_to_cpu(tmp_oext->ee_block) +
-			ext4_ext_get_actual_len(tmp_oext) - 1 < orig_off)
-		return -ENODATA;
-
-	if (orig_off < le32_to_cpu(tmp_dext->ee_block) ||
-	    le32_to_cpu(tmp_dext->ee_block) +
-			ext4_ext_get_actual_len(tmp_dext) - 1 < orig_off)
-		return -ENODATA;
-
-	dext_old = *tmp_dext;
-	oext_old = *tmp_oext;
-
-	/* When tmp_dext is too large, pick up the target range. */
-	diff = donor_off - le32_to_cpu(tmp_dext->ee_block);
-
-	ext4_ext_store_pblock(tmp_dext, ext4_ext_pblock(tmp_dext) + diff);
-	le32_add_cpu(&tmp_dext->ee_block, diff);
-	le16_add_cpu(&tmp_dext->ee_len, -diff);
-
-	if (max_count < ext4_ext_get_actual_len(tmp_dext))
-		tmp_dext->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(max_count);
-
-	orig_diff = orig_off - le32_to_cpu(tmp_oext->ee_block);
-	ext4_ext_store_pblock(tmp_oext, ext4_ext_pblock(tmp_oext) + orig_diff);
-
-	/* Adjust extent length if donor extent is larger than orig */
-	if (ext4_ext_get_actual_len(tmp_dext) >
-	    ext4_ext_get_actual_len(tmp_oext) - orig_diff)
-		tmp_dext->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(tmp_oext->ee_len) -
-						orig_diff);
-
-	tmp_oext->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(tmp_dext));
-
-	copy_extent_status(&oext_old, tmp_dext);
-	copy_extent_status(&dext_old, tmp_oext);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
  * mext_check_coverage - Check that all extents in range has the same type
  *
  * @inode:		inode in question
@@ -619,171 +114,25 @@ mext_check_coverage(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t from, ext4_lblk_t count,
 	}
 	ret = 1;
 out:
-	if (path) {
-		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
-		kfree(path);
-	}
+	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
+	kfree(path);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 /**
- * mext_replace_branches - Replace original extents with new extents
- *
- * @handle:		journal handle
- * @orig_inode:		original inode
- * @donor_inode:	donor inode
- * @from:		block offset of orig_inode
- * @count:		block count to be replaced
- * @err:		pointer to save return value
- *
- * Replace original inode extents and donor inode extents page by page.
- * We implement this replacement in the following three steps:
- * 1. Save the block information of original and donor inodes into
- *    dummy extents.
- * 2. Change the block information of original inode to point at the
- *    donor inode blocks.
- * 3. Change the block information of donor inode to point at the saved
- *    original inode blocks in the dummy extents.
- *
- * Return replaced block count.
- */
-static int
-mext_replace_branches(handle_t *handle, struct inode *orig_inode,
-			   struct inode *donor_inode, ext4_lblk_t from,
-			   ext4_lblk_t count, int *err)
-{
-	struct ext4_ext_path *orig_path = NULL;
-	struct ext4_ext_path *donor_path = NULL;
-	struct ext4_extent *oext, *dext;
-	struct ext4_extent tmp_dext, tmp_oext;
-	ext4_lblk_t orig_off = from, donor_off = from;
-	int depth;
-	int replaced_count = 0;
-	int dext_alen;
-
-	*err = ext4_es_remove_extent(orig_inode, from, count);
-	if (*err)
-		goto out;
-
-	*err = ext4_es_remove_extent(donor_inode, from, count);
-	if (*err)
-		goto out;
-
-	/* Get the original extent for the block "orig_off" */
-	*err = get_ext_path(orig_inode, orig_off, &orig_path);
-	if (*err)
-		goto out;
-
-	/* Get the donor extent for the head */
-	*err = get_ext_path(donor_inode, donor_off, &donor_path);
-	if (*err)
-		goto out;
-	depth = ext_depth(orig_inode);
-	oext = orig_path[depth].p_ext;
-	tmp_oext = *oext;
-
-	depth = ext_depth(donor_inode);
-	dext = donor_path[depth].p_ext;
-	if (unlikely(!dext))
-		goto missing_donor_extent;
-	tmp_dext = *dext;
-
-	*err = mext_calc_swap_extents(&tmp_dext, &tmp_oext, orig_off,
-				      donor_off, count);
-	if (*err)
-		goto out;
-
-	/* Loop for the donor extents */
-	while (1) {
-		/* The extent for donor must be found. */
-		if (unlikely(!dext)) {
-		missing_donor_extent:
-			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(donor_inode,
-				   "The extent for donor must be found");
-			*err = -EIO;
-			goto out;
-		} else if (donor_off != le32_to_cpu(tmp_dext.ee_block)) {
-			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(donor_inode,
-				"Donor offset(%u) and the first block of donor "
-				"extent(%u) should be equal",
-				donor_off,
-				le32_to_cpu(tmp_dext.ee_block));
-			*err = -EIO;
-			goto out;
-		}
-
-		/* Set donor extent to orig extent */
-		*err = mext_leaf_block(handle, orig_inode,
-					   orig_path, &tmp_dext, &orig_off);
-		if (*err)
-			goto out;
-
-		/* Set orig extent to donor extent */
-		*err = mext_leaf_block(handle, donor_inode,
-					   donor_path, &tmp_oext, &donor_off);
-		if (*err)
-			goto out;
-
-		dext_alen = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&tmp_dext);
-		replaced_count += dext_alen;
-		donor_off += dext_alen;
-		orig_off += dext_alen;
-
-		BUG_ON(replaced_count > count);
-		/* Already moved the expected blocks */
-		if (replaced_count >= count)
-			break;
-
-		if (orig_path)
-			ext4_ext_drop_refs(orig_path);
-		*err = get_ext_path(orig_inode, orig_off, &orig_path);
-		if (*err)
-			goto out;
-		depth = ext_depth(orig_inode);
-		oext = orig_path[depth].p_ext;
-		tmp_oext = *oext;
-
-		if (donor_path)
-			ext4_ext_drop_refs(donor_path);
-		*err = get_ext_path(donor_inode, donor_off, &donor_path);
-		if (*err)
-			goto out;
-		depth = ext_depth(donor_inode);
-		dext = donor_path[depth].p_ext;
-		tmp_dext = *dext;
-
-		*err = mext_calc_swap_extents(&tmp_dext, &tmp_oext, orig_off,
-					   donor_off, count - replaced_count);
-		if (*err)
-			goto out;
-	}
-
-out:
-	if (orig_path) {
-		ext4_ext_drop_refs(orig_path);
-		kfree(orig_path);
-	}
-	if (donor_path) {
-		ext4_ext_drop_refs(donor_path);
-		kfree(donor_path);
-	}
-
-	return replaced_count;
-}
-
-/**
  * mext_page_double_lock - Grab and lock pages on both @inode1 and @inode2
  *
  * @inode1:	the inode structure
  * @inode2:	the inode structure
- * @index:	page index
+ * @index1:	page index
+ * @index2:	page index
  * @page:	result page vector
  *
  * Grab two locked pages for inode's by inode order
  */
 static int
 mext_page_double_lock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2,
-		      pgoff_t index, struct page *page[2])
+		      pgoff_t index1, pgoff_t index2, struct page *page[2])
 {
 	struct address_space *mapping[2];
 	unsigned fl = AOP_FLAG_NOFS;
@@ -793,15 +142,18 @@ mext_page_double_lock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2,
 		mapping[0] = inode1->i_mapping;
 		mapping[1] = inode2->i_mapping;
 	} else {
+		pgoff_t tmp = index1;
+		index1 = index2;
+		index2 = tmp;
 		mapping[0] = inode2->i_mapping;
 		mapping[1] = inode1->i_mapping;
 	}
 
-	page[0] = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping[0], index, fl);
+	page[0] = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping[0], index1, fl);
 	if (!page[0])
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	page[1] = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping[1], index, fl);
+	page[1] = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping[1], index2, fl);
 	if (!page[1]) {
 		unlock_page(page[0]);
 		page_cache_release(page[0]);
@@ -893,25 +245,27 @@ out:
  * @o_filp:			file structure of original file
  * @donor_inode:		donor inode
  * @orig_page_offset:		page index on original file
+ * @donor_page_offset:		page index on donor file
  * @data_offset_in_page:	block index where data swapping starts
  * @block_len_in_page:		the number of blocks to be swapped
  * @unwritten:			orig extent is unwritten or not
  * @err:			pointer to save return value
  *
  * Save the data in original inode blocks and replace original inode extents
- * with donor inode extents by calling mext_replace_branches().
+ * with donor inode extents by calling ext4_swap_extents().
  * Finally, write out the saved data in new original inode blocks. Return
  * replaced block count.
  */
 static int
 move_extent_per_page(struct file *o_filp, struct inode *donor_inode,
-		  pgoff_t orig_page_offset, int data_offset_in_page,
-		  int block_len_in_page, int unwritten, int *err)
+		     pgoff_t orig_page_offset, pgoff_t donor_page_offset,
+		     int data_offset_in_page,
+		     int block_len_in_page, int unwritten, int *err)
 {
 	struct inode *orig_inode = file_inode(o_filp);
 	struct page *pagep[2] = {NULL, NULL};
 	handle_t *handle;
-	ext4_lblk_t orig_blk_offset;
+	ext4_lblk_t orig_blk_offset, donor_blk_offset;
 	unsigned long blocksize = orig_inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
 	unsigned int w_flags = 0;
 	unsigned int tmp_data_size, data_size, replaced_size;
@@ -939,6 +293,9 @@ again:
 	orig_blk_offset = orig_page_offset * blocks_per_page +
 		data_offset_in_page;
 
+	donor_blk_offset = donor_page_offset * blocks_per_page +
+		data_offset_in_page;
+
 	/* Calculate data_size */
 	if ((orig_blk_offset + block_len_in_page - 1) ==
 	    ((orig_inode->i_size - 1) >> orig_inode->i_blkbits)) {
@@ -959,7 +316,7 @@ again:
 	replaced_size = data_size;
 
 	*err = mext_page_double_lock(orig_inode, donor_inode, orig_page_offset,
-				     pagep);
+				     donor_page_offset, pagep);
 	if (unlikely(*err < 0))
 		goto stop_journal;
 	/*
@@ -978,7 +335,7 @@ again:
 		if (*err)
 			goto drop_data_sem;
 
-		unwritten &= mext_check_coverage(donor_inode, orig_blk_offset,
+		unwritten &= mext_check_coverage(donor_inode, donor_blk_offset,
 						 block_len_in_page, 1, err);
 		if (*err)
 			goto drop_data_sem;
@@ -994,9 +351,10 @@ again:
 			*err = -EBUSY;
 			goto drop_data_sem;
 		}
-		replaced_count = mext_replace_branches(handle, orig_inode,
-						donor_inode, orig_blk_offset,
-						block_len_in_page, err);
+		replaced_count = ext4_swap_extents(handle, orig_inode,
+						   donor_inode, orig_blk_offset,
+						   donor_blk_offset,
+						   block_len_in_page, 1, err);
 	drop_data_sem:
 		ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
 		goto unlock_pages;
@@ -1014,9 +372,9 @@ data_copy:
 		goto unlock_pages;
 	}
 	ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
-	replaced_count = mext_replace_branches(handle, orig_inode, donor_inode,
-					       orig_blk_offset,
-					       block_len_in_page, err);
+	replaced_count = ext4_swap_extents(handle, orig_inode, donor_inode,
+					       orig_blk_offset, donor_blk_offset,
+					   block_len_in_page, 1, err);
 	ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
 	if (*err) {
 		if (replaced_count) {
@@ -1061,9 +419,9 @@ repair_branches:
 	 * Try to swap extents to it's original places
 	 */
 	ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
-	replaced_count = mext_replace_branches(handle, donor_inode, orig_inode,
-					       orig_blk_offset,
-					       block_len_in_page, &err2);
+	replaced_count = ext4_swap_extents(handle, donor_inode, orig_inode,
+					       orig_blk_offset, donor_blk_offset,
+					   block_len_in_page, 0, &err2);
 	ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
 	if (replaced_count != block_len_in_page) {
 		EXT4_ERROR_INODE_BLOCK(orig_inode, (sector_t)(orig_blk_offset),
@@ -1093,10 +451,14 @@ mext_check_arguments(struct inode *orig_inode,
 		     struct inode *donor_inode, __u64 orig_start,
 		     __u64 donor_start, __u64 *len)
 {
-	ext4_lblk_t orig_blocks, donor_blocks;
+	__u64 orig_eof, donor_eof;
 	unsigned int blkbits = orig_inode->i_blkbits;
 	unsigned int blocksize = 1 << blkbits;
 
+	orig_eof = (i_size_read(orig_inode) + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;
+	donor_eof = (i_size_read(donor_inode) + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;
+
+
 	if (donor_inode->i_mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID)) {
 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: suid or sgid is set"
 			   " to donor file [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
@@ -1112,7 +474,7 @@ mext_check_arguments(struct inode *orig_inode,
 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should "
 			"not be swapfile [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
 	/* Ext4 move extent supports only extent based file */
@@ -1132,67 +494,28 @@ mext_check_arguments(struct inode *orig_inode,
 	}
 
 	/* Start offset should be same */
-	if (orig_start != donor_start) {
+	if ((orig_start & ~(PAGE_MASK >> orig_inode->i_blkbits)) !=
+	    (donor_start & ~(PAGE_MASK >> orig_inode->i_blkbits))) {
 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: orig and donor's start "
-			"offset are not same [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
+			"offset are not alligned [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if ((orig_start >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
+	    (donor_start >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
 	    (*len > EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
+	    (donor_start + *len >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
 	    (orig_start + *len >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS))  {
 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: Can't handle over [%u] blocks "
 			"[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", EXT_MAX_BLOCKS,
 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-
-	if (orig_inode->i_size > donor_inode->i_size) {
-		donor_blocks = (donor_inode->i_size + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;
-		/* TODO: eliminate this artificial restriction */
-		if (orig_start >= donor_blocks) {
-			ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: orig start offset "
-			"[%llu] should be less than donor file blocks "
-			"[%u] [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
-			orig_start, donor_blocks,
-			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-
-		/* TODO: eliminate this artificial restriction */
-		if (orig_start + *len > donor_blocks) {
-			ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: End offset [%llu] should "
-				"be less than donor file blocks [%u]."
-				"So adjust length from %llu to %llu "
-				"[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
-				orig_start + *len, donor_blocks,
-				*len, donor_blocks - orig_start,
-				orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
-			*len = donor_blocks - orig_start;
-		}
-	} else {
-		orig_blocks = (orig_inode->i_size + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;
-		if (orig_start >= orig_blocks) {
-			ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: start offset [%llu] "
-				"should be less than original file blocks "
-				"[%u] [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
-				 orig_start, orig_blocks,
-				orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-
-		if (orig_start + *len > orig_blocks) {
-			ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: Adjust length "
-				"from %llu to %llu. Because it should be "
-				"less than original file blocks "
-				"[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
-				*len, orig_blocks - orig_start,
-				orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
-			*len = orig_blocks - orig_start;
-		}
-	}
-
+	if (orig_eof < orig_start + *len - 1)
+		*len = orig_eof - orig_start;
+	if (donor_eof < donor_start + *len - 1)
+		*len = donor_eof - donor_start;
 	if (!*len) {
 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: len should not be 0 "
 			"[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", orig_inode->i_ino,
@@ -1208,60 +531,26 @@ mext_check_arguments(struct inode *orig_inode,
  *
  * @o_filp:		file structure of the original file
  * @d_filp:		file structure of the donor file
- * @orig_start:		start offset in block for orig
- * @donor_start:	start offset in block for donor
+ * @orig_blk:		start offset in block for orig
+ * @donor_blk:		start offset in block for donor
  * @len:		the number of blocks to be moved
  * @moved_len:		moved block length
  *
  * This function returns 0 and moved block length is set in moved_len
  * if succeed, otherwise returns error value.
  *
- * Note: ext4_move_extents() proceeds the following order.
- * 1:ext4_move_extents() calculates the last block number of moving extent
- *   function by the start block number (orig_start) and the number of blocks
- *   to be moved (len) specified as arguments.
- *   If the {orig, donor}_start points a hole, the extent's start offset
- *   pointed by ext_cur (current extent), holecheck_path, orig_path are set
- *   after hole behind.
- * 2:Continue step 3 to step 5, until the holecheck_path points to last_extent
- *   or the ext_cur exceeds the block_end which is last logical block number.
- * 3:To get the length of continues area, call mext_next_extent()
- *   specified with the ext_cur (initial value is holecheck_path) re-cursive,
- *   until find un-continuous extent, the start logical block number exceeds
- *   the block_end or the extent points to the last extent.
- * 4:Exchange the original inode data with donor inode data
- *   from orig_page_offset to seq_end_page.
- *   The start indexes of data are specified as arguments.
- *   That of the original inode is orig_page_offset,
- *   and the donor inode is also orig_page_offset
- *   (To easily handle blocksize != pagesize case, the offset for the
- *   donor inode is block unit).
- * 5:Update holecheck_path and orig_path to points a next proceeding extent,
- *   then returns to step 2.
- * 6:Release holecheck_path, orig_path and set the len to moved_len
- *   which shows the number of moved blocks.
- *   The moved_len is useful for the command to calculate the file offset
- *   for starting next move extent ioctl.
- * 7:Return 0 on success, or a negative error value on failure.
  */
 int
-ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp,
-		 __u64 orig_start, __u64 donor_start, __u64 len,
-		 __u64 *moved_len)
+ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp, __u64 orig_blk,
+		  __u64 donor_blk, __u64 len, __u64 *moved_len)
 {
 	struct inode *orig_inode = file_inode(o_filp);
 	struct inode *donor_inode = file_inode(d_filp);
-	struct ext4_ext_path *orig_path = NULL, *holecheck_path = NULL;
-	struct ext4_extent *ext_prev, *ext_cur, *ext_dummy;
-	ext4_lblk_t block_start = orig_start;
-	ext4_lblk_t block_end, seq_start, add_blocks, file_end, seq_blocks = 0;
-	ext4_lblk_t rest_blocks;
-	pgoff_t orig_page_offset = 0, seq_end_page;
-	int ret, depth, last_extent = 0;
+	struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
 	int blocks_per_page = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >> orig_inode->i_blkbits;
-	int data_offset_in_page;
-	int block_len_in_page;
-	int unwritten;
+	ext4_lblk_t o_end, o_start = orig_blk;
+	ext4_lblk_t d_start = donor_blk;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (orig_inode->i_sb != donor_inode->i_sb) {
 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files "
@@ -1303,121 +592,58 @@ ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp,
 	/* Protect extent tree against block allocations via delalloc */
 	ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
 	/* Check the filesystem environment whether move_extent can be done */
-	ret = mext_check_arguments(orig_inode, donor_inode, orig_start,
-				    donor_start, &len);
+	ret = mext_check_arguments(orig_inode, donor_inode, orig_blk,
+				    donor_blk, &len);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
+	o_end = o_start + len;
 
-	file_end = (i_size_read(orig_inode) - 1) >> orig_inode->i_blkbits;
-	block_end = block_start + len - 1;
-	if (file_end < block_end)
-		len -= block_end - file_end;
+	while (o_start < o_end) {
+		struct ext4_extent *ex;
+		ext4_lblk_t cur_blk, next_blk;
+		pgoff_t orig_page_index, donor_page_index;
+		int offset_in_page;
+		int unwritten, cur_len;
 
-	ret = get_ext_path(orig_inode, block_start, &orig_path);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-
-	/* Get path structure to check the hole */
-	ret = get_ext_path(orig_inode, block_start, &holecheck_path);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-
-	depth = ext_depth(orig_inode);
-	ext_cur = holecheck_path[depth].p_ext;
-
-	/*
-	 * Get proper starting location of block replacement if block_start was
-	 * within the hole.
-	 */
-	if (le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block) +
-		ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext_cur) - 1 < block_start) {
-		/*
-		 * The hole exists between extents or the tail of
-		 * original file.
-		 */
-		last_extent = mext_next_extent(orig_inode,
-					holecheck_path, &ext_cur);
-		if (last_extent < 0) {
-			ret = last_extent;
-			goto out;
-		}
-		last_extent = mext_next_extent(orig_inode, orig_path,
-							&ext_dummy);
-		if (last_extent < 0) {
-			ret = last_extent;
+		ret = get_ext_path(orig_inode, o_start, &path);
+		if (ret)
 			goto out;
-		}
-		seq_start = le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block);
-	} else if (le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block) > block_start)
-		/* The hole exists at the beginning of original file. */
-		seq_start = le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block);
-	else
-		seq_start = block_start;
-
-	/* No blocks within the specified range. */
-	if (le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block) > block_end) {
-		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The specified range of file "
-							"may be the hole\n");
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	/* Adjust start blocks */
-	add_blocks = min(le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block) +
-			 ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext_cur), block_end + 1) -
-		     max(le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block), block_start);
-
-	while (!last_extent && le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block) <= block_end) {
-		seq_blocks += add_blocks;
-
-		/* Adjust tail blocks */
-		if (seq_start + seq_blocks - 1 > block_end)
-			seq_blocks = block_end - seq_start + 1;
-
-		ext_prev = ext_cur;
-		last_extent = mext_next_extent(orig_inode, holecheck_path,
-						&ext_cur);
-		if (last_extent < 0) {
-			ret = last_extent;
-			break;
-		}
-		add_blocks = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext_cur);
-
-		/*
-		 * Extend the length of contiguous block (seq_blocks)
-		 * if extents are contiguous.
-		 */
-		if (ext4_can_extents_be_merged(orig_inode,
-					       ext_prev, ext_cur) &&
-		    block_end >= le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block) &&
-		    !last_extent)
+		ex = path[path->p_depth].p_ext;
+		next_blk = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
+		cur_blk = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
+		cur_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
+		/* Check hole before the start pos */
+		if (cur_blk + cur_len - 1 < o_start) {
+			if (next_blk == EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) {
+				o_start = o_end;
+				ret = -ENODATA;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			d_start += next_blk - o_start;
+			o_start = next_blk;
 			continue;
-
-		/* Is original extent is unwritten */
-		unwritten = ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ext_prev);
-
-		data_offset_in_page = seq_start % blocks_per_page;
-
-		/*
-		 * Calculate data blocks count that should be swapped
-		 * at the first page.
-		 */
-		if (data_offset_in_page + seq_blocks > blocks_per_page) {
-			/* Swapped blocks are across pages */
-			block_len_in_page =
-					blocks_per_page - data_offset_in_page;
-		} else {
-			/* Swapped blocks are in a page */
-			block_len_in_page = seq_blocks;
+		/* Check hole after the start pos */
+		} else if (cur_blk > o_start) {
+			/* Skip hole */
+			d_start += cur_blk - o_start;
+			o_start = cur_blk;
+			/* Extent inside requested range ?*/
+			if (cur_blk >= o_end)
+				goto out;
+		} else { /* in_range(o_start, o_blk, o_len) */
+			cur_len += cur_blk - o_start;
 		}
-
-		orig_page_offset = seq_start >>
-				(PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - orig_inode->i_blkbits);
-		seq_end_page = (seq_start + seq_blocks - 1) >>
-				(PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - orig_inode->i_blkbits);
-		seq_start = le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block);
-		rest_blocks = seq_blocks;
-
+		unwritten = ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex);
+		if (o_end - o_start < cur_len)
+			cur_len = o_end - o_start;
+
+		orig_page_index = o_start >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT -
+					       orig_inode->i_blkbits);
+		donor_page_index = d_start >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT -
+					       donor_inode->i_blkbits);
+		offset_in_page = o_start % blocks_per_page;
+		if (cur_len > blocks_per_page- offset_in_page)
+			cur_len = blocks_per_page - offset_in_page;
 		/*
 		 * Up semaphore to avoid following problems:
 		 * a. transaction deadlock among ext4_journal_start,
@@ -1426,77 +652,29 @@ ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp,
 		 *    in move_extent_per_page
 		 */
 		ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
-
-		while (orig_page_offset <= seq_end_page) {
-
-			/* Swap original branches with new branches */
-			block_len_in_page = move_extent_per_page(
-						o_filp, donor_inode,
-						orig_page_offset,
-						data_offset_in_page,
-						block_len_in_page,
-						unwritten, &ret);
-
-			/* Count how many blocks we have exchanged */
-			*moved_len += block_len_in_page;
-			if (ret < 0)
-				break;
-			if (*moved_len > len) {
-				EXT4_ERROR_INODE(orig_inode,
-					"We replaced blocks too much! "
-					"sum of replaced: %llu requested: %llu",
-					*moved_len, len);
-				ret = -EIO;
-				break;
-			}
-
-			orig_page_offset++;
-			data_offset_in_page = 0;
-			rest_blocks -= block_len_in_page;
-			if (rest_blocks > blocks_per_page)
-				block_len_in_page = blocks_per_page;
-			else
-				block_len_in_page = rest_blocks;
-		}
-
+		/* Swap original branches with new branches */
+		move_extent_per_page(o_filp, donor_inode,
+				     orig_page_index, donor_page_index,
+				     offset_in_page, cur_len,
+				     unwritten, &ret);
 		ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			break;
-
-		/* Decrease buffer counter */
-		if (holecheck_path)
-			ext4_ext_drop_refs(holecheck_path);
-		ret = get_ext_path(orig_inode, seq_start, &holecheck_path);
-		if (ret)
-			break;
-		depth = holecheck_path->p_depth;
-
-		/* Decrease buffer counter */
-		if (orig_path)
-			ext4_ext_drop_refs(orig_path);
-		ret = get_ext_path(orig_inode, seq_start, &orig_path);
-		if (ret)
-			break;
-
-		ext_cur = holecheck_path[depth].p_ext;
-		add_blocks = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext_cur);
-		seq_blocks = 0;
-
+		o_start += cur_len;
+		d_start += cur_len;
 	}
+	*moved_len = o_start - orig_blk;
+	if (*moved_len > len)
+		*moved_len = len;
+
 out:
 	if (*moved_len) {
 		ext4_discard_preallocations(orig_inode);
 		ext4_discard_preallocations(donor_inode);
 	}
 
-	if (orig_path) {
-		ext4_ext_drop_refs(orig_path);
-		kfree(orig_path);
-	}
-	if (holecheck_path) {
-		ext4_ext_drop_refs(holecheck_path);
-		kfree(holecheck_path);
-	}
+	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
+	kfree(path);
 	ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
 	ext4_inode_resume_unlocked_dio(orig_inode);
 	ext4_inode_resume_unlocked_dio(donor_inode);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c
index 603e4ebbd0ac..123798c5ac31 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static struct buffer_head *ext4_append(handle_t *handle,
 					ext4_lblk_t *block)
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
-	int err = 0;
+	int err;
 
 	if (unlikely(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_max_dir_size_kb &&
 		     ((inode->i_size >> 10) >=
@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@ static struct buffer_head *ext4_append(handle_t *handle,
 
 	*block = inode->i_size >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 
-	bh = ext4_bread(handle, inode, *block, 1, &err);
-	if (!bh)
-		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	bh = ext4_bread(handle, inode, *block, 1);
+	if (IS_ERR(bh))
+		return bh;
 	inode->i_size += inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
 	EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
 	BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
@@ -94,20 +94,20 @@ static struct buffer_head *__ext4_read_dirblock(struct inode *inode,
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 	struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent;
-	int err = 0, is_dx_block = 0;
+	int is_dx_block = 0;
 
-	bh = ext4_bread(NULL, inode, block, 0, &err);
-	if (!bh) {
-		if (err == 0) {
-			ext4_error_inode(inode, __func__, line, block,
-					       "Directory hole found");
-			return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
-		}
+	bh = ext4_bread(NULL, inode, block, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
 		__ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, __func__, line,
-			       "error reading directory block "
-			       "(ino %lu, block %lu)", inode->i_ino,
+			       "error %ld reading directory block "
+			       "(ino %lu, block %lu)", PTR_ERR(bh), inode->i_ino,
 			       (unsigned long) block);
-		return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+		return bh;
+	}
+	if (!bh) {
+		ext4_error_inode(inode, __func__, line, block, "Directory hole found");
+		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 	}
 	dirent = (struct ext4_dir_entry *) bh->b_data;
 	/* Determine whether or not we have an index block */
@@ -124,8 +124,7 @@ static struct buffer_head *__ext4_read_dirblock(struct inode *inode,
 		       "directory leaf block found instead of index block");
 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 	}
-	if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
-					EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM) ||
+	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb) ||
 	    buffer_verified(bh))
 		return bh;
 
@@ -253,8 +252,7 @@ static unsigned dx_node_limit(struct inode *dir);
 static struct dx_frame *dx_probe(const struct qstr *d_name,
 				 struct inode *dir,
 				 struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
-				 struct dx_frame *frame,
-				 int *err);
+				 struct dx_frame *frame);
 static void dx_release(struct dx_frame *frames);
 static int dx_make_map(struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, unsigned blocksize,
 		       struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct dx_map_entry map[]);
@@ -270,8 +268,7 @@ static int ext4_htree_next_block(struct inode *dir, __u32 hash,
 				 __u32 *start_hash);
 static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
 		const struct qstr *d_name,
-		struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir,
-		int *err);
+		struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir);
 static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 			     struct inode *inode);
 
@@ -340,8 +337,7 @@ int ext4_dirent_csum_verify(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent)
 {
 	struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *t;
 
-	if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
-					EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
+	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
 		return 1;
 
 	t = get_dirent_tail(inode, dirent);
@@ -362,8 +358,7 @@ static void ext4_dirent_csum_set(struct inode *inode,
 {
 	struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *t;
 
-	if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
-					EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
+	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
 		return;
 
 	t = get_dirent_tail(inode, dirent);
@@ -438,8 +433,7 @@ static int ext4_dx_csum_verify(struct inode *inode,
 	struct dx_tail *t;
 	int count_offset, limit, count;
 
-	if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
-					EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
+	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
 		return 1;
 
 	c = get_dx_countlimit(inode, dirent, &count_offset);
@@ -468,8 +462,7 @@ static void ext4_dx_csum_set(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent)
 	struct dx_tail *t;
 	int count_offset, limit, count;
 
-	if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
-					EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
+	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
 		return;
 
 	c = get_dx_countlimit(inode, dirent, &count_offset);
@@ -557,8 +550,7 @@ static inline unsigned dx_root_limit(struct inode *dir, unsigned infosize)
 	unsigned entry_space = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize - EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1) -
 		EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2) - infosize;
 
-	if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(dir->i_sb,
-				       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
+	if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(dir->i_sb))
 		entry_space -= sizeof(struct dx_tail);
 	return entry_space / sizeof(struct dx_entry);
 }
@@ -567,8 +559,7 @@ static inline unsigned dx_node_limit(struct inode *dir)
 {
 	unsigned entry_space = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize - EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(0);
 
-	if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(dir->i_sb,
-				       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
+	if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(dir->i_sb))
 		entry_space -= sizeof(struct dx_tail);
 	return entry_space / sizeof(struct dx_entry);
 }
@@ -641,7 +632,9 @@ struct stats dx_show_entries(struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct inode *dir,
 		u32 range = i < count - 1? (dx_get_hash(entries + 1) - hash): ~hash;
 		struct stats stats;
 		printk("%s%3u:%03u hash %8x/%8x ",levels?"":"   ", i, block, hash, range);
-		if (!(bh = ext4_bread (NULL,dir, block, 0,&err))) continue;
+		bh = ext4_bread(NULL,dir, block, 0);
+		if (!bh || IS_ERR(bh))
+			continue;
 		stats = levels?
 		   dx_show_entries(hinfo, dir, ((struct dx_node *) bh->b_data)->entries, levels - 1):
 		   dx_show_leaf(hinfo, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data, blocksize, 0);
@@ -669,29 +662,25 @@ struct stats dx_show_entries(struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct inode *dir,
  */
 static struct dx_frame *
 dx_probe(const struct qstr *d_name, struct inode *dir,
-	 struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct dx_frame *frame_in, int *err)
+	 struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct dx_frame *frame_in)
 {
 	unsigned count, indirect;
 	struct dx_entry *at, *entries, *p, *q, *m;
 	struct dx_root *root;
-	struct buffer_head *bh;
 	struct dx_frame *frame = frame_in;
+	struct dx_frame *ret_err = ERR_PTR(ERR_BAD_DX_DIR);
 	u32 hash;
 
-	frame->bh = NULL;
-	bh = ext4_read_dirblock(dir, 0, INDEX);
-	if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
-		*err = PTR_ERR(bh);
-		goto fail;
-	}
-	root = (struct dx_root *) bh->b_data;
+	frame->bh = ext4_read_dirblock(dir, 0, INDEX);
+	if (IS_ERR(frame->bh))
+		return (struct dx_frame *) frame->bh;
+
+	root = (struct dx_root *) frame->bh->b_data;
 	if (root->info.hash_version != DX_HASH_TEA &&
 	    root->info.hash_version != DX_HASH_HALF_MD4 &&
 	    root->info.hash_version != DX_HASH_LEGACY) {
 		ext4_warning(dir->i_sb, "Unrecognised inode hash code %d",
 			     root->info.hash_version);
-		brelse(bh);
-		*err = ERR_BAD_DX_DIR;
 		goto fail;
 	}
 	hinfo->hash_version = root->info.hash_version;
@@ -705,16 +694,12 @@ dx_probe(const struct qstr *d_name, struct inode *dir,
 	if (root->info.unused_flags & 1) {
 		ext4_warning(dir->i_sb, "Unimplemented inode hash flags: %#06x",
 			     root->info.unused_flags);
-		brelse(bh);
-		*err = ERR_BAD_DX_DIR;
 		goto fail;
 	}
 
 	if ((indirect = root->info.indirect_levels) > 1) {
 		ext4_warning(dir->i_sb, "Unimplemented inode hash depth: %#06x",
 			     root->info.indirect_levels);
-		brelse(bh);
-		*err = ERR_BAD_DX_DIR;
 		goto fail;
 	}
 
@@ -724,27 +709,21 @@ dx_probe(const struct qstr *d_name, struct inode *dir,
 	if (dx_get_limit(entries) != dx_root_limit(dir,
 						   root->info.info_length)) {
 		ext4_warning(dir->i_sb, "dx entry: limit != root limit");
-		brelse(bh);
-		*err = ERR_BAD_DX_DIR;
 		goto fail;
 	}
 
 	dxtrace(printk("Look up %x", hash));
-	while (1)
-	{
+	while (1) {
 		count = dx_get_count(entries);
 		if (!count || count > dx_get_limit(entries)) {
 			ext4_warning(dir->i_sb,
 				     "dx entry: no count or count > limit");
-			brelse(bh);
-			*err = ERR_BAD_DX_DIR;
-			goto fail2;
+			goto fail;
 		}
 
 		p = entries + 1;
 		q = entries + count - 1;
-		while (p <= q)
-		{
+		while (p <= q) {
 			m = p + (q - p)/2;
 			dxtrace(printk("."));
 			if (dx_get_hash(m) > hash)
@@ -753,8 +732,7 @@ dx_probe(const struct qstr *d_name, struct inode *dir,
 				p = m + 1;
 		}
 
-		if (0) // linear search cross check
-		{
+		if (0) { // linear search cross check
 			unsigned n = count - 1;
 			at = entries;
 			while (n--)
@@ -771,38 +749,35 @@ dx_probe(const struct qstr *d_name, struct inode *dir,
 
 		at = p - 1;
 		dxtrace(printk(" %x->%u\n", at == entries? 0: dx_get_hash(at), dx_get_block(at)));
-		frame->bh = bh;
 		frame->entries = entries;
 		frame->at = at;
-		if (!indirect--) return frame;
-		bh = ext4_read_dirblock(dir, dx_get_block(at), INDEX);
-		if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
-			*err = PTR_ERR(bh);
-			goto fail2;
+		if (!indirect--)
+			return frame;
+		frame++;
+		frame->bh = ext4_read_dirblock(dir, dx_get_block(at), INDEX);
+		if (IS_ERR(frame->bh)) {
+			ret_err = (struct dx_frame *) frame->bh;
+			frame->bh = NULL;
+			goto fail;
 		}
-		entries = ((struct dx_node *) bh->b_data)->entries;
+		entries = ((struct dx_node *) frame->bh->b_data)->entries;
 
 		if (dx_get_limit(entries) != dx_node_limit (dir)) {
 			ext4_warning(dir->i_sb,
 				     "dx entry: limit != node limit");
-			brelse(bh);
-			*err = ERR_BAD_DX_DIR;
-			goto fail2;
+			goto fail;
 		}
-		frame++;
-		frame->bh = NULL;
 	}
-fail2:
+fail:
 	while (frame >= frame_in) {
 		brelse(frame->bh);
 		frame--;
 	}
-fail:
-	if (*err == ERR_BAD_DX_DIR)
+	if (ret_err == ERR_PTR(ERR_BAD_DX_DIR))
 		ext4_warning(dir->i_sb,
 			     "Corrupt dir inode %lu, running e2fsck is "
 			     "recommended.", dir->i_ino);
-	return NULL;
+	return ret_err;
 }
 
 static void dx_release (struct dx_frame *frames)
@@ -988,9 +963,9 @@ int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
 	}
 	hinfo.hash = start_hash;
 	hinfo.minor_hash = 0;
-	frame = dx_probe(NULL, dir, &hinfo, frames, &err);
-	if (!frame)
-		return err;
+	frame = dx_probe(NULL, dir, &hinfo, frames);
+	if (IS_ERR(frame))
+		return PTR_ERR(frame);
 
 	/* Add '.' and '..' from the htree header */
 	if (!start_hash && !start_minor_hash) {
@@ -1227,8 +1202,7 @@ static struct buffer_head * ext4_find_entry (struct inode *dir,
 				   buffer */
 	int num = 0;
 	ext4_lblk_t  nblocks;
-	int i, err = 0;
-	int namelen;
+	int i, namelen;
 
 	*res_dir = NULL;
 	sb = dir->i_sb;
@@ -1258,17 +1232,13 @@ static struct buffer_head * ext4_find_entry (struct inode *dir,
 		goto restart;
 	}
 	if (is_dx(dir)) {
-		bh = ext4_dx_find_entry(dir, d_name, res_dir, &err);
+		bh = ext4_dx_find_entry(dir, d_name, res_dir);
 		/*
 		 * On success, or if the error was file not found,
 		 * return.  Otherwise, fall back to doing a search the
 		 * old fashioned way.
 		 */
-		if (err == -ENOENT)
-			return NULL;
-		if (err && err != ERR_BAD_DX_DIR)
-			return ERR_PTR(err);
-		if (bh)
+		if (!IS_ERR(bh) || PTR_ERR(bh) != ERR_BAD_DX_DIR)
 			return bh;
 		dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "ext4_find_entry: dx failed, "
 			       "falling back\n"));
@@ -1298,10 +1268,10 @@ restart:
 					break;
 				}
 				num++;
-				bh = ext4_getblk(NULL, dir, b++, 0, &err);
-				if (unlikely(err)) {
+				bh = ext4_getblk(NULL, dir, b++, 0);
+				if (unlikely(IS_ERR(bh))) {
 					if (ra_max == 0)
-						return ERR_PTR(err);
+						return bh;
 					break;
 				}
 				bh_use[ra_max] = bh;
@@ -1366,7 +1336,7 @@ cleanup_and_exit:
 }
 
 static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *d_name,
-		       struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir, int *err)
+		       struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir)
 {
 	struct super_block * sb = dir->i_sb;
 	struct dx_hash_info	hinfo;
@@ -1375,25 +1345,23 @@ static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct inode *dir, const struct q
 	ext4_lblk_t block;
 	int retval;
 
-	if (!(frame = dx_probe(d_name, dir, &hinfo, frames, err)))
-		return NULL;
+	frame = dx_probe(d_name, dir, &hinfo, frames);
+	if (IS_ERR(frame))
+		return (struct buffer_head *) frame;
 	do {
 		block = dx_get_block(frame->at);
 		bh = ext4_read_dirblock(dir, block, DIRENT);
-		if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
-			*err = PTR_ERR(bh);
+		if (IS_ERR(bh))
 			goto errout;
-		}
+
 		retval = search_dirblock(bh, dir, d_name,
 					 block << EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb),
 					 res_dir);
-		if (retval == 1) { 	/* Success! */
-			dx_release(frames);
-			return bh;
-		}
+		if (retval == 1)
+			goto success;
 		brelse(bh);
 		if (retval == -1) {
-			*err = ERR_BAD_DX_DIR;
+			bh = ERR_PTR(ERR_BAD_DX_DIR);
 			goto errout;
 		}
 
@@ -1402,18 +1370,19 @@ static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct inode *dir, const struct q
 					       frames, NULL);
 		if (retval < 0) {
 			ext4_warning(sb,
-			     "error reading index page in directory #%lu",
-			     dir->i_ino);
-			*err = retval;
+			     "error %d reading index page in directory #%lu",
+			     retval, dir->i_ino);
+			bh = ERR_PTR(retval);
 			goto errout;
 		}
 	} while (retval == 1);
 
-	*err = -ENOENT;
+	bh = NULL;
 errout:
 	dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s not found\n", d_name->name));
-	dx_release (frames);
-	return NULL;
+success:
+	dx_release(frames);
+	return bh;
 }
 
 static struct dentry *ext4_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
@@ -1441,7 +1410,7 @@ static struct dentry *ext4_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsi
 					 dentry);
 			return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 		}
-		inode = ext4_iget(dir->i_sb, ino);
+		inode = ext4_iget_normal(dir->i_sb, ino);
 		if (inode == ERR_PTR(-ESTALE)) {
 			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(dir,
 					 "deleted inode referenced: %u",
@@ -1474,7 +1443,7 @@ struct dentry *ext4_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 	}
 
-	return d_obtain_alias(ext4_iget(child->d_inode->i_sb, ino));
+	return d_obtain_alias(ext4_iget_normal(child->d_inode->i_sb, ino));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1533,7 +1502,7 @@ static struct ext4_dir_entry_2* dx_pack_dirents(char *base, unsigned blocksize)
  */
 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *do_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
 			struct buffer_head **bh,struct dx_frame *frame,
-			struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, int *error)
+			struct dx_hash_info *hinfo)
 {
 	unsigned blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
 	unsigned count, continued;
@@ -1548,16 +1517,14 @@ static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *do_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
 	int	csum_size = 0;
 	int	err = 0, i;
 
-	if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(dir->i_sb,
-				       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
+	if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(dir->i_sb))
 		csum_size = sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail);
 
 	bh2 = ext4_append(handle, dir, &newblock);
 	if (IS_ERR(bh2)) {
 		brelse(*bh);
 		*bh = NULL;
-		*error = PTR_ERR(bh2);
-		return NULL;
+		return (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh2;
 	}
 
 	BUFFER_TRACE(*bh, "get_write_access");
@@ -1617,8 +1584,7 @@ static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *do_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
 	dxtrace(dx_show_leaf (hinfo, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data2, blocksize, 1));
 
 	/* Which block gets the new entry? */
-	if (hinfo->hash >= hash2)
-	{
+	if (hinfo->hash >= hash2) {
 		swap(*bh, bh2);
 		de = de2;
 	}
@@ -1638,8 +1604,7 @@ journal_error:
 	brelse(bh2);
 	*bh = NULL;
 	ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, err);
-	*error = err;
-	return NULL;
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
 
 int ext4_find_dest_de(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
@@ -1718,8 +1683,7 @@ static int add_dirent_to_buf(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 	int		csum_size = 0;
 	int		err;
 
-	if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
-				       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
+	if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
 		csum_size = sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail);
 
 	if (!de) {
@@ -1786,8 +1750,7 @@ static int make_indexed_dir(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 	struct fake_dirent *fde;
 	int		csum_size = 0;
 
-	if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
-				       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
+	if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
 		csum_size = sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail);
 
 	blocksize =  dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
@@ -1862,8 +1825,8 @@ static int make_indexed_dir(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 	ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node(handle, dir, frame->bh);
 	ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node(handle, dir, bh);
 
-	de = do_split(handle,dir, &bh, frame, &hinfo, &retval);
-	if (!de) {
+	de = do_split(handle,dir, &bh, frame, &hinfo);
+	if (IS_ERR(de)) {
 		/*
 		 * Even if the block split failed, we have to properly write
 		 * out all the changes we did so far. Otherwise we can end up
@@ -1871,7 +1834,7 @@ static int make_indexed_dir(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 		 */
 		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
 		dx_release(frames);
-		return retval;
+		return PTR_ERR(de);
 	}
 	dx_release(frames);
 
@@ -1904,8 +1867,7 @@ static int ext4_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 	ext4_lblk_t block, blocks;
 	int	csum_size = 0;
 
-	if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
-				       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
+	if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
 		csum_size = sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail);
 
 	sb = dir->i_sb;
@@ -1982,9 +1944,9 @@ static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
 	int err;
 
-	frame = dx_probe(&dentry->d_name, dir, &hinfo, frames, &err);
-	if (!frame)
-		return err;
+	frame = dx_probe(&dentry->d_name, dir, &hinfo, frames);
+	if (IS_ERR(frame))
+		return PTR_ERR(frame);
 	entries = frame->entries;
 	at = frame->at;
 	bh = ext4_read_dirblock(dir, dx_get_block(frame->at), DIRENT);
@@ -2095,9 +2057,11 @@ static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 			goto cleanup;
 		}
 	}
-	de = do_split(handle, dir, &bh, frame, &hinfo, &err);
-	if (!de)
+	de = do_split(handle, dir, &bh, frame, &hinfo);
+	if (IS_ERR(de)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(de);
 		goto cleanup;
+	}
 	err = add_dirent_to_buf(handle, dentry, inode, de, bh);
 	goto cleanup;
 
@@ -2167,8 +2131,7 @@ static int ext4_delete_entry(handle_t *handle,
 			return err;
 	}
 
-	if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(dir->i_sb,
-				       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
+	if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(dir->i_sb))
 		csum_size = sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail);
 
 	BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
@@ -2387,8 +2350,7 @@ static int ext4_init_new_dir(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
 	int csum_size = 0;
 	int err;
 
-	if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(dir->i_sb,
-				       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
+	if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(dir->i_sb))
 		csum_size = sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail);
 
 	if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA)) {
@@ -2403,10 +2365,6 @@ static int ext4_init_new_dir(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
 	dir_block = ext4_append(handle, inode, &block);
 	if (IS_ERR(dir_block))
 		return PTR_ERR(dir_block);
-	BUFFER_TRACE(dir_block, "get_write_access");
-	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, dir_block);
-	if (err)
-		goto out;
 	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)dir_block->b_data;
 	ext4_init_dot_dotdot(inode, de, blocksize, csum_size, dir->i_ino, 0);
 	set_nlink(inode, 2);
@@ -2573,7 +2531,7 @@ int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
 	int err = 0, rc;
 	bool dirty = false;
 
-	if (!sbi->s_journal)
+	if (!sbi->s_journal || is_bad_inode(inode))
 		return 0;
 
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!(inode->i_state & (I_NEW | I_FREEING)) &&
@@ -3190,6 +3148,39 @@ static void ext4_update_dir_count(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_renament *ent)
 	}
 }
 
+static struct inode *ext4_whiteout_for_rename(struct ext4_renament *ent,
+					      int credits, handle_t **h)
+{
+	struct inode *wh;
+	handle_t *handle;
+	int retries = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * for inode block, sb block, group summaries,
+	 * and inode bitmap
+	 */
+	credits += (EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(ent->dir->i_sb) +
+		    EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS + 4);
+retry:
+	wh = ext4_new_inode_start_handle(ent->dir, S_IFCHR | WHITEOUT_MODE,
+					 &ent->dentry->d_name, 0, NULL,
+					 EXT4_HT_DIR, credits);
+
+	handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
+	if (IS_ERR(wh)) {
+		if (handle)
+			ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+		if (PTR_ERR(wh) == -ENOSPC &&
+		    ext4_should_retry_alloc(ent->dir->i_sb, &retries))
+			goto retry;
+	} else {
+		*h = handle;
+		init_special_inode(wh, wh->i_mode, WHITEOUT_DEV);
+		wh->i_op = &ext4_special_inode_operations;
+	}
+	return wh;
+}
+
 /*
  * Anybody can rename anything with this: the permission checks are left to the
  * higher-level routines.
@@ -3199,7 +3190,8 @@ static void ext4_update_dir_count(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_renament *ent)
  * This comes from rename(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
  */
 static int ext4_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
-		       struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
+		       struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
+		       unsigned int flags)
 {
 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
 	struct ext4_renament old = {
@@ -3214,6 +3206,9 @@ static int ext4_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	};
 	int force_reread;
 	int retval;
+	struct inode *whiteout = NULL;
+	int credits;
+	u8 old_file_type;
 
 	dquot_initialize(old.dir);
 	dquot_initialize(new.dir);
@@ -3252,11 +3247,17 @@ static int ext4_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	if (new.inode && !test_opt(new.dir->i_sb, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC))
 		ext4_alloc_da_blocks(old.inode);
 
-	handle = ext4_journal_start(old.dir, EXT4_HT_DIR,
-		(2 * EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(old.dir->i_sb) +
-		 EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 2));
-	if (IS_ERR(handle))
-		return PTR_ERR(handle);
+	credits = (2 * EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(old.dir->i_sb) +
+		   EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 2);
+	if (!(flags & RENAME_WHITEOUT)) {
+		handle = ext4_journal_start(old.dir, EXT4_HT_DIR, credits);
+		if (IS_ERR(handle))
+			return PTR_ERR(handle);
+	} else {
+		whiteout = ext4_whiteout_for_rename(&old, credits, &handle);
+		if (IS_ERR(whiteout))
+			return PTR_ERR(whiteout);
+	}
 
 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(old.dir) || IS_DIRSYNC(new.dir))
 		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
@@ -3284,13 +3285,26 @@ static int ext4_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	 */
 	force_reread = (new.dir->i_ino == old.dir->i_ino &&
 			ext4_test_inode_flag(new.dir, EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA));
+
+	old_file_type = old.de->file_type;
+	if (whiteout) {
+		/*
+		 * Do this before adding a new entry, so the old entry is sure
+		 * to be still pointing to the valid old entry.
+		 */
+		retval = ext4_setent(handle, &old, whiteout->i_ino,
+				     EXT4_FT_CHRDEV);
+		if (retval)
+			goto end_rename;
+		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, whiteout);
+	}
 	if (!new.bh) {
 		retval = ext4_add_entry(handle, new.dentry, old.inode);
 		if (retval)
 			goto end_rename;
 	} else {
 		retval = ext4_setent(handle, &new,
-				     old.inode->i_ino, old.de->file_type);
+				     old.inode->i_ino, old_file_type);
 		if (retval)
 			goto end_rename;
 	}
@@ -3305,10 +3319,12 @@ static int ext4_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	old.inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(old.inode);
 	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, old.inode);
 
-	/*
-	 * ok, that's it
-	 */
-	ext4_rename_delete(handle, &old, force_reread);
+	if (!whiteout) {
+		/*
+		 * ok, that's it
+		 */
+		ext4_rename_delete(handle, &old, force_reread);
+	}
 
 	if (new.inode) {
 		ext4_dec_count(handle, new.inode);
@@ -3344,6 +3360,12 @@ end_rename:
 	brelse(old.dir_bh);
 	brelse(old.bh);
 	brelse(new.bh);
+	if (whiteout) {
+		if (retval)
+			drop_nlink(whiteout);
+		unlock_new_inode(whiteout);
+		iput(whiteout);
+	}
 	if (handle)
 		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 	return retval;
@@ -3476,18 +3498,15 @@ static int ext4_rename2(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 			struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
 			unsigned int flags)
 {
-	if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE))
+	if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE | RENAME_WHITEOUT))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) {
 		return ext4_cross_rename(old_dir, old_dentry,
 					 new_dir, new_dentry);
 	}
-	/*
-	 * Existence checking was done by the VFS, otherwise "RENAME_NOREPLACE"
-	 * is equivalent to regular rename.
-	 */
-	return ext4_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
+
+	return ext4_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry, flags);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/ext4/resize.c b/fs/ext4/resize.c
index 1e43b905ff98..f298c60f907d 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/resize.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/resize.c
@@ -1212,8 +1212,7 @@ static int ext4_set_bitmap_checksums(struct super_block *sb,
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 
-	if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
-					EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
+	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
 		return 0;
 
 	bh = ext4_get_bitmap(sb, group_data->inode_bitmap);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index 05c159218bc2..1eda6ab0ef9d 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@ static void ext4_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block *sb,
 static void ext4_clear_journal_err(struct super_block *sb,
 				   struct ext4_super_block *es);
 static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
-static int ext4_sync_fs_nojournal(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
 static int ext4_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
 static int ext4_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf);
 static int ext4_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb);
@@ -141,8 +140,7 @@ static __le32 ext4_superblock_csum(struct super_block *sb,
 static int ext4_superblock_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb,
 				       struct ext4_super_block *es)
 {
-	if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
-				       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
+	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
 		return 1;
 
 	return es->s_checksum == ext4_superblock_csum(sb, es);
@@ -152,8 +150,7 @@ void ext4_superblock_csum_set(struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
 
-	if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
-		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
+	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
 		return;
 
 	es->s_checksum = ext4_superblock_csum(sb, es);
@@ -820,10 +817,9 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter);
-	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_extent_cache_cnt);
 	brelse(sbi->s_sbh);
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
-	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++)
 		kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
 #endif
 
@@ -885,6 +881,7 @@ static struct inode *ext4_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	ext4_es_init_tree(&ei->i_es_tree);
 	rwlock_init(&ei->i_es_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_es_lru);
+	ei->i_es_all_nr = 0;
 	ei->i_es_lru_nr = 0;
 	ei->i_touch_when = 0;
 	ei->i_reserved_data_blocks = 0;
@@ -1002,7 +999,7 @@ static struct inode *ext4_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 	 * Currently we don't know the generation for parent directory, so
 	 * a generation of 0 means "accept any"
 	 */
-	inode = ext4_iget(sb, ino);
+	inode = ext4_iget_normal(sb, ino);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
 		return ERR_CAST(inode);
 	if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
@@ -1124,25 +1121,6 @@ static const struct super_operations ext4_sops = {
 	.bdev_try_to_free_page = bdev_try_to_free_page,
 };
 
-static const struct super_operations ext4_nojournal_sops = {
-	.alloc_inode	= ext4_alloc_inode,
-	.destroy_inode	= ext4_destroy_inode,
-	.write_inode	= ext4_write_inode,
-	.dirty_inode	= ext4_dirty_inode,
-	.drop_inode	= ext4_drop_inode,
-	.evict_inode	= ext4_evict_inode,
-	.sync_fs	= ext4_sync_fs_nojournal,
-	.put_super	= ext4_put_super,
-	.statfs		= ext4_statfs,
-	.remount_fs	= ext4_remount,
-	.show_options	= ext4_show_options,
-#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
-	.quota_read	= ext4_quota_read,
-	.quota_write	= ext4_quota_write,
-#endif
-	.bdev_try_to_free_page = bdev_try_to_free_page,
-};
-
 static const struct export_operations ext4_export_ops = {
 	.fh_to_dentry = ext4_fh_to_dentry,
 	.fh_to_parent = ext4_fh_to_parent,
@@ -1712,13 +1690,6 @@ static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb,
 					"not specified");
 			return 0;
 		}
-	} else {
-		if (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
-			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "journaled quota format "
-					"specified with no journaling "
-					"enabled");
-			return 0;
-		}
 	}
 #endif
 	if (test_opt(sb, DIOREAD_NOLOCK)) {
@@ -2016,8 +1987,7 @@ static __le16 ext4_group_desc_csum(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, __u32 block_group,
 	__u16 crc = 0;
 	__le32 le_group = cpu_to_le32(block_group);
 
-	if ((sbi->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &
-	     cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))) {
+	if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(sbi->s_sb)) {
 		/* Use new metadata_csum algorithm */
 		__le16 save_csum;
 		__u32 csum32;
@@ -2035,6 +2005,10 @@ static __le16 ext4_group_desc_csum(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, __u32 block_group,
 	}
 
 	/* old crc16 code */
+	if (!(sbi->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &
+	      cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)))
+		return 0;
+
 	offset = offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_checksum);
 
 	crc = crc16(~0, sbi->s_es->s_uuid, sizeof(sbi->s_es->s_uuid));
@@ -2191,7 +2165,7 @@ static void ext4_orphan_cleanup(struct super_block *sb,
 	if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_ERROR_FS) {
 		/* don't clear list on RO mount w/ errors */
 		if (es->s_last_orphan && !(s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
-			jbd_debug(1, "Errors on filesystem, "
+			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Errors on filesystem, "
 				  "clearing orphan list.\n");
 			es->s_last_orphan = 0;
 		}
@@ -2207,7 +2181,7 @@ static void ext4_orphan_cleanup(struct super_block *sb,
 	/* Needed for iput() to work correctly and not trash data */
 	sb->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
 	/* Turn on quotas so that they are updated correctly */
-	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
 		if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[i]) {
 			int ret = ext4_quota_on_mount(sb, i);
 			if (ret < 0)
@@ -2263,7 +2237,7 @@ static void ext4_orphan_cleanup(struct super_block *sb,
 		       PLURAL(nr_truncates));
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 	/* Turn quotas off */
-	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
 		if (sb_dqopt(sb)->files[i])
 			dquot_quota_off(sb, i);
 	}
@@ -2548,6 +2522,16 @@ static ssize_t sbi_ui_store(struct ext4_attr *a,
 	return count;
 }
 
+static ssize_t es_ui_show(struct ext4_attr *a,
+			   struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
+{
+
+	unsigned int *ui = (unsigned int *) (((char *) sbi->s_es) +
+			   a->u.offset);
+
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", *ui);
+}
+
 static ssize_t reserved_clusters_show(struct ext4_attr *a,
 				  struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
 {
@@ -2601,14 +2585,29 @@ static struct ext4_attr ext4_attr_##_name = {			\
 		.offset = offsetof(struct ext4_sb_info, _elname),\
 	},							\
 }
+
+#define EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET_ES(_name,_mode,_show,_store,_elname)		\
+static struct ext4_attr ext4_attr_##_name = {				\
+	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },		\
+	.show	= _show,						\
+	.store	= _store,						\
+	.u = {								\
+		.offset = offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, _elname),	\
+	},								\
+}
+
 #define EXT4_ATTR(name, mode, show, store) \
 static struct ext4_attr ext4_attr_##name = __ATTR(name, mode, show, store)
 
 #define EXT4_INFO_ATTR(name) EXT4_ATTR(name, 0444, NULL, NULL)
 #define EXT4_RO_ATTR(name) EXT4_ATTR(name, 0444, name##_show, NULL)
 #define EXT4_RW_ATTR(name) EXT4_ATTR(name, 0644, name##_show, name##_store)
+
+#define EXT4_RO_ATTR_ES_UI(name, elname)	\
+	EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET_ES(name, 0444, es_ui_show, NULL, elname)
 #define EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(name, elname)	\
 	EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(name, 0644, sbi_ui_show, sbi_ui_store, elname)
+
 #define ATTR_LIST(name) &ext4_attr_##name.attr
 #define EXT4_DEPRECATED_ATTR(_name, _val)	\
 static struct ext4_attr ext4_attr_##_name = {			\
@@ -2641,6 +2640,9 @@ EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(warning_ratelimit_interval_ms, s_warning_ratelimit_state.int
 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(warning_ratelimit_burst, s_warning_ratelimit_state.burst);
 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(msg_ratelimit_interval_ms, s_msg_ratelimit_state.interval);
 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(msg_ratelimit_burst, s_msg_ratelimit_state.burst);
+EXT4_RO_ATTR_ES_UI(errors_count, s_error_count);
+EXT4_RO_ATTR_ES_UI(first_error_time, s_first_error_time);
+EXT4_RO_ATTR_ES_UI(last_error_time, s_last_error_time);
 
 static struct attribute *ext4_attrs[] = {
 	ATTR_LIST(delayed_allocation_blocks),
@@ -2664,6 +2666,9 @@ static struct attribute *ext4_attrs[] = {
 	ATTR_LIST(warning_ratelimit_burst),
 	ATTR_LIST(msg_ratelimit_interval_ms),
 	ATTR_LIST(msg_ratelimit_burst),
+	ATTR_LIST(errors_count),
+	ATTR_LIST(first_error_time),
+	ATTR_LIST(last_error_time),
 	NULL,
 };
 
@@ -2723,9 +2728,25 @@ static void ext4_feat_release(struct kobject *kobj)
 	complete(&ext4_feat->f_kobj_unregister);
 }
 
+static ssize_t ext4_feat_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+			      struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "supported\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * We can not use ext4_attr_show/store because it relies on the kobject
+ * being embedded in the ext4_sb_info structure which is definitely not
+ * true in this case.
+ */
+static const struct sysfs_ops ext4_feat_ops = {
+	.show	= ext4_feat_show,
+	.store	= NULL,
+};
+
 static struct kobj_type ext4_feat_ktype = {
 	.default_attrs	= ext4_feat_attrs,
-	.sysfs_ops	= &ext4_attr_ops,
+	.sysfs_ops	= &ext4_feat_ops,
 	.release	= ext4_feat_release,
 };
 
@@ -3179,8 +3200,7 @@ static int set_journal_csum_feature_set(struct super_block *sb)
 	int compat, incompat;
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 
-	if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
-				       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM)) {
+	if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb)) {
 		/* journal checksum v3 */
 		compat = 0;
 		incompat = JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V3;
@@ -3190,6 +3210,10 @@ static int set_journal_csum_feature_set(struct super_block *sb)
 		incompat = 0;
 	}
 
+	jbd2_journal_clear_features(sbi->s_journal,
+			JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM, 0,
+			JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V3 |
+			JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V2);
 	if (test_opt(sb, JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
 		ret = jbd2_journal_set_features(sbi->s_journal,
 				compat, 0,
@@ -3202,11 +3226,8 @@ static int set_journal_csum_feature_set(struct super_block *sb)
 		jbd2_journal_clear_features(sbi->s_journal, 0, 0,
 				JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT);
 	} else {
-		jbd2_journal_clear_features(sbi->s_journal,
-				JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM, 0,
-				JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT |
-				JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V3 |
-				JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V2);
+		jbd2_journal_clear_features(sbi->s_journal, 0, 0,
+				JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT);
 	}
 
 	return ret;
@@ -3436,7 +3457,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		logical_sb_block = sb_block;
 	}
 
-	if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logical_sb_block))) {
+	if (!(bh = sb_bread_unmovable(sb, logical_sb_block))) {
 		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read superblock");
 		goto out_fail;
 	}
@@ -3487,8 +3508,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	}
 
 	/* Precompute checksum seed for all metadata */
-	if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
-			EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
+	if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
 		sbi->s_csum_seed = ext4_chksum(sbi, ~0, es->s_uuid,
 					       sizeof(es->s_uuid));
 
@@ -3519,8 +3539,8 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		set_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT);
 	else
 		set_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO);
-	if (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_BLOCK_VALIDITY)
-		set_opt(sb, BLOCK_VALIDITY);
+	/* block_validity enabled by default; disable with noblock_validity */
+	set_opt(sb, BLOCK_VALIDITY);
 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_DISCARD)
 		set_opt(sb, DISCARD);
 
@@ -3646,7 +3666,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		brelse(bh);
 		logical_sb_block = sb_block * EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
 		offset = do_div(logical_sb_block, blocksize);
-		bh = sb_bread(sb, logical_sb_block);
+		bh = sb_bread_unmovable(sb, logical_sb_block);
 		if (!bh) {
 			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 			       "Can't read superblock on 2nd try");
@@ -3868,7 +3888,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
 		block = descriptor_loc(sb, logical_sb_block, i);
-		sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
+		sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread_unmovable(sb, block);
 		if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
 			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 			       "can't read group descriptor %d", i);
@@ -3890,13 +3910,8 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	sbi->s_err_report.data = (unsigned long) sb;
 
 	/* Register extent status tree shrinker */
-	ext4_es_register_shrinker(sbi);
-
-	err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_extent_cache_cnt, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (err) {
-		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "insufficient memory");
+	if (ext4_es_register_shrinker(sbi))
 		goto failed_mount3;
-	}
 
 	sbi->s_stripe = ext4_get_stripe_size(sbi);
 	sbi->s_extent_max_zeroout_kb = 32;
@@ -3904,11 +3919,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	/*
 	 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
 	 */
-	if (!test_opt(sb, NOLOAD) &&
-	    EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
-		sb->s_op = &ext4_sops;
-	else
-		sb->s_op = &ext4_nojournal_sops;
+	sb->s_op = &ext4_sops;
 	sb->s_export_op = &ext4_export_ops;
 	sb->s_xattr = ext4_xattr_handlers;
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
@@ -4229,10 +4240,9 @@ failed_mount_wq:
 		jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
 		sbi->s_journal = NULL;
 	}
-failed_mount3:
 	ext4_es_unregister_shrinker(sbi);
+failed_mount3:
 	del_timer_sync(&sbi->s_err_report);
-	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_extent_cache_cnt);
 	if (sbi->s_mmp_tsk)
 		kthread_stop(sbi->s_mmp_tsk);
 failed_mount2:
@@ -4247,7 +4257,7 @@ failed_mount:
 		remove_proc_entry(sb->s_id, ext4_proc_root);
 	}
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
-	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++)
 		kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
 #endif
 	ext4_blkdev_remove(sbi);
@@ -4375,6 +4385,15 @@ static journal_t *ext4_get_dev_journal(struct super_block *sb,
 		goto out_bdev;
 	}
 
+	if ((le32_to_cpu(es->s_feature_ro_compat) &
+	     EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM) &&
+	    es->s_checksum != ext4_superblock_csum(sb, es)) {
+		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "external journal has "
+				       "corrupt superblock");
+		brelse(bh);
+		goto out_bdev;
+	}
+
 	if (memcmp(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_journal_uuid, es->s_uuid, 16)) {
 		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "journal UUID does not match");
 		brelse(bh);
@@ -4677,15 +4696,19 @@ static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
 	 * being sent at the end of the function. But we can skip it if
 	 * transaction_commit will do it for us.
 	 */
-	target = jbd2_get_latest_transaction(sbi->s_journal);
-	if (wait && sbi->s_journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER &&
-	    !jbd2_trans_will_send_data_barrier(sbi->s_journal, target))
+	if (sbi->s_journal) {
+		target = jbd2_get_latest_transaction(sbi->s_journal);
+		if (wait && sbi->s_journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER &&
+		    !jbd2_trans_will_send_data_barrier(sbi->s_journal, target))
+			needs_barrier = true;
+
+		if (jbd2_journal_start_commit(sbi->s_journal, &target)) {
+			if (wait)
+				ret = jbd2_log_wait_commit(sbi->s_journal,
+							   target);
+		}
+	} else if (wait && test_opt(sb, BARRIER))
 		needs_barrier = true;
-
-	if (jbd2_journal_start_commit(sbi->s_journal, &target)) {
-		if (wait)
-			ret = jbd2_log_wait_commit(sbi->s_journal, target);
-	}
 	if (needs_barrier) {
 		int err;
 		err = blkdev_issue_flush(sb->s_bdev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
@@ -4696,19 +4719,6 @@ static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int ext4_sync_fs_nojournal(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
-{
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	trace_ext4_sync_fs(sb, wait);
-	flush_workqueue(EXT4_SB(sb)->rsv_conversion_wq);
-	dquot_writeback_dquots(sb, -1);
-	if (wait && test_opt(sb, BARRIER))
-		ret = blkdev_issue_flush(sb->s_bdev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
 /*
  * LVM calls this function before a (read-only) snapshot is created.  This
  * gives us a chance to flush the journal completely and mark the fs clean.
@@ -4727,23 +4737,26 @@ static int ext4_freeze(struct super_block *sb)
 
 	journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
 
-	/* Now we set up the journal barrier. */
-	jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal);
+	if (journal) {
+		/* Now we set up the journal barrier. */
+		jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal);
 
-	/*
-	 * Don't clear the needs_recovery flag if we failed to flush
-	 * the journal.
-	 */
-	error = jbd2_journal_flush(journal);
-	if (error < 0)
-		goto out;
+		/*
+		 * Don't clear the needs_recovery flag if we failed to
+		 * flush the journal.
+		 */
+		error = jbd2_journal_flush(journal);
+		if (error < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
 
 	/* Journal blocked and flushed, clear needs_recovery flag. */
 	EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
 	error = ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
 out:
-	/* we rely on upper layer to stop further updates */
-	jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
+	if (journal)
+		/* we rely on upper layer to stop further updates */
+		jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal);
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -4774,7 +4787,7 @@ struct ext4_mount_options {
 	u32 s_min_batch_time, s_max_batch_time;
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 	int s_jquota_fmt;
-	char *s_qf_names[MAXQUOTAS];
+	char *s_qf_names[EXT4_MAXQUOTAS];
 #endif
 };
 
@@ -4804,7 +4817,7 @@ static int ext4_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 	old_opts.s_max_batch_time = sbi->s_max_batch_time;
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 	old_opts.s_jquota_fmt = sbi->s_jquota_fmt;
-	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++)
 		if (sbi->s_qf_names[i]) {
 			old_opts.s_qf_names[i] = kstrdup(sbi->s_qf_names[i],
 							 GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -4965,7 +4978,7 @@ static int ext4_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 	/* Release old quota file names */
-	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++)
 		kfree(old_opts.s_qf_names[i]);
 	if (enable_quota) {
 		if (sb_any_quota_suspended(sb))
@@ -4994,7 +5007,7 @@ restore_opts:
 	sbi->s_max_batch_time = old_opts.s_max_batch_time;
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 	sbi->s_jquota_fmt = old_opts.s_jquota_fmt;
-	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
 		kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
 		sbi->s_qf_names[i] = old_opts.s_qf_names[i];
 	}
@@ -5197,7 +5210,7 @@ static int ext4_quota_enable(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
 {
 	int err;
 	struct inode *qf_inode;
-	unsigned long qf_inums[MAXQUOTAS] = {
+	unsigned long qf_inums[EXT4_MAXQUOTAS] = {
 		le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_usr_quota_inum),
 		le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_grp_quota_inum)
 	};
@@ -5225,13 +5238,13 @@ static int ext4_quota_enable(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
 static int ext4_enable_quotas(struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	int type, err = 0;
-	unsigned long qf_inums[MAXQUOTAS] = {
+	unsigned long qf_inums[EXT4_MAXQUOTAS] = {
 		le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_usr_quota_inum),
 		le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_grp_quota_inum)
 	};
 
 	sb_dqopt(sb)->flags |= DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE;
-	for (type = 0; type < MAXQUOTAS; type++) {
+	for (type = 0; type < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; type++) {
 		if (qf_inums[type]) {
 			err = ext4_quota_enable(sb, type, QFMT_VFS_V1,
 						DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED);
@@ -5309,7 +5322,6 @@ static ssize_t ext4_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
 {
 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
 	ext4_lblk_t blk = off >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
-	int err = 0;
 	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
 	int tocopy;
 	size_t toread;
@@ -5324,9 +5336,9 @@ static ssize_t ext4_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
 	while (toread > 0) {
 		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
 				sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
-		bh = ext4_bread(NULL, inode, blk, 0, &err);
-		if (err)
-			return err;
+		bh = ext4_bread(NULL, inode, blk, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(bh))
+			return PTR_ERR(bh);
 		if (!bh)	/* A hole? */
 			memset(data, 0, tocopy);
 		else
@@ -5347,8 +5359,7 @@ static ssize_t ext4_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
 {
 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
 	ext4_lblk_t blk = off >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
-	int err = 0;
-	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
+	int err, offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 	handle_t *handle = journal_current_handle();
 
@@ -5369,14 +5380,16 @@ static ssize_t ext4_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
-	bh = ext4_bread(handle, inode, blk, 1, &err);
+	bh = ext4_bread(handle, inode, blk, 1);
+	if (IS_ERR(bh))
+		return PTR_ERR(bh);
 	if (!bh)
 		goto out;
 	BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get write access");
 	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
 	if (err) {
 		brelse(bh);
-		goto out;
+		return err;
 	}
 	lock_buffer(bh);
 	memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, len);
@@ -5385,8 +5398,6 @@ static ssize_t ext4_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
 	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh);
 	brelse(bh);
 out:
-	if (err)
-		return err;
 	if (inode->i_size < off + len) {
 		i_size_write(inode, off + len);
 		EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/xattr.c b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
index e7387337060c..1e09fc77395c 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
@@ -142,8 +142,7 @@ static int ext4_xattr_block_csum_verify(struct inode *inode,
 					sector_t block_nr,
 					struct ext4_xattr_header *hdr)
 {
-	if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
-		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM) &&
+	if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb) &&
 	    (hdr->h_checksum != ext4_xattr_block_csum(inode, block_nr, hdr)))
 		return 0;
 	return 1;
@@ -153,8 +152,7 @@ static void ext4_xattr_block_csum_set(struct inode *inode,
 				      sector_t block_nr,
 				      struct ext4_xattr_header *hdr)
 {
-	if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
-		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
+	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
 		return;
 
 	hdr->h_checksum = ext4_xattr_block_csum(inode, block_nr, hdr);
@@ -190,14 +188,28 @@ ext4_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size)
 }
 
 static int
-ext4_xattr_check_names(struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry, void *end)
+ext4_xattr_check_names(struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry, void *end,
+		       void *value_start)
 {
-	while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry)) {
-		struct ext4_xattr_entry *next = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry);
+	struct ext4_xattr_entry *e = entry;
+
+	while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(e)) {
+		struct ext4_xattr_entry *next = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(e);
 		if ((void *)next >= end)
 			return -EIO;
-		entry = next;
+		e = next;
 	}
+
+	while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry)) {
+		if (entry->e_value_size != 0 &&
+		    (value_start + le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs) <
+		     (void *)e + sizeof(__u32) ||
+		     value_start + le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs) +
+		    le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size) > end))
+			return -EIO;
+		entry = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry);
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -214,7 +226,8 @@ ext4_xattr_check_block(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh)
 		return -EIO;
 	if (!ext4_xattr_block_csum_verify(inode, bh->b_blocknr, BHDR(bh)))
 		return -EIO;
-	error = ext4_xattr_check_names(BFIRST(bh), bh->b_data + bh->b_size);
+	error = ext4_xattr_check_names(BFIRST(bh), bh->b_data + bh->b_size,
+				       bh->b_data);
 	if (!error)
 		set_buffer_verified(bh);
 	return error;
@@ -331,7 +344,7 @@ ext4_xattr_ibody_get(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name,
 	header = IHDR(inode, raw_inode);
 	entry = IFIRST(header);
 	end = (void *)raw_inode + EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size;
-	error = ext4_xattr_check_names(entry, end);
+	error = ext4_xattr_check_names(entry, end, entry);
 	if (error)
 		goto cleanup;
 	error = ext4_xattr_find_entry(&entry, name_index, name,
@@ -463,7 +476,7 @@ ext4_xattr_ibody_list(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
 	raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(&iloc);
 	header = IHDR(inode, raw_inode);
 	end = (void *)raw_inode + EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size;
-	error = ext4_xattr_check_names(IFIRST(header), end);
+	error = ext4_xattr_check_names(IFIRST(header), end, IFIRST(header));
 	if (error)
 		goto cleanup;
 	error = ext4_xattr_list_entries(dentry, IFIRST(header),
@@ -899,14 +912,8 @@ inserted:
 			if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
 				goal = goal & EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS;
 
-			/*
-			 * take i_data_sem because we will test
-			 * i_delalloc_reserved_flag in ext4_mb_new_blocks
-			 */
-			down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
 			block = ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle, inode, goal, 0,
 						     NULL, &error);
-			up_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
 			if (error)
 				goto cleanup;
 
@@ -986,7 +993,8 @@ int ext4_xattr_ibody_find(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_xattr_info *i,
 	is->s.here = is->s.first;
 	is->s.end = (void *)raw_inode + EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size;
 	if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR)) {
-		error = ext4_xattr_check_names(IFIRST(header), is->s.end);
+		error = ext4_xattr_check_names(IFIRST(header), is->s.end,
+					       IFIRST(header));
 		if (error)
 			return error;
 		/* Find the named attribute. */
diff --git a/fs/internal.h b/fs/internal.h
index 9477f8f6aefc..757ba2abf21e 100644
--- a/fs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/internal.h
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ extern void __init chrdev_init(void);
 /*
  * namei.c
  */
-extern int __inode_permission(struct inode *, int);
 extern int user_path_mountpoint_at(int, const char __user *, unsigned int, struct path *);
 extern int vfs_path_lookup(struct dentry *, struct vfsmount *,
 			   const char *, unsigned int, struct path *);
@@ -139,12 +138,6 @@ extern long prune_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long nr_to_scan,
 extern int rw_verify_area(int, struct file *, const loff_t *, size_t);
 
 /*
- * splice.c
- */
-extern long do_splice_direct(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct file *out,
-		loff_t *opos, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
-
-/*
  * pipe.c
  */
 extern const struct file_operations pipefifo_fops;
diff --git a/fs/jbd/journal.c b/fs/jbd/journal.c
index 06fe11e0abfa..aab8549591e7 100644
--- a/fs/jbd/journal.c
+++ b/fs/jbd/journal.c
@@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ journal_t * journal_init_inode (struct inode *inode)
 		goto out_err;
 	}
 
-	bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
+	bh = getblk_unmovable(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
 	if (!bh) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR
 		       "%s: Cannot get buffer for journal superblock\n",
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c b/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
index 7f34f4716165..988b32ed4c87 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
@@ -96,15 +96,8 @@ static int __try_to_free_cp_buf(struct journal_head *jh)
 
 	if (jh->b_transaction == NULL && !buffer_locked(bh) &&
 	    !buffer_dirty(bh) && !buffer_write_io_error(bh)) {
-		/*
-		 * Get our reference so that bh cannot be freed before
-		 * we unlock it
-		 */
-		get_bh(bh);
 		JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "remove from checkpoint list");
 		ret = __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh) + 1;
-		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "release");
-		__brelse(bh);
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -122,8 +115,6 @@ void __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal_t *journal)
 
 	nblocks = jbd2_space_needed(journal);
 	while (jbd2_log_space_left(journal) < nblocks) {
-		if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT)
-			return;
 		write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 		mutex_lock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
 
@@ -139,6 +130,10 @@ void __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal_t *journal)
 		 * trace for forensic evidence.
 		 */
 		write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+		if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT) {
+			mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
+			return;
+		}
 		spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 		nblocks = jbd2_space_needed(journal);
 		space_left = jbd2_log_space_left(journal);
@@ -183,58 +178,6 @@ void __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal_t *journal)
 	}
 }
 
-/*
- * Clean up transaction's list of buffers submitted for io.
- * We wait for any pending IO to complete and remove any clean
- * buffers. Note that we take the buffers in the opposite ordering
- * from the one in which they were submitted for IO.
- *
- * Return 0 on success, and return <0 if some buffers have failed
- * to be written out.
- *
- * Called with j_list_lock held.
- */
-static int __wait_cp_io(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
-{
-	struct journal_head *jh;
-	struct buffer_head *bh;
-	tid_t this_tid;
-	int released = 0;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	this_tid = transaction->t_tid;
-restart:
-	/* Did somebody clean up the transaction in the meanwhile? */
-	if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != transaction ||
-			transaction->t_tid != this_tid)
-		return ret;
-	while (!released && transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) {
-		jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list;
-		bh = jh2bh(jh);
-		get_bh(bh);
-		if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
-			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
-			wait_on_buffer(bh);
-			/* the journal_head may have gone by now */
-			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
-			__brelse(bh);
-			spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
-			goto restart;
-		}
-		if (unlikely(buffer_write_io_error(bh)))
-			ret = -EIO;
-
-		/*
-		 * Now in whatever state the buffer currently is, we know that
-		 * it has been written out and so we can drop it from the list
-		 */
-		released = __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
-		__brelse(bh);
-	}
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static void
 __flush_batch(journal_t *journal, int *batch_count)
 {
@@ -255,81 +198,6 @@ __flush_batch(journal_t *journal, int *batch_count)
 }
 
 /*
- * Try to flush one buffer from the checkpoint list to disk.
- *
- * Return 1 if something happened which requires us to abort the current
- * scan of the checkpoint list.  Return <0 if the buffer has failed to
- * be written out.
- *
- * Called with j_list_lock held and drops it if 1 is returned
- */
-static int __process_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh,
-			    int *batch_count, transaction_t *transaction)
-{
-	struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
-		get_bh(bh);
-		spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
-		wait_on_buffer(bh);
-		/* the journal_head may have gone by now */
-		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
-		__brelse(bh);
-		ret = 1;
-	} else if (jh->b_transaction != NULL) {
-		transaction_t *t = jh->b_transaction;
-		tid_t tid = t->t_tid;
-
-		transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_forced_to_close++;
-		spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
-		if (unlikely(journal->j_flags & JBD2_UNMOUNT))
-			/*
-			 * The journal thread is dead; so starting and
-			 * waiting for a commit to finish will cause
-			 * us to wait for a _very_ long time.
-			 */
-			printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: %s: "
-			       "Waiting for Godot: block %llu\n",
-			       journal->j_devname,
-			       (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr);
-		jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid);
-		jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
-		ret = 1;
-	} else if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) {
-		ret = 1;
-		if (unlikely(buffer_write_io_error(bh)))
-			ret = -EIO;
-		get_bh(bh);
-		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "remove from checkpoint");
-		__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
-		spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
-		__brelse(bh);
-	} else {
-		/*
-		 * Important: we are about to write the buffer, and
-		 * possibly block, while still holding the journal lock.
-		 * We cannot afford to let the transaction logic start
-		 * messing around with this buffer before we write it to
-		 * disk, as that would break recoverability.
-		 */
-		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "queue");
-		get_bh(bh);
-		J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buffer_jwrite(bh));
-		journal->j_chkpt_bhs[*batch_count] = bh;
-		__buffer_relink_io(jh);
-		transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_written++;
-		(*batch_count)++;
-		if (*batch_count == JBD2_NR_BATCH) {
-			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
-			__flush_batch(journal, batch_count);
-			ret = 1;
-		}
-	}
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/*
  * Perform an actual checkpoint. We take the first transaction on the
  * list of transactions to be checkpointed and send all its buffers
  * to disk. We submit larger chunks of data at once.
@@ -339,9 +207,11 @@ static int __process_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh,
  */
 int jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal_t *journal)
 {
-	transaction_t *transaction;
-	tid_t this_tid;
-	int result;
+	struct journal_head	*jh;
+	struct buffer_head	*bh;
+	transaction_t		*transaction;
+	tid_t			this_tid;
+	int			result, batch_count = 0;
 
 	jbd_debug(1, "Start checkpoint\n");
 
@@ -374,45 +244,117 @@ restart:
 	 * done (maybe it's a new transaction, but it fell at the same
 	 * address).
 	 */
-	if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction &&
-			transaction->t_tid == this_tid) {
-		int batch_count = 0;
-		struct journal_head *jh;
-		int retry = 0, err;
-
-		while (!retry && transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
-			jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
-			retry = __process_buffer(journal, jh, &batch_count,
-						 transaction);
-			if (retry < 0 && !result)
-				result = retry;
-			if (!retry && (need_resched() ||
-				spin_needbreak(&journal->j_list_lock))) {
-				spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
-				retry = 1;
-				break;
-			}
+	if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != transaction ||
+	    transaction->t_tid != this_tid)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* checkpoint all of the transaction's buffers */
+	while (transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
+		jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
+		bh = jh2bh(jh);
+
+		if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
+			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+			get_bh(bh);
+			wait_on_buffer(bh);
+			/* the journal_head may have gone by now */
+			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
+			__brelse(bh);
+			goto retry;
 		}
+		if (jh->b_transaction != NULL) {
+			transaction_t *t = jh->b_transaction;
+			tid_t tid = t->t_tid;
 
-		if (batch_count) {
-			if (!retry) {
-				spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
-				retry = 1;
-			}
-			__flush_batch(journal, &batch_count);
+			transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_forced_to_close++;
+			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+			if (unlikely(journal->j_flags & JBD2_UNMOUNT))
+				/*
+				 * The journal thread is dead; so
+				 * starting and waiting for a commit
+				 * to finish will cause us to wait for
+				 * a _very_ long time.
+				 */
+				printk(KERN_ERR
+		"JBD2: %s: Waiting for Godot: block %llu\n",
+		journal->j_devname, (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr);
+
+			jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid);
+			jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
+			goto retry;
+		}
+		if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) {
+			if (unlikely(buffer_write_io_error(bh)) && !result)
+				result = -EIO;
+			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "remove from checkpoint");
+			if (__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh))
+				/* The transaction was released; we're done */
+				goto out;
+			continue;
 		}
+		/*
+		 * Important: we are about to write the buffer, and
+		 * possibly block, while still holding the journal
+		 * lock.  We cannot afford to let the transaction
+		 * logic start messing around with this buffer before
+		 * we write it to disk, as that would break
+		 * recoverability.
+		 */
+		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "queue");
+		get_bh(bh);
+		J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buffer_jwrite(bh));
+		journal->j_chkpt_bhs[batch_count++] = bh;
+		__buffer_relink_io(jh);
+		transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_written++;
+		if ((batch_count == JBD2_NR_BATCH) ||
+		    need_resched() ||
+		    spin_needbreak(&journal->j_list_lock))
+			goto unlock_and_flush;
+	}
 
-		if (retry) {
+	if (batch_count) {
+		unlock_and_flush:
+			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+		retry:
+			if (batch_count)
+				__flush_batch(journal, &batch_count);
 			spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 			goto restart;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Now we issued all of the transaction's buffers, let's deal
+	 * with the buffers that are out for I/O.
+	 */
+restart2:
+	/* Did somebody clean up the transaction in the meanwhile? */
+	if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != transaction ||
+	    transaction->t_tid != this_tid)
+		goto out;
+
+	while (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) {
+		jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list;
+		bh = jh2bh(jh);
+		if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
+			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+			get_bh(bh);
+			wait_on_buffer(bh);
+			/* the journal_head may have gone by now */
+			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
+			__brelse(bh);
+			spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+			goto restart2;
 		}
+		if (unlikely(buffer_write_io_error(bh)) && !result)
+			result = -EIO;
+
 		/*
-		 * Now we have cleaned up the first transaction's checkpoint
-		 * list. Let's clean up the second one
+		 * Now in whatever state the buffer currently is, we
+		 * know that it has been written out and so we can
+		 * drop it from the list
 		 */
-		err = __wait_cp_io(journal, transaction);
-		if (!result)
-			result = err;
+		if (__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh))
+			break;
 	}
 out:
 	spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
@@ -478,18 +420,16 @@ int jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t *journal)
  * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the given list and
  * release them.
  *
- * Called with the journal locked.
  * Called with j_list_lock held.
- * Returns number of buffers reaped (for debug)
+ * Returns 1 if we freed the transaction, 0 otherwise.
  */
-
-static int journal_clean_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh, int *released)
+static int journal_clean_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh)
 {
 	struct journal_head *last_jh;
 	struct journal_head *next_jh = jh;
-	int ret, freed = 0;
+	int ret;
+	int freed = 0;
 
-	*released = 0;
 	if (!jh)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -498,13 +438,11 @@ static int journal_clean_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh, int *released)
 		jh = next_jh;
 		next_jh = jh->b_cpnext;
 		ret = __try_to_free_cp_buf(jh);
-		if (ret) {
-			freed++;
-			if (ret == 2) {
-				*released = 1;
-				return freed;
-			}
-		}
+		if (!ret)
+			return freed;
+		if (ret == 2)
+			return 1;
+		freed = 1;
 		/*
 		 * This function only frees up some memory
 		 * if possible so we dont have an obligation
@@ -523,49 +461,49 @@ static int journal_clean_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh, int *released)
  *
  * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the journal and release them.
  *
- * Called with the journal locked.
  * Called with j_list_lock held.
- * Returns number of buffers reaped (for debug)
  */
-
-int __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal)
+void __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal)
 {
 	transaction_t *transaction, *last_transaction, *next_transaction;
-	int ret = 0;
-	int released;
+	int ret;
 
 	transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
 	if (!transaction)
-		goto out;
+		return;
 
 	last_transaction = transaction->t_cpprev;
 	next_transaction = transaction;
 	do {
 		transaction = next_transaction;
 		next_transaction = transaction->t_cpnext;
-		ret += journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->
-				t_checkpoint_list, &released);
+		ret = journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->t_checkpoint_list);
 		/*
 		 * This function only frees up some memory if possible so we
 		 * dont have an obligation to finish processing. Bail out if
 		 * preemption requested:
 		 */
 		if (need_resched())
-			goto out;
-		if (released)
+			return;
+		if (ret)
 			continue;
 		/*
 		 * It is essential that we are as careful as in the case of
 		 * t_checkpoint_list with removing the buffer from the list as
 		 * we can possibly see not yet submitted buffers on io_list
 		 */
-		ret += journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->
-				t_checkpoint_io_list, &released);
+		ret = journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->
+				t_checkpoint_io_list);
 		if (need_resched())
-			goto out;
+			return;
+		/*
+		 * Stop scanning if we couldn't free the transaction. This
+		 * avoids pointless scanning of transactions which still
+		 * weren't checkpointed.
+		 */
+		if (!ret)
+			return;
 	} while (transaction != last_transaction);
-out:
-	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/journal.c b/fs/jbd2/journal.c
index 19d74d86d99c..e4dc74713a43 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/journal.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/journal.c
@@ -1237,7 +1237,7 @@ journal_t * jbd2_journal_init_inode (struct inode *inode)
 		goto out_err;
 	}
 
-	bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
+	bh = getblk_unmovable(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
 	if (!bh) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR
 		       "%s: Cannot get buffer for journal superblock\n",
@@ -1522,14 +1522,6 @@ static int journal_get_superblock(journal_t *journal)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(journal) &&
-	    JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal, JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM)) {
-		/* Can't have checksum v1 and v2 on at the same time! */
-		printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: Can't enable checksumming v1 and v2 "
-		       "at the same time!\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
-
 	if (JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V2) &&
 	    JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V3)) {
 		/* Can't have checksum v2 and v3 at the same time! */
@@ -1538,6 +1530,14 @@ static int journal_get_superblock(journal_t *journal)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	if (jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(journal) &&
+	    JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal, JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM)) {
+		/* Can't have checksum v1 and v2 on at the same time! */
+		printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: Can't enable checksumming v1 and v2/3 "
+		       "at the same time!\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	if (!jbd2_verify_csum_type(journal, sb)) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: Unknown checksum type\n");
 		goto out;
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/recovery.c b/fs/jbd2/recovery.c
index 9b329b55ffe3..bcbef08a4d8f 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/recovery.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/recovery.c
@@ -525,6 +525,7 @@ static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
 			    !jbd2_descr_block_csum_verify(journal,
 							  bh->b_data)) {
 				err = -EIO;
+				brelse(bh);
 				goto failed;
 			}
 
diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
index 43927d14db67..42df664e95e5 100644
--- a/fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/namei.c
@@ -416,6 +416,7 @@ int __inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
 
 	return security_inode_permission(inode, mask);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inode_permission);
 
 /**
  * sb_permission - Check superblock-level permissions
@@ -2383,22 +2384,17 @@ kern_path_mountpoint(int dfd, const char *name, struct path *path,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_path_mountpoint);
 
-/*
- * It's inline, so penalty for filesystems that don't use sticky bit is
- * minimal.
- */
-static inline int check_sticky(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode)
+int __check_sticky(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode)
 {
 	kuid_t fsuid = current_fsuid();
 
-	if (!(dir->i_mode & S_ISVTX))
-		return 0;
 	if (uid_eq(inode->i_uid, fsuid))
 		return 0;
 	if (uid_eq(dir->i_uid, fsuid))
 		return 0;
 	return !capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(inode, CAP_FOWNER);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__check_sticky);
 
 /*
  *	Check whether we can remove a link victim from directory dir, check
@@ -3064,9 +3060,12 @@ finish_open_created:
 	error = may_open(&nd->path, acc_mode, open_flag);
 	if (error)
 		goto out;
-	file->f_path.mnt = nd->path.mnt;
-	error = finish_open(file, nd->path.dentry, NULL, opened);
-	if (error) {
+
+	BUG_ON(*opened & FILE_OPENED); /* once it's opened, it's opened */
+	error = vfs_open(&nd->path, file, current_cred());
+	if (!error) {
+		*opened |= FILE_OPENED;
+	} else {
 		if (error == -EOPENSTALE)
 			goto stale_open;
 		goto out;
@@ -4210,12 +4209,16 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(renameat2, int, olddfd, const char __user *, oldname,
 	bool should_retry = false;
 	int error;
 
-	if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE))
+	if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE | RENAME_WHITEOUT))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if ((flags & RENAME_NOREPLACE) && (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE))
+	if ((flags & (RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_WHITEOUT)) &&
+	    (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	if ((flags & RENAME_WHITEOUT) && !capable(CAP_MKNOD))
+		return -EPERM;
+
 retry:
 	from = user_path_parent(olddfd, oldname, &oldnd, lookup_flags);
 	if (IS_ERR(from)) {
@@ -4347,6 +4350,20 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rename, const char __user *, oldname, const char __user *, newna
 	return sys_renameat2(AT_FDCWD, oldname, AT_FDCWD, newname, 0);
 }
 
+int vfs_whiteout(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int error = may_create(dir, dentry);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	if (!dir->i_op->mknod)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	return dir->i_op->mknod(dir, dentry,
+				S_IFCHR | WHITEOUT_MODE, WHITEOUT_DEV);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_whiteout);
+
 int readlink_copy(char __user *buffer, int buflen, const char *link)
 {
 	int len = PTR_ERR(link);
diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index fbba8b17330d..5b66b2b3624d 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -1686,6 +1686,33 @@ void drop_collected_mounts(struct vfsmount *mnt)
 	namespace_unlock();
 }
 
+/**
+ * clone_private_mount - create a private clone of a path
+ *
+ * This creates a new vfsmount, which will be the clone of @path.  The new will
+ * not be attached anywhere in the namespace and will be private (i.e. changes
+ * to the originating mount won't be propagated into this).
+ *
+ * Release with mntput().
+ */
+struct vfsmount *clone_private_mount(struct path *path)
+{
+	struct mount *old_mnt = real_mount(path->mnt);
+	struct mount *new_mnt;
+
+	if (IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(old_mnt))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	down_read(&namespace_sem);
+	new_mnt = clone_mnt(old_mnt, path->dentry, CL_PRIVATE);
+	up_read(&namespace_sem);
+	if (IS_ERR(new_mnt))
+		return ERR_CAST(new_mnt);
+
+	return &new_mnt->mnt;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clone_private_mount);
+
 int iterate_mounts(int (*f)(struct vfsmount *, void *), void *arg,
 		   struct vfsmount *root)
 {
diff --git a/fs/nfs/objlayout/objio_osd.c b/fs/nfs/objlayout/objio_osd.c
index c6e4bda63000..9e5bc42180e4 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/objlayout/objio_osd.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/objlayout/objio_osd.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *  All rights reserved.
  *
  *  Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
- *  Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
+ *  Boaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com>
  *
  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
diff --git a/fs/nfs/objlayout/objlayout.c b/fs/nfs/objlayout/objlayout.c
index c89357c7a914..919efd4a1a23 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/objlayout/objlayout.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/objlayout/objlayout.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *  All rights reserved.
  *
  *  Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
- *  Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
+ *  Boaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com>
  *
  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
diff --git a/fs/nfs/objlayout/objlayout.h b/fs/nfs/objlayout/objlayout.h
index 3a0828d57339..2641dbad345c 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/objlayout/objlayout.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/objlayout/objlayout.h
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  *  All rights reserved.
  *
  *  Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
- *  Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
+ *  Boaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com>
  *
  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
diff --git a/fs/nfs/objlayout/pnfs_osd_xdr_cli.c b/fs/nfs/objlayout/pnfs_osd_xdr_cli.c
index b3918f7ac34d..f093c7ec983b 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/objlayout/pnfs_osd_xdr_cli.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/objlayout/pnfs_osd_xdr_cli.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *  All rights reserved.
  *
  *  Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
- *  Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
+ *  Boaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com>
  *
  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
diff --git a/fs/open.c b/fs/open.c
index d6fd3acde134..de92c13b58be 100644
--- a/fs/open.c
+++ b/fs/open.c
@@ -823,8 +823,7 @@ struct file *dentry_open(const struct path *path, int flags,
 	f = get_empty_filp();
 	if (!IS_ERR(f)) {
 		f->f_flags = flags;
-		f->f_path = *path;
-		error = do_dentry_open(f, NULL, cred);
+		error = vfs_open(path, f, cred);
 		if (!error) {
 			/* from now on we need fput() to dispose of f */
 			error = open_check_o_direct(f);
@@ -841,6 +840,26 @@ struct file *dentry_open(const struct path *path, int flags,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_open);
 
+/**
+ * vfs_open - open the file at the given path
+ * @path: path to open
+ * @filp: newly allocated file with f_flag initialized
+ * @cred: credentials to use
+ */
+int vfs_open(const struct path *path, struct file *filp,
+	     const struct cred *cred)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
+
+	if (inode->i_op->dentry_open)
+		return inode->i_op->dentry_open(path->dentry, filp, cred);
+	else {
+		filp->f_path = *path;
+		return do_dentry_open(filp, NULL, cred);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_open);
+
 static inline int build_open_flags(int flags, umode_t mode, struct open_flags *op)
 {
 	int lookup_flags = 0;
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/Kconfig b/fs/overlayfs/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e60125976873
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+config OVERLAYFS_FS
+	tristate "Overlay filesystem support"
+	help
+	  An overlay filesystem combines two filesystems - an 'upper' filesystem
+	  and a 'lower' filesystem.  When a name exists in both filesystems, the
+	  object in the 'upper' filesystem is visible while the object in the
+	  'lower' filesystem is either hidden or, in the case of directories,
+	  merged with the 'upper' object.
+
+	  For more information see Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/Makefile b/fs/overlayfs/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8f91889480d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#
+# Makefile for the overlay filesystem.
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_OVERLAYFS_FS) += overlayfs.o
+
+overlayfs-objs := super.o inode.o dir.o readdir.o copy_up.o
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/copy_up.c b/fs/overlayfs/copy_up.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ea10a8719107
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/copy_up.c
@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/splice.h>
+#include <linux/xattr.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include "overlayfs.h"
+
+#define OVL_COPY_UP_CHUNK_SIZE (1 << 20)
+
+int ovl_copy_xattr(struct dentry *old, struct dentry *new)
+{
+	ssize_t list_size, size;
+	char *buf, *name, *value;
+	int error;
+
+	if (!old->d_inode->i_op->getxattr ||
+	    !new->d_inode->i_op->getxattr)
+		return 0;
+
+	list_size = vfs_listxattr(old, NULL, 0);
+	if (list_size <= 0) {
+		if (list_size == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+			return 0;
+		return list_size;
+	}
+
+	buf = kzalloc(list_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	error = -ENOMEM;
+	value = kmalloc(XATTR_SIZE_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!value)
+		goto out;
+
+	list_size = vfs_listxattr(old, buf, list_size);
+	if (list_size <= 0) {
+		error = list_size;
+		goto out_free_value;
+	}
+
+	for (name = buf; name < (buf + list_size); name += strlen(name) + 1) {
+		size = vfs_getxattr(old, name, value, XATTR_SIZE_MAX);
+		if (size <= 0) {
+			error = size;
+			goto out_free_value;
+		}
+		error = vfs_setxattr(new, name, value, size, 0);
+		if (error)
+			goto out_free_value;
+	}
+
+out_free_value:
+	kfree(value);
+out:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int ovl_copy_up_data(struct path *old, struct path *new, loff_t len)
+{
+	struct file *old_file;
+	struct file *new_file;
+	loff_t old_pos = 0;
+	loff_t new_pos = 0;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	if (len == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	old_file = ovl_path_open(old, O_RDONLY);
+	if (IS_ERR(old_file))
+		return PTR_ERR(old_file);
+
+	new_file = ovl_path_open(new, O_WRONLY);
+	if (IS_ERR(new_file)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(new_file);
+		goto out_fput;
+	}
+
+	/* FIXME: copy up sparse files efficiently */
+	while (len) {
+		size_t this_len = OVL_COPY_UP_CHUNK_SIZE;
+		long bytes;
+
+		if (len < this_len)
+			this_len = len;
+
+		if (signal_pending_state(TASK_KILLABLE, current)) {
+			error = -EINTR;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		bytes = do_splice_direct(old_file, &old_pos,
+					 new_file, &new_pos,
+					 this_len, SPLICE_F_MOVE);
+		if (bytes <= 0) {
+			error = bytes;
+			break;
+		}
+		WARN_ON(old_pos != new_pos);
+
+		len -= bytes;
+	}
+
+	fput(new_file);
+out_fput:
+	fput(old_file);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static char *ovl_read_symlink(struct dentry *realdentry)
+{
+	int res;
+	char *buf;
+	struct inode *inode = realdentry->d_inode;
+	mm_segment_t old_fs;
+
+	res = -EINVAL;
+	if (!inode->i_op->readlink)
+		goto err;
+
+	res = -ENOMEM;
+	buf = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		goto err;
+
+	old_fs = get_fs();
+	set_fs(get_ds());
+	/* The cast to a user pointer is valid due to the set_fs() */
+	res = inode->i_op->readlink(realdentry,
+				    (char __user *)buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+	set_fs(old_fs);
+	if (res < 0) {
+		free_page((unsigned long) buf);
+		goto err;
+	}
+	buf[res] = '\0';
+
+	return buf;
+
+err:
+	return ERR_PTR(res);
+}
+
+static int ovl_set_timestamps(struct dentry *upperdentry, struct kstat *stat)
+{
+	struct iattr attr = {
+		.ia_valid =
+		     ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_MTIME_SET,
+		.ia_atime = stat->atime,
+		.ia_mtime = stat->mtime,
+	};
+
+	return notify_change(upperdentry, &attr, NULL);
+}
+
+int ovl_set_attr(struct dentry *upperdentry, struct kstat *stat)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (!S_ISLNK(stat->mode)) {
+		struct iattr attr = {
+			.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE,
+			.ia_mode = stat->mode,
+		};
+		err = notify_change(upperdentry, &attr, NULL);
+	}
+	if (!err) {
+		struct iattr attr = {
+			.ia_valid = ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID,
+			.ia_uid = stat->uid,
+			.ia_gid = stat->gid,
+		};
+		err = notify_change(upperdentry, &attr, NULL);
+	}
+	if (!err)
+		ovl_set_timestamps(upperdentry, stat);
+
+	return err;
+
+}
+
+static int ovl_copy_up_locked(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *upperdir,
+			      struct dentry *dentry, struct path *lowerpath,
+			      struct kstat *stat, struct iattr *attr,
+			      const char *link)
+{
+	struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode;
+	struct inode *udir = upperdir->d_inode;
+	struct dentry *newdentry = NULL;
+	struct dentry *upper = NULL;
+	umode_t mode = stat->mode;
+	int err;
+
+	newdentry = ovl_lookup_temp(workdir, dentry);
+	err = PTR_ERR(newdentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(newdentry))
+		goto out;
+
+	upper = lookup_one_len(dentry->d_name.name, upperdir,
+			       dentry->d_name.len);
+	err = PTR_ERR(upper);
+	if (IS_ERR(upper))
+		goto out1;
+
+	/* Can't properly set mode on creation because of the umask */
+	stat->mode &= S_IFMT;
+	err = ovl_create_real(wdir, newdentry, stat, link, NULL, true);
+	stat->mode = mode;
+	if (err)
+		goto out2;
+
+	if (S_ISREG(stat->mode)) {
+		struct path upperpath;
+		ovl_path_upper(dentry, &upperpath);
+		BUG_ON(upperpath.dentry != NULL);
+		upperpath.dentry = newdentry;
+
+		err = ovl_copy_up_data(lowerpath, &upperpath, stat->size);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_cleanup;
+	}
+
+	err = ovl_copy_xattr(lowerpath->dentry, newdentry);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_cleanup;
+
+	mutex_lock(&newdentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	err = ovl_set_attr(newdentry, stat);
+	if (!err && attr)
+		err = notify_change(newdentry, attr, NULL);
+	mutex_unlock(&newdentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_cleanup;
+
+	err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, newdentry, udir, upper, 0);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_cleanup;
+
+	ovl_dentry_update(dentry, newdentry);
+	newdentry = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Non-directores become opaque when copied up.
+	 */
+	if (!S_ISDIR(stat->mode))
+		ovl_dentry_set_opaque(dentry, true);
+out2:
+	dput(upper);
+out1:
+	dput(newdentry);
+out:
+	return err;
+
+out_cleanup:
+	ovl_cleanup(wdir, newdentry);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy up a single dentry
+ *
+ * Directory renames only allowed on "pure upper" (already created on
+ * upper filesystem, never copied up).  Directories which are on lower or
+ * are merged may not be renamed.  For these -EXDEV is returned and
+ * userspace has to deal with it.  This means, when copying up a
+ * directory we can rely on it and ancestors being stable.
+ *
+ * Non-directory renames start with copy up of source if necessary.  The
+ * actual rename will only proceed once the copy up was successful.  Copy
+ * up uses upper parent i_mutex for exclusion.  Since rename can change
+ * d_parent it is possible that the copy up will lock the old parent.  At
+ * that point the file will have already been copied up anyway.
+ */
+int ovl_copy_up_one(struct dentry *parent, struct dentry *dentry,
+		    struct path *lowerpath, struct kstat *stat,
+		    struct iattr *attr)
+{
+	struct dentry *workdir = ovl_workdir(dentry);
+	int err;
+	struct kstat pstat;
+	struct path parentpath;
+	struct dentry *upperdir;
+	struct dentry *upperdentry;
+	const struct cred *old_cred;
+	struct cred *override_cred;
+	char *link = NULL;
+
+	ovl_path_upper(parent, &parentpath);
+	upperdir = parentpath.dentry;
+
+	err = vfs_getattr(&parentpath, &pstat);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (S_ISLNK(stat->mode)) {
+		link = ovl_read_symlink(lowerpath->dentry);
+		if (IS_ERR(link))
+			return PTR_ERR(link);
+	}
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	override_cred = prepare_creds();
+	if (!override_cred)
+		goto out_free_link;
+
+	override_cred->fsuid = stat->uid;
+	override_cred->fsgid = stat->gid;
+	/*
+	 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN for copying up extended attributes
+	 * CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE for create
+	 * CAP_FOWNER for chmod, timestamp update
+	 * CAP_FSETID for chmod
+	 * CAP_CHOWN for chown
+	 * CAP_MKNOD for mknod
+	 */
+	cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+	cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE);
+	cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_FOWNER);
+	cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_FSETID);
+	cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_CHOWN);
+	cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_MKNOD);
+	old_cred = override_creds(override_cred);
+
+	err = -EIO;
+	if (lock_rename(workdir, upperdir) != NULL) {
+		pr_err("overlayfs: failed to lock workdir+upperdir\n");
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+	upperdentry = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry);
+	if (upperdentry) {
+		unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
+		err = 0;
+		/* Raced with another copy-up?  Do the setattr here */
+		if (attr) {
+			mutex_lock(&upperdentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+			err = notify_change(upperdentry, attr, NULL);
+			mutex_unlock(&upperdentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+		}
+		goto out_put_cred;
+	}
+
+	err = ovl_copy_up_locked(workdir, upperdir, dentry, lowerpath,
+				 stat, attr, link);
+	if (!err) {
+		/* Restore timestamps on parent (best effort) */
+		ovl_set_timestamps(upperdir, &pstat);
+	}
+out_unlock:
+	unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
+out_put_cred:
+	revert_creds(old_cred);
+	put_cred(override_cred);
+
+out_free_link:
+	if (link)
+		free_page((unsigned long) link);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int ovl_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = 0;
+	while (!err) {
+		struct dentry *next;
+		struct dentry *parent;
+		struct path lowerpath;
+		struct kstat stat;
+		enum ovl_path_type type = ovl_path_type(dentry);
+
+		if (type != OVL_PATH_LOWER)
+			break;
+
+		next = dget(dentry);
+		/* find the topmost dentry not yet copied up */
+		for (;;) {
+			parent = dget_parent(next);
+
+			type = ovl_path_type(parent);
+			if (type != OVL_PATH_LOWER)
+				break;
+
+			dput(next);
+			next = parent;
+		}
+
+		ovl_path_lower(next, &lowerpath);
+		err = vfs_getattr(&lowerpath, &stat);
+		if (!err)
+			err = ovl_copy_up_one(parent, next, &lowerpath, &stat, NULL);
+
+		dput(parent);
+		dput(next);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/dir.c b/fs/overlayfs/dir.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..15cd91ad9940
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/dir.c
@@ -0,0 +1,921 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/xattr.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/cred.h>
+#include "overlayfs.h"
+
+void ovl_cleanup(struct inode *wdir, struct dentry *wdentry)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	dget(wdentry);
+	if (S_ISDIR(wdentry->d_inode->i_mode))
+		err = ovl_do_rmdir(wdir, wdentry);
+	else
+		err = ovl_do_unlink(wdir, wdentry);
+	dput(wdentry);
+
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("overlayfs: cleanup of '%pd2' failed (%i)\n",
+		       wdentry, err);
+	}
+}
+
+struct dentry *ovl_lookup_temp(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct dentry *temp;
+	char name[20];
+
+	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "#%lx", (unsigned long) dentry);
+
+	temp = lookup_one_len(name, workdir, strlen(name));
+	if (!IS_ERR(temp) && temp->d_inode) {
+		pr_err("overlayfs: workdir/%s already exists\n", name);
+		dput(temp);
+		temp = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+	}
+
+	return temp;
+}
+
+/* caller holds i_mutex on workdir */
+static struct dentry *ovl_whiteout(struct dentry *workdir,
+				   struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *whiteout;
+	struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode;
+
+	whiteout = ovl_lookup_temp(workdir, dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(whiteout))
+		return whiteout;
+
+	err = ovl_do_whiteout(wdir, whiteout);
+	if (err) {
+		dput(whiteout);
+		whiteout = ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+
+	return whiteout;
+}
+
+int ovl_create_real(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *newdentry,
+		    struct kstat *stat, const char *link,
+		    struct dentry *hardlink, bool debug)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (newdentry->d_inode)
+		return -ESTALE;
+
+	if (hardlink) {
+		err = ovl_do_link(hardlink, dir, newdentry, debug);
+	} else {
+		switch (stat->mode & S_IFMT) {
+		case S_IFREG:
+			err = ovl_do_create(dir, newdentry, stat->mode, debug);
+			break;
+
+		case S_IFDIR:
+			err = ovl_do_mkdir(dir, newdentry, stat->mode, debug);
+			break;
+
+		case S_IFCHR:
+		case S_IFBLK:
+		case S_IFIFO:
+		case S_IFSOCK:
+			err = ovl_do_mknod(dir, newdentry,
+					   stat->mode, stat->rdev, debug);
+			break;
+
+		case S_IFLNK:
+			err = ovl_do_symlink(dir, newdentry, link, debug);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			err = -EPERM;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!err && WARN_ON(!newdentry->d_inode)) {
+		/*
+		 * Not quite sure if non-instantiated dentry is legal or not.
+		 * VFS doesn't seem to care so check and warn here.
+		 */
+		err = -ENOENT;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ovl_set_opaque(struct dentry *upperdentry)
+{
+	return ovl_do_setxattr(upperdentry, ovl_opaque_xattr, "y", 1, 0);
+}
+
+static void ovl_remove_opaque(struct dentry *upperdentry)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = ovl_do_removexattr(upperdentry, ovl_opaque_xattr);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_warn("overlayfs: failed to remove opaque from '%s' (%i)\n",
+			upperdentry->d_name.name, err);
+	}
+}
+
+static int ovl_dir_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
+			 struct kstat *stat)
+{
+	int err;
+	enum ovl_path_type type;
+	struct path realpath;
+
+	type = ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath);
+	err = vfs_getattr(&realpath, stat);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	stat->dev = dentry->d_sb->s_dev;
+	stat->ino = dentry->d_inode->i_ino;
+
+	/*
+	 * It's probably not worth it to count subdirs to get the
+	 * correct link count.  nlink=1 seems to pacify 'find' and
+	 * other utilities.
+	 */
+	if (type == OVL_PATH_MERGE)
+		stat->nlink = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ovl_create_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
+			    struct kstat *stat, const char *link,
+			    struct dentry *hardlink)
+{
+	struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent);
+	struct inode *udir = upperdir->d_inode;
+	struct dentry *newdentry;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock_nested(&udir->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
+	newdentry = lookup_one_len(dentry->d_name.name, upperdir,
+				   dentry->d_name.len);
+	err = PTR_ERR(newdentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(newdentry))
+		goto out_unlock;
+	err = ovl_create_real(udir, newdentry, stat, link, hardlink, false);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_dput;
+
+	ovl_dentry_version_inc(dentry->d_parent);
+	ovl_dentry_update(dentry, newdentry);
+	ovl_copyattr(newdentry->d_inode, inode);
+	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+	newdentry = NULL;
+out_dput:
+	dput(newdentry);
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&udir->i_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ovl_lock_rename_workdir(struct dentry *workdir,
+				   struct dentry *upperdir)
+{
+	/* Workdir should not be the same as upperdir */
+	if (workdir == upperdir)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* Workdir should not be subdir of upperdir and vice versa */
+	if (lock_rename(workdir, upperdir) != NULL)
+		goto err_unlock;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_unlock:
+	unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
+err:
+	pr_err("overlayfs: failed to lock workdir+upperdir\n");
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *ovl_clear_empty(struct dentry *dentry,
+				      struct list_head *list)
+{
+	struct dentry *workdir = ovl_workdir(dentry);
+	struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode;
+	struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent);
+	struct inode *udir = upperdir->d_inode;
+	struct path upperpath;
+	struct dentry *upper;
+	struct dentry *opaquedir;
+	struct kstat stat;
+	int err;
+
+	err = ovl_lock_rename_workdir(workdir, upperdir);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	ovl_path_upper(dentry, &upperpath);
+	err = vfs_getattr(&upperpath, &stat);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	err = -ESTALE;
+	if (!S_ISDIR(stat.mode))
+		goto out_unlock;
+	upper = upperpath.dentry;
+	if (upper->d_parent->d_inode != udir)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	opaquedir = ovl_lookup_temp(workdir, dentry);
+	err = PTR_ERR(opaquedir);
+	if (IS_ERR(opaquedir))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	err = ovl_create_real(wdir, opaquedir, &stat, NULL, NULL, true);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_dput;
+
+	err = ovl_copy_xattr(upper, opaquedir);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_cleanup;
+
+	err = ovl_set_opaque(opaquedir);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_cleanup;
+
+	mutex_lock(&opaquedir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	err = ovl_set_attr(opaquedir, &stat);
+	mutex_unlock(&opaquedir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_cleanup;
+
+	err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, opaquedir, udir, upper, RENAME_EXCHANGE);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_cleanup;
+
+	ovl_cleanup_whiteouts(upper, list);
+	ovl_cleanup(wdir, upper);
+	unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
+
+	/* dentry's upper doesn't match now, get rid of it */
+	d_drop(dentry);
+
+	return opaquedir;
+
+out_cleanup:
+	ovl_cleanup(wdir, opaquedir);
+out_dput:
+	dput(opaquedir);
+out_unlock:
+	unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
+out:
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+static struct dentry *ovl_check_empty_and_clear(struct dentry *dentry,
+						enum ovl_path_type type)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *ret = NULL;
+	LIST_HEAD(list);
+
+	err = ovl_check_empty_dir(dentry, &list);
+	if (err)
+		ret = ERR_PTR(err);
+	else if (type == OVL_PATH_MERGE)
+		ret = ovl_clear_empty(dentry, &list);
+
+	ovl_cache_free(&list);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ovl_create_over_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
+				    struct kstat *stat, const char *link,
+				    struct dentry *hardlink)
+{
+	struct dentry *workdir = ovl_workdir(dentry);
+	struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode;
+	struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent);
+	struct inode *udir = upperdir->d_inode;
+	struct dentry *upper;
+	struct dentry *newdentry;
+	int err;
+
+	err = ovl_lock_rename_workdir(workdir, upperdir);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	newdentry = ovl_lookup_temp(workdir, dentry);
+	err = PTR_ERR(newdentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(newdentry))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	upper = lookup_one_len(dentry->d_name.name, upperdir,
+			       dentry->d_name.len);
+	err = PTR_ERR(upper);
+	if (IS_ERR(upper))
+		goto out_dput;
+
+	err = ovl_create_real(wdir, newdentry, stat, link, hardlink, true);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_dput2;
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(stat->mode)) {
+		err = ovl_set_opaque(newdentry);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_cleanup;
+
+		err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, newdentry, udir, upper,
+				    RENAME_EXCHANGE);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_cleanup;
+
+		ovl_cleanup(wdir, upper);
+	} else {
+		err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, newdentry, udir, upper, 0);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_cleanup;
+	}
+	ovl_dentry_version_inc(dentry->d_parent);
+	ovl_dentry_update(dentry, newdentry);
+	ovl_copyattr(newdentry->d_inode, inode);
+	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+	newdentry = NULL;
+out_dput2:
+	dput(upper);
+out_dput:
+	dput(newdentry);
+out_unlock:
+	unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
+out:
+	return err;
+
+out_cleanup:
+	ovl_cleanup(wdir, newdentry);
+	goto out_dput2;
+}
+
+static int ovl_create_or_link(struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t rdev,
+			      const char *link, struct dentry *hardlink)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct kstat stat = {
+		.mode = mode,
+		.rdev = rdev,
+	};
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	inode = ovl_new_inode(dentry->d_sb, mode, dentry->d_fsdata);
+	if (!inode)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = ovl_copy_up(dentry->d_parent);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_iput;
+
+	if (!ovl_dentry_is_opaque(dentry)) {
+		err = ovl_create_upper(dentry, inode, &stat, link, hardlink);
+	} else {
+		const struct cred *old_cred;
+		struct cred *override_cred;
+
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		override_cred = prepare_creds();
+		if (!override_cred)
+			goto out_iput;
+
+		/*
+		 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN for setting opaque xattr
+		 * CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE for create in workdir, rename
+		 * CAP_FOWNER for removing whiteout from sticky dir
+		 */
+		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE);
+		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_FOWNER);
+		old_cred = override_creds(override_cred);
+
+		err = ovl_create_over_whiteout(dentry, inode, &stat, link,
+					       hardlink);
+
+		revert_creds(old_cred);
+		put_cred(override_cred);
+	}
+
+	if (!err)
+		inode = NULL;
+out_iput:
+	iput(inode);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ovl_create_object(struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t rdev,
+			     const char *link)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = ovl_want_write(dentry);
+	if (!err) {
+		err = ovl_create_or_link(dentry, mode, rdev, link, NULL);
+		ovl_drop_write(dentry);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ovl_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
+		      bool excl)
+{
+	return ovl_create_object(dentry, (mode & 07777) | S_IFREG, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+static int ovl_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
+{
+	return ovl_create_object(dentry, (mode & 07777) | S_IFDIR, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+static int ovl_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
+		     dev_t rdev)
+{
+	/* Don't allow creation of "whiteout" on overlay */
+	if (S_ISCHR(mode) && rdev == WHITEOUT_DEV)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	return ovl_create_object(dentry, mode, rdev, NULL);
+}
+
+static int ovl_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+		       const char *link)
+{
+	return ovl_create_object(dentry, S_IFLNK, 0, link);
+}
+
+static int ovl_link(struct dentry *old, struct inode *newdir,
+		    struct dentry *new)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *upper;
+
+	err = ovl_want_write(old);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = ovl_copy_up(old);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_drop_write;
+
+	upper = ovl_dentry_upper(old);
+	err = ovl_create_or_link(new, upper->d_inode->i_mode, 0, NULL, upper);
+
+out_drop_write:
+	ovl_drop_write(old);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ovl_remove_and_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry,
+				   enum ovl_path_type type, bool is_dir)
+{
+	struct dentry *workdir = ovl_workdir(dentry);
+	struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode;
+	struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent);
+	struct inode *udir = upperdir->d_inode;
+	struct dentry *whiteout;
+	struct dentry *upper;
+	struct dentry *opaquedir = NULL;
+	int err;
+
+	if (is_dir) {
+		opaquedir = ovl_check_empty_and_clear(dentry, type);
+		err = PTR_ERR(opaquedir);
+		if (IS_ERR(opaquedir))
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = ovl_lock_rename_workdir(workdir, upperdir);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_dput;
+
+	whiteout = ovl_whiteout(workdir, dentry);
+	err = PTR_ERR(whiteout);
+	if (IS_ERR(whiteout))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	if (type == OVL_PATH_LOWER) {
+		upper = lookup_one_len(dentry->d_name.name, upperdir,
+					   dentry->d_name.len);
+		err = PTR_ERR(upper);
+		if (IS_ERR(upper))
+			goto kill_whiteout;
+
+		err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, whiteout, udir, upper, 0);
+		dput(upper);
+		if (err)
+			goto kill_whiteout;
+	} else {
+		int flags = 0;
+
+		upper = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry);
+		if (opaquedir)
+			upper = opaquedir;
+		err = -ESTALE;
+		if (upper->d_parent != upperdir)
+			goto kill_whiteout;
+
+		if (is_dir)
+			flags |= RENAME_EXCHANGE;
+
+		err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, whiteout, udir, upper, flags);
+		if (err)
+			goto kill_whiteout;
+
+		if (is_dir)
+			ovl_cleanup(wdir, upper);
+	}
+	ovl_dentry_version_inc(dentry->d_parent);
+out_d_drop:
+	d_drop(dentry);
+	dput(whiteout);
+out_unlock:
+	unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
+out_dput:
+	dput(opaquedir);
+out:
+	return err;
+
+kill_whiteout:
+	ovl_cleanup(wdir, whiteout);
+	goto out_d_drop;
+}
+
+static int ovl_remove_upper(struct dentry *dentry, bool is_dir)
+{
+	struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent);
+	struct inode *dir = upperdir->d_inode;
+	struct dentry *upper = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry);
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock_nested(&dir->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
+	err = -ESTALE;
+	if (upper->d_parent == upperdir) {
+		/* Don't let d_delete() think it can reset d_inode */
+		dget(upper);
+		if (is_dir)
+			err = vfs_rmdir(dir, upper);
+		else
+			err = vfs_unlink(dir, upper, NULL);
+		dput(upper);
+		ovl_dentry_version_inc(dentry->d_parent);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Keeping this dentry hashed would mean having to release
+	 * upperpath/lowerpath, which could only be done if we are the
+	 * sole user of this dentry.  Too tricky...  Just unhash for
+	 * now.
+	 */
+	d_drop(dentry);
+	mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int ovl_check_sticky(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct inode *dir = ovl_dentry_real(dentry->d_parent)->d_inode;
+	struct inode *inode = ovl_dentry_real(dentry)->d_inode;
+
+	if (check_sticky(dir, inode))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ovl_do_remove(struct dentry *dentry, bool is_dir)
+{
+	enum ovl_path_type type;
+	int err;
+
+	err = ovl_check_sticky(dentry);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = ovl_want_write(dentry);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = ovl_copy_up(dentry->d_parent);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_drop_write;
+
+	type = ovl_path_type(dentry);
+	if (type == OVL_PATH_PURE_UPPER) {
+		err = ovl_remove_upper(dentry, is_dir);
+	} else {
+		const struct cred *old_cred;
+		struct cred *override_cred;
+
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		override_cred = prepare_creds();
+		if (!override_cred)
+			goto out_drop_write;
+
+		/*
+		 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN for setting xattr on whiteout, opaque dir
+		 * CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE for create in workdir, rename
+		 * CAP_FOWNER for removing whiteout from sticky dir
+		 * CAP_FSETID for chmod of opaque dir
+		 * CAP_CHOWN for chown of opaque dir
+		 */
+		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE);
+		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_FOWNER);
+		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_FSETID);
+		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_CHOWN);
+		old_cred = override_creds(override_cred);
+
+		err = ovl_remove_and_whiteout(dentry, type, is_dir);
+
+		revert_creds(old_cred);
+		put_cred(override_cred);
+	}
+out_drop_write:
+	ovl_drop_write(dentry);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ovl_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	return ovl_do_remove(dentry, false);
+}
+
+static int ovl_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	return ovl_do_remove(dentry, true);
+}
+
+static int ovl_rename2(struct inode *olddir, struct dentry *old,
+		       struct inode *newdir, struct dentry *new,
+		       unsigned int flags)
+{
+	int err;
+	enum ovl_path_type old_type;
+	enum ovl_path_type new_type;
+	struct dentry *old_upperdir;
+	struct dentry *new_upperdir;
+	struct dentry *olddentry;
+	struct dentry *newdentry;
+	struct dentry *trap;
+	bool old_opaque;
+	bool new_opaque;
+	bool new_create = false;
+	bool cleanup_whiteout = false;
+	bool overwrite = !(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE);
+	bool is_dir = S_ISDIR(old->d_inode->i_mode);
+	bool new_is_dir = false;
+	struct dentry *opaquedir = NULL;
+	const struct cred *old_cred = NULL;
+	struct cred *override_cred = NULL;
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (flags & ~(RENAME_EXCHANGE | RENAME_NOREPLACE))
+		goto out;
+
+	flags &= ~RENAME_NOREPLACE;
+
+	err = ovl_check_sticky(old);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Don't copy up directory trees */
+	old_type = ovl_path_type(old);
+	err = -EXDEV;
+	if ((old_type == OVL_PATH_LOWER || old_type == OVL_PATH_MERGE) && is_dir)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (new->d_inode) {
+		err = ovl_check_sticky(new);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+
+		if (S_ISDIR(new->d_inode->i_mode))
+			new_is_dir = true;
+
+		new_type = ovl_path_type(new);
+		err = -EXDEV;
+		if (!overwrite && (new_type == OVL_PATH_LOWER || new_type == OVL_PATH_MERGE) && new_is_dir)
+			goto out;
+
+		err = 0;
+		if (new_type == OVL_PATH_LOWER && old_type == OVL_PATH_LOWER) {
+			if (ovl_dentry_lower(old)->d_inode ==
+			    ovl_dentry_lower(new)->d_inode)
+				goto out;
+		}
+		if (new_type != OVL_PATH_LOWER && old_type != OVL_PATH_LOWER) {
+			if (ovl_dentry_upper(old)->d_inode ==
+			    ovl_dentry_upper(new)->d_inode)
+				goto out;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (ovl_dentry_is_opaque(new))
+			new_type = OVL_PATH_UPPER;
+		else
+			new_type = OVL_PATH_PURE_UPPER;
+	}
+
+	err = ovl_want_write(old);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = ovl_copy_up(old);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_drop_write;
+
+	err = ovl_copy_up(new->d_parent);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_drop_write;
+	if (!overwrite) {
+		err = ovl_copy_up(new);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_drop_write;
+	}
+
+	old_opaque = old_type != OVL_PATH_PURE_UPPER;
+	new_opaque = new_type != OVL_PATH_PURE_UPPER;
+
+	if (old_opaque || new_opaque) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		override_cred = prepare_creds();
+		if (!override_cred)
+			goto out_drop_write;
+
+		/*
+		 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN for setting xattr on whiteout, opaque dir
+		 * CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE for create in workdir
+		 * CAP_FOWNER for removing whiteout from sticky dir
+		 * CAP_FSETID for chmod of opaque dir
+		 * CAP_CHOWN for chown of opaque dir
+		 */
+		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE);
+		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_FOWNER);
+		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_FSETID);
+		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_CHOWN);
+		old_cred = override_creds(override_cred);
+	}
+
+	if (overwrite && (new_type == OVL_PATH_LOWER || new_type == OVL_PATH_MERGE) && new_is_dir) {
+		opaquedir = ovl_check_empty_and_clear(new, new_type);
+		err = PTR_ERR(opaquedir);
+		if (IS_ERR(opaquedir)) {
+			opaquedir = NULL;
+			goto out_revert_creds;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (overwrite) {
+		if (old_opaque) {
+			if (new->d_inode || !new_opaque) {
+				/* Whiteout source */
+				flags |= RENAME_WHITEOUT;
+			} else {
+				/* Switch whiteouts */
+				flags |= RENAME_EXCHANGE;
+			}
+		} else if (is_dir && !new->d_inode && new_opaque) {
+			flags |= RENAME_EXCHANGE;
+			cleanup_whiteout = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	old_upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(old->d_parent);
+	new_upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(new->d_parent);
+
+	trap = lock_rename(new_upperdir, old_upperdir);
+
+	olddentry = ovl_dentry_upper(old);
+	newdentry = ovl_dentry_upper(new);
+	if (newdentry) {
+		if (opaquedir) {
+			newdentry = opaquedir;
+			opaquedir = NULL;
+		} else {
+			dget(newdentry);
+		}
+	} else {
+		new_create = true;
+		newdentry = lookup_one_len(new->d_name.name, new_upperdir,
+					   new->d_name.len);
+		err = PTR_ERR(newdentry);
+		if (IS_ERR(newdentry))
+			goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	err = -ESTALE;
+	if (olddentry->d_parent != old_upperdir)
+		goto out_dput;
+	if (newdentry->d_parent != new_upperdir)
+		goto out_dput;
+	if (olddentry == trap)
+		goto out_dput;
+	if (newdentry == trap)
+		goto out_dput;
+
+	if (is_dir && !old_opaque && new_opaque) {
+		err = ovl_set_opaque(olddentry);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_dput;
+	}
+	if (!overwrite && new_is_dir && old_opaque && !new_opaque) {
+		err = ovl_set_opaque(newdentry);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_dput;
+	}
+
+	if (old_opaque || new_opaque) {
+		err = ovl_do_rename(old_upperdir->d_inode, olddentry,
+				    new_upperdir->d_inode, newdentry,
+				    flags);
+	} else {
+		/* No debug for the plain case */
+		BUG_ON(flags & ~RENAME_EXCHANGE);
+		err = vfs_rename(old_upperdir->d_inode, olddentry,
+				 new_upperdir->d_inode, newdentry,
+				 NULL, flags);
+	}
+
+	if (err) {
+		if (is_dir && !old_opaque && new_opaque)
+			ovl_remove_opaque(olddentry);
+		if (!overwrite && new_is_dir && old_opaque && !new_opaque)
+			ovl_remove_opaque(newdentry);
+		goto out_dput;
+	}
+
+	if (is_dir && old_opaque && !new_opaque)
+		ovl_remove_opaque(olddentry);
+	if (!overwrite && new_is_dir && !old_opaque && new_opaque)
+		ovl_remove_opaque(newdentry);
+
+	if (old_opaque != new_opaque) {
+		ovl_dentry_set_opaque(old, new_opaque);
+		if (!overwrite)
+			ovl_dentry_set_opaque(new, old_opaque);
+	}
+
+	if (cleanup_whiteout)
+		ovl_cleanup(old_upperdir->d_inode, newdentry);
+
+	ovl_dentry_version_inc(old->d_parent);
+	ovl_dentry_version_inc(new->d_parent);
+
+out_dput:
+	dput(newdentry);
+out_unlock:
+	unlock_rename(new_upperdir, old_upperdir);
+out_revert_creds:
+	if (old_opaque || new_opaque) {
+		revert_creds(old_cred);
+		put_cred(override_cred);
+	}
+out_drop_write:
+	ovl_drop_write(old);
+out:
+	dput(opaquedir);
+	return err;
+}
+
+const struct inode_operations ovl_dir_inode_operations = {
+	.lookup		= ovl_lookup,
+	.mkdir		= ovl_mkdir,
+	.symlink	= ovl_symlink,
+	.unlink		= ovl_unlink,
+	.rmdir		= ovl_rmdir,
+	.rename2	= ovl_rename2,
+	.link		= ovl_link,
+	.setattr	= ovl_setattr,
+	.create		= ovl_create,
+	.mknod		= ovl_mknod,
+	.permission	= ovl_permission,
+	.getattr	= ovl_dir_getattr,
+	.setxattr	= ovl_setxattr,
+	.getxattr	= ovl_getxattr,
+	.listxattr	= ovl_listxattr,
+	.removexattr	= ovl_removexattr,
+};
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/inode.c b/fs/overlayfs/inode.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..af2d18c9fcee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/inode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/xattr.h>
+#include "overlayfs.h"
+
+static int ovl_copy_up_last(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr,
+			    bool no_data)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *parent;
+	struct kstat stat;
+	struct path lowerpath;
+
+	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	err = ovl_copy_up(parent);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_dput_parent;
+
+	ovl_path_lower(dentry, &lowerpath);
+	err = vfs_getattr(&lowerpath, &stat);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_dput_parent;
+
+	if (no_data)
+		stat.size = 0;
+
+	err = ovl_copy_up_one(parent, dentry, &lowerpath, &stat, attr);
+
+out_dput_parent:
+	dput(parent);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int ovl_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *upperdentry;
+
+	err = ovl_want_write(dentry);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	upperdentry = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry);
+	if (upperdentry) {
+		mutex_lock(&upperdentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+		err = notify_change(upperdentry, attr, NULL);
+		mutex_unlock(&upperdentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	} else {
+		err = ovl_copy_up_last(dentry, attr, false);
+	}
+	ovl_drop_write(dentry);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ovl_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
+			 struct kstat *stat)
+{
+	struct path realpath;
+
+	ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath);
+	return vfs_getattr(&realpath, stat);
+}
+
+int ovl_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
+{
+	struct ovl_entry *oe;
+	struct dentry *alias = NULL;
+	struct inode *realinode;
+	struct dentry *realdentry;
+	bool is_upper;
+	int err;
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+		oe = inode->i_private;
+	} else if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK) {
+		return -ECHILD;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * For non-directories find an alias and get the info
+		 * from there.
+		 */
+		alias = d_find_any_alias(inode);
+		if (WARN_ON(!alias))
+			return -ENOENT;
+
+		oe = alias->d_fsdata;
+	}
+
+	realdentry = ovl_entry_real(oe, &is_upper);
+
+	/* Careful in RCU walk mode */
+	realinode = ACCESS_ONCE(realdentry->d_inode);
+	if (!realinode) {
+		WARN_ON(!(mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK));
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		goto out_dput;
+	}
+
+	if (mask & MAY_WRITE) {
+		umode_t mode = realinode->i_mode;
+
+		/*
+		 * Writes will always be redirected to upper layer, so
+		 * ignore lower layer being read-only.
+		 *
+		 * If the overlay itself is read-only then proceed
+		 * with the permission check, don't return EROFS.
+		 * This will only happen if this is the lower layer of
+		 * another overlayfs.
+		 *
+		 * If upper fs becomes read-only after the overlay was
+		 * constructed return EROFS to prevent modification of
+		 * upper layer.
+		 */
+		err = -EROFS;
+		if (is_upper && !IS_RDONLY(inode) && IS_RDONLY(realinode) &&
+		    (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode)))
+			goto out_dput;
+	}
+
+	err = __inode_permission(realinode, mask);
+out_dput:
+	dput(alias);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+struct ovl_link_data {
+	struct dentry *realdentry;
+	void *cookie;
+};
+
+static void *ovl_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	void *ret;
+	struct dentry *realdentry;
+	struct inode *realinode;
+
+	realdentry = ovl_dentry_real(dentry);
+	realinode = realdentry->d_inode;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!realinode->i_op->follow_link))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
+
+	ret = realinode->i_op->follow_link(realdentry, nd);
+	if (IS_ERR(ret))
+		return ret;
+
+	if (realinode->i_op->put_link) {
+		struct ovl_link_data *data;
+
+		data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ovl_link_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!data) {
+			realinode->i_op->put_link(realdentry, nd, ret);
+			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		}
+		data->realdentry = realdentry;
+		data->cookie = ret;
+
+		return data;
+	} else {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void ovl_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *c)
+{
+	struct inode *realinode;
+	struct ovl_link_data *data = c;
+
+	if (!data)
+		return;
+
+	realinode = data->realdentry->d_inode;
+	realinode->i_op->put_link(data->realdentry, nd, data->cookie);
+	kfree(data);
+}
+
+static int ovl_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buf, int bufsiz)
+{
+	struct path realpath;
+	struct inode *realinode;
+
+	ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath);
+	realinode = realpath.dentry->d_inode;
+
+	if (!realinode->i_op->readlink)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	touch_atime(&realpath);
+
+	return realinode->i_op->readlink(realpath.dentry, buf, bufsiz);
+}
+
+
+static bool ovl_is_private_xattr(const char *name)
+{
+	return strncmp(name, "trusted.overlay.", 14) == 0;
+}
+
+int ovl_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
+		 const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *upperdentry;
+
+	err = ovl_want_write(dentry);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -EPERM;
+	if (ovl_is_private_xattr(name))
+		goto out_drop_write;
+
+	err = ovl_copy_up(dentry);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_drop_write;
+
+	upperdentry = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry);
+	err = vfs_setxattr(upperdentry, name, value, size, flags);
+
+out_drop_write:
+	ovl_drop_write(dentry);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+ssize_t ovl_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
+		     void *value, size_t size)
+{
+	if (ovl_path_type(dentry->d_parent) == OVL_PATH_MERGE &&
+	    ovl_is_private_xattr(name))
+		return -ENODATA;
+
+	return vfs_getxattr(ovl_dentry_real(dentry), name, value, size);
+}
+
+ssize_t ovl_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size)
+{
+	ssize_t res;
+	int off;
+
+	res = vfs_listxattr(ovl_dentry_real(dentry), list, size);
+	if (res <= 0 || size == 0)
+		return res;
+
+	if (ovl_path_type(dentry->d_parent) != OVL_PATH_MERGE)
+		return res;
+
+	/* filter out private xattrs */
+	for (off = 0; off < res;) {
+		char *s = list + off;
+		size_t slen = strlen(s) + 1;
+
+		BUG_ON(off + slen > res);
+
+		if (ovl_is_private_xattr(s)) {
+			res -= slen;
+			memmove(s, s + slen, res - off);
+		} else {
+			off += slen;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+int ovl_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct path realpath;
+	enum ovl_path_type type;
+
+	err = ovl_want_write(dentry);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (ovl_path_type(dentry->d_parent) == OVL_PATH_MERGE &&
+	    ovl_is_private_xattr(name))
+		goto out_drop_write;
+
+	type = ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath);
+	if (type == OVL_PATH_LOWER) {
+		err = vfs_getxattr(realpath.dentry, name, NULL, 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto out_drop_write;
+
+		err = ovl_copy_up(dentry);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_drop_write;
+
+		ovl_path_upper(dentry, &realpath);
+	}
+
+	err = vfs_removexattr(realpath.dentry, name);
+out_drop_write:
+	ovl_drop_write(dentry);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static bool ovl_open_need_copy_up(int flags, enum ovl_path_type type,
+				  struct dentry *realdentry)
+{
+	if (type != OVL_PATH_LOWER)
+		return false;
+
+	if (special_file(realdentry->d_inode->i_mode))
+		return false;
+
+	if (!(OPEN_FMODE(flags) & FMODE_WRITE) && !(flags & O_TRUNC))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int ovl_dentry_open(struct dentry *dentry, struct file *file,
+		    const struct cred *cred)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct path realpath;
+	enum ovl_path_type type;
+	bool want_write = false;
+
+	type = ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath);
+	if (ovl_open_need_copy_up(file->f_flags, type, realpath.dentry)) {
+		want_write = true;
+		err = ovl_want_write(dentry);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+
+		if (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)
+			err = ovl_copy_up_last(dentry, NULL, true);
+		else
+			err = ovl_copy_up(dentry);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_drop_write;
+
+		ovl_path_upper(dentry, &realpath);
+	}
+
+	err = vfs_open(&realpath, file, cred);
+out_drop_write:
+	if (want_write)
+		ovl_drop_write(dentry);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct inode_operations ovl_file_inode_operations = {
+	.setattr	= ovl_setattr,
+	.permission	= ovl_permission,
+	.getattr	= ovl_getattr,
+	.setxattr	= ovl_setxattr,
+	.getxattr	= ovl_getxattr,
+	.listxattr	= ovl_listxattr,
+	.removexattr	= ovl_removexattr,
+	.dentry_open	= ovl_dentry_open,
+};
+
+static const struct inode_operations ovl_symlink_inode_operations = {
+	.setattr	= ovl_setattr,
+	.follow_link	= ovl_follow_link,
+	.put_link	= ovl_put_link,
+	.readlink	= ovl_readlink,
+	.getattr	= ovl_getattr,
+	.setxattr	= ovl_setxattr,
+	.getxattr	= ovl_getxattr,
+	.listxattr	= ovl_listxattr,
+	.removexattr	= ovl_removexattr,
+};
+
+struct inode *ovl_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode,
+			    struct ovl_entry *oe)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	inode = new_inode(sb);
+	if (!inode)
+		return NULL;
+
+	mode &= S_IFMT;
+
+	inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
+	inode->i_mode = mode;
+	inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME | S_NOCMTIME;
+
+	switch (mode) {
+	case S_IFDIR:
+		inode->i_private = oe;
+		inode->i_op = &ovl_dir_inode_operations;
+		inode->i_fop = &ovl_dir_operations;
+		break;
+
+	case S_IFLNK:
+		inode->i_op = &ovl_symlink_inode_operations;
+		break;
+
+	case S_IFREG:
+	case S_IFSOCK:
+	case S_IFBLK:
+	case S_IFCHR:
+	case S_IFIFO:
+		inode->i_op = &ovl_file_inode_operations;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		WARN(1, "illegal file type: %i\n", mode);
+		iput(inode);
+		inode = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return inode;
+
+}
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h b/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..814bed33dd07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+struct ovl_entry;
+
+enum ovl_path_type {
+	OVL_PATH_PURE_UPPER,
+	OVL_PATH_UPPER,
+	OVL_PATH_MERGE,
+	OVL_PATH_LOWER,
+};
+
+extern const char *ovl_opaque_xattr;
+
+static inline int ovl_do_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err = vfs_rmdir(dir, dentry);
+	pr_debug("rmdir(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int ovl_do_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err = vfs_unlink(dir, dentry, NULL);
+	pr_debug("unlink(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int ovl_do_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
+			      struct dentry *new_dentry, bool debug)
+{
+	int err = vfs_link(old_dentry, dir, new_dentry, NULL);
+	if (debug) {
+		pr_debug("link(%pd2, %pd2) = %i\n",
+			 old_dentry, new_dentry, err);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int ovl_do_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+			     umode_t mode, bool debug)
+{
+	int err = vfs_create(dir, dentry, mode, true);
+	if (debug)
+		pr_debug("create(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int ovl_do_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+			       umode_t mode, bool debug)
+{
+	int err = vfs_mkdir(dir, dentry, mode);
+	if (debug)
+		pr_debug("mkdir(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int ovl_do_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+			       umode_t mode, dev_t dev, bool debug)
+{
+	int err = vfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, dev);
+	if (debug) {
+		pr_debug("mknod(%pd2, 0%o, 0%o) = %i\n",
+			 dentry, mode, dev, err);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int ovl_do_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+				 const char *oldname, bool debug)
+{
+	int err = vfs_symlink(dir, dentry, oldname);
+	if (debug)
+		pr_debug("symlink(\"%s\", %pd2) = %i\n", oldname, dentry, err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int ovl_do_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
+				  const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	int err = vfs_setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
+	pr_debug("setxattr(%pd2, \"%s\", \"%*s\", 0x%x) = %i\n",
+		 dentry, name, (int) size, (char *) value, flags, err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int ovl_do_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
+{
+	int err = vfs_removexattr(dentry, name);
+	pr_debug("removexattr(%pd2, \"%s\") = %i\n", dentry, name, err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int ovl_do_rename(struct inode *olddir, struct dentry *olddentry,
+				struct inode *newdir, struct dentry *newdentry,
+				unsigned int flags)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	pr_debug("rename2(%pd2, %pd2, 0x%x)\n",
+		 olddentry, newdentry, flags);
+
+	err = vfs_rename(olddir, olddentry, newdir, newdentry, NULL, flags);
+
+	if (err) {
+		pr_debug("...rename2(%pd2, %pd2, ...) = %i\n",
+			 olddentry, newdentry, err);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int ovl_do_whiteout(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err = vfs_whiteout(dir, dentry);
+	pr_debug("whiteout(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_type(struct dentry *dentry);
+u64 ovl_dentry_version_get(struct dentry *dentry);
+void ovl_dentry_version_inc(struct dentry *dentry);
+void ovl_path_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
+void ovl_path_lower(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
+enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_real(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
+struct dentry *ovl_dentry_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
+struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
+struct dentry *ovl_dentry_real(struct dentry *dentry);
+struct dentry *ovl_entry_real(struct ovl_entry *oe, bool *is_upper);
+struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_dir_cache(struct dentry *dentry);
+void ovl_set_dir_cache(struct dentry *dentry, struct ovl_dir_cache *cache);
+struct dentry *ovl_workdir(struct dentry *dentry);
+int ovl_want_write(struct dentry *dentry);
+void ovl_drop_write(struct dentry *dentry);
+bool ovl_dentry_is_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
+void ovl_dentry_set_opaque(struct dentry *dentry, bool opaque);
+bool ovl_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
+void ovl_dentry_update(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry);
+struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+			  unsigned int flags);
+struct file *ovl_path_open(struct path *path, int flags);
+
+struct dentry *ovl_upper_create(struct dentry *upperdir, struct dentry *dentry,
+				struct kstat *stat, const char *link);
+
+/* readdir.c */
+extern const struct file_operations ovl_dir_operations;
+int ovl_check_empty_dir(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list);
+void ovl_cleanup_whiteouts(struct dentry *upper, struct list_head *list);
+void ovl_cache_free(struct list_head *list);
+
+/* inode.c */
+int ovl_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr);
+int ovl_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask);
+int ovl_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
+		 const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
+ssize_t ovl_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
+		     void *value, size_t size);
+ssize_t ovl_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size);
+int ovl_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name);
+
+struct inode *ovl_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode,
+			    struct ovl_entry *oe);
+static inline void ovl_copyattr(struct inode *from, struct inode *to)
+{
+	to->i_uid = from->i_uid;
+	to->i_gid = from->i_gid;
+}
+
+/* dir.c */
+extern const struct inode_operations ovl_dir_inode_operations;
+struct dentry *ovl_lookup_temp(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *dentry);
+int ovl_create_real(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *newdentry,
+		    struct kstat *stat, const char *link,
+		    struct dentry *hardlink, bool debug);
+void ovl_cleanup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
+
+/* copy_up.c */
+int ovl_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry);
+int ovl_copy_up_one(struct dentry *parent, struct dentry *dentry,
+		    struct path *lowerpath, struct kstat *stat,
+		    struct iattr *attr);
+int ovl_copy_xattr(struct dentry *old, struct dentry *new);
+int ovl_set_attr(struct dentry *upper, struct kstat *stat);
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/readdir.c b/fs/overlayfs/readdir.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..910553f37aca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/readdir.c
@@ -0,0 +1,590 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/xattr.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/cred.h>
+#include "overlayfs.h"
+
+struct ovl_cache_entry {
+	unsigned int len;
+	unsigned int type;
+	u64 ino;
+	bool is_whiteout;
+	struct list_head l_node;
+	struct rb_node node;
+	char name[];
+};
+
+struct ovl_dir_cache {
+	long refcount;
+	u64 version;
+	struct list_head entries;
+};
+
+struct ovl_readdir_data {
+	struct dir_context ctx;
+	bool is_merge;
+	struct rb_root root;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	struct list_head middle;
+	int count;
+	int err;
+};
+
+struct ovl_dir_file {
+	bool is_real;
+	bool is_upper;
+	struct ovl_dir_cache *cache;
+	struct ovl_cache_entry cursor;
+	struct file *realfile;
+	struct file *upperfile;
+};
+
+static struct ovl_cache_entry *ovl_cache_entry_from_node(struct rb_node *n)
+{
+	return container_of(n, struct ovl_cache_entry, node);
+}
+
+static struct ovl_cache_entry *ovl_cache_entry_find(struct rb_root *root,
+						    const char *name, int len)
+{
+	struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node;
+	int cmp;
+
+	while (node) {
+		struct ovl_cache_entry *p = ovl_cache_entry_from_node(node);
+
+		cmp = strncmp(name, p->name, len);
+		if (cmp > 0)
+			node = p->node.rb_right;
+		else if (cmp < 0 || len < p->len)
+			node = p->node.rb_left;
+		else
+			return p;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct ovl_cache_entry *ovl_cache_entry_new(const char *name, int len,
+						   u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
+{
+	struct ovl_cache_entry *p;
+	size_t size = offsetof(struct ovl_cache_entry, name[len + 1]);
+
+	p = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (p) {
+		memcpy(p->name, name, len);
+		p->name[len] = '\0';
+		p->len = len;
+		p->type = d_type;
+		p->ino = ino;
+		p->is_whiteout = false;
+	}
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+static int ovl_cache_entry_add_rb(struct ovl_readdir_data *rdd,
+				  const char *name, int len, u64 ino,
+				  unsigned int d_type)
+{
+	struct rb_node **newp = &rdd->root.rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct ovl_cache_entry *p;
+
+	while (*newp) {
+		int cmp;
+		struct ovl_cache_entry *tmp;
+
+		parent = *newp;
+		tmp = ovl_cache_entry_from_node(*newp);
+		cmp = strncmp(name, tmp->name, len);
+		if (cmp > 0)
+			newp = &tmp->node.rb_right;
+		else if (cmp < 0 || len < tmp->len)
+			newp = &tmp->node.rb_left;
+		else
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	p = ovl_cache_entry_new(name, len, ino, d_type);
+	if (p == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	list_add_tail(&p->l_node, rdd->list);
+	rb_link_node(&p->node, parent, newp);
+	rb_insert_color(&p->node, &rdd->root);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ovl_fill_lower(struct ovl_readdir_data *rdd,
+			  const char *name, int namelen,
+			  loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
+{
+	struct ovl_cache_entry *p;
+
+	p = ovl_cache_entry_find(&rdd->root, name, namelen);
+	if (p) {
+		list_move_tail(&p->l_node, &rdd->middle);
+	} else {
+		p = ovl_cache_entry_new(name, namelen, ino, d_type);
+		if (p == NULL)
+			rdd->err = -ENOMEM;
+		else
+			list_add_tail(&p->l_node, &rdd->middle);
+	}
+
+	return rdd->err;
+}
+
+void ovl_cache_free(struct list_head *list)
+{
+	struct ovl_cache_entry *p;
+	struct ovl_cache_entry *n;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, list, l_node)
+		kfree(p);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
+}
+
+static void ovl_cache_put(struct ovl_dir_file *od, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct ovl_dir_cache *cache = od->cache;
+
+	list_del(&od->cursor.l_node);
+	WARN_ON(cache->refcount <= 0);
+	cache->refcount--;
+	if (!cache->refcount) {
+		if (ovl_dir_cache(dentry) == cache)
+			ovl_set_dir_cache(dentry, NULL);
+
+		ovl_cache_free(&cache->entries);
+		kfree(cache);
+	}
+}
+
+static int ovl_fill_merge(void *buf, const char *name, int namelen,
+			  loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
+{
+	struct ovl_readdir_data *rdd = buf;
+
+	rdd->count++;
+	if (!rdd->is_merge)
+		return ovl_cache_entry_add_rb(rdd, name, namelen, ino, d_type);
+	else
+		return ovl_fill_lower(rdd, name, namelen, offset, ino, d_type);
+}
+
+static inline int ovl_dir_read(struct path *realpath,
+			       struct ovl_readdir_data *rdd)
+{
+	struct file *realfile;
+	int err;
+
+	realfile = ovl_path_open(realpath, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
+	if (IS_ERR(realfile))
+		return PTR_ERR(realfile);
+
+	rdd->ctx.pos = 0;
+	do {
+		rdd->count = 0;
+		rdd->err = 0;
+		err = iterate_dir(realfile, &rdd->ctx);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			err = rdd->err;
+	} while (!err && rdd->count);
+	fput(realfile);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void ovl_dir_reset(struct file *file)
+{
+	struct ovl_dir_file *od = file->private_data;
+	struct ovl_dir_cache *cache = od->cache;
+	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+	enum ovl_path_type type = ovl_path_type(dentry);
+
+	if (cache && ovl_dentry_version_get(dentry) != cache->version) {
+		ovl_cache_put(od, dentry);
+		od->cache = NULL;
+	}
+	WARN_ON(!od->is_real && type != OVL_PATH_MERGE);
+	if (od->is_real && type == OVL_PATH_MERGE)
+		od->is_real = false;
+}
+
+static int ovl_dir_mark_whiteouts(struct dentry *dir,
+				  struct ovl_readdir_data *rdd)
+{
+	struct ovl_cache_entry *p;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	const struct cred *old_cred;
+	struct cred *override_cred;
+
+	override_cred = prepare_creds();
+	if (!override_cred) {
+		ovl_cache_free(rdd->list);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE for lookup
+	 */
+	cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE);
+	old_cred = override_creds(override_cred);
+
+	mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry(p, rdd->list, l_node) {
+		if (!p->name)
+			continue;
+
+		if (p->type != DT_CHR)
+			continue;
+
+		dentry = lookup_one_len(p->name, dir, p->len);
+		if (IS_ERR(dentry))
+			continue;
+
+		p->is_whiteout = ovl_is_whiteout(dentry);
+		dput(dentry);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+	revert_creds(old_cred);
+	put_cred(override_cred);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int ovl_dir_read_merged(struct path *upperpath,
+				      struct path *lowerpath,
+				      struct list_head *list)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct ovl_readdir_data rdd = {
+		.ctx.actor = ovl_fill_merge,
+		.list = list,
+		.root = RB_ROOT,
+		.is_merge = false,
+	};
+
+	if (upperpath->dentry) {
+		err = ovl_dir_read(upperpath, &rdd);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+
+		if (lowerpath->dentry) {
+			err = ovl_dir_mark_whiteouts(upperpath->dentry, &rdd);
+			if (err)
+				goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	if (lowerpath->dentry) {
+		/*
+		 * Insert lowerpath entries before upperpath ones, this allows
+		 * offsets to be reasonably constant
+		 */
+		list_add(&rdd.middle, rdd.list);
+		rdd.is_merge = true;
+		err = ovl_dir_read(lowerpath, &rdd);
+		list_del(&rdd.middle);
+	}
+out:
+	return err;
+
+}
+
+static void ovl_seek_cursor(struct ovl_dir_file *od, loff_t pos)
+{
+	struct ovl_cache_entry *p;
+	loff_t off = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &od->cache->entries, l_node) {
+		if (!p->name)
+			continue;
+		if (off >= pos)
+			break;
+		off++;
+	}
+	list_move_tail(&od->cursor.l_node, &p->l_node);
+}
+
+static struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_cache_get(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int res;
+	struct path lowerpath;
+	struct path upperpath;
+	struct ovl_dir_cache *cache;
+
+	cache = ovl_dir_cache(dentry);
+	if (cache && ovl_dentry_version_get(dentry) == cache->version) {
+		cache->refcount++;
+		return cache;
+	}
+	ovl_set_dir_cache(dentry, NULL);
+
+	cache = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ovl_dir_cache), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cache)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	cache->refcount = 1;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->entries);
+
+	ovl_path_lower(dentry, &lowerpath);
+	ovl_path_upper(dentry, &upperpath);
+
+	res = ovl_dir_read_merged(&upperpath, &lowerpath, &cache->entries);
+	if (res) {
+		ovl_cache_free(&cache->entries);
+		kfree(cache);
+		return ERR_PTR(res);
+	}
+
+	cache->version = ovl_dentry_version_get(dentry);
+	ovl_set_dir_cache(dentry, cache);
+
+	return cache;
+}
+
+static int ovl_iterate(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
+{
+	struct ovl_dir_file *od = file->private_data;
+	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+
+	if (!ctx->pos)
+		ovl_dir_reset(file);
+
+	if (od->is_real)
+		return iterate_dir(od->realfile, ctx);
+
+	if (!od->cache) {
+		struct ovl_dir_cache *cache;
+
+		cache = ovl_cache_get(dentry);
+		if (IS_ERR(cache))
+			return PTR_ERR(cache);
+
+		od->cache = cache;
+		ovl_seek_cursor(od, ctx->pos);
+	}
+
+	while (od->cursor.l_node.next != &od->cache->entries) {
+		struct ovl_cache_entry *p;
+
+		p = list_entry(od->cursor.l_node.next, struct ovl_cache_entry, l_node);
+		/* Skip cursors */
+		if (p->name) {
+			if (!p->is_whiteout) {
+				if (!dir_emit(ctx, p->name, p->len, p->ino, p->type))
+					break;
+			}
+			ctx->pos++;
+		}
+		list_move(&od->cursor.l_node, &p->l_node);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static loff_t ovl_dir_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
+{
+	loff_t res;
+	struct ovl_dir_file *od = file->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&file_inode(file)->i_mutex);
+	if (!file->f_pos)
+		ovl_dir_reset(file);
+
+	if (od->is_real) {
+		res = vfs_llseek(od->realfile, offset, origin);
+		file->f_pos = od->realfile->f_pos;
+	} else {
+		res = -EINVAL;
+
+		switch (origin) {
+		case SEEK_CUR:
+			offset += file->f_pos;
+			break;
+		case SEEK_SET:
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+		if (offset < 0)
+			goto out_unlock;
+
+		if (offset != file->f_pos) {
+			file->f_pos = offset;
+			if (od->cache)
+				ovl_seek_cursor(od, offset);
+		}
+		res = offset;
+	}
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&file_inode(file)->i_mutex);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int ovl_dir_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
+			 int datasync)
+{
+	struct ovl_dir_file *od = file->private_data;
+	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+	struct file *realfile = od->realfile;
+
+	/*
+	 * Need to check if we started out being a lower dir, but got copied up
+	 */
+	if (!od->is_upper && ovl_path_type(dentry) == OVL_PATH_MERGE) {
+		struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+
+		realfile = od->upperfile;
+		if (!realfile) {
+			struct path upperpath;
+
+			ovl_path_upper(dentry, &upperpath);
+			realfile = ovl_path_open(&upperpath, O_RDONLY);
+			mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+			if (!od->upperfile) {
+				if (IS_ERR(realfile)) {
+					mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+					return PTR_ERR(realfile);
+				}
+				od->upperfile = realfile;
+			} else {
+				/* somebody has beaten us to it */
+				if (!IS_ERR(realfile))
+					fput(realfile);
+				realfile = od->upperfile;
+			}
+			mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return vfs_fsync_range(realfile, start, end, datasync);
+}
+
+static int ovl_dir_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct ovl_dir_file *od = file->private_data;
+
+	if (od->cache) {
+		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+		ovl_cache_put(od, file->f_path.dentry);
+		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	}
+	fput(od->realfile);
+	if (od->upperfile)
+		fput(od->upperfile);
+	kfree(od);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ovl_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct path realpath;
+	struct file *realfile;
+	struct ovl_dir_file *od;
+	enum ovl_path_type type;
+
+	od = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ovl_dir_file), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!od)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	type = ovl_path_real(file->f_path.dentry, &realpath);
+	realfile = ovl_path_open(&realpath, file->f_flags);
+	if (IS_ERR(realfile)) {
+		kfree(od);
+		return PTR_ERR(realfile);
+	}
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&od->cursor.l_node);
+	od->realfile = realfile;
+	od->is_real = (type != OVL_PATH_MERGE);
+	od->is_upper = (type != OVL_PATH_LOWER);
+	file->private_data = od;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct file_operations ovl_dir_operations = {
+	.read		= generic_read_dir,
+	.open		= ovl_dir_open,
+	.iterate	= ovl_iterate,
+	.llseek		= ovl_dir_llseek,
+	.fsync		= ovl_dir_fsync,
+	.release	= ovl_dir_release,
+};
+
+int ovl_check_empty_dir(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct path lowerpath;
+	struct path upperpath;
+	struct ovl_cache_entry *p;
+
+	ovl_path_upper(dentry, &upperpath);
+	ovl_path_lower(dentry, &lowerpath);
+
+	err = ovl_dir_read_merged(&upperpath, &lowerpath, list);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(p, list, l_node) {
+		if (p->is_whiteout)
+			continue;
+
+		if (p->name[0] == '.') {
+			if (p->len == 1)
+				continue;
+			if (p->len == 2 && p->name[1] == '.')
+				continue;
+		}
+		err = -ENOTEMPTY;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+void ovl_cleanup_whiteouts(struct dentry *upper, struct list_head *list)
+{
+	struct ovl_cache_entry *p;
+
+	mutex_lock_nested(&upper->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
+	list_for_each_entry(p, list, l_node) {
+		struct dentry *dentry;
+
+		if (!p->is_whiteout)
+			continue;
+
+		dentry = lookup_one_len(p->name, upper, p->len);
+		if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+			pr_err("overlayfs: lookup '%s/%.*s' failed (%i)\n",
+			       upper->d_name.name, p->len, p->name,
+			       (int) PTR_ERR(dentry));
+			continue;
+		}
+		ovl_cleanup(upper->d_inode, dentry);
+		dput(dentry);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&upper->d_inode->i_mutex);
+}
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/super.c b/fs/overlayfs/super.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..08b704cebfc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/super.c
@@ -0,0 +1,796 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/xattr.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/parser.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/statfs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include "overlayfs.h"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Overlay filesystem");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#define OVERLAYFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x794c764f
+
+struct ovl_config {
+	char *lowerdir;
+	char *upperdir;
+	char *workdir;
+};
+
+/* private information held for overlayfs's superblock */
+struct ovl_fs {
+	struct vfsmount *upper_mnt;
+	struct vfsmount *lower_mnt;
+	struct dentry *workdir;
+	long lower_namelen;
+	/* pathnames of lower and upper dirs, for show_options */
+	struct ovl_config config;
+};
+
+struct ovl_dir_cache;
+
+/* private information held for every overlayfs dentry */
+struct ovl_entry {
+	struct dentry *__upperdentry;
+	struct dentry *lowerdentry;
+	struct ovl_dir_cache *cache;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			u64 version;
+			bool opaque;
+		};
+		struct rcu_head rcu;
+	};
+};
+
+const char *ovl_opaque_xattr = "trusted.overlay.opaque";
+
+
+enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_type(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
+
+	if (oe->__upperdentry) {
+		if (oe->lowerdentry) {
+			if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
+				return OVL_PATH_MERGE;
+			else
+				return OVL_PATH_UPPER;
+		} else {
+			if (oe->opaque)
+				return OVL_PATH_UPPER;
+			else
+				return OVL_PATH_PURE_UPPER;
+		}
+	} else {
+		return OVL_PATH_LOWER;
+	}
+}
+
+static struct dentry *ovl_upperdentry_dereference(struct ovl_entry *oe)
+{
+	struct dentry *upperdentry = ACCESS_ONCE(oe->__upperdentry);
+	/*
+	 * Make sure to order reads to upperdentry wrt ovl_dentry_update()
+	 */
+	smp_read_barrier_depends();
+	return upperdentry;
+}
+
+void ovl_path_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
+{
+	struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
+	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
+
+	path->mnt = ofs->upper_mnt;
+	path->dentry = ovl_upperdentry_dereference(oe);
+}
+
+enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_real(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
+{
+
+	enum ovl_path_type type = ovl_path_type(dentry);
+
+	if (type == OVL_PATH_LOWER)
+		ovl_path_lower(dentry, path);
+	else
+		ovl_path_upper(dentry, path);
+
+	return type;
+}
+
+struct dentry *ovl_dentry_upper(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
+
+	return ovl_upperdentry_dereference(oe);
+}
+
+struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lower(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
+
+	return oe->lowerdentry;
+}
+
+struct dentry *ovl_dentry_real(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	struct dentry *realdentry;
+
+	realdentry = ovl_upperdentry_dereference(oe);
+	if (!realdentry)
+		realdentry = oe->lowerdentry;
+
+	return realdentry;
+}
+
+struct dentry *ovl_entry_real(struct ovl_entry *oe, bool *is_upper)
+{
+	struct dentry *realdentry;
+
+	realdentry = ovl_upperdentry_dereference(oe);
+	if (realdentry) {
+		*is_upper = true;
+	} else {
+		realdentry = oe->lowerdentry;
+		*is_upper = false;
+	}
+	return realdentry;
+}
+
+struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_dir_cache(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
+
+	return oe->cache;
+}
+
+void ovl_set_dir_cache(struct dentry *dentry, struct ovl_dir_cache *cache)
+{
+	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
+
+	oe->cache = cache;
+}
+
+void ovl_path_lower(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
+{
+	struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
+	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
+
+	path->mnt = ofs->lower_mnt;
+	path->dentry = oe->lowerdentry;
+}
+
+int ovl_want_write(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
+	return mnt_want_write(ofs->upper_mnt);
+}
+
+void ovl_drop_write(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
+	mnt_drop_write(ofs->upper_mnt);
+}
+
+struct dentry *ovl_workdir(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
+	return ofs->workdir;
+}
+
+bool ovl_dentry_is_opaque(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	return oe->opaque;
+}
+
+void ovl_dentry_set_opaque(struct dentry *dentry, bool opaque)
+{
+	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	oe->opaque = opaque;
+}
+
+void ovl_dentry_update(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry)
+{
+	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
+
+	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&upperdentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex));
+	WARN_ON(oe->__upperdentry);
+	BUG_ON(!upperdentry->d_inode);
+	/*
+	 * Make sure upperdentry is consistent before making it visible to
+	 * ovl_upperdentry_dereference().
+	 */
+	smp_wmb();
+	oe->__upperdentry = upperdentry;
+}
+
+void ovl_dentry_version_inc(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
+
+	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex));
+	oe->version++;
+}
+
+u64 ovl_dentry_version_get(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
+
+	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex));
+	return oe->version;
+}
+
+bool ovl_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+
+	return inode && IS_WHITEOUT(inode);
+}
+
+static bool ovl_is_opaquedir(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int res;
+	char val;
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+
+	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !inode->i_op->getxattr)
+		return false;
+
+	res = inode->i_op->getxattr(dentry, ovl_opaque_xattr, &val, 1);
+	if (res == 1 && val == 'y')
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void ovl_dentry_release(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
+
+	if (oe) {
+		dput(oe->__upperdentry);
+		dput(oe->lowerdentry);
+		kfree_rcu(oe, rcu);
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct dentry_operations ovl_dentry_operations = {
+	.d_release = ovl_dentry_release,
+};
+
+static struct ovl_entry *ovl_alloc_entry(void)
+{
+	return kzalloc(sizeof(struct ovl_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+static inline struct dentry *ovl_lookup_real(struct dentry *dir,
+					     struct qstr *name)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	dentry = lookup_one_len(name->name, dir, name->len);
+	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(dentry) == -ENOENT)
+			dentry = NULL;
+	} else if (!dentry->d_inode) {
+		dput(dentry);
+		dentry = NULL;
+	}
+	return dentry;
+}
+
+struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+			  unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct ovl_entry *oe;
+	struct dentry *upperdir;
+	struct dentry *lowerdir;
+	struct dentry *upperdentry = NULL;
+	struct dentry *lowerdentry = NULL;
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+	int err;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	oe = ovl_alloc_entry();
+	if (!oe)
+		goto out;
+
+	upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent);
+	lowerdir = ovl_dentry_lower(dentry->d_parent);
+
+	if (upperdir) {
+		upperdentry = ovl_lookup_real(upperdir, &dentry->d_name);
+		err = PTR_ERR(upperdentry);
+		if (IS_ERR(upperdentry))
+			goto out_put_dir;
+
+		if (lowerdir && upperdentry) {
+			if (ovl_is_whiteout(upperdentry)) {
+				dput(upperdentry);
+				upperdentry = NULL;
+				oe->opaque = true;
+			} else if (ovl_is_opaquedir(upperdentry)) {
+				oe->opaque = true;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (lowerdir && !oe->opaque) {
+		lowerdentry = ovl_lookup_real(lowerdir, &dentry->d_name);
+		err = PTR_ERR(lowerdentry);
+		if (IS_ERR(lowerdentry))
+			goto out_dput_upper;
+	}
+
+	if (lowerdentry && upperdentry &&
+	    (!S_ISDIR(upperdentry->d_inode->i_mode) ||
+	     !S_ISDIR(lowerdentry->d_inode->i_mode))) {
+		dput(lowerdentry);
+		lowerdentry = NULL;
+		oe->opaque = true;
+	}
+
+	if (lowerdentry || upperdentry) {
+		struct dentry *realdentry;
+
+		realdentry = upperdentry ? upperdentry : lowerdentry;
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		inode = ovl_new_inode(dentry->d_sb, realdentry->d_inode->i_mode,
+				      oe);
+		if (!inode)
+			goto out_dput;
+		ovl_copyattr(realdentry->d_inode, inode);
+	}
+
+	oe->__upperdentry = upperdentry;
+	oe->lowerdentry = lowerdentry;
+
+	dentry->d_fsdata = oe;
+	d_add(dentry, inode);
+
+	return NULL;
+
+out_dput:
+	dput(lowerdentry);
+out_dput_upper:
+	dput(upperdentry);
+out_put_dir:
+	kfree(oe);
+out:
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+struct file *ovl_path_open(struct path *path, int flags)
+{
+	return dentry_open(path, flags, current_cred());
+}
+
+static void ovl_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct ovl_fs *ufs = sb->s_fs_info;
+
+	dput(ufs->workdir);
+	mntput(ufs->upper_mnt);
+	mntput(ufs->lower_mnt);
+
+	kfree(ufs->config.lowerdir);
+	kfree(ufs->config.upperdir);
+	kfree(ufs->config.workdir);
+	kfree(ufs);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ovl_statfs
+ * @sb: The overlayfs super block
+ * @buf: The struct kstatfs to fill in with stats
+ *
+ * Get the filesystem statistics.  As writes always target the upper layer
+ * filesystem pass the statfs to the same filesystem.
+ */
+static int ovl_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
+{
+	struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
+	struct dentry *root_dentry = dentry->d_sb->s_root;
+	struct path path;
+	int err;
+
+	ovl_path_upper(root_dentry, &path);
+
+	err = vfs_statfs(&path, buf);
+	if (!err) {
+		buf->f_namelen = max(buf->f_namelen, ofs->lower_namelen);
+		buf->f_type = OVERLAYFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ovl_show_options
+ *
+ * Prints the mount options for a given superblock.
+ * Returns zero; does not fail.
+ */
+static int ovl_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	struct ovl_fs *ufs = sb->s_fs_info;
+
+	seq_printf(m, ",lowerdir=%s", ufs->config.lowerdir);
+	seq_printf(m, ",upperdir=%s", ufs->config.upperdir);
+	seq_printf(m, ",workdir=%s", ufs->config.workdir);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct super_operations ovl_super_operations = {
+	.put_super	= ovl_put_super,
+	.statfs		= ovl_statfs,
+	.show_options	= ovl_show_options,
+};
+
+enum {
+	OPT_LOWERDIR,
+	OPT_UPPERDIR,
+	OPT_WORKDIR,
+	OPT_ERR,
+};
+
+static const match_table_t ovl_tokens = {
+	{OPT_LOWERDIR,			"lowerdir=%s"},
+	{OPT_UPPERDIR,			"upperdir=%s"},
+	{OPT_WORKDIR,			"workdir=%s"},
+	{OPT_ERR,			NULL}
+};
+
+static int ovl_parse_opt(char *opt, struct ovl_config *config)
+{
+	char *p;
+
+	while ((p = strsep(&opt, ",")) != NULL) {
+		int token;
+		substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
+
+		if (!*p)
+			continue;
+
+		token = match_token(p, ovl_tokens, args);
+		switch (token) {
+		case OPT_UPPERDIR:
+			kfree(config->upperdir);
+			config->upperdir = match_strdup(&args[0]);
+			if (!config->upperdir)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			break;
+
+		case OPT_LOWERDIR:
+			kfree(config->lowerdir);
+			config->lowerdir = match_strdup(&args[0]);
+			if (!config->lowerdir)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			break;
+
+		case OPT_WORKDIR:
+			kfree(config->workdir);
+			config->workdir = match_strdup(&args[0]);
+			if (!config->workdir)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define OVL_WORKDIR_NAME "work"
+
+static struct dentry *ovl_workdir_create(struct vfsmount *mnt,
+					 struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct inode *dir = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct dentry *work;
+	int err;
+	bool retried = false;
+
+	err = mnt_want_write(mnt);
+	if (err)
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+	mutex_lock_nested(&dir->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
+retry:
+	work = lookup_one_len(OVL_WORKDIR_NAME, dentry,
+			      strlen(OVL_WORKDIR_NAME));
+
+	if (!IS_ERR(work)) {
+		struct kstat stat = {
+			.mode = S_IFDIR | 0,
+		};
+
+		if (work->d_inode) {
+			err = -EEXIST;
+			if (retried)
+				goto out_dput;
+
+			retried = true;
+			ovl_cleanup(dir, work);
+			dput(work);
+			goto retry;
+		}
+
+		err = ovl_create_real(dir, work, &stat, NULL, NULL, true);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_dput;
+	}
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
+	mnt_drop_write(mnt);
+
+	return work;
+
+out_dput:
+	dput(work);
+	work = ERR_PTR(err);
+	goto out_unlock;
+}
+
+static int ovl_mount_dir(const char *name, struct path *path)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = kern_path(name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, path);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("overlayfs: failed to resolve '%s': %i\n", name, err);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static bool ovl_is_allowed_fs_type(struct dentry *root)
+{
+	const struct dentry_operations *dop = root->d_op;
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't support:
+	 *  - automount filesystems
+	 *  - filesystems with revalidate (FIXME for lower layer)
+	 *  - filesystems with case insensitive names
+	 */
+	if (dop &&
+	    (dop->d_manage || dop->d_automount ||
+	     dop->d_revalidate || dop->d_weak_revalidate ||
+	     dop->d_compare || dop->d_hash)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Workdir should not be subdir of upperdir and vice versa */
+static bool ovl_workdir_ok(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *upperdir)
+{
+	bool ok = false;
+
+	if (workdir != upperdir) {
+		ok = (lock_rename(workdir, upperdir) == NULL);
+		unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
+	}
+	return ok;
+}
+
+static int ovl_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
+{
+	struct path lowerpath;
+	struct path upperpath;
+	struct path workpath;
+	struct inode *root_inode;
+	struct dentry *root_dentry;
+	struct ovl_entry *oe;
+	struct ovl_fs *ufs;
+	struct kstatfs statfs;
+	int err;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	ufs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ovl_fs), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ufs)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = ovl_parse_opt((char *) data, &ufs->config);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_free_config;
+
+	/* FIXME: workdir is not needed for a R/O mount */
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (!ufs->config.upperdir || !ufs->config.lowerdir ||
+	    !ufs->config.workdir) {
+		pr_err("overlayfs: missing upperdir or lowerdir or workdir\n");
+		goto out_free_config;
+	}
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	oe = ovl_alloc_entry();
+	if (oe == NULL)
+		goto out_free_config;
+
+	err = ovl_mount_dir(ufs->config.upperdir, &upperpath);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_free_oe;
+
+	err = ovl_mount_dir(ufs->config.lowerdir, &lowerpath);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_put_upperpath;
+
+	err = ovl_mount_dir(ufs->config.workdir, &workpath);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_put_lowerpath;
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (!S_ISDIR(upperpath.dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ||
+	    !S_ISDIR(lowerpath.dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ||
+	    !S_ISDIR(workpath.dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+		pr_err("overlayfs: upperdir or lowerdir or workdir not a directory\n");
+		goto out_put_workpath;
+	}
+
+	if (upperpath.mnt != workpath.mnt) {
+		pr_err("overlayfs: workdir and upperdir must reside under the same mount\n");
+		goto out_put_workpath;
+	}
+	if (!ovl_workdir_ok(workpath.dentry, upperpath.dentry)) {
+		pr_err("overlayfs: workdir and upperdir must be separate subtrees\n");
+		goto out_put_workpath;
+	}
+
+	if (!ovl_is_allowed_fs_type(upperpath.dentry)) {
+		pr_err("overlayfs: filesystem of upperdir is not supported\n");
+		goto out_put_workpath;
+	}
+
+	if (!ovl_is_allowed_fs_type(lowerpath.dentry)) {
+		pr_err("overlayfs: filesystem of lowerdir is not supported\n");
+		goto out_put_workpath;
+	}
+
+	err = vfs_statfs(&lowerpath, &statfs);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("overlayfs: statfs failed on lowerpath\n");
+		goto out_put_workpath;
+	}
+	ufs->lower_namelen = statfs.f_namelen;
+
+	sb->s_stack_depth = max(upperpath.mnt->mnt_sb->s_stack_depth,
+				lowerpath.mnt->mnt_sb->s_stack_depth) + 1;
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (sb->s_stack_depth > FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
+		pr_err("overlayfs: maximum fs stacking depth exceeded\n");
+		goto out_put_workpath;
+	}
+
+	ufs->upper_mnt = clone_private_mount(&upperpath);
+	err = PTR_ERR(ufs->upper_mnt);
+	if (IS_ERR(ufs->upper_mnt)) {
+		pr_err("overlayfs: failed to clone upperpath\n");
+		goto out_put_workpath;
+	}
+
+	ufs->lower_mnt = clone_private_mount(&lowerpath);
+	err = PTR_ERR(ufs->lower_mnt);
+	if (IS_ERR(ufs->lower_mnt)) {
+		pr_err("overlayfs: failed to clone lowerpath\n");
+		goto out_put_upper_mnt;
+	}
+
+	ufs->workdir = ovl_workdir_create(ufs->upper_mnt, workpath.dentry);
+	err = PTR_ERR(ufs->workdir);
+	if (IS_ERR(ufs->workdir)) {
+		pr_err("overlayfs: failed to create directory %s/%s\n",
+		       ufs->config.workdir, OVL_WORKDIR_NAME);
+		goto out_put_lower_mnt;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Make lower_mnt R/O.  That way fchmod/fchown on lower file
+	 * will fail instead of modifying lower fs.
+	 */
+	ufs->lower_mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_READONLY;
+
+	/* If the upper fs is r/o, we mark overlayfs r/o too */
+	if (ufs->upper_mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
+
+	sb->s_d_op = &ovl_dentry_operations;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	root_inode = ovl_new_inode(sb, S_IFDIR, oe);
+	if (!root_inode)
+		goto out_put_workdir;
+
+	root_dentry = d_make_root(root_inode);
+	if (!root_dentry)
+		goto out_put_workdir;
+
+	mntput(upperpath.mnt);
+	mntput(lowerpath.mnt);
+	path_put(&workpath);
+
+	oe->__upperdentry = upperpath.dentry;
+	oe->lowerdentry = lowerpath.dentry;
+
+	root_dentry->d_fsdata = oe;
+
+	sb->s_magic = OVERLAYFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
+	sb->s_op = &ovl_super_operations;
+	sb->s_root = root_dentry;
+	sb->s_fs_info = ufs;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_put_workdir:
+	dput(ufs->workdir);
+out_put_lower_mnt:
+	mntput(ufs->lower_mnt);
+out_put_upper_mnt:
+	mntput(ufs->upper_mnt);
+out_put_workpath:
+	path_put(&workpath);
+out_put_lowerpath:
+	path_put(&lowerpath);
+out_put_upperpath:
+	path_put(&upperpath);
+out_free_oe:
+	kfree(oe);
+out_free_config:
+	kfree(ufs->config.lowerdir);
+	kfree(ufs->config.upperdir);
+	kfree(ufs->config.workdir);
+	kfree(ufs);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *ovl_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
+				const char *dev_name, void *raw_data)
+{
+	return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, ovl_fill_super);
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type ovl_fs_type = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.name		= "overlayfs",
+	.mount		= ovl_mount,
+	.kill_sb	= kill_anon_super,
+};
+MODULE_ALIAS_FS("overlayfs");
+
+static int __init ovl_init(void)
+{
+	return register_filesystem(&ovl_fs_type);
+}
+
+static void __exit ovl_exit(void)
+{
+	unregister_filesystem(&ovl_fs_type);
+}
+
+module_init(ovl_init);
+module_exit(ovl_exit);
diff --git a/fs/splice.c b/fs/splice.c
index f5cb9ba84510..75c6058eabf2 100644
--- a/fs/splice.c
+++ b/fs/splice.c
@@ -1330,6 +1330,7 @@ long do_splice_direct(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct file *out,
 
 	return ret;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_splice_direct);
 
 static int splice_pipe_to_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *ipipe,
 			       struct pipe_inode_info *opipe,